xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/pxa/start.S (revision e0306cab092c3f9f3526f4c72832561201d97e11)
1/*
2 *  armboot - Startup Code for XScale
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1998	Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
5 *  Copyright (C) 1999	Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
6 *  Copyright (C) 2000	Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
7 *  Copyright (C) 2001	Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
9 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
10 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
11 *  Copyright (c) 2010	Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
12 *
13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
14 * project.
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 *
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 *
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
29 * MA 02111-1307 USA
30 */
31
32#include <asm-offsets.h>
33#include <config.h>
34#include <version.h>
35#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
36
37/* takes care the CP15 update has taken place */
38.macro CPWAIT reg
39mrc  p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
40mov  \reg,\reg
41sub  pc,pc,#4
42.endm
43
44.globl _start
45_start: b	reset
46#ifdef CONFIG_PRELOADER
47	ldr	pc, _hang
48	ldr	pc, _hang
49	ldr	pc, _hang
50	ldr	pc, _hang
51	ldr	pc, _hang
52	ldr	pc, _hang
53	ldr	pc, _hang
54
55_hang:
56	.word	do_hang
57	.word	0x12345678
58	.word	0x12345678
59	.word	0x12345678
60	.word	0x12345678
61	.word	0x12345678
62	.word	0x12345678
63	.word	0x12345678	/* now 16*4=64 */
64#else
65	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
66	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
67	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
68	ldr	pc, _data_abort
69	ldr	pc, _not_used
70	ldr	pc, _irq
71	ldr	pc, _fiq
72
73_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
74_software_interrupt:	.word software_interrupt
75_prefetch_abort:	.word prefetch_abort
76_data_abort:		.word data_abort
77_not_used:		.word not_used
78_irq:			.word irq
79_fiq:			.word fiq
80#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
81
82	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
83
84
85/*
86 * Startup Code (reset vector)
87 *
88 * do important init only if we don't start from RAM!
89 * - relocate armboot to RAM
90 * - setup stack
91 * - jump to second stage
92 */
93
94.globl _TEXT_BASE
95_TEXT_BASE:
96	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
97
98/*
99 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
100 */
101.globl _bss_start_ofs
102_bss_start_ofs:
103	.word __bss_start - _start
104
105.globl _bss_end_ofs
106_bss_end_ofs:
107	.word _end - _start
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
110/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
111.globl IRQ_STACK_START
112IRQ_STACK_START:
113	.word	0x0badc0de
114
115/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
116.globl FIQ_STACK_START
117FIQ_STACK_START:
118	.word 0x0badc0de
119#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
120
121#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
122/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
123.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
124IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
125	.word	0x0badc0de
126
127/*
128 * the actual reset code
129 */
130
131reset:
132	/*
133	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
134	 */
135	mrs	r0,cpsr
136	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
137	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
138	msr	cpsr,r0
139
140	/*
141	 * Enable MMU to use DCache as DRAM
142	 */
143	/* Domain access -- enable for all CPs */
144	ldr	r0, =0x0000ffff
145	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
146
147	/* Point TTBR to MMU table */
148	ldr	r0, =mmu_table
149	adr	r2, _start
150	orr	r0, r2
151	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
152
153/* !!! Hereby, check if the code is running from SRAM !!! */
154/* If the code is running from SRAM, alias SRAM to 0x0 to simulate NOR. The code
155 * is linked to 0x0 too, so this makes things easier. */
156	cmp	r2, #0x5c000000
157
158	ldreq	r1, [r0]
159	orreq	r1, r2
160	streq	r1, [r0]
161
162	/* Kick in MMU, ICache, DCache, BTB */
163	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
164	bic	r0, #0x1b00
165	bic	r0, #0x0087
166	orr	r0, #0x1800
167	orr	r0, #0x0005
168	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
169	CPWAIT	r0
170
171	/* Unlock Icache, Dcache */
172	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 1
173	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 1
174
175	/* Flush Icache, Dcache, BTB */
176	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
177
178	/* Unlock I-TLB, D-TLB */
179	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c4, 1
180	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c8, 1
181
182	/* Flush TLB */
183	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
184	/* Allocate 4096 bytes of Dcache as RAM */
185
186	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
187	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
188
189	mov	r4, #0x00
190	mov	r5, #0x00
191	mov	r2, #0x01
192	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 0
193	CPWAIT	r0
194
195	/* 128 lines reserved (128 x 32bytes = 4096 bytes total) */
196	mov	r0, #128
197	mov	r1, #0xa0000000
198alloc:
199	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c2, 5
200	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
201	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
202	strd	r4, [r1], #8
203	strd	r4, [r1], #8
204	strd	r4, [r1], #8
205	strd	r4, [r1], #8
206	subs	r0, #0x01
207	bne	alloc
208	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
209	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
210	mov	r2, #0x00
211	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c9, c2, 0
212	CPWAIT	r0
213
214	/* Jump to 0x0 ( + offset) if running from SRAM */
215	adr	r0, zerojmp
216	bic	r0, #0x5c000000
217	mov	pc, r0
218zerojmp:
219
220/* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
221call_board_init_f:
222	ldr	sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
223	bic	sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
224	ldr	r0,=0x00000000
225	bl	board_init_f
226
227/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
228
229/*
230 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
231 *
232 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
233 * after relocating the monitor code.
234 *
235 */
236	.globl	relocate_code
237relocate_code:
238	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
239	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
240	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
241
242	/* Set up the stack						    */
243stack_setup:
244	mov	sp, r4
245
246	adr	r0, _start
247	cmp	r0, r6
248	beq	clear_bss		/* skip relocation */
249	mov	r1, r6			/* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
250	ldr	r2, _TEXT_BASE
251	ldr	r3, _bss_start_ofs
252	add	r2, r0, r3		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
253
254	stmfd sp!, {r0-r12}
255copy_loop:
256	ldmia	r0!, {r3-r5, r7-r11}	/* copy from source address [r0]    */
257	stmia	r1!, {r3-r5, r7-r11}	/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
258	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end address [r2]    */
259	blo	copy_loop
260	ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12}
261
262#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
263	/*
264	 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
265	 */
266	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* r0 <- Text base */
267	sub	r9, r6, r0		/* r9 <- relocation offset */
268	ldr	r10, _dynsym_start_ofs	/* r10 <- sym table ofs */
269	add	r10, r10, r0		/* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
270	ldr	r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs	/* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
271	add	r2, r2, r0		/* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
272	ldr	r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs	/* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
273	add	r3, r3, r0		/* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
274fixloop:
275	ldr	r0, [r2]	/* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
276	add	r0, r9		/* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
277	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
278	and	r7, r1, #0xff
279	cmp	r7, #23		/* relative fixup? */
280	beq	fixrel
281	cmp	r7, #2		/* absolute fixup? */
282	beq	fixabs
283	/* ignore unknown type of fixup */
284	b	fixnext
285fixabs:
286	/* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
287	mov	r1, r1, LSR #4		/* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
288	add	r1, r10, r1		/* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
289	ldr	r1, [r1, #4]		/* r1 <- symbol value */
290	add	r1, r1, r9		/* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
291	b	fixnext
292fixrel:
293	/* relative fix: increase location by offset */
294	ldr	r1, [r0]
295	add	r1, r1, r9
296fixnext:
297	str	r1, [r0]
298	add	r2, r2, #8	/* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
299	cmp	r2, r3
300	blo	fixloop
301#endif	/* #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER */
302
303clear_bss:
304#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
305	ldr	r0, _bss_start_ofs
306	ldr	r1, _bss_end_ofs
307	ldr	r3, _TEXT_BASE		/* Text base */
308	mov	r4, r6			/* reloc addr */
309	add	r0, r0, r4
310	add	r1, r1, r4
311	mov	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear			    */
312
313clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...		    */
314	add	r0, r0, #4
315	cmp	r0, r1
316	bne	clbss_l
317#endif	/* #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER */
318
319/*
320 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
321 * initialization, now running from RAM.
322 */
323#ifdef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
324	ldr     r0, _start_oneboot_ofs
325	mov	pc, r0
326
327_start_oneboot_ofs
328	: .word start_oneboot
329#else
330	ldr	r0, _board_init_r_ofs
331	adr	r1, _start
332	add	lr, r0, r1
333	add	lr, lr, r9
334	/* setup parameters for board_init_r */
335	mov	r0, r5		/* gd_t */
336	mov	r1, r6		/* dest_addr */
337	/* jump to it ... */
338	mov	pc, lr
339
340_board_init_r_ofs:
341	.word board_init_r - _start
342#endif	/* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */
343
344_rel_dyn_start_ofs:
345	.word __rel_dyn_start - _start
346_rel_dyn_end_ofs:
347	.word __rel_dyn_end - _start
348_dynsym_start_ofs:
349	.word __dynsym_start - _start
350
351#else /* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
352
353/****************************************************************************/
354/*									    */
355/* the actual reset code for OneNAND IPL				    */
356/*									    */
357/****************************************************************************/
358
359#ifndef	CONFIG_PXA27X
360#error OneNAND IPL is not supported on PXA25x and 26x due to lack of SRAM
361#endif
362
363reset:
364	/* Set CPU to SVC32 mode */
365	mrs	r0,cpsr
366	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
367	orr	r0,r0,#0x13
368	msr	cpsr,r0
369
370	/* Point stack at the end of SRAM and leave 32 words for abort-stack */
371	ldr	sp, =0x5c03ff80
372
373	/* Start OneNAND IPL */
374	ldr	pc, =start_oneboot
375
376#endif /* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
377
378#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
379/****************************************************************************/
380/*									    */
381/* Interrupt handling							    */
382/*									    */
383/****************************************************************************/
384
385/* IRQ stack frame							    */
386
387#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
388
389#define S_OLD_R0	68
390#define S_PSR		64
391#define S_PC		60
392#define S_LR		56
393#define S_SP		52
394
395#define S_IP		48
396#define S_FP		44
397#define S_R10		40
398#define S_R9		36
399#define S_R8		32
400#define S_R7		28
401#define S_R6		24
402#define S_R5		20
403#define S_R4		16
404#define S_R3		12
405#define S_R2		8
406#define S_R1		4
407#define S_R0		0
408
409#define MODE_SVC 0x13
410
411	/* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...	    */
412
413	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
414	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
415	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			/* Calling r0-r12	    */
416	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
417
418	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
419	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r4}			/* get pc, cpsr, old_r0	    */
420	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		/* restore sp_SVC	    */
421
422	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
423	mov	r1, lr
424	stmia	r5, {r0 - r4}			/* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */
425	mov	r0, sp
426	.endm
427
428
429	/* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for		     */
430	/* IRQ/FIQ handling						     */
431
432	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
433	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
434	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			/* Calling r0-r12	     */
435	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
436	stmdb	r8, {sp, lr}^			/* Calling SP, LR	     */
437	str	lr, [r8, #0]			/* Save calling PC	     */
438	mrs	r6, spsr
439	str	r6, [r8, #4]			/* Save CPSR		     */
440	str	r0, [r8, #8]			/* Save OLD_R0		     */
441	mov	r0, sp
442	.endm
443
444	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
445	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
446	mov	r0, r0
447	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
448	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
449	subs	pc, lr, #4			@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
450	.endm
451
452	.macro get_bad_stack
453	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
454
455	str	lr, [r13]			@ save caller lr / spsr
456	mrs	lr, spsr
457	str	lr, [r13, #4]
458
459	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC			@ prepare SVC-Mode
460	msr	spsr_c, r13
461	mov	lr, pc
462	movs	pc, lr
463	.endm
464
465	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
466	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
467	.endm
468
469	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
470	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
471	.endm
472#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER
473
474
475/****************************************************************************/
476/*									    */
477/* exception handlers							    */
478/*									    */
479/****************************************************************************/
480
481#ifdef CONFIG_PRELOADER
482	.align	5
483do_hang:
484	ldr	sp, _TEXT_BASE			/* use 32 words abort stack */
485	bl	hang				/* hang and never return */
486#else
487	.align	5
488undefined_instruction:
489	get_bad_stack
490	bad_save_user_regs
491	bl	do_undefined_instruction
492
493	.align	5
494software_interrupt:
495	get_bad_stack
496	bad_save_user_regs
497	bl	do_software_interrupt
498
499	.align	5
500prefetch_abort:
501	get_bad_stack
502	bad_save_user_regs
503	bl	do_prefetch_abort
504
505	.align	5
506data_abort:
507	get_bad_stack
508	bad_save_user_regs
509	bl	do_data_abort
510
511	.align	5
512not_used:
513	get_bad_stack
514	bad_save_user_regs
515	bl	do_not_used
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
518
519	.align	5
520irq:
521	get_irq_stack
522	irq_save_user_regs
523	bl	do_irq
524	irq_restore_user_regs
525
526	.align	5
527fiq:
528	get_fiq_stack
529	irq_save_user_regs		/* someone ought to write a more    */
530	bl	do_fiq			/* effiction fiq_save_user_regs	    */
531	irq_restore_user_regs
532
533#else /* !CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
534
535	.align	5
536irq:
537	get_bad_stack
538	bad_save_user_regs
539	bl	do_irq
540
541	.align	5
542fiq:
543	get_bad_stack
544	bad_save_user_regs
545	bl	do_fiq
546#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
547#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
548
549/****************************************************************************/
550/*									    */
551/* Reset function: the PXA250 doesn't have a reset function, so we have to  */
552/* perform a watchdog timeout for a soft reset.				    */
553/*									    */
554/****************************************************************************/
555/* Operating System Timer */
556.align	5
557.globl reset_cpu
558
559	/* FIXME: this code is PXA250 specific. How is this handled on	    */
560	/*	  other XScale processors?				    */
561
562reset_cpu:
563
564	/* We set OWE:WME (watchdog enable) and wait until timeout happens  */
565
566	ldr	r0, =OWER
567	ldr	r1, [r0]
568	orr	r1, r1, #0x0001			/* bit0: WME		    */
569	str	r1, [r0]
570
571	/* OS timer does only wrap every 1165 seconds, so we have to set    */
572	/* the match register as well.					    */
573
574	ldr	r0, =OSCR
575	ldr	r1, [r0]			/* read OS timer	    */
576	add	r1, r1, #0x800			/* let OSMR3 match after    */
577	add	r1, r1, #0x800			/* 4096*(1/3.6864MHz)=1ms   */
578	ldr	r0, =OSMR3
579	str	r1, [r0]
580
581reset_endless:
582
583	b	reset_endless
584
585#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
586.section .mmudata, "a"
587	.align	14
588	.globl	mmu_table
589mmu_table:
590	/* 0x00000000 - 0xa0000000 : 1:1, uncached mapping */
591	.set	__base, 0
592	.rept	0xa00
593	.word	(__base << 20) | 0xc12
594	.set	__base, __base + 1
595	.endr
596
597	/* 0xa0000000 - 0xa0100000 : 1:1, cached mapping */
598	.word	(0xa00 << 20) | 0x1c1e
599
600	.set	__base, 0xa01
601	.rept	0x1000 - 0xa01
602	.word	(__base << 20) | 0xc12
603	.set	__base, __base + 1
604	.endr
605#endif	/* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
606