xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/oslib-posix.c (revision 12b35405)
1 /*
2  * os-posix-lib.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
8  * the QEMU tools.
9  *
10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16  *
17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19  *
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26  * THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include <termios.h>
31 
32 #include <glib/gprintf.h>
33 
34 #include "qemu-common.h"
35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36 #include "trace.h"
37 #include "qapi/error.h"
38 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
39 #include "qemu/thread.h"
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <sys/signal.h>
42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 
44 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
45 #include <sys/syscall.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/thr.h>
52 #include <libutil.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef __NetBSD__
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <lwp.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef __APPLE__
61 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
67 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
68 #endif
69 
70 #define MAX_MEM_PREALLOC_THREAD_COUNT 16
71 
72 struct MemsetThread {
73     char *addr;
74     size_t numpages;
75     size_t hpagesize;
76     QemuThread pgthread;
77     sigjmp_buf env;
78 };
79 typedef struct MemsetThread MemsetThread;
80 
81 static MemsetThread *memset_thread;
82 static int memset_num_threads;
83 static bool memset_thread_failed;
84 
85 static QemuMutex page_mutex;
86 static QemuCond page_cond;
87 static bool threads_created_flag;
88 
89 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
90 {
91 #if defined(__linux__)
92     return syscall(SYS_gettid);
93 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
94     /* thread id is up to INT_MAX */
95     long tid;
96     thr_self(&tid);
97     return (int)tid;
98 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
99     return _lwp_self();
100 #else
101     return getpid();
102 #endif
103 }
104 
105 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
106 {
107     return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
108 }
109 
110 bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *path, Error **errp)
111 {
112     int fd;
113     char pidstr[32];
114 
115     while (1) {
116         struct stat a, b;
117         struct flock lock = {
118             .l_type = F_WRLCK,
119             .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
120             .l_len = 0,
121         };
122 
123         fd = qemu_open(path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
124         if (fd == -1) {
125             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot open pid file");
126             return false;
127         }
128 
129         if (fstat(fd, &b) < 0) {
130             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot stat file");
131             goto fail_close;
132         }
133 
134         if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock)) {
135             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot lock pid file");
136             goto fail_close;
137         }
138 
139         /*
140          * Now make sure the path we locked is the same one that now
141          * exists on the filesystem.
142          */
143         if (stat(path, &a) < 0) {
144             /*
145              * PID file disappeared, someone else must be racing with
146              * us, so try again.
147              */
148             close(fd);
149             continue;
150         }
151 
152         if (a.st_ino == b.st_ino) {
153             break;
154         }
155 
156         /*
157          * PID file was recreated, someone else must be racing with
158          * us, so try again.
159          */
160         close(fd);
161     }
162 
163     if (ftruncate(fd, 0) < 0) {
164         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to truncate pid file");
165         goto fail_unlink;
166     }
167 
168     snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), FMT_pid "\n", getpid());
169     if (write(fd, pidstr, strlen(pidstr)) != strlen(pidstr)) {
170         error_setg(errp, "Failed to write pid file");
171         goto fail_unlink;
172     }
173 
174     return true;
175 
176 fail_unlink:
177     unlink(path);
178 fail_close:
179     close(fd);
180     return false;
181 }
182 
183 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
184 {
185     if (ptr == NULL) {
186         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
187         abort();
188     }
189     return ptr;
190 }
191 
192 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
193 {
194     void *ptr;
195 
196     if (alignment < sizeof(void*)) {
197         alignment = sizeof(void*);
198     }
199 
200 #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MEMALIGN)
201     int ret;
202     ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
203     if (ret != 0) {
204         errno = ret;
205         ptr = NULL;
206     }
207 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
208     ptr = valloc(size);
209 #else
210     ptr = memalign(alignment, size);
211 #endif
212     trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
213     return ptr;
214 }
215 
216 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
217 {
218     return qemu_oom_check(qemu_try_memalign(alignment, size));
219 }
220 
221 /* alloc shared memory pages */
222 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *alignment, bool shared)
223 {
224     size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
225     void *ptr = qemu_ram_mmap(-1, size, align, shared, false);
226 
227     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
228         return NULL;
229     }
230 
231     if (alignment) {
232         *alignment = align;
233     }
234 
235     trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
236     return ptr;
237 }
238 
239 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
240 {
241     trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
242     free(ptr);
243 }
244 
245 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
246 {
247     trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
248     qemu_ram_munmap(-1, ptr, size);
249 }
250 
251 void qemu_set_block(int fd)
252 {
253     int f;
254     f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
255     assert(f != -1);
256     f = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK);
257     assert(f != -1);
258 }
259 
260 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
261 {
262     int f;
263     f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
264     assert(f != -1);
265     f = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
266 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
267     if (f == -1) {
268         /*
269          * Previous to OpenBSD 6.3, fcntl(F_SETFL) is not permitted on
270          * memory devices and sets errno to ENODEV.
271          * It's OK if we fail to set O_NONBLOCK on devices like /dev/null,
272          * because they will never block anyway.
273          */
274         assert(errno == ENODEV);
275     }
276 #else
277     assert(f != -1);
278 #endif
279 }
280 
281 int socket_set_fast_reuse(int fd)
282 {
283     int val = 1, ret;
284 
285     ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
286                      (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
287 
288     assert(ret == 0);
289 
290     return ret;
291 }
292 
293 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
294 {
295     int f;
296     f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
297     assert(f != -1);
298     f = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
299     assert(f != -1);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
304  */
305 int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
306 {
307     int ret;
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
310     ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
311     if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
312         return ret;
313     }
314 #endif
315     ret = pipe(pipefd);
316     if (ret == 0) {
317         qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
318         qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
319     }
320 
321     return ret;
322 }
323 
324 char *
325 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
326 {
327     return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR,
328                            relative_pathname);
329 }
330 
331 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo)
332 {
333     struct termios tty;
334 
335     tcgetattr(fd, &tty);
336 
337     if (echo) {
338         tty.c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN;
339     } else {
340         tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | IEXTEN);
341     }
342 
343     tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
344 }
345 
346 static char exec_dir[PATH_MAX];
347 
348 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0)
349 {
350     char *dir;
351     char *p = NULL;
352     char buf[PATH_MAX];
353 
354     assert(!exec_dir[0]);
355 
356 #if defined(__linux__)
357     {
358         int len;
359         len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
360         if (len > 0) {
361             buf[len] = 0;
362             p = buf;
363         }
364     }
365 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) \
366       || (defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(KERN_PROC_PATHNAME))
367     {
368 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
369         static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
370 #else
371         static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME};
372 #endif
373         size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
374 
375         *buf = '\0';
376         if (!sysctl(mib, ARRAY_SIZE(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
377             *buf) {
378             buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
379             p = buf;
380         }
381     }
382 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
383     {
384         char fpath[PATH_MAX];
385         uint32_t len = sizeof(fpath);
386         if (_NSGetExecutablePath(fpath, &len) == 0) {
387             p = realpath(fpath, buf);
388             if (!p) {
389                 return;
390             }
391         }
392     }
393 #endif
394     /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
395        location then try argv[0].  */
396     if (!p) {
397         if (!argv0) {
398             return;
399         }
400         p = realpath(argv0, buf);
401         if (!p) {
402             return;
403         }
404     }
405     dir = g_path_get_dirname(p);
406 
407     pstrcpy(exec_dir, sizeof(exec_dir), dir);
408 
409     g_free(dir);
410 }
411 
412 char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void)
413 {
414     return g_strdup(exec_dir);
415 }
416 
417 static void sigbus_handler(int signal)
418 {
419     int i;
420     if (memset_thread) {
421         for (i = 0; i < memset_num_threads; i++) {
422             if (qemu_thread_is_self(&memset_thread[i].pgthread)) {
423                 siglongjmp(memset_thread[i].env, 1);
424             }
425         }
426     }
427 }
428 
429 static void *do_touch_pages(void *arg)
430 {
431     MemsetThread *memset_args = (MemsetThread *)arg;
432     sigset_t set, oldset;
433 
434     /*
435      * On Linux, the page faults from the loop below can cause mmap_sem
436      * contention with allocation of the thread stacks.  Do not start
437      * clearing until all threads have been created.
438      */
439     qemu_mutex_lock(&page_mutex);
440     while(!threads_created_flag){
441         qemu_cond_wait(&page_cond, &page_mutex);
442     }
443     qemu_mutex_unlock(&page_mutex);
444 
445     /* unblock SIGBUS */
446     sigemptyset(&set);
447     sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
448     pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &oldset);
449 
450     if (sigsetjmp(memset_args->env, 1)) {
451         memset_thread_failed = true;
452     } else {
453         char *addr = memset_args->addr;
454         size_t numpages = memset_args->numpages;
455         size_t hpagesize = memset_args->hpagesize;
456         size_t i;
457         for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
458             /*
459              * Read & write back the same value, so we don't
460              * corrupt existing user/app data that might be
461              * stored.
462              *
463              * 'volatile' to stop compiler optimizing this away
464              * to a no-op
465              *
466              * TODO: get a better solution from kernel so we
467              * don't need to write at all so we don't cause
468              * wear on the storage backing the region...
469              */
470             *(volatile char *)addr = *addr;
471             addr += hpagesize;
472         }
473     }
474     pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
475     return NULL;
476 }
477 
478 static inline int get_memset_num_threads(int smp_cpus)
479 {
480     long host_procs = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
481     int ret = 1;
482 
483     if (host_procs > 0) {
484         ret = MIN(MIN(host_procs, MAX_MEM_PREALLOC_THREAD_COUNT), smp_cpus);
485     }
486     /* In case sysconf() fails, we fall back to single threaded */
487     return ret;
488 }
489 
490 static bool touch_all_pages(char *area, size_t hpagesize, size_t numpages,
491                             int smp_cpus)
492 {
493     static gsize initialized = 0;
494     size_t numpages_per_thread, leftover;
495     char *addr = area;
496     int i = 0;
497 
498     if (g_once_init_enter(&initialized)) {
499         qemu_mutex_init(&page_mutex);
500         qemu_cond_init(&page_cond);
501         g_once_init_leave(&initialized, 1);
502     }
503 
504     memset_thread_failed = false;
505     threads_created_flag = false;
506     memset_num_threads = get_memset_num_threads(smp_cpus);
507     memset_thread = g_new0(MemsetThread, memset_num_threads);
508     numpages_per_thread = numpages / memset_num_threads;
509     leftover = numpages % memset_num_threads;
510     for (i = 0; i < memset_num_threads; i++) {
511         memset_thread[i].addr = addr;
512         memset_thread[i].numpages = numpages_per_thread + (i < leftover);
513         memset_thread[i].hpagesize = hpagesize;
514         qemu_thread_create(&memset_thread[i].pgthread, "touch_pages",
515                            do_touch_pages, &memset_thread[i],
516                            QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
517         addr += memset_thread[i].numpages * hpagesize;
518     }
519 
520     qemu_mutex_lock(&page_mutex);
521     threads_created_flag = true;
522     qemu_cond_broadcast(&page_cond);
523     qemu_mutex_unlock(&page_mutex);
524 
525     for (i = 0; i < memset_num_threads; i++) {
526         qemu_thread_join(&memset_thread[i].pgthread);
527     }
528     g_free(memset_thread);
529     memset_thread = NULL;
530 
531     return memset_thread_failed;
532 }
533 
534 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t memory, int smp_cpus,
535                      Error **errp)
536 {
537     int ret;
538     struct sigaction act, oldact;
539     size_t hpagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
540     size_t numpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(memory, hpagesize);
541 
542     memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
543     act.sa_handler = &sigbus_handler;
544     act.sa_flags = 0;
545 
546     ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &oldact);
547     if (ret) {
548         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
549             "os_mem_prealloc: failed to install signal handler");
550         return;
551     }
552 
553     /* touch pages simultaneously */
554     if (touch_all_pages(area, hpagesize, numpages, smp_cpus)) {
555         error_setg(errp, "os_mem_prealloc: Insufficient free host memory "
556             "pages available to allocate guest RAM");
557     }
558 
559     ret = sigaction(SIGBUS, &oldact, NULL);
560     if (ret) {
561         /* Terminate QEMU since it can't recover from error */
562         perror("os_mem_prealloc: failed to reinstall signal handler");
563         exit(1);
564     }
565 }
566 
567 char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid)
568 {
569     char *name = NULL;
570 
571 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
572     /* BSDs don't have /proc, but they provide a nice substitute */
573     struct kinfo_proc *proc = kinfo_getproc(pid);
574 
575     if (proc) {
576         name = g_strdup(proc->ki_comm);
577         free(proc);
578     }
579 #else
580     /* Assume a system with reasonable procfs */
581     char *pid_path;
582     size_t len;
583 
584     pid_path = g_strdup_printf("/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
585     g_file_get_contents(pid_path, &name, &len, NULL);
586     g_free(pid_path);
587 #endif
588 
589     return name;
590 }
591 
592 
593 pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp)
594 {
595     sigset_t oldmask, newmask;
596     struct sigaction sig_action;
597     int saved_errno;
598     pid_t pid;
599 
600     /*
601      * Need to block signals now, so that child process can safely
602      * kill off caller's signal handlers without a race.
603      */
604     sigfillset(&newmask);
605     if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &oldmask) != 0) {
606         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
607                          "cannot block signals");
608         return -1;
609     }
610 
611     pid = fork();
612     saved_errno = errno;
613 
614     if (pid < 0) {
615         /* attempt to restore signal mask, but ignore failure, to
616          * avoid obscuring the fork failure */
617         (void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
618         error_setg_errno(errp, saved_errno,
619                          "cannot fork child process");
620         errno = saved_errno;
621         return -1;
622     } else if (pid) {
623         /* parent process */
624 
625         /* Restore our original signal mask now that the child is
626          * safely running. Only documented failures are EFAULT (not
627          * possible, since we are using just-grabbed mask) or EINVAL
628          * (not possible, since we are using correct arguments).  */
629         (void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
630     } else {
631         /* child process */
632         size_t i;
633 
634         /* Clear out all signal handlers from parent so nothing
635          * unexpected can happen in our child once we unblock
636          * signals */
637         sig_action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
638         sig_action.sa_flags = 0;
639         sigemptyset(&sig_action.sa_mask);
640 
641         for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
642             /* Only possible errors are EFAULT or EINVAL The former
643              * won't happen, the latter we expect, so no need to check
644              * return value */
645             (void)sigaction(i, &sig_action, NULL);
646         }
647 
648         /* Unmask all signals in child, since we've no idea what the
649          * caller's done with their signal mask and don't want to
650          * propagate that to children */
651         sigemptyset(&newmask);
652         if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, NULL) != 0) {
653             Error *local_err = NULL;
654             error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno,
655                              "cannot unblock signals");
656             error_report_err(local_err);
657             _exit(1);
658         }
659     }
660     return pid;
661 }
662 
663 void *qemu_alloc_stack(size_t *sz)
664 {
665     void *ptr, *guardpage;
666     int flags;
667 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
668     void *ptr2;
669 #endif
670     size_t pagesz = qemu_real_host_page_size;
671 #ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN
672     /* avoid stacks smaller than _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN */
673     long min_stack_sz = sysconf(_SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN);
674     *sz = MAX(MAX(min_stack_sz, 0), *sz);
675 #endif
676     /* adjust stack size to a multiple of the page size */
677     *sz = ROUND_UP(*sz, pagesz);
678     /* allocate one extra page for the guard page */
679     *sz += pagesz;
680 
681     flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
682 #if defined(MAP_STACK) && defined(__OpenBSD__)
683     /* Only enable MAP_STACK on OpenBSD. Other OS's such as
684      * Linux/FreeBSD/NetBSD have a flag with the same name
685      * but have differing functionality. OpenBSD will SEGV
686      * if it spots execution with a stack pointer pointing
687      * at memory that was not allocated with MAP_STACK.
688      */
689     flags |= MAP_STACK;
690 #endif
691 
692     ptr = mmap(NULL, *sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
693     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
694         perror("failed to allocate memory for stack");
695         abort();
696     }
697 
698 #if defined(HOST_IA64)
699     /* separate register stack */
700     guardpage = ptr + (((*sz - pagesz) / 2) & ~pagesz);
701 #elif defined(HOST_HPPA)
702     /* stack grows up */
703     guardpage = ptr + *sz - pagesz;
704 #else
705     /* stack grows down */
706     guardpage = ptr;
707 #endif
708     if (mprotect(guardpage, pagesz, PROT_NONE) != 0) {
709         perror("failed to set up stack guard page");
710         abort();
711     }
712 
713 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
714     for (ptr2 = ptr + pagesz; ptr2 < ptr + *sz; ptr2 += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
715         *(uint32_t *)ptr2 = 0xdeadbeaf;
716     }
717 #endif
718 
719     return ptr;
720 }
721 
722 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
723 static __thread unsigned int max_stack_usage;
724 #endif
725 
726 void qemu_free_stack(void *stack, size_t sz)
727 {
728 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
729     unsigned int usage;
730     void *ptr;
731 
732     for (ptr = stack + qemu_real_host_page_size; ptr < stack + sz;
733          ptr += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
734         if (*(uint32_t *)ptr != 0xdeadbeaf) {
735             break;
736         }
737     }
738     usage = sz - (uintptr_t) (ptr - stack);
739     if (usage > max_stack_usage) {
740         error_report("thread %d max stack usage increased from %u to %u",
741                      qemu_get_thread_id(), max_stack_usage, usage);
742         max_stack_usage = usage;
743     }
744 #endif
745 
746     munmap(stack, sz);
747 }
748 
749 void sigaction_invoke(struct sigaction *action,
750                       struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *info)
751 {
752     siginfo_t si = {};
753     si.si_signo = info->ssi_signo;
754     si.si_errno = info->ssi_errno;
755     si.si_code = info->ssi_code;
756 
757     /* Convert the minimal set of fields defined by POSIX.
758      * Positive si_code values are reserved for kernel-generated
759      * signals, where the valid siginfo fields are determined by
760      * the signal number.  But according to POSIX, it is unspecified
761      * whether SI_USER and SI_QUEUE have values less than or equal to
762      * zero.
763      */
764     if (info->ssi_code == SI_USER || info->ssi_code == SI_QUEUE ||
765         info->ssi_code <= 0) {
766         /* SIGTERM, etc.  */
767         si.si_pid = info->ssi_pid;
768         si.si_uid = info->ssi_uid;
769     } else if (info->ssi_signo == SIGILL || info->ssi_signo == SIGFPE ||
770                info->ssi_signo == SIGSEGV || info->ssi_signo == SIGBUS) {
771         si.si_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)info->ssi_addr;
772     } else if (info->ssi_signo == SIGCHLD) {
773         si.si_pid = info->ssi_pid;
774         si.si_status = info->ssi_status;
775         si.si_uid = info->ssi_uid;
776     }
777     action->sa_sigaction(info->ssi_signo, &si, NULL);
778 }
779