xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/input-linux.c (revision 09a274d8)
1 /*
2  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
3  * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
4  * top-level directory.
5  */
6 
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qapi/error.h"
9 #include "qemu-common.h"
10 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
11 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
12 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
13 #include "ui/input.h"
14 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
15 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
16 #include "block/aio.h"
17 
18 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
19 #include "standard-headers/linux/input.h"
20 
21 static bool linux_is_button(unsigned int lnx)
22 {
23     if (lnx < 0x100) {
24         return false;
25     }
26     if (lnx >= 0x160 && lnx < 0x2c0) {
27         return false;
28     }
29     return true;
30 }
31 
32 #define TYPE_INPUT_LINUX "input-linux"
33 #define INPUT_LINUX(obj) \
34     OBJECT_CHECK(InputLinux, (obj), TYPE_INPUT_LINUX)
35 #define INPUT_LINUX_GET_CLASS(obj) \
36     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(InputLinuxClass, (obj), TYPE_INPUT_LINUX)
37 #define INPUT_LINUX_CLASS(klass) \
38     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(InputLinuxClass, (klass), TYPE_INPUT_LINUX)
39 
40 typedef struct InputLinux InputLinux;
41 typedef struct InputLinuxClass InputLinuxClass;
42 
43 struct InputLinux {
44     Object parent;
45 
46     char        *evdev;
47     int         fd;
48     bool        repeat;
49     bool        grab_request;
50     bool        grab_active;
51     bool        grab_all;
52     bool        keydown[KEY_CNT];
53     int         keycount;
54     int         wheel;
55     bool        initialized;
56 
57     bool        has_rel_x;
58     bool        has_abs_x;
59     int         num_keys;
60     int         num_btns;
61     int         abs_x_min;
62     int         abs_x_max;
63     int         abs_y_min;
64     int         abs_y_max;
65     struct input_event event;
66     int         read_offset;
67 
68     enum GrabToggleKeys grab_toggle;
69 
70     QTAILQ_ENTRY(InputLinux) next;
71 };
72 
73 struct InputLinuxClass {
74     ObjectClass parent_class;
75 };
76 
77 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, InputLinux) inputs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inputs);
78 
79 static void input_linux_toggle_grab(InputLinux *il)
80 {
81     intptr_t request = !il->grab_active;
82     InputLinux *item;
83     int rc;
84 
85     rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGRAB, request);
86     if (rc < 0) {
87         return;
88     }
89     il->grab_active = !il->grab_active;
90 
91     if (!il->grab_all) {
92         return;
93     }
94     QTAILQ_FOREACH(item, &inputs, next) {
95         if (item == il || item->grab_all) {
96             /* avoid endless loops */
97             continue;
98         }
99         if (item->grab_active != il->grab_active) {
100             input_linux_toggle_grab(item);
101         }
102     }
103 }
104 
105 static bool input_linux_check_toggle(InputLinux *il)
106 {
107     switch (il->grab_toggle) {
108     case GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_CTRL_CTRL:
109         return il->keydown[KEY_LEFTCTRL] &&
110             il->keydown[KEY_RIGHTCTRL];
111 
112     case GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_ALT_ALT:
113         return il->keydown[KEY_LEFTALT] &&
114             il->keydown[KEY_RIGHTALT];
115 
116     case GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_META_META:
117         return il->keydown[KEY_LEFTMETA] &&
118             il->keydown[KEY_RIGHTMETA];
119 
120     case GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_SCROLLLOCK:
121         return il->keydown[KEY_SCROLLLOCK];
122 
123     case GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_CTRL_SCROLLLOCK:
124         return (il->keydown[KEY_LEFTCTRL] ||
125                 il->keydown[KEY_RIGHTCTRL]) &&
126             il->keydown[KEY_SCROLLLOCK];
127 
128     case GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS__MAX:
129         /* avoid gcc error */
130         break;
131     }
132     return false;
133 }
134 
135 static bool input_linux_should_skip(InputLinux *il,
136                                     struct input_event *event)
137 {
138     return (il->grab_toggle == GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_SCROLLLOCK ||
139             il->grab_toggle == GRAB_TOGGLE_KEYS_CTRL_SCROLLLOCK) &&
140             event->code == KEY_SCROLLLOCK;
141 }
142 
143 static void input_linux_handle_keyboard(InputLinux *il,
144                                         struct input_event *event)
145 {
146     if (event->type == EV_KEY) {
147         if (event->value > 2 || (event->value > 1 && !il->repeat)) {
148             /*
149              * ignore autorepeat + unknown key events
150              * 0 == up, 1 == down, 2 == autorepeat, other == undefined
151              */
152             return;
153         }
154         if (event->code >= KEY_CNT) {
155             /*
156              * Should not happen.  But better safe than sorry,
157              * and we make Coverity happy too.
158              */
159             return;
160         }
161 
162         /* keep track of key state */
163         if (!il->keydown[event->code] && event->value) {
164             il->keydown[event->code] = true;
165             il->keycount++;
166         }
167         if (il->keydown[event->code] && !event->value) {
168             il->keydown[event->code] = false;
169             il->keycount--;
170         }
171 
172         /* send event to guest when grab is active */
173         if (il->grab_active && !input_linux_should_skip(il, event)) {
174             int qcode = qemu_input_linux_to_qcode(event->code);
175             qemu_input_event_send_key_qcode(NULL, qcode, event->value);
176         }
177 
178         /* hotkey -> record switch request ... */
179         if (input_linux_check_toggle(il)) {
180             il->grab_request = true;
181         }
182 
183         /*
184          * ... and do the switch when all keys are lifted, so we
185          * confuse neither guest nor host with keys which seem to
186          * be stuck due to missing key-up events.
187          */
188         if (il->grab_request && !il->keycount) {
189             il->grab_request = false;
190             input_linux_toggle_grab(il);
191         }
192     }
193 }
194 
195 static void input_linux_event_mouse_button(int button)
196 {
197     qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, button, true);
198     qemu_input_event_sync();
199     qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, button, false);
200     qemu_input_event_sync();
201 }
202 
203 static void input_linux_handle_mouse(InputLinux *il, struct input_event *event)
204 {
205     if (!il->grab_active) {
206         return;
207     }
208 
209     switch (event->type) {
210     case EV_KEY:
211         switch (event->code) {
212         case BTN_LEFT:
213             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT, event->value);
214             break;
215         case BTN_RIGHT:
216             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT, event->value);
217             break;
218         case BTN_MIDDLE:
219             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE, event->value);
220             break;
221         case BTN_GEAR_UP:
222             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP, event->value);
223             break;
224         case BTN_GEAR_DOWN:
225             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN,
226                                  event->value);
227             break;
228         case BTN_SIDE:
229             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_SIDE, event->value);
230             break;
231         case BTN_EXTRA:
232             qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_EXTRA, event->value);
233             break;
234         };
235         break;
236     case EV_REL:
237         switch (event->code) {
238         case REL_X:
239             qemu_input_queue_rel(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_X, event->value);
240             break;
241         case REL_Y:
242             qemu_input_queue_rel(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_Y, event->value);
243             break;
244         case REL_WHEEL:
245             il->wheel = event->value;
246             break;
247         }
248         break;
249     case EV_ABS:
250         switch (event->code) {
251         case ABS_X:
252             qemu_input_queue_abs(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_X, event->value,
253                                  il->abs_x_min, il->abs_x_max);
254             break;
255         case ABS_Y:
256             qemu_input_queue_abs(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_Y, event->value,
257                                  il->abs_y_min, il->abs_y_max);
258             break;
259         }
260         break;
261     case EV_SYN:
262         qemu_input_event_sync();
263         if (il->wheel != 0) {
264             input_linux_event_mouse_button((il->wheel > 0)
265                                            ? INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP
266                                            : INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN);
267             il->wheel = 0;
268         }
269         break;
270     }
271 }
272 
273 static void input_linux_event(void *opaque)
274 {
275     InputLinux *il = opaque;
276     int rc;
277     int read_size;
278     uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&il->event;
279 
280     for (;;) {
281         read_size = sizeof(il->event) - il->read_offset;
282         rc = read(il->fd, &p[il->read_offset], read_size);
283         if (rc != read_size) {
284             if (rc < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
285                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: read: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
286                 qemu_set_fd_handler(il->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
287                 close(il->fd);
288             } else if (rc > 0) {
289                 il->read_offset += rc;
290             }
291             break;
292         }
293         il->read_offset = 0;
294 
295         if (il->num_keys) {
296             input_linux_handle_keyboard(il, &il->event);
297         }
298         if ((il->has_rel_x || il->has_abs_x) && il->num_btns) {
299             input_linux_handle_mouse(il, &il->event);
300         }
301     }
302 }
303 
304 static void input_linux_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
305 {
306     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(uc);
307     uint8_t evtmap, relmap, absmap;
308     uint8_t keymap[KEY_CNT / 8], keystate[KEY_CNT / 8];
309     unsigned int i;
310     int rc, ver;
311     struct input_absinfo absinfo;
312 
313     if (!il->evdev) {
314         error_setg(errp, "no input device specified");
315         return;
316     }
317 
318     il->fd = open(il->evdev, O_RDWR);
319     if (il->fd < 0)  {
320         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, il->evdev);
321         return;
322     }
323     qemu_set_nonblock(il->fd);
324 
325     rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &ver);
326     if (rc < 0) {
327         error_setg(errp, "%s: is not an evdev device", il->evdev);
328         goto err_close;
329     }
330 
331     rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(evtmap)), &evtmap);
332     if (rc < 0) {
333         error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to read event bits", il->evdev);
334         goto err_close;
335     }
336 
337     if (evtmap & (1 << EV_REL)) {
338         relmap = 0;
339         rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(relmap)), &relmap);
340         if (relmap & (1 << REL_X)) {
341             il->has_rel_x = true;
342         }
343     }
344 
345     if (evtmap & (1 << EV_ABS)) {
346         absmap = 0;
347         rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(absmap)), &absmap);
348         if (absmap & (1 << ABS_X)) {
349             il->has_abs_x = true;
350             rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_X), &absinfo);
351             il->abs_x_min = absinfo.minimum;
352             il->abs_x_max = absinfo.maximum;
353             rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_Y), &absinfo);
354             il->abs_y_min = absinfo.minimum;
355             il->abs_y_max = absinfo.maximum;
356         }
357     }
358 
359     if (evtmap & (1 << EV_KEY)) {
360         memset(keymap, 0, sizeof(keymap));
361         rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(keymap)), keymap);
362         rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(keystate)), keystate);
363         for (i = 0; i < KEY_CNT; i++) {
364             if (keymap[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) {
365                 if (linux_is_button(i)) {
366                     il->num_btns++;
367                 } else {
368                     il->num_keys++;
369                 }
370                 if (keystate[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) {
371                     il->keydown[i] = true;
372                     il->keycount++;
373                 }
374             }
375         }
376     }
377 
378     qemu_set_fd_handler(il->fd, input_linux_event, NULL, il);
379     if (il->keycount) {
380         /* delay grab until all keys are released */
381         il->grab_request = true;
382     } else {
383         input_linux_toggle_grab(il);
384     }
385     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inputs, il, next);
386     il->initialized = true;
387     return;
388 
389 err_close:
390     close(il->fd);
391     return;
392 }
393 
394 static void input_linux_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
395 {
396     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
397 
398     if (il->initialized) {
399         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&inputs, il, next);
400         close(il->fd);
401     }
402     g_free(il->evdev);
403 }
404 
405 static char *input_linux_get_evdev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
406 {
407     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
408 
409     return g_strdup(il->evdev);
410 }
411 
412 static void input_linux_set_evdev(Object *obj, const char *value,
413                                   Error **errp)
414 {
415     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
416 
417     if (il->evdev) {
418         error_setg(errp, "evdev property already set");
419         return;
420     }
421     il->evdev = g_strdup(value);
422 }
423 
424 static bool input_linux_get_grab_all(Object *obj, Error **errp)
425 {
426     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
427 
428     return il->grab_all;
429 }
430 
431 static void input_linux_set_grab_all(Object *obj, bool value,
432                                    Error **errp)
433 {
434     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
435 
436     il->grab_all = value;
437 }
438 
439 static bool input_linux_get_repeat(Object *obj, Error **errp)
440 {
441     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
442 
443     return il->repeat;
444 }
445 
446 static void input_linux_set_repeat(Object *obj, bool value,
447                                    Error **errp)
448 {
449     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
450 
451     il->repeat = value;
452 }
453 
454 static int input_linux_get_grab_toggle(Object *obj, Error **errp)
455 {
456     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
457 
458     return il->grab_toggle;
459 }
460 
461 static void input_linux_set_grab_toggle(Object *obj, int value,
462                                        Error **errp)
463 {
464     InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
465 
466     il->grab_toggle = value;
467 }
468 
469 static void input_linux_instance_init(Object *obj)
470 {
471     object_property_add_str(obj, "evdev",
472                             input_linux_get_evdev,
473                             input_linux_set_evdev, NULL);
474     object_property_add_bool(obj, "grab_all",
475                              input_linux_get_grab_all,
476                              input_linux_set_grab_all, NULL);
477     object_property_add_bool(obj, "repeat",
478                              input_linux_get_repeat,
479                              input_linux_set_repeat, NULL);
480     object_property_add_enum(obj, "grab-toggle", "GrabToggleKeys",
481                              &GrabToggleKeys_lookup,
482                              input_linux_get_grab_toggle,
483                              input_linux_set_grab_toggle, NULL);
484 }
485 
486 static void input_linux_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
487 {
488     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
489 
490     ucc->complete = input_linux_complete;
491 }
492 
493 static const TypeInfo input_linux_info = {
494     .name = TYPE_INPUT_LINUX,
495     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
496     .class_size = sizeof(InputLinuxClass),
497     .class_init = input_linux_class_init,
498     .instance_size = sizeof(InputLinux),
499     .instance_init = input_linux_instance_init,
500     .instance_finalize = input_linux_instance_finalize,
501     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
502         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
503         { }
504     }
505 };
506 
507 static void register_types(void)
508 {
509     type_register_static(&input_linux_info);
510 }
511 
512 type_init(register_types);
513