xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware.c (revision 2399e401)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 NXP Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <asm/io.h>
11 #include <asm/system.h>
12 #include <asm/types.h>
13 #include <asm/macro.h>
14 #include <asm/armv8/sec_firmware.h>
15 
16 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
17 extern void c_runtime_cpu_setup(void);
18 
19 #define SEC_FIRMWARE_LOADED	0x1
20 #define SEC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING	0x2
21 #define SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK	(~0x3)
22 /*
23  * Secure firmware load addr
24  * Flags used: 0x1 secure firmware has been loaded to secure memory
25  *             0x2 secure firmware is running
26  */
27 phys_addr_t sec_firmware_addr;
28 
29 #ifndef SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE
30 #define SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE		"firmware"
31 #endif
32 #ifndef SEC_FIRMEWARE_FIT_CNF_NAME
33 #define SEC_FIRMEWARE_FIT_CNF_NAME	"config@1"
34 #endif
35 #ifndef SEC_FIRMWARE_TARGET_EL
36 #define SEC_FIRMWARE_TARGET_EL		2
37 #endif
38 
39 static int sec_firmware_get_data(const void *sec_firmware_img,
40 				const void **data, size_t *size)
41 {
42 	int conf_node_off, fw_node_off;
43 	char *conf_node_name = NULL;
44 	char *desc;
45 	int ret;
46 
47 	conf_node_name = SEC_FIRMEWARE_FIT_CNF_NAME;
48 
49 	conf_node_off = fit_conf_get_node(sec_firmware_img, conf_node_name);
50 	if (conf_node_off < 0) {
51 		printf("SEC Firmware: %s: no such config\n", conf_node_name);
52 		return -ENOENT;
53 	}
54 
55 	fw_node_off = fit_conf_get_prop_node(sec_firmware_img, conf_node_off,
56 			SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE);
57 	if (fw_node_off < 0) {
58 		printf("SEC Firmware: No '%s' in config\n",
59 		       SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE);
60 		return -ENOLINK;
61 	}
62 
63 	/* Verify secure firmware image */
64 	if (!(fit_image_verify(sec_firmware_img, fw_node_off))) {
65 		printf("SEC Firmware: Bad firmware image (bad CRC)\n");
66 		return -EINVAL;
67 	}
68 
69 	if (fit_image_get_data(sec_firmware_img, fw_node_off, data, size)) {
70 		printf("SEC Firmware: Can't get %s subimage data/size",
71 		       SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE);
72 		return -ENOENT;
73 	}
74 
75 	ret = fit_get_desc(sec_firmware_img, fw_node_off, &desc);
76 	if (ret)
77 		printf("SEC Firmware: Can't get description\n");
78 	else
79 		printf("%s\n", desc);
80 
81 	return ret;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * SEC Firmware FIT image parser checks if the image is in FIT
86  * format, verifies integrity of the image and calculates raw
87  * image address and size values.
88  *
89  * Returns 0 on success and a negative errno on error task fail.
90  */
91 static int sec_firmware_parse_image(const void *sec_firmware_img,
92 					const void **raw_image_addr,
93 					size_t *raw_image_size)
94 {
95 	int ret;
96 
97 	ret = sec_firmware_get_data(sec_firmware_img, raw_image_addr,
98 					raw_image_size);
99 	if (ret)
100 		return ret;
101 
102 	debug("SEC Firmware: raw_image_addr = 0x%p, raw_image_size = 0x%lx\n",
103 	      *raw_image_addr, *raw_image_size);
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static int sec_firmware_copy_image(const char *title,
109 			 u64 image_addr, u32 image_size, u64 sec_firmware)
110 {
111 	debug("%s copied to address 0x%p\n", title, (void *)sec_firmware);
112 	memcpy((void *)sec_firmware, (void *)image_addr, image_size);
113 	flush_dcache_range(sec_firmware, sec_firmware + image_size);
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * This function will parse the SEC Firmware image, and then load it
120  * to secure memory.
121  */
122 static int sec_firmware_load_image(const void *sec_firmware_img)
123 {
124 	const void *raw_image_addr;
125 	size_t raw_image_size = 0;
126 	int ret;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * The Excetpion Level must be EL3 to load and initialize
130 	 * the SEC Firmware.
131 	 */
132 	if (current_el() != 3) {
133 		ret = -EACCES;
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE
138 	/*
139 	 * The SEC Firmware must be stored in secure memory.
140 	 * Append SEC Firmware to secure mmu table.
141 	 */
142 	if (!(gd->arch.secure_ram & MEM_RESERVE_SECURE_MAINTAINED)) {
143 		ret = -ENXIO;
144 		goto out;
145 	}
146 
147 	sec_firmware_addr = (gd->arch.secure_ram & MEM_RESERVE_SECURE_ADDR_MASK) +
148 			gd->arch.tlb_size;
149 #else
150 #error "The CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE must be defined when enabled SEC Firmware support"
151 #endif
152 
153 	/* Align SEC Firmware base address to 4K */
154 	sec_firmware_addr = (sec_firmware_addr + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
155 	debug("SEC Firmware: Load address: 0x%llx\n",
156 	      sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
157 
158 	ret = sec_firmware_parse_image(sec_firmware_img, &raw_image_addr,
159 			&raw_image_size);
160 	if (ret)
161 		goto out;
162 
163 	/* TODO:
164 	 * Check if the end addr of SEC Firmware has been extend the secure
165 	 * memory.
166 	 */
167 
168 	/* Copy the secure firmware to secure memory */
169 	ret = sec_firmware_copy_image("SEC Firmware", (u64)raw_image_addr,
170 			raw_image_size, sec_firmware_addr &
171 			SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
172 	if (ret)
173 		goto out;
174 
175 	sec_firmware_addr |= SEC_FIRMWARE_LOADED;
176 	debug("SEC Firmware: Entry point: 0x%llx\n",
177 	      sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
178 
179 	return 0;
180 
181 out:
182 	printf("SEC Firmware: error (%d)\n", ret);
183 	sec_firmware_addr = 0;
184 
185 	return ret;
186 }
187 
188 static int sec_firmware_entry(u32 *eret_hold_l, u32 *eret_hold_h)
189 {
190 	const void *entry = (void *)(sec_firmware_addr &
191 				SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
192 
193 	return _sec_firmware_entry(entry, eret_hold_l, eret_hold_h);
194 }
195 
196 /* Check the secure firmware FIT image */
197 __weak bool sec_firmware_is_valid(const void *sec_firmware_img)
198 {
199 	if (fdt_check_header(sec_firmware_img)) {
200 		printf("SEC Firmware: Bad firmware image (not a FIT image)\n");
201 		return false;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (!fit_check_format(sec_firmware_img)) {
205 		printf("SEC Firmware: Bad firmware image (bad FIT header)\n");
206 		return false;
207 	}
208 
209 	return true;
210 }
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_FIRMWARE_ARMV8_PSCI
213 /*
214  * The PSCI_VERSION function is added from PSCI v0.2. When the PSCI
215  * v0.1 received this function, the NOT_SUPPORTED (0xffff_ffff) error
216  * number will be returned according to SMC Calling Conventions. But
217  * when getting the NOT_SUPPORTED error number, we cannot ensure if
218  * the PSCI version is v0.1 or other error occurred. So, PSCI v0.1
219  * won't be supported by this framework.
220  * And if the secure firmware isn't running, return NOT_SUPPORTED.
221  *
222  * The return value on success is PSCI version in format
223  * major[31:16]:minor[15:0].
224  */
225 unsigned int sec_firmware_support_psci_version(void)
226 {
227 	if (sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING)
228 		return _sec_firmware_support_psci_version();
229 
230 	return 0xffffffff;
231 }
232 #endif
233 
234 /*
235  * sec_firmware_init - Initialize the SEC Firmware
236  * @sec_firmware_img:	the SEC Firmware image address
237  * @eret_hold_l:	the address to hold exception return address low
238  * @eret_hold_h:	the address to hold exception return address high
239  */
240 int sec_firmware_init(const void *sec_firmware_img,
241 			u32 *eret_hold_l,
242 			u32 *eret_hold_h)
243 {
244 	int ret;
245 
246 	if (!sec_firmware_is_valid(sec_firmware_img))
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	ret = sec_firmware_load_image(sec_firmware_img);
250 	if (ret) {
251 		printf("SEC Firmware: Failed to load image\n");
252 		return ret;
253 	} else if (sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_LOADED) {
254 		ret = sec_firmware_entry(eret_hold_l, eret_hold_h);
255 		if (ret) {
256 			printf("SEC Firmware: Failed to initialize\n");
257 			return ret;
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	debug("SEC Firmware: Return from SEC Firmware: current_el = %d\n",
262 	      current_el());
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * The PE will be turned into target EL when returned from
266 	 * SEC Firmware.
267 	 */
268 	if (current_el() != SEC_FIRMWARE_TARGET_EL)
269 		return -EACCES;
270 
271 	sec_firmware_addr |= SEC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING;
272 
273 	/* Set exception table and enable caches if it isn't EL3 */
274 	if (current_el() != 3) {
275 		c_runtime_cpu_setup();
276 		enable_caches();
277 	}
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281