xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/console.c (revision f6413cbfd0b3a3f85ebaf9fe13494af1dad916bb)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
30 #include "qemu/fifo8.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include "qemu/timer.h"
35 #include "chardev/char.h"
36 #include "trace.h"
37 #include "exec/memory.h"
38 #include "io/channel-file.h"
39 #include "qom/object.h"
40 
41 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
42 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
43 
44 typedef struct TextAttributes {
45     uint8_t fgcol:4;
46     uint8_t bgcol:4;
47     uint8_t bold:1;
48     uint8_t uline:1;
49     uint8_t blink:1;
50     uint8_t invers:1;
51     uint8_t unvisible:1;
52 } TextAttributes;
53 
54 typedef struct TextCell {
55     uint8_t ch;
56     TextAttributes t_attrib;
57 } TextCell;
58 
59 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
60 
61 enum TTYState {
62     TTY_STATE_NORM,
63     TTY_STATE_ESC,
64     TTY_STATE_CSI,
65 };
66 
67 typedef enum {
68     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
69     TEXT_CONSOLE,
70     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
71 } console_type_t;
72 
73 struct QemuConsole {
74     Object parent;
75 
76     int index;
77     console_type_t console_type;
78     DisplayState *ds;
79     DisplaySurface *surface;
80     int dcls;
81     DisplayChangeListener *gl;
82     int gl_block;
83     QEMUTimer *gl_unblock_timer;
84     int window_id;
85 
86     /* Graphic console state.  */
87     Object *device;
88     uint32_t head;
89     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
90     QEMUTimer *ui_timer;
91     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
92     void *hw;
93 
94     /* Text console state */
95     int width;
96     int height;
97     int total_height;
98     int backscroll_height;
99     int x, y;
100     int x_saved, y_saved;
101     int y_displayed;
102     int y_base;
103     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
104     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
105     TextCell *cells;
106     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
107     int echo;
108 
109     int update_x0;
110     int update_y0;
111     int update_x1;
112     int update_y1;
113 
114     enum TTYState state;
115     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
116     int nb_esc_params;
117 
118     Chardev *chr;
119     /* fifo for key pressed */
120     Fifo8 out_fifo;
121     CoQueue dump_queue;
122 
123     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuConsole) next;
124 };
125 
126 struct DisplayState {
127     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
128     uint64_t last_update;
129     uint64_t update_interval;
130     bool refreshing;
131     bool have_gfx;
132     bool have_text;
133 
134     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
135 };
136 
137 static DisplayState *display_state;
138 static QemuConsole *active_console;
139 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, QemuConsole) consoles =
140     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(consoles);
141 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
142 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
143 
144 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds);
145 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
146 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
147 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
148 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
149 
150 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
151 {
152     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
153     uint64_t dcl_interval;
154     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
155     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
156     QemuConsole *con;
157 
158     ds->refreshing = true;
159     dpy_refresh(ds);
160     ds->refreshing = false;
161 
162     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
163         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
164             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
165         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
166             interval = dcl_interval;
167         }
168     }
169     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
170         ds->update_interval = interval;
171         QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
172             if (con->hw_ops->update_interval) {
173                 con->hw_ops->update_interval(con->hw, interval);
174             }
175         }
176         trace_console_refresh(interval);
177     }
178     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
179     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
180 }
181 
182 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
183 {
184     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
185     bool need_timer = false;
186     bool have_gfx = false;
187     bool have_text = false;
188 
189     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
190         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
191             need_timer = true;
192         }
193         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
194             have_gfx = true;
195         }
196         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
197             have_text = true;
198         }
199     }
200 
201     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
202         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
203         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
204     }
205     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
206         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
207         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
208     }
209 
210     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
211     ds->have_text = have_text;
212 }
213 
214 void graphic_hw_update_done(QemuConsole *con)
215 {
216     if (con) {
217         qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&con->dump_queue);
218     }
219 }
220 
221 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
222 {
223     bool async = false;
224     con = con ? con : active_console;
225     if (!con) {
226         return;
227     }
228     if (con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
229         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
230         async = con->hw_ops->gfx_update_async;
231     }
232     if (!async) {
233         graphic_hw_update_done(con);
234     }
235 }
236 
237 static void graphic_hw_gl_unblock_timer(void *opaque)
238 {
239     warn_report("console: no gl-unblock within one second");
240 }
241 
242 void graphic_hw_gl_block(QemuConsole *con, bool block)
243 {
244     uint64_t timeout;
245     assert(con != NULL);
246 
247     if (block) {
248         con->gl_block++;
249     } else {
250         con->gl_block--;
251     }
252     assert(con->gl_block >= 0);
253     if (!con->hw_ops->gl_block) {
254         return;
255     }
256     if ((block && con->gl_block != 1) || (!block && con->gl_block != 0)) {
257         return;
258     }
259     con->hw_ops->gl_block(con->hw, block);
260 
261     if (block) {
262         timeout = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
263         timeout += 1000; /* one sec */
264         timer_mod(con->gl_unblock_timer, timeout);
265     } else {
266         timer_del(con->gl_unblock_timer);
267     }
268 }
269 
270 int qemu_console_get_window_id(QemuConsole *con)
271 {
272     return con->window_id;
273 }
274 
275 void qemu_console_set_window_id(QemuConsole *con, int window_id)
276 {
277     con->window_id = window_id;
278 }
279 
280 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
281 {
282     if (!con) {
283         con = active_console;
284     }
285     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
286         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
287     }
288 }
289 
290 static bool ppm_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
291 {
292     int width = pixman_image_get_width(image);
293     int height = pixman_image_get_height(image);
294     g_autoptr(Object) ioc = OBJECT(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
295     g_autofree char *header = NULL;
296     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) linebuf = NULL;
297     int y;
298 
299     trace_ppm_save(fd, image);
300 
301     header = g_strdup_printf("P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
302     if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
303                               header, strlen(header), errp) < 0) {
304         return false;
305     }
306 
307     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
308     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
309         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, image, width, 0, y);
310         if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
311                                   (char *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf),
312                                   pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), errp) < 0) {
313             return false;
314         }
315     }
316 
317     return true;
318 }
319 
320 static void graphic_hw_update_bh(void *con)
321 {
322     graphic_hw_update(con);
323 }
324 
325 /* Safety: coroutine-only, concurrent-coroutine safe, main thread only */
326 void coroutine_fn
327 qmp_screendump(const char *filename, bool has_device, const char *device,
328                bool has_head, int64_t head, Error **errp)
329 {
330     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) image = NULL;
331     QemuConsole *con;
332     DisplaySurface *surface;
333     int fd;
334 
335     if (has_device) {
336         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device, has_head ? head : 0,
337                                                  errp);
338         if (!con) {
339             return;
340         }
341     } else {
342         if (has_head) {
343             error_setg(errp, "'head' must be specified together with 'device'");
344             return;
345         }
346         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
347         if (!con) {
348             error_setg(errp, "There is no console to take a screendump from");
349             return;
350         }
351     }
352 
353     if (qemu_co_queue_empty(&con->dump_queue)) {
354         /* Defer the update, it will restart the pending coroutines */
355         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
356                                 graphic_hw_update_bh, con);
357     }
358     qemu_co_queue_wait(&con->dump_queue, NULL);
359 
360     /*
361      * All pending coroutines are woken up, while the BQL is held.  No
362      * further graphic update are possible until it is released.  Take
363      * an image ref before that.
364      */
365     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
366     if (!surface) {
367         error_setg(errp, "no surface");
368         return;
369     }
370     image = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
371 
372     fd = qemu_open_old(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
373     if (fd == -1) {
374         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
375                    strerror(errno));
376         return;
377     }
378 
379     /*
380      * The image content could potentially be updated as the coroutine
381      * yields and releases the BQL. It could produce corrupted dump, but
382      * it should be otherwise safe.
383      */
384     if (!ppm_save(fd, image, errp)) {
385         qemu_unlink(filename);
386     }
387 }
388 
389 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
390 {
391     if (!con) {
392         con = active_console;
393     }
394     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
395         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
396     }
397 }
398 
399 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
400                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
401                           pixman_color_t color)
402 {
403     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
404     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
405         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
406     };
407 
408     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
409                                  &color, 1, &rect);
410 }
411 
412 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
413 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
414                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
415 {
416     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
417 
418     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
419                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
420                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
421 }
422 
423 /***********************************************************/
424 /* basic char display */
425 
426 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
427 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
428 
429 #include "vgafont.h"
430 
431 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
432     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
433 
434 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
435     {   /* dark */
436         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
437         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
438         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
439         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
440         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
441         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
442         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
443         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
444     },
445     {   /* bright */
446         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
447         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
448         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
449         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
450         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
451         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
452         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
453         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
454     }
455 };
456 
457 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
458                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
459 {
460     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
461     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
462     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
463 
464     if (t_attrib->invers) {
465         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
466         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
467     } else {
468         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
469         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
470     }
471 
472     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
473         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
474     }
475     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
476                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
477 }
478 
479 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
480 {
481     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
482     int w1, x, y, last_width;
483 
484     last_width = s->width;
485     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
486     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
487 
488     w1 = last_width;
489     if (s->width < w1)
490         w1 = s->width;
491 
492     cells = g_new(TextCell, s->width * s->total_height + 1);
493     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
494         c = &cells[y * s->width];
495         if (w1 > 0) {
496             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
497             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
498                 *c++ = *c1++;
499             }
500         }
501         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
502             c->ch = ' ';
503             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
504             c++;
505         }
506     }
507     g_free(s->cells);
508     s->cells = cells;
509 }
510 
511 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
512 {
513     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
514     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
515     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
516     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
517 }
518 
519 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
520 {
521     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
522         return;
523     }
524     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
525         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
526     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
527         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
528     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
529         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
530     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
531         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
532 }
533 
534 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
535 {
536     TextCell *c;
537     int y1, y2;
538 
539     if (s->ds->have_text) {
540         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
541     }
542 
543     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
544     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
545     if (y2 < 0) {
546         y2 += s->total_height;
547     }
548     if (y2 < s->height) {
549         if (x >= s->width) {
550             x = s->width - 1;
551         }
552         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
553         vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
554                       &(c->t_attrib));
555         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
556     }
557 }
558 
559 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
560 {
561     TextCell *c;
562     int y, y1;
563     int x = s->x;
564 
565     if (s->ds->have_text) {
566         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
567     }
568 
569     if (x >= s->width) {
570         x = s->width - 1;
571     }
572     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
573     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
574     if (y < 0) {
575         y += s->total_height;
576     }
577     if (y < s->height) {
578         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
579         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
580             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
581             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
582             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
583         } else {
584             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
585         }
586         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
587     }
588 }
589 
590 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
591 {
592     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
593     TextCell *c;
594     int x, y, y1;
595 
596     if (s->ds->have_text) {
597         s->text_x[0] = 0;
598         s->text_y[0] = 0;
599         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
600         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
601         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
602     }
603 
604     vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
605                   color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
606     y1 = s->y_displayed;
607     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
608         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
609         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
610             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
611                           &(c->t_attrib));
612             c++;
613         }
614         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
615             y1 = 0;
616         }
617     }
618     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
619     dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
620                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
621 }
622 
623 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
624 {
625     int i, y1;
626 
627     if (ydelta > 0) {
628         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
629             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
630                 break;
631             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
632                 s->y_displayed = 0;
633         }
634     } else {
635         ydelta = -ydelta;
636         i = s->backscroll_height;
637         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
638             i = s->total_height - s->height;
639         y1 = s->y_base - i;
640         if (y1 < 0)
641             y1 += s->total_height;
642         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
643             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
644                 break;
645             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
646                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
647         }
648     }
649     console_refresh(s);
650 }
651 
652 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
653 {
654     TextCell *c;
655     int x, y1;
656 
657     s->y++;
658     if (s->y >= s->height) {
659         s->y = s->height - 1;
660 
661         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
662             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
663                 s->y_displayed = 0;
664         }
665         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
666             s->y_base = 0;
667         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
668             s->backscroll_height++;
669         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
670         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
671         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
672             c->ch = ' ';
673             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
674             c++;
675         }
676         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
677             if (s->ds->have_text) {
678                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
679                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
680                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
681                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
682             }
683 
684             vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
685                        s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
686                        (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
687             vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
688                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
689                           color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
690             s->update_x0 = 0;
691             s->update_y0 = 0;
692             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
693             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
694         }
695     }
696 }
697 
698 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
699  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
700  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
701  */
702 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
703 {
704     int i;
705 
706     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
707         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
708             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
709                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
710                 break;
711             case 1:
712                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
713                 break;
714             case 4:
715                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
716                 break;
717             case 5:
718                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
719                 break;
720             case 7:
721                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
722                 break;
723             case 8:
724                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
725                 break;
726             case 22:
727                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
728                 break;
729             case 24:
730                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
731                 break;
732             case 25:
733                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
734                 break;
735             case 27:
736                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
737                 break;
738             case 28:
739                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
740                 break;
741             /* set foreground color */
742             case 30:
743                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
744                 break;
745             case 31:
746                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
747                 break;
748             case 32:
749                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
750                 break;
751             case 33:
752                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
753                 break;
754             case 34:
755                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
756                 break;
757             case 35:
758                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
759                 break;
760             case 36:
761                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
762                 break;
763             case 37:
764                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
765                 break;
766             /* set background color */
767             case 40:
768                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
769                 break;
770             case 41:
771                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
772                 break;
773             case 42:
774                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
775                 break;
776             case 43:
777                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
778                 break;
779             case 44:
780                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
781                 break;
782             case 45:
783                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
784                 break;
785             case 46:
786                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
787                 break;
788             case 47:
789                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
790                 break;
791         }
792     }
793 }
794 
795 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
796 {
797     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
798     if (x >= s->width) {
799         x = s->width - 1;
800     }
801     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
802     c->ch = ' ';
803     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
804     update_xy(s, x, y);
805 }
806 
807 static void console_put_one(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
808 {
809     TextCell *c;
810     int y1;
811     if (s->x >= s->width) {
812         /* line wrap */
813         s->x = 0;
814         console_put_lf(s);
815     }
816     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
817     c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
818     c->ch = ch;
819     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
820     update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
821     s->x++;
822 }
823 
824 static void console_respond_str(QemuConsole *s, const char *buf)
825 {
826     while (*buf) {
827         console_put_one(s, *buf);
828         buf++;
829     }
830 }
831 
832 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
833 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
834 {
835     if (x < 0) {
836         x = 0;
837     }
838     if (y < 0) {
839         y = 0;
840     }
841     if (y >= s->height) {
842         y = s->height - 1;
843     }
844     if (x >= s->width) {
845         x = s->width - 1;
846     }
847 
848     s->x = x;
849     s->y = y;
850 }
851 
852 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
853 {
854     int i;
855     int x, y;
856     char response[40];
857 
858     switch(s->state) {
859     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
860         switch(ch) {
861         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
862             s->x = 0;
863             break;
864         case '\n':  /* newline */
865             console_put_lf(s);
866             break;
867         case '\b':  /* backspace */
868             if (s->x > 0)
869                 s->x--;
870             break;
871         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
872             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
873                 s->x = 0;
874                 console_put_lf(s);
875             } else {
876                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
877             }
878             break;
879         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
880             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
881             break;
882         case 14:
883             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
884             break;
885         case 15:
886             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
887             break;
888         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
889             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
890             break;
891         default:
892             console_put_one(s, ch);
893             break;
894         }
895         break;
896     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
897         if (ch == '[') {
898             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
899                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
900             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
901             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
902         } else {
903             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
904         }
905         break;
906     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
907         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
908             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
909                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
910                 int digit = (ch - '0');
911 
912                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
913                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
914             }
915         } else {
916             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
917                 s->nb_esc_params++;
918             if (ch == ';' || ch == '?') {
919                 break;
920             }
921             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
922                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
923             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
924             switch(ch) {
925             case 'A':
926                 /* move cursor up */
927                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
928                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
929                 }
930                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
931                 break;
932             case 'B':
933                 /* move cursor down */
934                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
935                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
936                 }
937                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
938                 break;
939             case 'C':
940                 /* move cursor right */
941                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
942                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
943                 }
944                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
945                 break;
946             case 'D':
947                 /* move cursor left */
948                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
949                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
950                 }
951                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
952                 break;
953             case 'G':
954                 /* move cursor to column */
955                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
956                 break;
957             case 'f':
958             case 'H':
959                 /* move cursor to row, column */
960                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
961                 break;
962             case 'J':
963                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
964                 case 0:
965                     /* clear to end of screen */
966                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
967                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
968                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
969                                 continue;
970                             }
971                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
972                         }
973                     }
974                     break;
975                 case 1:
976                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
977                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
978                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
979                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
980                                 break;
981                             }
982                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
983                         }
984                     }
985                     break;
986                 case 2:
987                     /* clear entire screen */
988                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
989                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
990                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
991                         }
992                     }
993                     break;
994                 }
995                 break;
996             case 'K':
997                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
998                 case 0:
999                     /* clear to eol */
1000                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
1001                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1002                     }
1003                     break;
1004                 case 1:
1005                     /* clear from beginning of line */
1006                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x && x < s->width; x++) {
1007                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1008                     }
1009                     break;
1010                 case 2:
1011                     /* clear entire line */
1012                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1013                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1014                     }
1015                     break;
1016                 }
1017                 break;
1018             case 'm':
1019                 console_handle_escape(s);
1020                 break;
1021             case 'n':
1022                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1023                 case 5:
1024                     /* report console status (always succeed)*/
1025                     console_respond_str(s, "\033[0n");
1026                     break;
1027                 case 6:
1028                     /* report cursor position */
1029                     sprintf(response, "\033[%d;%dR",
1030                            (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height + 1,
1031                             s->x + 1);
1032                     console_respond_str(s, response);
1033                     break;
1034                 }
1035                 break;
1036             case 's':
1037                 /* save cursor position */
1038                 s->x_saved = s->x;
1039                 s->y_saved = s->y;
1040                 break;
1041             case 'u':
1042                 /* restore cursor position */
1043                 s->x = s->x_saved;
1044                 s->y = s->y_saved;
1045                 break;
1046             default:
1047                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
1048                 break;
1049             }
1050             break;
1051         }
1052     }
1053 }
1054 
1055 void console_select(unsigned int index)
1056 {
1057     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1058     QemuConsole *s;
1059 
1060     trace_console_select(index);
1061     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
1062     if (s) {
1063         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
1064 
1065         active_console = s;
1066         if (ds->have_gfx) {
1067             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1068                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
1069                     continue;
1070                 }
1071                 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1072                     dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, s->surface);
1073                 }
1074             }
1075             if (s->surface) {
1076                 dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0, surface_width(s->surface),
1077                                surface_height(s->surface));
1078             }
1079         }
1080         if (ds->have_text) {
1081             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
1082         }
1083         text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1084     }
1085 }
1086 
1087 struct VCChardev {
1088     Chardev parent;
1089     QemuConsole *console;
1090 };
1091 typedef struct VCChardev VCChardev;
1092 
1093 #define TYPE_CHARDEV_VC "chardev-vc"
1094 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev, VC_CHARDEV,
1095                          TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)
1096 
1097 static int vc_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1098 {
1099     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1100     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
1101     int i;
1102 
1103     if (!s->ds) {
1104         return 0;
1105     }
1106 
1107     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1108     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1109     s->update_x1 = 0;
1110     s->update_y1 = 0;
1111     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1112     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1113         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1114     }
1115     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1116     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1117         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1118                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1119                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1120     }
1121     return len;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void kbd_send_chars(QemuConsole *s)
1125 {
1126     uint32_t len, avail;
1127 
1128     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1129     avail = fifo8_num_used(&s->out_fifo);
1130     while (len > 0 && avail > 0) {
1131         const uint8_t *buf;
1132         uint32_t size;
1133 
1134         buf = fifo8_pop_buf(&s->out_fifo, MIN(len, avail), &size);
1135         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, (uint8_t *)buf, size);
1136         len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1137         avail -= size;
1138     }
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1142 void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
1143 {
1144     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1145     int c;
1146     uint32_t num_free;
1147 
1148     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1149         return;
1150 
1151     switch(keysym) {
1152     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1153         console_scroll(s, -1);
1154         break;
1155     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1156         console_scroll(s, 1);
1157         break;
1158     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1159         console_scroll(s, -10);
1160         break;
1161     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1162         console_scroll(s, 10);
1163         break;
1164     default:
1165         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1166         q = buf;
1167         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1168             *q++ = '\033';
1169             *q++ = '[';
1170             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1171             if (c >= 10)
1172                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1173             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1174             *q++ = '~';
1175         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1176             *q++ = '\033';
1177             *q++ = '[';
1178             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1179         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1180             vc_chr_write(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1181             *q++ = '\n';
1182         } else {
1183             *q++ = keysym;
1184         }
1185         if (s->echo) {
1186             vc_chr_write(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1187         }
1188         num_free = fifo8_num_free(&s->out_fifo);
1189         fifo8_push_all(&s->out_fifo, buf, MIN(num_free, q - buf));
1190         kbd_send_chars(s);
1191         break;
1192     }
1193 }
1194 
1195 static const int qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1196     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_UP,
1197     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_DOWN,
1198     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT,
1199     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_LEFT,
1200     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_HOME,
1201     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_END,
1202     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP,
1203     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN,
1204     [Q_KEY_CODE_DELETE] = QEMU_KEY_DELETE,
1205     [Q_KEY_CODE_BACKSPACE] = QEMU_KEY_BACKSPACE,
1206 };
1207 
1208 static const int ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1209     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP,
1210     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN,
1211     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_RIGHT,
1212     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_LEFT,
1213     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_HOME,
1214     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_END,
1215     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP,
1216     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN,
1217 };
1218 
1219 bool kbd_put_qcode_console(QemuConsole *s, int qcode, bool ctrl)
1220 {
1221     int keysym;
1222 
1223     keysym = ctrl ? ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[qcode] : qcode_to_keysym[qcode];
1224     if (keysym == 0) {
1225         return false;
1226     }
1227     kbd_put_keysym_console(s, keysym);
1228     return true;
1229 }
1230 
1231 void kbd_put_string_console(QemuConsole *s, const char *str, int len)
1232 {
1233     int i;
1234 
1235     for (i = 0; i < len && str[i]; i++) {
1236         kbd_put_keysym_console(s, str[i]);
1237     }
1238 }
1239 
1240 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1241 {
1242     kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1246 {
1247     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1248 
1249     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1250         text_console_resize(s);
1251     }
1252     console_refresh(s);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1256 {
1257     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1258     int i, j, src;
1259 
1260     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1261         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1262         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1263         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1264             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
1265                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
1266                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
1267                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
1268                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
1269                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
1270             }
1271         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1272                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1273         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1274         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1275         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1276         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1277     }
1278     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1279         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1280         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1281     }
1282 }
1283 
1284 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
1285                                 uint32_t head)
1286 {
1287     Object *obj;
1288     QemuConsole *s;
1289     int i;
1290 
1291     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1292     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1293     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->dump_queue);
1294     s->head = head;
1295     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1296                              (Object **)&s->device,
1297                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1298                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1299     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head", &s->head,
1300                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
1301 
1302     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1303         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1304         active_console = s;
1305     }
1306     s->ds = ds;
1307     s->console_type = console_type;
1308     s->window_id = -1;
1309 
1310     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&consoles)) {
1311         s->index = 0;
1312         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1313     } else if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE || phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
1314         QemuConsole *last = QTAILQ_LAST(&consoles);
1315         s->index = last->index + 1;
1316         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1317     } else {
1318         /*
1319          * HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.
1320          *
1321          * Only do that for coldplugged devices.  After initial device
1322          * initialization we will not renumber the consoles any more.
1323          */
1324         QemuConsole *c = QTAILQ_FIRST(&consoles);
1325 
1326         while (QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next) != NULL &&
1327                c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1328             c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next);
1329         }
1330         if (c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1331             /* have no text consoles */
1332             s->index = c->index + 1;
1333             QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&consoles, c, s, next);
1334         } else {
1335             s->index = c->index;
1336             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(c, s, next);
1337             /* renumber text consoles */
1338             for (i = s->index + 1; c != NULL; c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next), i++) {
1339                 c->index = i;
1340             }
1341         }
1342     }
1343     return s;
1344 }
1345 
1346 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1347 {
1348     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1349 
1350     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1351     surface->format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
1352     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1353                                               width, height,
1354                                               NULL, width * 4);
1355     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1356     surface->flags = QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1357 
1358     return surface;
1359 }
1360 
1361 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height,
1362                                                 pixman_format_code_t format,
1363                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data)
1364 {
1365     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1366 
1367     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, format);
1368     surface->format = format;
1369     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1370                                               width, height,
1371                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1372     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1373 
1374     return surface;
1375 }
1376 
1377 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(pixman_image_t *image)
1378 {
1379     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1380 
1381     trace_displaysurface_create_pixman(surface);
1382     surface->format = pixman_image_get_format(image);
1383     surface->image = pixman_image_ref(image);
1384 
1385     return surface;
1386 }
1387 
1388 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_placeholder_surface(int w, int h,
1389                                                 const char *msg)
1390 {
1391     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
1392     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK];
1393     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_WHITE];
1394     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1395     int len, x, y, i;
1396 
1397     len = strlen(msg);
1398     x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1399     y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1400     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1401         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1402         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1403                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1404         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1405     }
1406     surface->flags |= QEMU_PLACEHOLDER_FLAG;
1407     return surface;
1408 }
1409 
1410 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1411 {
1412     if (surface == NULL) {
1413         return;
1414     }
1415     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1416     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1417     g_free(surface);
1418 }
1419 
1420 bool console_has_gl(QemuConsole *con)
1421 {
1422     return con->gl != NULL;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static bool displaychangelistener_has_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1426 {
1427     if (dcl->ops->dpy_has_dmabuf) {
1428         return dcl->ops->dpy_has_dmabuf(dcl);
1429     }
1430 
1431     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf) {
1432         return true;
1433     }
1434 
1435     return false;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static bool dpy_compatible_with(QemuConsole *con,
1439                                 DisplayChangeListener *dcl, Error **errp)
1440 {
1441     int flags;
1442 
1443     flags = con->hw_ops->get_flags ? con->hw_ops->get_flags(con->hw) : 0;
1444 
1445     if (flags & GRAPHIC_FLAGS_GL &&
1446         !console_has_gl(con)) {
1447         error_setg(errp, "The console requires a GL context.");
1448         return false;
1449 
1450     }
1451 
1452     if (flags & GRAPHIC_FLAGS_DMABUF &&
1453         !displaychangelistener_has_dmabuf(dcl)) {
1454         error_setg(errp, "The console requires display DMABUF support.");
1455         return false;
1456     }
1457 
1458     return true;
1459 }
1460 
1461 void qemu_console_set_display_gl_ctx(QemuConsole *con,
1462                                      DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1463 {
1464     /* display has opengl support */
1465     assert(dcl->con);
1466     if (dcl->con->gl) {
1467         fprintf(stderr, "can't register two opengl displays (%s, %s)\n",
1468                 dcl->ops->dpy_name, dcl->con->gl->ops->dpy_name);
1469         exit(1);
1470     }
1471     dcl->con->gl = dcl;
1472 }
1473 
1474 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1475 {
1476     static const char nodev[] =
1477         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1478     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1479     QemuConsole *con;
1480 
1481     assert(!dcl->ds);
1482 
1483     if (dcl->con && dcl->con->gl &&
1484         dcl->con->gl != dcl) {
1485         error_report("Display %s is incompatible with the GL context",
1486                      dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1487         exit(1);
1488     }
1489 
1490     if (dcl->con) {
1491         dpy_compatible_with(dcl->con, dcl, &error_fatal);
1492     }
1493 
1494     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1495     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1496     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1497     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1498     if (dcl->con) {
1499         dcl->con->dcls++;
1500         con = dcl->con;
1501     } else {
1502         con = active_console;
1503     }
1504     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1505         if (con) {
1506             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
1507         } else {
1508             if (!dummy) {
1509                 dummy = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(640, 480, nodev);
1510             }
1511             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
1512         }
1513     }
1514     text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1515 }
1516 
1517 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1518                                   uint64_t interval)
1519 {
1520     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1521 
1522     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1523     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1524         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1525     }
1526 }
1527 
1528 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1529 {
1530     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1531     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1532     if (dcl->con) {
1533         dcl->con->dcls--;
1534     }
1535     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1536     dcl->ds = NULL;
1537     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void dpy_set_ui_info_timer(void *opaque)
1541 {
1542     QemuConsole *con = opaque;
1543 
1544     con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, &con->ui_info);
1545 }
1546 
1547 bool dpy_ui_info_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1548 {
1549     if (con == NULL) {
1550         con = active_console;
1551     }
1552 
1553     return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
1554 }
1555 
1556 const QemuUIInfo *dpy_get_ui_info(const QemuConsole *con)
1557 {
1558     if (con == NULL) {
1559         con = active_console;
1560     }
1561 
1562     return &con->ui_info;
1563 }
1564 
1565 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info, bool delay)
1566 {
1567     if (con == NULL) {
1568         con = active_console;
1569     }
1570 
1571     if (!dpy_ui_info_supported(con)) {
1572         return -1;
1573     }
1574     if (memcmp(&con->ui_info, info, sizeof(con->ui_info)) == 0) {
1575         /* nothing changed -- ignore */
1576         return 0;
1577     }
1578 
1579     /*
1580      * Typically we get a flood of these as the user resizes the window.
1581      * Wait until the dust has settled (one second without updates), then
1582      * go notify the guest.
1583      */
1584     con->ui_info = *info;
1585     timer_mod(con->ui_timer,
1586               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + (delay ? 1000 : 0));
1587     return 0;
1588 }
1589 
1590 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1591 {
1592     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1593     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1594     int width = w;
1595     int height = h;
1596 
1597     if (con->surface) {
1598         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1599         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1600     }
1601     x = MAX(x, 0);
1602     y = MAX(y, 0);
1603     x = MIN(x, width);
1604     y = MIN(y, height);
1605     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1606     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1607 
1608     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1609         return;
1610     }
1611     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1612         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1613             continue;
1614         }
1615         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1616             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1617         }
1618     }
1619 }
1620 
1621 void dpy_gfx_update_full(QemuConsole *con)
1622 {
1623     if (!con->surface) {
1624         return;
1625     }
1626     dpy_gfx_update(con, 0, 0,
1627                    surface_width(con->surface),
1628                    surface_height(con->surface));
1629 }
1630 
1631 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1632                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1633 {
1634     static const char placeholder_msg[] = "Display output is not active.";
1635     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1636     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1637     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1638     int width;
1639     int height;
1640 
1641     if (!surface) {
1642         if (old_surface) {
1643             width = surface_width(old_surface);
1644             height = surface_height(old_surface);
1645         } else {
1646             width = 640;
1647             height = 480;
1648         }
1649 
1650         surface = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(width, height, placeholder_msg);
1651     }
1652 
1653     assert(old_surface != surface);
1654 
1655     con->surface = surface;
1656     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1657         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1658             continue;
1659         }
1660         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1661             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, surface);
1662         }
1663     }
1664     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1665 }
1666 
1667 bool dpy_gfx_check_format(QemuConsole *con,
1668                           pixman_format_code_t format)
1669 {
1670     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1671     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1672 
1673     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1674         if (dcl->con && dcl->con != con) {
1675             /* dcl bound to another console -> skip */
1676             continue;
1677         }
1678         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format) {
1679             if (!dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format(dcl, format)) {
1680                 return false;
1681             }
1682         } else {
1683             /* default is to allow native 32 bpp only */
1684             if (format != qemu_default_pixman_format(32, true)) {
1685                 return false;
1686             }
1687         }
1688     }
1689     return true;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1693 {
1694     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1695 
1696     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1697         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1698             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1699         }
1700     }
1701 }
1702 
1703 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1704 {
1705     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1706     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1707 
1708     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1709         return;
1710     }
1711     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1712         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1713             continue;
1714         }
1715         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1716             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1717         }
1718     }
1719 }
1720 
1721 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1722 {
1723     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1724     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1725 
1726     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1727         return;
1728     }
1729     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1730         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1731             continue;
1732         }
1733         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1734             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1735         }
1736     }
1737 }
1738 
1739 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1740 {
1741     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1742     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1743 
1744     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1745         return;
1746     }
1747     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1748         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1749             continue;
1750         }
1751         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1752             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1753         }
1754     }
1755 }
1756 
1757 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1758 {
1759     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1760     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1761 
1762     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1763         return;
1764     }
1765     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1766         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1767             continue;
1768         }
1769         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1770             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1771         }
1772     }
1773 }
1774 
1775 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1776 {
1777     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1778     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1779 
1780     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1781         return;
1782     }
1783     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1784         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1785             continue;
1786         }
1787         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1788             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1789         }
1790     }
1791 }
1792 
1793 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1794 {
1795     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1796     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1797 
1798     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1799         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1800             return true;
1801         }
1802     }
1803     return false;
1804 }
1805 
1806 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_create(QemuConsole *con,
1807                                 struct QEMUGLParams *qparams)
1808 {
1809     assert(con->gl);
1810     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create(con->gl, qparams);
1811 }
1812 
1813 void dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1814 {
1815     assert(con->gl);
1816     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(con->gl, ctx);
1817 }
1818 
1819 int dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1820 {
1821     assert(con->gl);
1822     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(con->gl, ctx);
1823 }
1824 
1825 void dpy_gl_scanout_disable(QemuConsole *con)
1826 {
1827     assert(con->gl);
1828     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con->gl);
1829 }
1830 
1831 void dpy_gl_scanout_texture(QemuConsole *con,
1832                             uint32_t backing_id,
1833                             bool backing_y_0_top,
1834                             uint32_t backing_width,
1835                             uint32_t backing_height,
1836                             uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
1837                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
1838 {
1839     assert(con->gl);
1840     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, backing_id,
1841                                          backing_y_0_top,
1842                                          backing_width, backing_height,
1843                                          x, y, width, height);
1844 }
1845 
1846 void dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1847                            QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1848 {
1849     assert(con->gl);
1850     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1851 }
1852 
1853 void dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con, QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf,
1854                           bool have_hot, uint32_t hot_x, uint32_t hot_y)
1855 {
1856     assert(con->gl);
1857 
1858     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf) {
1859         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf,
1860                                            have_hot, hot_x, hot_y);
1861     }
1862 }
1863 
1864 void dpy_gl_cursor_position(QemuConsole *con,
1865                             uint32_t pos_x, uint32_t pos_y)
1866 {
1867     assert(con->gl);
1868 
1869     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position) {
1870         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position(con->gl, pos_x, pos_y);
1871     }
1872 }
1873 
1874 void dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1875                           QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1876 {
1877     assert(con->gl);
1878 
1879     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf) {
1880         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1881     }
1882 }
1883 
1884 void dpy_gl_update(QemuConsole *con,
1885                    uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
1886 {
1887     assert(con->gl);
1888 
1889     graphic_hw_gl_block(con, true);
1890     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_update(con->gl, x, y, w, h);
1891     graphic_hw_gl_block(con, false);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /***********************************************************/
1895 /* register display */
1896 
1897 /* console.c internal use only */
1898 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
1899 {
1900     if (!display_state) {
1901         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1902         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1903                                     text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
1904     }
1905     return display_state;
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
1910  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
1911  */
1912 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
1913 {
1914     gchar *name;
1915     QemuConsole *con;
1916 
1917     get_alloc_displaystate();
1918     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
1919         if (con->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
1920             con->ds == NULL) {
1921             text_console_do_init(con->chr, display_state);
1922         }
1923 
1924         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
1925          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
1926          * doesn't change any more */
1927         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", con->index);
1928         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
1929                                   name, OBJECT(con));
1930         g_free(name);
1931     }
1932 
1933     return display_state;
1934 }
1935 
1936 void graphic_console_set_hwops(QemuConsole *con,
1937                                const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1938                                void *opaque)
1939 {
1940     con->hw_ops = hw_ops;
1941     con->hw = opaque;
1942 }
1943 
1944 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
1945                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1946                                   void *opaque)
1947 {
1948     static const char noinit[] =
1949         "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
1950     int width = 640;
1951     int height = 480;
1952     QemuConsole *s;
1953     DisplayState *ds;
1954     DisplaySurface *surface;
1955 
1956     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1957     s = qemu_console_lookup_unused();
1958     if (s) {
1959         trace_console_gfx_reuse(s->index);
1960         if (s->surface) {
1961             width = surface_width(s->surface);
1962             height = surface_height(s->surface);
1963         }
1964     } else {
1965         trace_console_gfx_new();
1966         s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
1967         s->ui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1968                                    dpy_set_ui_info_timer, s);
1969     }
1970     graphic_console_set_hwops(s, hw_ops, opaque);
1971     if (dev) {
1972         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), "device", OBJECT(dev),
1973                                  &error_abort);
1974     }
1975 
1976     surface = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(width, height, noinit);
1977     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
1978     s->gl_unblock_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1979                                        graphic_hw_gl_unblock_timer, s);
1980     return s;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static const GraphicHwOps unused_ops = {
1984     /* no callbacks */
1985 };
1986 
1987 void graphic_console_close(QemuConsole *con)
1988 {
1989     static const char unplugged[] =
1990         "Guest display has been unplugged";
1991     DisplaySurface *surface;
1992     int width = 640;
1993     int height = 480;
1994 
1995     if (con->surface) {
1996         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1997         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1998     }
1999 
2000     trace_console_gfx_close(con->index);
2001     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(con), "device", NULL, &error_abort);
2002     graphic_console_set_hwops(con, &unused_ops, NULL);
2003 
2004     if (con->gl) {
2005         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con);
2006     }
2007     surface = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(width, height, unplugged);
2008     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, surface);
2009 }
2010 
2011 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
2012 {
2013     QemuConsole *con;
2014 
2015     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2016         if (con->index == index) {
2017             return con;
2018         }
2019     }
2020     return NULL;
2021 }
2022 
2023 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
2024 {
2025     QemuConsole *con;
2026     Object *obj;
2027     uint32_t h;
2028 
2029     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2030         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2031                                        "device", &error_abort);
2032         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
2033             continue;
2034         }
2035         h = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(con),
2036                                      "head", &error_abort);
2037         if (h != head) {
2038             continue;
2039         }
2040         return con;
2041     }
2042     return NULL;
2043 }
2044 
2045 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(const char *device_id,
2046                                                 uint32_t head, Error **errp)
2047 {
2048     DeviceState *dev;
2049     QemuConsole *con;
2050 
2051     dev = qdev_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), device_id);
2052     if (dev == NULL) {
2053         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2054                   "Device '%s' not found", device_id);
2055         return NULL;
2056     }
2057 
2058     con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device(dev, head);
2059     if (con == NULL) {
2060         error_setg(errp, "Device %s (head %d) is not bound to a QemuConsole",
2061                    device_id, head);
2062         return NULL;
2063     }
2064 
2065     return con;
2066 }
2067 
2068 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_unused(void)
2069 {
2070     QemuConsole *con;
2071     Object *obj;
2072 
2073     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2074         if (con->hw_ops != &unused_ops) {
2075             continue;
2076         }
2077         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2078                                        "device", &error_abort);
2079         if (obj != NULL) {
2080             continue;
2081         }
2082         return con;
2083     }
2084     return NULL;
2085 }
2086 
2087 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
2088 {
2089     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
2090 }
2091 
2092 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
2093 {
2094     if (con == NULL) {
2095         con = active_console;
2096     }
2097     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2098 }
2099 
2100 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
2101 {
2102     if (con == NULL) {
2103         con = active_console;
2104     }
2105     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
2106 }
2107 
2108 bool qemu_console_is_gl_blocked(QemuConsole *con)
2109 {
2110     assert(con != NULL);
2111     return con->gl_block;
2112 }
2113 
2114 char *qemu_console_get_label(QemuConsole *con)
2115 {
2116     if (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
2117         if (con->device) {
2118             return g_strdup(object_get_typename(con->device));
2119         }
2120         return g_strdup("VGA");
2121     } else {
2122         if (con->chr && con->chr->label) {
2123             return g_strdup(con->chr->label);
2124         }
2125         return g_strdup_printf("vc%d", con->index);
2126     }
2127 }
2128 
2129 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
2130 {
2131     if (con == NULL) {
2132         con = active_console;
2133     }
2134     return con ? con->index : -1;
2135 }
2136 
2137 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
2138 {
2139     if (con == NULL) {
2140         con = active_console;
2141     }
2142     return con ? con->head : -1;
2143 }
2144 
2145 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2146 {
2147     if (con == NULL) {
2148         con = active_console;
2149     }
2150     return con ? surface_width(con->surface) : fallback;
2151 }
2152 
2153 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2154 {
2155     if (con == NULL) {
2156         con = active_console;
2157     }
2158     return con ? surface_height(con->surface) : fallback;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void vc_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr)
2162 {
2163     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2164     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2165 
2166     kbd_send_chars(s);
2167 }
2168 
2169 static void vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
2170 {
2171     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2172     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2173 
2174     s->echo = echo;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
2178 {
2179     timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
2180               + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
2184 {
2185     QemuConsole *s;
2186     int count = 0;
2187 
2188     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
2189 
2190     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &consoles, next) {
2191         if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
2192             !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
2193             continue;
2194         }
2195         count++;
2196         graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
2197     }
2198 
2199     if (count) {
2200         text_console_update_cursor_timer();
2201     }
2202 }
2203 
2204 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
2205     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
2206     .text_update = text_console_update,
2207 };
2208 
2209 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds)
2210 {
2211     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2212     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2213     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
2214     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
2215 
2216     fifo8_create(&s->out_fifo, 16);
2217     s->ds = ds;
2218 
2219     s->y_displayed = 0;
2220     s->y_base = 0;
2221     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
2222     s->x = 0;
2223     s->y = 0;
2224     if (!s->surface) {
2225         if (active_console && active_console->surface) {
2226             g_width = surface_width(active_console->surface);
2227             g_height = surface_height(active_console->surface);
2228         }
2229         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
2230     }
2231 
2232     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
2233     s->hw = s;
2234 
2235     /* Set text attribute defaults */
2236     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
2237     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
2238     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
2239     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
2240     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
2241     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
2242     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
2243     /* set current text attributes to default */
2244     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2245     text_console_resize(s);
2246 
2247     if (chr->label) {
2248         char *msg;
2249 
2250         s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
2251         msg = g_strdup_printf("%s console\r\n", chr->label);
2252         vc_chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, strlen(msg));
2253         g_free(msg);
2254         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2255     }
2256 
2257     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void vc_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
2261                         ChardevBackend *backend,
2262                         bool *be_opened,
2263                         Error **errp)
2264 {
2265     ChardevVC *vc = backend->u.vc.data;
2266     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2267     QemuConsole *s;
2268     unsigned width = 0;
2269     unsigned height = 0;
2270 
2271     if (vc->has_width) {
2272         width = vc->width;
2273     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
2274         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
2275     }
2276 
2277     if (vc->has_height) {
2278         height = vc->height;
2279     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
2280         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
2281     }
2282 
2283     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
2284     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
2285         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
2286     } else {
2287         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
2288         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2289     }
2290 
2291     if (!s) {
2292         error_setg(errp, "cannot create text console");
2293         return;
2294     }
2295 
2296     s->chr = chr;
2297     drv->console = s;
2298 
2299     if (display_state) {
2300         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
2301     }
2302 
2303     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
2304      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
2305      */
2306     *be_opened = false;
2307 }
2308 
2309 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
2310 {
2311     DisplaySurface *surface;
2312 
2313     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2314 
2315     if (s->surface && (s->surface->flags & QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG) &&
2316         pixman_image_get_width(s->surface->image) == width &&
2317         pixman_image_get_height(s->surface->image) == height) {
2318         return;
2319     }
2320 
2321     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2322     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2323 }
2324 
2325 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
2326 {
2327     return console->surface;
2328 }
2329 
2330 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
2331 {
2332     pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_default_pixman_format(bpp, true);
2333     PixelFormat pf = qemu_pixelformat_from_pixman(fmt);
2334     return pf;
2335 }
2336 
2337 static QemuDisplay *dpys[DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX];
2338 
2339 void qemu_display_register(QemuDisplay *ui)
2340 {
2341     assert(ui->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2342     dpys[ui->type] = ui;
2343 }
2344 
2345 bool qemu_display_find_default(DisplayOptions *opts)
2346 {
2347     static DisplayType prio[] = {
2348 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
2349         DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK,
2350 #endif
2351 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
2352         DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL,
2353 #endif
2354 #if defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
2355         DISPLAY_TYPE_COCOA
2356 #endif
2357     };
2358     int i;
2359 
2360     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(prio); i++) {
2361         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2362             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(prio[i]));
2363         }
2364         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2365             continue;
2366         }
2367         opts->type = prio[i];
2368         return true;
2369     }
2370     return false;
2371 }
2372 
2373 void qemu_display_early_init(DisplayOptions *opts)
2374 {
2375     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2376     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2377         return;
2378     }
2379     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2380         ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2381     }
2382     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2383         error_report("Display '%s' is not available.",
2384                      DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2385         exit(1);
2386     }
2387     if (dpys[opts->type]->early_init) {
2388         dpys[opts->type]->early_init(opts);
2389     }
2390 }
2391 
2392 void qemu_display_init(DisplayState *ds, DisplayOptions *opts)
2393 {
2394     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2395     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2396         return;
2397     }
2398     assert(dpys[opts->type] != NULL);
2399     dpys[opts->type]->init(ds, opts);
2400 }
2401 
2402 void qemu_display_help(void)
2403 {
2404     int idx;
2405 
2406     printf("Available display backend types:\n");
2407     printf("none\n");
2408     for (idx = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE; idx < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX; idx++) {
2409         if (!dpys[idx]) {
2410             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(idx));
2411         }
2412         if (dpys[idx]) {
2413             printf("%s\n",  DisplayType_str(dpys[idx]->type));
2414         }
2415     }
2416 }
2417 
2418 void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
2419 {
2420     int val;
2421     ChardevVC *vc;
2422 
2423     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC;
2424     vc = backend->u.vc.data = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2425     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
2426 
2427     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2428     if (val != 0) {
2429         vc->has_width = true;
2430         vc->width = val;
2431     }
2432 
2433     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2434     if (val != 0) {
2435         vc->has_height = true;
2436         vc->height = val;
2437     }
2438 
2439     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2440     if (val != 0) {
2441         vc->has_cols = true;
2442         vc->cols = val;
2443     }
2444 
2445     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2446     if (val != 0) {
2447         vc->has_rows = true;
2448         vc->rows = val;
2449     }
2450 }
2451 
2452 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2453     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2454     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2455     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2456     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2457 };
2458 
2459 static void char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2460 {
2461     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
2462 
2463     cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_vc;
2464     cc->open = vc_chr_open;
2465     cc->chr_write = vc_chr_write;
2466     cc->chr_accept_input = vc_chr_accept_input;
2467     cc->chr_set_echo = vc_chr_set_echo;
2468 }
2469 
2470 static const TypeInfo char_vc_type_info = {
2471     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_VC,
2472     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
2473     .instance_size = sizeof(VCChardev),
2474     .class_init = char_vc_class_init,
2475 };
2476 
2477 void qemu_console_early_init(void)
2478 {
2479     /* set the default vc driver */
2480     if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)) {
2481         type_register(&char_vc_type_info);
2482     }
2483 }
2484 
2485 static void register_types(void)
2486 {
2487     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2488 }
2489 
2490 type_init(register_types);
2491