xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/vnc-ws.c (revision 77a8257e) 
1 /*
2  * QEMU VNC display driver: Websockets support
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Joel Martin
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Tim Hardeck
6  *
7  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this software; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "vnc.h"
22 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
25 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
26 
27 static void vncws_tls_handshake_io(void *opaque);
28 
29 static int vncws_start_tls_handshake(struct VncState *vs)
30 {
31     int ret = gnutls_handshake(vs->ws_tls.session);
32 
33     if (ret < 0) {
34         if (!gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret)) {
35             VNC_DEBUG("Handshake interrupted (blocking)\n");
36             if (!gnutls_record_get_direction(vs->ws_tls.session)) {
37                 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vncws_tls_handshake_io,
38                                     NULL, vs);
39             } else {
40                 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, NULL, vncws_tls_handshake_io,
41                                     vs);
42             }
43             return 0;
44         }
45         VNC_DEBUG("Handshake failed %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
46         vnc_client_error(vs);
47         return -1;
48     }
49 
50     VNC_DEBUG("Handshake done, switching to TLS data mode\n");
51     vs->ws_tls.wiremode = VNC_WIREMODE_TLS;
52     qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vncws_handshake_read, NULL, vs);
53 
54     return 0;
55 }
56 
57 static void vncws_tls_handshake_io(void *opaque)
58 {
59     struct VncState *vs = (struct VncState *)opaque;
60 
61     VNC_DEBUG("Handshake IO continue\n");
62     vncws_start_tls_handshake(vs);
63 }
64 
65 void vncws_tls_handshake_peek(void *opaque)
66 {
67     VncState *vs = opaque;
68     long ret;
69 
70     if (!vs->ws_tls.session) {
71         char peek[4];
72         ret = qemu_recv(vs->csock, peek, sizeof(peek), MSG_PEEK);
73         if (ret && (strncmp(peek, "\x16", 1) == 0
74                     || strncmp(peek, "\x80", 1) == 0)) {
75             VNC_DEBUG("TLS Websocket connection recognized");
76             vnc_tls_client_setup(vs, 1);
77             vncws_start_tls_handshake(vs);
78         } else {
79             vncws_handshake_read(vs);
80         }
81     } else {
82         qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vncws_handshake_read, NULL, vs);
83     }
84 }
85 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
86 
87 void vncws_handshake_read(void *opaque)
88 {
89     VncState *vs = opaque;
90     uint8_t *handshake_end;
91     long ret;
92     buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, 4096);
93     ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->ws_input), 4096);
94 
95     if (!ret) {
96         if (vs->csock == -1) {
97             vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
98         }
99         return;
100     }
101     vs->ws_input.offset += ret;
102 
103     handshake_end = (uint8_t *)g_strstr_len((char *)vs->ws_input.buffer,
104             vs->ws_input.offset, WS_HANDSHAKE_END);
105     if (handshake_end) {
106         qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
107         vncws_process_handshake(vs, vs->ws_input.buffer, vs->ws_input.offset);
108         buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, handshake_end - vs->ws_input.buffer +
109                 strlen(WS_HANDSHAKE_END));
110     }
111 }
112 
113 
114 long vnc_client_read_ws(VncState *vs)
115 {
116     int ret, err;
117     uint8_t *payload;
118     size_t payload_size, frame_size;
119     VNC_DEBUG("Read websocket %p size %zd offset %zd\n", vs->ws_input.buffer,
120             vs->ws_input.capacity, vs->ws_input.offset);
121     buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, 4096);
122     ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->ws_input), 4096);
123     if (!ret) {
124         return 0;
125     }
126     vs->ws_input.offset += ret;
127 
128     /* make sure that nothing is left in the ws_input buffer */
129     do {
130         err = vncws_decode_frame(&vs->ws_input, &payload,
131                               &payload_size, &frame_size);
132         if (err <= 0) {
133             return err;
134         }
135 
136         buffer_reserve(&vs->input, payload_size);
137         buffer_append(&vs->input, payload, payload_size);
138 
139         buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, frame_size);
140     } while (vs->ws_input.offset > 0);
141 
142     return ret;
143 }
144 
145 long vnc_client_write_ws(VncState *vs)
146 {
147     long ret;
148     VNC_DEBUG("Write WS: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
149               vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset);
150     vncws_encode_frame(&vs->ws_output, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
151     buffer_reset(&vs->output);
152     ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->ws_output.buffer, vs->ws_output.offset);
153     if (!ret) {
154         return 0;
155     }
156 
157     buffer_advance(&vs->ws_output, ret);
158 
159     if (vs->ws_output.offset == 0) {
160         qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
161     }
162 
163     return ret;
164 }
165 
166 static char *vncws_extract_handshake_entry(const char *handshake,
167         size_t handshake_len, const char *name)
168 {
169     char *begin, *end, *ret = NULL;
170     char *line = g_strdup_printf("%s%s: ", WS_HANDSHAKE_DELIM, name);
171     begin = g_strstr_len(handshake, handshake_len, line);
172     if (begin != NULL) {
173         begin += strlen(line);
174         end = g_strstr_len(begin, handshake_len - (begin - handshake),
175                 WS_HANDSHAKE_DELIM);
176         if (end != NULL) {
177             ret = g_strndup(begin, end - begin);
178         }
179     }
180     g_free(line);
181     return ret;
182 }
183 
184 static void vncws_send_handshake_response(VncState *vs, const char* key)
185 {
186     char combined_key[WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN + 1];
187     unsigned char hash[SHA1_DIGEST_LEN];
188     size_t hash_size = sizeof(hash);
189     char *accept = NULL, *response = NULL;
190     gnutls_datum_t in;
191     int ret;
192 
193     g_strlcpy(combined_key, key, WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + 1);
194     g_strlcat(combined_key, WS_GUID, WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN + 1);
195 
196     /* hash and encode it */
197     in.data = (void *)combined_key;
198     in.size = WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN;
199     ret = gnutls_fingerprint(GNUTLS_DIG_SHA1, &in, hash, &hash_size);
200     if (ret == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS && hash_size <= SHA1_DIGEST_LEN) {
201         accept = g_base64_encode(hash, hash_size);
202     }
203     if (accept == NULL) {
204         VNC_DEBUG("Hashing Websocket combined key failed\n");
205         vnc_client_error(vs);
206         return;
207     }
208 
209     response = g_strdup_printf(WS_HANDSHAKE, accept);
210     vnc_client_write_buf(vs, (const uint8_t *)response, strlen(response));
211 
212     g_free(accept);
213     g_free(response);
214 
215     vs->encode_ws = 1;
216     vnc_init_state(vs);
217 }
218 
219 void vncws_process_handshake(VncState *vs, uint8_t *line, size_t size)
220 {
221     char *protocols = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
222             "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol");
223     char *version = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
224             "Sec-WebSocket-Version");
225     char *key = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
226             "Sec-WebSocket-Key");
227 
228     if (protocols && version && key
229             && g_strrstr(protocols, "binary")
230             && !strcmp(version, WS_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
231             && strlen(key) == WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN) {
232         vncws_send_handshake_response(vs, key);
233     } else {
234         VNC_DEBUG("Defective Websockets header or unsupported protocol\n");
235         vnc_client_error(vs);
236     }
237 
238     g_free(protocols);
239     g_free(version);
240     g_free(key);
241 }
242 
243 void vncws_encode_frame(Buffer *output, const void *payload,
244         const size_t payload_size)
245 {
246     size_t header_size = 0;
247     unsigned char opcode = WS_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME;
248     union {
249         char buf[WS_HEAD_MAX_LEN];
250         WsHeader ws;
251     } header;
252 
253     if (!payload_size) {
254         return;
255     }
256 
257     header.ws.b0 = 0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f);
258     if (payload_size <= 125) {
259         header.ws.b1 = (uint8_t)payload_size;
260         header_size = 2;
261     } else if (payload_size < 65536) {
262         header.ws.b1 = 0x7e;
263         header.ws.u.s16.l16 = cpu_to_be16((uint16_t)payload_size);
264         header_size = 4;
265     } else {
266         header.ws.b1 = 0x7f;
267         header.ws.u.s64.l64 = cpu_to_be64(payload_size);
268         header_size = 10;
269     }
270 
271     buffer_reserve(output, header_size + payload_size);
272     buffer_append(output, header.buf, header_size);
273     buffer_append(output, payload, payload_size);
274 }
275 
276 int vncws_decode_frame(Buffer *input, uint8_t **payload,
277                            size_t *payload_size, size_t *frame_size)
278 {
279     unsigned char opcode = 0, fin = 0, has_mask = 0;
280     size_t header_size = 0;
281     uint32_t *payload32;
282     WsHeader *header = (WsHeader *)input->buffer;
283     WsMask mask;
284     int i;
285 
286     if (input->offset < WS_HEAD_MIN_LEN + 4) {
287         /* header not complete */
288         return 0;
289     }
290 
291     fin = (header->b0 & 0x80) >> 7;
292     opcode = header->b0 & 0x0f;
293     has_mask = (header->b1 & 0x80) >> 7;
294     *payload_size = header->b1 & 0x7f;
295 
296     if (opcode == WS_OPCODE_CLOSE) {
297         /* disconnect */
298         return -1;
299     }
300 
301     /* Websocket frame sanity check:
302      * * Websocket fragmentation is not supported.
303      * * All  websockets frames sent by a client have to be masked.
304      * * Only binary encoding is supported.
305      */
306     if (!fin || !has_mask || opcode != WS_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME) {
307         VNC_DEBUG("Received faulty/unsupported Websocket frame\n");
308         return -2;
309     }
310 
311     if (*payload_size < 126) {
312         header_size = 6;
313         mask = header->u.m;
314     } else if (*payload_size == 126 && input->offset >= 8) {
315         *payload_size = be16_to_cpu(header->u.s16.l16);
316         header_size = 8;
317         mask = header->u.s16.m16;
318     } else if (*payload_size == 127 && input->offset >= 14) {
319         *payload_size = be64_to_cpu(header->u.s64.l64);
320         header_size = 14;
321         mask = header->u.s64.m64;
322     } else {
323         /* header not complete */
324         return 0;
325     }
326 
327     *frame_size = header_size + *payload_size;
328 
329     if (input->offset < *frame_size) {
330         /* frame not complete */
331         return 0;
332     }
333 
334     *payload = input->buffer + header_size;
335 
336     /* unmask frame */
337     /* process 1 frame (32 bit op) */
338     payload32 = (uint32_t *)(*payload);
339     for (i = 0; i < *payload_size / 4; i++) {
340         payload32[i] ^= mask.u;
341     }
342     /* process the remaining bytes (if any) */
343     for (i *= 4; i < *payload_size; i++) {
344         (*payload)[i] ^= mask.c[i % 4];
345     }
346 
347     return 1;
348 }
349