xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/console.c (revision c445593d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/option.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
34 #include "trace.h"
35 #include "exec/memory.h"
36 #include "io/channel-file.h"
37 #include "qom/object.h"
38 
39 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
40 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
41 
42 typedef struct TextAttributes {
43     uint8_t fgcol:4;
44     uint8_t bgcol:4;
45     uint8_t bold:1;
46     uint8_t uline:1;
47     uint8_t blink:1;
48     uint8_t invers:1;
49     uint8_t unvisible:1;
50 } TextAttributes;
51 
52 typedef struct TextCell {
53     uint8_t ch;
54     TextAttributes t_attrib;
55 } TextCell;
56 
57 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
58 
59 enum TTYState {
60     TTY_STATE_NORM,
61     TTY_STATE_ESC,
62     TTY_STATE_CSI,
63 };
64 
65 typedef struct QEMUFIFO {
66     uint8_t *buf;
67     int buf_size;
68     int count, wptr, rptr;
69 } QEMUFIFO;
70 
71 static int qemu_fifo_write(QEMUFIFO *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
72 {
73     int l, len;
74 
75     l = f->buf_size - f->count;
76     if (len1 > l)
77         len1 = l;
78     len = len1;
79     while (len > 0) {
80         l = f->buf_size - f->wptr;
81         if (l > len)
82             l = len;
83         memcpy(f->buf + f->wptr, buf, l);
84         f->wptr += l;
85         if (f->wptr >= f->buf_size)
86             f->wptr = 0;
87         buf += l;
88         len -= l;
89     }
90     f->count += len1;
91     return len1;
92 }
93 
94 static int qemu_fifo_read(QEMUFIFO *f, uint8_t *buf, int len1)
95 {
96     int l, len;
97 
98     if (len1 > f->count)
99         len1 = f->count;
100     len = len1;
101     while (len > 0) {
102         l = f->buf_size - f->rptr;
103         if (l > len)
104             l = len;
105         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->rptr, l);
106         f->rptr += l;
107         if (f->rptr >= f->buf_size)
108             f->rptr = 0;
109         buf += l;
110         len -= l;
111     }
112     f->count -= len1;
113     return len1;
114 }
115 
116 typedef enum {
117     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
118     TEXT_CONSOLE,
119     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
120 } console_type_t;
121 
122 struct QemuConsole {
123     Object parent;
124 
125     int index;
126     console_type_t console_type;
127     DisplayState *ds;
128     DisplaySurface *surface;
129     int dcls;
130     DisplayChangeListener *gl;
131     bool gl_block;
132     int window_id;
133 
134     /* Graphic console state.  */
135     Object *device;
136     uint32_t head;
137     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
138     QEMUTimer *ui_timer;
139     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
140     void *hw;
141 
142     /* Text console state */
143     int width;
144     int height;
145     int total_height;
146     int backscroll_height;
147     int x, y;
148     int x_saved, y_saved;
149     int y_displayed;
150     int y_base;
151     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
152     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
153     TextCell *cells;
154     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
155     int echo;
156 
157     int update_x0;
158     int update_y0;
159     int update_x1;
160     int update_y1;
161 
162     enum TTYState state;
163     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
164     int nb_esc_params;
165 
166     Chardev *chr;
167     /* fifo for key pressed */
168     QEMUFIFO out_fifo;
169     uint8_t out_fifo_buf[16];
170     QEMUTimer *kbd_timer;
171     CoQueue dump_queue;
172 
173     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuConsole) next;
174 };
175 
176 struct DisplayState {
177     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
178     uint64_t last_update;
179     uint64_t update_interval;
180     bool refreshing;
181     bool have_gfx;
182     bool have_text;
183 
184     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
185 };
186 
187 static DisplayState *display_state;
188 static QemuConsole *active_console;
189 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, QemuConsole) consoles =
190     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(consoles);
191 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
192 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
193 
194 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds);
195 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
196 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
197 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
198 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
199 
200 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
201 {
202     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
203     uint64_t dcl_interval;
204     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
205     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
206     QemuConsole *con;
207 
208     ds->refreshing = true;
209     dpy_refresh(ds);
210     ds->refreshing = false;
211 
212     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
213         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
214             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
215         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
216             interval = dcl_interval;
217         }
218     }
219     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
220         ds->update_interval = interval;
221         QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
222             if (con->hw_ops->update_interval) {
223                 con->hw_ops->update_interval(con->hw, interval);
224             }
225         }
226         trace_console_refresh(interval);
227     }
228     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
229     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
230 }
231 
232 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
233 {
234     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
235     bool need_timer = false;
236     bool have_gfx = false;
237     bool have_text = false;
238 
239     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
240         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
241             need_timer = true;
242         }
243         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
244             have_gfx = true;
245         }
246         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
247             have_text = true;
248         }
249     }
250 
251     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
252         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
253         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
254     }
255     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
256         timer_del(ds->gui_timer);
257         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
258         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
259     }
260 
261     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
262     ds->have_text = have_text;
263 }
264 
265 void graphic_hw_update_done(QemuConsole *con)
266 {
267     qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&con->dump_queue);
268 }
269 
270 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
271 {
272     bool async = false;
273     if (!con) {
274         con = active_console;
275     }
276     if (con && con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
277         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
278         async = con->hw_ops->gfx_update_async;
279     }
280     if (!async) {
281         graphic_hw_update_done(con);
282     }
283 }
284 
285 void graphic_hw_gl_block(QemuConsole *con, bool block)
286 {
287     assert(con != NULL);
288 
289     con->gl_block = block;
290     if (con->hw_ops->gl_block) {
291         con->hw_ops->gl_block(con->hw, block);
292     }
293 }
294 
295 int qemu_console_get_window_id(QemuConsole *con)
296 {
297     return con->window_id;
298 }
299 
300 void qemu_console_set_window_id(QemuConsole *con, int window_id)
301 {
302     con->window_id = window_id;
303 }
304 
305 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
306 {
307     if (!con) {
308         con = active_console;
309     }
310     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
311         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static bool ppm_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
316 {
317     int width = pixman_image_get_width(image);
318     int height = pixman_image_get_height(image);
319     g_autoptr(Object) ioc = OBJECT(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
320     g_autofree char *header = NULL;
321     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) linebuf = NULL;
322     int y;
323 
324     trace_ppm_save(fd, image);
325 
326     header = g_strdup_printf("P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
327     if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
328                               header, strlen(header), errp) < 0) {
329         return false;
330     }
331 
332     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
333     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
334         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, image, width, 0, y);
335         if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
336                                   (char *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf),
337                                   pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), errp) < 0) {
338             return false;
339         }
340     }
341 
342     return true;
343 }
344 
345 static void graphic_hw_update_bh(void *con)
346 {
347     graphic_hw_update(con);
348 }
349 
350 /* Safety: coroutine-only, concurrent-coroutine safe, main thread only */
351 void coroutine_fn
352 qmp_screendump(const char *filename, bool has_device, const char *device,
353                bool has_head, int64_t head, Error **errp)
354 {
355     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) image = NULL;
356     QemuConsole *con;
357     DisplaySurface *surface;
358     int fd;
359 
360     if (has_device) {
361         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device, has_head ? head : 0,
362                                                  errp);
363         if (!con) {
364             return;
365         }
366     } else {
367         if (has_head) {
368             error_setg(errp, "'head' must be specified together with 'device'");
369             return;
370         }
371         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
372         if (!con) {
373             error_setg(errp, "There is no console to take a screendump from");
374             return;
375         }
376     }
377 
378     if (qemu_co_queue_empty(&con->dump_queue)) {
379         /* Defer the update, it will restart the pending coroutines */
380         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
381                                 graphic_hw_update_bh, con);
382     }
383     qemu_co_queue_wait(&con->dump_queue, NULL);
384 
385     /*
386      * All pending coroutines are woken up, while the BQL is held.  No
387      * further graphic update are possible until it is released.  Take
388      * an image ref before that.
389      */
390     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
391     if (!surface) {
392         error_setg(errp, "no surface");
393         return;
394     }
395     image = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
396 
397     fd = qemu_open_old(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
398     if (fd == -1) {
399         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
400                    strerror(errno));
401         return;
402     }
403 
404     /*
405      * The image content could potentially be updated as the coroutine
406      * yields and releases the BQL. It could produce corrupted dump, but
407      * it should be otherwise safe.
408      */
409     if (!ppm_save(fd, image, errp)) {
410         qemu_unlink(filename);
411     }
412 }
413 
414 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
415 {
416     if (!con) {
417         con = active_console;
418     }
419     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
420         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
421     }
422 }
423 
424 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
425                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
426                           pixman_color_t color)
427 {
428     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
429     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
430         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
431     };
432 
433     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
434                                  &color, 1, &rect);
435 }
436 
437 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
438 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
439                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
440 {
441     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
442 
443     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
444                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
445                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
446 }
447 
448 /***********************************************************/
449 /* basic char display */
450 
451 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
452 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
453 
454 #include "vgafont.h"
455 
456 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
457     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
458 
459 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
460     {   /* dark */
461         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
462         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
463         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
464         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
465         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
466         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
467         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
468         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
469     },
470     {   /* bright */
471         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
472         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
473         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
474         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
475         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
476         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
477         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
478         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
479     }
480 };
481 
482 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
483                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
484 {
485     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
486     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
487     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
488 
489     if (t_attrib->invers) {
490         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
491         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
492     } else {
493         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
494         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
495     }
496 
497     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
498         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
499     }
500     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
501                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
502 }
503 
504 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
505 {
506     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
507     int w1, x, y, last_width;
508 
509     last_width = s->width;
510     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
511     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
512 
513     w1 = last_width;
514     if (s->width < w1)
515         w1 = s->width;
516 
517     cells = g_new(TextCell, s->width * s->total_height + 1);
518     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
519         c = &cells[y * s->width];
520         if (w1 > 0) {
521             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
522             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
523                 *c++ = *c1++;
524             }
525         }
526         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
527             c->ch = ' ';
528             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
529             c++;
530         }
531     }
532     g_free(s->cells);
533     s->cells = cells;
534 }
535 
536 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
537 {
538     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
539     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
540     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
541     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
542 }
543 
544 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
545 {
546     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
547         return;
548     }
549     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
550         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
551     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
552         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
553     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
554         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
555     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
556         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
557 }
558 
559 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
560 {
561     TextCell *c;
562     int y1, y2;
563 
564     if (s->ds->have_text) {
565         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
566     }
567 
568     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
569     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
570     if (y2 < 0) {
571         y2 += s->total_height;
572     }
573     if (y2 < s->height) {
574         if (x >= s->width) {
575             x = s->width - 1;
576         }
577         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
578         vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
579                       &(c->t_attrib));
580         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
581     }
582 }
583 
584 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
585 {
586     TextCell *c;
587     int y, y1;
588     int x = s->x;
589 
590     if (s->ds->have_text) {
591         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
592     }
593 
594     if (x >= s->width) {
595         x = s->width - 1;
596     }
597     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
598     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
599     if (y < 0) {
600         y += s->total_height;
601     }
602     if (y < s->height) {
603         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
604         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
605             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
606             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
607             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
608         } else {
609             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
610         }
611         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
612     }
613 }
614 
615 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
616 {
617     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
618     TextCell *c;
619     int x, y, y1;
620 
621     if (s->ds->have_text) {
622         s->text_x[0] = 0;
623         s->text_y[0] = 0;
624         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
625         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
626         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
627     }
628 
629     vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
630                   color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
631     y1 = s->y_displayed;
632     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
633         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
634         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
635             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
636                           &(c->t_attrib));
637             c++;
638         }
639         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
640             y1 = 0;
641         }
642     }
643     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
644     dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
645                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
646 }
647 
648 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
649 {
650     int i, y1;
651 
652     if (ydelta > 0) {
653         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
654             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
655                 break;
656             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
657                 s->y_displayed = 0;
658         }
659     } else {
660         ydelta = -ydelta;
661         i = s->backscroll_height;
662         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
663             i = s->total_height - s->height;
664         y1 = s->y_base - i;
665         if (y1 < 0)
666             y1 += s->total_height;
667         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
668             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
669                 break;
670             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
671                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
672         }
673     }
674     console_refresh(s);
675 }
676 
677 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
678 {
679     TextCell *c;
680     int x, y1;
681 
682     s->y++;
683     if (s->y >= s->height) {
684         s->y = s->height - 1;
685 
686         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
687             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
688                 s->y_displayed = 0;
689         }
690         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
691             s->y_base = 0;
692         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
693             s->backscroll_height++;
694         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
695         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
696         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
697             c->ch = ' ';
698             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
699             c++;
700         }
701         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
702             if (s->ds->have_text) {
703                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
704                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
705                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
706                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
707             }
708 
709             vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
710                        s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
711                        (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
712             vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
713                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
714                           color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
715             s->update_x0 = 0;
716             s->update_y0 = 0;
717             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
718             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
719         }
720     }
721 }
722 
723 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
724  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
725  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
726  */
727 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
728 {
729     int i;
730 
731     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
732         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
733             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
734                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
735                 break;
736             case 1:
737                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
738                 break;
739             case 4:
740                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
741                 break;
742             case 5:
743                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
744                 break;
745             case 7:
746                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
747                 break;
748             case 8:
749                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
750                 break;
751             case 22:
752                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
753                 break;
754             case 24:
755                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
756                 break;
757             case 25:
758                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
759                 break;
760             case 27:
761                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
762                 break;
763             case 28:
764                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
765                 break;
766             /* set foreground color */
767             case 30:
768                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
769                 break;
770             case 31:
771                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
772                 break;
773             case 32:
774                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
775                 break;
776             case 33:
777                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
778                 break;
779             case 34:
780                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
781                 break;
782             case 35:
783                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
784                 break;
785             case 36:
786                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
787                 break;
788             case 37:
789                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
790                 break;
791             /* set background color */
792             case 40:
793                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
794                 break;
795             case 41:
796                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
797                 break;
798             case 42:
799                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
800                 break;
801             case 43:
802                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
803                 break;
804             case 44:
805                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
806                 break;
807             case 45:
808                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
809                 break;
810             case 46:
811                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
812                 break;
813             case 47:
814                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
815                 break;
816         }
817     }
818 }
819 
820 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
821 {
822     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
823     if (x >= s->width) {
824         x = s->width - 1;
825     }
826     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
827     c->ch = ' ';
828     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
829     update_xy(s, x, y);
830 }
831 
832 static void console_put_one(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
833 {
834     TextCell *c;
835     int y1;
836     if (s->x >= s->width) {
837         /* line wrap */
838         s->x = 0;
839         console_put_lf(s);
840     }
841     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
842     c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
843     c->ch = ch;
844     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
845     update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
846     s->x++;
847 }
848 
849 static void console_respond_str(QemuConsole *s, const char *buf)
850 {
851     while (*buf) {
852         console_put_one(s, *buf);
853         buf++;
854     }
855 }
856 
857 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
858 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
859 {
860     if (x < 0) {
861         x = 0;
862     }
863     if (y < 0) {
864         y = 0;
865     }
866     if (y >= s->height) {
867         y = s->height - 1;
868     }
869     if (x >= s->width) {
870         x = s->width - 1;
871     }
872 
873     s->x = x;
874     s->y = y;
875 }
876 
877 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
878 {
879     int i;
880     int x, y;
881     char response[40];
882 
883     switch(s->state) {
884     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
885         switch(ch) {
886         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
887             s->x = 0;
888             break;
889         case '\n':  /* newline */
890             console_put_lf(s);
891             break;
892         case '\b':  /* backspace */
893             if (s->x > 0)
894                 s->x--;
895             break;
896         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
897             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
898                 s->x = 0;
899                 console_put_lf(s);
900             } else {
901                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
902             }
903             break;
904         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
905             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
906             break;
907         case 14:
908             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
909             break;
910         case 15:
911             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
912             break;
913         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
914             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
915             break;
916         default:
917             console_put_one(s, ch);
918             break;
919         }
920         break;
921     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
922         if (ch == '[') {
923             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
924                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
925             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
926             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
927         } else {
928             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
929         }
930         break;
931     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
932         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
933             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
934                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
935                 int digit = (ch - '0');
936 
937                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
938                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
939             }
940         } else {
941             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
942                 s->nb_esc_params++;
943             if (ch == ';' || ch == '?') {
944                 break;
945             }
946             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
947                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
948             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
949             switch(ch) {
950             case 'A':
951                 /* move cursor up */
952                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
953                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
954                 }
955                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
956                 break;
957             case 'B':
958                 /* move cursor down */
959                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
960                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
961                 }
962                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
963                 break;
964             case 'C':
965                 /* move cursor right */
966                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
967                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
968                 }
969                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
970                 break;
971             case 'D':
972                 /* move cursor left */
973                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
974                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
975                 }
976                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
977                 break;
978             case 'G':
979                 /* move cursor to column */
980                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
981                 break;
982             case 'f':
983             case 'H':
984                 /* move cursor to row, column */
985                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
986                 break;
987             case 'J':
988                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
989                 case 0:
990                     /* clear to end of screen */
991                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
992                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
993                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
994                                 continue;
995                             }
996                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
997                         }
998                     }
999                     break;
1000                 case 1:
1001                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
1002                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
1003                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1004                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
1005                                 break;
1006                             }
1007                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1008                         }
1009                     }
1010                     break;
1011                 case 2:
1012                     /* clear entire screen */
1013                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
1014                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1015                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1016                         }
1017                     }
1018                     break;
1019                 }
1020                 break;
1021             case 'K':
1022                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1023                 case 0:
1024                     /* clear to eol */
1025                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
1026                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1027                     }
1028                     break;
1029                 case 1:
1030                     /* clear from beginning of line */
1031                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x && x < s->width; x++) {
1032                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1033                     }
1034                     break;
1035                 case 2:
1036                     /* clear entire line */
1037                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1038                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1039                     }
1040                     break;
1041                 }
1042                 break;
1043             case 'm':
1044                 console_handle_escape(s);
1045                 break;
1046             case 'n':
1047                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1048                 case 5:
1049                     /* report console status (always succeed)*/
1050                     console_respond_str(s, "\033[0n");
1051                     break;
1052                 case 6:
1053                     /* report cursor position */
1054                     sprintf(response, "\033[%d;%dR",
1055                            (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height + 1,
1056                             s->x + 1);
1057                     console_respond_str(s, response);
1058                     break;
1059                 }
1060                 break;
1061             case 's':
1062                 /* save cursor position */
1063                 s->x_saved = s->x;
1064                 s->y_saved = s->y;
1065                 break;
1066             case 'u':
1067                 /* restore cursor position */
1068                 s->x = s->x_saved;
1069                 s->y = s->y_saved;
1070                 break;
1071             default:
1072                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
1073                 break;
1074             }
1075             break;
1076         }
1077     }
1078 }
1079 
1080 void console_select(unsigned int index)
1081 {
1082     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1083     QemuConsole *s;
1084 
1085     trace_console_select(index);
1086     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
1087     if (s) {
1088         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
1089 
1090         active_console = s;
1091         if (ds->have_gfx) {
1092             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1093                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
1094                     continue;
1095                 }
1096                 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1097                     dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, s->surface);
1098                 }
1099             }
1100             if (s->surface) {
1101                 dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0, surface_width(s->surface),
1102                                surface_height(s->surface));
1103             }
1104         }
1105         if (ds->have_text) {
1106             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
1107         }
1108         text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1109     }
1110 }
1111 
1112 struct VCChardev {
1113     Chardev parent;
1114     QemuConsole *console;
1115 };
1116 typedef struct VCChardev VCChardev;
1117 
1118 #define TYPE_CHARDEV_VC "chardev-vc"
1119 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev, VC_CHARDEV,
1120                          TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)
1121 
1122 static int vc_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1123 {
1124     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1125     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
1126     int i;
1127 
1128     if (!s->ds) {
1129         return 0;
1130     }
1131 
1132     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1133     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1134     s->update_x1 = 0;
1135     s->update_y1 = 0;
1136     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1137     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1138         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1139     }
1140     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1141     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1142         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1143                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1144                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1145     }
1146     return len;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void kbd_send_chars(void *opaque)
1150 {
1151     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
1152     int len;
1153     uint8_t buf[16];
1154 
1155     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1156     if (len > s->out_fifo.count)
1157         len = s->out_fifo.count;
1158     if (len > 0) {
1159         if (len > sizeof(buf))
1160             len = sizeof(buf);
1161         qemu_fifo_read(&s->out_fifo, buf, len);
1162         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, len);
1163     }
1164     /* characters are pending: we send them a bit later (XXX:
1165        horrible, should change char device API) */
1166     if (s->out_fifo.count > 0) {
1167         timer_mod(s->kbd_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1);
1168     }
1169 }
1170 
1171 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1172 void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
1173 {
1174     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1175     CharBackend *be;
1176     int c;
1177 
1178     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1179         return;
1180 
1181     switch(keysym) {
1182     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1183         console_scroll(s, -1);
1184         break;
1185     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1186         console_scroll(s, 1);
1187         break;
1188     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1189         console_scroll(s, -10);
1190         break;
1191     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1192         console_scroll(s, 10);
1193         break;
1194     default:
1195         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1196         q = buf;
1197         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1198             *q++ = '\033';
1199             *q++ = '[';
1200             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1201             if (c >= 10)
1202                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1203             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1204             *q++ = '~';
1205         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1206             *q++ = '\033';
1207             *q++ = '[';
1208             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1209         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1210             vc_chr_write(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1211             *q++ = '\n';
1212         } else {
1213             *q++ = keysym;
1214         }
1215         if (s->echo) {
1216             vc_chr_write(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1217         }
1218         be = s->chr->be;
1219         if (be && be->chr_read) {
1220             qemu_fifo_write(&s->out_fifo, buf, q - buf);
1221             kbd_send_chars(s);
1222         }
1223         break;
1224     }
1225 }
1226 
1227 static const int qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1228     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_UP,
1229     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_DOWN,
1230     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT,
1231     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_LEFT,
1232     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_HOME,
1233     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_END,
1234     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP,
1235     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN,
1236     [Q_KEY_CODE_DELETE] = QEMU_KEY_DELETE,
1237     [Q_KEY_CODE_BACKSPACE] = QEMU_KEY_BACKSPACE,
1238 };
1239 
1240 static const int ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1241     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP,
1242     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN,
1243     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_RIGHT,
1244     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_LEFT,
1245     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_HOME,
1246     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_END,
1247     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP,
1248     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN,
1249 };
1250 
1251 bool kbd_put_qcode_console(QemuConsole *s, int qcode, bool ctrl)
1252 {
1253     int keysym;
1254 
1255     keysym = ctrl ? ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[qcode] : qcode_to_keysym[qcode];
1256     if (keysym == 0) {
1257         return false;
1258     }
1259     kbd_put_keysym_console(s, keysym);
1260     return true;
1261 }
1262 
1263 void kbd_put_string_console(QemuConsole *s, const char *str, int len)
1264 {
1265     int i;
1266 
1267     for (i = 0; i < len && str[i]; i++) {
1268         kbd_put_keysym_console(s, str[i]);
1269     }
1270 }
1271 
1272 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1273 {
1274     kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1278 {
1279     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1280 
1281     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1282         text_console_resize(s);
1283     }
1284     console_refresh(s);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1288 {
1289     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1290     int i, j, src;
1291 
1292     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1293         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1294         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1295         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1296             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
1297                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
1298                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
1299                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
1300                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
1301                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
1302             }
1303         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1304                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1305         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1306         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1307         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1308         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1309     }
1310     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1311         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1312         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1313     }
1314 }
1315 
1316 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
1317                                 uint32_t head)
1318 {
1319     Object *obj;
1320     QemuConsole *s;
1321     int i;
1322 
1323     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1324     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1325     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->dump_queue);
1326     s->head = head;
1327     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1328                              (Object **)&s->device,
1329                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1330                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1331     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head", &s->head,
1332                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
1333 
1334     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1335         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1336         active_console = s;
1337     }
1338     s->ds = ds;
1339     s->console_type = console_type;
1340     s->window_id = -1;
1341 
1342     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&consoles)) {
1343         s->index = 0;
1344         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1345     } else if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE || qdev_hotplug) {
1346         QemuConsole *last = QTAILQ_LAST(&consoles);
1347         s->index = last->index + 1;
1348         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1349     } else {
1350         /*
1351          * HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.
1352          *
1353          * Only do that for coldplugged devices.  After initial device
1354          * initialization we will not renumber the consoles any more.
1355          */
1356         QemuConsole *c = QTAILQ_FIRST(&consoles);
1357 
1358         while (QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next) != NULL &&
1359                c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1360             c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next);
1361         }
1362         if (c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1363             /* have no text consoles */
1364             s->index = c->index + 1;
1365             QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&consoles, c, s, next);
1366         } else {
1367             s->index = c->index;
1368             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(c, s, next);
1369             /* renumber text consoles */
1370             for (i = s->index + 1; c != NULL; c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next), i++) {
1371                 c->index = i;
1372             }
1373         }
1374     }
1375     return s;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static void qemu_alloc_display(DisplaySurface *surface, int width, int height)
1379 {
1380     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1381     surface->image = NULL;
1382 
1383     surface->format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
1384     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1385                                               width, height,
1386                                               NULL, width * 4);
1387     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1388 
1389     surface->flags = QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1390 }
1391 
1392 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1393 {
1394     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1395 
1396     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1397     qemu_alloc_display(surface, width, height);
1398     return surface;
1399 }
1400 
1401 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height,
1402                                                 pixman_format_code_t format,
1403                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data)
1404 {
1405     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1406 
1407     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, format);
1408     surface->format = format;
1409     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1410                                               width, height,
1411                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1412     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1413 
1414     return surface;
1415 }
1416 
1417 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(pixman_image_t *image)
1418 {
1419     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1420 
1421     trace_displaysurface_create_pixman(surface);
1422     surface->format = pixman_image_get_format(image);
1423     surface->image = pixman_image_ref(image);
1424 
1425     return surface;
1426 }
1427 
1428 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_message_surface(int w, int h,
1429                                             const char *msg)
1430 {
1431     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
1432     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK];
1433     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_WHITE];
1434     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1435     int len, x, y, i;
1436 
1437     len = strlen(msg);
1438     x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1439     y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1440     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1441         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1442         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1443                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1444         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1445     }
1446     return surface;
1447 }
1448 
1449 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1450 {
1451     if (surface == NULL) {
1452         return;
1453     }
1454     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1455     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1456     g_free(surface);
1457 }
1458 
1459 bool console_has_gl(QemuConsole *con)
1460 {
1461     return con->gl != NULL;
1462 }
1463 
1464 bool console_has_gl_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con)
1465 {
1466     return con->gl != NULL && con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf != NULL;
1467 }
1468 
1469 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1470 {
1471     static const char nodev[] =
1472         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1473     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1474     QemuConsole *con;
1475 
1476     assert(!dcl->ds);
1477 
1478     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create) {
1479         /* display has opengl support */
1480         assert(dcl->con);
1481         if (dcl->con->gl) {
1482             fprintf(stderr, "can't register two opengl displays (%s, %s)\n",
1483                     dcl->ops->dpy_name, dcl->con->gl->ops->dpy_name);
1484             exit(1);
1485         }
1486         dcl->con->gl = dcl;
1487     }
1488 
1489     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1490     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1491     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1492     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1493     if (dcl->con) {
1494         dcl->con->dcls++;
1495         con = dcl->con;
1496     } else {
1497         con = active_console;
1498     }
1499     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1500         if (con) {
1501             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
1502         } else {
1503             if (!dummy) {
1504                 dummy = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, nodev);
1505             }
1506             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
1507         }
1508     }
1509     text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1510 }
1511 
1512 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1513                                   uint64_t interval)
1514 {
1515     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1516 
1517     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1518     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1519         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1520     }
1521 }
1522 
1523 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1524 {
1525     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1526     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1527     if (dcl->con) {
1528         dcl->con->dcls--;
1529     }
1530     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1531     dcl->ds = NULL;
1532     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void dpy_set_ui_info_timer(void *opaque)
1536 {
1537     QemuConsole *con = opaque;
1538 
1539     con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, &con->ui_info);
1540 }
1541 
1542 bool dpy_ui_info_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1543 {
1544     return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
1545 }
1546 
1547 const QemuUIInfo *dpy_get_ui_info(const QemuConsole *con)
1548 {
1549     assert(con != NULL);
1550 
1551     return &con->ui_info;
1552 }
1553 
1554 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info)
1555 {
1556     assert(con != NULL);
1557 
1558     if (!dpy_ui_info_supported(con)) {
1559         return -1;
1560     }
1561     if (memcmp(&con->ui_info, info, sizeof(con->ui_info)) == 0) {
1562         /* nothing changed -- ignore */
1563         return 0;
1564     }
1565 
1566     /*
1567      * Typically we get a flood of these as the user resizes the window.
1568      * Wait until the dust has settled (one second without updates), then
1569      * go notify the guest.
1570      */
1571     con->ui_info = *info;
1572     timer_mod(con->ui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1000);
1573     return 0;
1574 }
1575 
1576 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1577 {
1578     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1579     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1580     int width = w;
1581     int height = h;
1582 
1583     if (con->surface) {
1584         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1585         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1586     }
1587     x = MAX(x, 0);
1588     y = MAX(y, 0);
1589     x = MIN(x, width);
1590     y = MIN(y, height);
1591     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1592     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1593 
1594     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1595         return;
1596     }
1597     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1598         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1599             continue;
1600         }
1601         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1602             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1603         }
1604     }
1605 }
1606 
1607 void dpy_gfx_update_full(QemuConsole *con)
1608 {
1609     if (!con->surface) {
1610         return;
1611     }
1612     dpy_gfx_update(con, 0, 0,
1613                    surface_width(con->surface),
1614                    surface_height(con->surface));
1615 }
1616 
1617 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1618                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1619 {
1620     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1621     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1622     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1623 
1624     assert(old_surface != surface || surface == NULL);
1625 
1626     con->surface = surface;
1627     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1628         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1629             continue;
1630         }
1631         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1632             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, surface);
1633         }
1634     }
1635     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1636 }
1637 
1638 bool dpy_gfx_check_format(QemuConsole *con,
1639                           pixman_format_code_t format)
1640 {
1641     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1642     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1643 
1644     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1645         if (dcl->con && dcl->con != con) {
1646             /* dcl bound to another console -> skip */
1647             continue;
1648         }
1649         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format) {
1650             if (!dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format(dcl, format)) {
1651                 return false;
1652             }
1653         } else {
1654             /* default is to whitelist native 32 bpp only */
1655             if (format != qemu_default_pixman_format(32, true)) {
1656                 return false;
1657             }
1658         }
1659     }
1660     return true;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1664 {
1665     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1666 
1667     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1668         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1669             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1670         }
1671     }
1672 }
1673 
1674 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1675 {
1676     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1677     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1678 
1679     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1680         return;
1681     }
1682     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1683         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1684             continue;
1685         }
1686         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1687             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1688         }
1689     }
1690 }
1691 
1692 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1693 {
1694     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1695     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1696 
1697     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1698         return;
1699     }
1700     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1701         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1702             continue;
1703         }
1704         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1705             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1706         }
1707     }
1708 }
1709 
1710 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1711 {
1712     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1713     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1714 
1715     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1716         return;
1717     }
1718     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1719         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1720             continue;
1721         }
1722         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1723             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1724         }
1725     }
1726 }
1727 
1728 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1729 {
1730     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1731     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1732 
1733     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1734         return;
1735     }
1736     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1737         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1738             continue;
1739         }
1740         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1741             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1742         }
1743     }
1744 }
1745 
1746 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1747 {
1748     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1749     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1750 
1751     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1752         return;
1753     }
1754     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1755         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1756             continue;
1757         }
1758         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1759             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1760         }
1761     }
1762 }
1763 
1764 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1765 {
1766     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1767     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1768 
1769     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1770         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1771             return true;
1772         }
1773     }
1774     return false;
1775 }
1776 
1777 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_create(QemuConsole *con,
1778                                 struct QEMUGLParams *qparams)
1779 {
1780     assert(con->gl);
1781     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create(con->gl, qparams);
1782 }
1783 
1784 void dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1785 {
1786     assert(con->gl);
1787     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(con->gl, ctx);
1788 }
1789 
1790 int dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1791 {
1792     assert(con->gl);
1793     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(con->gl, ctx);
1794 }
1795 
1796 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(QemuConsole *con)
1797 {
1798     assert(con->gl);
1799     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(con->gl);
1800 }
1801 
1802 void dpy_gl_scanout_disable(QemuConsole *con)
1803 {
1804     assert(con->gl);
1805     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable) {
1806         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con->gl);
1807     } else {
1808         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, 0, false, 0, 0,
1809                                              0, 0, 0, 0);
1810     }
1811 }
1812 
1813 void dpy_gl_scanout_texture(QemuConsole *con,
1814                             uint32_t backing_id,
1815                             bool backing_y_0_top,
1816                             uint32_t backing_width,
1817                             uint32_t backing_height,
1818                             uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
1819                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
1820 {
1821     assert(con->gl);
1822     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, backing_id,
1823                                          backing_y_0_top,
1824                                          backing_width, backing_height,
1825                                          x, y, width, height);
1826 }
1827 
1828 void dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1829                            QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1830 {
1831     assert(con->gl);
1832     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1833 }
1834 
1835 void dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con, QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf,
1836                           bool have_hot, uint32_t hot_x, uint32_t hot_y)
1837 {
1838     assert(con->gl);
1839 
1840     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf) {
1841         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf,
1842                                            have_hot, hot_x, hot_y);
1843     }
1844 }
1845 
1846 void dpy_gl_cursor_position(QemuConsole *con,
1847                             uint32_t pos_x, uint32_t pos_y)
1848 {
1849     assert(con->gl);
1850 
1851     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position) {
1852         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position(con->gl, pos_x, pos_y);
1853     }
1854 }
1855 
1856 void dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1857                           QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1858 {
1859     assert(con->gl);
1860 
1861     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf) {
1862         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1863     }
1864 }
1865 
1866 void dpy_gl_update(QemuConsole *con,
1867                    uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
1868 {
1869     assert(con->gl);
1870     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_update(con->gl, x, y, w, h);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /***********************************************************/
1874 /* register display */
1875 
1876 /* console.c internal use only */
1877 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
1878 {
1879     if (!display_state) {
1880         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1881         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1882                                     text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
1883     }
1884     return display_state;
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
1889  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
1890  */
1891 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
1892 {
1893     gchar *name;
1894     QemuConsole *con;
1895 
1896     get_alloc_displaystate();
1897     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
1898         if (con->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
1899             con->ds == NULL) {
1900             text_console_do_init(con->chr, display_state);
1901         }
1902 
1903         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
1904          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
1905          * doesn't change any more */
1906         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", con->index);
1907         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
1908                                   name, OBJECT(con));
1909         g_free(name);
1910     }
1911 
1912     return display_state;
1913 }
1914 
1915 void graphic_console_set_hwops(QemuConsole *con,
1916                                const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1917                                void *opaque)
1918 {
1919     con->hw_ops = hw_ops;
1920     con->hw = opaque;
1921 }
1922 
1923 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
1924                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1925                                   void *opaque)
1926 {
1927     static const char noinit[] =
1928         "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
1929     int width = 640;
1930     int height = 480;
1931     QemuConsole *s;
1932     DisplayState *ds;
1933     DisplaySurface *surface;
1934 
1935     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1936     s = qemu_console_lookup_unused();
1937     if (s) {
1938         trace_console_gfx_reuse(s->index);
1939         if (s->surface) {
1940             width = surface_width(s->surface);
1941             height = surface_height(s->surface);
1942         }
1943     } else {
1944         trace_console_gfx_new();
1945         s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
1946         s->ui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1947                                    dpy_set_ui_info_timer, s);
1948     }
1949     graphic_console_set_hwops(s, hw_ops, opaque);
1950     if (dev) {
1951         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), "device", OBJECT(dev),
1952                                  &error_abort);
1953     }
1954 
1955     surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, noinit);
1956     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
1957     return s;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static const GraphicHwOps unused_ops = {
1961     /* no callbacks */
1962 };
1963 
1964 void graphic_console_close(QemuConsole *con)
1965 {
1966     static const char unplugged[] =
1967         "Guest display has been unplugged";
1968     DisplaySurface *surface;
1969     int width = 640;
1970     int height = 480;
1971 
1972     if (con->surface) {
1973         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1974         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1975     }
1976 
1977     trace_console_gfx_close(con->index);
1978     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(con), "device", NULL, &error_abort);
1979     graphic_console_set_hwops(con, &unused_ops, NULL);
1980 
1981     if (con->gl) {
1982         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con);
1983     }
1984     surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, unplugged);
1985     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, surface);
1986 }
1987 
1988 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
1989 {
1990     QemuConsole *con;
1991 
1992     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
1993         if (con->index == index) {
1994             return con;
1995         }
1996     }
1997     return NULL;
1998 }
1999 
2000 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
2001 {
2002     QemuConsole *con;
2003     Object *obj;
2004     uint32_t h;
2005 
2006     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2007         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2008                                        "device", &error_abort);
2009         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
2010             continue;
2011         }
2012         h = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(con),
2013                                      "head", &error_abort);
2014         if (h != head) {
2015             continue;
2016         }
2017         return con;
2018     }
2019     return NULL;
2020 }
2021 
2022 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(const char *device_id,
2023                                                 uint32_t head, Error **errp)
2024 {
2025     DeviceState *dev;
2026     QemuConsole *con;
2027 
2028     dev = qdev_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), device_id);
2029     if (dev == NULL) {
2030         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2031                   "Device '%s' not found", device_id);
2032         return NULL;
2033     }
2034 
2035     con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device(dev, head);
2036     if (con == NULL) {
2037         error_setg(errp, "Device %s (head %d) is not bound to a QemuConsole",
2038                    device_id, head);
2039         return NULL;
2040     }
2041 
2042     return con;
2043 }
2044 
2045 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_unused(void)
2046 {
2047     QemuConsole *con;
2048     Object *obj;
2049 
2050     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2051         if (con->hw_ops != &unused_ops) {
2052             continue;
2053         }
2054         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2055                                        "device", &error_abort);
2056         if (obj != NULL) {
2057             continue;
2058         }
2059         return con;
2060     }
2061     return NULL;
2062 }
2063 
2064 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
2065 {
2066     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
2067 }
2068 
2069 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
2070 {
2071     if (con == NULL) {
2072         con = active_console;
2073     }
2074     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2075 }
2076 
2077 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
2078 {
2079     if (con == NULL) {
2080         con = active_console;
2081     }
2082     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
2083 }
2084 
2085 bool qemu_console_is_gl_blocked(QemuConsole *con)
2086 {
2087     assert(con != NULL);
2088     return con->gl_block;
2089 }
2090 
2091 char *qemu_console_get_label(QemuConsole *con)
2092 {
2093     if (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
2094         if (con->device) {
2095             return g_strdup(object_get_typename(con->device));
2096         }
2097         return g_strdup("VGA");
2098     } else {
2099         if (con->chr && con->chr->label) {
2100             return g_strdup(con->chr->label);
2101         }
2102         return g_strdup_printf("vc%d", con->index);
2103     }
2104 }
2105 
2106 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
2107 {
2108     if (con == NULL) {
2109         con = active_console;
2110     }
2111     return con ? con->index : -1;
2112 }
2113 
2114 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
2115 {
2116     if (con == NULL) {
2117         con = active_console;
2118     }
2119     return con ? con->head : -1;
2120 }
2121 
2122 QemuUIInfo *qemu_console_get_ui_info(QemuConsole *con)
2123 {
2124     assert(con != NULL);
2125     return &con->ui_info;
2126 }
2127 
2128 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2129 {
2130     if (con == NULL) {
2131         con = active_console;
2132     }
2133     return con ? surface_width(con->surface) : fallback;
2134 }
2135 
2136 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2137 {
2138     if (con == NULL) {
2139         con = active_console;
2140     }
2141     return con ? surface_height(con->surface) : fallback;
2142 }
2143 
2144 static void vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
2145 {
2146     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2147     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2148 
2149     s->echo = echo;
2150 }
2151 
2152 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
2153 {
2154     timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
2155               + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
2159 {
2160     QemuConsole *s;
2161     int count = 0;
2162 
2163     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
2164 
2165     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &consoles, next) {
2166         if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
2167             !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
2168             continue;
2169         }
2170         count++;
2171         graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
2172     }
2173 
2174     if (count) {
2175         text_console_update_cursor_timer();
2176     }
2177 }
2178 
2179 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
2180     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
2181     .text_update = text_console_update,
2182 };
2183 
2184 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds)
2185 {
2186     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2187     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2188     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
2189     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
2190 
2191     s->out_fifo.buf = s->out_fifo_buf;
2192     s->out_fifo.buf_size = sizeof(s->out_fifo_buf);
2193     s->kbd_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, kbd_send_chars, s);
2194     s->ds = ds;
2195 
2196     s->y_displayed = 0;
2197     s->y_base = 0;
2198     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
2199     s->x = 0;
2200     s->y = 0;
2201     if (!s->surface) {
2202         if (active_console && active_console->surface) {
2203             g_width = surface_width(active_console->surface);
2204             g_height = surface_height(active_console->surface);
2205         }
2206         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
2207     }
2208 
2209     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
2210     s->hw = s;
2211 
2212     /* Set text attribute defaults */
2213     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
2214     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
2215     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
2216     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
2217     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
2218     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
2219     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
2220     /* set current text attributes to default */
2221     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2222     text_console_resize(s);
2223 
2224     if (chr->label) {
2225         char *msg;
2226 
2227         s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
2228         msg = g_strdup_printf("%s console\r\n", chr->label);
2229         vc_chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, strlen(msg));
2230         g_free(msg);
2231         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2232     }
2233 
2234     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void vc_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
2238                         ChardevBackend *backend,
2239                         bool *be_opened,
2240                         Error **errp)
2241 {
2242     ChardevVC *vc = backend->u.vc.data;
2243     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2244     QemuConsole *s;
2245     unsigned width = 0;
2246     unsigned height = 0;
2247 
2248     if (vc->has_width) {
2249         width = vc->width;
2250     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
2251         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
2252     }
2253 
2254     if (vc->has_height) {
2255         height = vc->height;
2256     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
2257         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
2258     }
2259 
2260     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
2261     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
2262         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
2263     } else {
2264         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
2265         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2266     }
2267 
2268     if (!s) {
2269         error_setg(errp, "cannot create text console");
2270         return;
2271     }
2272 
2273     s->chr = chr;
2274     drv->console = s;
2275 
2276     if (display_state) {
2277         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
2278     }
2279 
2280     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
2281      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
2282      */
2283     *be_opened = false;
2284 }
2285 
2286 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
2287 {
2288     DisplaySurface *surface;
2289 
2290     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2291 
2292     if (s->surface && (s->surface->flags & QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG) &&
2293         pixman_image_get_width(s->surface->image) == width &&
2294         pixman_image_get_height(s->surface->image) == height) {
2295         return;
2296     }
2297 
2298     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2299     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2300 }
2301 
2302 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
2303 {
2304     return console->surface;
2305 }
2306 
2307 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
2308 {
2309     pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_default_pixman_format(bpp, true);
2310     PixelFormat pf = qemu_pixelformat_from_pixman(fmt);
2311     return pf;
2312 }
2313 
2314 static QemuDisplay *dpys[DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX];
2315 
2316 void qemu_display_register(QemuDisplay *ui)
2317 {
2318     assert(ui->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2319     dpys[ui->type] = ui;
2320 }
2321 
2322 bool qemu_display_find_default(DisplayOptions *opts)
2323 {
2324     static DisplayType prio[] = {
2325         DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK,
2326         DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL,
2327         DISPLAY_TYPE_COCOA
2328     };
2329     int i;
2330 
2331     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prio); i++) {
2332         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2333             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(prio[i]));
2334         }
2335         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2336             continue;
2337         }
2338         opts->type = prio[i];
2339         return true;
2340     }
2341     return false;
2342 }
2343 
2344 void qemu_display_early_init(DisplayOptions *opts)
2345 {
2346     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2347     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2348         return;
2349     }
2350     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2351         ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2352     }
2353     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2354         error_report("Display '%s' is not available.",
2355                      DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2356         exit(1);
2357     }
2358     if (dpys[opts->type]->early_init) {
2359         dpys[opts->type]->early_init(opts);
2360     }
2361 }
2362 
2363 void qemu_display_init(DisplayState *ds, DisplayOptions *opts)
2364 {
2365     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2366     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2367         return;
2368     }
2369     assert(dpys[opts->type] != NULL);
2370     dpys[opts->type]->init(ds, opts);
2371 }
2372 
2373 void qemu_display_help(void)
2374 {
2375     int idx;
2376 
2377     printf("Available display backend types:\n");
2378     printf("none\n");
2379     for (idx = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE; idx < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX; idx++) {
2380         if (!dpys[idx]) {
2381             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(idx));
2382         }
2383         if (dpys[idx]) {
2384             printf("%s\n",  DisplayType_str(dpys[idx]->type));
2385         }
2386     }
2387 }
2388 
2389 void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
2390 {
2391     int val;
2392     ChardevVC *vc;
2393 
2394     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC;
2395     vc = backend->u.vc.data = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2396     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
2397 
2398     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2399     if (val != 0) {
2400         vc->has_width = true;
2401         vc->width = val;
2402     }
2403 
2404     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2405     if (val != 0) {
2406         vc->has_height = true;
2407         vc->height = val;
2408     }
2409 
2410     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2411     if (val != 0) {
2412         vc->has_cols = true;
2413         vc->cols = val;
2414     }
2415 
2416     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2417     if (val != 0) {
2418         vc->has_rows = true;
2419         vc->rows = val;
2420     }
2421 }
2422 
2423 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2424     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2425     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2426     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2427     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2428 };
2429 
2430 static void char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2431 {
2432     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
2433 
2434     cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_vc;
2435     cc->open = vc_chr_open;
2436     cc->chr_write = vc_chr_write;
2437     cc->chr_set_echo = vc_chr_set_echo;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static const TypeInfo char_vc_type_info = {
2441     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_VC,
2442     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
2443     .instance_size = sizeof(VCChardev),
2444     .class_init = char_vc_class_init,
2445 };
2446 
2447 void qemu_console_early_init(void)
2448 {
2449     /* set the default vc driver */
2450     if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)) {
2451         type_register(&char_vc_type_info);
2452     }
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void register_types(void)
2456 {
2457     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2458 }
2459 
2460 type_init(register_types);
2461