1 /* 2 * QEMU low level functions 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 25 26 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */ 27 28 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE) || defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE) 29 #include <sys/mman.h> 30 #endif 31 32 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS 33 #include <sys/statvfs.h> 34 /* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for 35 discussion about Solaris header problems */ 36 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int); 37 #endif 38 39 #include "qemu-common.h" 40 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 41 #include "qemu/sockets.h" 42 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 43 #include "monitor/monitor.h" 44 45 static bool fips_enabled = false; 46 47 /* Starting on QEMU 2.5, qemu_hw_version() returns "2.5+" by default 48 * instead of QEMU_VERSION, so setting hw_version on MachineClass 49 * is no longer mandatory. 50 * 51 * Do NOT change this string, or it will break compatibility on all 52 * machine classes that don't set hw_version. 53 */ 54 static const char *hw_version = "2.5+"; 55 56 int socket_set_cork(int fd, int v) 57 { 58 #if defined(SOL_TCP) && defined(TCP_CORK) 59 return qemu_setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK, &v, sizeof(v)); 60 #else 61 return 0; 62 #endif 63 } 64 65 int socket_set_nodelay(int fd) 66 { 67 int v = 1; 68 return qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &v, sizeof(v)); 69 } 70 71 int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice) 72 { 73 if (advice == QEMU_MADV_INVALID) { 74 errno = EINVAL; 75 return -1; 76 } 77 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE) 78 return madvise(addr, len, advice); 79 #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE) 80 return posix_madvise(addr, len, advice); 81 #else 82 errno = EINVAL; 83 return -1; 84 #endif 85 } 86 87 #ifndef _WIN32 88 /* 89 * Dups an fd and sets the flags 90 */ 91 static int qemu_dup_flags(int fd, int flags) 92 { 93 int ret; 94 int serrno; 95 int dup_flags; 96 97 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 98 ret = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0); 99 #else 100 ret = dup(fd); 101 if (ret != -1) { 102 qemu_set_cloexec(ret); 103 } 104 #endif 105 if (ret == -1) { 106 goto fail; 107 } 108 109 dup_flags = fcntl(ret, F_GETFL); 110 if (dup_flags == -1) { 111 goto fail; 112 } 113 114 if ((flags & O_SYNC) != (dup_flags & O_SYNC)) { 115 errno = EINVAL; 116 goto fail; 117 } 118 119 /* Set/unset flags that we can with fcntl */ 120 if (fcntl(ret, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) { 121 goto fail; 122 } 123 124 /* Truncate the file in the cases that open() would truncate it */ 125 if (flags & O_TRUNC || 126 ((flags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))) { 127 if (ftruncate(ret, 0) == -1) { 128 goto fail; 129 } 130 } 131 132 return ret; 133 134 fail: 135 serrno = errno; 136 if (ret != -1) { 137 close(ret); 138 } 139 errno = serrno; 140 return -1; 141 } 142 143 static int qemu_parse_fdset(const char *param) 144 { 145 return qemu_parse_fd(param); 146 } 147 #endif 148 149 /* 150 * Opens a file with FD_CLOEXEC set 151 */ 152 int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...) 153 { 154 int ret; 155 int mode = 0; 156 157 #ifndef _WIN32 158 const char *fdset_id_str; 159 160 /* Attempt dup of fd from fd set */ 161 if (strstart(name, "/dev/fdset/", &fdset_id_str)) { 162 int64_t fdset_id; 163 int fd, dupfd; 164 165 fdset_id = qemu_parse_fdset(fdset_id_str); 166 if (fdset_id == -1) { 167 errno = EINVAL; 168 return -1; 169 } 170 171 fd = monitor_fdset_get_fd(fdset_id, flags); 172 if (fd == -1) { 173 return -1; 174 } 175 176 dupfd = qemu_dup_flags(fd, flags); 177 if (dupfd == -1) { 178 return -1; 179 } 180 181 ret = monitor_fdset_dup_fd_add(fdset_id, dupfd); 182 if (ret == -1) { 183 close(dupfd); 184 errno = EINVAL; 185 return -1; 186 } 187 188 return dupfd; 189 } 190 #endif 191 192 if (flags & O_CREAT) { 193 va_list ap; 194 195 va_start(ap, flags); 196 mode = va_arg(ap, int); 197 va_end(ap); 198 } 199 200 #ifdef O_CLOEXEC 201 ret = open(name, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode); 202 #else 203 ret = open(name, flags, mode); 204 if (ret >= 0) { 205 qemu_set_cloexec(ret); 206 } 207 #endif 208 209 #ifdef O_DIRECT 210 if (ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL && (flags & O_DIRECT)) { 211 error_report("file system may not support O_DIRECT"); 212 errno = EINVAL; /* in case it was clobbered */ 213 } 214 #endif /* O_DIRECT */ 215 216 return ret; 217 } 218 219 int qemu_close(int fd) 220 { 221 int64_t fdset_id; 222 223 /* Close fd that was dup'd from an fdset */ 224 fdset_id = monitor_fdset_dup_fd_find(fd); 225 if (fdset_id != -1) { 226 int ret; 227 228 ret = close(fd); 229 if (ret == 0) { 230 monitor_fdset_dup_fd_remove(fd); 231 } 232 233 return ret; 234 } 235 236 return close(fd); 237 } 238 239 /* 240 * A variant of write(2) which handles partial write. 241 * 242 * Return the number of bytes transferred. 243 * Set errno if fewer than `count' bytes are written. 244 * 245 * This function don't work with non-blocking fd's. 246 * Any of the possibilities with non-bloking fd's is bad: 247 * - return a short write (then name is wrong) 248 * - busy wait adding (errno == EAGAIN) to the loop 249 */ 250 ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) 251 { 252 ssize_t ret = 0; 253 ssize_t total = 0; 254 255 while (count) { 256 ret = write(fd, buf, count); 257 if (ret < 0) { 258 if (errno == EINTR) 259 continue; 260 break; 261 } 262 263 count -= ret; 264 buf += ret; 265 total += ret; 266 } 267 268 return total; 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * Opens a socket with FD_CLOEXEC set 273 */ 274 int qemu_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) 275 { 276 int ret; 277 278 #ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC 279 ret = socket(domain, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol); 280 if (ret != -1 || errno != EINVAL) { 281 return ret; 282 } 283 #endif 284 ret = socket(domain, type, protocol); 285 if (ret >= 0) { 286 qemu_set_cloexec(ret); 287 } 288 289 return ret; 290 } 291 292 /* 293 * Accept a connection and set FD_CLOEXEC 294 */ 295 int qemu_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) 296 { 297 int ret; 298 299 #ifdef CONFIG_ACCEPT4 300 ret = accept4(s, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC); 301 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) { 302 return ret; 303 } 304 #endif 305 ret = accept(s, addr, addrlen); 306 if (ret >= 0) { 307 qemu_set_cloexec(ret); 308 } 309 310 return ret; 311 } 312 313 void qemu_set_hw_version(const char *version) 314 { 315 hw_version = version; 316 } 317 318 const char *qemu_hw_version(void) 319 { 320 return hw_version; 321 } 322 323 void fips_set_state(bool requested) 324 { 325 #ifdef __linux__ 326 if (requested) { 327 FILE *fds = fopen("/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled", "r"); 328 if (fds != NULL) { 329 fips_enabled = (fgetc(fds) == '1'); 330 fclose(fds); 331 } 332 } 333 #else 334 fips_enabled = false; 335 #endif /* __linux__ */ 336 337 #ifdef _FIPS_DEBUG 338 fprintf(stderr, "FIPS mode %s (requested %s)\n", 339 (fips_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"), 340 (requested ? "enabled" : "disabled")); 341 #endif 342 } 343 344 bool fips_get_state(void) 345 { 346 return fips_enabled; 347 } 348 349 #ifdef _WIN32 350 static void socket_cleanup(void) 351 { 352 WSACleanup(); 353 } 354 #endif 355 356 int socket_init(void) 357 { 358 #ifdef _WIN32 359 WSADATA Data; 360 int ret, err; 361 362 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &Data); 363 if (ret != 0) { 364 err = WSAGetLastError(); 365 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err); 366 return -1; 367 } 368 atexit(socket_cleanup); 369 #endif 370 return 0; 371 } 372 373 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0) 374 /* Ensure that glib is running in multi-threaded mode 375 * Old versions of glib require explicit initialization. Failure to do 376 * this results in the single-threaded code paths being taken inside 377 * glib. For example, the g_slice allocator will not be thread-safe 378 * and cause crashes. 379 */ 380 static void __attribute__((constructor)) thread_init(void) 381 { 382 if (!g_thread_supported()) { 383 g_thread_init(NULL); 384 } 385 } 386 #endif 387 388 #ifndef CONFIG_IOVEC 389 /* helper function for iov_send_recv() */ 390 static ssize_t 391 readv_writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt, bool do_write) 392 { 393 unsigned i = 0; 394 ssize_t ret = 0; 395 while (i < iov_cnt) { 396 ssize_t r = do_write 397 ? write(fd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len) 398 : read(fd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len); 399 if (r > 0) { 400 ret += r; 401 } else if (!r) { 402 break; 403 } else if (errno == EINTR) { 404 continue; 405 } else { 406 /* else it is some "other" error, 407 * only return if there was no data processed. */ 408 if (ret == 0) { 409 ret = -1; 410 } 411 break; 412 } 413 i++; 414 } 415 return ret; 416 } 417 418 ssize_t 419 readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt) 420 { 421 return readv_writev(fd, iov, iov_cnt, false); 422 } 423 424 ssize_t 425 writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt) 426 { 427 return readv_writev(fd, iov, iov_cnt, true); 428 } 429 #endif 430