xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cache_v7.c (revision fea7f3aa)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <asm/armv7.h>
11 #include <asm/utils.h>
12 
13 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL		1
14 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL	2
15 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE	3
16 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE	4
17 
18 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF
19 /*
20  * Write the level and type you want to Cache Size Selection Register(CSSELR)
21  * to get size details from Current Cache Size ID Register(CCSIDR)
22  */
23 static void set_csselr(u32 level, u32 type)
24 {
25 	u32 csselr = level << 1 | type;
26 
27 	/* Write to Cache Size Selection Register(CSSELR) */
28 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
29 }
30 
31 static u32 get_ccsidr(void)
32 {
33 	u32 ccsidr;
34 
35 	/* Read current CP15 Cache Size ID Register */
36 	asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
37 	return ccsidr;
38 }
39 
40 static u32 get_clidr(void)
41 {
42 	u32 clidr;
43 
44 	/* Read current CP15 Cache Level ID Register */
45 	asm volatile ("mrc p15,1,%0,c0,c0,1" : "=r" (clidr));
46 	return clidr;
47 }
48 
49 static void v7_inval_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 num_sets,
50 					 u32 num_ways, u32 way_shift,
51 					 u32 log2_line_len)
52 {
53 	int way, set;
54 	u32 setway;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * For optimal assembly code:
58 	 *	a. count down
59 	 *	b. have bigger loop inside
60 	 */
61 	for (way = num_ways - 1; way >= 0 ; way--) {
62 		for (set = num_sets - 1; set >= 0; set--) {
63 			setway = (level << 1) | (set << log2_line_len) |
64 				 (way << way_shift);
65 			/* Invalidate data/unified cache line by set/way */
66 			asm volatile ("	mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 2"
67 					: : "r" (setway));
68 		}
69 	}
70 	/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
71 	DSB;
72 }
73 
74 static void v7_clean_inval_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 num_sets,
75 					       u32 num_ways, u32 way_shift,
76 					       u32 log2_line_len)
77 {
78 	int way, set;
79 	u32 setway;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * For optimal assembly code:
83 	 *	a. count down
84 	 *	b. have bigger loop inside
85 	 */
86 	for (way = num_ways - 1; way >= 0 ; way--) {
87 		for (set = num_sets - 1; set >= 0; set--) {
88 			setway = (level << 1) | (set << log2_line_len) |
89 				 (way << way_shift);
90 			/*
91 			 * Clean & Invalidate data/unified
92 			 * cache line by set/way
93 			 */
94 			asm volatile ("	mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2"
95 					: : "r" (setway));
96 		}
97 	}
98 	/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
99 	DSB;
100 }
101 
102 static void v7_maint_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 operation)
103 {
104 	u32 ccsidr;
105 	u32 num_sets, num_ways, log2_line_len, log2_num_ways;
106 	u32 way_shift;
107 
108 	set_csselr(level, ARMV7_CSSELR_IND_DATA_UNIFIED);
109 
110 	ccsidr = get_ccsidr();
111 
112 	log2_line_len = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_MASK) >>
113 				CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET) + 2;
114 	/* Converting from words to bytes */
115 	log2_line_len += 2;
116 
117 	num_ways  = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_ASSOCIATIVITY_MASK) >>
118 			CCSIDR_ASSOCIATIVITY_OFFSET) + 1;
119 	num_sets  = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_NUM_SETS_MASK) >>
120 			CCSIDR_NUM_SETS_OFFSET) + 1;
121 	/*
122 	 * According to ARMv7 ARM number of sets and number of ways need
123 	 * not be a power of 2
124 	 */
125 	log2_num_ways = log_2_n_round_up(num_ways);
126 
127 	way_shift = (32 - log2_num_ways);
128 	if (operation == ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL) {
129 		v7_inval_dcache_level_setway(level, num_sets, num_ways,
130 				      way_shift, log2_line_len);
131 	} else if (operation == ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL) {
132 		v7_clean_inval_dcache_level_setway(level, num_sets, num_ways,
133 						   way_shift, log2_line_len);
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static void v7_maint_dcache_all(u32 operation)
138 {
139 	u32 level, cache_type, level_start_bit = 0;
140 	u32 clidr = get_clidr();
141 
142 	for (level = 0; level < 7; level++) {
143 		cache_type = (clidr >> level_start_bit) & 0x7;
144 		if ((cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_DATA_ONLY) ||
145 		    (cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_INSTRUCTION_DATA) ||
146 		    (cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_UNIFIED))
147 			v7_maint_dcache_level_setway(level, operation);
148 		level_start_bit += 3;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static void v7_dcache_clean_inval_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 line_len)
153 {
154 	u32 mva;
155 
156 	/* Align start to cache line boundary */
157 	start &= ~(line_len - 1);
158 	for (mva = start; mva < stop; mva = mva + line_len) {
159 		/* DCCIMVAC - Clean & Invalidate data cache by MVA to PoC */
160 		asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" : : "r" (mva));
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 static void v7_dcache_inval_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 line_len)
165 {
166 	u32 mva;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * If start address is not aligned to cache-line do not
170 	 * invalidate the first cache-line
171 	 */
172 	if (start & (line_len - 1)) {
173 		printf("ERROR: %s - start address is not aligned - 0x%08x\n",
174 			__func__, start);
175 		/* move to next cache line */
176 		start = (start + line_len - 1) & ~(line_len - 1);
177 	}
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * If stop address is not aligned to cache-line do not
181 	 * invalidate the last cache-line
182 	 */
183 	if (stop & (line_len - 1)) {
184 		printf("ERROR: %s - stop address is not aligned - 0x%08x\n",
185 			__func__, stop);
186 		/* align to the beginning of this cache line */
187 		stop &= ~(line_len - 1);
188 	}
189 
190 	for (mva = start; mva < stop; mva = mva + line_len) {
191 		/* DCIMVAC - Invalidate data cache by MVA to PoC */
192 		asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1" : : "r" (mva));
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void v7_dcache_maint_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 range_op)
197 {
198 	u32 line_len, ccsidr;
199 
200 	ccsidr = get_ccsidr();
201 	line_len = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_MASK) >>
202 			CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET) + 2;
203 	/* Converting from words to bytes */
204 	line_len += 2;
205 	/* converting from log2(linelen) to linelen */
206 	line_len = 1 << line_len;
207 
208 	switch (range_op) {
209 	case ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE:
210 		v7_dcache_clean_inval_range(start, stop, line_len);
211 		break;
212 	case ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE:
213 		v7_dcache_inval_range(start, stop, line_len);
214 		break;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
218 	DSB;
219 }
220 
221 /* Invalidate TLB */
222 static void v7_inval_tlb(void)
223 {
224 	/* Invalidate entire unified TLB */
225 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (0));
226 	/* Invalidate entire data TLB */
227 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 0" : : "r" (0));
228 	/* Invalidate entire instruction TLB */
229 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
230 	/* Full system DSB - make sure that the invalidation is complete */
231 	DSB;
232 	/* Full system ISB - make sure the instruction stream sees it */
233 	ISB;
234 }
235 
236 void invalidate_dcache_all(void)
237 {
238 	v7_maint_dcache_all(ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL);
239 
240 	v7_outer_cache_inval_all();
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Performs a clean & invalidation of the entire data cache
245  * at all levels
246  */
247 void flush_dcache_all(void)
248 {
249 	v7_maint_dcache_all(ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL);
250 
251 	v7_outer_cache_flush_all();
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Invalidates range in all levels of D-cache/unified cache used:
256  * Affects the range [start, stop - 1]
257  */
258 void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
259 {
260 	v7_dcache_maint_range(start, stop, ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE);
261 
262 	v7_outer_cache_inval_range(start, stop);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Flush range(clean & invalidate) from all levels of D-cache/unified
267  * cache used:
268  * Affects the range [start, stop - 1]
269  */
270 void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
271 {
272 	v7_dcache_maint_range(start, stop, ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE);
273 
274 	v7_outer_cache_flush_range(start, stop);
275 }
276 
277 void arm_init_before_mmu(void)
278 {
279 	v7_outer_cache_enable();
280 	invalidate_dcache_all();
281 	v7_inval_tlb();
282 }
283 
284 void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
285 {
286 	flush_dcache_range(start, stop);
287 	v7_inval_tlb();
288 }
289 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF */
290 void invalidate_dcache_all(void)
291 {
292 }
293 
294 void flush_dcache_all(void)
295 {
296 }
297 
298 void arm_init_before_mmu(void)
299 {
300 }
301 
302 void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
303 {
304 }
305 
306 void arm_init_domains(void)
307 {
308 }
309 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF */
310 
311 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
312 /* Invalidate entire I-cache and branch predictor array */
313 void invalidate_icache_all(void)
314 {
315 	/*
316 	 * Invalidate all instruction caches to PoU.
317 	 * Also flushes branch target cache.
318 	 */
319 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
320 
321 	/* Invalidate entire branch predictor array */
322 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 6" : : "r" (0));
323 
324 	/* Full system DSB - make sure that the invalidation is complete */
325 	DSB;
326 
327 	/* ISB - make sure the instruction stream sees it */
328 	ISB;
329 }
330 #else
331 void invalidate_icache_all(void)
332 {
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 /*  Stub implementations for outer cache operations */
337 __weak void v7_outer_cache_enable(void) {}
338 __weak void v7_outer_cache_disable(void) {}
339 __weak void v7_outer_cache_flush_all(void) {}
340 __weak void v7_outer_cache_inval_all(void) {}
341 __weak void v7_outer_cache_flush_range(u32 start, u32 end) {}
342 __weak void v7_outer_cache_inval_range(u32 start, u32 end) {}
343