xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/console.c (revision a719a27c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "ui/console.h"
26 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "qmp-commands.h"
29 #include "sysemu/char.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 
32 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
33 #define MAX_CONSOLES 12
34 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
35 
36 typedef struct TextAttributes {
37     uint8_t fgcol:4;
38     uint8_t bgcol:4;
39     uint8_t bold:1;
40     uint8_t uline:1;
41     uint8_t blink:1;
42     uint8_t invers:1;
43     uint8_t unvisible:1;
44 } TextAttributes;
45 
46 typedef struct TextCell {
47     uint8_t ch;
48     TextAttributes t_attrib;
49 } TextCell;
50 
51 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
52 
53 enum TTYState {
54     TTY_STATE_NORM,
55     TTY_STATE_ESC,
56     TTY_STATE_CSI,
57 };
58 
59 typedef struct QEMUFIFO {
60     uint8_t *buf;
61     int buf_size;
62     int count, wptr, rptr;
63 } QEMUFIFO;
64 
65 static int qemu_fifo_write(QEMUFIFO *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
66 {
67     int l, len;
68 
69     l = f->buf_size - f->count;
70     if (len1 > l)
71         len1 = l;
72     len = len1;
73     while (len > 0) {
74         l = f->buf_size - f->wptr;
75         if (l > len)
76             l = len;
77         memcpy(f->buf + f->wptr, buf, l);
78         f->wptr += l;
79         if (f->wptr >= f->buf_size)
80             f->wptr = 0;
81         buf += l;
82         len -= l;
83     }
84     f->count += len1;
85     return len1;
86 }
87 
88 static int qemu_fifo_read(QEMUFIFO *f, uint8_t *buf, int len1)
89 {
90     int l, len;
91 
92     if (len1 > f->count)
93         len1 = f->count;
94     len = len1;
95     while (len > 0) {
96         l = f->buf_size - f->rptr;
97         if (l > len)
98             l = len;
99         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->rptr, l);
100         f->rptr += l;
101         if (f->rptr >= f->buf_size)
102             f->rptr = 0;
103         buf += l;
104         len -= l;
105     }
106     f->count -= len1;
107     return len1;
108 }
109 
110 typedef enum {
111     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
112     TEXT_CONSOLE,
113     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
114 } console_type_t;
115 
116 struct QemuConsole {
117     Object parent;
118 
119     int index;
120     console_type_t console_type;
121     DisplayState *ds;
122     DisplaySurface *surface;
123     int dcls;
124 
125     /* Graphic console state.  */
126     Object *device;
127     uint32_t head;
128     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
129     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
130     void *hw;
131 
132     /* Text console state */
133     int width;
134     int height;
135     int total_height;
136     int backscroll_height;
137     int x, y;
138     int x_saved, y_saved;
139     int y_displayed;
140     int y_base;
141     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
142     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
143     TextCell *cells;
144     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
145     int echo;
146     bool cursor_visible_phase;
147     QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
148 
149     int update_x0;
150     int update_y0;
151     int update_x1;
152     int update_y1;
153 
154     enum TTYState state;
155     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
156     int nb_esc_params;
157 
158     CharDriverState *chr;
159     /* fifo for key pressed */
160     QEMUFIFO out_fifo;
161     uint8_t out_fifo_buf[16];
162     QEMUTimer *kbd_timer;
163 };
164 
165 struct DisplayState {
166     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
167     uint64_t last_update;
168     uint64_t update_interval;
169     bool refreshing;
170     bool have_gfx;
171     bool have_text;
172 
173     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
174 };
175 
176 static DisplayState *display_state;
177 static QemuConsole *active_console;
178 static QemuConsole *consoles[MAX_CONSOLES];
179 static int nb_consoles = 0;
180 
181 static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds);
182 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
183 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
184 
185 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
186 {
187     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
188     uint64_t dcl_interval;
189     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
190     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
191     int i;
192 
193     ds->refreshing = true;
194     dpy_refresh(ds);
195     ds->refreshing = false;
196 
197     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
198         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
199             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
200         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
201             interval = dcl_interval;
202         }
203     }
204     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
205         ds->update_interval = interval;
206         for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
207             if (consoles[i]->hw_ops->update_interval) {
208                 consoles[i]->hw_ops->update_interval(consoles[i]->hw, interval);
209             }
210         }
211         trace_console_refresh(interval);
212     }
213     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
214     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
215 }
216 
217 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
218 {
219     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
220     bool need_timer = false;
221     bool have_gfx = false;
222     bool have_text = false;
223 
224     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
225         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
226             need_timer = true;
227         }
228         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
229             have_gfx = true;
230         }
231         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
232             have_text = true;
233         }
234     }
235 
236     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
237         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
238         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
239     }
240     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
241         timer_del(ds->gui_timer);
242         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
243         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
244     }
245 
246     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
247     ds->have_text = have_text;
248 }
249 
250 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
251 {
252     if (!con) {
253         con = active_console;
254     }
255     if (con && con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
256         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
257     }
258 }
259 
260 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
261 {
262     if (!con) {
263         con = active_console;
264     }
265     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
266         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static void ppm_save(const char *filename, struct DisplaySurface *ds,
271                      Error **errp)
272 {
273     int width = pixman_image_get_width(ds->image);
274     int height = pixman_image_get_height(ds->image);
275     int fd;
276     FILE *f;
277     int y;
278     int ret;
279     pixman_image_t *linebuf;
280 
281     trace_ppm_save(filename, ds);
282     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
283     if (fd == -1) {
284         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
285                    strerror(errno));
286         return;
287     }
288     f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
289     ret = fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
290     if (ret < 0) {
291         linebuf = NULL;
292         goto write_err;
293     }
294     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
295     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
296         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, ds->image, width, 0, y);
297         clearerr(f);
298         ret = fwrite(pixman_image_get_data(linebuf), 1,
299                      pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), f);
300         (void)ret;
301         if (ferror(f)) {
302             goto write_err;
303         }
304     }
305 
306 out:
307     qemu_pixman_image_unref(linebuf);
308     fclose(f);
309     return;
310 
311 write_err:
312     error_setg(errp, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename,
313                strerror(errno));
314     unlink(filename);
315     goto out;
316 }
317 
318 void qmp_screendump(const char *filename, Error **errp)
319 {
320     QemuConsole *con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
321     DisplaySurface *surface;
322 
323     if (con == NULL) {
324         error_setg(errp, "There is no QemuConsole I can screendump from.");
325         return;
326     }
327 
328     graphic_hw_update(con);
329     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
330     ppm_save(filename, surface, errp);
331 }
332 
333 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
334 {
335     if (!con) {
336         con = active_console;
337     }
338     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
339         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
340     }
341 }
342 
343 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
344                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
345                           pixman_color_t color)
346 {
347     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
348     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
349         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
350     };
351 
352     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
353                                  &color, 1, &rect);
354 }
355 
356 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
357 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
358                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
359 {
360     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
361 
362     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
363                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
364                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
365 }
366 
367 /***********************************************************/
368 /* basic char display */
369 
370 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
371 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
372 
373 #include "vgafont.h"
374 
375 #ifndef CONFIG_CURSES
376 enum color_names {
377     COLOR_BLACK   = 0,
378     COLOR_RED     = 1,
379     COLOR_GREEN   = 2,
380     COLOR_YELLOW  = 3,
381     COLOR_BLUE    = 4,
382     COLOR_MAGENTA = 5,
383     COLOR_CYAN    = 6,
384     COLOR_WHITE   = 7
385 };
386 #endif
387 
388 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
389     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
390 
391 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
392     {   /* dark */
393         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
394         QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
395         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
396         QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
397         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
398         QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
399         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
400         QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
401     },
402     {   /* bright */
403         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
404         QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
405         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
406         QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
407         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
408         QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
409         QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
410         QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
411     }
412 };
413 
414 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
415                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
416 {
417     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
418     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
419     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
420 
421     if (t_attrib->invers) {
422         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
423         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
424     } else {
425         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
426         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
427     }
428 
429     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
430         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
431     }
432     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
433                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
434 }
435 
436 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
437 {
438     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
439     int w1, x, y, last_width;
440 
441     last_width = s->width;
442     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
443     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
444 
445     w1 = last_width;
446     if (s->width < w1)
447         w1 = s->width;
448 
449     cells = g_malloc(s->width * s->total_height * sizeof(TextCell));
450     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
451         c = &cells[y * s->width];
452         if (w1 > 0) {
453             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
454             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
455                 *c++ = *c1++;
456             }
457         }
458         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
459             c->ch = ' ';
460             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
461             c++;
462         }
463     }
464     g_free(s->cells);
465     s->cells = cells;
466 }
467 
468 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
469 {
470     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
471     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
472     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
473     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
474 }
475 
476 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
477 {
478     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
479         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
480     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
481         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
482     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
483         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
484     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
485         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
486 }
487 
488 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
489 {
490     TextCell *c;
491     int y1, y2;
492 
493     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
494         return;
495     }
496 
497     if (s->ds->have_text) {
498         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
499     }
500 
501     if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
502         y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
503         y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
504         if (y2 < 0)
505             y2 += s->total_height;
506         if (y2 < s->height) {
507             c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
508             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
509                           &(c->t_attrib));
510             invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
511         }
512     }
513 }
514 
515 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
516 {
517     TextCell *c;
518     int y, y1;
519     int x = s->x;
520 
521     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
522         return;
523     }
524 
525     if (s->ds->have_text) {
526         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
527     }
528 
529     if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
530         if (x >= s->width) {
531             x = s->width - 1;
532         }
533         y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
534         y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
535         if (y < 0)
536             y += s->total_height;
537         if (y < s->height) {
538             c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
539             if (show && s->cursor_visible_phase) {
540                 TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
541                 t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
542                 vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
543             } else {
544                 vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
545             }
546             invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
547         }
548     }
549 }
550 
551 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
552 {
553     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
554     TextCell *c;
555     int x, y, y1;
556 
557     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
558         return;
559     }
560 
561     if (s->ds->have_text) {
562         s->text_x[0] = 0;
563         s->text_y[0] = 0;
564         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
565         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
566         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
567     }
568 
569     if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
570         vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
571                       color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_BLACK]);
572         y1 = s->y_displayed;
573         for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
574             c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
575             for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
576                 vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
577                               &(c->t_attrib));
578                 c++;
579             }
580             if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
581                 y1 = 0;
582             }
583         }
584         console_show_cursor(s, 1);
585         dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
586                        surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
587     }
588 }
589 
590 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
591 {
592     int i, y1;
593 
594     if (ydelta > 0) {
595         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
596             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
597                 break;
598             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
599                 s->y_displayed = 0;
600         }
601     } else {
602         ydelta = -ydelta;
603         i = s->backscroll_height;
604         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
605             i = s->total_height - s->height;
606         y1 = s->y_base - i;
607         if (y1 < 0)
608             y1 += s->total_height;
609         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
610             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
611                 break;
612             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
613                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
614         }
615     }
616     console_refresh(s);
617 }
618 
619 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
620 {
621     TextCell *c;
622     int x, y1;
623 
624     s->y++;
625     if (s->y >= s->height) {
626         s->y = s->height - 1;
627 
628         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
629             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
630                 s->y_displayed = 0;
631         }
632         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
633             s->y_base = 0;
634         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
635             s->backscroll_height++;
636         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
637         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
638         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
639             c->ch = ' ';
640             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
641             c++;
642         }
643         if (qemu_console_is_visible(s) && s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
644             if (s->ds->have_text) {
645                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
646                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
647                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
648                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
649             }
650 
651             if (s->ds->have_gfx) {
652                 vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
653                            s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
654                            (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
655                 vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
656                               s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
657                               color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
658                 s->update_x0 = 0;
659                 s->update_y0 = 0;
660                 s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
661                 s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
662             }
663         }
664     }
665 }
666 
667 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
668  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
669  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
670  */
671 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
672 {
673     int i;
674 
675     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
676         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
677             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
678                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
679                 break;
680             case 1:
681                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
682                 break;
683             case 4:
684                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
685                 break;
686             case 5:
687                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
688                 break;
689             case 7:
690                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
691                 break;
692             case 8:
693                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
694                 break;
695             case 22:
696                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
697                 break;
698             case 24:
699                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
700                 break;
701             case 25:
702                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
703                 break;
704             case 27:
705                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
706                 break;
707             case 28:
708                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
709                 break;
710             /* set foreground color */
711             case 30:
712                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_BLACK;
713                 break;
714             case 31:
715                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_RED;
716                 break;
717             case 32:
718                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_GREEN;
719                 break;
720             case 33:
721                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_YELLOW;
722                 break;
723             case 34:
724                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_BLUE;
725                 break;
726             case 35:
727                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_MAGENTA;
728                 break;
729             case 36:
730                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_CYAN;
731                 break;
732             case 37:
733                 s->t_attrib.fgcol=COLOR_WHITE;
734                 break;
735             /* set background color */
736             case 40:
737                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_BLACK;
738                 break;
739             case 41:
740                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_RED;
741                 break;
742             case 42:
743                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_GREEN;
744                 break;
745             case 43:
746                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_YELLOW;
747                 break;
748             case 44:
749                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_BLUE;
750                 break;
751             case 45:
752                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_MAGENTA;
753                 break;
754             case 46:
755                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_CYAN;
756                 break;
757             case 47:
758                 s->t_attrib.bgcol=COLOR_WHITE;
759                 break;
760         }
761     }
762 }
763 
764 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
765 {
766     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
767     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
768     c->ch = ' ';
769     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
770     update_xy(s, x, y);
771 }
772 
773 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
774 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
775 {
776     if (x < 0) {
777         x = 0;
778     }
779     if (y < 0) {
780         y = 0;
781     }
782     if (y >= s->height) {
783         y = s->height - 1;
784     }
785     if (x >= s->width) {
786         x = s->width - 1;
787     }
788 
789     s->x = x;
790     s->y = y;
791 }
792 
793 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
794 {
795     TextCell *c;
796     int y1, i;
797     int x, y;
798 
799     switch(s->state) {
800     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
801         switch(ch) {
802         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
803             s->x = 0;
804             break;
805         case '\n':  /* newline */
806             console_put_lf(s);
807             break;
808         case '\b':  /* backspace */
809             if (s->x > 0)
810                 s->x--;
811             break;
812         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
813             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
814                 s->x = 0;
815                 console_put_lf(s);
816             } else {
817                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
818             }
819             break;
820         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
821             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
822             break;
823         case 14:
824             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
825             break;
826         case 15:
827             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
828             break;
829         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
830             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
831             break;
832         default:
833             if (s->x >= s->width) {
834                 /* line wrap */
835                 s->x = 0;
836                 console_put_lf(s);
837             }
838             y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
839             c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
840             c->ch = ch;
841             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
842             update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
843             s->x++;
844             break;
845         }
846         break;
847     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
848         if (ch == '[') {
849             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
850                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
851             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
852             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
853         } else {
854             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
855         }
856         break;
857     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
858         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
859             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
860                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
861                 int digit = (ch - '0');
862 
863                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
864                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
865             }
866         } else {
867             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
868                 s->nb_esc_params++;
869             if (ch == ';')
870                 break;
871             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
872                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
873             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
874             switch(ch) {
875             case 'A':
876                 /* move cursor up */
877                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
878                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
879                 }
880                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
881                 break;
882             case 'B':
883                 /* move cursor down */
884                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
885                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
886                 }
887                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
888                 break;
889             case 'C':
890                 /* move cursor right */
891                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
892                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
893                 }
894                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
895                 break;
896             case 'D':
897                 /* move cursor left */
898                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
899                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
900                 }
901                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
902                 break;
903             case 'G':
904                 /* move cursor to column */
905                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
906                 break;
907             case 'f':
908             case 'H':
909                 /* move cursor to row, column */
910                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
911                 break;
912             case 'J':
913                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
914                 case 0:
915                     /* clear to end of screen */
916                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
917                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
918                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
919                                 continue;
920                             }
921                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
922                         }
923                     }
924                     break;
925                 case 1:
926                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
927                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
928                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
929                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
930                                 break;
931                             }
932                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
933                         }
934                     }
935                     break;
936                 case 2:
937                     /* clear entire screen */
938                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
939                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
940                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
941                         }
942                     }
943                     break;
944                 }
945                 break;
946             case 'K':
947                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
948                 case 0:
949                     /* clear to eol */
950                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
951                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
952                     }
953                     break;
954                 case 1:
955                     /* clear from beginning of line */
956                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x; x++) {
957                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
958                     }
959                     break;
960                 case 2:
961                     /* clear entire line */
962                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
963                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
964                     }
965                     break;
966                 }
967                 break;
968             case 'm':
969                 console_handle_escape(s);
970                 break;
971             case 'n':
972                 /* report cursor position */
973                 /* TODO: send ESC[row;colR */
974                 break;
975             case 's':
976                 /* save cursor position */
977                 s->x_saved = s->x;
978                 s->y_saved = s->y;
979                 break;
980             case 'u':
981                 /* restore cursor position */
982                 s->x = s->x_saved;
983                 s->y = s->y_saved;
984                 break;
985             default:
986                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
987                 break;
988             }
989             break;
990         }
991     }
992 }
993 
994 void console_select(unsigned int index)
995 {
996     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
997     QemuConsole *s;
998 
999     if (index >= MAX_CONSOLES)
1000         return;
1001 
1002     trace_console_select(index);
1003     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
1004     if (s) {
1005         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
1006 
1007         if (active_console && active_console->cursor_timer) {
1008             timer_del(active_console->cursor_timer);
1009         }
1010         active_console = s;
1011         if (ds->have_gfx) {
1012             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1013                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
1014                     continue;
1015                 }
1016                 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1017                     dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, s->surface);
1018                 }
1019             }
1020             dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0, surface_width(s->surface),
1021                            surface_height(s->surface));
1022         }
1023         if (ds->have_text) {
1024             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
1025         }
1026         if (s->cursor_timer) {
1027             timer_mod(s->cursor_timer,
1028                    qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
1029         }
1030     }
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int console_puts(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1034 {
1035     QemuConsole *s = chr->opaque;
1036     int i;
1037 
1038     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1039     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1040     s->update_x1 = 0;
1041     s->update_y1 = 0;
1042     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1043     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1044         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1045     }
1046     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1047     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1048         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1049                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1050                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1051     }
1052     return len;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void kbd_send_chars(void *opaque)
1056 {
1057     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
1058     int len;
1059     uint8_t buf[16];
1060 
1061     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1062     if (len > s->out_fifo.count)
1063         len = s->out_fifo.count;
1064     if (len > 0) {
1065         if (len > sizeof(buf))
1066             len = sizeof(buf);
1067         qemu_fifo_read(&s->out_fifo, buf, len);
1068         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, len);
1069     }
1070     /* characters are pending: we send them a bit later (XXX:
1071        horrible, should change char device API) */
1072     if (s->out_fifo.count > 0) {
1073         timer_mod(s->kbd_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1);
1074     }
1075 }
1076 
1077 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1078 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1079 {
1080     QemuConsole *s;
1081     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1082     int c;
1083 
1084     s = active_console;
1085     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1086         return;
1087 
1088     switch(keysym) {
1089     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1090         console_scroll(s, -1);
1091         break;
1092     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1093         console_scroll(s, 1);
1094         break;
1095     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1096         console_scroll(s, -10);
1097         break;
1098     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1099         console_scroll(s, 10);
1100         break;
1101     default:
1102         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1103         q = buf;
1104         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1105             *q++ = '\033';
1106             *q++ = '[';
1107             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1108             if (c >= 10)
1109                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1110             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1111             *q++ = '~';
1112         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1113             *q++ = '\033';
1114             *q++ = '[';
1115             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1116         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1117             console_puts(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1118             *q++ = '\n';
1119         } else {
1120             *q++ = keysym;
1121         }
1122         if (s->echo) {
1123             console_puts(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1124         }
1125         if (s->chr->chr_read) {
1126             qemu_fifo_write(&s->out_fifo, buf, q - buf);
1127             kbd_send_chars(s);
1128         }
1129         break;
1130     }
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1134 {
1135     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1136 
1137     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1138         text_console_resize(s);
1139     }
1140     console_refresh(s);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1144 {
1145     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1146     int i, j, src;
1147 
1148     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1149         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1150         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1151         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1152             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j ++, src ++)
1153                 console_write_ch(chardata ++, s->cells[src].ch |
1154                                 (s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol << 12) |
1155                                 (s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol << 8) |
1156                                 (s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold << 21));
1157         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1158                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1159         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1160         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1161         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1162         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1163     }
1164     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1165         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1166         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1167     }
1168 }
1169 
1170 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type)
1171 {
1172     Error *local_err = NULL;
1173     Object *obj;
1174     QemuConsole *s;
1175     int i;
1176 
1177     if (nb_consoles >= MAX_CONSOLES)
1178         return NULL;
1179 
1180     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1181     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1182     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1183                              (Object **)&s->device,
1184                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1185                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
1186                              &local_err);
1187     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head",
1188                                    &s->head, &local_err);
1189 
1190     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1191         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1192         active_console = s;
1193     }
1194     s->ds = ds;
1195     s->console_type = console_type;
1196     if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1197         s->index = nb_consoles;
1198         consoles[nb_consoles++] = s;
1199     } else {
1200         /* HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.  */
1201         for (i = nb_consoles; i > 0; i--) {
1202             if (consoles[i - 1]->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE)
1203                 break;
1204             consoles[i] = consoles[i - 1];
1205             consoles[i]->index = i;
1206         }
1207         s->index = i;
1208         consoles[i] = s;
1209         nb_consoles++;
1210     }
1211     return s;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void qemu_alloc_display(DisplaySurface *surface, int width, int height,
1215                                int linesize, PixelFormat pf, int newflags)
1216 {
1217     surface->pf = pf;
1218 
1219     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1220     surface->image = NULL;
1221 
1222     surface->format = qemu_pixman_get_format(&pf);
1223     assert(surface->format != 0);
1224     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1225                                               width, height,
1226                                               NULL, linesize);
1227     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1228 
1229     surface->flags = newflags | QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1230 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1231     surface->flags |= QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG;
1232 #endif
1233 }
1234 
1235 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1236 {
1237     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1238     int linesize = width * 4;
1239 
1240     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1241     qemu_alloc_display(surface, width, height, linesize,
1242                        qemu_default_pixelformat(32), 0);
1243     return surface;
1244 }
1245 
1246 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height, int bpp,
1247                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data,
1248                                                 bool byteswap)
1249 {
1250     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1251 
1252     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, bpp, byteswap);
1253     if (byteswap) {
1254         surface->pf = qemu_different_endianness_pixelformat(bpp);
1255     } else {
1256         surface->pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(bpp);
1257     }
1258 
1259     surface->format = qemu_pixman_get_format(&surface->pf);
1260     assert(surface->format != 0);
1261     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1262                                               width, height,
1263                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1264     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1265 
1266 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1267     surface->flags = QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG;
1268 #endif
1269 
1270     return surface;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static DisplaySurface *qemu_create_dummy_surface(void)
1274 {
1275     static const char msg[] =
1276         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1277     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(640, 480);
1278     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_BLACK];
1279     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][COLOR_WHITE];
1280     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1281     int len, x, y, i;
1282 
1283     len = strlen(msg);
1284     x = (640/FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1285     y = (480/FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1286     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1287         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1288         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1289                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1290         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1291     }
1292     return surface;
1293 }
1294 
1295 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1296 {
1297     if (surface == NULL) {
1298         return;
1299     }
1300     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1301     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1302     g_free(surface);
1303 }
1304 
1305 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1306 {
1307     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1308     QemuConsole *con;
1309 
1310     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1311     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1312     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1313     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1314     if (dcl->con) {
1315         dcl->con->dcls++;
1316         con = dcl->con;
1317     } else {
1318         con = active_console;
1319     }
1320     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1321         if (con) {
1322             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
1323         } else {
1324             if (!dummy) {
1325                 dummy = qemu_create_dummy_surface();
1326             }
1327             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
1328         }
1329     }
1330 }
1331 
1332 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1333                                   uint64_t interval)
1334 {
1335     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1336 
1337     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1338     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1339         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1340     }
1341 }
1342 
1343 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1344 {
1345     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1346     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1347     if (dcl->con) {
1348         dcl->con->dcls--;
1349     }
1350     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1351     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1352 }
1353 
1354 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info)
1355 {
1356     assert(con != NULL);
1357     con->ui_info = *info;
1358     if (con->hw_ops->ui_info) {
1359         return con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, info);
1360     }
1361     return -1;
1362 }
1363 
1364 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1365 {
1366     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1367     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1368     int width = surface_width(con->surface);
1369     int height = surface_height(con->surface);
1370 
1371     x = MAX(x, 0);
1372     y = MAX(y, 0);
1373     x = MIN(x, width);
1374     y = MIN(y, height);
1375     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1376     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1377 
1378     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1379         return;
1380     }
1381     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1382         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1383             continue;
1384         }
1385         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1386             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1387         }
1388     }
1389 }
1390 
1391 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1392                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1393 {
1394     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1395     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1396     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1397 
1398     con->surface = surface;
1399     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1400         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1401             continue;
1402         }
1403         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1404             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, surface);
1405         }
1406     }
1407     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1411 {
1412     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1413 
1414     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1415         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1416             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1417         }
1418     }
1419 }
1420 
1421 void dpy_gfx_copy(QemuConsole *con, int src_x, int src_y,
1422                   int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
1423 {
1424     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1425     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1426 
1427     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1428         return;
1429     }
1430     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1431         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1432             continue;
1433         }
1434         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_copy) {
1435             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_copy(dcl, src_x, src_y, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
1436         } else { /* TODO */
1437             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
1438         }
1439     }
1440 }
1441 
1442 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1443 {
1444     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1445     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1446 
1447     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1448         return;
1449     }
1450     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1451         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1452             continue;
1453         }
1454         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1455             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1456         }
1457     }
1458 }
1459 
1460 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1461 {
1462     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1463     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1464 
1465     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1466         return;
1467     }
1468     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1469         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1470             continue;
1471         }
1472         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1473             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1474         }
1475     }
1476 }
1477 
1478 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1479 {
1480     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1481     struct DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1482 
1483     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1484         return;
1485     }
1486     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1487         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1488             continue;
1489         }
1490         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1491             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1492         }
1493     }
1494 }
1495 
1496 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1497 {
1498     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1499     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1500 
1501     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1502         return;
1503     }
1504     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1505         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1506             continue;
1507         }
1508         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1509             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1510         }
1511     }
1512 }
1513 
1514 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1515 {
1516     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1517     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1518 
1519     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1520         return;
1521     }
1522     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1523         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1524             continue;
1525         }
1526         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1527             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1528         }
1529     }
1530 }
1531 
1532 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1533 {
1534     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1535     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1536 
1537     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1538         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1539             return true;
1540         }
1541     }
1542     return false;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /***********************************************************/
1546 /* register display */
1547 
1548 /* console.c internal use only */
1549 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
1550 {
1551     if (!display_state) {
1552         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1553     }
1554     return display_state;
1555 }
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
1559  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
1560  */
1561 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
1562 {
1563     Error *local_err = NULL;
1564     gchar *name;
1565     int i;
1566 
1567     if (!display_state) {
1568         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1569     }
1570 
1571     for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
1572         if (consoles[i]->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
1573             consoles[i]->ds == NULL) {
1574             text_console_do_init(consoles[i]->chr, display_state);
1575         }
1576 
1577         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
1578          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
1579          * doesn't change any more */
1580         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", i);
1581         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
1582                                   name, OBJECT(consoles[i]), &local_err);
1583         g_free(name);
1584     }
1585 
1586     return display_state;
1587 }
1588 
1589 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
1590                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1591                                   void *opaque)
1592 {
1593     Error *local_err = NULL;
1594     int width = 640;
1595     int height = 480;
1596     QemuConsole *s;
1597     DisplayState *ds;
1598 
1599     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1600     trace_console_gfx_new();
1601     s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
1602     s->hw_ops = hw_ops;
1603     s->hw = opaque;
1604     if (dev) {
1605         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), OBJECT(dev),
1606                                  "device", &local_err);
1607         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s), head,
1608                                 "head", &local_err);
1609     }
1610 
1611     s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
1612     return s;
1613 }
1614 
1615 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
1616 {
1617     if (index >= MAX_CONSOLES) {
1618         return NULL;
1619     }
1620     return consoles[index];
1621 }
1622 
1623 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
1624 {
1625     Error *local_err = NULL;
1626     Object *obj;
1627     uint32_t h;
1628     int i;
1629 
1630     for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
1631         if (!consoles[i]) {
1632             continue;
1633         }
1634         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(consoles[i]),
1635                                        "device", &local_err);
1636         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
1637             continue;
1638         }
1639         h = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(consoles[i]),
1640                                     "head", &local_err);
1641         if (h != head) {
1642             continue;
1643         }
1644         return consoles[i];
1645     }
1646     return NULL;
1647 }
1648 
1649 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
1650 {
1651     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
1652 }
1653 
1654 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
1655 {
1656     if (con == NULL) {
1657         con = active_console;
1658     }
1659     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
1660 }
1661 
1662 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
1663 {
1664     if (con == NULL) {
1665         con = active_console;
1666     }
1667     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
1668 }
1669 
1670 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
1671 {
1672     if (con == NULL) {
1673         con = active_console;
1674     }
1675     return con ? con->index : -1;
1676 }
1677 
1678 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
1679 {
1680     if (con == NULL) {
1681         con = active_console;
1682     }
1683     return con ? con->head : -1;
1684 }
1685 
1686 QemuUIInfo *qemu_console_get_ui_info(QemuConsole *con)
1687 {
1688     assert(con != NULL);
1689     return &con->ui_info;
1690 }
1691 
1692 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
1693 {
1694     if (con == NULL) {
1695         con = active_console;
1696     }
1697     return con ? surface_width(con->surface) : fallback;
1698 }
1699 
1700 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
1701 {
1702     if (con == NULL) {
1703         con = active_console;
1704     }
1705     return con ? surface_height(con->surface) : fallback;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void text_console_set_echo(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
1709 {
1710     QemuConsole *s = chr->opaque;
1711 
1712     s->echo = echo;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
1716 {
1717     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
1718 
1719     s->cursor_visible_phase = !s->cursor_visible_phase;
1720     graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
1721     timer_mod(s->cursor_timer,
1722                    qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
1726     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
1727     .text_update = text_console_update,
1728 };
1729 
1730 static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds)
1731 {
1732     QemuConsole *s;
1733     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
1734     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
1735 
1736     s = chr->opaque;
1737 
1738     chr->chr_write = console_puts;
1739 
1740     s->out_fifo.buf = s->out_fifo_buf;
1741     s->out_fifo.buf_size = sizeof(s->out_fifo_buf);
1742     s->kbd_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, kbd_send_chars, s);
1743     s->ds = ds;
1744 
1745     s->y_displayed = 0;
1746     s->y_base = 0;
1747     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
1748     s->x = 0;
1749     s->y = 0;
1750     if (!s->surface) {
1751         if (active_console && active_console->surface) {
1752             g_width = surface_width(active_console->surface);
1753             g_height = surface_height(active_console->surface);
1754         }
1755         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
1756     }
1757 
1758     s->cursor_timer =
1759         timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, text_console_update_cursor, s);
1760 
1761     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
1762     s->hw = s;
1763 
1764     /* Set text attribute defaults */
1765     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
1766     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
1767     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
1768     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
1769     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
1770     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = COLOR_WHITE;
1771     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = COLOR_BLACK;
1772     /* set current text attributes to default */
1773     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
1774     text_console_resize(s);
1775 
1776     if (chr->label) {
1777         char msg[128];
1778         int len;
1779 
1780         s->t_attrib.bgcol = COLOR_BLUE;
1781         len = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s console\r\n", chr->label);
1782         console_puts(chr, (uint8_t*)msg, len);
1783         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
1784     }
1785 
1786     qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
1787     if (chr->init)
1788         chr->init(chr);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static CharDriverState *text_console_init(ChardevVC *vc)
1792 {
1793     CharDriverState *chr;
1794     QemuConsole *s;
1795     unsigned width = 0;
1796     unsigned height = 0;
1797 
1798     chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1799 
1800     if (vc->has_width) {
1801         width = vc->width;
1802     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
1803         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
1804     }
1805 
1806     if (vc->has_height) {
1807         height = vc->height;
1808     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
1809         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
1810     }
1811 
1812     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
1813     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
1814         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE);
1815     } else {
1816         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE);
1817         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
1818     }
1819 
1820     if (!s) {
1821         g_free(chr);
1822         return NULL;
1823     }
1824 
1825     s->chr = chr;
1826     chr->opaque = s;
1827     chr->chr_set_echo = text_console_set_echo;
1828     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
1829      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
1830      */
1831     chr->explicit_be_open = true;
1832 
1833     if (display_state) {
1834         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
1835     }
1836     return chr;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static VcHandler *vc_handler = text_console_init;
1840 
1841 CharDriverState *vc_init(ChardevVC *vc)
1842 {
1843     return vc_handler(vc);
1844 }
1845 
1846 void register_vc_handler(VcHandler *handler)
1847 {
1848     vc_handler = handler;
1849 }
1850 
1851 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
1852 {
1853     DisplaySurface *surface;
1854 
1855     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
1856     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
1857     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
1858 }
1859 
1860 void qemu_console_copy(QemuConsole *con, int src_x, int src_y,
1861                        int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
1862 {
1863     assert(con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
1864     dpy_gfx_copy(con, src_x, src_y, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
1865 }
1866 
1867 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
1868 {
1869     return console->surface;
1870 }
1871 
1872 DisplayState *qemu_console_displaystate(QemuConsole *console)
1873 {
1874     return console->ds;
1875 }
1876 
1877 PixelFormat qemu_different_endianness_pixelformat(int bpp)
1878 {
1879     PixelFormat pf;
1880 
1881     memset(&pf, 0x00, sizeof(PixelFormat));
1882 
1883     pf.bits_per_pixel = bpp;
1884     pf.bytes_per_pixel = DIV_ROUND_UP(bpp, 8);
1885     pf.depth = bpp == 32 ? 24 : bpp;
1886 
1887     switch (bpp) {
1888         case 24:
1889             pf.rmask = 0x000000FF;
1890             pf.gmask = 0x0000FF00;
1891             pf.bmask = 0x00FF0000;
1892             pf.rmax = 255;
1893             pf.gmax = 255;
1894             pf.bmax = 255;
1895             pf.rshift = 0;
1896             pf.gshift = 8;
1897             pf.bshift = 16;
1898             pf.rbits = 8;
1899             pf.gbits = 8;
1900             pf.bbits = 8;
1901             break;
1902         case 32:
1903             pf.rmask = 0x0000FF00;
1904             pf.gmask = 0x00FF0000;
1905             pf.bmask = 0xFF000000;
1906             pf.amask = 0x00000000;
1907             pf.amax = 255;
1908             pf.rmax = 255;
1909             pf.gmax = 255;
1910             pf.bmax = 255;
1911             pf.ashift = 0;
1912             pf.rshift = 8;
1913             pf.gshift = 16;
1914             pf.bshift = 24;
1915             pf.rbits = 8;
1916             pf.gbits = 8;
1917             pf.bbits = 8;
1918             pf.abits = 8;
1919             break;
1920         default:
1921             break;
1922     }
1923     return pf;
1924 }
1925 
1926 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
1927 {
1928     PixelFormat pf;
1929 
1930     memset(&pf, 0x00, sizeof(PixelFormat));
1931 
1932     pf.bits_per_pixel = bpp;
1933     pf.bytes_per_pixel = DIV_ROUND_UP(bpp, 8);
1934     pf.depth = bpp == 32 ? 24 : bpp;
1935 
1936     switch (bpp) {
1937         case 15:
1938             pf.bits_per_pixel = 16;
1939             pf.rmask = 0x00007c00;
1940             pf.gmask = 0x000003E0;
1941             pf.bmask = 0x0000001F;
1942             pf.rmax = 31;
1943             pf.gmax = 31;
1944             pf.bmax = 31;
1945             pf.rshift = 10;
1946             pf.gshift = 5;
1947             pf.bshift = 0;
1948             pf.rbits = 5;
1949             pf.gbits = 5;
1950             pf.bbits = 5;
1951             break;
1952         case 16:
1953             pf.rmask = 0x0000F800;
1954             pf.gmask = 0x000007E0;
1955             pf.bmask = 0x0000001F;
1956             pf.rmax = 31;
1957             pf.gmax = 63;
1958             pf.bmax = 31;
1959             pf.rshift = 11;
1960             pf.gshift = 5;
1961             pf.bshift = 0;
1962             pf.rbits = 5;
1963             pf.gbits = 6;
1964             pf.bbits = 5;
1965             break;
1966         case 24:
1967             pf.rmask = 0x00FF0000;
1968             pf.gmask = 0x0000FF00;
1969             pf.bmask = 0x000000FF;
1970             pf.rmax = 255;
1971             pf.gmax = 255;
1972             pf.bmax = 255;
1973             pf.rshift = 16;
1974             pf.gshift = 8;
1975             pf.bshift = 0;
1976             pf.rbits = 8;
1977             pf.gbits = 8;
1978             pf.bbits = 8;
1979             break;
1980         case 32:
1981             pf.rmask = 0x00FF0000;
1982             pf.gmask = 0x0000FF00;
1983             pf.bmask = 0x000000FF;
1984             pf.rmax = 255;
1985             pf.gmax = 255;
1986             pf.bmax = 255;
1987             pf.rshift = 16;
1988             pf.gshift = 8;
1989             pf.bshift = 0;
1990             pf.rbits = 8;
1991             pf.gbits = 8;
1992             pf.bbits = 8;
1993             break;
1994         default:
1995             break;
1996     }
1997     return pf;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
2001                               Error **errp)
2002 {
2003     int val;
2004 
2005     backend->vc = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2006 
2007     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2008     if (val != 0) {
2009         backend->vc->has_width = true;
2010         backend->vc->width = val;
2011     }
2012 
2013     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2014     if (val != 0) {
2015         backend->vc->has_height = true;
2016         backend->vc->height = val;
2017     }
2018 
2019     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2020     if (val != 0) {
2021         backend->vc->has_cols = true;
2022         backend->vc->cols = val;
2023     }
2024 
2025     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2026     if (val != 0) {
2027         backend->vc->has_rows = true;
2028         backend->vc->rows = val;
2029     }
2030 }
2031 
2032 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2033     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2034     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2035     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2036     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2037 };
2038 
2039 
2040 static void register_types(void)
2041 {
2042     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2043     register_char_driver_qapi("vc", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC,
2044                               qemu_chr_parse_vc);
2045 }
2046 
2047 type_init(register_types);
2048