xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/vm/basevm.py (revision 8498321421e95a822dc7a5dd3184890766a029bb)
1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# VM testing base class
4#
5# Copyright 2017 Red Hat Inc.
6#
7# Authors:
8#  Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
9#
10# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
11# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12#
13
14from __future__ import print_function
15import os
16import sys
17import logging
18import time
19import datetime
20sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "scripts"))
21from qemu import QEMUMachine
22import subprocess
23import hashlib
24import optparse
25import atexit
26import tempfile
27import shutil
28import multiprocessing
29import traceback
30
31SSH_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
32               "..", "keys", "id_rsa")).read()
33SSH_PUB_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
34                   "..", "keys", "id_rsa.pub")).read()
35
36class BaseVM(object):
37    GUEST_USER = "qemu"
38    GUEST_PASS = "qemupass"
39    ROOT_PASS = "qemupass"
40
41    # The script to run in the guest that builds QEMU
42    BUILD_SCRIPT = ""
43    # The guest name, to be overridden by subclasses
44    name = "#base"
45    def __init__(self, debug=False, vcpus=None):
46        self._guest = None
47        self._tmpdir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="vm-test-",
48                                                         suffix=".tmp",
49                                                         dir="."))
50        atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, self._tmpdir)
51
52        self._ssh_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa")
53        open(self._ssh_key_file, "w").write(SSH_KEY)
54        subprocess.check_call(["chmod", "600", self._ssh_key_file])
55
56        self._ssh_pub_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa.pub")
57        open(self._ssh_pub_key_file, "w").write(SSH_PUB_KEY)
58
59        self.debug = debug
60        self._stderr = sys.stderr
61        self._devnull = open(os.devnull, "w")
62        if self.debug:
63            self._stdout = sys.stdout
64        else:
65            self._stdout = self._devnull
66        self._args = [ \
67            "-nodefaults", "-m", "4G",
68            "-netdev", "user,id=vnet,hostfwd=:127.0.0.1:0-:22",
69            "-device", "virtio-net-pci,netdev=vnet",
70            "-vnc", "127.0.0.1:0,to=20",
71            "-serial", "file:%s" % os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "serial.out")]
72        if vcpus:
73            self._args += ["-smp", str(vcpus)]
74        if os.access("/dev/kvm", os.R_OK | os.W_OK):
75            self._args += ["-cpu", "host"]
76            self._args += ["-enable-kvm"]
77        else:
78            logging.info("KVM not available, not using -enable-kvm")
79            self._args += ["-cpu", "max"]
80        self._data_args = []
81
82    def _download_with_cache(self, url, sha256sum=None):
83        def check_sha256sum(fname):
84            if not sha256sum:
85                return True
86            checksum = subprocess.check_output(["sha256sum", fname]).split()[0]
87            return sha256sum == checksum
88
89        cache_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/qemu-vm/download")
90        if not os.path.exists(cache_dir):
91            os.makedirs(cache_dir)
92        fname = os.path.join(cache_dir, hashlib.sha1(url).hexdigest())
93        if os.path.exists(fname) and check_sha256sum(fname):
94            return fname
95        logging.debug("Downloading %s to %s...", url, fname)
96        subprocess.check_call(["wget", "-c", url, "-O", fname + ".download"],
97                              stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
98        os.rename(fname + ".download", fname)
99        return fname
100
101    def _ssh_do(self, user, cmd, check, interactive=False):
102        ssh_cmd = ["ssh", "-q",
103                   "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no",
104                   "-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=" + os.devnull,
105                   "-o", "ConnectTimeout=1",
106                   "-p", self.ssh_port, "-i", self._ssh_key_file]
107        if interactive:
108            ssh_cmd += ['-t']
109        assert not isinstance(cmd, str)
110        ssh_cmd += ["%s@127.0.0.1" % user] + list(cmd)
111        logging.debug("ssh_cmd: %s", " ".join(ssh_cmd))
112        r = subprocess.call(ssh_cmd)
113        if check and r != 0:
114            raise Exception("SSH command failed: %s" % cmd)
115        return r
116
117    def ssh(self, *cmd):
118        return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False)
119
120    def ssh_interactive(self, *cmd):
121        return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False, True)
122
123    def ssh_root(self, *cmd):
124        return self._ssh_do("root", cmd, False)
125
126    def ssh_check(self, *cmd):
127        self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, True)
128
129    def ssh_root_check(self, *cmd):
130        self._ssh_do("root", cmd, True)
131
132    def build_image(self, img):
133        raise NotImplementedError
134
135    def add_source_dir(self, src_dir):
136        name = "data-" + hashlib.sha1(src_dir).hexdigest()[:5]
137        tarfile = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, name + ".tar")
138        logging.debug("Creating archive %s for src_dir dir: %s", tarfile, src_dir)
139        subprocess.check_call(["./scripts/archive-source.sh", tarfile],
140                              cwd=src_dir, stdin=self._devnull,
141                              stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
142        self._data_args += ["-drive",
143                            "file=%s,if=none,id=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw" % \
144                                    (tarfile, name),
145                            "-device",
146                            "virtio-blk,drive=%s,serial=%s,bootindex=1" % (name, name)]
147
148    def boot(self, img, extra_args=[]):
149        args = self._args + [
150            "-device", "VGA",
151            "-drive", "file=%s,if=none,id=drive0,cache=writeback" % img,
152            "-device", "virtio-blk,drive=drive0,bootindex=0"]
153        args += self._data_args + extra_args
154        logging.debug("QEMU args: %s", " ".join(args))
155        qemu_bin = os.environ.get("QEMU", "qemu-system-x86_64")
156        guest = QEMUMachine(binary=qemu_bin, args=args)
157        try:
158            guest.launch()
159        except:
160            logging.error("Failed to launch QEMU, command line:")
161            logging.error(" ".join([qemu_bin] + args))
162            logging.error("Log:")
163            logging.error(guest.get_log())
164            logging.error("QEMU version >= 2.10 is required")
165            raise
166        atexit.register(self.shutdown)
167        self._guest = guest
168        usernet_info = guest.qmp("human-monitor-command",
169                                 command_line="info usernet")
170        self.ssh_port = None
171        for l in usernet_info["return"].splitlines():
172            fields = l.split()
173            if "TCP[HOST_FORWARD]" in fields and "22" in fields:
174                self.ssh_port = l.split()[3]
175        if not self.ssh_port:
176            raise Exception("Cannot find ssh port from 'info usernet':\n%s" % \
177                            usernet_info)
178
179    def wait_ssh(self, seconds=120):
180        starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
181        guest_up = False
182        while (datetime.datetime.now() - starttime).total_seconds() < seconds:
183            if self.ssh("exit 0") == 0:
184                guest_up = True
185                break
186            time.sleep(1)
187        if not guest_up:
188            raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for guest ssh")
189
190    def shutdown(self):
191        self._guest.shutdown()
192
193    def wait(self):
194        self._guest.wait()
195
196    def qmp(self, *args, **kwargs):
197        return self._guest.qmp(*args, **kwargs)
198
199def parse_args(vm_name):
200    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
201        description="VM test utility.  Exit codes: "
202                    "0 = success, "
203                    "1 = command line error, "
204                    "2 = environment initialization failed, "
205                    "3 = test command failed")
206    parser.add_option("--debug", "-D", action="store_true",
207                      help="enable debug output")
208    parser.add_option("--image", "-i", default="%s.img" % vm_name,
209                      help="image file name")
210    parser.add_option("--force", "-f", action="store_true",
211                      help="force build image even if image exists")
212    parser.add_option("--jobs", type=int, default=multiprocessing.cpu_count() / 2,
213                      help="number of virtual CPUs")
214    parser.add_option("--verbose", "-V", action="store_true",
215                      help="Pass V=1 to builds within the guest")
216    parser.add_option("--build-image", "-b", action="store_true",
217                      help="build image")
218    parser.add_option("--build-qemu",
219                      help="build QEMU from source in guest")
220    parser.add_option("--interactive", "-I", action="store_true",
221                      help="Interactively run command")
222    parser.add_option("--snapshot", "-s", action="store_true",
223                      help="run tests with a snapshot")
224    parser.disable_interspersed_args()
225    return parser.parse_args()
226
227def main(vmcls):
228    try:
229        args, argv = parse_args(vmcls.name)
230        if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
231            print("Nothing to do?")
232            return 1
233        logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
234                                   else logging.WARN))
235        vm = vmcls(debug=args.debug, vcpus=args.jobs)
236        if args.build_image:
237            if os.path.exists(args.image) and not args.force:
238                sys.stderr.writelines(["Image file exists: %s\n" % args.image,
239                                      "Use --force option to overwrite\n"])
240                return 1
241            return vm.build_image(args.image)
242        if args.build_qemu:
243            vm.add_source_dir(args.build_qemu)
244            cmd = [vm.BUILD_SCRIPT.format(
245                   configure_opts = " ".join(argv),
246                   jobs=args.jobs,
247                   verbose = "V=1" if args.verbose else "")]
248        else:
249            cmd = argv
250        img = args.image
251        if args.snapshot:
252            img += ",snapshot=on"
253        vm.boot(img)
254        vm.wait_ssh()
255    except Exception as e:
256        if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0:
257            return 0
258        sys.stderr.write("Failed to prepare guest environment\n")
259        traceback.print_exc()
260        return 2
261
262    if args.interactive:
263        if vm.ssh_interactive(*cmd) == 0:
264            return 0
265        vm.ssh_interactive()
266        return 3
267    else:
268        if vm.ssh(*cmd) != 0:
269            return 3
270