xref: /openbmc/qemu/util/coroutine-ucontext.c (revision 009cd866)
1 /*
2  * ucontext coroutine initialization code
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5  * Copyright (C) 2011  Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /* XXX Is there a nicer way to disable glibc's stack check for longjmp? */
22 #undef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
23 #define _FORTIFY_SOURCE 0
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include <ucontext.h>
27 #include "qemu/coroutine_int.h"
28 #include "qemu/coroutine-tls.h"
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
31 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef QEMU_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
35 #ifdef CONFIG_ASAN_IFACE_FIBER
36 #define CONFIG_ASAN 1
37 #include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
38 #endif
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef CONFIG_TSAN
42 #include <sanitizer/tsan_interface.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 typedef struct {
46     Coroutine base;
47     void *stack;
48     size_t stack_size;
49 #ifdef CONFIG_SAFESTACK
50     /* Need an unsafe stack for each coroutine */
51     void *unsafe_stack;
52     size_t unsafe_stack_size;
53 #endif
54     sigjmp_buf env;
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_TSAN
57     void *tsan_co_fiber;
58     void *tsan_caller_fiber;
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
62     unsigned int valgrind_stack_id;
63 #endif
64 
65 } CoroutineUContext;
66 
67 /**
68  * Per-thread coroutine bookkeeping
69  */
70 QEMU_DEFINE_STATIC_CO_TLS(Coroutine *, current);
71 QEMU_DEFINE_STATIC_CO_TLS(CoroutineUContext, leader);
72 
73 /*
74  * va_args to makecontext() must be type 'int', so passing
75  * the pointer we need may require several int args. This
76  * union is a quick hack to let us do that
77  */
78 union cc_arg {
79     void *p;
80     int i[2];
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * QEMU_ALWAYS_INLINE only does so if __OPTIMIZE__, so we cannot use it.
85  * always_inline is required to avoid TSan runtime fatal errors.
86  */
87 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
88 void on_new_fiber(CoroutineUContext *co)
89 {
90 #ifdef CONFIG_TSAN
91     co->tsan_co_fiber = __tsan_create_fiber(0); /* flags: sync on switch */
92     co->tsan_caller_fiber = __tsan_get_current_fiber();
93 #endif
94 }
95 
96 /* always_inline is required to avoid TSan runtime fatal errors. */
97 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
98 void finish_switch_fiber(void *fake_stack_save)
99 {
100 #ifdef CONFIG_ASAN
101     CoroutineUContext *leaderp = get_ptr_leader();
102     const void *bottom_old;
103     size_t size_old;
104 
105     __sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber(fake_stack_save, &bottom_old, &size_old);
106 
107     if (!leaderp->stack) {
108         leaderp->stack = (void *)bottom_old;
109         leaderp->stack_size = size_old;
110     }
111 #endif
112 #ifdef CONFIG_TSAN
113     if (fake_stack_save) {
114         __tsan_release(fake_stack_save);
115         __tsan_switch_to_fiber(fake_stack_save, 0);  /* 0=synchronize */
116     }
117 #endif
118 }
119 
120 /* always_inline is required to avoid TSan runtime fatal errors. */
121 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
122 void start_switch_fiber_asan(CoroutineAction action, void **fake_stack_save,
123                              const void *bottom, size_t size)
124 {
125 #ifdef CONFIG_ASAN
126     __sanitizer_start_switch_fiber(
127             action == COROUTINE_TERMINATE ? NULL : fake_stack_save,
128             bottom, size);
129 #endif
130 }
131 
132 /* always_inline is required to avoid TSan runtime fatal errors. */
133 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
134 void start_switch_fiber_tsan(void **fake_stack_save,
135                              CoroutineUContext *co,
136                              bool caller)
137 {
138 #ifdef CONFIG_TSAN
139     void *new_fiber = caller ?
140                       co->tsan_caller_fiber :
141                       co->tsan_co_fiber;
142     void *curr_fiber = __tsan_get_current_fiber();
143     __tsan_acquire(curr_fiber);
144 
145     *fake_stack_save = curr_fiber;
146     __tsan_switch_to_fiber(new_fiber, 0);  /* 0=synchronize */
147 #endif
148 }
149 
150 static void coroutine_trampoline(int i0, int i1)
151 {
152     union cc_arg arg;
153     CoroutineUContext *self;
154     Coroutine *co;
155     void *fake_stack_save = NULL;
156 
157     finish_switch_fiber(NULL);
158 
159     arg.i[0] = i0;
160     arg.i[1] = i1;
161     self = arg.p;
162     co = &self->base;
163 
164     /* Initialize longjmp environment and switch back the caller */
165     if (!sigsetjmp(self->env, 0)) {
166         CoroutineUContext *leaderp = get_ptr_leader();
167 
168         start_switch_fiber_asan(COROUTINE_YIELD, &fake_stack_save,
169                                 leaderp->stack, leaderp->stack_size);
170         start_switch_fiber_tsan(&fake_stack_save, self, true); /* true=caller */
171         siglongjmp(*(sigjmp_buf *)co->entry_arg, 1);
172     }
173 
174     finish_switch_fiber(fake_stack_save);
175 
176     while (true) {
177         co->entry(co->entry_arg);
178         qemu_coroutine_switch(co, co->caller, COROUTINE_TERMINATE);
179     }
180 }
181 
182 Coroutine *qemu_coroutine_new(void)
183 {
184     CoroutineUContext *co;
185     ucontext_t old_uc, uc;
186     sigjmp_buf old_env;
187     union cc_arg arg = {0};
188     void *fake_stack_save = NULL;
189 
190     /* The ucontext functions preserve signal masks which incurs a
191      * system call overhead.  sigsetjmp(buf, 0)/siglongjmp() does not
192      * preserve signal masks but only works on the current stack.
193      * Since we need a way to create and switch to a new stack, use
194      * the ucontext functions for that but sigsetjmp()/siglongjmp() for
195      * everything else.
196      */
197 
198     if (getcontext(&uc) == -1) {
199         abort();
200     }
201 
202     co = g_malloc0(sizeof(*co));
203     co->stack_size = COROUTINE_STACK_SIZE;
204     co->stack = qemu_alloc_stack(&co->stack_size);
205 #ifdef CONFIG_SAFESTACK
206     co->unsafe_stack_size = COROUTINE_STACK_SIZE;
207     co->unsafe_stack = qemu_alloc_stack(&co->unsafe_stack_size);
208 #endif
209     co->base.entry_arg = &old_env; /* stash away our jmp_buf */
210 
211     uc.uc_link = &old_uc;
212     uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = co->stack;
213     uc.uc_stack.ss_size = co->stack_size;
214     uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
217     co->valgrind_stack_id =
218         VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER(co->stack, co->stack + co->stack_size);
219 #endif
220 
221     arg.p = co;
222 
223     on_new_fiber(co);
224     makecontext(&uc, (void (*)(void))coroutine_trampoline,
225                 2, arg.i[0], arg.i[1]);
226 
227     /* swapcontext() in, siglongjmp() back out */
228     if (!sigsetjmp(old_env, 0)) {
229         start_switch_fiber_asan(COROUTINE_YIELD, &fake_stack_save, co->stack,
230                                 co->stack_size);
231         start_switch_fiber_tsan(&fake_stack_save,
232                                 co, false); /* false=not caller */
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SAFESTACK
235         /*
236          * Before we swap the context, set the new unsafe stack
237          * The unsafe stack grows just like the normal stack, so start from
238          * the last usable location of the memory area.
239          * NOTE: we don't have to re-set the usp afterwards because we are
240          * coming back to this context through a siglongjmp.
241          * The compiler already wrapped the corresponding sigsetjmp call with
242          * code that saves the usp on the (safe) stack before the call, and
243          * restores it right after (which is where we return with siglongjmp).
244          */
245         void *usp = co->unsafe_stack + co->unsafe_stack_size;
246         __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr = usp;
247 #endif
248 
249         swapcontext(&old_uc, &uc);
250     }
251 
252     finish_switch_fiber(fake_stack_save);
253 
254     return &co->base;
255 }
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
258 /* Work around an unused variable in the valgrind.h macro... */
259 #if !defined(__clang__)
260 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
261 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-but-set-variable"
262 #endif
263 static inline void valgrind_stack_deregister(CoroutineUContext *co)
264 {
265     VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER(co->valgrind_stack_id);
266 }
267 #if !defined(__clang__)
268 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
269 #endif
270 #endif
271 
272 void qemu_coroutine_delete(Coroutine *co_)
273 {
274     CoroutineUContext *co = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, co_);
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND_H
277     valgrind_stack_deregister(co);
278 #endif
279 
280     qemu_free_stack(co->stack, co->stack_size);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SAFESTACK
282     qemu_free_stack(co->unsafe_stack, co->unsafe_stack_size);
283 #endif
284     g_free(co);
285 }
286 
287 /* This function is marked noinline to prevent GCC from inlining it
288  * into coroutine_trampoline(). If we allow it to do that then it
289  * hoists the code to get the address of the TLS variable "current"
290  * out of the while() loop. This is an invalid transformation because
291  * the sigsetjmp() call may be called when running thread A but
292  * return in thread B, and so we might be in a different thread
293  * context each time round the loop.
294  */
295 CoroutineAction __attribute__((noinline))
296 qemu_coroutine_switch(Coroutine *from_, Coroutine *to_,
297                       CoroutineAction action)
298 {
299     CoroutineUContext *from = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, from_);
300     CoroutineUContext *to = DO_UPCAST(CoroutineUContext, base, to_);
301     int ret;
302     void *fake_stack_save = NULL;
303 
304     set_current(to_);
305 
306     ret = sigsetjmp(from->env, 0);
307     if (ret == 0) {
308         start_switch_fiber_asan(action, &fake_stack_save, to->stack,
309                                 to->stack_size);
310         start_switch_fiber_tsan(&fake_stack_save,
311                                 to, false); /* false=not caller */
312         siglongjmp(to->env, action);
313     }
314 
315     finish_switch_fiber(fake_stack_save);
316 
317     return ret;
318 }
319 
320 Coroutine *qemu_coroutine_self(void)
321 {
322     Coroutine *self = get_current();
323     CoroutineUContext *leaderp = get_ptr_leader();
324 
325     if (!self) {
326         self = &leaderp->base;
327         set_current(self);
328     }
329 #ifdef CONFIG_TSAN
330     if (!leaderp->tsan_co_fiber) {
331         leaderp->tsan_co_fiber = __tsan_get_current_fiber();
332     }
333 #endif
334     return self;
335 }
336 
337 bool qemu_in_coroutine(void)
338 {
339     Coroutine *self = get_current();
340 
341     return self && self->caller;
342 }
343