xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/console.c (revision edf64786)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/option.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
34 #include "trace.h"
35 #include "exec/memory.h"
36 #include "io/channel-file.h"
37 #include "qom/object.h"
38 
39 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
40 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
41 
42 typedef struct TextAttributes {
43     uint8_t fgcol:4;
44     uint8_t bgcol:4;
45     uint8_t bold:1;
46     uint8_t uline:1;
47     uint8_t blink:1;
48     uint8_t invers:1;
49     uint8_t unvisible:1;
50 } TextAttributes;
51 
52 typedef struct TextCell {
53     uint8_t ch;
54     TextAttributes t_attrib;
55 } TextCell;
56 
57 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
58 
59 enum TTYState {
60     TTY_STATE_NORM,
61     TTY_STATE_ESC,
62     TTY_STATE_CSI,
63 };
64 
65 typedef struct QEMUFIFO {
66     uint8_t *buf;
67     int buf_size;
68     int count, wptr, rptr;
69 } QEMUFIFO;
70 
71 static int qemu_fifo_write(QEMUFIFO *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
72 {
73     int l, len;
74 
75     l = f->buf_size - f->count;
76     if (len1 > l)
77         len1 = l;
78     len = len1;
79     while (len > 0) {
80         l = f->buf_size - f->wptr;
81         if (l > len)
82             l = len;
83         memcpy(f->buf + f->wptr, buf, l);
84         f->wptr += l;
85         if (f->wptr >= f->buf_size)
86             f->wptr = 0;
87         buf += l;
88         len -= l;
89     }
90     f->count += len1;
91     return len1;
92 }
93 
94 static int qemu_fifo_read(QEMUFIFO *f, uint8_t *buf, int len1)
95 {
96     int l, len;
97 
98     if (len1 > f->count)
99         len1 = f->count;
100     len = len1;
101     while (len > 0) {
102         l = f->buf_size - f->rptr;
103         if (l > len)
104             l = len;
105         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->rptr, l);
106         f->rptr += l;
107         if (f->rptr >= f->buf_size)
108             f->rptr = 0;
109         buf += l;
110         len -= l;
111     }
112     f->count -= len1;
113     return len1;
114 }
115 
116 typedef enum {
117     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
118     TEXT_CONSOLE,
119     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
120 } console_type_t;
121 
122 struct QemuConsole {
123     Object parent;
124 
125     int index;
126     console_type_t console_type;
127     DisplayState *ds;
128     DisplaySurface *surface;
129     int dcls;
130     DisplayChangeListener *gl;
131     bool gl_block;
132     int window_id;
133 
134     /* Graphic console state.  */
135     Object *device;
136     uint32_t head;
137     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
138     QEMUTimer *ui_timer;
139     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
140     void *hw;
141 
142     /* Text console state */
143     int width;
144     int height;
145     int total_height;
146     int backscroll_height;
147     int x, y;
148     int x_saved, y_saved;
149     int y_displayed;
150     int y_base;
151     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
152     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
153     TextCell *cells;
154     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
155     int echo;
156 
157     int update_x0;
158     int update_y0;
159     int update_x1;
160     int update_y1;
161 
162     enum TTYState state;
163     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
164     int nb_esc_params;
165 
166     Chardev *chr;
167     /* fifo for key pressed */
168     QEMUFIFO out_fifo;
169     uint8_t out_fifo_buf[16];
170     QEMUTimer *kbd_timer;
171     CoQueue dump_queue;
172 
173     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuConsole) next;
174 };
175 
176 struct DisplayState {
177     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
178     uint64_t last_update;
179     uint64_t update_interval;
180     bool refreshing;
181     bool have_gfx;
182     bool have_text;
183 
184     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
185 };
186 
187 static DisplayState *display_state;
188 static QemuConsole *active_console;
189 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, QemuConsole) consoles =
190     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(consoles);
191 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
192 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
193 
194 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds);
195 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
196 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
197 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
198 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
199 
200 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
201 {
202     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
203     uint64_t dcl_interval;
204     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
205     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
206     QemuConsole *con;
207 
208     ds->refreshing = true;
209     dpy_refresh(ds);
210     ds->refreshing = false;
211 
212     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
213         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
214             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
215         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
216             interval = dcl_interval;
217         }
218     }
219     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
220         ds->update_interval = interval;
221         QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
222             if (con->hw_ops->update_interval) {
223                 con->hw_ops->update_interval(con->hw, interval);
224             }
225         }
226         trace_console_refresh(interval);
227     }
228     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
229     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
230 }
231 
232 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
233 {
234     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
235     bool need_timer = false;
236     bool have_gfx = false;
237     bool have_text = false;
238 
239     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
240         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
241             need_timer = true;
242         }
243         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
244             have_gfx = true;
245         }
246         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
247             have_text = true;
248         }
249     }
250 
251     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
252         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
253         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
254     }
255     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
256         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
257         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
258     }
259 
260     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
261     ds->have_text = have_text;
262 }
263 
264 void graphic_hw_update_done(QemuConsole *con)
265 {
266     if (con) {
267         qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&con->dump_queue);
268     }
269 }
270 
271 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
272 {
273     bool async = false;
274     con = con ? con : active_console;
275     if (!con) {
276         return;
277     }
278     if (con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
279         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
280         async = con->hw_ops->gfx_update_async;
281     }
282     if (!async) {
283         graphic_hw_update_done(con);
284     }
285 }
286 
287 void graphic_hw_gl_block(QemuConsole *con, bool block)
288 {
289     assert(con != NULL);
290 
291     con->gl_block = block;
292     if (con->hw_ops->gl_block) {
293         con->hw_ops->gl_block(con->hw, block);
294     }
295 }
296 
297 int qemu_console_get_window_id(QemuConsole *con)
298 {
299     return con->window_id;
300 }
301 
302 void qemu_console_set_window_id(QemuConsole *con, int window_id)
303 {
304     con->window_id = window_id;
305 }
306 
307 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
308 {
309     if (!con) {
310         con = active_console;
311     }
312     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
313         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static bool ppm_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
318 {
319     int width = pixman_image_get_width(image);
320     int height = pixman_image_get_height(image);
321     g_autoptr(Object) ioc = OBJECT(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
322     g_autofree char *header = NULL;
323     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) linebuf = NULL;
324     int y;
325 
326     trace_ppm_save(fd, image);
327 
328     header = g_strdup_printf("P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
329     if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
330                               header, strlen(header), errp) < 0) {
331         return false;
332     }
333 
334     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
335     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
336         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, image, width, 0, y);
337         if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
338                                   (char *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf),
339                                   pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), errp) < 0) {
340             return false;
341         }
342     }
343 
344     return true;
345 }
346 
347 static void graphic_hw_update_bh(void *con)
348 {
349     graphic_hw_update(con);
350 }
351 
352 /* Safety: coroutine-only, concurrent-coroutine safe, main thread only */
353 void coroutine_fn
354 qmp_screendump(const char *filename, bool has_device, const char *device,
355                bool has_head, int64_t head, Error **errp)
356 {
357     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) image = NULL;
358     QemuConsole *con;
359     DisplaySurface *surface;
360     int fd;
361 
362     if (has_device) {
363         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device, has_head ? head : 0,
364                                                  errp);
365         if (!con) {
366             return;
367         }
368     } else {
369         if (has_head) {
370             error_setg(errp, "'head' must be specified together with 'device'");
371             return;
372         }
373         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
374         if (!con) {
375             error_setg(errp, "There is no console to take a screendump from");
376             return;
377         }
378     }
379 
380     if (qemu_co_queue_empty(&con->dump_queue)) {
381         /* Defer the update, it will restart the pending coroutines */
382         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
383                                 graphic_hw_update_bh, con);
384     }
385     qemu_co_queue_wait(&con->dump_queue, NULL);
386 
387     /*
388      * All pending coroutines are woken up, while the BQL is held.  No
389      * further graphic update are possible until it is released.  Take
390      * an image ref before that.
391      */
392     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
393     if (!surface) {
394         error_setg(errp, "no surface");
395         return;
396     }
397     image = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
398 
399     fd = qemu_open_old(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
400     if (fd == -1) {
401         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
402                    strerror(errno));
403         return;
404     }
405 
406     /*
407      * The image content could potentially be updated as the coroutine
408      * yields and releases the BQL. It could produce corrupted dump, but
409      * it should be otherwise safe.
410      */
411     if (!ppm_save(fd, image, errp)) {
412         qemu_unlink(filename);
413     }
414 }
415 
416 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
417 {
418     if (!con) {
419         con = active_console;
420     }
421     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
422         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
423     }
424 }
425 
426 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
427                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
428                           pixman_color_t color)
429 {
430     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
431     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
432         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
433     };
434 
435     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
436                                  &color, 1, &rect);
437 }
438 
439 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
440 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
441                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
442 {
443     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
444 
445     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
446                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
447                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
448 }
449 
450 /***********************************************************/
451 /* basic char display */
452 
453 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
454 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
455 
456 #include "vgafont.h"
457 
458 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
459     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
460 
461 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
462     {   /* dark */
463         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
464         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
465         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
466         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
467         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
468         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
469         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
470         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
471     },
472     {   /* bright */
473         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
474         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
475         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
476         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
477         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
478         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
479         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
480         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
481     }
482 };
483 
484 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
485                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
486 {
487     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
488     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
489     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
490 
491     if (t_attrib->invers) {
492         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
493         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
494     } else {
495         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
496         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
497     }
498 
499     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
500         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
501     }
502     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
503                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
504 }
505 
506 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
507 {
508     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
509     int w1, x, y, last_width;
510 
511     last_width = s->width;
512     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
513     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
514 
515     w1 = last_width;
516     if (s->width < w1)
517         w1 = s->width;
518 
519     cells = g_new(TextCell, s->width * s->total_height + 1);
520     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
521         c = &cells[y * s->width];
522         if (w1 > 0) {
523             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
524             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
525                 *c++ = *c1++;
526             }
527         }
528         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
529             c->ch = ' ';
530             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
531             c++;
532         }
533     }
534     g_free(s->cells);
535     s->cells = cells;
536 }
537 
538 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
539 {
540     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
541     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
542     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
543     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
544 }
545 
546 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
547 {
548     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
549         return;
550     }
551     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
552         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
553     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
554         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
555     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
556         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
557     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
558         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
559 }
560 
561 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
562 {
563     TextCell *c;
564     int y1, y2;
565 
566     if (s->ds->have_text) {
567         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
568     }
569 
570     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
571     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
572     if (y2 < 0) {
573         y2 += s->total_height;
574     }
575     if (y2 < s->height) {
576         if (x >= s->width) {
577             x = s->width - 1;
578         }
579         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
580         vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
581                       &(c->t_attrib));
582         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
583     }
584 }
585 
586 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
587 {
588     TextCell *c;
589     int y, y1;
590     int x = s->x;
591 
592     if (s->ds->have_text) {
593         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
594     }
595 
596     if (x >= s->width) {
597         x = s->width - 1;
598     }
599     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
600     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
601     if (y < 0) {
602         y += s->total_height;
603     }
604     if (y < s->height) {
605         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
606         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
607             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
608             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
609             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
610         } else {
611             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
612         }
613         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
614     }
615 }
616 
617 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
618 {
619     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
620     TextCell *c;
621     int x, y, y1;
622 
623     if (s->ds->have_text) {
624         s->text_x[0] = 0;
625         s->text_y[0] = 0;
626         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
627         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
628         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
629     }
630 
631     vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
632                   color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
633     y1 = s->y_displayed;
634     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
635         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
636         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
637             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
638                           &(c->t_attrib));
639             c++;
640         }
641         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
642             y1 = 0;
643         }
644     }
645     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
646     dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
647                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
648 }
649 
650 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
651 {
652     int i, y1;
653 
654     if (ydelta > 0) {
655         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
656             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
657                 break;
658             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
659                 s->y_displayed = 0;
660         }
661     } else {
662         ydelta = -ydelta;
663         i = s->backscroll_height;
664         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
665             i = s->total_height - s->height;
666         y1 = s->y_base - i;
667         if (y1 < 0)
668             y1 += s->total_height;
669         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
670             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
671                 break;
672             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
673                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
674         }
675     }
676     console_refresh(s);
677 }
678 
679 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
680 {
681     TextCell *c;
682     int x, y1;
683 
684     s->y++;
685     if (s->y >= s->height) {
686         s->y = s->height - 1;
687 
688         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
689             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
690                 s->y_displayed = 0;
691         }
692         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
693             s->y_base = 0;
694         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
695             s->backscroll_height++;
696         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
697         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
698         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
699             c->ch = ' ';
700             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
701             c++;
702         }
703         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
704             if (s->ds->have_text) {
705                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
706                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
707                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
708                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
709             }
710 
711             vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
712                        s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
713                        (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
714             vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
715                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
716                           color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
717             s->update_x0 = 0;
718             s->update_y0 = 0;
719             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
720             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
721         }
722     }
723 }
724 
725 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
726  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
727  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
728  */
729 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
730 {
731     int i;
732 
733     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
734         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
735             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
736                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
737                 break;
738             case 1:
739                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
740                 break;
741             case 4:
742                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
743                 break;
744             case 5:
745                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
746                 break;
747             case 7:
748                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
749                 break;
750             case 8:
751                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
752                 break;
753             case 22:
754                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
755                 break;
756             case 24:
757                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
758                 break;
759             case 25:
760                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
761                 break;
762             case 27:
763                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
764                 break;
765             case 28:
766                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
767                 break;
768             /* set foreground color */
769             case 30:
770                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
771                 break;
772             case 31:
773                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
774                 break;
775             case 32:
776                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
777                 break;
778             case 33:
779                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
780                 break;
781             case 34:
782                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
783                 break;
784             case 35:
785                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
786                 break;
787             case 36:
788                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
789                 break;
790             case 37:
791                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
792                 break;
793             /* set background color */
794             case 40:
795                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
796                 break;
797             case 41:
798                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
799                 break;
800             case 42:
801                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
802                 break;
803             case 43:
804                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
805                 break;
806             case 44:
807                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
808                 break;
809             case 45:
810                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
811                 break;
812             case 46:
813                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
814                 break;
815             case 47:
816                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
817                 break;
818         }
819     }
820 }
821 
822 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
823 {
824     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
825     if (x >= s->width) {
826         x = s->width - 1;
827     }
828     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
829     c->ch = ' ';
830     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
831     update_xy(s, x, y);
832 }
833 
834 static void console_put_one(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
835 {
836     TextCell *c;
837     int y1;
838     if (s->x >= s->width) {
839         /* line wrap */
840         s->x = 0;
841         console_put_lf(s);
842     }
843     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
844     c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
845     c->ch = ch;
846     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
847     update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
848     s->x++;
849 }
850 
851 static void console_respond_str(QemuConsole *s, const char *buf)
852 {
853     while (*buf) {
854         console_put_one(s, *buf);
855         buf++;
856     }
857 }
858 
859 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
860 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
861 {
862     if (x < 0) {
863         x = 0;
864     }
865     if (y < 0) {
866         y = 0;
867     }
868     if (y >= s->height) {
869         y = s->height - 1;
870     }
871     if (x >= s->width) {
872         x = s->width - 1;
873     }
874 
875     s->x = x;
876     s->y = y;
877 }
878 
879 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
880 {
881     int i;
882     int x, y;
883     char response[40];
884 
885     switch(s->state) {
886     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
887         switch(ch) {
888         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
889             s->x = 0;
890             break;
891         case '\n':  /* newline */
892             console_put_lf(s);
893             break;
894         case '\b':  /* backspace */
895             if (s->x > 0)
896                 s->x--;
897             break;
898         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
899             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
900                 s->x = 0;
901                 console_put_lf(s);
902             } else {
903                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
904             }
905             break;
906         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
907             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
908             break;
909         case 14:
910             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
911             break;
912         case 15:
913             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
914             break;
915         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
916             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
917             break;
918         default:
919             console_put_one(s, ch);
920             break;
921         }
922         break;
923     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
924         if (ch == '[') {
925             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
926                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
927             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
928             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
929         } else {
930             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
931         }
932         break;
933     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
934         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
935             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
936                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
937                 int digit = (ch - '0');
938 
939                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
940                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
941             }
942         } else {
943             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
944                 s->nb_esc_params++;
945             if (ch == ';' || ch == '?') {
946                 break;
947             }
948             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
949                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
950             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
951             switch(ch) {
952             case 'A':
953                 /* move cursor up */
954                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
955                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
956                 }
957                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
958                 break;
959             case 'B':
960                 /* move cursor down */
961                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
962                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
963                 }
964                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
965                 break;
966             case 'C':
967                 /* move cursor right */
968                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
969                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
970                 }
971                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
972                 break;
973             case 'D':
974                 /* move cursor left */
975                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
976                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
977                 }
978                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
979                 break;
980             case 'G':
981                 /* move cursor to column */
982                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
983                 break;
984             case 'f':
985             case 'H':
986                 /* move cursor to row, column */
987                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
988                 break;
989             case 'J':
990                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
991                 case 0:
992                     /* clear to end of screen */
993                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
994                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
995                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
996                                 continue;
997                             }
998                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
999                         }
1000                     }
1001                     break;
1002                 case 1:
1003                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
1004                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
1005                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1006                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
1007                                 break;
1008                             }
1009                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1010                         }
1011                     }
1012                     break;
1013                 case 2:
1014                     /* clear entire screen */
1015                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
1016                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1017                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1018                         }
1019                     }
1020                     break;
1021                 }
1022                 break;
1023             case 'K':
1024                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1025                 case 0:
1026                     /* clear to eol */
1027                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
1028                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1029                     }
1030                     break;
1031                 case 1:
1032                     /* clear from beginning of line */
1033                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x && x < s->width; x++) {
1034                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1035                     }
1036                     break;
1037                 case 2:
1038                     /* clear entire line */
1039                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1040                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1041                     }
1042                     break;
1043                 }
1044                 break;
1045             case 'm':
1046                 console_handle_escape(s);
1047                 break;
1048             case 'n':
1049                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1050                 case 5:
1051                     /* report console status (always succeed)*/
1052                     console_respond_str(s, "\033[0n");
1053                     break;
1054                 case 6:
1055                     /* report cursor position */
1056                     sprintf(response, "\033[%d;%dR",
1057                            (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height + 1,
1058                             s->x + 1);
1059                     console_respond_str(s, response);
1060                     break;
1061                 }
1062                 break;
1063             case 's':
1064                 /* save cursor position */
1065                 s->x_saved = s->x;
1066                 s->y_saved = s->y;
1067                 break;
1068             case 'u':
1069                 /* restore cursor position */
1070                 s->x = s->x_saved;
1071                 s->y = s->y_saved;
1072                 break;
1073             default:
1074                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
1075                 break;
1076             }
1077             break;
1078         }
1079     }
1080 }
1081 
1082 void console_select(unsigned int index)
1083 {
1084     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1085     QemuConsole *s;
1086 
1087     trace_console_select(index);
1088     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
1089     if (s) {
1090         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
1091 
1092         active_console = s;
1093         if (ds->have_gfx) {
1094             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1095                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
1096                     continue;
1097                 }
1098                 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1099                     dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, s->surface);
1100                 }
1101             }
1102             if (s->surface) {
1103                 dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0, surface_width(s->surface),
1104                                surface_height(s->surface));
1105             }
1106         }
1107         if (ds->have_text) {
1108             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
1109         }
1110         text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1111     }
1112 }
1113 
1114 struct VCChardev {
1115     Chardev parent;
1116     QemuConsole *console;
1117 };
1118 typedef struct VCChardev VCChardev;
1119 
1120 #define TYPE_CHARDEV_VC "chardev-vc"
1121 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev, VC_CHARDEV,
1122                          TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)
1123 
1124 static int vc_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1125 {
1126     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1127     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
1128     int i;
1129 
1130     if (!s->ds) {
1131         return 0;
1132     }
1133 
1134     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1135     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1136     s->update_x1 = 0;
1137     s->update_y1 = 0;
1138     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1139     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1140         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1141     }
1142     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1143     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1144         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1145                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1146                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1147     }
1148     return len;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void kbd_send_chars(void *opaque)
1152 {
1153     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
1154     int len;
1155     uint8_t buf[16];
1156 
1157     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1158     if (len > s->out_fifo.count)
1159         len = s->out_fifo.count;
1160     if (len > 0) {
1161         if (len > sizeof(buf))
1162             len = sizeof(buf);
1163         qemu_fifo_read(&s->out_fifo, buf, len);
1164         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, len);
1165     }
1166     /* characters are pending: we send them a bit later (XXX:
1167        horrible, should change char device API) */
1168     if (s->out_fifo.count > 0) {
1169         timer_mod(s->kbd_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1);
1170     }
1171 }
1172 
1173 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1174 void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
1175 {
1176     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1177     CharBackend *be;
1178     int c;
1179 
1180     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1181         return;
1182 
1183     switch(keysym) {
1184     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1185         console_scroll(s, -1);
1186         break;
1187     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1188         console_scroll(s, 1);
1189         break;
1190     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1191         console_scroll(s, -10);
1192         break;
1193     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1194         console_scroll(s, 10);
1195         break;
1196     default:
1197         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1198         q = buf;
1199         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1200             *q++ = '\033';
1201             *q++ = '[';
1202             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1203             if (c >= 10)
1204                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1205             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1206             *q++ = '~';
1207         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1208             *q++ = '\033';
1209             *q++ = '[';
1210             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1211         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1212             vc_chr_write(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1213             *q++ = '\n';
1214         } else {
1215             *q++ = keysym;
1216         }
1217         if (s->echo) {
1218             vc_chr_write(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1219         }
1220         be = s->chr->be;
1221         if (be && be->chr_read) {
1222             qemu_fifo_write(&s->out_fifo, buf, q - buf);
1223             kbd_send_chars(s);
1224         }
1225         break;
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 static const int qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1230     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_UP,
1231     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_DOWN,
1232     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT,
1233     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_LEFT,
1234     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_HOME,
1235     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_END,
1236     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP,
1237     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN,
1238     [Q_KEY_CODE_DELETE] = QEMU_KEY_DELETE,
1239     [Q_KEY_CODE_BACKSPACE] = QEMU_KEY_BACKSPACE,
1240 };
1241 
1242 static const int ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1243     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP,
1244     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN,
1245     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_RIGHT,
1246     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_LEFT,
1247     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_HOME,
1248     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_END,
1249     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP,
1250     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN,
1251 };
1252 
1253 bool kbd_put_qcode_console(QemuConsole *s, int qcode, bool ctrl)
1254 {
1255     int keysym;
1256 
1257     keysym = ctrl ? ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[qcode] : qcode_to_keysym[qcode];
1258     if (keysym == 0) {
1259         return false;
1260     }
1261     kbd_put_keysym_console(s, keysym);
1262     return true;
1263 }
1264 
1265 void kbd_put_string_console(QemuConsole *s, const char *str, int len)
1266 {
1267     int i;
1268 
1269     for (i = 0; i < len && str[i]; i++) {
1270         kbd_put_keysym_console(s, str[i]);
1271     }
1272 }
1273 
1274 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1275 {
1276     kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1280 {
1281     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1282 
1283     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1284         text_console_resize(s);
1285     }
1286     console_refresh(s);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1290 {
1291     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1292     int i, j, src;
1293 
1294     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1295         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1296         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1297         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1298             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
1299                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
1300                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
1301                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
1302                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
1303                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
1304             }
1305         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1306                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1307         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1308         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1309         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1310         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1311     }
1312     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1313         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1314         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1315     }
1316 }
1317 
1318 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
1319                                 uint32_t head)
1320 {
1321     Object *obj;
1322     QemuConsole *s;
1323     int i;
1324 
1325     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1326     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1327     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->dump_queue);
1328     s->head = head;
1329     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1330                              (Object **)&s->device,
1331                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1332                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1333     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head", &s->head,
1334                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
1335 
1336     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1337         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1338         active_console = s;
1339     }
1340     s->ds = ds;
1341     s->console_type = console_type;
1342     s->window_id = -1;
1343 
1344     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&consoles)) {
1345         s->index = 0;
1346         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1347     } else if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE || phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
1348         QemuConsole *last = QTAILQ_LAST(&consoles);
1349         s->index = last->index + 1;
1350         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1351     } else {
1352         /*
1353          * HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.
1354          *
1355          * Only do that for coldplugged devices.  After initial device
1356          * initialization we will not renumber the consoles any more.
1357          */
1358         QemuConsole *c = QTAILQ_FIRST(&consoles);
1359 
1360         while (QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next) != NULL &&
1361                c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1362             c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next);
1363         }
1364         if (c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1365             /* have no text consoles */
1366             s->index = c->index + 1;
1367             QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&consoles, c, s, next);
1368         } else {
1369             s->index = c->index;
1370             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(c, s, next);
1371             /* renumber text consoles */
1372             for (i = s->index + 1; c != NULL; c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next), i++) {
1373                 c->index = i;
1374             }
1375         }
1376     }
1377     return s;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void qemu_alloc_display(DisplaySurface *surface, int width, int height)
1381 {
1382     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1383     surface->image = NULL;
1384 
1385     surface->format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
1386     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1387                                               width, height,
1388                                               NULL, width * 4);
1389     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1390 
1391     surface->flags = QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1392 }
1393 
1394 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1395 {
1396     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1397 
1398     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1399     qemu_alloc_display(surface, width, height);
1400     return surface;
1401 }
1402 
1403 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height,
1404                                                 pixman_format_code_t format,
1405                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data)
1406 {
1407     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1408 
1409     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, format);
1410     surface->format = format;
1411     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1412                                               width, height,
1413                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1414     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1415 
1416     return surface;
1417 }
1418 
1419 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(pixman_image_t *image)
1420 {
1421     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1422 
1423     trace_displaysurface_create_pixman(surface);
1424     surface->format = pixman_image_get_format(image);
1425     surface->image = pixman_image_ref(image);
1426 
1427     return surface;
1428 }
1429 
1430 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_message_surface(int w, int h,
1431                                             const char *msg)
1432 {
1433     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
1434     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK];
1435     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_WHITE];
1436     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1437     int len, x, y, i;
1438 
1439     len = strlen(msg);
1440     x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1441     y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1442     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1443         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1444         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1445                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1446         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1447     }
1448     return surface;
1449 }
1450 
1451 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1452 {
1453     if (surface == NULL) {
1454         return;
1455     }
1456     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1457     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1458     g_free(surface);
1459 }
1460 
1461 bool console_has_gl(QemuConsole *con)
1462 {
1463     return con->gl != NULL;
1464 }
1465 
1466 bool console_has_gl_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con)
1467 {
1468     return con->gl != NULL && con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf != NULL;
1469 }
1470 
1471 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1472 {
1473     static const char nodev[] =
1474         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1475     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1476     QemuConsole *con;
1477 
1478     assert(!dcl->ds);
1479 
1480     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create) {
1481         /* display has opengl support */
1482         assert(dcl->con);
1483         if (dcl->con->gl) {
1484             fprintf(stderr, "can't register two opengl displays (%s, %s)\n",
1485                     dcl->ops->dpy_name, dcl->con->gl->ops->dpy_name);
1486             exit(1);
1487         }
1488         dcl->con->gl = dcl;
1489     }
1490 
1491     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1492     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1493     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1494     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1495     if (dcl->con) {
1496         dcl->con->dcls++;
1497         con = dcl->con;
1498     } else {
1499         con = active_console;
1500     }
1501     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1502         if (con) {
1503             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
1504         } else {
1505             if (!dummy) {
1506                 dummy = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, nodev);
1507             }
1508             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
1509         }
1510     }
1511     text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1512 }
1513 
1514 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1515                                   uint64_t interval)
1516 {
1517     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1518 
1519     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1520     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1521         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1522     }
1523 }
1524 
1525 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1526 {
1527     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1528     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1529     if (dcl->con) {
1530         dcl->con->dcls--;
1531     }
1532     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1533     dcl->ds = NULL;
1534     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void dpy_set_ui_info_timer(void *opaque)
1538 {
1539     QemuConsole *con = opaque;
1540 
1541     con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, &con->ui_info);
1542 }
1543 
1544 bool dpy_ui_info_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1545 {
1546     if (con == NULL) {
1547         con = active_console;
1548     }
1549 
1550     return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
1551 }
1552 
1553 const QemuUIInfo *dpy_get_ui_info(const QemuConsole *con)
1554 {
1555     if (con == NULL) {
1556         con = active_console;
1557     }
1558 
1559     return &con->ui_info;
1560 }
1561 
1562 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info)
1563 {
1564     if (con == NULL) {
1565         con = active_console;
1566     }
1567 
1568     if (!dpy_ui_info_supported(con)) {
1569         return -1;
1570     }
1571     if (memcmp(&con->ui_info, info, sizeof(con->ui_info)) == 0) {
1572         /* nothing changed -- ignore */
1573         return 0;
1574     }
1575 
1576     /*
1577      * Typically we get a flood of these as the user resizes the window.
1578      * Wait until the dust has settled (one second without updates), then
1579      * go notify the guest.
1580      */
1581     con->ui_info = *info;
1582     timer_mod(con->ui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1000);
1583     return 0;
1584 }
1585 
1586 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1587 {
1588     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1589     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1590     int width = w;
1591     int height = h;
1592 
1593     if (con->surface) {
1594         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1595         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1596     }
1597     x = MAX(x, 0);
1598     y = MAX(y, 0);
1599     x = MIN(x, width);
1600     y = MIN(y, height);
1601     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1602     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1603 
1604     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1605         return;
1606     }
1607     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1608         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1609             continue;
1610         }
1611         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1612             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1613         }
1614     }
1615 }
1616 
1617 void dpy_gfx_update_full(QemuConsole *con)
1618 {
1619     if (!con->surface) {
1620         return;
1621     }
1622     dpy_gfx_update(con, 0, 0,
1623                    surface_width(con->surface),
1624                    surface_height(con->surface));
1625 }
1626 
1627 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1628                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1629 {
1630     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1631     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1632     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1633 
1634     assert(old_surface != surface || surface == NULL);
1635 
1636     con->surface = surface;
1637     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1638         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1639             continue;
1640         }
1641         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1642             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, surface);
1643         }
1644     }
1645     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1646 }
1647 
1648 bool dpy_gfx_check_format(QemuConsole *con,
1649                           pixman_format_code_t format)
1650 {
1651     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1652     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1653 
1654     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1655         if (dcl->con && dcl->con != con) {
1656             /* dcl bound to another console -> skip */
1657             continue;
1658         }
1659         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format) {
1660             if (!dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format(dcl, format)) {
1661                 return false;
1662             }
1663         } else {
1664             /* default is to whitelist native 32 bpp only */
1665             if (format != qemu_default_pixman_format(32, true)) {
1666                 return false;
1667             }
1668         }
1669     }
1670     return true;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1674 {
1675     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1676 
1677     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1678         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1679             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1680         }
1681     }
1682 }
1683 
1684 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1685 {
1686     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1687     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1688 
1689     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1690         return;
1691     }
1692     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1693         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1694             continue;
1695         }
1696         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1697             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1698         }
1699     }
1700 }
1701 
1702 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1703 {
1704     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1705     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1706 
1707     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1708         return;
1709     }
1710     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1711         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1712             continue;
1713         }
1714         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1715             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1716         }
1717     }
1718 }
1719 
1720 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1721 {
1722     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1723     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1724 
1725     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1726         return;
1727     }
1728     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1729         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1730             continue;
1731         }
1732         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1733             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1734         }
1735     }
1736 }
1737 
1738 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1739 {
1740     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1741     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1742 
1743     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1744         return;
1745     }
1746     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1747         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1748             continue;
1749         }
1750         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1751             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1752         }
1753     }
1754 }
1755 
1756 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1757 {
1758     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1759     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1760 
1761     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1762         return;
1763     }
1764     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1765         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1766             continue;
1767         }
1768         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1769             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1770         }
1771     }
1772 }
1773 
1774 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1775 {
1776     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1777     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1778 
1779     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1780         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1781             return true;
1782         }
1783     }
1784     return false;
1785 }
1786 
1787 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_create(QemuConsole *con,
1788                                 struct QEMUGLParams *qparams)
1789 {
1790     assert(con->gl);
1791     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create(con->gl, qparams);
1792 }
1793 
1794 void dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1795 {
1796     assert(con->gl);
1797     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(con->gl, ctx);
1798 }
1799 
1800 int dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1801 {
1802     assert(con->gl);
1803     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(con->gl, ctx);
1804 }
1805 
1806 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(QemuConsole *con)
1807 {
1808     assert(con->gl);
1809     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(con->gl);
1810 }
1811 
1812 void dpy_gl_scanout_disable(QemuConsole *con)
1813 {
1814     assert(con->gl);
1815     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable) {
1816         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con->gl);
1817     } else {
1818         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, 0, false, 0, 0,
1819                                              0, 0, 0, 0);
1820     }
1821 }
1822 
1823 void dpy_gl_scanout_texture(QemuConsole *con,
1824                             uint32_t backing_id,
1825                             bool backing_y_0_top,
1826                             uint32_t backing_width,
1827                             uint32_t backing_height,
1828                             uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
1829                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
1830 {
1831     assert(con->gl);
1832     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, backing_id,
1833                                          backing_y_0_top,
1834                                          backing_width, backing_height,
1835                                          x, y, width, height);
1836 }
1837 
1838 void dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1839                            QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1840 {
1841     assert(con->gl);
1842     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1843 }
1844 
1845 void dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con, QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf,
1846                           bool have_hot, uint32_t hot_x, uint32_t hot_y)
1847 {
1848     assert(con->gl);
1849 
1850     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf) {
1851         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf,
1852                                            have_hot, hot_x, hot_y);
1853     }
1854 }
1855 
1856 void dpy_gl_cursor_position(QemuConsole *con,
1857                             uint32_t pos_x, uint32_t pos_y)
1858 {
1859     assert(con->gl);
1860 
1861     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position) {
1862         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position(con->gl, pos_x, pos_y);
1863     }
1864 }
1865 
1866 void dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1867                           QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1868 {
1869     assert(con->gl);
1870 
1871     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf) {
1872         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1873     }
1874 }
1875 
1876 void dpy_gl_update(QemuConsole *con,
1877                    uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
1878 {
1879     assert(con->gl);
1880     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_update(con->gl, x, y, w, h);
1881 }
1882 
1883 /***********************************************************/
1884 /* register display */
1885 
1886 /* console.c internal use only */
1887 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
1888 {
1889     if (!display_state) {
1890         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1891         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1892                                     text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
1893     }
1894     return display_state;
1895 }
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
1899  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
1900  */
1901 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
1902 {
1903     gchar *name;
1904     QemuConsole *con;
1905 
1906     get_alloc_displaystate();
1907     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
1908         if (con->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
1909             con->ds == NULL) {
1910             text_console_do_init(con->chr, display_state);
1911         }
1912 
1913         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
1914          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
1915          * doesn't change any more */
1916         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", con->index);
1917         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
1918                                   name, OBJECT(con));
1919         g_free(name);
1920     }
1921 
1922     return display_state;
1923 }
1924 
1925 void graphic_console_set_hwops(QemuConsole *con,
1926                                const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1927                                void *opaque)
1928 {
1929     con->hw_ops = hw_ops;
1930     con->hw = opaque;
1931 }
1932 
1933 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
1934                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1935                                   void *opaque)
1936 {
1937     static const char noinit[] =
1938         "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
1939     int width = 640;
1940     int height = 480;
1941     QemuConsole *s;
1942     DisplayState *ds;
1943     DisplaySurface *surface;
1944 
1945     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1946     s = qemu_console_lookup_unused();
1947     if (s) {
1948         trace_console_gfx_reuse(s->index);
1949         if (s->surface) {
1950             width = surface_width(s->surface);
1951             height = surface_height(s->surface);
1952         }
1953     } else {
1954         trace_console_gfx_new();
1955         s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
1956         s->ui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1957                                    dpy_set_ui_info_timer, s);
1958     }
1959     graphic_console_set_hwops(s, hw_ops, opaque);
1960     if (dev) {
1961         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), "device", OBJECT(dev),
1962                                  &error_abort);
1963     }
1964 
1965     surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, noinit);
1966     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
1967     return s;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static const GraphicHwOps unused_ops = {
1971     /* no callbacks */
1972 };
1973 
1974 void graphic_console_close(QemuConsole *con)
1975 {
1976     static const char unplugged[] =
1977         "Guest display has been unplugged";
1978     DisplaySurface *surface;
1979     int width = 640;
1980     int height = 480;
1981 
1982     if (con->surface) {
1983         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1984         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1985     }
1986 
1987     trace_console_gfx_close(con->index);
1988     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(con), "device", NULL, &error_abort);
1989     graphic_console_set_hwops(con, &unused_ops, NULL);
1990 
1991     if (con->gl) {
1992         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con);
1993     }
1994     surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, unplugged);
1995     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, surface);
1996 }
1997 
1998 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
1999 {
2000     QemuConsole *con;
2001 
2002     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2003         if (con->index == index) {
2004             return con;
2005         }
2006     }
2007     return NULL;
2008 }
2009 
2010 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
2011 {
2012     QemuConsole *con;
2013     Object *obj;
2014     uint32_t h;
2015 
2016     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2017         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2018                                        "device", &error_abort);
2019         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
2020             continue;
2021         }
2022         h = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(con),
2023                                      "head", &error_abort);
2024         if (h != head) {
2025             continue;
2026         }
2027         return con;
2028     }
2029     return NULL;
2030 }
2031 
2032 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(const char *device_id,
2033                                                 uint32_t head, Error **errp)
2034 {
2035     DeviceState *dev;
2036     QemuConsole *con;
2037 
2038     dev = qdev_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), device_id);
2039     if (dev == NULL) {
2040         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2041                   "Device '%s' not found", device_id);
2042         return NULL;
2043     }
2044 
2045     con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device(dev, head);
2046     if (con == NULL) {
2047         error_setg(errp, "Device %s (head %d) is not bound to a QemuConsole",
2048                    device_id, head);
2049         return NULL;
2050     }
2051 
2052     return con;
2053 }
2054 
2055 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_unused(void)
2056 {
2057     QemuConsole *con;
2058     Object *obj;
2059 
2060     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2061         if (con->hw_ops != &unused_ops) {
2062             continue;
2063         }
2064         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2065                                        "device", &error_abort);
2066         if (obj != NULL) {
2067             continue;
2068         }
2069         return con;
2070     }
2071     return NULL;
2072 }
2073 
2074 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
2075 {
2076     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
2077 }
2078 
2079 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
2080 {
2081     if (con == NULL) {
2082         con = active_console;
2083     }
2084     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2085 }
2086 
2087 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
2088 {
2089     if (con == NULL) {
2090         con = active_console;
2091     }
2092     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
2093 }
2094 
2095 bool qemu_console_is_gl_blocked(QemuConsole *con)
2096 {
2097     assert(con != NULL);
2098     return con->gl_block;
2099 }
2100 
2101 char *qemu_console_get_label(QemuConsole *con)
2102 {
2103     if (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
2104         if (con->device) {
2105             return g_strdup(object_get_typename(con->device));
2106         }
2107         return g_strdup("VGA");
2108     } else {
2109         if (con->chr && con->chr->label) {
2110             return g_strdup(con->chr->label);
2111         }
2112         return g_strdup_printf("vc%d", con->index);
2113     }
2114 }
2115 
2116 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
2117 {
2118     if (con == NULL) {
2119         con = active_console;
2120     }
2121     return con ? con->index : -1;
2122 }
2123 
2124 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
2125 {
2126     if (con == NULL) {
2127         con = active_console;
2128     }
2129     return con ? con->head : -1;
2130 }
2131 
2132 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2133 {
2134     if (con == NULL) {
2135         con = active_console;
2136     }
2137     return con ? surface_width(con->surface) : fallback;
2138 }
2139 
2140 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2141 {
2142     if (con == NULL) {
2143         con = active_console;
2144     }
2145     return con ? surface_height(con->surface) : fallback;
2146 }
2147 
2148 static void vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
2149 {
2150     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2151     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2152 
2153     s->echo = echo;
2154 }
2155 
2156 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
2157 {
2158     timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
2159               + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
2163 {
2164     QemuConsole *s;
2165     int count = 0;
2166 
2167     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
2168 
2169     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &consoles, next) {
2170         if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
2171             !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
2172             continue;
2173         }
2174         count++;
2175         graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
2176     }
2177 
2178     if (count) {
2179         text_console_update_cursor_timer();
2180     }
2181 }
2182 
2183 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
2184     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
2185     .text_update = text_console_update,
2186 };
2187 
2188 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds)
2189 {
2190     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2191     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2192     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
2193     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
2194 
2195     s->out_fifo.buf = s->out_fifo_buf;
2196     s->out_fifo.buf_size = sizeof(s->out_fifo_buf);
2197     s->kbd_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, kbd_send_chars, s);
2198     s->ds = ds;
2199 
2200     s->y_displayed = 0;
2201     s->y_base = 0;
2202     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
2203     s->x = 0;
2204     s->y = 0;
2205     if (!s->surface) {
2206         if (active_console && active_console->surface) {
2207             g_width = surface_width(active_console->surface);
2208             g_height = surface_height(active_console->surface);
2209         }
2210         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
2211     }
2212 
2213     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
2214     s->hw = s;
2215 
2216     /* Set text attribute defaults */
2217     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
2218     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
2219     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
2220     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
2221     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
2222     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
2223     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
2224     /* set current text attributes to default */
2225     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2226     text_console_resize(s);
2227 
2228     if (chr->label) {
2229         char *msg;
2230 
2231         s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
2232         msg = g_strdup_printf("%s console\r\n", chr->label);
2233         vc_chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, strlen(msg));
2234         g_free(msg);
2235         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2236     }
2237 
2238     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void vc_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
2242                         ChardevBackend *backend,
2243                         bool *be_opened,
2244                         Error **errp)
2245 {
2246     ChardevVC *vc = backend->u.vc.data;
2247     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2248     QemuConsole *s;
2249     unsigned width = 0;
2250     unsigned height = 0;
2251 
2252     if (vc->has_width) {
2253         width = vc->width;
2254     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
2255         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
2256     }
2257 
2258     if (vc->has_height) {
2259         height = vc->height;
2260     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
2261         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
2262     }
2263 
2264     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
2265     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
2266         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
2267     } else {
2268         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
2269         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2270     }
2271 
2272     if (!s) {
2273         error_setg(errp, "cannot create text console");
2274         return;
2275     }
2276 
2277     s->chr = chr;
2278     drv->console = s;
2279 
2280     if (display_state) {
2281         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
2282     }
2283 
2284     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
2285      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
2286      */
2287     *be_opened = false;
2288 }
2289 
2290 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
2291 {
2292     DisplaySurface *surface;
2293 
2294     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2295 
2296     if (s->surface && (s->surface->flags & QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG) &&
2297         pixman_image_get_width(s->surface->image) == width &&
2298         pixman_image_get_height(s->surface->image) == height) {
2299         return;
2300     }
2301 
2302     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2303     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2304 }
2305 
2306 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
2307 {
2308     return console->surface;
2309 }
2310 
2311 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
2312 {
2313     pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_default_pixman_format(bpp, true);
2314     PixelFormat pf = qemu_pixelformat_from_pixman(fmt);
2315     return pf;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static QemuDisplay *dpys[DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX];
2319 
2320 void qemu_display_register(QemuDisplay *ui)
2321 {
2322     assert(ui->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2323     dpys[ui->type] = ui;
2324 }
2325 
2326 bool qemu_display_find_default(DisplayOptions *opts)
2327 {
2328     static DisplayType prio[] = {
2329         DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK,
2330         DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL,
2331         DISPLAY_TYPE_COCOA
2332     };
2333     int i;
2334 
2335     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prio); i++) {
2336         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2337             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(prio[i]));
2338         }
2339         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2340             continue;
2341         }
2342         opts->type = prio[i];
2343         return true;
2344     }
2345     return false;
2346 }
2347 
2348 void qemu_display_early_init(DisplayOptions *opts)
2349 {
2350     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2351     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2352         return;
2353     }
2354     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2355         ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2356     }
2357     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2358         error_report("Display '%s' is not available.",
2359                      DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2360         exit(1);
2361     }
2362     if (dpys[opts->type]->early_init) {
2363         dpys[opts->type]->early_init(opts);
2364     }
2365 }
2366 
2367 void qemu_display_init(DisplayState *ds, DisplayOptions *opts)
2368 {
2369     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2370     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2371         return;
2372     }
2373     assert(dpys[opts->type] != NULL);
2374     dpys[opts->type]->init(ds, opts);
2375 }
2376 
2377 void qemu_display_help(void)
2378 {
2379     int idx;
2380 
2381     printf("Available display backend types:\n");
2382     printf("none\n");
2383     for (idx = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE; idx < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX; idx++) {
2384         if (!dpys[idx]) {
2385             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(idx));
2386         }
2387         if (dpys[idx]) {
2388             printf("%s\n",  DisplayType_str(dpys[idx]->type));
2389         }
2390     }
2391 }
2392 
2393 void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
2394 {
2395     int val;
2396     ChardevVC *vc;
2397 
2398     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC;
2399     vc = backend->u.vc.data = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2400     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
2401 
2402     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2403     if (val != 0) {
2404         vc->has_width = true;
2405         vc->width = val;
2406     }
2407 
2408     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2409     if (val != 0) {
2410         vc->has_height = true;
2411         vc->height = val;
2412     }
2413 
2414     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2415     if (val != 0) {
2416         vc->has_cols = true;
2417         vc->cols = val;
2418     }
2419 
2420     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2421     if (val != 0) {
2422         vc->has_rows = true;
2423         vc->rows = val;
2424     }
2425 }
2426 
2427 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2428     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2429     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2430     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2431     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2432 };
2433 
2434 static void char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2435 {
2436     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
2437 
2438     cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_vc;
2439     cc->open = vc_chr_open;
2440     cc->chr_write = vc_chr_write;
2441     cc->chr_set_echo = vc_chr_set_echo;
2442 }
2443 
2444 static const TypeInfo char_vc_type_info = {
2445     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_VC,
2446     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
2447     .instance_size = sizeof(VCChardev),
2448     .class_init = char_vc_class_init,
2449 };
2450 
2451 void qemu_console_early_init(void)
2452 {
2453     /* set the default vc driver */
2454     if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)) {
2455         type_register(&char_vc_type_info);
2456     }
2457 }
2458 
2459 static void register_types(void)
2460 {
2461     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2462 }
2463 
2464 type_init(register_types);
2465