xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/path.c (revision d3dccee187ffeacec1a38ed288c112ffa0e3b513)
1 /* Code to mangle pathnames into those matching a given prefix.
2    eg. open("/lib/foo.so") => open("/usr/gnemul/i386-linux/lib/foo.so");
3 
4    The assumption is that this area does not change.
5 */
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/param.h>
8 #include <dirent.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 
16 struct pathelem
17 {
18     /* Name of this, eg. lib */
19     char *name;
20     /* Full path name, eg. /usr/gnemul/x86-linux/lib. */
21     char *pathname;
22     struct pathelem *parent;
23     /* Children */
24     unsigned int num_entries;
25     struct pathelem *entries[0];
26 };
27 
28 static struct pathelem *base;
29 
30 /* First N chars of S1 match S2, and S2 is N chars long. */
31 static int strneq(const char *s1, unsigned int n, const char *s2)
32 {
33     unsigned int i;
34 
35     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
36         if (s1[i] != s2[i])
37             return 0;
38     return s2[i] == 0;
39 }
40 
41 static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
42                                   unsigned char type);
43 
44 static struct pathelem *new_entry(const char *root,
45                                   struct pathelem *parent,
46                                   const char *name)
47 {
48     struct pathelem *new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
49     new->name = strdup(name);
50     if (asprintf(&new->pathname, "%s/%s", root, name) == -1) {
51         printf("Cannot allocate memory\n");
52         exit(1);
53     }
54     new->num_entries = 0;
55     return new;
56 }
57 
58 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
59 
60 /* Not all systems provide this feature */
61 #if defined(DT_DIR) && defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && defined(DT_LNK)
62 # define dirent_type(dirent) ((dirent)->d_type)
63 # define is_dir_maybe(type) \
64     ((type) == DT_DIR || (type) == DT_UNKNOWN || (type) == DT_LNK)
65 #else
66 # define dirent_type(dirent) (1)
67 # define is_dir_maybe(type)  (type)
68 #endif
69 
70 static struct pathelem *add_dir_maybe(struct pathelem *path)
71 {
72     DIR *dir;
73 
74     if ((dir = opendir(path->pathname)) != NULL) {
75         struct dirent *dirent;
76 
77         while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
78             if (!streq(dirent->d_name,".") && !streq(dirent->d_name,"..")){
79                 path = add_entry(path, dirent->d_name, dirent_type(dirent));
80             }
81         }
82         closedir(dir);
83     }
84     return path;
85 }
86 
87 static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
88                                   unsigned char type)
89 {
90     struct pathelem **e;
91 
92     root->num_entries++;
93 
94     root = realloc(root, sizeof(*root)
95                    + sizeof(root->entries[0])*root->num_entries);
96     e = &root->entries[root->num_entries-1];
97 
98     *e = new_entry(root->pathname, root, name);
99     if (is_dir_maybe(type)) {
100         *e = add_dir_maybe(*e);
101     }
102 
103     return root;
104 }
105 
106 /* This needs to be done after tree is stabilized (ie. no more reallocs!). */
107 static void set_parents(struct pathelem *child, struct pathelem *parent)
108 {
109     unsigned int i;
110 
111     child->parent = parent;
112     for (i = 0; i < child->num_entries; i++)
113         set_parents(child->entries[i], child);
114 }
115 
116 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle DIR/.. where DIR is not in emulated dir. */
117 static const char *
118 follow_path(const struct pathelem *cursor, const char *name)
119 {
120     unsigned int i, namelen;
121 
122     name += strspn(name, "/");
123     namelen = strcspn(name, "/");
124 
125     if (namelen == 0)
126         return cursor->pathname;
127 
128     if (strneq(name, namelen, ".."))
129         return follow_path(cursor->parent, name + namelen);
130 
131     if (strneq(name, namelen, "."))
132         return follow_path(cursor, name + namelen);
133 
134     for (i = 0; i < cursor->num_entries; i++)
135         if (strneq(name, namelen, cursor->entries[i]->name))
136             return follow_path(cursor->entries[i], name + namelen);
137 
138     /* Not found */
139     return NULL;
140 }
141 
142 void init_paths(const char *prefix)
143 {
144     char pref_buf[PATH_MAX];
145 
146     if (prefix[0] == '\0' ||
147         !strcmp(prefix, "/"))
148         return;
149 
150     if (prefix[0] != '/') {
151         char *cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
152         size_t pref_buf_len = sizeof(pref_buf);
153 
154         if (!cwd)
155             abort();
156         pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), cwd);
157         pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, "/");
158         pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, prefix);
159         free(cwd);
160     } else
161         pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), prefix + 1);
162 
163     base = new_entry("", NULL, pref_buf);
164     base = add_dir_maybe(base);
165     if (base->num_entries == 0) {
166         free (base);
167         base = NULL;
168     } else {
169         set_parents(base, base);
170     }
171 }
172 
173 /* Look for path in emulation dir, otherwise return name. */
174 const char *path(const char *name)
175 {
176     /* Only do absolute paths: quick and dirty, but should mostly be OK.
177        Could do relative by tracking cwd. */
178     if (!base || !name || name[0] != '/')
179         return name;
180 
181     return follow_path(base, name) ?: name;
182 }
183