xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/pxa/start.S (revision ad5b5801)
1/*
2 *  armboot - Startup Code for XScale CPU-core
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1998	Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
5 *  Copyright (C) 1999	Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
6 *  Copyright (C) 2000	Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
7 *  Copyright (C) 2001	Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 *  Copyright (C) 2001	Marius Groger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Alex Zupke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 *  Copyright (C) 2002	Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
12 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
13 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
14 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
15 *  Copyright (C) 2003	Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
16 *  Copyright (C) 2004	Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
17 *  Copyright (C) 2010	Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
18 *
19 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
20 */
21
22#include <asm-offsets.h>
23#include <config.h>
24
25/*
26 *************************************************************************
27 *
28 * Startup Code (reset vector)
29 *
30 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
31 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
32 * relocate armboot to ram
33 * setup stack
34 *
35 *************************************************************************
36 */
37
38	.globl	reset
39
40reset:
41	/*
42	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
43	 */
44	mrs	r0,cpsr
45	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
46	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
47	msr	cpsr,r0
48
49#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
50	bl  cpu_init_crit
51#endif
52
53#ifdef	CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
54	bl	lock_cache_for_stack
55#endif
56#ifdef	CONFIG_CPU_PXA27X
57	/*
58	 * enable clock for SRAM
59	 */
60	ldr	r0,=CKEN
61	ldr	r1,[r0]
62	orr	r1,r1,#(1 << 20)
63	str	r1,[r0]
64#endif
65	bl	_main
66
67/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
68
69	.globl	c_runtime_cpu_setup
70c_runtime_cpu_setup:
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
73	/*
74	 * Unlock (actually, disable) the cache now that board_init_f
75	 * is done. We could do this earlier but we would need to add
76	 * a new C runtime hook, whereas c_runtime_cpu_setup already
77	 * exists.
78	 * As this routine is just a call to cpu_init_crit, let us
79	 * tail-optimize and do a simple branch here.
80	 */
81	b	cpu_init_crit
82#else
83	bx	lr
84#endif
85
86/*
87 *************************************************************************
88 *
89 * CPU_init_critical registers
90 *
91 * setup important registers
92 * setup memory timing
93 *
94 *************************************************************************
95 */
96#if !defined(CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X)
97cpu_init_crit:
98	/*
99	 * flush v4 I/D caches
100	 */
101	mov	r0, #0
102	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* Invalidate I+D+BTB caches */
103	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* Invalidate Unified TLB */
104
105	/*
106	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
107	 */
108	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
109	bic	r0, r0, #0x00003300	@ clear bits 13:12, 9:8 (--VI --RS)
110	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
111	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 1 (A) Align
112	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
113
114	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
115#endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT || CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
116
117/*
118 * Enable MMU to use DCache as DRAM.
119 *
120 * This is useful on PXA25x and PXA26x in early bootstages, where there is no
121 * other possible memory available to hold stack.
122 */
123#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
124.macro CPWAIT reg
125	mrc	p15, 0, \reg, c2, c0, 0
126	mov	\reg, \reg
127	sub	pc, pc, #4
128.endm
129lock_cache_for_stack:
130	/* Domain access -- enable for all CPs */
131	ldr	r0, =0x0000ffff
132	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
133
134	/* Point TTBR to MMU table */
135	ldr	r0, =mmutable
136	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
137
138	/* Kick in MMU, ICache, DCache, BTB */
139	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
140	bic	r0, #0x1b00
141	bic	r0, #0x0087
142	orr	r0, #0x1800
143	orr	r0, #0x0005
144	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
145	CPWAIT	r0
146
147	/* Unlock Icache, Dcache */
148	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 1
149	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 1
150
151	/* Flush Icache, Dcache, BTB */
152	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
153
154	/* Unlock I-TLB, D-TLB */
155	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c4, 1
156	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c10, c8, 1
157
158	/* Flush TLB */
159	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
160
161	/* Allocate 4096 bytes of Dcache as RAM */
162
163	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
164	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
165
166	mov	r4, #0x00
167	mov	r5, #0x00
168	mov	r2, #0x01
169	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 0
170	CPWAIT	r0
171
172	/* 128 lines reserved (128 x 32bytes = 4096 bytes total) */
173	mov	r0, #128
174	ldr	r1, =0xfffff000
175
176alloc:
177	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c7, c2, 5
178	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
179	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
180	strd	r4, [r1], #8
181	strd	r4, [r1], #8
182	strd	r4, [r1], #8
183	strd	r4, [r1], #8
184	subs	r0, #0x01
185	bne	alloc
186	/* Drain pending loads and stores */
187	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
188	mov	r2, #0x00
189	mcr	p15, 0, r2, c9, c2, 0
190	CPWAIT	r0
191
192	mov	pc, lr
193
194.section .mmutable, "a"
195mmutable:
196	.align	14
197	/* 0x00000000 - 0xffe00000 : 1:1, uncached mapping */
198	.set	__base, 0
199	.rept	0xfff
200	.word	(__base << 20) | 0xc12
201	.set	__base, __base + 1
202	.endr
203
204	/* 0xfff00000 : 1:1, cached mapping */
205	.word	(0xfff << 20) | 0x1c1e
206#endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
207