1 /*
2 // Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 #ifndef BOOST_COROUTINES_NO_DEPRECATION_WARNING
19 // users should define this if they directly include boost/asio/spawn.hpp,
20 // but by defining it here, warnings won't cause problems with a compile
21 #define BOOST_COROUTINES_NO_DEPRECATION_WARNING
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
25 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
26 #include <boost/asio/posix/stream_descriptor.hpp>
27 #include <boost/asio/post.hpp>
28 #ifndef SDBUSPLUS_DISABLE_BOOST_COROUTINES
29 #include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
30 #endif
31 #include <boost/callable_traits.hpp>
32 #include <sdbusplus/asio/detail/async_send_handler.hpp>
33 #include <sdbusplus/message.hpp>
34 #include <sdbusplus/utility/read_into_tuple.hpp>
35 #include <sdbusplus/utility/type_traits.hpp>
36 
37 #include <chrono>
38 #include <string>
39 #include <tuple>
40 
41 namespace sdbusplus
42 {
43 
44 namespace asio
45 {
46 
47 /// Root D-Bus IO object
48 /**
49  * A connection to a bus, through which messages may be sent or received.
50  */
51 class connection : public sdbusplus::bus_t
52 {
53   public:
54     // default to system bus
55     connection(boost::asio::io_context& io) :
56         sdbusplus::bus_t(sdbusplus::bus::new_default()), io_(io),
57         socket(io_.get_executor(), get_fd())
58     {
59         read_immediate();
60     }
61     connection(boost::asio::io_context& io, sd_bus* bus) :
62         sdbusplus::bus_t(bus), io_(io), socket(io_.get_executor(), get_fd())
63     {
64         read_immediate();
65     }
66     ~connection()
67     {
68         // The FD will be closed by the socket object, so assign null to the
69         // sd_bus object to avoid a double close()  Ignore return codes here,
70         // because there's nothing we can do about errors
71         socket.release();
72     }
73 
74     /** @brief Perform an asynchronous send of a message, executing the handler
75      *         upon return and return
76      *
77      *  @param[in] m - A message ready to send
78      *  @param[in] token - The completion token to execute upon completion;
79      *  @param[in] timeout - The timeout in microseconds
80      *
81      */
82     template <typename CompletionToken>
83     inline auto async_send(message_t& m, CompletionToken&& token,
84                            uint64_t timeout = 0)
85     {
86 #ifdef SDBUSPLUS_DISABLE_BOOST_COROUTINES
87         constexpr bool is_yield = false;
88 #else
89         constexpr bool is_yield =
90             std::is_same_v<CompletionToken, boost::asio::yield_context>;
91 #endif
92         using return_t = std::conditional_t<is_yield, message_t, message_t&>;
93         using callback_t = void(boost::system::error_code, return_t);
94         return boost::asio::async_initiate<CompletionToken, callback_t>(
95             detail::async_send_handler(get(), m, timeout), token);
96     }
97 
98     /** @brief Perform an asynchronous method call, with input parameter packing
99      *         and return value unpacking.
100      *
101      *  @param[in] handler - A function object that is to be called as a
102      *                       continuation for the async dbus method call. The
103      *                       arguments to parse on the return are deduced from
104      *                       the handler's signature and then passed in along
105      *                       with an error code and optional message_t
106      *  @param[in] service - The service to call.
107      *  @param[in] objpath - The object's path for the call.
108      *  @param[in] interf - The object's interface to call.
109      *  @param[in] method - The object's method to call.
110      *  @param[in] timeout - The timeout for the method call in usec (0 results
111      *                       in using the default value).
112      *  @param[in] a - Optional parameters for the method call.
113      *
114      */
115     template <typename MessageHandler, typename... InputArgs>
116     void async_method_call_timed(
117         MessageHandler&& handler, const std::string& service,
118         const std::string& objpath, const std::string& interf,
119         const std::string& method, uint64_t timeout, const InputArgs&... a)
120     {
121         using FunctionTuple = boost::callable_traits::args_t<MessageHandler>;
122         using FunctionTupleType = utility::decay_tuple_t<FunctionTuple>;
123         constexpr bool returnWithMsg = []() {
124             if constexpr ((std::tuple_size_v<FunctionTupleType>) > 1)
125             {
126                 return std::is_same_v<
127                     std::tuple_element_t<1, FunctionTupleType>,
128                     sdbusplus::message_t>;
129             }
130             return false;
131         }();
132         using UnpackType = utility::strip_first_n_args_t<returnWithMsg ? 2 : 1,
133                                                          FunctionTupleType>;
134         auto applyHandler =
135             [handler = std::forward<MessageHandler>(
136                  handler)](boost::system::error_code ec, message_t& r) mutable {
137                 UnpackType responseData;
138                 if (!ec)
139                 {
140                     try
141                     {
142                         utility::read_into_tuple(responseData, r);
143                     }
144                     catch (const std::exception&)
145                     {
146                         // Set error code if not already set
147                         ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
148                             boost::system::errc::invalid_argument);
149                     }
150                 }
151                 // Note.  Callback is called whether or not the unpack was
152                 // successful to allow the user to implement their own handling
153                 if constexpr (returnWithMsg)
154                 {
155                     auto response = std::tuple_cat(std::make_tuple(ec),
156                                                    std::forward_as_tuple(r),
157                                                    std::move(responseData));
158                     std::apply(handler, response);
159                 }
160                 else
161                 {
162                     auto response = std::tuple_cat(std::make_tuple(ec),
163                                                    std::move(responseData));
164                     std::apply(handler, response);
165                 }
166             };
167         message_t m;
168         boost::system::error_code ec;
169         try
170         {
171             m = new_method_call(service.c_str(), objpath.c_str(),
172                                 interf.c_str(), method.c_str());
173             m.append(a...);
174         }
175         catch (const exception::SdBusError& e)
176         {
177             ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
178                 static_cast<boost::system::errc::errc_t>(e.get_errno()));
179             applyHandler(ec, m);
180             return;
181         }
182         async_send(m, std::forward<decltype(applyHandler)>(applyHandler),
183                    timeout);
184     }
185 
186     /** @brief Perform an asynchronous method call, with input parameter packing
187      *         and return value unpacking. Uses the default timeout value.
188      *
189      *  @param[in] handler - A function object that is to be called as a
190      *                       continuation for the async dbus method call. The
191      *                       arguments to parse on the return are deduced from
192      *                       the handler's signature and then passed in along
193      *                       with an error code and optional message_t
194      *  @param[in] service - The service to call.
195      *  @param[in] objpath - The object's path for the call.
196      *  @param[in] interf - The object's interface to call.
197      *  @param[in] method - The object's method to call.
198      *  @param[in] a - Optional parameters for the method call.
199      *
200      */
201     template <typename MessageHandler, typename... InputArgs>
202     void async_method_call(MessageHandler&& handler, const std::string& service,
203                            const std::string& objpath,
204                            const std::string& interf, const std::string& method,
205                            const InputArgs&... a)
206     {
207         async_method_call_timed(std::forward<MessageHandler>(handler), service,
208                                 objpath, interf, method, 0, a...);
209     }
210 
211 #ifndef SDBUSPLUS_DISABLE_BOOST_COROUTINES
212     /** @brief Perform a yielding asynchronous method call, with input
213      *         parameter packing and return value unpacking
214      *
215      *  @param[in] yield - A yield context to async block upon.
216      *  @param[in] ec - an error code that will be set for any errors
217      *  @param[in] service - The service to call.
218      *  @param[in] objpath - The object's path for the call.
219      *  @param[in] interf - The object's interface to call.
220      *  @param[in] method - The object's method to call.
221      *  @param[in] a - Optional parameters for the method call.
222      *
223      *  @return Unpacked value of RetType
224      */
225     template <typename... RetTypes, typename... InputArgs>
226     auto yield_method_call(
227         boost::asio::yield_context yield, boost::system::error_code& ec,
228         const std::string& service, const std::string& objpath,
229         const std::string& interf, const std::string& method,
230         const InputArgs&... a)
231     {
232         message_t m;
233         try
234         {
235             m = new_method_call(service.c_str(), objpath.c_str(),
236                                 interf.c_str(), method.c_str());
237             m.append(a...);
238         }
239         catch (const exception::SdBusError& e)
240         {
241             ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
242                 static_cast<boost::system::errc::errc_t>(e.get_errno()));
243         }
244         message_t r;
245         if (!ec)
246         {
247             r = async_send(m, yield[ec]);
248         }
249         if constexpr (sizeof...(RetTypes) == 0)
250         {
251             // void return
252             return;
253         }
254         else if constexpr (sizeof...(RetTypes) == 1)
255         {
256             if constexpr (std::is_same_v<utility::first_type_t<RetTypes...>,
257                                          void>)
258             {
259                 return;
260             }
261             else
262             {
263                 // single item return
264                 utility::first_type_t<RetTypes...> responseData{};
265                 // before attempting to read, check ec and bail on error
266                 if (ec)
267                 {
268                     return responseData;
269                 }
270                 try
271                 {
272                     r.read(responseData);
273                 }
274                 catch (const std::exception&)
275                 {
276                     ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
277                         boost::system::errc::invalid_argument);
278                     // responseData will be default-constructed...
279                 }
280                 return responseData;
281             }
282         }
283         else
284         {
285             // tuple of things to return
286             std::tuple<RetTypes...> responseData{};
287             // before attempting to read, check ec and bail on error
288             if (ec)
289             {
290                 return responseData;
291             }
292             try
293             {
294                 r.read(responseData);
295             }
296             catch (const std::exception&)
297             {
298                 ec = boost::system::errc::make_error_code(
299                     boost::system::errc::invalid_argument);
300                 // responseData will be default-constructed...
301             }
302             return responseData;
303         }
304     }
305 #endif
306     boost::asio::io_context& get_io_context()
307     {
308         return io_;
309     }
310 
311   private:
312     boost::asio::io_context& io_;
313     boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor socket;
314 
315     void read_wait()
316     {
317         socket.async_read_some(
318             boost::asio::null_buffers(),
319             [&](const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t) {
320                 if (ec)
321                 {
322                     return;
323                 }
324                 if (process_discard())
325                 {
326                     read_immediate();
327                 }
328                 else
329                 {
330                     read_wait();
331                 }
332             });
333     }
334     void read_immediate()
335     {
336         boost::asio::post(io_, [&] {
337             if (process_discard())
338             {
339                 read_immediate();
340             }
341             else
342             {
343                 read_wait();
344             }
345         });
346     }
347 };
348 
349 } // namespace asio
350 
351 } // namespace sdbusplus
352