xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cache_v7.c (revision 72573543)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
5  *
6  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
7  * project.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
22  * MA 02111-1307 USA
23  */
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <common.h>
26 #include <asm/armv7.h>
27 #include <asm/utils.h>
28 
29 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL		1
30 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL	2
31 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE	3
32 #define ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE	4
33 
34 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF
35 /*
36  * Write the level and type you want to Cache Size Selection Register(CSSELR)
37  * to get size details from Current Cache Size ID Register(CCSIDR)
38  */
39 static void set_csselr(u32 level, u32 type)
40 {	u32 csselr = level << 1 | type;
41 
42 	/* Write to Cache Size Selection Register(CSSELR) */
43 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
44 }
45 
46 static u32 get_ccsidr(void)
47 {
48 	u32 ccsidr;
49 
50 	/* Read current CP15 Cache Size ID Register */
51 	asm volatile ("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
52 	return ccsidr;
53 }
54 
55 static u32 get_clidr(void)
56 {
57 	u32 clidr;
58 
59 	/* Read current CP15 Cache Level ID Register */
60 	asm volatile ("mrc p15,1,%0,c0,c0,1" : "=r" (clidr));
61 	return clidr;
62 }
63 
64 static void v7_inval_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 num_sets,
65 					 u32 num_ways, u32 way_shift,
66 					 u32 log2_line_len)
67 {
68 	int way, set, setway;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * For optimal assembly code:
72 	 *	a. count down
73 	 *	b. have bigger loop inside
74 	 */
75 	for (way = num_ways - 1; way >= 0 ; way--) {
76 		for (set = num_sets - 1; set >= 0; set--) {
77 			setway = (level << 1) | (set << log2_line_len) |
78 				 (way << way_shift);
79 			/* Invalidate data/unified cache line by set/way */
80 			asm volatile ("	mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 2"
81 					: : "r" (setway));
82 		}
83 	}
84 	/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
85 	CP15DSB;
86 }
87 
88 static void v7_clean_inval_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 num_sets,
89 					       u32 num_ways, u32 way_shift,
90 					       u32 log2_line_len)
91 {
92 	int way, set, setway;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * For optimal assembly code:
96 	 *	a. count down
97 	 *	b. have bigger loop inside
98 	 */
99 	for (way = num_ways - 1; way >= 0 ; way--) {
100 		for (set = num_sets - 1; set >= 0; set--) {
101 			setway = (level << 1) | (set << log2_line_len) |
102 				 (way << way_shift);
103 			/*
104 			 * Clean & Invalidate data/unified
105 			 * cache line by set/way
106 			 */
107 			asm volatile ("	mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2"
108 					: : "r" (setway));
109 		}
110 	}
111 	/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
112 	CP15DSB;
113 }
114 
115 static void v7_maint_dcache_level_setway(u32 level, u32 operation)
116 {
117 	u32 ccsidr;
118 	u32 num_sets, num_ways, log2_line_len, log2_num_ways;
119 	u32 way_shift;
120 
121 	set_csselr(level, ARMV7_CSSELR_IND_DATA_UNIFIED);
122 
123 	ccsidr = get_ccsidr();
124 
125 	log2_line_len = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_MASK) >>
126 				CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET) + 2;
127 	/* Converting from words to bytes */
128 	log2_line_len += 2;
129 
130 	num_ways  = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_ASSOCIATIVITY_MASK) >>
131 			CCSIDR_ASSOCIATIVITY_OFFSET) + 1;
132 	num_sets  = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_NUM_SETS_MASK) >>
133 			CCSIDR_NUM_SETS_OFFSET) + 1;
134 	/*
135 	 * According to ARMv7 ARM number of sets and number of ways need
136 	 * not be a power of 2
137 	 */
138 	log2_num_ways = log_2_n_round_up(num_ways);
139 
140 	way_shift = (32 - log2_num_ways);
141 	if (operation == ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL) {
142 		v7_inval_dcache_level_setway(level, num_sets, num_ways,
143 				      way_shift, log2_line_len);
144 	} else if (operation == ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL) {
145 		v7_clean_inval_dcache_level_setway(level, num_sets, num_ways,
146 						   way_shift, log2_line_len);
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 static void v7_maint_dcache_all(u32 operation)
151 {
152 	u32 level, cache_type, level_start_bit = 0;
153 
154 	u32 clidr = get_clidr();
155 
156 	for (level = 0; level < 7; level++) {
157 		cache_type = (clidr >> level_start_bit) & 0x7;
158 		if ((cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_DATA_ONLY) ||
159 		    (cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_INSTRUCTION_DATA) ||
160 		    (cache_type == ARMV7_CLIDR_CTYPE_UNIFIED))
161 			v7_maint_dcache_level_setway(level, operation);
162 		level_start_bit += 3;
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void v7_dcache_clean_inval_range(u32 start,
167 					u32 stop, u32 line_len)
168 {
169 	u32 mva;
170 
171 	/* Align start to cache line boundary */
172 	start &= ~(line_len - 1);
173 	for (mva = start; mva < stop; mva = mva + line_len) {
174 		/* DCCIMVAC - Clean & Invalidate data cache by MVA to PoC */
175 		asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" : : "r" (mva));
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 static void v7_dcache_inval_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 line_len)
180 {
181 	u32 mva;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * If start address is not aligned to cache-line do not
185 	 * invalidate the first cache-line
186 	 */
187 	if (start & (line_len - 1)) {
188 		printf("ERROR: %s - start address is not aligned - 0x%08x\n",
189 			__func__, start);
190 		/* move to next cache line */
191 		start = (start + line_len - 1) & ~(line_len - 1);
192 	}
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * If stop address is not aligned to cache-line do not
196 	 * invalidate the last cache-line
197 	 */
198 	if (stop & (line_len - 1)) {
199 		printf("ERROR: %s - stop address is not aligned - 0x%08x\n",
200 			__func__, stop);
201 		/* align to the beginning of this cache line */
202 		stop &= ~(line_len - 1);
203 	}
204 
205 	for (mva = start; mva < stop; mva = mva + line_len) {
206 		/* DCIMVAC - Invalidate data cache by MVA to PoC */
207 		asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1" : : "r" (mva));
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void v7_dcache_maint_range(u32 start, u32 stop, u32 range_op)
212 {
213 	u32 line_len, ccsidr;
214 
215 	ccsidr = get_ccsidr();
216 	line_len = ((ccsidr & CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_MASK) >>
217 			CCSIDR_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET) + 2;
218 	/* Converting from words to bytes */
219 	line_len += 2;
220 	/* converting from log2(linelen) to linelen */
221 	line_len = 1 << line_len;
222 
223 	switch (range_op) {
224 	case ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE:
225 		v7_dcache_clean_inval_range(start, stop, line_len);
226 		break;
227 	case ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE:
228 		v7_dcache_inval_range(start, stop, line_len);
229 		break;
230 	}
231 
232 	/* DSB to make sure the operation is complete */
233 	CP15DSB;
234 }
235 
236 /* Invalidate TLB */
237 static void v7_inval_tlb(void)
238 {
239 	/* Invalidate entire unified TLB */
240 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0" : : "r" (0));
241 	/* Invalidate entire data TLB */
242 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c6, 0" : : "r" (0));
243 	/* Invalidate entire instruction TLB */
244 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
245 	/* Full system DSB - make sure that the invalidation is complete */
246 	CP15DSB;
247 	/* Full system ISB - make sure the instruction stream sees it */
248 	CP15ISB;
249 }
250 
251 void invalidate_dcache_all(void)
252 {
253 	v7_maint_dcache_all(ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_ALL);
254 
255 	v7_outer_cache_inval_all();
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Performs a clean & invalidation of the entire data cache
260  * at all levels
261  */
262 void flush_dcache_all(void)
263 {
264 	v7_maint_dcache_all(ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_ALL);
265 
266 	v7_outer_cache_flush_all();
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Invalidates range in all levels of D-cache/unified cache used:
271  * Affects the range [start, stop - 1]
272  */
273 void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
274 {
275 
276 	v7_dcache_maint_range(start, stop, ARMV7_DCACHE_INVAL_RANGE);
277 
278 	v7_outer_cache_inval_range(start, stop);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Flush range(clean & invalidate) from all levels of D-cache/unified
283  * cache used:
284  * Affects the range [start, stop - 1]
285  */
286 void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
287 {
288 	v7_dcache_maint_range(start, stop, ARMV7_DCACHE_CLEAN_INVAL_RANGE);
289 
290 	v7_outer_cache_flush_range(start, stop);
291 }
292 
293 void arm_init_before_mmu(void)
294 {
295 	v7_outer_cache_enable();
296 	invalidate_dcache_all();
297 	v7_inval_tlb();
298 }
299 
300 void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
301 {
302 	flush_dcache_range(start, stop);
303 	v7_inval_tlb();
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Flush range from all levels of d-cache/unified-cache used:
308  * Affects the range [start, start + size - 1]
309  */
310 void  flush_cache(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
311 {
312 	flush_dcache_range(start, start + size);
313 }
314 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF */
315 void invalidate_dcache_all(void)
316 {
317 }
318 
319 void flush_dcache_all(void)
320 {
321 }
322 
323 void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
324 {
325 }
326 
327 void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
328 {
329 }
330 
331 void arm_init_before_mmu(void)
332 {
333 }
334 
335 void  flush_cache(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
336 {
337 }
338 
339 void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
340 {
341 }
342 
343 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF */
344 
345 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
346 /* Invalidate entire I-cache and branch predictor array */
347 void invalidate_icache_all(void)
348 {
349 	/*
350 	 * Invalidate all instruction caches to PoU.
351 	 * Also flushes branch target cache.
352 	 */
353 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
354 
355 	/* Invalidate entire branch predictor array */
356 	asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 6" : : "r" (0));
357 
358 	/* Full system DSB - make sure that the invalidation is complete */
359 	CP15DSB;
360 
361 	/* ISB - make sure the instruction stream sees it */
362 	CP15ISB;
363 }
364 #else
365 void invalidate_icache_all(void)
366 {
367 }
368 #endif
369 
370 /*
371  * Stub implementations for outer cache operations
372  */
373 void __v7_outer_cache_enable(void)
374 {
375 }
376 void v7_outer_cache_enable(void)
377 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__v7_outer_cache_enable")));
378 
379 void __v7_outer_cache_disable(void)
380 {
381 }
382 void v7_outer_cache_disable(void)
383 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__v7_outer_cache_disable")));
384 
385 void __v7_outer_cache_flush_all(void)
386 {
387 }
388 void v7_outer_cache_flush_all(void)
389 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__v7_outer_cache_flush_all")));
390 
391 void __v7_outer_cache_inval_all(void)
392 {
393 }
394 void v7_outer_cache_inval_all(void)
395 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__v7_outer_cache_inval_all")));
396 
397 void __v7_outer_cache_flush_range(u32 start, u32 end)
398 {
399 }
400 void v7_outer_cache_flush_range(u32 start, u32 end)
401 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__v7_outer_cache_flush_range")));
402 
403 void __v7_outer_cache_inval_range(u32 start, u32 end)
404 {
405 }
406 void v7_outer_cache_inval_range(u32 start, u32 end)
407 	__attribute__((weak, alias("__v7_outer_cache_inval_range")));
408