1 /* 2 * QEMU Module Infrastructure 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 14 */ 15 16 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 17 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 18 #include <gmodule.h> 19 #endif 20 #include "qemu/queue.h" 21 #include "qemu/module.h" 22 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 23 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 24 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UPGRADES 25 #include "qemu-version.h" 26 #endif 27 #include "trace.h" 28 29 typedef struct ModuleEntry 30 { 31 void (*init)(void); 32 QTAILQ_ENTRY(ModuleEntry) node; 33 module_init_type type; 34 } ModuleEntry; 35 36 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, ModuleEntry) ModuleTypeList; 37 38 static ModuleTypeList init_type_list[MODULE_INIT_MAX]; 39 static bool modules_init_done[MODULE_INIT_MAX]; 40 41 static ModuleTypeList dso_init_list; 42 43 static void init_lists(void) 44 { 45 static int inited; 46 int i; 47 48 if (inited) { 49 return; 50 } 51 52 for (i = 0; i < MODULE_INIT_MAX; i++) { 53 QTAILQ_INIT(&init_type_list[i]); 54 } 55 56 QTAILQ_INIT(&dso_init_list); 57 58 inited = 1; 59 } 60 61 62 static ModuleTypeList *find_type(module_init_type type) 63 { 64 init_lists(); 65 66 return &init_type_list[type]; 67 } 68 69 void register_module_init(void (*fn)(void), module_init_type type) 70 { 71 ModuleEntry *e; 72 ModuleTypeList *l; 73 74 e = g_malloc0(sizeof(*e)); 75 e->init = fn; 76 e->type = type; 77 78 l = find_type(type); 79 80 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(l, e, node); 81 } 82 83 void register_dso_module_init(void (*fn)(void), module_init_type type) 84 { 85 ModuleEntry *e; 86 87 init_lists(); 88 89 e = g_malloc0(sizeof(*e)); 90 e->init = fn; 91 e->type = type; 92 93 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dso_init_list, e, node); 94 } 95 96 void module_call_init(module_init_type type) 97 { 98 ModuleTypeList *l; 99 ModuleEntry *e; 100 101 if (modules_init_done[type]) { 102 return; 103 } 104 105 l = find_type(type); 106 107 QTAILQ_FOREACH(e, l, node) { 108 e->init(); 109 } 110 111 modules_init_done[type] = true; 112 } 113 114 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 115 116 static const QemuModinfo module_info_stub[] = { { 117 /* end of list */ 118 } }; 119 static const QemuModinfo *module_info = module_info_stub; 120 static const char *module_arch; 121 122 void module_init_info(const QemuModinfo *info) 123 { 124 module_info = info; 125 } 126 127 void module_allow_arch(const char *arch) 128 { 129 module_arch = arch; 130 } 131 132 static bool module_check_arch(const QemuModinfo *modinfo) 133 { 134 if (modinfo->arch) { 135 if (!module_arch) { 136 /* no arch set -> ignore all */ 137 return false; 138 } 139 if (strcmp(module_arch, modinfo->arch) != 0) { 140 /* mismatch */ 141 return false; 142 } 143 } 144 return true; 145 } 146 147 static int module_load_file(const char *fname, bool mayfail, bool export_symbols) 148 { 149 GModule *g_module; 150 void (*sym)(void); 151 const char *dsosuf = CONFIG_HOST_DSOSUF; 152 int len = strlen(fname); 153 int suf_len = strlen(dsosuf); 154 ModuleEntry *e, *next; 155 int ret, flags; 156 157 if (len <= suf_len || strcmp(&fname[len - suf_len], dsosuf)) { 158 /* wrong suffix */ 159 ret = -EINVAL; 160 goto out; 161 } 162 if (access(fname, F_OK)) { 163 ret = -ENOENT; 164 goto out; 165 } 166 167 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&dso_init_list)); 168 169 flags = 0; 170 if (!export_symbols) { 171 flags |= G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL; 172 } 173 g_module = g_module_open(fname, flags); 174 if (!g_module) { 175 if (!mayfail) { 176 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open module: %s\n", 177 g_module_error()); 178 } 179 ret = -EINVAL; 180 goto out; 181 } 182 if (!g_module_symbol(g_module, DSO_STAMP_FUN_STR, (gpointer *)&sym)) { 183 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize module: %s\n", 184 fname); 185 /* Print some info if this is a QEMU module (but from different build), 186 * this will make debugging user problems easier. */ 187 if (g_module_symbol(g_module, "qemu_module_dummy", (gpointer *)&sym)) { 188 fprintf(stderr, 189 "Note: only modules from the same build can be loaded.\n"); 190 } 191 g_module_close(g_module); 192 ret = -EINVAL; 193 } else { 194 QTAILQ_FOREACH(e, &dso_init_list, node) { 195 e->init(); 196 register_module_init(e->init, e->type); 197 } 198 ret = 0; 199 } 200 201 trace_module_load_module(fname); 202 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &dso_init_list, node, next) { 203 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&dso_init_list, e, node); 204 g_free(e); 205 } 206 out: 207 return ret; 208 } 209 #endif 210 211 bool module_load_one(const char *prefix, const char *lib_name, bool mayfail) 212 { 213 bool success = false; 214 215 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 216 char *fname = NULL; 217 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UPGRADES 218 char *version_dir; 219 #endif 220 const char *search_dir; 221 char *dirs[5]; 222 char *module_name; 223 int i = 0, n_dirs = 0; 224 int ret; 225 bool export_symbols = false; 226 static GHashTable *loaded_modules; 227 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 228 const char **sl; 229 230 if (!g_module_supported()) { 231 fprintf(stderr, "Module is not supported by system.\n"); 232 return false; 233 } 234 235 if (!loaded_modules) { 236 loaded_modules = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal); 237 } 238 239 module_name = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", prefix, lib_name); 240 241 if (g_hash_table_contains(loaded_modules, module_name)) { 242 g_free(module_name); 243 return true; 244 } 245 g_hash_table_add(loaded_modules, module_name); 246 247 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 248 if (modinfo->arch) { 249 if (strcmp(modinfo->name, module_name) == 0) { 250 if (!module_check_arch(modinfo)) { 251 return false; 252 } 253 } 254 } 255 if (modinfo->deps) { 256 if (strcmp(modinfo->name, module_name) == 0) { 257 /* we depend on other module(s) */ 258 for (sl = modinfo->deps; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 259 module_load_one("", *sl, false); 260 } 261 } else { 262 for (sl = modinfo->deps; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 263 if (strcmp(module_name, *sl) == 0) { 264 /* another module depends on us */ 265 export_symbols = true; 266 } 267 } 268 } 269 } 270 } 271 272 search_dir = getenv("QEMU_MODULE_DIR"); 273 if (search_dir != NULL) { 274 dirs[n_dirs++] = g_strdup_printf("%s", search_dir); 275 } 276 dirs[n_dirs++] = get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_MODDIR); 277 dirs[n_dirs++] = g_strdup(qemu_get_exec_dir()); 278 279 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UPGRADES 280 version_dir = g_strcanon(g_strdup(QEMU_PKGVERSION), 281 G_CSET_A_2_Z G_CSET_a_2_z G_CSET_DIGITS "+-.~", 282 '_'); 283 dirs[n_dirs++] = g_strdup_printf("/var/run/qemu/%s", version_dir); 284 #endif 285 286 assert(n_dirs <= ARRAY_SIZE(dirs)); 287 288 for (i = 0; i < n_dirs; i++) { 289 fname = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", 290 dirs[i], module_name, CONFIG_HOST_DSOSUF); 291 ret = module_load_file(fname, mayfail, export_symbols); 292 g_free(fname); 293 fname = NULL; 294 /* Try loading until loaded a module file */ 295 if (!ret) { 296 success = true; 297 break; 298 } 299 } 300 301 if (!success) { 302 g_hash_table_remove(loaded_modules, module_name); 303 g_free(module_name); 304 } 305 306 for (i = 0; i < n_dirs; i++) { 307 g_free(dirs[i]); 308 } 309 310 #endif 311 return success; 312 } 313 314 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 315 316 static bool module_loaded_qom_all; 317 318 void module_load_qom_one(const char *type) 319 { 320 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 321 const char **sl; 322 323 if (!type) { 324 return; 325 } 326 327 trace_module_lookup_object_type(type); 328 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 329 if (!modinfo->objs) { 330 continue; 331 } 332 if (!module_check_arch(modinfo)) { 333 continue; 334 } 335 for (sl = modinfo->objs; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 336 if (strcmp(type, *sl) == 0) { 337 module_load_one("", modinfo->name, false); 338 } 339 } 340 } 341 } 342 343 void module_load_qom_all(void) 344 { 345 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 346 347 if (module_loaded_qom_all) { 348 return; 349 } 350 351 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 352 if (!modinfo->objs) { 353 continue; 354 } 355 if (!module_check_arch(modinfo)) { 356 continue; 357 } 358 module_load_one("", modinfo->name, false); 359 } 360 module_loaded_qom_all = true; 361 } 362 363 void qemu_load_module_for_opts(const char *group) 364 { 365 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 366 const char **sl; 367 368 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 369 if (!modinfo->opts) { 370 continue; 371 } 372 for (sl = modinfo->opts; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 373 if (strcmp(group, *sl) == 0) { 374 module_load_one("", modinfo->name, false); 375 } 376 } 377 } 378 } 379 380 #else 381 382 void module_allow_arch(const char *arch) {} 383 void qemu_load_module_for_opts(const char *group) {} 384 void module_load_qom_one(const char *type) {} 385 void module_load_qom_all(void) {} 386 387 #endif 388