xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/pxa/start.S (revision ffe1691159bf0d075cd4eabae63384cbaf6475d9)
1 /*
2  *  armboot - Startup Code for XScale CPU-core
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1998	Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
5  *  Copyright (C) 1999	Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2000	Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001	Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2001	Marius Groger <mag@sysgo.de>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2002	Alex Zupke <azu@sysgo.de>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11  *  Copyright (C) 2002	Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
12  *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
13  *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
14  *  Copyright (C) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
15  *  Copyright (C) 2003	Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
16  *  Copyright (C) 2004	Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
17  *  Copyright (C) 2010	Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
18  *
19  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
20  */
21 
22 #include <asm-offsets.h>
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <version.h>
25 
26 /*
27  *************************************************************************
28  *
29  * Startup Code (reset vector)
30  *
31  * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
32  * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
33  * relocate armboot to ram
34  * setup stack
35  *
36  *************************************************************************
37  */
38 
39 	.globl	reset
40 
41 reset:
42 	/*
43 	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
44 	 */
45 	mrs	r0,cpsr
46 	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
47 	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
48 	msr	cpsr,r0
49 
50 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
51 	bl  cpu_init_crit
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef	CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
55 	bl	lock_cache_for_stack
56 #endif
57 
58 	bl	_main
59 
60 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
61 
62 	.globl	c_runtime_cpu_setup
63 c_runtime_cpu_setup:
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
66 	/*
67 	 * Unlock (actually, disable) the cache now that board_init_f
68 	 * is done. We could do this earlier but we would need to add
69 	 * a new C runtime hook, whereas c_runtime_cpu_setup already
70 	 * exists.
71 	 * As this routine is just a call to cpu_init_crit, let us
72 	 * tail-optimize and do a simple branch here.
73 	 */
74 	b	cpu_init_crit
75 #else
76 	bx	lr
77 #endif
78 
79 /*
80  *************************************************************************
81  *
82  * CPU_init_critical registers
83  *
84  * setup important registers
85  * setup memory timing
86  *
87  *************************************************************************
88  */
89 #if !defined(CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X)
90 cpu_init_crit:
91 	/*
92 	 * flush v4 I/D caches
93 	 */
94 	mov	r0, #0
95 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* Invalidate I+D+BTB caches */
96 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* Invalidate Unified TLB */
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
100 	 */
101 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
102 	bic	r0, r0, #0x00003300	@ clear bits 13:12, 9:8 (--VI --RS)
103 	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
104 	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 2 (A) Align
105 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
106 
107 	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
108 #endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT || CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
109 
110 /*
111  * Enable MMU to use DCache as DRAM.
112  *
113  * This is useful on PXA25x and PXA26x in early bootstages, where there is no
114  * other possible memory available to hold stack.
115  */
116 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
117 .macro CPWAIT reg
118 	mrc	p15, 0, \reg, c2, c0, 0
119 	mov	\reg, \reg
120 	sub	pc, pc, #4
121 .endm
122 lock_cache_for_stack:
123 	/* Domain access -- enable for all CPs */
124 	ldr	r0, =0x0000ffff
125 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
126 
127 	/* Point TTBR to MMU table */
128 	ldr	r0, =mmutable
129 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
130 
131 	/* Kick in MMU, ICache, DCache, BTB */
132 	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
133 	bic	r0, #0x1b00
134 	bic	r0, #0x0087
135 	orr	r0, #0x1800
136 	orr	r0, #0x0005
137 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
138 	CPWAIT	r0
139 
140 	/* Unlock Icache, Dcache */
141 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 1
142 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 1
143 
144 	/* Flush Icache, Dcache, BTB */
145 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
146 
147 	/* Unlock I-TLB, D-TLB */
148 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c4, 1
149 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c8, 1
150 
151 	/* Flush TLB */
152 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
153 
154 	/* Allocate 4096 bytes of Dcache as RAM */
155 
156 	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
157 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
158 
159 	mov	r4, #0x00
160 	mov	r5, #0x00
161 	mov	r2, #0x01
162 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 0
163 	CPWAIT	r0
164 
165 	/* 128 lines reserved (128 x 32bytes = 4096 bytes total) */
166 	mov	r0, #128
167 	ldr	r1, =0xfffff000
168 
169 alloc:
170 	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c2, 5
171 	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
172 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
173 	strd	r4, [r1], #8
174 	strd	r4, [r1], #8
175 	strd	r4, [r1], #8
176 	strd	r4, [r1], #8
177 	subs	r0, #0x01
178 	bne	alloc
179 	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
180 	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
181 	mov	r2, #0x00
182 	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c9, c2, 0
183 	CPWAIT	r0
184 
185 	mov	pc, lr
186 
187 .section .mmutable, "a"
188 mmutable:
189 	.align	14
190 	/* 0x00000000 - 0xffe00000 : 1:1, uncached mapping */
191 	.set	__base, 0
192 	.rept	0xfff
193 	.word	(__base << 20) | 0xc12
194 	.set	__base, __base + 1
195 	.endr
196 
197 	/* 0xfff00000 : 1:1, cached mapping */
198 	.word	(0xfff << 20) | 0x1c1e
199 #endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
200