xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/vnc-auth-sasl.c (revision 77a8257e)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VNC display driver: SASL auth protocol
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "vnc.h"
26 
27 /* Max amount of data we send/recv for SASL steps to prevent DOS */
28 #define SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN (1024 * 1024)
29 
30 
31 void vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(VncState *vs)
32 {
33     if (vs->sasl.conn) {
34         vs->sasl.runSSF = false;
35         vs->sasl.wantSSF = false;
36         vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF = 0;
37         vs->sasl.encodedLength = vs->sasl.encodedOffset = 0;
38         vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
39         g_free(vs->sasl.username);
40         g_free(vs->sasl.mechlist);
41         vs->sasl.username = vs->sasl.mechlist = NULL;
42         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
43         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
44     }
45 }
46 
47 
48 long vnc_client_write_sasl(VncState *vs)
49 {
50     long ret;
51 
52     VNC_DEBUG("Write SASL: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd "
53               "Encoded: %p size %d offset %d\n",
54               vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
55               vs->sasl.encoded, vs->sasl.encodedLength, vs->sasl.encodedOffset);
56 
57     if (!vs->sasl.encoded) {
58         int err;
59         err = sasl_encode(vs->sasl.conn,
60                           (char *)vs->output.buffer,
61                           vs->output.offset,
62                           (const char **)&vs->sasl.encoded,
63                           &vs->sasl.encodedLength);
64         if (err != SASL_OK)
65             return vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, EIO);
66 
67         vs->sasl.encodedOffset = 0;
68     }
69 
70     ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs,
71                                vs->sasl.encoded + vs->sasl.encodedOffset,
72                                vs->sasl.encodedLength - vs->sasl.encodedOffset);
73     if (!ret)
74         return 0;
75 
76     vs->sasl.encodedOffset += ret;
77     if (vs->sasl.encodedOffset == vs->sasl.encodedLength) {
78         vs->output.offset = 0;
79         vs->sasl.encoded = NULL;
80         vs->sasl.encodedOffset = vs->sasl.encodedLength = 0;
81     }
82 
83     /* Can't merge this block with one above, because
84      * someone might have written more unencrypted
85      * data in vs->output while we were processing
86      * SASL encoded output
87      */
88     if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
89         qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
90     }
91 
92     return ret;
93 }
94 
95 
96 long vnc_client_read_sasl(VncState *vs)
97 {
98     long ret;
99     uint8_t encoded[4096];
100     const char *decoded;
101     unsigned int decodedLen;
102     int err;
103 
104     ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, encoded, sizeof(encoded));
105     if (!ret)
106         return 0;
107 
108     err = sasl_decode(vs->sasl.conn,
109                       (char *)encoded, ret,
110                       &decoded, &decodedLen);
111 
112     if (err != SASL_OK)
113         return vnc_client_io_error(vs, -1, -EIO);
114     VNC_DEBUG("Read SASL Encoded %p size %ld Decoded %p size %d\n",
115               encoded, ret, decoded, decodedLen);
116     buffer_reserve(&vs->input, decodedLen);
117     buffer_append(&vs->input, decoded, decodedLen);
118     return decodedLen;
119 }
120 
121 
122 static int vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(VncState *vs)
123 {
124     const void *val;
125     int err;
126     int allow;
127 
128     err = sasl_getprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_USERNAME, &val);
129     if (err != SASL_OK) {
130         VNC_DEBUG("cannot query SASL username on connection %d (%s), denying access\n",
131                   err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
132         return -1;
133     }
134     if (val == NULL) {
135         VNC_DEBUG("no client username was found, denying access\n");
136         return -1;
137     }
138     VNC_DEBUG("SASL client username %s\n", (const char *)val);
139 
140     vs->sasl.username = g_strdup((const char*)val);
141 
142     if (vs->vd->sasl.acl == NULL) {
143         VNC_DEBUG("no ACL activated, allowing access\n");
144         return 0;
145     }
146 
147     allow = qemu_acl_party_is_allowed(vs->vd->sasl.acl, vs->sasl.username);
148 
149     VNC_DEBUG("SASL client %s %s by ACL\n", vs->sasl.username,
150               allow ? "allowed" : "denied");
151     return allow ? 0 : -1;
152 }
153 
154 static int vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(VncState *vs)
155 {
156     const void *val;
157     int err, ssf;
158 
159     if (!vs->sasl.wantSSF)
160         return 1;
161 
162     err = sasl_getprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SSF, &val);
163     if (err != SASL_OK)
164         return 0;
165 
166     ssf = *(const int *)val;
167     VNC_DEBUG("negotiated an SSF of %d\n", ssf);
168     if (ssf < 56)
169         return 0; /* 56 is good for Kerberos */
170 
171     /* Only setup for read initially, because we're about to send an RPC
172      * reply which must be in plain text. When the next incoming RPC
173      * arrives, we'll switch on writes too
174      *
175      * cf qemudClientReadSASL  in qemud.c
176      */
177     vs->sasl.runSSF = 1;
178 
179     /* We have a SSF that's good enough */
180     return 1;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Step Msg
185  *
186  * Input from client:
187  *
188  * u32 clientin-length
189  * u8-array clientin-string
190  *
191  * Output to client:
192  *
193  * u32 serverout-length
194  * u8-array serverout-strin
195  * u8 continue
196  */
197 
198 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
199 
200 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
201 {
202     uint32_t datalen = len;
203     const char *serverout;
204     unsigned int serveroutlen;
205     int err;
206     char *clientdata = NULL;
207 
208     /* NB, distinction of NULL vs "" is *critical* in SASL */
209     if (datalen) {
210         clientdata = (char*)data;
211         clientdata[datalen-1] = '\0'; /* Wire includes '\0', but make sure */
212         datalen--; /* Don't count NULL byte when passing to _start() */
213     }
214 
215     VNC_DEBUG("Step using SASL Data %p (%d bytes)\n",
216               clientdata, datalen);
217     err = sasl_server_step(vs->sasl.conn,
218                            clientdata,
219                            datalen,
220                            &serverout,
221                            &serveroutlen);
222     if (err != SASL_OK &&
223         err != SASL_CONTINUE) {
224         VNC_DEBUG("sasl step failed %d (%s)\n",
225                   err, sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
226         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
227         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
228         goto authabort;
229     }
230 
231     if (serveroutlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
232         VNC_DEBUG("sasl step reply data too long %d\n",
233                   serveroutlen);
234         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
235         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
236         goto authabort;
237     }
238 
239     VNC_DEBUG("SASL return data %d bytes, nil; %d\n",
240               serveroutlen, serverout ? 0 : 1);
241 
242     if (serveroutlen) {
243         vnc_write_u32(vs, serveroutlen + 1);
244         vnc_write(vs, serverout, serveroutlen + 1);
245     } else {
246         vnc_write_u32(vs, 0);
247     }
248 
249     /* Whether auth is complete */
250     vnc_write_u8(vs, err == SASL_CONTINUE ? 0 : 1);
251 
252     if (err == SASL_CONTINUE) {
253         VNC_DEBUG("%s", "Authentication must continue\n");
254         /* Wait for step length */
255         vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len, 4);
256     } else {
257         if (!vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(vs)) {
258             VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for weak SSF %d\n", vs->csock);
259             goto authreject;
260         }
261 
262         /* Check username whitelist ACL */
263         if (vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(vs) < 0) {
264             VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for ACL %d\n", vs->csock);
265             goto authreject;
266         }
267 
268         VNC_DEBUG("Authentication successful %d\n", vs->csock);
269         vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
270         /*
271          * Delay writing in SSF encoded mode until pending output
272          * buffer is written
273          */
274         if (vs->sasl.runSSF)
275             vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF = vs->output.offset;
276         start_client_init(vs);
277     }
278 
279     return 0;
280 
281  authreject:
282     vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
283     vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof("Authentication failed"));
284     vnc_write(vs, "Authentication failed", sizeof("Authentication failed"));
285     vnc_flush(vs);
286     vnc_client_error(vs);
287     return -1;
288 
289  authabort:
290     vnc_client_error(vs);
291     return -1;
292 }
293 
294 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
295 {
296     uint32_t steplen = read_u32(data, 0);
297     VNC_DEBUG("Got client step len %d\n", steplen);
298     if (steplen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
299         VNC_DEBUG("Too much SASL data %d\n", steplen);
300         vnc_client_error(vs);
301         return -1;
302     }
303 
304     if (steplen == 0)
305         return protocol_client_auth_sasl_step(vs, NULL, 0);
306     else
307         vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step, steplen);
308     return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Start Msg
313  *
314  * Input from client:
315  *
316  * u32 clientin-length
317  * u8-array clientin-string
318  *
319  * Output to client:
320  *
321  * u32 serverout-length
322  * u8-array serverout-strin
323  * u8 continue
324  */
325 
326 #define SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN (1024 * 1024)
327 
328 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_start(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
329 {
330     uint32_t datalen = len;
331     const char *serverout;
332     unsigned int serveroutlen;
333     int err;
334     char *clientdata = NULL;
335 
336     /* NB, distinction of NULL vs "" is *critical* in SASL */
337     if (datalen) {
338         clientdata = (char*)data;
339         clientdata[datalen-1] = '\0'; /* Should be on wire, but make sure */
340         datalen--; /* Don't count NULL byte when passing to _start() */
341     }
342 
343     VNC_DEBUG("Start SASL auth with mechanism %s. Data %p (%d bytes)\n",
344               vs->sasl.mechlist, clientdata, datalen);
345     err = sasl_server_start(vs->sasl.conn,
346                             vs->sasl.mechlist,
347                             clientdata,
348                             datalen,
349                             &serverout,
350                             &serveroutlen);
351     if (err != SASL_OK &&
352         err != SASL_CONTINUE) {
353         VNC_DEBUG("sasl start failed %d (%s)\n",
354                   err, sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
355         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
356         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
357         goto authabort;
358     }
359     if (serveroutlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
360         VNC_DEBUG("sasl start reply data too long %d\n",
361                   serveroutlen);
362         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
363         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
364         goto authabort;
365     }
366 
367     VNC_DEBUG("SASL return data %d bytes, nil; %d\n",
368               serveroutlen, serverout ? 0 : 1);
369 
370     if (serveroutlen) {
371         vnc_write_u32(vs, serveroutlen + 1);
372         vnc_write(vs, serverout, serveroutlen + 1);
373     } else {
374         vnc_write_u32(vs, 0);
375     }
376 
377     /* Whether auth is complete */
378     vnc_write_u8(vs, err == SASL_CONTINUE ? 0 : 1);
379 
380     if (err == SASL_CONTINUE) {
381         VNC_DEBUG("%s", "Authentication must continue\n");
382         /* Wait for step length */
383         vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_step_len, 4);
384     } else {
385         if (!vnc_auth_sasl_check_ssf(vs)) {
386             VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for weak SSF %d\n", vs->csock);
387             goto authreject;
388         }
389 
390         /* Check username whitelist ACL */
391         if (vnc_auth_sasl_check_access(vs) < 0) {
392             VNC_DEBUG("Authentication rejected for ACL %d\n", vs->csock);
393             goto authreject;
394         }
395 
396         VNC_DEBUG("Authentication successful %d\n", vs->csock);
397         vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
398         start_client_init(vs);
399     }
400 
401     return 0;
402 
403  authreject:
404     vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
405     vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof("Authentication failed"));
406     vnc_write(vs, "Authentication failed", sizeof("Authentication failed"));
407     vnc_flush(vs);
408     vnc_client_error(vs);
409     return -1;
410 
411  authabort:
412     vnc_client_error(vs);
413     return -1;
414 }
415 
416 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_start_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
417 {
418     uint32_t startlen = read_u32(data, 0);
419     VNC_DEBUG("Got client start len %d\n", startlen);
420     if (startlen > SASL_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
421         VNC_DEBUG("Too much SASL data %d\n", startlen);
422         vnc_client_error(vs);
423         return -1;
424     }
425 
426     if (startlen == 0)
427         return protocol_client_auth_sasl_start(vs, NULL, 0);
428 
429     vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_start, startlen);
430     return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
434 {
435     char *mechname = g_strndup((const char *) data, len);
436     VNC_DEBUG("Got client mechname '%s' check against '%s'\n",
437               mechname, vs->sasl.mechlist);
438 
439     if (strncmp(vs->sasl.mechlist, mechname, len) == 0) {
440         if (vs->sasl.mechlist[len] != '\0' &&
441             vs->sasl.mechlist[len] != ',') {
442             VNC_DEBUG("One %d", vs->sasl.mechlist[len]);
443             goto fail;
444         }
445     } else {
446         char *offset = strstr(vs->sasl.mechlist, mechname);
447         VNC_DEBUG("Two %p\n", offset);
448         if (!offset) {
449             goto fail;
450         }
451         VNC_DEBUG("Two '%s'\n", offset);
452         if (offset[-1] != ',' ||
453             (offset[len] != '\0'&&
454              offset[len] != ',')) {
455             goto fail;
456         }
457     }
458 
459     g_free(vs->sasl.mechlist);
460     vs->sasl.mechlist = mechname;
461 
462     VNC_DEBUG("Validated mechname '%s'\n", mechname);
463     vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_start_len, 4);
464     return 0;
465 
466  fail:
467     vnc_client_error(vs);
468     g_free(mechname);
469     return -1;
470 }
471 
472 static int protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname_len(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
473 {
474     uint32_t mechlen = read_u32(data, 0);
475     VNC_DEBUG("Got client mechname len %d\n", mechlen);
476     if (mechlen > 100) {
477         VNC_DEBUG("Too long SASL mechname data %d\n", mechlen);
478         vnc_client_error(vs);
479         return -1;
480     }
481     if (mechlen < 1) {
482         VNC_DEBUG("Too short SASL mechname %d\n", mechlen);
483         vnc_client_error(vs);
484         return -1;
485     }
486     vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname,mechlen);
487     return 0;
488 }
489 
490 void start_auth_sasl(VncState *vs)
491 {
492     const char *mechlist = NULL;
493     sasl_security_properties_t secprops;
494     int err;
495     char *localAddr, *remoteAddr;
496     int mechlistlen;
497 
498     VNC_DEBUG("Initialize SASL auth %d\n", vs->csock);
499 
500     /* Get local & remote client addresses in form  IPADDR;PORT */
501     if (!(localAddr = vnc_socket_local_addr("%s;%s", vs->csock)))
502         goto authabort;
503 
504     if (!(remoteAddr = vnc_socket_remote_addr("%s;%s", vs->csock))) {
505         g_free(localAddr);
506         goto authabort;
507     }
508 
509     err = sasl_server_new("vnc",
510                           NULL, /* FQDN - just delegates to gethostname */
511                           NULL, /* User realm */
512                           localAddr,
513                           remoteAddr,
514                           NULL, /* Callbacks, not needed */
515                           SASL_SUCCESS_DATA,
516                           &vs->sasl.conn);
517     g_free(localAddr);
518     g_free(remoteAddr);
519     localAddr = remoteAddr = NULL;
520 
521     if (err != SASL_OK) {
522         VNC_DEBUG("sasl context setup failed %d (%s)",
523                   err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
524         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
525         goto authabort;
526     }
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
529     /* Inform SASL that we've got an external SSF layer from TLS/x509 */
530     if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT &&
531         vs->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL) {
532         gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
533         sasl_ssf_t ssf;
534 
535         cipher = gnutls_cipher_get(vs->tls.session);
536         if (!(ssf = (sasl_ssf_t)gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher))) {
537             VNC_DEBUG("%s", "cannot TLS get cipher size\n");
538             sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
539             vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
540             goto authabort;
541         }
542         ssf *= 8; /* tls key size is bytes, sasl wants bits */
543 
544         err = sasl_setprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL, &ssf);
545         if (err != SASL_OK) {
546             VNC_DEBUG("cannot set SASL external SSF %d (%s)\n",
547                       err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
548             sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
549             vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
550             goto authabort;
551         }
552     } else
553 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
554         vs->sasl.wantSSF = 1;
555 
556     memset (&secprops, 0, sizeof secprops);
557     /* Inform SASL that we've got an external SSF layer from TLS */
558     if (vs->vd->is_unix
559 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
560         /* Disable SSF, if using TLS+x509+SASL only. TLS without x509
561            is not sufficiently strong */
562         || (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT &&
563             vs->subauth == VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL)
564 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
565         ) {
566         /* If we've got TLS or UNIX domain sock, we don't care about SSF */
567         secprops.min_ssf = 0;
568         secprops.max_ssf = 0;
569         secprops.maxbufsize = 8192;
570         secprops.security_flags = 0;
571     } else {
572         /* Plain TCP, better get an SSF layer */
573         secprops.min_ssf = 56; /* Good enough to require kerberos */
574         secprops.max_ssf = 100000; /* Arbitrary big number */
575         secprops.maxbufsize = 8192;
576         /* Forbid any anonymous or trivially crackable auth */
577         secprops.security_flags =
578             SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS | SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT;
579     }
580 
581     err = sasl_setprop(vs->sasl.conn, SASL_SEC_PROPS, &secprops);
582     if (err != SASL_OK) {
583         VNC_DEBUG("cannot set SASL security props %d (%s)\n",
584                   err, sasl_errstring(err, NULL, NULL));
585         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
586         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
587         goto authabort;
588     }
589 
590     err = sasl_listmech(vs->sasl.conn,
591                         NULL, /* Don't need to set user */
592                         "", /* Prefix */
593                         ",", /* Separator */
594                         "", /* Suffix */
595                         &mechlist,
596                         NULL,
597                         NULL);
598     if (err != SASL_OK) {
599         VNC_DEBUG("cannot list SASL mechanisms %d (%s)\n",
600                   err, sasl_errdetail(vs->sasl.conn));
601         sasl_dispose(&vs->sasl.conn);
602         vs->sasl.conn = NULL;
603         goto authabort;
604     }
605     VNC_DEBUG("Available mechanisms for client: '%s'\n", mechlist);
606 
607     vs->sasl.mechlist = g_strdup(mechlist);
608     mechlistlen = strlen(mechlist);
609     vnc_write_u32(vs, mechlistlen);
610     vnc_write(vs, mechlist, mechlistlen);
611     vnc_flush(vs);
612 
613     VNC_DEBUG("Wait for client mechname length\n");
614     vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_sasl_mechname_len, 4);
615 
616     return;
617 
618  authabort:
619     vnc_client_error(vs);
620 }
621 
622 
623