xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/console.c (revision ccc5a4c5)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
30 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/fifo8.h"
33 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
35 #include "qemu/option.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "chardev/char.h"
38 #include "trace.h"
39 #include "exec/memory.h"
40 #include "io/channel-file.h"
41 #include "qom/object.h"
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PNG
43 #include <png.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
47 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
48 
49 typedef struct TextAttributes {
50     uint8_t fgcol:4;
51     uint8_t bgcol:4;
52     uint8_t bold:1;
53     uint8_t uline:1;
54     uint8_t blink:1;
55     uint8_t invers:1;
56     uint8_t unvisible:1;
57 } TextAttributes;
58 
59 typedef struct TextCell {
60     uint8_t ch;
61     TextAttributes t_attrib;
62 } TextCell;
63 
64 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
65 
66 enum TTYState {
67     TTY_STATE_NORM,
68     TTY_STATE_ESC,
69     TTY_STATE_CSI,
70 };
71 
72 typedef enum {
73     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
74     TEXT_CONSOLE,
75     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
76 } console_type_t;
77 
78 struct QemuConsole {
79     Object parent;
80 
81     int index;
82     console_type_t console_type;
83     DisplayState *ds;
84     DisplaySurface *surface;
85     DisplayScanout scanout;
86     int dcls;
87     DisplayGLCtx *gl;
88     int gl_block;
89     QEMUTimer *gl_unblock_timer;
90     int window_id;
91 
92     /* Graphic console state.  */
93     Object *device;
94     uint32_t head;
95     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
96     QEMUTimer *ui_timer;
97     QEMUCursor *cursor;
98     int cursor_x, cursor_y, cursor_on;
99     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
100     void *hw;
101 
102     /* Text console state */
103     int width;
104     int height;
105     int total_height;
106     int backscroll_height;
107     int x, y;
108     int x_saved, y_saved;
109     int y_displayed;
110     int y_base;
111     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
112     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
113     TextCell *cells;
114     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
115     int echo;
116 
117     int update_x0;
118     int update_y0;
119     int update_x1;
120     int update_y1;
121 
122     enum TTYState state;
123     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
124     int nb_esc_params;
125 
126     Chardev *chr;
127     /* fifo for key pressed */
128     Fifo8 out_fifo;
129     CoQueue dump_queue;
130 
131     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuConsole) next;
132 };
133 
134 struct DisplayState {
135     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
136     uint64_t last_update;
137     uint64_t update_interval;
138     bool refreshing;
139     bool have_gfx;
140     bool have_text;
141 
142     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
143 };
144 
145 static DisplayState *display_state;
146 static QemuConsole *active_console;
147 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, QemuConsole) consoles =
148     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(consoles);
149 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
150 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
151 
152 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds);
153 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
154 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
155 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
156 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
157 static bool displaychangelistener_has_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl);
158 static bool console_compatible_with(QemuConsole *con,
159                                     DisplayChangeListener *dcl, Error **errp);
160 
161 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
162 {
163     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
164     uint64_t dcl_interval;
165     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
166     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
167 
168     ds->refreshing = true;
169     dpy_refresh(ds);
170     ds->refreshing = false;
171 
172     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
173         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
174             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
175         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
176             interval = dcl_interval;
177         }
178     }
179     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
180         ds->update_interval = interval;
181         trace_console_refresh(interval);
182     }
183     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
184     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
185 }
186 
187 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
188 {
189     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
190     bool need_timer = false;
191     bool have_gfx = false;
192     bool have_text = false;
193 
194     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
195         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
196             need_timer = true;
197         }
198         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
199             have_gfx = true;
200         }
201         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
202             have_text = true;
203         }
204     }
205 
206     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
207         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
208         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
209     }
210     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
211         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
212         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
213     }
214 
215     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
216     ds->have_text = have_text;
217 }
218 
219 void graphic_hw_update_done(QemuConsole *con)
220 {
221     if (con) {
222         qemu_co_enter_all(&con->dump_queue, NULL);
223     }
224 }
225 
226 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
227 {
228     bool async = false;
229     con = con ? con : active_console;
230     if (!con) {
231         return;
232     }
233     if (con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
234         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
235         async = con->hw_ops->gfx_update_async;
236     }
237     if (!async) {
238         graphic_hw_update_done(con);
239     }
240 }
241 
242 static void graphic_hw_gl_unblock_timer(void *opaque)
243 {
244     warn_report("console: no gl-unblock within one second");
245 }
246 
247 void graphic_hw_gl_block(QemuConsole *con, bool block)
248 {
249     uint64_t timeout;
250     assert(con != NULL);
251 
252     if (block) {
253         con->gl_block++;
254     } else {
255         con->gl_block--;
256     }
257     assert(con->gl_block >= 0);
258     if (!con->hw_ops->gl_block) {
259         return;
260     }
261     if ((block && con->gl_block != 1) || (!block && con->gl_block != 0)) {
262         return;
263     }
264     con->hw_ops->gl_block(con->hw, block);
265 
266     if (block) {
267         timeout = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
268         timeout += 1000; /* one sec */
269         timer_mod(con->gl_unblock_timer, timeout);
270     } else {
271         timer_del(con->gl_unblock_timer);
272     }
273 }
274 
275 int qemu_console_get_window_id(QemuConsole *con)
276 {
277     return con->window_id;
278 }
279 
280 void qemu_console_set_window_id(QemuConsole *con, int window_id)
281 {
282     con->window_id = window_id;
283 }
284 
285 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
286 {
287     if (!con) {
288         con = active_console;
289     }
290     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
291         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
292     }
293 }
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_PNG
296 /**
297  * png_save: Take a screenshot as PNG
298  *
299  * Saves screendump as a PNG file
300  *
301  * Returns true for success or false for error.
302  *
303  * @fd: File descriptor for PNG file.
304  * @image: Image data in pixman format.
305  * @errp: Pointer to an error.
306  */
307 static bool png_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
308 {
309     int width = pixman_image_get_width(image);
310     int height = pixman_image_get_height(image);
311     png_struct *png_ptr;
312     png_info *info_ptr;
313     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) linebuf =
314         qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
315     uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf);
316     FILE *f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
317     int y;
318     if (!f) {
319         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
320                          "Failed to create file from file descriptor");
321         return false;
322     }
323 
324     png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL,
325                                       NULL, NULL);
326     if (!png_ptr) {
327         error_setg(errp, "PNG creation failed. Unable to write struct");
328         fclose(f);
329         return false;
330     }
331 
332     info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
333 
334     if (!info_ptr) {
335         error_setg(errp, "PNG creation failed. Unable to write info");
336         fclose(f);
337         png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
338         return false;
339     }
340 
341     png_init_io(png_ptr, f);
342 
343     png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8,
344                  PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
345                  PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
346 
347     png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
348 
349     for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
350         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, image, width, 0, y);
351         png_write_row(png_ptr, buf);
352     }
353 
354     png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
355 
356     png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
357 
358     if (fclose(f) != 0) {
359         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
360                          "PNG creation failed. Unable to close file");
361         return false;
362     }
363 
364     return true;
365 }
366 
367 #else /* no png support */
368 
369 static bool png_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
370 {
371     error_setg(errp, "Enable PNG support with libpng for screendump");
372     return false;
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* CONFIG_PNG */
376 
377 static bool ppm_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
378 {
379     int width = pixman_image_get_width(image);
380     int height = pixman_image_get_height(image);
381     g_autoptr(Object) ioc = OBJECT(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
382     g_autofree char *header = NULL;
383     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) linebuf = NULL;
384     int y;
385 
386     trace_ppm_save(fd, image);
387 
388     header = g_strdup_printf("P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
389     if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
390                               header, strlen(header), errp) < 0) {
391         return false;
392     }
393 
394     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
395     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
396         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, image, width, 0, y);
397         if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
398                                   (char *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf),
399                                   pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), errp) < 0) {
400             return false;
401         }
402     }
403 
404     return true;
405 }
406 
407 static void graphic_hw_update_bh(void *con)
408 {
409     graphic_hw_update(con);
410 }
411 
412 /* Safety: coroutine-only, concurrent-coroutine safe, main thread only */
413 void coroutine_fn
414 qmp_screendump(const char *filename, const char *device,
415                bool has_head, int64_t head,
416                bool has_format, ImageFormat format, Error **errp)
417 {
418     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) image = NULL;
419     QemuConsole *con;
420     DisplaySurface *surface;
421     int fd;
422 
423     if (device) {
424         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device, has_head ? head : 0,
425                                                  errp);
426         if (!con) {
427             return;
428         }
429     } else {
430         if (has_head) {
431             error_setg(errp, "'head' must be specified together with 'device'");
432             return;
433         }
434         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
435         if (!con) {
436             error_setg(errp, "There is no console to take a screendump from");
437             return;
438         }
439     }
440 
441     if (qemu_co_queue_empty(&con->dump_queue)) {
442         /* Defer the update, it will restart the pending coroutines */
443         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
444                                 graphic_hw_update_bh, con);
445     }
446     qemu_co_queue_wait(&con->dump_queue, NULL);
447 
448     /*
449      * All pending coroutines are woken up, while the BQL is held.  No
450      * further graphic update are possible until it is released.  Take
451      * an image ref before that.
452      */
453     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
454     if (!surface) {
455         error_setg(errp, "no surface");
456         return;
457     }
458     image = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
459 
460     fd = qemu_open_old(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
461     if (fd == -1) {
462         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
463                    strerror(errno));
464         return;
465     }
466 
467     /*
468      * The image content could potentially be updated as the coroutine
469      * yields and releases the BQL. It could produce corrupted dump, but
470      * it should be otherwise safe.
471      */
472     if (has_format && format == IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG) {
473         /* PNG format specified for screendump */
474         if (!png_save(fd, image, errp)) {
475             qemu_unlink(filename);
476         }
477     } else {
478         /* PPM format specified/default for screendump */
479         if (!ppm_save(fd, image, errp)) {
480             qemu_unlink(filename);
481         }
482     }
483 }
484 
485 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
486 {
487     if (!con) {
488         con = active_console;
489     }
490     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
491         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
492     }
493 }
494 
495 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
496                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
497                           pixman_color_t color)
498 {
499     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
500     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
501         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
502     };
503 
504     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
505                                  &color, 1, &rect);
506 }
507 
508 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
509 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
510                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
511 {
512     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
513 
514     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
515                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
516                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
517 }
518 
519 /***********************************************************/
520 /* basic char display */
521 
522 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
523 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
524 
525 #include "vgafont.h"
526 
527 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
528     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
529 
530 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
531     {   /* dark */
532         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
533         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
534         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
535         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
536         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
537         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
538         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
539         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
540     },
541     {   /* bright */
542         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
543         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
544         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
545         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
546         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
547         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
548         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
549         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
550     }
551 };
552 
553 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
554                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
555 {
556     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
557     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
558     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
559 
560     if (t_attrib->invers) {
561         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
562         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
563     } else {
564         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
565         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
566     }
567 
568     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
569         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
570     }
571     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
572                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
573 }
574 
575 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
576 {
577     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
578     int w1, x, y, last_width;
579 
580     assert(s->scanout.kind == SCANOUT_SURFACE);
581 
582     last_width = s->width;
583     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
584     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
585 
586     w1 = last_width;
587     if (s->width < w1)
588         w1 = s->width;
589 
590     cells = g_new(TextCell, s->width * s->total_height + 1);
591     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
592         c = &cells[y * s->width];
593         if (w1 > 0) {
594             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
595             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
596                 *c++ = *c1++;
597             }
598         }
599         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
600             c->ch = ' ';
601             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
602             c++;
603         }
604     }
605     g_free(s->cells);
606     s->cells = cells;
607 }
608 
609 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
610 {
611     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
612     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
613     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
614     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
615 }
616 
617 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
618 {
619     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
620         return;
621     }
622     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
623         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
624     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
625         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
626     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
627         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
628     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
629         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
630 }
631 
632 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
633 {
634     TextCell *c;
635     int y1, y2;
636 
637     if (s->ds->have_text) {
638         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
639     }
640 
641     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
642     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
643     if (y2 < 0) {
644         y2 += s->total_height;
645     }
646     if (y2 < s->height) {
647         if (x >= s->width) {
648             x = s->width - 1;
649         }
650         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
651         vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
652                       &(c->t_attrib));
653         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
654     }
655 }
656 
657 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
658 {
659     TextCell *c;
660     int y, y1;
661     int x = s->x;
662 
663     if (s->ds->have_text) {
664         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
665     }
666 
667     if (x >= s->width) {
668         x = s->width - 1;
669     }
670     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
671     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
672     if (y < 0) {
673         y += s->total_height;
674     }
675     if (y < s->height) {
676         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
677         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
678             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
679             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
680             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
681         } else {
682             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
683         }
684         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
685     }
686 }
687 
688 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
689 {
690     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
691     TextCell *c;
692     int x, y, y1;
693 
694     if (s->ds->have_text) {
695         s->text_x[0] = 0;
696         s->text_y[0] = 0;
697         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
698         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
699         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
700     }
701 
702     vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
703                   color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
704     y1 = s->y_displayed;
705     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
706         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
707         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
708             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
709                           &(c->t_attrib));
710             c++;
711         }
712         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
713             y1 = 0;
714         }
715     }
716     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
717     dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
718                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
719 }
720 
721 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
722 {
723     int i, y1;
724 
725     if (ydelta > 0) {
726         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
727             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
728                 break;
729             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
730                 s->y_displayed = 0;
731         }
732     } else {
733         ydelta = -ydelta;
734         i = s->backscroll_height;
735         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
736             i = s->total_height - s->height;
737         y1 = s->y_base - i;
738         if (y1 < 0)
739             y1 += s->total_height;
740         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
741             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
742                 break;
743             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
744                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
745         }
746     }
747     console_refresh(s);
748 }
749 
750 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
751 {
752     TextCell *c;
753     int x, y1;
754 
755     s->y++;
756     if (s->y >= s->height) {
757         s->y = s->height - 1;
758 
759         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
760             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
761                 s->y_displayed = 0;
762         }
763         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
764             s->y_base = 0;
765         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
766             s->backscroll_height++;
767         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
768         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
769         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
770             c->ch = ' ';
771             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
772             c++;
773         }
774         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
775             if (s->ds->have_text) {
776                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
777                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
778                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
779                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
780             }
781 
782             vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
783                        s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
784                        (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
785             vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
786                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
787                           color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
788             s->update_x0 = 0;
789             s->update_y0 = 0;
790             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
791             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
792         }
793     }
794 }
795 
796 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
797  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
798  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
799  */
800 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
801 {
802     int i;
803 
804     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
805         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
806             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
807                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
808                 break;
809             case 1:
810                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
811                 break;
812             case 4:
813                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
814                 break;
815             case 5:
816                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
817                 break;
818             case 7:
819                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
820                 break;
821             case 8:
822                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
823                 break;
824             case 22:
825                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
826                 break;
827             case 24:
828                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
829                 break;
830             case 25:
831                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
832                 break;
833             case 27:
834                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
835                 break;
836             case 28:
837                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
838                 break;
839             /* set foreground color */
840             case 30:
841                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
842                 break;
843             case 31:
844                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
845                 break;
846             case 32:
847                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
848                 break;
849             case 33:
850                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
851                 break;
852             case 34:
853                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
854                 break;
855             case 35:
856                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
857                 break;
858             case 36:
859                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
860                 break;
861             case 37:
862                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
863                 break;
864             /* set background color */
865             case 40:
866                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
867                 break;
868             case 41:
869                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
870                 break;
871             case 42:
872                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
873                 break;
874             case 43:
875                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
876                 break;
877             case 44:
878                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
879                 break;
880             case 45:
881                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
882                 break;
883             case 46:
884                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
885                 break;
886             case 47:
887                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
888                 break;
889         }
890     }
891 }
892 
893 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
894 {
895     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
896     if (x >= s->width) {
897         x = s->width - 1;
898     }
899     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
900     c->ch = ' ';
901     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
902     update_xy(s, x, y);
903 }
904 
905 static void console_put_one(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
906 {
907     TextCell *c;
908     int y1;
909     if (s->x >= s->width) {
910         /* line wrap */
911         s->x = 0;
912         console_put_lf(s);
913     }
914     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
915     c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
916     c->ch = ch;
917     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
918     update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
919     s->x++;
920 }
921 
922 static void console_respond_str(QemuConsole *s, const char *buf)
923 {
924     while (*buf) {
925         console_put_one(s, *buf);
926         buf++;
927     }
928 }
929 
930 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
931 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
932 {
933     if (x < 0) {
934         x = 0;
935     }
936     if (y < 0) {
937         y = 0;
938     }
939     if (y >= s->height) {
940         y = s->height - 1;
941     }
942     if (x >= s->width) {
943         x = s->width - 1;
944     }
945 
946     s->x = x;
947     s->y = y;
948 }
949 
950 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
951 {
952     int i;
953     int x, y;
954     char response[40];
955 
956     switch(s->state) {
957     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
958         switch(ch) {
959         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
960             s->x = 0;
961             break;
962         case '\n':  /* newline */
963             console_put_lf(s);
964             break;
965         case '\b':  /* backspace */
966             if (s->x > 0)
967                 s->x--;
968             break;
969         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
970             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
971                 s->x = 0;
972                 console_put_lf(s);
973             } else {
974                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
975             }
976             break;
977         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
978             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
979             break;
980         case 14:
981             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
982             break;
983         case 15:
984             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
985             break;
986         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
987             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
988             break;
989         default:
990             console_put_one(s, ch);
991             break;
992         }
993         break;
994     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
995         if (ch == '[') {
996             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
997                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
998             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
999             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
1000         } else {
1001             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
1002         }
1003         break;
1004     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
1005         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
1006             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
1007                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
1008                 int digit = (ch - '0');
1009 
1010                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
1011                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
1012             }
1013         } else {
1014             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
1015                 s->nb_esc_params++;
1016             if (ch == ';' || ch == '?') {
1017                 break;
1018             }
1019             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
1020                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
1021             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
1022             switch(ch) {
1023             case 'A':
1024                 /* move cursor up */
1025                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
1026                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
1027                 }
1028                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
1029                 break;
1030             case 'B':
1031                 /* move cursor down */
1032                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
1033                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
1034                 }
1035                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
1036                 break;
1037             case 'C':
1038                 /* move cursor right */
1039                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
1040                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
1041                 }
1042                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
1043                 break;
1044             case 'D':
1045                 /* move cursor left */
1046                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
1047                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
1048                 }
1049                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
1050                 break;
1051             case 'G':
1052                 /* move cursor to column */
1053                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
1054                 break;
1055             case 'f':
1056             case 'H':
1057                 /* move cursor to row, column */
1058                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
1059                 break;
1060             case 'J':
1061                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1062                 case 0:
1063                     /* clear to end of screen */
1064                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
1065                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1066                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
1067                                 continue;
1068                             }
1069                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1070                         }
1071                     }
1072                     break;
1073                 case 1:
1074                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
1075                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
1076                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1077                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
1078                                 break;
1079                             }
1080                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1081                         }
1082                     }
1083                     break;
1084                 case 2:
1085                     /* clear entire screen */
1086                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
1087                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1088                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1089                         }
1090                     }
1091                     break;
1092                 }
1093                 break;
1094             case 'K':
1095                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1096                 case 0:
1097                     /* clear to eol */
1098                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
1099                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1100                     }
1101                     break;
1102                 case 1:
1103                     /* clear from beginning of line */
1104                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x && x < s->width; x++) {
1105                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1106                     }
1107                     break;
1108                 case 2:
1109                     /* clear entire line */
1110                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1111                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1112                     }
1113                     break;
1114                 }
1115                 break;
1116             case 'm':
1117                 console_handle_escape(s);
1118                 break;
1119             case 'n':
1120                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1121                 case 5:
1122                     /* report console status (always succeed)*/
1123                     console_respond_str(s, "\033[0n");
1124                     break;
1125                 case 6:
1126                     /* report cursor position */
1127                     sprintf(response, "\033[%d;%dR",
1128                            (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height + 1,
1129                             s->x + 1);
1130                     console_respond_str(s, response);
1131                     break;
1132                 }
1133                 break;
1134             case 's':
1135                 /* save cursor position */
1136                 s->x_saved = s->x;
1137                 s->y_saved = s->y;
1138                 break;
1139             case 'u':
1140                 /* restore cursor position */
1141                 s->x = s->x_saved;
1142                 s->y = s->y_saved;
1143                 break;
1144             default:
1145                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
1146                 break;
1147             }
1148             break;
1149         }
1150     }
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void displaychangelistener_gfx_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1154                                              struct DisplaySurface *new_surface,
1155                                              bool update)
1156 {
1157     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1158         dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, new_surface);
1159     }
1160 
1161     if (update && dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1162         dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, 0, 0,
1163                                  surface_width(new_surface),
1164                                  surface_height(new_surface));
1165     }
1166 }
1167 
1168 static void dpy_gfx_create_texture(QemuConsole *con, DisplaySurface *surface)
1169 {
1170     if (con->gl && con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create_texture) {
1171         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create_texture(con->gl, surface);
1172     }
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void dpy_gfx_destroy_texture(QemuConsole *con, DisplaySurface *surface)
1176 {
1177     if (con->gl && con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy_texture) {
1178         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy_texture(con->gl, surface);
1179     }
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void dpy_gfx_update_texture(QemuConsole *con, DisplaySurface *surface,
1183                                    int x, int y, int w, int h)
1184 {
1185     if (con->gl && con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_update_texture) {
1186         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_update_texture(con->gl, surface, x, y, w, h);
1187     }
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void displaychangelistener_display_console(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1191                                                   QemuConsole *con,
1192                                                   Error **errp)
1193 {
1194     static const char nodev[] =
1195         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1196     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1197 
1198     if (!con || !console_compatible_with(con, dcl, errp)) {
1199         if (!dummy) {
1200             dummy = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(640, 480, nodev);
1201         }
1202         if (con) {
1203             dpy_gfx_create_texture(con, dummy);
1204         }
1205         displaychangelistener_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy, TRUE);
1206         return;
1207     }
1208 
1209     dpy_gfx_create_texture(con, con->surface);
1210     displaychangelistener_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface,
1211                                      con->scanout.kind == SCANOUT_SURFACE);
1212 
1213     if (con->scanout.kind == SCANOUT_DMABUF &&
1214         displaychangelistener_has_dmabuf(dcl)) {
1215         dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(dcl, con->scanout.dmabuf);
1216     } else if (con->scanout.kind == SCANOUT_TEXTURE &&
1217                dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture) {
1218         dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(dcl,
1219                                          con->scanout.texture.backing_id,
1220                                          con->scanout.texture.backing_y_0_top,
1221                                          con->scanout.texture.backing_width,
1222                                          con->scanout.texture.backing_height,
1223                                          con->scanout.texture.x,
1224                                          con->scanout.texture.y,
1225                                          con->scanout.texture.width,
1226                                          con->scanout.texture.height);
1227     }
1228 }
1229 
1230 void console_select(unsigned int index)
1231 {
1232     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1233     QemuConsole *s;
1234 
1235     trace_console_select(index);
1236     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
1237     if (s) {
1238         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
1239 
1240         active_console = s;
1241         if (ds->have_gfx) {
1242             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1243                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
1244                     continue;
1245                 }
1246                 displaychangelistener_display_console(dcl, s, NULL);
1247             }
1248         }
1249         if (ds->have_text) {
1250             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
1251         }
1252         text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1253     }
1254 }
1255 
1256 struct VCChardev {
1257     Chardev parent;
1258     QemuConsole *console;
1259 };
1260 typedef struct VCChardev VCChardev;
1261 
1262 #define TYPE_CHARDEV_VC "chardev-vc"
1263 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev, VC_CHARDEV,
1264                          TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)
1265 
1266 static int vc_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1267 {
1268     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1269     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
1270     int i;
1271 
1272     if (!s->ds) {
1273         return 0;
1274     }
1275 
1276     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1277     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1278     s->update_x1 = 0;
1279     s->update_y1 = 0;
1280     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1281     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1282         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1283     }
1284     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1285     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1286         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1287                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1288                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1289     }
1290     return len;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static void kbd_send_chars(QemuConsole *s)
1294 {
1295     uint32_t len, avail;
1296 
1297     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1298     avail = fifo8_num_used(&s->out_fifo);
1299     while (len > 0 && avail > 0) {
1300         const uint8_t *buf;
1301         uint32_t size;
1302 
1303         buf = fifo8_pop_buf(&s->out_fifo, MIN(len, avail), &size);
1304         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, size);
1305         len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1306         avail -= size;
1307     }
1308 }
1309 
1310 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1311 void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
1312 {
1313     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1314     int c;
1315     uint32_t num_free;
1316 
1317     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1318         return;
1319 
1320     switch(keysym) {
1321     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1322         console_scroll(s, -1);
1323         break;
1324     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1325         console_scroll(s, 1);
1326         break;
1327     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1328         console_scroll(s, -10);
1329         break;
1330     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1331         console_scroll(s, 10);
1332         break;
1333     default:
1334         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1335         q = buf;
1336         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1337             *q++ = '\033';
1338             *q++ = '[';
1339             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1340             if (c >= 10)
1341                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1342             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1343             *q++ = '~';
1344         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1345             *q++ = '\033';
1346             *q++ = '[';
1347             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1348         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1349             vc_chr_write(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1350             *q++ = '\n';
1351         } else {
1352             *q++ = keysym;
1353         }
1354         if (s->echo) {
1355             vc_chr_write(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1356         }
1357         num_free = fifo8_num_free(&s->out_fifo);
1358         fifo8_push_all(&s->out_fifo, buf, MIN(num_free, q - buf));
1359         kbd_send_chars(s);
1360         break;
1361     }
1362 }
1363 
1364 static const int qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1365     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_UP,
1366     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_DOWN,
1367     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT,
1368     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_LEFT,
1369     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_HOME,
1370     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_END,
1371     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP,
1372     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN,
1373     [Q_KEY_CODE_DELETE] = QEMU_KEY_DELETE,
1374     [Q_KEY_CODE_TAB]    = QEMU_KEY_TAB,
1375     [Q_KEY_CODE_BACKSPACE] = QEMU_KEY_BACKSPACE,
1376 };
1377 
1378 static const int ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1379     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP,
1380     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN,
1381     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_RIGHT,
1382     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_LEFT,
1383     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_HOME,
1384     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_END,
1385     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP,
1386     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN,
1387 };
1388 
1389 bool kbd_put_qcode_console(QemuConsole *s, int qcode, bool ctrl)
1390 {
1391     int keysym;
1392 
1393     keysym = ctrl ? ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[qcode] : qcode_to_keysym[qcode];
1394     if (keysym == 0) {
1395         return false;
1396     }
1397     kbd_put_keysym_console(s, keysym);
1398     return true;
1399 }
1400 
1401 void kbd_put_string_console(QemuConsole *s, const char *str, int len)
1402 {
1403     int i;
1404 
1405     for (i = 0; i < len && str[i]; i++) {
1406         kbd_put_keysym_console(s, str[i]);
1407     }
1408 }
1409 
1410 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1411 {
1412     kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1416 {
1417     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1418 
1419     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1420         text_console_resize(s);
1421     }
1422     console_refresh(s);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1426 {
1427     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1428     int i, j, src;
1429 
1430     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1431         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1432         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1433         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1434             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
1435                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
1436                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
1437                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
1438                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
1439                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
1440             }
1441         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1442                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1443         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1444         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1445         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1446         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1447     }
1448     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1449         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1450         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1451     }
1452 }
1453 
1454 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
1455                                 uint32_t head)
1456 {
1457     Object *obj;
1458     QemuConsole *s;
1459     int i;
1460 
1461     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1462     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1463     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->dump_queue);
1464     s->head = head;
1465     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1466                              (Object **)&s->device,
1467                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1468                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1469     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head", &s->head,
1470                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
1471 
1472     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1473         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1474         active_console = s;
1475     }
1476     s->ds = ds;
1477     s->console_type = console_type;
1478     s->window_id = -1;
1479 
1480     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&consoles)) {
1481         s->index = 0;
1482         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1483     } else if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE || phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
1484         QemuConsole *last = QTAILQ_LAST(&consoles);
1485         s->index = last->index + 1;
1486         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1487     } else {
1488         /*
1489          * HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.
1490          *
1491          * Only do that for coldplugged devices.  After initial device
1492          * initialization we will not renumber the consoles any more.
1493          */
1494         QemuConsole *c = QTAILQ_FIRST(&consoles);
1495 
1496         while (QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next) != NULL &&
1497                c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1498             c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next);
1499         }
1500         if (c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1501             /* have no text consoles */
1502             s->index = c->index + 1;
1503             QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&consoles, c, s, next);
1504         } else {
1505             s->index = c->index;
1506             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(c, s, next);
1507             /* renumber text consoles */
1508             for (i = s->index + 1; c != NULL; c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next), i++) {
1509                 c->index = i;
1510             }
1511         }
1512     }
1513     return s;
1514 }
1515 
1516 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1517 {
1518     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1519 
1520     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1521     surface->format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
1522     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1523                                               width, height,
1524                                               NULL, width * 4);
1525     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1526     surface->flags = QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1527 
1528     return surface;
1529 }
1530 
1531 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height,
1532                                                 pixman_format_code_t format,
1533                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data)
1534 {
1535     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1536 
1537     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, format);
1538     surface->format = format;
1539     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1540                                               width, height,
1541                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1542     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1543 
1544     return surface;
1545 }
1546 
1547 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(pixman_image_t *image)
1548 {
1549     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1550 
1551     trace_displaysurface_create_pixman(surface);
1552     surface->format = pixman_image_get_format(image);
1553     surface->image = pixman_image_ref(image);
1554 
1555     return surface;
1556 }
1557 
1558 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_placeholder_surface(int w, int h,
1559                                                 const char *msg)
1560 {
1561     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
1562     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK];
1563     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_WHITE];
1564     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1565     int len, x, y, i;
1566 
1567     len = strlen(msg);
1568     x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1569     y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1570     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1571         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1572         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1573                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1574         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1575     }
1576     surface->flags |= QEMU_PLACEHOLDER_FLAG;
1577     return surface;
1578 }
1579 
1580 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1581 {
1582     if (surface == NULL) {
1583         return;
1584     }
1585     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1586     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1587     g_free(surface);
1588 }
1589 
1590 bool console_has_gl(QemuConsole *con)
1591 {
1592     return con->gl != NULL;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static bool displaychangelistener_has_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1596 {
1597     if (dcl->ops->dpy_has_dmabuf) {
1598         return dcl->ops->dpy_has_dmabuf(dcl);
1599     }
1600 
1601     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf) {
1602         return true;
1603     }
1604 
1605     return false;
1606 }
1607 
1608 static bool console_compatible_with(QemuConsole *con,
1609                                     DisplayChangeListener *dcl, Error **errp)
1610 {
1611     int flags;
1612 
1613     flags = con->hw_ops->get_flags ? con->hw_ops->get_flags(con->hw) : 0;
1614 
1615     if (console_has_gl(con) &&
1616         !con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_is_compatible_dcl(con->gl, dcl)) {
1617         error_setg(errp, "Display %s is incompatible with the GL context",
1618                    dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1619         return false;
1620     }
1621 
1622     if (flags & GRAPHIC_FLAGS_GL &&
1623         !console_has_gl(con)) {
1624         error_setg(errp, "The console requires a GL context.");
1625         return false;
1626 
1627     }
1628 
1629     if (flags & GRAPHIC_FLAGS_DMABUF &&
1630         !displaychangelistener_has_dmabuf(dcl)) {
1631         error_setg(errp, "The console requires display DMABUF support.");
1632         return false;
1633     }
1634 
1635     return true;
1636 }
1637 
1638 void qemu_console_set_display_gl_ctx(QemuConsole *con, DisplayGLCtx *gl)
1639 {
1640     /* display has opengl support */
1641     assert(con);
1642     if (con->gl) {
1643         error_report("The console already has an OpenGL context.");
1644         exit(1);
1645     }
1646     con->gl = gl;
1647 }
1648 
1649 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1650 {
1651     QemuConsole *con;
1652 
1653     assert(!dcl->ds);
1654 
1655     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1656     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1657     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1658     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1659     if (dcl->con) {
1660         dcl->con->dcls++;
1661         con = dcl->con;
1662     } else {
1663         con = active_console;
1664     }
1665     displaychangelistener_display_console(dcl, con, dcl->con ? &error_fatal : NULL);
1666     if (con && con->cursor && dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1667         dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, con->cursor);
1668     }
1669     if (con && dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1670         dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, con->cursor_x, con->cursor_y, con->cursor_on);
1671     }
1672     text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1673 }
1674 
1675 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1676                                   uint64_t interval)
1677 {
1678     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1679 
1680     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1681     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1682         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1683     }
1684 }
1685 
1686 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1687 {
1688     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1689     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1690     if (dcl->con) {
1691         dcl->con->dcls--;
1692     }
1693     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1694     dcl->ds = NULL;
1695     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static void dpy_set_ui_info_timer(void *opaque)
1699 {
1700     QemuConsole *con = opaque;
1701 
1702     con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, &con->ui_info);
1703 }
1704 
1705 bool dpy_ui_info_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1706 {
1707     if (con == NULL) {
1708         con = active_console;
1709     }
1710 
1711     return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
1712 }
1713 
1714 const QemuUIInfo *dpy_get_ui_info(const QemuConsole *con)
1715 {
1716     if (con == NULL) {
1717         con = active_console;
1718     }
1719 
1720     return &con->ui_info;
1721 }
1722 
1723 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info, bool delay)
1724 {
1725     if (con == NULL) {
1726         con = active_console;
1727     }
1728 
1729     if (!dpy_ui_info_supported(con)) {
1730         return -1;
1731     }
1732     if (memcmp(&con->ui_info, info, sizeof(con->ui_info)) == 0) {
1733         /* nothing changed -- ignore */
1734         return 0;
1735     }
1736 
1737     /*
1738      * Typically we get a flood of these as the user resizes the window.
1739      * Wait until the dust has settled (one second without updates), then
1740      * go notify the guest.
1741      */
1742     con->ui_info = *info;
1743     timer_mod(con->ui_timer,
1744               qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + (delay ? 1000 : 0));
1745     return 0;
1746 }
1747 
1748 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1749 {
1750     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1751     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1752     int width = qemu_console_get_width(con, x + w);
1753     int height = qemu_console_get_height(con, y + h);
1754 
1755     x = MAX(x, 0);
1756     y = MAX(y, 0);
1757     x = MIN(x, width);
1758     y = MIN(y, height);
1759     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1760     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1761 
1762     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1763         return;
1764     }
1765     dpy_gfx_update_texture(con, con->surface, x, y, w, h);
1766     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1767         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1768             continue;
1769         }
1770         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1771             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1772         }
1773     }
1774 }
1775 
1776 void dpy_gfx_update_full(QemuConsole *con)
1777 {
1778     int w = qemu_console_get_width(con, 0);
1779     int h = qemu_console_get_height(con, 0);
1780 
1781     dpy_gfx_update(con, 0, 0, w, h);
1782 }
1783 
1784 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1785                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1786 {
1787     static const char placeholder_msg[] = "Display output is not active.";
1788     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1789     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1790     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1791     int width;
1792     int height;
1793 
1794     if (!surface) {
1795         if (old_surface) {
1796             width = surface_width(old_surface);
1797             height = surface_height(old_surface);
1798         } else {
1799             width = 640;
1800             height = 480;
1801         }
1802 
1803         surface = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(width, height, placeholder_msg);
1804     }
1805 
1806     assert(old_surface != surface);
1807 
1808     con->scanout.kind = SCANOUT_SURFACE;
1809     con->surface = surface;
1810     dpy_gfx_create_texture(con, surface);
1811     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1812         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1813             continue;
1814         }
1815         displaychangelistener_gfx_switch(dcl, surface, FALSE);
1816     }
1817     dpy_gfx_destroy_texture(con, old_surface);
1818     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1819 }
1820 
1821 bool dpy_gfx_check_format(QemuConsole *con,
1822                           pixman_format_code_t format)
1823 {
1824     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1825     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1826 
1827     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1828         if (dcl->con && dcl->con != con) {
1829             /* dcl bound to another console -> skip */
1830             continue;
1831         }
1832         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format) {
1833             if (!dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format(dcl, format)) {
1834                 return false;
1835             }
1836         } else {
1837             /* default is to allow native 32 bpp only */
1838             if (format != qemu_default_pixman_format(32, true)) {
1839                 return false;
1840             }
1841         }
1842     }
1843     return true;
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1847 {
1848     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1849 
1850     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1851         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1852             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1853         }
1854     }
1855 }
1856 
1857 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1858 {
1859     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1860     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1861 
1862     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1863         return;
1864     }
1865     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1866         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1867             continue;
1868         }
1869         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1870             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1871         }
1872     }
1873 }
1874 
1875 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1876 {
1877     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1878     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1879 
1880     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1881         return;
1882     }
1883     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1884         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1885             continue;
1886         }
1887         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1888             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1889         }
1890     }
1891 }
1892 
1893 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1894 {
1895     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1896     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1897 
1898     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1899         return;
1900     }
1901     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1902         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1903             continue;
1904         }
1905         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1906             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1907         }
1908     }
1909 }
1910 
1911 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1912 {
1913     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1914     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1915 
1916     con->cursor_x = x;
1917     con->cursor_y = y;
1918     con->cursor_on = on;
1919     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1920         return;
1921     }
1922     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1923         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1924             continue;
1925         }
1926         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1927             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1928         }
1929     }
1930 }
1931 
1932 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1933 {
1934     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1935     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1936 
1937     cursor_unref(con->cursor);
1938     con->cursor = cursor_ref(cursor);
1939     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1940         return;
1941     }
1942     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1943         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1944             continue;
1945         }
1946         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1947             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1948         }
1949     }
1950 }
1951 
1952 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1953 {
1954     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1955     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1956 
1957     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1958         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1959             return true;
1960         }
1961     }
1962     return false;
1963 }
1964 
1965 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_create(QemuConsole *con,
1966                                 struct QEMUGLParams *qparams)
1967 {
1968     assert(con->gl);
1969     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create(con->gl, qparams);
1970 }
1971 
1972 void dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1973 {
1974     assert(con->gl);
1975     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(con->gl, ctx);
1976 }
1977 
1978 int dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1979 {
1980     assert(con->gl);
1981     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(con->gl, ctx);
1982 }
1983 
1984 void dpy_gl_scanout_disable(QemuConsole *con)
1985 {
1986     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1987     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1988 
1989     if (con->scanout.kind != SCANOUT_SURFACE) {
1990         con->scanout.kind = SCANOUT_NONE;
1991     }
1992     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1993         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1994             continue;
1995         }
1996         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable) {
1997             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable(dcl);
1998         }
1999     }
2000 }
2001 
2002 void dpy_gl_scanout_texture(QemuConsole *con,
2003                             uint32_t backing_id,
2004                             bool backing_y_0_top,
2005                             uint32_t backing_width,
2006                             uint32_t backing_height,
2007                             uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
2008                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
2009 {
2010     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
2011     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2012 
2013     con->scanout.kind = SCANOUT_TEXTURE;
2014     con->scanout.texture = (ScanoutTexture) {
2015         backing_id, backing_y_0_top, backing_width, backing_height,
2016         x, y, width, height
2017     };
2018     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
2019         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
2020             continue;
2021         }
2022         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture) {
2023             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(dcl, backing_id,
2024                                              backing_y_0_top,
2025                                              backing_width, backing_height,
2026                                              x, y, width, height);
2027         }
2028     }
2029 }
2030 
2031 void dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
2032                            QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
2033 {
2034     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
2035     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2036 
2037     con->scanout.kind = SCANOUT_DMABUF;
2038     con->scanout.dmabuf = dmabuf;
2039     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
2040         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
2041             continue;
2042         }
2043         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf) {
2044             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(dcl, dmabuf);
2045         }
2046     }
2047 }
2048 
2049 void dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con, QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf,
2050                           bool have_hot, uint32_t hot_x, uint32_t hot_y)
2051 {
2052     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
2053     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2054 
2055     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
2056         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
2057             continue;
2058         }
2059         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf) {
2060             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(dcl, dmabuf,
2061                                            have_hot, hot_x, hot_y);
2062         }
2063     }
2064 }
2065 
2066 void dpy_gl_cursor_position(QemuConsole *con,
2067                             uint32_t pos_x, uint32_t pos_y)
2068 {
2069     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
2070     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2071 
2072     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
2073         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
2074             continue;
2075         }
2076         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position) {
2077             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position(dcl, pos_x, pos_y);
2078         }
2079     }
2080 }
2081 
2082 void dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
2083                           QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
2084 {
2085     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
2086     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2087 
2088     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
2089         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
2090             continue;
2091         }
2092         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf) {
2093             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(dcl, dmabuf);
2094         }
2095     }
2096 }
2097 
2098 void dpy_gl_update(QemuConsole *con,
2099                    uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
2100 {
2101     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
2102     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
2103 
2104     assert(con->gl);
2105 
2106     graphic_hw_gl_block(con, true);
2107     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
2108         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
2109             continue;
2110         }
2111         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_update) {
2112             dcl->ops->dpy_gl_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
2113         }
2114     }
2115     graphic_hw_gl_block(con, false);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /***********************************************************/
2119 /* register display */
2120 
2121 /* console.c internal use only */
2122 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
2123 {
2124     if (!display_state) {
2125         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
2126         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
2127                                     text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
2128     }
2129     return display_state;
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
2134  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
2135  */
2136 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
2137 {
2138     gchar *name;
2139     QemuConsole *con;
2140 
2141     get_alloc_displaystate();
2142     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2143         if (con->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
2144             con->ds == NULL) {
2145             text_console_do_init(con->chr, display_state);
2146         }
2147 
2148         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
2149          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
2150          * doesn't change any more */
2151         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", con->index);
2152         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
2153                                   name, OBJECT(con));
2154         g_free(name);
2155     }
2156 
2157     return display_state;
2158 }
2159 
2160 void graphic_console_set_hwops(QemuConsole *con,
2161                                const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
2162                                void *opaque)
2163 {
2164     con->hw_ops = hw_ops;
2165     con->hw = opaque;
2166 }
2167 
2168 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
2169                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
2170                                   void *opaque)
2171 {
2172     static const char noinit[] =
2173         "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
2174     int width = 640;
2175     int height = 480;
2176     QemuConsole *s;
2177     DisplayState *ds;
2178     DisplaySurface *surface;
2179 
2180     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
2181     s = qemu_console_lookup_unused();
2182     if (s) {
2183         trace_console_gfx_reuse(s->index);
2184         width = qemu_console_get_width(s, 0);
2185         height = qemu_console_get_height(s, 0);
2186     } else {
2187         trace_console_gfx_new();
2188         s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
2189         s->ui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
2190                                    dpy_set_ui_info_timer, s);
2191     }
2192     graphic_console_set_hwops(s, hw_ops, opaque);
2193     if (dev) {
2194         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), "device", OBJECT(dev),
2195                                  &error_abort);
2196     }
2197 
2198     surface = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(width, height, noinit);
2199     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2200     s->gl_unblock_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
2201                                        graphic_hw_gl_unblock_timer, s);
2202     return s;
2203 }
2204 
2205 static const GraphicHwOps unused_ops = {
2206     /* no callbacks */
2207 };
2208 
2209 void graphic_console_close(QemuConsole *con)
2210 {
2211     static const char unplugged[] =
2212         "Guest display has been unplugged";
2213     DisplaySurface *surface;
2214     int width = qemu_console_get_width(con, 640);
2215     int height = qemu_console_get_height(con, 480);
2216 
2217     trace_console_gfx_close(con->index);
2218     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(con), "device", NULL, &error_abort);
2219     graphic_console_set_hwops(con, &unused_ops, NULL);
2220 
2221     if (con->gl) {
2222         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con);
2223     }
2224     surface = qemu_create_placeholder_surface(width, height, unplugged);
2225     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, surface);
2226 }
2227 
2228 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
2229 {
2230     QemuConsole *con;
2231 
2232     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2233         if (con->index == index) {
2234             return con;
2235         }
2236     }
2237     return NULL;
2238 }
2239 
2240 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
2241 {
2242     QemuConsole *con;
2243     Object *obj;
2244     uint32_t h;
2245 
2246     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2247         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2248                                        "device", &error_abort);
2249         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
2250             continue;
2251         }
2252         h = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(con),
2253                                      "head", &error_abort);
2254         if (h != head) {
2255             continue;
2256         }
2257         return con;
2258     }
2259     return NULL;
2260 }
2261 
2262 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(const char *device_id,
2263                                                 uint32_t head, Error **errp)
2264 {
2265     DeviceState *dev;
2266     QemuConsole *con;
2267 
2268     dev = qdev_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), device_id);
2269     if (dev == NULL) {
2270         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2271                   "Device '%s' not found", device_id);
2272         return NULL;
2273     }
2274 
2275     con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device(dev, head);
2276     if (con == NULL) {
2277         error_setg(errp, "Device %s (head %d) is not bound to a QemuConsole",
2278                    device_id, head);
2279         return NULL;
2280     }
2281 
2282     return con;
2283 }
2284 
2285 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_unused(void)
2286 {
2287     QemuConsole *con;
2288     Object *obj;
2289 
2290     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2291         if (con->hw_ops != &unused_ops) {
2292             continue;
2293         }
2294         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2295                                        "device", &error_abort);
2296         if (obj != NULL) {
2297             continue;
2298         }
2299         return con;
2300     }
2301     return NULL;
2302 }
2303 
2304 QEMUCursor *qemu_console_get_cursor(QemuConsole *con)
2305 {
2306     if (con == NULL) {
2307         con = active_console;
2308     }
2309     return con->cursor;
2310 }
2311 
2312 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
2313 {
2314     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
2315 }
2316 
2317 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
2318 {
2319     if (con == NULL) {
2320         con = active_console;
2321     }
2322     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2323 }
2324 
2325 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
2326 {
2327     if (con == NULL) {
2328         con = active_console;
2329     }
2330     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
2331 }
2332 
2333 bool qemu_console_is_gl_blocked(QemuConsole *con)
2334 {
2335     assert(con != NULL);
2336     return con->gl_block;
2337 }
2338 
2339 bool qemu_console_is_multihead(DeviceState *dev)
2340 {
2341     QemuConsole *con;
2342     Object *obj;
2343     uint32_t f = 0xffffffff;
2344     uint32_t h;
2345 
2346     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2347         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2348                                        "device", &error_abort);
2349         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
2350             continue;
2351         }
2352 
2353         h = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(con),
2354                                      "head", &error_abort);
2355         if (f == 0xffffffff) {
2356             f = h;
2357         } else if (h != f) {
2358             return true;
2359         }
2360     }
2361     return false;
2362 }
2363 
2364 char *qemu_console_get_label(QemuConsole *con)
2365 {
2366     if (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
2367         if (con->device) {
2368             DeviceState *dev;
2369             bool multihead;
2370 
2371             dev = DEVICE(con->device);
2372             multihead = qemu_console_is_multihead(dev);
2373             if (multihead) {
2374                 return g_strdup_printf("%s.%d", dev->id ?
2375                                        dev->id :
2376                                        object_get_typename(con->device),
2377                                        con->head);
2378             } else {
2379                 return g_strdup_printf("%s", dev->id ?
2380                                        dev->id :
2381                                        object_get_typename(con->device));
2382             }
2383         }
2384         return g_strdup("VGA");
2385     } else {
2386         if (con->chr && con->chr->label) {
2387             return g_strdup(con->chr->label);
2388         }
2389         return g_strdup_printf("vc%d", con->index);
2390     }
2391 }
2392 
2393 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
2394 {
2395     if (con == NULL) {
2396         con = active_console;
2397     }
2398     return con ? con->index : -1;
2399 }
2400 
2401 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
2402 {
2403     if (con == NULL) {
2404         con = active_console;
2405     }
2406     return con ? con->head : -1;
2407 }
2408 
2409 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2410 {
2411     if (con == NULL) {
2412         con = active_console;
2413     }
2414     if (con == NULL) {
2415         return fallback;
2416     }
2417     switch (con->scanout.kind) {
2418     case SCANOUT_DMABUF:
2419         return con->scanout.dmabuf->width;
2420     case SCANOUT_TEXTURE:
2421         return con->scanout.texture.width;
2422     case SCANOUT_SURFACE:
2423         return surface_width(con->surface);
2424     default:
2425         return fallback;
2426     }
2427 }
2428 
2429 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2430 {
2431     if (con == NULL) {
2432         con = active_console;
2433     }
2434     if (con == NULL) {
2435         return fallback;
2436     }
2437     switch (con->scanout.kind) {
2438     case SCANOUT_DMABUF:
2439         return con->scanout.dmabuf->height;
2440     case SCANOUT_TEXTURE:
2441         return con->scanout.texture.height;
2442     case SCANOUT_SURFACE:
2443         return surface_height(con->surface);
2444     default:
2445         return fallback;
2446     }
2447 }
2448 
2449 static void vc_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr)
2450 {
2451     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2452     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2453 
2454     kbd_send_chars(s);
2455 }
2456 
2457 static void vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
2458 {
2459     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2460     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2461 
2462     s->echo = echo;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
2466 {
2467     timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
2468               + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
2472 {
2473     QemuConsole *s;
2474     int count = 0;
2475 
2476     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
2477 
2478     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &consoles, next) {
2479         if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
2480             !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
2481             continue;
2482         }
2483         count++;
2484         graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
2485     }
2486 
2487     if (count) {
2488         text_console_update_cursor_timer();
2489     }
2490 }
2491 
2492 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
2493     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
2494     .text_update = text_console_update,
2495 };
2496 
2497 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds)
2498 {
2499     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2500     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2501     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
2502     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
2503 
2504     fifo8_create(&s->out_fifo, 16);
2505     s->ds = ds;
2506 
2507     s->y_displayed = 0;
2508     s->y_base = 0;
2509     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
2510     s->x = 0;
2511     s->y = 0;
2512     if (s->scanout.kind != SCANOUT_SURFACE) {
2513         if (active_console && active_console->scanout.kind == SCANOUT_SURFACE) {
2514             g_width = qemu_console_get_width(active_console, g_width);
2515             g_height = qemu_console_get_height(active_console, g_height);
2516         }
2517         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
2518         s->scanout.kind = SCANOUT_SURFACE;
2519     }
2520 
2521     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
2522     s->hw = s;
2523 
2524     /* Set text attribute defaults */
2525     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
2526     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
2527     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
2528     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
2529     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
2530     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
2531     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
2532     /* set current text attributes to default */
2533     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2534     text_console_resize(s);
2535 
2536     if (chr->label) {
2537         char *msg;
2538 
2539         s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
2540         msg = g_strdup_printf("%s console\r\n", chr->label);
2541         vc_chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, strlen(msg));
2542         g_free(msg);
2543         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2544     }
2545 
2546     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
2547 }
2548 
2549 static void vc_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
2550                         ChardevBackend *backend,
2551                         bool *be_opened,
2552                         Error **errp)
2553 {
2554     ChardevVC *vc = backend->u.vc.data;
2555     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2556     QemuConsole *s;
2557     unsigned width = 0;
2558     unsigned height = 0;
2559 
2560     if (vc->has_width) {
2561         width = vc->width;
2562     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
2563         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
2564     }
2565 
2566     if (vc->has_height) {
2567         height = vc->height;
2568     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
2569         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
2570     }
2571 
2572     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
2573     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
2574         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
2575     } else {
2576         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
2577         s->scanout.kind = SCANOUT_SURFACE;
2578         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2579     }
2580 
2581     if (!s) {
2582         error_setg(errp, "cannot create text console");
2583         return;
2584     }
2585 
2586     s->chr = chr;
2587     drv->console = s;
2588 
2589     if (display_state) {
2590         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
2591     }
2592 
2593     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
2594      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
2595      */
2596     *be_opened = false;
2597 }
2598 
2599 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
2600 {
2601     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
2602 
2603     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2604 
2605     if ((s->scanout.kind != SCANOUT_SURFACE ||
2606          (surface && surface->flags & QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG)) &&
2607         qemu_console_get_width(s, -1) == width &&
2608         qemu_console_get_height(s, -1) == height) {
2609         return;
2610     }
2611 
2612     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2613     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2614 }
2615 
2616 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
2617 {
2618     switch (console->scanout.kind) {
2619     case SCANOUT_SURFACE:
2620         return console->surface;
2621     default:
2622         return NULL;
2623     }
2624 }
2625 
2626 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
2627 {
2628     pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_default_pixman_format(bpp, true);
2629     PixelFormat pf = qemu_pixelformat_from_pixman(fmt);
2630     return pf;
2631 }
2632 
2633 static QemuDisplay *dpys[DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX];
2634 
2635 void qemu_display_register(QemuDisplay *ui)
2636 {
2637     assert(ui->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2638     dpys[ui->type] = ui;
2639 }
2640 
2641 bool qemu_display_find_default(DisplayOptions *opts)
2642 {
2643     static DisplayType prio[] = {
2644 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
2645         DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK,
2646 #endif
2647 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
2648         DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL,
2649 #endif
2650 #if defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
2651         DISPLAY_TYPE_COCOA
2652 #endif
2653     };
2654     int i;
2655 
2656     for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(prio); i++) {
2657         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2658             Error *local_err = NULL;
2659             int rv = ui_module_load(DisplayType_str(prio[i]), &local_err);
2660             if (rv < 0) {
2661                 error_report_err(local_err);
2662             }
2663         }
2664         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2665             continue;
2666         }
2667         opts->type = prio[i];
2668         return true;
2669     }
2670     return false;
2671 }
2672 
2673 void qemu_display_early_init(DisplayOptions *opts)
2674 {
2675     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2676     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2677         return;
2678     }
2679     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2680         Error *local_err = NULL;
2681         int rv = ui_module_load(DisplayType_str(opts->type), &local_err);
2682         if (rv < 0) {
2683             error_report_err(local_err);
2684         }
2685     }
2686     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2687         error_report("Display '%s' is not available.",
2688                      DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2689         exit(1);
2690     }
2691     if (dpys[opts->type]->early_init) {
2692         dpys[opts->type]->early_init(opts);
2693     }
2694 }
2695 
2696 void qemu_display_init(DisplayState *ds, DisplayOptions *opts)
2697 {
2698     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2699     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2700         return;
2701     }
2702     assert(dpys[opts->type] != NULL);
2703     dpys[opts->type]->init(ds, opts);
2704 }
2705 
2706 void qemu_display_help(void)
2707 {
2708     int idx;
2709 
2710     printf("Available display backend types:\n");
2711     printf("none\n");
2712     for (idx = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE; idx < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX; idx++) {
2713         if (!dpys[idx]) {
2714             Error *local_err = NULL;
2715             int rv = ui_module_load(DisplayType_str(idx), &local_err);
2716             if (rv < 0) {
2717                 error_report_err(local_err);
2718             }
2719         }
2720         if (dpys[idx]) {
2721             printf("%s\n",  DisplayType_str(dpys[idx]->type));
2722         }
2723     }
2724 }
2725 
2726 void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
2727 {
2728     int val;
2729     ChardevVC *vc;
2730 
2731     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC;
2732     vc = backend->u.vc.data = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2733     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
2734 
2735     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2736     if (val != 0) {
2737         vc->has_width = true;
2738         vc->width = val;
2739     }
2740 
2741     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2742     if (val != 0) {
2743         vc->has_height = true;
2744         vc->height = val;
2745     }
2746 
2747     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2748     if (val != 0) {
2749         vc->has_cols = true;
2750         vc->cols = val;
2751     }
2752 
2753     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2754     if (val != 0) {
2755         vc->has_rows = true;
2756         vc->rows = val;
2757     }
2758 }
2759 
2760 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2761     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2762     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2763     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2764     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2765 };
2766 
2767 static void char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2768 {
2769     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
2770 
2771     cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_vc;
2772     cc->open = vc_chr_open;
2773     cc->chr_write = vc_chr_write;
2774     cc->chr_accept_input = vc_chr_accept_input;
2775     cc->chr_set_echo = vc_chr_set_echo;
2776 }
2777 
2778 static const TypeInfo char_vc_type_info = {
2779     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_VC,
2780     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
2781     .instance_size = sizeof(VCChardev),
2782     .class_init = char_vc_class_init,
2783 };
2784 
2785 void qemu_console_early_init(void)
2786 {
2787     /* set the default vc driver */
2788     if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)) {
2789         type_register(&char_vc_type_info);
2790     }
2791 }
2792 
2793 static void register_types(void)
2794 {
2795     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2796 }
2797 
2798 type_init(register_types);
2799