xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm946es/start.S (revision 47fde91f) 
1/*
2 *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2003  Texas Instruments
5 *
6 *  ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
7 *
8 *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
12 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
13 *  Copyright (c) 2010	Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
14 *
15 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * project.
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
20 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
21 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 *
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
31 * MA 02111-1307 USA
32 */
33
34#include <asm-offsets.h>
35#include <config.h>
36#include <version.h>
37
38/*
39 *************************************************************************
40 *
41 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
42 *
43 *************************************************************************
44 */
45
46
47.globl _start
48_start:
49	b	reset
50	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
51	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
52	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
53	ldr	pc, _data_abort
54	ldr	pc, _not_used
55	ldr	pc, _irq
56	ldr	pc, _fiq
57
58_undefined_instruction:
59	.word undefined_instruction
60_software_interrupt:
61	.word software_interrupt
62_prefetch_abort:
63	.word prefetch_abort
64_data_abort:
65	.word data_abort
66_not_used:
67	.word not_used
68_irq:
69	.word irq
70_fiq:
71	.word fiq
72
73	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
74
75_vectors_end:
76
77/*
78 *************************************************************************
79 *
80 * Startup Code (reset vector)
81 *
82 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
83 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
84 * relocate armboot to ram
85 * setup stack
86 *
87 *************************************************************************
88 */
89
90.globl _TEXT_BASE
91_TEXT_BASE:
92	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
93
94/*
95 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
96 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
97 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
98 * them null.
99 */
100.globl _bss_start_ofs
101_bss_start_ofs:
102	.word __bss_start - _start
103
104.globl _bss_end_ofs
105_bss_end_ofs:
106	.word __bss_end__ - _start
107
108.globl _end_ofs
109_end_ofs:
110	.word _end - _start
111
112#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
113/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
114.globl IRQ_STACK_START
115IRQ_STACK_START:
116	.word	0x0badc0de
117
118/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
119.globl FIQ_STACK_START
120FIQ_STACK_START:
121	.word 0x0badc0de
122#endif
123
124/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
125.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
126IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
127	.word	0x0badc0de
128
129/*
130 * the actual reset code
131 */
132
133reset:
134	/*
135	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
136	 */
137	mrs	r0,cpsr
138	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
139	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
140	msr	cpsr,r0
141
142	/*
143	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
144	 * not when booting from ram!
145	 */
146#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
147	bl	cpu_init_crit
148#endif
149
150/* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
151call_board_init_f:
152	ldr	sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
153	bic	sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
154	ldr	r0,=0x00000000
155	bl	board_init_f
156
157/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
158
159/*
160 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
161 *
162 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
163 * after relocating the monitor code.
164 *
165 */
166	.globl	relocate_code
167relocate_code:
168	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
169	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
170	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
171
172	/* Set up the stack						    */
173stack_setup:
174	mov	sp, r4
175
176	adr	r0, _start
177	cmp	r0, r6
178	beq	clear_bss		/* skip relocation */
179	mov	r1, r6			/* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
180	ldr	r3, _bss_start_ofs
181	add	r2, r0, r3		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
182
183copy_loop:
184	ldmia	r0!, {r9-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
185	stmia	r1!, {r9-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
186	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end address [r2]    */
187	blo	copy_loop
188
189#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
190	/*
191	 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
192	 */
193	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* r0 <- Text base */
194	sub	r9, r6, r0		/* r9 <- relocation offset */
195	ldr	r10, _dynsym_start_ofs	/* r10 <- sym table ofs */
196	add	r10, r10, r0		/* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
197	ldr	r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs	/* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
198	add	r2, r2, r0		/* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
199	ldr	r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs	/* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
200	add	r3, r3, r0		/* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
201fixloop:
202	ldr	r0, [r2]		/* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
203	add	r0, r0, r9		/* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
204	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
205	and	r7, r1, #0xff
206	cmp	r7, #23			/* relative fixup? */
207	beq	fixrel
208	cmp	r7, #2			/* absolute fixup? */
209	beq	fixabs
210	/* ignore unknown type of fixup */
211	b	fixnext
212fixabs:
213	/* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
214	mov	r1, r1, LSR #4		/* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
215	add	r1, r10, r1		/* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
216	ldr	r1, [r1, #4]		/* r1 <- symbol value */
217	add	r1, r1, r9		/* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
218	b	fixnext
219fixrel:
220	/* relative fix: increase location by offset */
221	ldr	r1, [r0]
222	add	r1, r1, r9
223fixnext:
224	str	r1, [r0]
225	add	r2, r2, #8		/* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
226	cmp	r2, r3
227	blo	fixloop
228#endif
229
230clear_bss:
231#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
232	ldr	r0, _bss_start_ofs
233	ldr	r1, _bss_end_ofs
234	mov	r4, r6			/* reloc addr */
235	add	r0, r0, r4
236	add	r1, r1, r4
237	mov	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear			    */
238
239clbss_l:cmp	r0, r1			/* clear loop... */
240	bhs	clbss_e			/* if reached end of bss, exit */
241	str	r2, [r0]
242	add	r0, r0, #4
243	b	clbss_l
244clbss_e:
245#endif
246
247/*
248 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
249 * initialization, now running from RAM.
250 */
251#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
252	ldr     pc, _nand_boot
253
254_nand_boot: .word nand_boot
255#else
256	ldr	r0, _board_init_r_ofs
257	adr	r1, _start
258	add	lr, r0, r1
259	add	lr, lr, r9
260	/* setup parameters for board_init_r */
261	mov	r0, r5		/* gd_t */
262	mov	r1, r6		/* dest_addr */
263	/* jump to it ... */
264	mov	pc, lr
265
266_board_init_r_ofs:
267	.word board_init_r - _start
268#endif
269
270_rel_dyn_start_ofs:
271	.word __rel_dyn_start - _start
272_rel_dyn_end_ofs:
273	.word __rel_dyn_end - _start
274_dynsym_start_ofs:
275	.word __dynsym_start - _start
276
277/*
278 *************************************************************************
279 *
280 * CPU_init_critical registers
281 *
282 * setup important registers
283 * setup memory timing
284 *
285 *************************************************************************
286 */
287
288
289#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
290cpu_init_crit:
291	/*
292	 * flush v4 I/D caches
293	 */
294	mov	r0, #0
295	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0	/* flush v4 I-cache */
296	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0	/* flush v4 D-cache */
297
298	/*
299	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
300	 */
301	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
302	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	/* clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) */
303	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	/* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */
304	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	/* set bit 2 (A) Align */
305	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	/* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */
306	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
307
308	/*
309	 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
310	 */
311	mov	ip, lr		/* perserve link reg across call */
312	bl	lowlevel_init	/* go setup memory */
313	mov	lr, ip		/* restore link */
314	mov	pc, lr		/* back to my caller */
315#endif
316/*
317 *************************************************************************
318 *
319 * Interrupt handling
320 *
321 *************************************************************************
322 */
323
324@
325@ IRQ stack frame.
326@
327#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
328
329#define S_OLD_R0	68
330#define S_PSR		64
331#define S_PC		60
332#define S_LR		56
333#define S_SP		52
334
335#define S_IP		48
336#define S_FP		44
337#define S_R10		40
338#define S_R9		36
339#define S_R8		32
340#define S_R7		28
341#define S_R6		24
342#define S_R5		20
343#define S_R4		16
344#define S_R3		12
345#define S_R2		8
346#define S_R1		4
347#define S_R0		0
348
349#define MODE_SVC 0x13
350#define I_BIT	 0x80
351
352/*
353 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
354 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
355 */
356
357	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
358	@ carve out a frame on current user stack
359	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
360	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}	@ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
361
362	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
363	@ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
364	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}
365	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ grab pointer to old stack
366	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
367	mov	r1, lr
368	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}	@ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
369	mov	r0, sp		@ save current stack into r0 (param register)
370	.endm
371
372	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
373	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
374	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
375	@ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
376	add	r8, sp, #S_PC
377	stmdb	r8, {sp, lr}^		@ Calling SP, LR
378	str	lr, [r8, #0]		@ Save calling PC
379	mrs	r6, spsr
380	str	r6, [r8, #4]		@ Save CPSR
381	str	r0, [r8, #8]		@ Save OLD_R0
382	mov	r0, sp
383	.endm
384
385	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
386	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
387	mov	r0, r0
388	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
389	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
390	subs	pc, lr, #4		@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
391	.endm
392
393	.macro get_bad_stack
394	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
395
396	str	lr, [r13]	@ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
397	mrs	lr, spsr	@ get the spsr
398	str	lr, [r13, #4]	@ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
399	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC	@ prepare SVC-Mode
400	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
401	msr	spsr, r13	@ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
402	mov	lr, pc		@ capture return pc
403	movs	pc, lr		@ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
404	.endm
405
406	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
407	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
408	.endm
409
410	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
411	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
412	.endm
413
414/*
415 * exception handlers
416 */
417	.align  5
418undefined_instruction:
419	get_bad_stack
420	bad_save_user_regs
421	bl	do_undefined_instruction
422
423	.align	5
424software_interrupt:
425	get_bad_stack
426	bad_save_user_regs
427	bl	do_software_interrupt
428
429	.align	5
430prefetch_abort:
431	get_bad_stack
432	bad_save_user_regs
433	bl	do_prefetch_abort
434
435	.align	5
436data_abort:
437	get_bad_stack
438	bad_save_user_regs
439	bl	do_data_abort
440
441	.align	5
442not_used:
443	get_bad_stack
444	bad_save_user_regs
445	bl	do_not_used
446
447#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
448
449	.align	5
450irq:
451	get_irq_stack
452	irq_save_user_regs
453	bl	do_irq
454	irq_restore_user_regs
455
456	.align	5
457fiq:
458	get_fiq_stack
459	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
460	irq_save_user_regs
461	bl	do_fiq
462	irq_restore_user_regs
463
464#else
465
466	.align	5
467irq:
468	get_bad_stack
469	bad_save_user_regs
470	bl	do_irq
471
472	.align	5
473fiq:
474	get_bad_stack
475	bad_save_user_regs
476	bl	do_fiq
477
478#endif
479
480# ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRATOR
481
482	/* Satisfied by general board level routine */
483
484#else
485
486	.align	5
487.globl reset_cpu
488reset_cpu:
489
490	ldr	r1, rstctl1	/* get clkm1 reset ctl */
491	mov	r3, #0x0
492	strh	r3, [r1]	/* clear it */
493	mov	r3, #0x8
494	strh	r3, [r1]	/* force dsp+arm reset */
495_loop_forever:
496	b	_loop_forever
497
498rstctl1:
499	.word	0xfffece10
500
501#endif	/* #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRATOR */
502