xref: /openbmc/qemu/ui/console.c (revision 61d9f32b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "ui/console.h"
26 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "qmp-commands.h"
29 #include "sysemu/char.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "exec/memory.h"
32 
33 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
34 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
35 
36 typedef struct TextAttributes {
37     uint8_t fgcol:4;
38     uint8_t bgcol:4;
39     uint8_t bold:1;
40     uint8_t uline:1;
41     uint8_t blink:1;
42     uint8_t invers:1;
43     uint8_t unvisible:1;
44 } TextAttributes;
45 
46 typedef struct TextCell {
47     uint8_t ch;
48     TextAttributes t_attrib;
49 } TextCell;
50 
51 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
52 
53 enum TTYState {
54     TTY_STATE_NORM,
55     TTY_STATE_ESC,
56     TTY_STATE_CSI,
57 };
58 
59 typedef struct QEMUFIFO {
60     uint8_t *buf;
61     int buf_size;
62     int count, wptr, rptr;
63 } QEMUFIFO;
64 
65 static int qemu_fifo_write(QEMUFIFO *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
66 {
67     int l, len;
68 
69     l = f->buf_size - f->count;
70     if (len1 > l)
71         len1 = l;
72     len = len1;
73     while (len > 0) {
74         l = f->buf_size - f->wptr;
75         if (l > len)
76             l = len;
77         memcpy(f->buf + f->wptr, buf, l);
78         f->wptr += l;
79         if (f->wptr >= f->buf_size)
80             f->wptr = 0;
81         buf += l;
82         len -= l;
83     }
84     f->count += len1;
85     return len1;
86 }
87 
88 static int qemu_fifo_read(QEMUFIFO *f, uint8_t *buf, int len1)
89 {
90     int l, len;
91 
92     if (len1 > f->count)
93         len1 = f->count;
94     len = len1;
95     while (len > 0) {
96         l = f->buf_size - f->rptr;
97         if (l > len)
98             l = len;
99         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->rptr, l);
100         f->rptr += l;
101         if (f->rptr >= f->buf_size)
102             f->rptr = 0;
103         buf += l;
104         len -= l;
105     }
106     f->count -= len1;
107     return len1;
108 }
109 
110 typedef enum {
111     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
112     TEXT_CONSOLE,
113     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
114 } console_type_t;
115 
116 struct QemuConsole {
117     Object parent;
118 
119     int index;
120     console_type_t console_type;
121     DisplayState *ds;
122     DisplaySurface *surface;
123     int dcls;
124     DisplayChangeListener *gl;
125 
126     /* Graphic console state.  */
127     Object *device;
128     uint32_t head;
129     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
130     QEMUTimer *ui_timer;
131     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
132     void *hw;
133 
134     /* Text console state */
135     int width;
136     int height;
137     int total_height;
138     int backscroll_height;
139     int x, y;
140     int x_saved, y_saved;
141     int y_displayed;
142     int y_base;
143     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
144     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
145     TextCell *cells;
146     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
147     int echo;
148 
149     int update_x0;
150     int update_y0;
151     int update_x1;
152     int update_y1;
153 
154     enum TTYState state;
155     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
156     int nb_esc_params;
157 
158     CharDriverState *chr;
159     /* fifo for key pressed */
160     QEMUFIFO out_fifo;
161     uint8_t out_fifo_buf[16];
162     QEMUTimer *kbd_timer;
163 };
164 
165 struct DisplayState {
166     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
167     uint64_t last_update;
168     uint64_t update_interval;
169     bool refreshing;
170     bool have_gfx;
171     bool have_text;
172 
173     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
174 };
175 
176 static DisplayState *display_state;
177 static QemuConsole *active_console;
178 static QemuConsole **consoles;
179 static int nb_consoles = 0;
180 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
181 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
182 
183 static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds);
184 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
185 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
186 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
187 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
188 
189 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
190 {
191     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
192     uint64_t dcl_interval;
193     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
194     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
195     int i;
196 
197     ds->refreshing = true;
198     dpy_refresh(ds);
199     ds->refreshing = false;
200 
201     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
202         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
203             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
204         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
205             interval = dcl_interval;
206         }
207     }
208     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
209         ds->update_interval = interval;
210         for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
211             if (consoles[i]->hw_ops->update_interval) {
212                 consoles[i]->hw_ops->update_interval(consoles[i]->hw, interval);
213             }
214         }
215         trace_console_refresh(interval);
216     }
217     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
218     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
219 }
220 
221 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
222 {
223     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
224     bool need_timer = false;
225     bool have_gfx = false;
226     bool have_text = false;
227 
228     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
229         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
230             need_timer = true;
231         }
232         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
233             have_gfx = true;
234         }
235         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
236             have_text = true;
237         }
238     }
239 
240     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
241         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
242         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
243     }
244     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
245         timer_del(ds->gui_timer);
246         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
247         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
248     }
249 
250     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
251     ds->have_text = have_text;
252 }
253 
254 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
255 {
256     if (!con) {
257         con = active_console;
258     }
259     if (con && con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
260         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
261     }
262 }
263 
264 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
265 {
266     if (!con) {
267         con = active_console;
268     }
269     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
270         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
271     }
272 }
273 
274 static void ppm_save(const char *filename, DisplaySurface *ds,
275                      Error **errp)
276 {
277     int width = pixman_image_get_width(ds->image);
278     int height = pixman_image_get_height(ds->image);
279     int fd;
280     FILE *f;
281     int y;
282     int ret;
283     pixman_image_t *linebuf;
284 
285     trace_ppm_save(filename, ds);
286     fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
287     if (fd == -1) {
288         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
289                    strerror(errno));
290         return;
291     }
292     f = fdopen(fd, "wb");
293     ret = fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
294     if (ret < 0) {
295         linebuf = NULL;
296         goto write_err;
297     }
298     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
299     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
300         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, ds->image, width, 0, y);
301         clearerr(f);
302         ret = fwrite(pixman_image_get_data(linebuf), 1,
303                      pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), f);
304         (void)ret;
305         if (ferror(f)) {
306             goto write_err;
307         }
308     }
309 
310 out:
311     qemu_pixman_image_unref(linebuf);
312     fclose(f);
313     return;
314 
315 write_err:
316     error_setg(errp, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename,
317                strerror(errno));
318     unlink(filename);
319     goto out;
320 }
321 
322 void qmp_screendump(const char *filename, Error **errp)
323 {
324     QemuConsole *con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
325     DisplaySurface *surface;
326 
327     if (con == NULL) {
328         error_setg(errp, "There is no QemuConsole I can screendump from.");
329         return;
330     }
331 
332     graphic_hw_update(con);
333     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
334     ppm_save(filename, surface, errp);
335 }
336 
337 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
338 {
339     if (!con) {
340         con = active_console;
341     }
342     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
343         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
344     }
345 }
346 
347 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
348                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
349                           pixman_color_t color)
350 {
351     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
352     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
353         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
354     };
355 
356     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
357                                  &color, 1, &rect);
358 }
359 
360 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
361 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
362                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
363 {
364     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
365 
366     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
367                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
368                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
369 }
370 
371 /***********************************************************/
372 /* basic char display */
373 
374 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
375 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
376 
377 #include "vgafont.h"
378 
379 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
380     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
381 
382 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
383     {   /* dark */
384         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
385         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
386         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
387         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
388         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
389         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
390         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
391         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
392     },
393     {   /* bright */
394         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
395         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
396         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
397         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
398         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
399         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
400         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
401         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
402     }
403 };
404 
405 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
406                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
407 {
408     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
409     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
410     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
411 
412     if (t_attrib->invers) {
413         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
414         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
415     } else {
416         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
417         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
418     }
419 
420     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
421         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
422     }
423     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
424                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
425 }
426 
427 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
428 {
429     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
430     int w1, x, y, last_width;
431 
432     last_width = s->width;
433     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
434     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
435 
436     w1 = last_width;
437     if (s->width < w1)
438         w1 = s->width;
439 
440     cells = g_new(TextCell, s->width * s->total_height);
441     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
442         c = &cells[y * s->width];
443         if (w1 > 0) {
444             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
445             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
446                 *c++ = *c1++;
447             }
448         }
449         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
450             c->ch = ' ';
451             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
452             c++;
453         }
454     }
455     g_free(s->cells);
456     s->cells = cells;
457 }
458 
459 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
460 {
461     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
462     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
463     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
464     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
465 }
466 
467 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
468 {
469     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
470         return;
471     }
472     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
473         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
474     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
475         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
476     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
477         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
478     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
479         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
480 }
481 
482 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
483 {
484     TextCell *c;
485     int y1, y2;
486 
487     if (s->ds->have_text) {
488         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
489     }
490 
491     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
492     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
493     if (y2 < 0) {
494         y2 += s->total_height;
495     }
496     if (y2 < s->height) {
497         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
498         vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
499                       &(c->t_attrib));
500         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
501     }
502 }
503 
504 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
505 {
506     TextCell *c;
507     int y, y1;
508     int x = s->x;
509 
510     if (s->ds->have_text) {
511         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
512     }
513 
514     if (x >= s->width) {
515         x = s->width - 1;
516     }
517     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
518     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
519     if (y < 0) {
520         y += s->total_height;
521     }
522     if (y < s->height) {
523         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
524         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
525             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
526             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
527             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
528         } else {
529             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
530         }
531         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
532     }
533 }
534 
535 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
536 {
537     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
538     TextCell *c;
539     int x, y, y1;
540 
541     if (s->ds->have_text) {
542         s->text_x[0] = 0;
543         s->text_y[0] = 0;
544         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
545         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
546         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
547     }
548 
549     vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
550                   color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
551     y1 = s->y_displayed;
552     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
553         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
554         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
555             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
556                           &(c->t_attrib));
557             c++;
558         }
559         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
560             y1 = 0;
561         }
562     }
563     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
564     dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
565                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
566 }
567 
568 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
569 {
570     int i, y1;
571 
572     if (ydelta > 0) {
573         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
574             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
575                 break;
576             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
577                 s->y_displayed = 0;
578         }
579     } else {
580         ydelta = -ydelta;
581         i = s->backscroll_height;
582         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
583             i = s->total_height - s->height;
584         y1 = s->y_base - i;
585         if (y1 < 0)
586             y1 += s->total_height;
587         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
588             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
589                 break;
590             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
591                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
592         }
593     }
594     console_refresh(s);
595 }
596 
597 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
598 {
599     TextCell *c;
600     int x, y1;
601 
602     s->y++;
603     if (s->y >= s->height) {
604         s->y = s->height - 1;
605 
606         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
607             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
608                 s->y_displayed = 0;
609         }
610         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
611             s->y_base = 0;
612         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
613             s->backscroll_height++;
614         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
615         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
616         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
617             c->ch = ' ';
618             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
619             c++;
620         }
621         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
622             if (s->ds->have_text) {
623                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
624                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
625                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
626                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
627             }
628 
629             vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
630                        s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
631                        (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
632             vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
633                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
634                           color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
635             s->update_x0 = 0;
636             s->update_y0 = 0;
637             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
638             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
639         }
640     }
641 }
642 
643 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
644  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
645  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
646  */
647 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
648 {
649     int i;
650 
651     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
652         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
653             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
654                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
655                 break;
656             case 1:
657                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
658                 break;
659             case 4:
660                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
661                 break;
662             case 5:
663                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
664                 break;
665             case 7:
666                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
667                 break;
668             case 8:
669                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
670                 break;
671             case 22:
672                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
673                 break;
674             case 24:
675                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
676                 break;
677             case 25:
678                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
679                 break;
680             case 27:
681                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
682                 break;
683             case 28:
684                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
685                 break;
686             /* set foreground color */
687             case 30:
688                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
689                 break;
690             case 31:
691                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
692                 break;
693             case 32:
694                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
695                 break;
696             case 33:
697                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
698                 break;
699             case 34:
700                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
701                 break;
702             case 35:
703                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
704                 break;
705             case 36:
706                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
707                 break;
708             case 37:
709                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
710                 break;
711             /* set background color */
712             case 40:
713                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
714                 break;
715             case 41:
716                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
717                 break;
718             case 42:
719                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
720                 break;
721             case 43:
722                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
723                 break;
724             case 44:
725                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
726                 break;
727             case 45:
728                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
729                 break;
730             case 46:
731                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
732                 break;
733             case 47:
734                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
735                 break;
736         }
737     }
738 }
739 
740 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
741 {
742     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
743     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
744     c->ch = ' ';
745     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
746     update_xy(s, x, y);
747 }
748 
749 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
750 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
751 {
752     if (x < 0) {
753         x = 0;
754     }
755     if (y < 0) {
756         y = 0;
757     }
758     if (y >= s->height) {
759         y = s->height - 1;
760     }
761     if (x >= s->width) {
762         x = s->width - 1;
763     }
764 
765     s->x = x;
766     s->y = y;
767 }
768 
769 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
770 {
771     TextCell *c;
772     int y1, i;
773     int x, y;
774 
775     switch(s->state) {
776     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
777         switch(ch) {
778         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
779             s->x = 0;
780             break;
781         case '\n':  /* newline */
782             console_put_lf(s);
783             break;
784         case '\b':  /* backspace */
785             if (s->x > 0)
786                 s->x--;
787             break;
788         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
789             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
790                 s->x = 0;
791                 console_put_lf(s);
792             } else {
793                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
794             }
795             break;
796         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
797             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
798             break;
799         case 14:
800             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
801             break;
802         case 15:
803             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
804             break;
805         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
806             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
807             break;
808         default:
809             if (s->x >= s->width) {
810                 /* line wrap */
811                 s->x = 0;
812                 console_put_lf(s);
813             }
814             y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
815             c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
816             c->ch = ch;
817             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
818             update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
819             s->x++;
820             break;
821         }
822         break;
823     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
824         if (ch == '[') {
825             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
826                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
827             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
828             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
829         } else {
830             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
831         }
832         break;
833     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
834         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
835             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
836                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
837                 int digit = (ch - '0');
838 
839                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
840                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
841             }
842         } else {
843             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
844                 s->nb_esc_params++;
845             if (ch == ';')
846                 break;
847             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
848                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
849             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
850             switch(ch) {
851             case 'A':
852                 /* move cursor up */
853                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
854                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
855                 }
856                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
857                 break;
858             case 'B':
859                 /* move cursor down */
860                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
861                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
862                 }
863                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
864                 break;
865             case 'C':
866                 /* move cursor right */
867                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
868                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
869                 }
870                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
871                 break;
872             case 'D':
873                 /* move cursor left */
874                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
875                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
876                 }
877                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
878                 break;
879             case 'G':
880                 /* move cursor to column */
881                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
882                 break;
883             case 'f':
884             case 'H':
885                 /* move cursor to row, column */
886                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
887                 break;
888             case 'J':
889                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
890                 case 0:
891                     /* clear to end of screen */
892                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
893                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
894                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
895                                 continue;
896                             }
897                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
898                         }
899                     }
900                     break;
901                 case 1:
902                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
903                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
904                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
905                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
906                                 break;
907                             }
908                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
909                         }
910                     }
911                     break;
912                 case 2:
913                     /* clear entire screen */
914                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
915                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
916                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
917                         }
918                     }
919                     break;
920                 }
921                 break;
922             case 'K':
923                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
924                 case 0:
925                     /* clear to eol */
926                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
927                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
928                     }
929                     break;
930                 case 1:
931                     /* clear from beginning of line */
932                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x; x++) {
933                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
934                     }
935                     break;
936                 case 2:
937                     /* clear entire line */
938                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
939                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
940                     }
941                     break;
942                 }
943                 break;
944             case 'm':
945                 console_handle_escape(s);
946                 break;
947             case 'n':
948                 /* report cursor position */
949                 /* TODO: send ESC[row;colR */
950                 break;
951             case 's':
952                 /* save cursor position */
953                 s->x_saved = s->x;
954                 s->y_saved = s->y;
955                 break;
956             case 'u':
957                 /* restore cursor position */
958                 s->x = s->x_saved;
959                 s->y = s->y_saved;
960                 break;
961             default:
962                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
963                 break;
964             }
965             break;
966         }
967     }
968 }
969 
970 void console_select(unsigned int index)
971 {
972     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
973     QemuConsole *s;
974 
975     trace_console_select(index);
976     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
977     if (s) {
978         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
979 
980         active_console = s;
981         if (ds->have_gfx) {
982             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
983                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
984                     continue;
985                 }
986                 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
987                     dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, s->surface);
988                 }
989             }
990             dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0, surface_width(s->surface),
991                            surface_height(s->surface));
992         }
993         if (ds->have_text) {
994             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
995         }
996         text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
997     }
998 }
999 
1000 static int console_puts(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1001 {
1002     QemuConsole *s = chr->opaque;
1003     int i;
1004 
1005     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1006     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1007     s->update_x1 = 0;
1008     s->update_y1 = 0;
1009     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1010     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1011         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1012     }
1013     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1014     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1015         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1016                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1017                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1018     }
1019     return len;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void kbd_send_chars(void *opaque)
1023 {
1024     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
1025     int len;
1026     uint8_t buf[16];
1027 
1028     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1029     if (len > s->out_fifo.count)
1030         len = s->out_fifo.count;
1031     if (len > 0) {
1032         if (len > sizeof(buf))
1033             len = sizeof(buf);
1034         qemu_fifo_read(&s->out_fifo, buf, len);
1035         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, len);
1036     }
1037     /* characters are pending: we send them a bit later (XXX:
1038        horrible, should change char device API) */
1039     if (s->out_fifo.count > 0) {
1040         timer_mod(s->kbd_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1);
1041     }
1042 }
1043 
1044 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1045 void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
1046 {
1047     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1048     int c;
1049 
1050     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1051         return;
1052 
1053     switch(keysym) {
1054     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1055         console_scroll(s, -1);
1056         break;
1057     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1058         console_scroll(s, 1);
1059         break;
1060     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1061         console_scroll(s, -10);
1062         break;
1063     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1064         console_scroll(s, 10);
1065         break;
1066     default:
1067         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1068         q = buf;
1069         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1070             *q++ = '\033';
1071             *q++ = '[';
1072             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1073             if (c >= 10)
1074                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1075             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1076             *q++ = '~';
1077         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1078             *q++ = '\033';
1079             *q++ = '[';
1080             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1081         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1082             console_puts(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1083             *q++ = '\n';
1084         } else {
1085             *q++ = keysym;
1086         }
1087         if (s->echo) {
1088             console_puts(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1089         }
1090         if (s->chr->chr_read) {
1091             qemu_fifo_write(&s->out_fifo, buf, q - buf);
1092             kbd_send_chars(s);
1093         }
1094         break;
1095     }
1096 }
1097 
1098 static const int qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1099     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_UP,
1100     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_DOWN,
1101     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT,
1102     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_LEFT,
1103     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_HOME,
1104     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_END,
1105     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP,
1106     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN,
1107     [Q_KEY_CODE_DELETE] = QEMU_KEY_DELETE,
1108 };
1109 
1110 bool kbd_put_qcode_console(QemuConsole *s, int qcode)
1111 {
1112     int keysym;
1113 
1114     keysym = qcode_to_keysym[qcode];
1115     if (keysym == 0) {
1116         return false;
1117     }
1118     kbd_put_keysym_console(s, keysym);
1119     return true;
1120 }
1121 
1122 void kbd_put_string_console(QemuConsole *s, const char *str, int len)
1123 {
1124     int i;
1125 
1126     for (i = 0; i < len && str[i]; i++) {
1127         kbd_put_keysym_console(s, str[i]);
1128     }
1129 }
1130 
1131 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1132 {
1133     kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1137 {
1138     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1139 
1140     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1141         text_console_resize(s);
1142     }
1143     console_refresh(s);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1147 {
1148     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1149     int i, j, src;
1150 
1151     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1152         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1153         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1154         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1155             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
1156                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
1157                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
1158                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
1159                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
1160                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
1161             }
1162         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1163                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1164         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1165         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1166         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1167         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1168     }
1169     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1170         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1171         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1172     }
1173 }
1174 
1175 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
1176                                 uint32_t head)
1177 {
1178     Object *obj;
1179     QemuConsole *s;
1180     int i;
1181 
1182     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1183     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1184     s->head = head;
1185     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1186                              (Object **)&s->device,
1187                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1188                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
1189                              &error_abort);
1190     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head",
1191                                    &s->head, &error_abort);
1192 
1193     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1194         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1195         active_console = s;
1196     }
1197     s->ds = ds;
1198     s->console_type = console_type;
1199 
1200     consoles = g_realloc(consoles, sizeof(*consoles) * (nb_consoles+1));
1201     if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1202         s->index = nb_consoles;
1203         consoles[nb_consoles++] = s;
1204     } else {
1205         /* HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.  */
1206         for (i = nb_consoles; i > 0; i--) {
1207             if (consoles[i - 1]->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE)
1208                 break;
1209             consoles[i] = consoles[i - 1];
1210             consoles[i]->index = i;
1211         }
1212         s->index = i;
1213         consoles[i] = s;
1214         nb_consoles++;
1215     }
1216     return s;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void qemu_alloc_display(DisplaySurface *surface, int width, int height)
1220 {
1221     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1222     surface->image = NULL;
1223 
1224     surface->format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
1225     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1226                                               width, height,
1227                                               NULL, width * 4);
1228     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1229 
1230     surface->flags = QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1231 }
1232 
1233 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1234 {
1235     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1236 
1237     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1238     qemu_alloc_display(surface, width, height);
1239     return surface;
1240 }
1241 
1242 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height,
1243                                                 pixman_format_code_t format,
1244                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data)
1245 {
1246     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1247 
1248     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, format);
1249     surface->format = format;
1250     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1251                                               width, height,
1252                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1253     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1254 
1255     return surface;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void qemu_unmap_displaysurface_guestmem(pixman_image_t *image,
1259                                                void *unused)
1260 {
1261     void *data = pixman_image_get_data(image);
1262     uint32_t size = pixman_image_get_stride(image) *
1263         pixman_image_get_height(image);
1264     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(data, size, 0, 0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_guestmem(int width, int height,
1268                                                     pixman_format_code_t format,
1269                                                     int linesize, uint64_t addr)
1270 {
1271     DisplaySurface *surface;
1272     hwaddr size;
1273     void *data;
1274 
1275     if (linesize == 0) {
1276         linesize = width * PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(format) / 8;
1277     }
1278 
1279     size = (hwaddr)linesize * height;
1280     data = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, &size, 0);
1281     if (size != (hwaddr)linesize * height) {
1282         cpu_physical_memory_unmap(data, size, 0, 0);
1283         return NULL;
1284     }
1285 
1286     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from
1287         (width, height, format, linesize, data);
1288     pixman_image_set_destroy_function
1289         (surface->image, qemu_unmap_displaysurface_guestmem, NULL);
1290 
1291     return surface;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static DisplaySurface *qemu_create_message_surface(int w, int h,
1295                                                    const char *msg)
1296 {
1297     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
1298     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK];
1299     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_WHITE];
1300     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1301     int len, x, y, i;
1302 
1303     len = strlen(msg);
1304     x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1305     y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1306     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1307         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1308         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1309                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1310         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1311     }
1312     return surface;
1313 }
1314 
1315 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1316 {
1317     if (surface == NULL) {
1318         return;
1319     }
1320     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1321     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1322     g_free(surface);
1323 }
1324 
1325 bool console_has_gl(QemuConsole *con)
1326 {
1327     return con->gl != NULL;
1328 }
1329 
1330 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1331 {
1332     static const char nodev[] =
1333         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1334     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1335     QemuConsole *con;
1336 
1337     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create) {
1338         /* display has opengl support */
1339         assert(dcl->con);
1340         if (dcl->con->gl) {
1341             fprintf(stderr, "can't register two opengl displays (%s, %s)\n",
1342                     dcl->ops->dpy_name, dcl->con->gl->ops->dpy_name);
1343             exit(1);
1344         }
1345         dcl->con->gl = dcl;
1346     }
1347 
1348     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1349     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1350     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1351     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1352     if (dcl->con) {
1353         dcl->con->dcls++;
1354         con = dcl->con;
1355     } else {
1356         con = active_console;
1357     }
1358     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1359         if (con) {
1360             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
1361         } else {
1362             if (!dummy) {
1363                 dummy = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, nodev);
1364             }
1365             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
1366         }
1367     }
1368     text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1369 }
1370 
1371 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1372                                   uint64_t interval)
1373 {
1374     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1375 
1376     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1377     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1378         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1379     }
1380 }
1381 
1382 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1383 {
1384     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1385     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1386     if (dcl->con) {
1387         dcl->con->dcls--;
1388     }
1389     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1390     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void dpy_set_ui_info_timer(void *opaque)
1394 {
1395     QemuConsole *con = opaque;
1396 
1397     con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, &con->ui_info);
1398 }
1399 
1400 bool dpy_ui_info_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1401 {
1402     return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
1403 }
1404 
1405 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info)
1406 {
1407     assert(con != NULL);
1408     con->ui_info = *info;
1409     if (!dpy_ui_info_supported(con)) {
1410         return -1;
1411     }
1412 
1413     /*
1414      * Typically we get a flood of these as the user resizes the window.
1415      * Wait until the dust has settled (one second without updates), then
1416      * go notify the guest.
1417      */
1418     timer_mod(con->ui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1000);
1419     return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1423 {
1424     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1425     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1426     int width = w;
1427     int height = h;
1428 
1429     if (con->surface) {
1430         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1431         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1432     }
1433     x = MAX(x, 0);
1434     y = MAX(y, 0);
1435     x = MIN(x, width);
1436     y = MIN(y, height);
1437     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1438     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1439 
1440     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1441         return;
1442     }
1443     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1444         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1445             continue;
1446         }
1447         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1448             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1449         }
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1454                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1455 {
1456     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1457     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1458     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1459 
1460     con->surface = surface;
1461     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1462         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1463             continue;
1464         }
1465         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1466             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, surface);
1467         }
1468     }
1469     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1470 }
1471 
1472 bool dpy_gfx_check_format(QemuConsole *con,
1473                           pixman_format_code_t format)
1474 {
1475     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1476     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1477 
1478     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1479         if (dcl->con && dcl->con != con) {
1480             /* dcl bound to another console -> skip */
1481             continue;
1482         }
1483         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format) {
1484             if (!dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format(dcl, format)) {
1485                 return false;
1486             }
1487         } else {
1488             /* default is to whitelist native 32 bpp only */
1489             if (format != qemu_default_pixman_format(32, true)) {
1490                 return false;
1491             }
1492         }
1493     }
1494     return true;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1498 {
1499     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1500 
1501     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1502         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1503             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1504         }
1505     }
1506 }
1507 
1508 void dpy_gfx_copy(QemuConsole *con, int src_x, int src_y,
1509                   int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
1510 {
1511     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1512     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1513 
1514     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1515         return;
1516     }
1517     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1518         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1519             continue;
1520         }
1521         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_copy) {
1522             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_copy(dcl, src_x, src_y, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
1523         } else { /* TODO */
1524             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
1525         }
1526     }
1527 }
1528 
1529 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1530 {
1531     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1532     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1533 
1534     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1535         return;
1536     }
1537     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1538         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1539             continue;
1540         }
1541         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1542             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1543         }
1544     }
1545 }
1546 
1547 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1548 {
1549     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1550     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1551 
1552     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1553         return;
1554     }
1555     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1556         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1557             continue;
1558         }
1559         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1560             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1561         }
1562     }
1563 }
1564 
1565 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1566 {
1567     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1568     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1569 
1570     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1571         return;
1572     }
1573     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1574         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1575             continue;
1576         }
1577         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1578             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1579         }
1580     }
1581 }
1582 
1583 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1584 {
1585     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1586     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1587 
1588     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1589         return;
1590     }
1591     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1592         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1593             continue;
1594         }
1595         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1596             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1597         }
1598     }
1599 }
1600 
1601 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1602 {
1603     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1604     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1605 
1606     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1607         return;
1608     }
1609     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1610         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1611             continue;
1612         }
1613         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1614             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1615         }
1616     }
1617 }
1618 
1619 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1620 {
1621     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1622     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1623 
1624     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1625         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1626             return true;
1627         }
1628     }
1629     return false;
1630 }
1631 
1632 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_create(QemuConsole *con,
1633                                 struct QEMUGLParams *qparams)
1634 {
1635     assert(con->gl);
1636     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create(con->gl, qparams);
1637 }
1638 
1639 void dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1640 {
1641     assert(con->gl);
1642     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(con->gl, ctx);
1643 }
1644 
1645 int dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1646 {
1647     assert(con->gl);
1648     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(con->gl, ctx);
1649 }
1650 
1651 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(QemuConsole *con)
1652 {
1653     assert(con->gl);
1654     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(con->gl);
1655 }
1656 
1657 void dpy_gl_scanout(QemuConsole *con,
1658                     uint32_t backing_id, bool backing_y_0_top,
1659                     uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
1660 {
1661     assert(con->gl);
1662     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout(con->gl, backing_id,
1663                                  backing_y_0_top,
1664                                  x, y, width, height);
1665 }
1666 
1667 void dpy_gl_update(QemuConsole *con,
1668                    uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
1669 {
1670     assert(con->gl);
1671     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_update(con->gl, x, y, w, h);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /***********************************************************/
1675 /* register display */
1676 
1677 /* console.c internal use only */
1678 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
1679 {
1680     if (!display_state) {
1681         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1682         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1683                                     text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
1684     }
1685     return display_state;
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
1690  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
1691  */
1692 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
1693 {
1694     gchar *name;
1695     int i;
1696 
1697     get_alloc_displaystate();
1698     for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
1699         if (consoles[i]->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
1700             consoles[i]->ds == NULL) {
1701             text_console_do_init(consoles[i]->chr, display_state);
1702         }
1703 
1704         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
1705          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
1706          * doesn't change any more */
1707         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", i);
1708         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
1709                                   name, OBJECT(consoles[i]), &error_abort);
1710         g_free(name);
1711     }
1712 
1713     return display_state;
1714 }
1715 
1716 void graphic_console_set_hwops(QemuConsole *con,
1717                                const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1718                                void *opaque)
1719 {
1720     con->hw_ops = hw_ops;
1721     con->hw = opaque;
1722 }
1723 
1724 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
1725                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1726                                   void *opaque)
1727 {
1728     static const char noinit[] =
1729         "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
1730     int width = 640;
1731     int height = 480;
1732     QemuConsole *s;
1733     DisplayState *ds;
1734 
1735     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1736     trace_console_gfx_new();
1737     s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
1738     s->ui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, dpy_set_ui_info_timer, s);
1739     graphic_console_set_hwops(s, hw_ops, opaque);
1740     if (dev) {
1741         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), OBJECT(dev), "device",
1742                                  &error_abort);
1743     }
1744 
1745     s->surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, noinit);
1746     return s;
1747 }
1748 
1749 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
1750 {
1751     if (index >= nb_consoles) {
1752         return NULL;
1753     }
1754     return consoles[index];
1755 }
1756 
1757 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
1758 {
1759     Object *obj;
1760     uint32_t h;
1761     int i;
1762 
1763     for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
1764         if (!consoles[i]) {
1765             continue;
1766         }
1767         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(consoles[i]),
1768                                        "device", &error_abort);
1769         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
1770             continue;
1771         }
1772         h = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(consoles[i]),
1773                                     "head", &error_abort);
1774         if (h != head) {
1775             continue;
1776         }
1777         return consoles[i];
1778     }
1779     return NULL;
1780 }
1781 
1782 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
1783 {
1784     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
1785 }
1786 
1787 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
1788 {
1789     if (con == NULL) {
1790         con = active_console;
1791     }
1792     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
1793 }
1794 
1795 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
1796 {
1797     if (con == NULL) {
1798         con = active_console;
1799     }
1800     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
1801 }
1802 
1803 char *qemu_console_get_label(QemuConsole *con)
1804 {
1805     if (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1806         if (con->device) {
1807             return g_strdup(object_get_typename(con->device));
1808         }
1809         return g_strdup("VGA");
1810     } else {
1811         if (con->chr && con->chr->label) {
1812             return g_strdup(con->chr->label);
1813         }
1814         return g_strdup_printf("vc%d", con->index);
1815     }
1816 }
1817 
1818 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
1819 {
1820     if (con == NULL) {
1821         con = active_console;
1822     }
1823     return con ? con->index : -1;
1824 }
1825 
1826 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
1827 {
1828     if (con == NULL) {
1829         con = active_console;
1830     }
1831     return con ? con->head : -1;
1832 }
1833 
1834 QemuUIInfo *qemu_console_get_ui_info(QemuConsole *con)
1835 {
1836     assert(con != NULL);
1837     return &con->ui_info;
1838 }
1839 
1840 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
1841 {
1842     if (con == NULL) {
1843         con = active_console;
1844     }
1845     return con ? surface_width(con->surface) : fallback;
1846 }
1847 
1848 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
1849 {
1850     if (con == NULL) {
1851         con = active_console;
1852     }
1853     return con ? surface_height(con->surface) : fallback;
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void text_console_set_echo(CharDriverState *chr, bool echo)
1857 {
1858     QemuConsole *s = chr->opaque;
1859 
1860     s->echo = echo;
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
1864 {
1865     timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
1866               + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
1870 {
1871     QemuConsole *s;
1872     int i, count = 0;
1873 
1874     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
1875 
1876     for (i = 0; i < nb_consoles; i++) {
1877         s = consoles[i];
1878         if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
1879             !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
1880             continue;
1881         }
1882         count++;
1883         graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
1884     }
1885 
1886     if (count) {
1887         text_console_update_cursor_timer();
1888     }
1889 }
1890 
1891 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
1892     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
1893     .text_update = text_console_update,
1894 };
1895 
1896 static void text_console_do_init(CharDriverState *chr, DisplayState *ds)
1897 {
1898     QemuConsole *s;
1899     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
1900     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
1901 
1902     s = chr->opaque;
1903 
1904     chr->chr_write = console_puts;
1905 
1906     s->out_fifo.buf = s->out_fifo_buf;
1907     s->out_fifo.buf_size = sizeof(s->out_fifo_buf);
1908     s->kbd_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, kbd_send_chars, s);
1909     s->ds = ds;
1910 
1911     s->y_displayed = 0;
1912     s->y_base = 0;
1913     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
1914     s->x = 0;
1915     s->y = 0;
1916     if (!s->surface) {
1917         if (active_console && active_console->surface) {
1918             g_width = surface_width(active_console->surface);
1919             g_height = surface_height(active_console->surface);
1920         }
1921         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
1922     }
1923 
1924     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
1925     s->hw = s;
1926 
1927     /* Set text attribute defaults */
1928     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
1929     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
1930     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
1931     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
1932     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
1933     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
1934     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
1935     /* set current text attributes to default */
1936     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
1937     text_console_resize(s);
1938 
1939     if (chr->label) {
1940         char msg[128];
1941         int len;
1942 
1943         s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
1944         len = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s console\r\n", chr->label);
1945         console_puts(chr, (uint8_t*)msg, len);
1946         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
1947     }
1948 
1949     qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
1950     if (chr->init)
1951         chr->init(chr);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static CharDriverState *text_console_init(ChardevVC *vc, Error **errp)
1955 {
1956     ChardevCommon *common = qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc);
1957     CharDriverState *chr;
1958     QemuConsole *s;
1959     unsigned width = 0;
1960     unsigned height = 0;
1961 
1962     chr = qemu_chr_alloc(common, errp);
1963     if (!chr) {
1964         return NULL;
1965     }
1966 
1967     if (vc->has_width) {
1968         width = vc->width;
1969     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
1970         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
1971     }
1972 
1973     if (vc->has_height) {
1974         height = vc->height;
1975     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
1976         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
1977     }
1978 
1979     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
1980     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
1981         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
1982     } else {
1983         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
1984         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
1985     }
1986 
1987     if (!s) {
1988         g_free(chr);
1989         error_setg(errp, "cannot create text console");
1990         return NULL;
1991     }
1992 
1993     s->chr = chr;
1994     chr->opaque = s;
1995     chr->chr_set_echo = text_console_set_echo;
1996     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
1997      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
1998      */
1999     chr->explicit_be_open = true;
2000 
2001     if (display_state) {
2002         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
2003     }
2004     return chr;
2005 }
2006 
2007 static VcHandler *vc_handler = text_console_init;
2008 
2009 static CharDriverState *vc_init(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
2010                                 ChardevReturn *ret, Error **errp)
2011 {
2012     return vc_handler(backend->u.vc, errp);
2013 }
2014 
2015 void register_vc_handler(VcHandler *handler)
2016 {
2017     vc_handler = handler;
2018 }
2019 
2020 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
2021 {
2022     DisplaySurface *surface;
2023 
2024     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2025     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2026     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2027 }
2028 
2029 void qemu_console_copy(QemuConsole *con, int src_x, int src_y,
2030                        int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
2031 {
2032     assert(con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2033     dpy_gfx_copy(con, src_x, src_y, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
2034 }
2035 
2036 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
2037 {
2038     return console->surface;
2039 }
2040 
2041 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
2042 {
2043     pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_default_pixman_format(bpp, true);
2044     PixelFormat pf = qemu_pixelformat_from_pixman(fmt);
2045     return pf;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
2049                               Error **errp)
2050 {
2051     int val;
2052 
2053     backend->u.vc = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2054 
2055     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2056     if (val != 0) {
2057         backend->u.vc->has_width = true;
2058         backend->u.vc->width = val;
2059     }
2060 
2061     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2062     if (val != 0) {
2063         backend->u.vc->has_height = true;
2064         backend->u.vc->height = val;
2065     }
2066 
2067     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2068     if (val != 0) {
2069         backend->u.vc->has_cols = true;
2070         backend->u.vc->cols = val;
2071     }
2072 
2073     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2074     if (val != 0) {
2075         backend->u.vc->has_rows = true;
2076         backend->u.vc->rows = val;
2077     }
2078 }
2079 
2080 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2081     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2082     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2083     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2084     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2085 };
2086 
2087 
2088 static void register_types(void)
2089 {
2090     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2091     register_char_driver("vc", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC, qemu_chr_parse_vc,
2092                          vc_init);
2093 }
2094 
2095 type_init(register_types);
2096