xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/qemu-config.c (revision fc8c745d)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "block/qdict.h" /* for qdict_extract_subqdict() */
3 #include "qapi/error.h"
4 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
5 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
6 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
7 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
8 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
9 #include "qemu/option.h"
10 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
11 
12 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[48];
13 static QemuOptsList *drive_config_groups[5];
14 
15 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group,
16                                Error **errp)
17 {
18     int i;
19 
20     qemu_load_module_for_opts(group);
21     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
22         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
23             break;
24     }
25     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
26         error_setg(errp, "There is no option group '%s'", group);
27     }
28     return lists[i];
29 }
30 
31 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
32 {
33     QemuOptsList *ret;
34     Error *local_err = NULL;
35 
36     ret = find_list(vm_config_groups, group, &local_err);
37     if (local_err) {
38         error_report_err(local_err);
39     }
40 
41     return ret;
42 }
43 
44 QemuOpts *qemu_find_opts_singleton(const char *group)
45 {
46     QemuOptsList *list;
47     QemuOpts *opts;
48 
49     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
50     assert(list);
51     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
52     if (!opts) {
53         opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
54     }
55     return opts;
56 }
57 
58 static CommandLineParameterInfoList *query_option_descs(const QemuOptDesc *desc)
59 {
60     CommandLineParameterInfoList *param_list = NULL;
61     CommandLineParameterInfo *info;
62     int i;
63 
64     for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
65         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
66         info->name = g_strdup(desc[i].name);
67 
68         switch (desc[i].type) {
69         case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
70             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_STRING;
71             break;
72         case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
73             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
74             break;
75         case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
76             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_NUMBER;
77             break;
78         case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
79             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE;
80             break;
81         }
82 
83         if (desc[i].help) {
84             info->has_help = true;
85             info->help = g_strdup(desc[i].help);
86         }
87         if (desc[i].def_value_str) {
88             info->has_q_default = true;
89             info->q_default = g_strdup(desc[i].def_value_str);
90         }
91 
92         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(param_list, info);
93     }
94 
95     return param_list;
96 }
97 
98 /* remove repeated entry from the info list */
99 static void cleanup_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head)
100 {
101     CommandLineParameterInfoList *pre_entry, *cur, *del_entry;
102 
103     cur = head;
104     while (cur->next) {
105         pre_entry = head;
106         while (pre_entry != cur->next) {
107             if (!strcmp(pre_entry->value->name, cur->next->value->name)) {
108                 del_entry = cur->next;
109                 cur->next = cur->next->next;
110                 del_entry->next = NULL;
111                 qapi_free_CommandLineParameterInfoList(del_entry);
112                 break;
113             }
114             pre_entry = pre_entry->next;
115         }
116         cur = cur->next;
117     }
118 }
119 
120 /* merge the description items of two parameter infolists */
121 static void connect_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head,
122                              CommandLineParameterInfoList *new)
123 {
124     CommandLineParameterInfoList *cur;
125 
126     cur = head;
127     while (cur->next) {
128         cur = cur->next;
129     }
130     cur->next = new;
131 }
132 
133 /* access all the local QemuOptsLists for drive option */
134 static CommandLineParameterInfoList *get_drive_infolist(void)
135 {
136     CommandLineParameterInfoList *head = NULL, *cur;
137     int i;
138 
139     for (i = 0; drive_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
140         if (!head) {
141             head = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
142         } else {
143             cur = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
144             connect_infolist(head, cur);
145         }
146     }
147     cleanup_infolist(head);
148 
149     return head;
150 }
151 
152 /* restore machine options that are now machine's properties */
153 static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
154     .merge_lists = true,
155     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(machine_opts.head),
156     .desc = {
157         {
158             .name = "type",
159             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
160             .help = "emulated machine"
161         },{
162             .name = "accel",
163             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
164             .help = "accelerator list",
165         },{
166             .name = "kernel_irqchip",
167             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
168             .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
169         },{
170             .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
171             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
172             .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
173         },{
174             .name = "kernel",
175             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
176             .help = "Linux kernel image file",
177         },{
178             .name = "initrd",
179             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
180             .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
181         },{
182             .name = "append",
183             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
184             .help = "Linux kernel command line",
185         },{
186             .name = "dtb",
187             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
188             .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
189         },{
190             .name = "dumpdtb",
191             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
192             .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
193         },{
194             .name = "phandle_start",
195             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
196             .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
197         },{
198             .name = "dt_compatible",
199             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
200             .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
201         },{
202             .name = "dump-guest-core",
203             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
204             .help = "Include guest memory in  a core dump",
205         },{
206             .name = "mem-merge",
207             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
208             .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
209         },{
210             .name = "usb",
211             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
212             .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
213         },{
214             .name = "firmware",
215             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
216             .help = "firmware image",
217         },{
218             .name = "iommu",
219             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
220             .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable Intel IOMMU (VT-d)",
221         },{
222             .name = "suppress-vmdesc",
223             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
224             .help = "Set on to disable self-describing migration",
225         },{
226             .name = "aes-key-wrap",
227             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
228             .help = "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
229         },{
230             .name = "dea-key-wrap",
231             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
232             .help = "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
233         },{
234             .name = "loadparm",
235             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
236             .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
237                     " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
238                     " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
239         },
240         { /* End of list */ }
241     }
242 };
243 
244 CommandLineOptionInfoList *qmp_query_command_line_options(bool has_option,
245                                                           const char *option,
246                                                           Error **errp)
247 {
248     CommandLineOptionInfoList *conf_list = NULL;
249     CommandLineOptionInfo *info;
250     int i;
251 
252     for (i = 0; vm_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
253         if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
254             info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
255             info->option = g_strdup(vm_config_groups[i]->name);
256             if (!strcmp("drive", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
257                 info->parameters = get_drive_infolist();
258             } else if (!strcmp("machine", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
259                 info->parameters = query_option_descs(machine_opts.desc);
260             } else {
261                 info->parameters =
262                     query_option_descs(vm_config_groups[i]->desc);
263             }
264             QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(conf_list, info);
265         }
266     }
267 
268     if (conf_list == NULL) {
269         error_setg(errp, "invalid option name: %s", option);
270     }
271 
272     return conf_list;
273 }
274 
275 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts_err(const char *group, Error **errp)
276 {
277     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group, errp);
278 }
279 
280 void qemu_add_drive_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
281 {
282     int entries, i;
283 
284     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_config_groups);
285     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
286     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
287         if (drive_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
288             drive_config_groups[i] = list;
289             return;
290         }
291     }
292     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in drive_config_groups");
293     abort();
294 }
295 
296 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
297 {
298     int entries, i;
299 
300     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
301     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
302     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
303         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
304             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
305             return;
306         }
307     }
308     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
309     abort();
310 }
311 
312 struct ConfigWriteData {
313     QemuOptsList *list;
314     FILE *fp;
315 };
316 
317 static int config_write_opt(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *value,
318                             Error **errp)
319 {
320     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
321 
322     fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
323     return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int config_write_opts(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
327 {
328     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
329     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
330 
331     if (id) {
332         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
333     } else {
334         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
335     }
336     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, NULL);
337     fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
338     return 0;
339 }
340 
341 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
342 {
343     struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
344     QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
345     int i;
346 
347     fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
348     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
349         data.list = lists[i];
350         qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, NULL);
351     }
352 }
353 
354 /* Returns number of config groups on success, -errno on error */
355 static int qemu_config_foreach(FILE *fp, QEMUConfigCB *cb, void *opaque,
356                                const char *fname, Error **errp)
357 {
358     char line[1024], prev_group[64], group[64], arg[64], value[1024];
359     Location loc;
360     Error *local_err = NULL;
361     QDict *qdict = NULL;
362     int res = -EINVAL, lno = 0;
363     int count = 0;
364 
365     loc_push_none(&loc);
366     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
367         ++lno;
368         if (line[0] == '\n') {
369             /* skip empty lines */
370             continue;
371         }
372         if (line[0] == '#') {
373             /* comment */
374             continue;
375         }
376         if (line[0] == '[') {
377             QDict *prev = qdict;
378             if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, value) == 2) {
379                 qdict = qdict_new();
380                 qdict_put_str(qdict, "id", value);
381                 count++;
382             } else if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
383                 qdict = qdict_new();
384                 count++;
385             }
386             if (qdict != prev) {
387                 if (prev) {
388                     cb(prev_group, prev, opaque, &local_err);
389                     qobject_unref(prev);
390                     if (local_err) {
391                         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
392                         goto out;
393                     }
394                 }
395                 strcpy(prev_group, group);
396                 continue;
397             }
398         }
399         loc_set_file(fname, lno);
400         value[0] = '\0';
401         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2 ||
402             sscanf(line, " %63s = \"\"", arg) == 1) {
403             /* arg = value */
404             if (qdict == NULL) {
405                 error_setg(errp, "no group defined");
406                 goto out;
407             }
408             qdict_put_str(qdict, arg, value);
409             continue;
410         }
411         error_setg(errp, "parse error");
412         goto out;
413     }
414     if (ferror(fp)) {
415         loc_pop(&loc);
416         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot read config file");
417         return res;
418     }
419     res = count;
420 out:
421     if (qdict) {
422         cb(group, qdict, opaque, errp);
423         qobject_unref(qdict);
424     }
425     loc_pop(&loc);
426     return res;
427 }
428 
429 void qemu_config_do_parse(const char *group, QDict *qdict, void *opaque, Error **errp)
430 {
431     QemuOptsList **lists = opaque;
432     QemuOptsList *list;
433 
434     list = find_list(lists, group, errp);
435     if (!list) {
436         return;
437     }
438 
439     qemu_opts_from_qdict(list, qdict, errp);
440 }
441 
442 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname, Error **errp)
443 {
444     return qemu_config_foreach(fp, qemu_config_do_parse, lists, fname, errp);
445 }
446 
447 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename, QEMUConfigCB *cb, Error **errp)
448 {
449     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
450     int ret;
451 
452     if (f == NULL) {
453         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
454         return -errno;
455     }
456 
457     ret = qemu_config_foreach(f, cb, vm_config_groups, filename, errp);
458     fclose(f);
459     return ret;
460 }
461 
462 static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
463                                        Error **errp)
464 {
465     QemuOpts *subopts;
466     QDict *subqdict;
467     QList *list = NULL;
468     size_t orig_size, enum_size;
469     char *prefix;
470 
471     prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s.", opts->name);
472     qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &subqdict, prefix);
473     g_free(prefix);
474     orig_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
475     if (!orig_size) {
476         goto out;
477     }
478 
479     subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, NULL, 0, errp);
480     if (!subopts) {
481         goto out;
482     }
483 
484     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, errp)) {
485         goto out;
486     }
487 
488     enum_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
489     if (enum_size < orig_size && enum_size) {
490         error_setg(errp, "Unknown option '%s' for [%s]",
491                    qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
492         goto out;
493     }
494 
495     if (enum_size) {
496         /* Multiple, enumerated sections */
497         QListEntry *list_entry;
498         unsigned i = 0;
499 
500         /* Not required anymore */
501         qemu_opts_del(subopts);
502 
503         qdict_array_split(subqdict, &list);
504         if (qdict_size(subqdict)) {
505             error_setg(errp, "Unused option '%s' for [%s]",
506                        qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
507             goto out;
508         }
509 
510         QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(list, list_entry) {
511             QDict *section = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(list_entry));
512             char *opt_name;
513 
514             if (!section) {
515                 error_setg(errp, "[%s] section (index %u) does not consist of "
516                            "keys", opts->name, i);
517                 goto out;
518             }
519 
520             opt_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.%u", opts->name, i++);
521             subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, opt_name, 1, errp);
522             g_free(opt_name);
523             if (!subopts) {
524                 goto out;
525             }
526 
527             if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, errp)) {
528                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
529                 goto out;
530             }
531 
532             if (qdict_size(section)) {
533                 error_setg(errp, "[%s] section doesn't support the option '%s'",
534                            opts->name, qdict_first(section)->key);
535                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
536                 goto out;
537             }
538         }
539     }
540 
541 out:
542     qobject_unref(subqdict);
543     qobject_unref(list);
544 }
545 
546 void qemu_config_parse_qdict(QDict *options, QemuOptsList **lists,
547                              Error **errp)
548 {
549     int i;
550     Error *local_err = NULL;
551 
552     for (i = 0; lists[i]; i++) {
553         config_parse_qdict_section(options, lists[i], &local_err);
554         if (local_err) {
555             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
556             return;
557         }
558     }
559 }
560