xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/pxa/start.S (revision d66ff4ba)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2/*
3 *  armboot - Startup Code for XScale CPU-core
4 *
5 *  Copyright (C) 1998	Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
6 *  Copyright (C) 1999	Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
7 *  Copyright (C) 2000	Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
8 *  Copyright (C) 2001	Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
9 *  Copyright (C) 2001	Marius Groger <mag@sysgo.de>
10 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Alex Zupke <azu@sysgo.de>
11 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
12 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
13 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
14 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
15 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
16 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
17 *  Copyright (C) 2004	Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
18 *  Copyright (C) 2010	Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
19 */
20
21#include <asm-offsets.h>
22#include <config.h>
23
24/*
25 *************************************************************************
26 *
27 * Startup Code (reset vector)
28 *
29 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
30 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
31 * relocate armboot to ram
32 * setup stack
33 *
34 *************************************************************************
35 */
36
37	.globl	reset
38
39reset:
40	/*
41	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
42	 */
43	mrs	r0,cpsr
44	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
45	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
46	msr	cpsr,r0
47
48#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
49	bl  cpu_init_crit
50#endif
51
52#ifdef	CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
53	bl	lock_cache_for_stack
54#endif
55#ifdef	CONFIG_CPU_PXA27X
56	/*
57	 * enable clock for SRAM
58	 */
59	ldr	r0,=CKEN
60	ldr	r1,[r0]
61	orr	r1,r1,#(1 << 20)
62	str	r1,[r0]
63#endif
64	bl	_main
65
66/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
67
68	.globl	c_runtime_cpu_setup
69c_runtime_cpu_setup:
70
71#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
72	/*
73	 * Unlock (actually, disable) the cache now that board_init_f
74	 * is done. We could do this earlier but we would need to add
75	 * a new C runtime hook, whereas c_runtime_cpu_setup already
76	 * exists.
77	 * As this routine is just a call to cpu_init_crit, let us
78	 * tail-optimize and do a simple branch here.
79	 */
80	b	cpu_init_crit
81#else
82	bx	lr
83#endif
84
85/*
86 *************************************************************************
87 *
88 * CPU_init_critical registers
89 *
90 * setup important registers
91 * setup memory timing
92 *
93 *************************************************************************
94 */
95#if !defined(CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X)
96cpu_init_crit:
97	/*
98	 * flush v4 I/D caches
99	 */
100	mov	r0, #0
101	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* Invalidate I+D+BTB caches */
102	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* Invalidate Unified TLB */
103
104	/*
105	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
106	 */
107	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
108	bic	r0, r0, #0x00003300	@ clear bits 13:12, 9:8 (--VI --RS)
109	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
110	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 1 (A) Align
111	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
112
113	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
114#endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT || CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
115
116/*
117 * Enable MMU to use DCache as DRAM.
118 *
119 * This is useful on PXA25x and PXA26x in early bootstages, where there is no
120 * other possible memory available to hold stack.
121 */
122#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
123.macro CPWAIT reg
124	mrc	p15, 0, \reg, c2, c0, 0
125	mov	\reg, \reg
126	sub	pc, pc, #4
127.endm
128lock_cache_for_stack:
129	/* Domain access -- enable for all CPs */
130	ldr	r0, =0x0000ffff
131	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
132
133	/* Point TTBR to MMU table */
134	ldr	r0, =mmutable
135	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
136
137	/* Kick in MMU, ICache, DCache, BTB */
138	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
139	bic	r0, #0x1b00
140	bic	r0, #0x0087
141	orr	r0, #0x1800
142	orr	r0, #0x0005
143	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
144	CPWAIT	r0
145
146	/* Unlock Icache, Dcache */
147	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 1
148	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 1
149
150	/* Flush Icache, Dcache, BTB */
151	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
152
153	/* Unlock I-TLB, D-TLB */
154	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c4, 1
155	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c8, 1
156
157	/* Flush TLB */
158	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
159
160	/* Allocate 4096 bytes of Dcache as RAM */
161
162	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
163	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
164
165	mov	r4, #0x00
166	mov	r5, #0x00
167	mov	r2, #0x01
168	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 0
169	CPWAIT	r0
170
171	/* 128 lines reserved (128 x 32bytes = 4096 bytes total) */
172	mov	r0, #128
173	ldr	r1, =0xfffff000
174
175alloc:
176	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c2, 5
177	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
178	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
179	strd	r4, [r1], #8
180	strd	r4, [r1], #8
181	strd	r4, [r1], #8
182	strd	r4, [r1], #8
183	subs	r0, #0x01
184	bne	alloc
185	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
186	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
187	mov	r2, #0x00
188	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c9, c2, 0
189	CPWAIT	r0
190
191	mov	pc, lr
192
193.section .mmutable, "a"
194mmutable:
195	.align	14
196	/* 0x00000000 - 0xffe00000 : 1:1, uncached mapping */
197	.set	__base, 0
198	.rept	0xfff
199	.word	(__base << 20) | 0xc12
200	.set	__base, __base + 1
201	.endr
202
203	/* 0xfff00000 : 1:1, cached mapping */
204	.word	(0xfff << 20) | 0x1c1e
205#endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
206