xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/path.c (revision 8692aa29)
1 /* Code to mangle pathnames into those matching a given prefix.
2    eg. open("/lib/foo.so") => open("/usr/gnemul/i386-linux/lib/foo.so");
3 
4    The assumption is that this area does not change.
5 */
6 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
7 #include <sys/param.h>
8 #include <dirent.h>
9 #include "qemu-common.h"
10 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
11 #include "qemu/path.h"
12 
13 struct pathelem
14 {
15     /* Name of this, eg. lib */
16     char *name;
17     /* Full path name, eg. /usr/gnemul/x86-linux/lib. */
18     char *pathname;
19     struct pathelem *parent;
20     /* Children */
21     unsigned int num_entries;
22     struct pathelem *entries[0];
23 };
24 
25 static struct pathelem *base;
26 
27 /* First N chars of S1 match S2, and S2 is N chars long. */
28 static int strneq(const char *s1, unsigned int n, const char *s2)
29 {
30     unsigned int i;
31 
32     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
33         if (s1[i] != s2[i])
34             return 0;
35     return s2[i] == 0;
36 }
37 
38 static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
39                                   unsigned type);
40 
41 static struct pathelem *new_entry(const char *root,
42                                   struct pathelem *parent,
43                                   const char *name)
44 {
45     struct pathelem *new = g_malloc(sizeof(*new));
46     new->name = g_strdup(name);
47     new->pathname = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", root, name);
48     new->num_entries = 0;
49     return new;
50 }
51 
52 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
53 
54 /* Not all systems provide this feature */
55 #if defined(DT_DIR) && defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && defined(DT_LNK)
56 # define dirent_type(dirent) ((dirent)->d_type)
57 # define is_dir_maybe(type) \
58     ((type) == DT_DIR || (type) == DT_UNKNOWN || (type) == DT_LNK)
59 #else
60 # define dirent_type(dirent) (1)
61 # define is_dir_maybe(type)  (type)
62 #endif
63 
64 static struct pathelem *add_dir_maybe(struct pathelem *path)
65 {
66     DIR *dir;
67 
68     if ((dir = opendir(path->pathname)) != NULL) {
69         struct dirent *dirent;
70 
71         while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
72             if (!streq(dirent->d_name,".") && !streq(dirent->d_name,"..")){
73                 path = add_entry(path, dirent->d_name, dirent_type(dirent));
74             }
75         }
76         closedir(dir);
77     }
78     return path;
79 }
80 
81 static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
82                                   unsigned type)
83 {
84     struct pathelem **e;
85 
86     root->num_entries++;
87 
88     root = g_realloc(root, sizeof(*root)
89                    + sizeof(root->entries[0])*root->num_entries);
90     e = &root->entries[root->num_entries-1];
91 
92     *e = new_entry(root->pathname, root, name);
93     if (is_dir_maybe(type)) {
94         *e = add_dir_maybe(*e);
95     }
96 
97     return root;
98 }
99 
100 /* This needs to be done after tree is stabilized (ie. no more reallocs!). */
101 static void set_parents(struct pathelem *child, struct pathelem *parent)
102 {
103     unsigned int i;
104 
105     child->parent = parent;
106     for (i = 0; i < child->num_entries; i++)
107         set_parents(child->entries[i], child);
108 }
109 
110 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle DIR/.. where DIR is not in emulated dir. */
111 static const char *
112 follow_path(const struct pathelem *cursor, const char *name)
113 {
114     unsigned int i, namelen;
115 
116     name += strspn(name, "/");
117     namelen = strcspn(name, "/");
118 
119     if (namelen == 0)
120         return cursor->pathname;
121 
122     if (strneq(name, namelen, ".."))
123         return follow_path(cursor->parent, name + namelen);
124 
125     if (strneq(name, namelen, "."))
126         return follow_path(cursor, name + namelen);
127 
128     for (i = 0; i < cursor->num_entries; i++)
129         if (strneq(name, namelen, cursor->entries[i]->name))
130             return follow_path(cursor->entries[i], name + namelen);
131 
132     /* Not found */
133     return NULL;
134 }
135 
136 void init_paths(const char *prefix)
137 {
138     char pref_buf[PATH_MAX];
139 
140     if (prefix[0] == '\0' ||
141         !strcmp(prefix, "/"))
142         return;
143 
144     if (prefix[0] != '/') {
145         char *cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
146         size_t pref_buf_len = sizeof(pref_buf);
147 
148         if (!cwd)
149             abort();
150         pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), cwd);
151         pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, "/");
152         pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, prefix);
153         free(cwd);
154     } else
155         pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), prefix + 1);
156 
157     base = new_entry("", NULL, pref_buf);
158     base = add_dir_maybe(base);
159     if (base->num_entries == 0) {
160         g_free(base->pathname);
161         g_free(base->name);
162         g_free(base);
163         base = NULL;
164     } else {
165         set_parents(base, base);
166     }
167 }
168 
169 /* Look for path in emulation dir, otherwise return name. */
170 const char *path(const char *name)
171 {
172     /* Only do absolute paths: quick and dirty, but should mostly be OK.
173        Could do relative by tracking cwd. */
174     if (!base || !name || name[0] != '/')
175         return name;
176 
177     return follow_path(base, name) ?: name;
178 }
179