xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/qemu-config.c (revision a95570e3)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "block/qdict.h" /* for qdict_extract_subqdict() */
3 #include "qapi/error.h"
4 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
5 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
6 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
7 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
8 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
9 #include "qemu/option.h"
10 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
11 
12 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[48];
13 static QemuOptsList *drive_config_groups[5];
14 
15 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group,
16                                Error **errp)
17 {
18     int i;
19 
20     qemu_load_module_for_opts(group);
21     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
22         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
23             break;
24     }
25     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
26         error_setg(errp, "There is no option group '%s'", group);
27     }
28     return lists[i];
29 }
30 
31 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
32 {
33     QemuOptsList *ret;
34     Error *local_err = NULL;
35 
36     ret = find_list(vm_config_groups, group, &local_err);
37     if (local_err) {
38         error_report_err(local_err);
39     }
40 
41     return ret;
42 }
43 
44 QemuOpts *qemu_find_opts_singleton(const char *group)
45 {
46     QemuOptsList *list;
47     QemuOpts *opts;
48 
49     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
50     assert(list);
51     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
52     if (!opts) {
53         opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
54     }
55     return opts;
56 }
57 
58 static CommandLineParameterInfoList *query_option_descs(const QemuOptDesc *desc)
59 {
60     CommandLineParameterInfoList *param_list = NULL;
61     CommandLineParameterInfo *info;
62     int i;
63 
64     for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
65         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
66         info->name = g_strdup(desc[i].name);
67 
68         switch (desc[i].type) {
69         case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
70             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_STRING;
71             break;
72         case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
73             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
74             break;
75         case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
76             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_NUMBER;
77             break;
78         case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
79             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE;
80             break;
81         }
82 
83         if (desc[i].help) {
84             info->has_help = true;
85             info->help = g_strdup(desc[i].help);
86         }
87         if (desc[i].def_value_str) {
88             info->has_q_default = true;
89             info->q_default = g_strdup(desc[i].def_value_str);
90         }
91 
92         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(param_list, info);
93     }
94 
95     return param_list;
96 }
97 
98 /* remove repeated entry from the info list */
99 static void cleanup_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head)
100 {
101     CommandLineParameterInfoList *pre_entry, *cur, *del_entry;
102 
103     cur = head;
104     while (cur->next) {
105         pre_entry = head;
106         while (pre_entry != cur->next) {
107             if (!strcmp(pre_entry->value->name, cur->next->value->name)) {
108                 del_entry = cur->next;
109                 cur->next = cur->next->next;
110                 del_entry->next = NULL;
111                 qapi_free_CommandLineParameterInfoList(del_entry);
112                 break;
113             }
114             pre_entry = pre_entry->next;
115         }
116         cur = cur->next;
117     }
118 }
119 
120 /* merge the description items of two parameter infolists */
121 static void connect_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head,
122                              CommandLineParameterInfoList *new)
123 {
124     CommandLineParameterInfoList *cur;
125 
126     cur = head;
127     while (cur->next) {
128         cur = cur->next;
129     }
130     cur->next = new;
131 }
132 
133 /* access all the local QemuOptsLists for drive option */
134 static CommandLineParameterInfoList *get_drive_infolist(void)
135 {
136     CommandLineParameterInfoList *head = NULL, *cur;
137     int i;
138 
139     for (i = 0; drive_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
140         if (!head) {
141             head = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
142         } else {
143             cur = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
144             connect_infolist(head, cur);
145         }
146     }
147     cleanup_infolist(head);
148 
149     return head;
150 }
151 
152 /* restore machine options that are now machine's properties */
153 static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
154     .merge_lists = true,
155     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(machine_opts.head),
156     .desc = {
157         {
158             .name = "type",
159             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
160             .help = "emulated machine"
161         },{
162             .name = "accel",
163             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
164             .help = "accelerator list",
165         },{
166             .name = "kernel_irqchip",
167             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
168             .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
169         },{
170             .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
171             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
172             .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
173         },{
174             .name = "kernel",
175             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
176             .help = "Linux kernel image file",
177         },{
178             .name = "initrd",
179             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
180             .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
181         },{
182             .name = "append",
183             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
184             .help = "Linux kernel command line",
185         },{
186             .name = "dtb",
187             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
188             .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
189         },{
190             .name = "dumpdtb",
191             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
192             .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
193         },{
194             .name = "phandle_start",
195             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
196             .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
197         },{
198             .name = "dt_compatible",
199             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
200             .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
201         },{
202             .name = "dump-guest-core",
203             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
204             .help = "Include guest memory in  a core dump",
205         },{
206             .name = "mem-merge",
207             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
208             .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
209         },{
210             .name = "usb",
211             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
212             .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
213         },{
214             .name = "firmware",
215             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
216             .help = "firmware image",
217         },{
218             .name = "iommu",
219             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
220             .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable Intel IOMMU (VT-d)",
221         },{
222             .name = "suppress-vmdesc",
223             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
224             .help = "Set on to disable self-describing migration",
225         },{
226             .name = "aes-key-wrap",
227             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
228             .help = "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
229         },{
230             .name = "dea-key-wrap",
231             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
232             .help = "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
233         },{
234             .name = "loadparm",
235             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
236             .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
237                     " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
238                     " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
239         },{
240             .name = "zpcii-disable",
241             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
242             .help = "disable zPCI interpretation facilities",
243         },
244         { /* End of list */ }
245     }
246 };
247 
248 CommandLineOptionInfoList *qmp_query_command_line_options(bool has_option,
249                                                           const char *option,
250                                                           Error **errp)
251 {
252     CommandLineOptionInfoList *conf_list = NULL;
253     CommandLineOptionInfo *info;
254     int i;
255 
256     for (i = 0; vm_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
257         if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
258             info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
259             info->option = g_strdup(vm_config_groups[i]->name);
260             if (!strcmp("drive", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
261                 info->parameters = get_drive_infolist();
262             } else {
263                 info->parameters =
264                     query_option_descs(vm_config_groups[i]->desc);
265             }
266             QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(conf_list, info);
267         }
268     }
269 
270     if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, "machine")) {
271         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
272         info->option = g_strdup("machine");
273         info->parameters = query_option_descs(machine_opts.desc);
274         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(conf_list, info);
275     }
276 
277     if (conf_list == NULL) {
278         error_setg(errp, "invalid option name: %s", option);
279     }
280 
281     return conf_list;
282 }
283 
284 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts_err(const char *group, Error **errp)
285 {
286     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group, errp);
287 }
288 
289 void qemu_add_drive_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
290 {
291     int entries, i;
292 
293     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_config_groups);
294     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
295     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
296         if (drive_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
297             drive_config_groups[i] = list;
298             return;
299         }
300     }
301     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in drive_config_groups");
302     abort();
303 }
304 
305 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
306 {
307     int entries, i;
308 
309     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
310     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
311     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
312         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
313             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
314             return;
315         }
316     }
317     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
318     abort();
319 }
320 
321 /* Returns number of config groups on success, -errno on error */
322 static int qemu_config_foreach(FILE *fp, QEMUConfigCB *cb, void *opaque,
323                                const char *fname, Error **errp)
324 {
325     char line[1024], prev_group[64], group[64], arg[64], value[1024];
326     Location loc;
327     Error *local_err = NULL;
328     QDict *qdict = NULL;
329     int res = -EINVAL, lno = 0;
330     int count = 0;
331 
332     loc_push_none(&loc);
333     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
334         ++lno;
335         if (line[0] == '\n') {
336             /* skip empty lines */
337             continue;
338         }
339         if (line[0] == '#') {
340             /* comment */
341             continue;
342         }
343         if (line[0] == '[') {
344             QDict *prev = qdict;
345             if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, value) == 2) {
346                 qdict = qdict_new();
347                 qdict_put_str(qdict, "id", value);
348                 count++;
349             } else if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
350                 qdict = qdict_new();
351                 count++;
352             }
353             if (qdict != prev) {
354                 if (prev) {
355                     cb(prev_group, prev, opaque, &local_err);
356                     qobject_unref(prev);
357                     if (local_err) {
358                         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
359                         goto out;
360                     }
361                 }
362                 strcpy(prev_group, group);
363                 continue;
364             }
365         }
366         loc_set_file(fname, lno);
367         value[0] = '\0';
368         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2 ||
369             sscanf(line, " %63s = \"\"", arg) == 1) {
370             /* arg = value */
371             if (qdict == NULL) {
372                 error_setg(errp, "no group defined");
373                 goto out;
374             }
375             qdict_put_str(qdict, arg, value);
376             continue;
377         }
378         error_setg(errp, "parse error");
379         goto out;
380     }
381     if (ferror(fp)) {
382         loc_pop(&loc);
383         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot read config file");
384         goto out_no_loc;
385     }
386     res = count;
387     if (qdict) {
388         cb(group, qdict, opaque, errp);
389     }
390 out:
391     loc_pop(&loc);
392 out_no_loc:
393     qobject_unref(qdict);
394     return res;
395 }
396 
397 void qemu_config_do_parse(const char *group, QDict *qdict, void *opaque, Error **errp)
398 {
399     QemuOptsList **lists = opaque;
400     QemuOptsList *list;
401 
402     list = find_list(lists, group, errp);
403     if (!list) {
404         return;
405     }
406 
407     qemu_opts_from_qdict(list, qdict, errp);
408 }
409 
410 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname, Error **errp)
411 {
412     return qemu_config_foreach(fp, qemu_config_do_parse, lists, fname, errp);
413 }
414 
415 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename, QEMUConfigCB *cb, Error **errp)
416 {
417     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
418     int ret;
419 
420     if (f == NULL) {
421         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
422         return -errno;
423     }
424 
425     ret = qemu_config_foreach(f, cb, vm_config_groups, filename, errp);
426     fclose(f);
427     return ret;
428 }
429 
430 static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
431                                        Error **errp)
432 {
433     QemuOpts *subopts;
434     QDict *subqdict;
435     QList *list = NULL;
436     size_t orig_size, enum_size;
437     char *prefix;
438 
439     prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s.", opts->name);
440     qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &subqdict, prefix);
441     g_free(prefix);
442     orig_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
443     if (!orig_size) {
444         goto out;
445     }
446 
447     subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, NULL, 0, errp);
448     if (!subopts) {
449         goto out;
450     }
451 
452     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, errp)) {
453         goto out;
454     }
455 
456     enum_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
457     if (enum_size < orig_size && enum_size) {
458         error_setg(errp, "Unknown option '%s' for [%s]",
459                    qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
460         goto out;
461     }
462 
463     if (enum_size) {
464         /* Multiple, enumerated sections */
465         QListEntry *list_entry;
466         unsigned i = 0;
467 
468         /* Not required anymore */
469         qemu_opts_del(subopts);
470 
471         qdict_array_split(subqdict, &list);
472         if (qdict_size(subqdict)) {
473             error_setg(errp, "Unused option '%s' for [%s]",
474                        qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
475             goto out;
476         }
477 
478         QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(list, list_entry) {
479             QDict *section = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(list_entry));
480             char *opt_name;
481 
482             if (!section) {
483                 error_setg(errp, "[%s] section (index %u) does not consist of "
484                            "keys", opts->name, i);
485                 goto out;
486             }
487 
488             opt_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.%u", opts->name, i++);
489             subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, opt_name, 1, errp);
490             g_free(opt_name);
491             if (!subopts) {
492                 goto out;
493             }
494 
495             if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, errp)) {
496                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
497                 goto out;
498             }
499 
500             if (qdict_size(section)) {
501                 error_setg(errp, "[%s] section doesn't support the option '%s'",
502                            opts->name, qdict_first(section)->key);
503                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
504                 goto out;
505             }
506         }
507     }
508 
509 out:
510     qobject_unref(subqdict);
511     qobject_unref(list);
512 }
513 
514 void qemu_config_parse_qdict(QDict *options, QemuOptsList **lists,
515                              Error **errp)
516 {
517     int i;
518     Error *local_err = NULL;
519 
520     for (i = 0; lists[i]; i++) {
521         config_parse_qdict_section(options, lists[i], &local_err);
522         if (local_err) {
523             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
524             return;
525         }
526     }
527 }
528