1#!/usr/bin/env python3 2# 3# FreeBSD VM image 4# 5# Copyright 2017-2019 Red Hat Inc. 6# 7# Authors: 8# Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> 9# Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> 10# 11# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See 12# the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 13# 14 15import os 16import re 17import sys 18import time 19import socket 20import subprocess 21import basevm 22 23FREEBSD_CONFIG = { 24 'cpu' : "max,sse4.2=off", 25} 26 27class FreeBSDVM(basevm.BaseVM): 28 name = "freebsd" 29 arch = "x86_64" 30 31 link = "https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/ISO-IMAGES/12.3/FreeBSD-12.3-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso.xz" 32 csum = "36dd0de50f1fe5f0a88e181e94657656de26fb64254412f74e80e128e8b938b4" 33 size = "20G" 34 pkgs = [ 35 # build tools 36 "git", 37 "pkgconf", 38 "bzip2", 39 "python37", 40 "ninja", 41 42 # gnu tools 43 "bash", 44 "gmake", 45 "gsed", 46 "gettext", 47 48 # libs: crypto 49 "gnutls", 50 51 # libs: images 52 "jpeg-turbo", 53 "png", 54 55 # libs: ui 56 "sdl2", 57 "gtk3", 58 "libxkbcommon", 59 60 # libs: opengl 61 "libepoxy", 62 "mesa-libs", 63 64 # libs: migration 65 "zstd", 66 ] 67 68 BUILD_SCRIPT = """ 69 set -e; 70 rm -rf /home/qemu/qemu-test.* 71 cd $(mktemp -d /home/qemu/qemu-test.XXXXXX); 72 mkdir src build; cd src; 73 tar -xf /dev/vtbd1; 74 cd ../build 75 ../src/configure --python=python3.7 {configure_opts}; 76 gmake --output-sync -j{jobs} {target} {verbose}; 77 """ 78 79 def console_boot_serial(self): 80 self.console_wait_send("Autoboot", "3") 81 self.console_wait_send("OK", "set console=comconsole\n") 82 self.console_wait_send("OK", "boot\n") 83 84 def build_image(self, img): 85 self.print_step("Downloading install iso") 86 cimg = self._download_with_cache(self.link, sha256sum=self.csum) 87 img_tmp = img + ".tmp" 88 iso = img + ".install.iso" 89 iso_xz = iso + ".xz" 90 91 self.print_step("Preparing iso and disk image") 92 subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-f", cimg, iso_xz]) 93 subprocess.check_call(["xz", "-dvf", iso_xz]) 94 self.exec_qemu_img("create", "-f", "qcow2", img_tmp, self.size) 95 96 self.print_step("Booting installer") 97 self.boot(img_tmp, extra_args = [ 98 "-bios", "pc-bios/bios-256k.bin", 99 "-machine", "graphics=off", 100 "-device", "VGA", 101 "-cdrom", iso 102 ]) 103 self.console_init() 104 self.console_boot_serial() 105 self.console_wait_send("Console type", "xterm\n") 106 107 # pre-install configuration 108 self.console_wait_send("Welcome", "\n") 109 self.console_wait_send("Keymap Selection", "\n") 110 self.console_wait_send("Set Hostname", "freebsd\n") 111 self.console_wait_send("Distribution Select", "\n") 112 self.console_wait_send("Partitioning", "\n") 113 self.console_wait_send("Partition", "\n") 114 self.console_wait_send("Scheme", "\n") 115 self.console_wait_send("Editor", "f") 116 self.console_wait_send("Confirmation", "c") 117 118 self.print_step("Installation started now, this will take a while") 119 120 # post-install configuration 121 self.console_wait("New Password:") 122 self.console_send("%s\n" % self._config["root_pass"]) 123 self.console_wait("Retype New Password:") 124 self.console_send("%s\n" % self._config["root_pass"]) 125 126 self.console_wait_send("Network Configuration", "\n") 127 self.console_wait_send("IPv4", "y") 128 self.console_wait_send("DHCP", "y") 129 self.console_wait_send("IPv6", "n") 130 self.console_wait_send("Resolver", "\n") 131 132 self.console_wait_send("Time Zone Selector", "0\n") 133 self.console_wait_send("Confirmation", "y") 134 self.console_wait_send("Time & Date", "\n") 135 self.console_wait_send("Time & Date", "\n") 136 137 self.console_wait_send("System Configuration", "\n") 138 self.console_wait_send("System Hardening", "\n") 139 140 # qemu user 141 self.console_wait_send("Add User Accounts", "y") 142 self.console_wait("Username") 143 self.console_send("%s\n" % self._config["guest_user"]) 144 self.console_wait("Full name") 145 self.console_send("%s\n" % self._config["guest_user"]) 146 self.console_wait_send("Uid", "\n") 147 self.console_wait_send("Login group", "\n") 148 self.console_wait_send("Login group", "\n") 149 self.console_wait_send("Login class", "\n") 150 self.console_wait_send("Shell", "\n") 151 self.console_wait_send("Home directory", "\n") 152 self.console_wait_send("Home directory perm", "\n") 153 self.console_wait_send("Use password", "\n") 154 self.console_wait_send("Use an empty password", "\n") 155 self.console_wait_send("Use a random password", "\n") 156 self.console_wait("Enter password:") 157 self.console_send("%s\n" % self._config["guest_pass"]) 158 self.console_wait("Enter password again:") 159 self.console_send("%s\n" % self._config["guest_pass"]) 160 self.console_wait_send("Lock out", "\n") 161 self.console_wait_send("OK", "yes\n") 162 self.console_wait_send("Add another user", "no\n") 163 164 self.console_wait_send("Final Configuration", "\n") 165 self.console_wait_send("Manual Configuration", "\n") 166 self.console_wait_send("Complete", "\n") 167 168 self.print_step("Installation finished, rebooting") 169 self.console_boot_serial() 170 171 # setup qemu user 172 prompt = "$" 173 self.console_ssh_init(prompt, self._config["guest_user"], self._config["guest_pass"]) 174 self.console_wait_send(prompt, "exit\n") 175 176 # setup root user 177 prompt = "root@freebsd:~ #" 178 self.console_ssh_init(prompt, "root", self._config["root_pass"]) 179 self.console_sshd_config(prompt) 180 181 # setup serial console 182 self.console_wait(prompt) 183 self.console_send("echo 'console=comconsole' >> /boot/loader.conf\n") 184 185 # setup boot delay 186 self.console_wait(prompt) 187 self.console_send("echo 'autoboot_delay=1' >> /boot/loader.conf\n") 188 189 # setup virtio-blk #1 (tarfile) 190 self.console_wait(prompt) 191 self.console_send("echo 'chmod 666 /dev/vtbd1' >> /etc/rc.local\n") 192 193 self.print_step("Configuration finished, rebooting") 194 self.console_wait_send(prompt, "reboot\n") 195 self.console_wait("login:") 196 self.wait_ssh() 197 198 self.print_step("Installing packages") 199 self.ssh_root_check("pkg install -y %s\n" % " ".join(self.pkgs)) 200 201 # shutdown 202 self.ssh_root(self.poweroff) 203 self.console_wait("Uptime:") 204 self.wait() 205 206 if os.path.exists(img): 207 os.remove(img) 208 os.rename(img_tmp, img) 209 os.remove(iso) 210 self.print_step("All done") 211 212if __name__ == "__main__": 213 sys.exit(basevm.main(FreeBSDVM, config=FREEBSD_CONFIG)) 214