xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/path.c (revision 09a274d8)
1 /* Code to mangle pathnames into those matching a given prefix.
2    eg. open("/lib/foo.so") => open("/usr/gnemul/i386-linux/lib/foo.so");
3 
4    The assumption is that this area does not change.
5 */
6 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
7 #include <sys/param.h>
8 #include <dirent.h>
9 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
10 #include "qemu/path.h"
11 
12 struct pathelem
13 {
14     /* Name of this, eg. lib */
15     char *name;
16     /* Full path name, eg. /usr/gnemul/x86-linux/lib. */
17     char *pathname;
18     struct pathelem *parent;
19     /* Children */
20     unsigned int num_entries;
21     struct pathelem *entries[0];
22 };
23 
24 static struct pathelem *base;
25 
26 /* First N chars of S1 match S2, and S2 is N chars long. */
27 static int strneq(const char *s1, unsigned int n, const char *s2)
28 {
29     unsigned int i;
30 
31     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
32         if (s1[i] != s2[i])
33             return 0;
34     return s2[i] == 0;
35 }
36 
37 static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
38                                   unsigned type);
39 
40 static struct pathelem *new_entry(const char *root,
41                                   struct pathelem *parent,
42                                   const char *name)
43 {
44     struct pathelem *new = g_malloc(sizeof(*new));
45     new->name = g_strdup(name);
46     new->pathname = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", root, name);
47     new->num_entries = 0;
48     return new;
49 }
50 
51 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
52 
53 /* Not all systems provide this feature */
54 #if defined(DT_DIR) && defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && defined(DT_LNK)
55 # define dirent_type(dirent) ((dirent)->d_type)
56 # define is_dir_maybe(type) \
57     ((type) == DT_DIR || (type) == DT_UNKNOWN || (type) == DT_LNK)
58 #else
59 # define dirent_type(dirent) (1)
60 # define is_dir_maybe(type)  (type)
61 #endif
62 
63 static struct pathelem *add_dir_maybe(struct pathelem *path)
64 {
65     DIR *dir;
66 
67     if ((dir = opendir(path->pathname)) != NULL) {
68         struct dirent *dirent;
69 
70         while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
71             if (!streq(dirent->d_name,".") && !streq(dirent->d_name,"..")){
72                 path = add_entry(path, dirent->d_name, dirent_type(dirent));
73             }
74         }
75         closedir(dir);
76     }
77     return path;
78 }
79 
80 static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
81                                   unsigned type)
82 {
83     struct pathelem **e;
84 
85     root->num_entries++;
86 
87     root = g_realloc(root, sizeof(*root)
88                    + sizeof(root->entries[0])*root->num_entries);
89     e = &root->entries[root->num_entries-1];
90 
91     *e = new_entry(root->pathname, root, name);
92     if (is_dir_maybe(type)) {
93         *e = add_dir_maybe(*e);
94     }
95 
96     return root;
97 }
98 
99 /* This needs to be done after tree is stabilized (ie. no more reallocs!). */
100 static void set_parents(struct pathelem *child, struct pathelem *parent)
101 {
102     unsigned int i;
103 
104     child->parent = parent;
105     for (i = 0; i < child->num_entries; i++)
106         set_parents(child->entries[i], child);
107 }
108 
109 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle DIR/.. where DIR is not in emulated dir. */
110 static const char *
111 follow_path(const struct pathelem *cursor, const char *name)
112 {
113     unsigned int i, namelen;
114 
115     name += strspn(name, "/");
116     namelen = strcspn(name, "/");
117 
118     if (namelen == 0)
119         return cursor->pathname;
120 
121     if (strneq(name, namelen, ".."))
122         return follow_path(cursor->parent, name + namelen);
123 
124     if (strneq(name, namelen, "."))
125         return follow_path(cursor, name + namelen);
126 
127     for (i = 0; i < cursor->num_entries; i++)
128         if (strneq(name, namelen, cursor->entries[i]->name))
129             return follow_path(cursor->entries[i], name + namelen);
130 
131     /* Not found */
132     return NULL;
133 }
134 
135 void init_paths(const char *prefix)
136 {
137     char pref_buf[PATH_MAX];
138 
139     if (prefix[0] == '\0' ||
140         !strcmp(prefix, "/"))
141         return;
142 
143     if (prefix[0] != '/') {
144         char *cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
145         size_t pref_buf_len = sizeof(pref_buf);
146 
147         if (!cwd)
148             abort();
149         pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), cwd);
150         pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, "/");
151         pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, prefix);
152         free(cwd);
153     } else
154         pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), prefix + 1);
155 
156     base = new_entry("", NULL, pref_buf);
157     base = add_dir_maybe(base);
158     if (base->num_entries == 0) {
159         g_free(base->pathname);
160         g_free(base->name);
161         g_free(base);
162         base = NULL;
163     } else {
164         set_parents(base, base);
165     }
166 }
167 
168 /* Look for path in emulation dir, otherwise return name. */
169 const char *path(const char *name)
170 {
171     /* Only do absolute paths: quick and dirty, but should mostly be OK.
172        Could do relative by tracking cwd. */
173     if (!base || !name || name[0] != '/')
174         return name;
175 
176     return follow_path(base, name) ?: name;
177 }
178