xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/unit/test-vmstate.c (revision 4011a686)
1 /*
2  *  Test code for VMState
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #include "../migration/migration.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
29 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
30 #include "../migration/qemu-file.h"
31 #include "../migration/qemu-file-channel.h"
32 #include "../migration/savevm.h"
33 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
35 #include "io/channel-file.h"
36 
37 static int temp_fd;
38 
39 
40 /* Duplicate temp_fd and seek to the beginning of the file */
41 static QEMUFile *open_test_file(bool write)
42 {
43     int fd = dup(temp_fd);
44     QIOChannel *ioc;
45     QEMUFile *f;
46 
47     lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
48     if (write) {
49         g_assert_cmpint(ftruncate(fd, 0), ==, 0);
50     }
51     ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
52     if (write) {
53         f = qemu_fopen_channel_output(ioc);
54     } else {
55         f = qemu_fopen_channel_input(ioc);
56     }
57     object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
58     return f;
59 }
60 
61 #define SUCCESS(val) \
62     g_assert_cmpint((val), ==, 0)
63 
64 #define FAILURE(val) \
65     g_assert_cmpint((val), !=, 0)
66 
67 static void save_vmstate(const VMStateDescription *desc, void *obj)
68 {
69     QEMUFile *f = open_test_file(true);
70 
71     /* Save file with vmstate */
72     int ret = vmstate_save_state(f, desc, obj, NULL);
73     g_assert(!ret);
74     qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
75     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
76     qemu_fclose(f);
77 }
78 
79 static void save_buffer(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size)
80 {
81     QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
82     qemu_put_buffer(fsave, buf, buf_size);
83     qemu_fclose(fsave);
84 }
85 
86 static void compare_vmstate(const uint8_t *wire, size_t size)
87 {
88     QEMUFile *f = open_test_file(false);
89     uint8_t result[size];
90 
91     /* read back as binary */
92 
93     g_assert_cmpint(qemu_get_buffer(f, result, sizeof(result)), ==,
94                     sizeof(result));
95     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
96 
97     /* Compare that what is on the file is the same that what we
98        expected to be there */
99     SUCCESS(memcmp(result, wire, sizeof(result)));
100 
101     /* Must reach EOF */
102     qemu_get_byte(f);
103     g_assert_cmpint(qemu_file_get_error(f), ==, -EIO);
104 
105     qemu_fclose(f);
106 }
107 
108 static int load_vmstate_one(const VMStateDescription *desc, void *obj,
109                             int version, const uint8_t *wire, size_t size)
110 {
111     QEMUFile *f;
112     int ret;
113 
114     f = open_test_file(true);
115     qemu_put_buffer(f, wire, size);
116     qemu_fclose(f);
117 
118     f = open_test_file(false);
119     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, desc, obj, version);
120     if (ret) {
121         g_assert(qemu_file_get_error(f));
122     } else{
123         g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
124     }
125     qemu_fclose(f);
126     return ret;
127 }
128 
129 
130 static int load_vmstate(const VMStateDescription *desc,
131                         void *obj, void *obj_clone,
132                         void (*obj_copy)(void *, void*),
133                         int version, const uint8_t *wire, size_t size)
134 {
135     /* We test with zero size */
136     obj_copy(obj_clone, obj);
137     FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, 0));
138 
139     /* Stream ends with QEMU_EOF, so we need at least 3 bytes to be
140      * able to test in the middle */
141 
142     if (size > 3) {
143 
144         /* We test with size - 2. We can't test size - 1 due to EOF tricks */
145         obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
146         FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, size - 2));
147 
148         /* Test with size/2, first half of real state */
149         obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
150         FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, size/2));
151 
152         /* Test with size/2, second half of real state */
153         obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
154         FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire + (size/2), size/2));
155 
156     }
157     obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
158     return load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, size);
159 }
160 
161 /* Test struct that we are going to use for our tests */
162 
163 typedef struct TestSimple {
164     bool     b_1,   b_2;
165     uint8_t  u8_1;
166     uint16_t u16_1;
167     uint32_t u32_1;
168     uint64_t u64_1;
169     int8_t   i8_1,  i8_2;
170     int16_t  i16_1, i16_2;
171     int32_t  i32_1, i32_2;
172     int64_t  i64_1, i64_2;
173 } TestSimple;
174 
175 /* Object instantiation, we are going to use it in more than one test */
176 
177 TestSimple obj_simple = {
178     .b_1 = true,
179     .b_2 = false,
180     .u8_1 = 130,
181     .u16_1 = 512,
182     .u32_1 = 70000,
183     .u64_1 = 12121212,
184     .i8_1 = 65,
185     .i8_2 = -65,
186     .i16_1 = 512,
187     .i16_2 = -512,
188     .i32_1 = 70000,
189     .i32_2 = -70000,
190     .i64_1 = 12121212,
191     .i64_2 = -12121212,
192 };
193 
194 /* Description of the values.  If you add a primitive type
195    you are expected to add a test here */
196 
197 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_simple_primitive = {
198     .name = "simple/primitive",
199     .version_id = 1,
200     .minimum_version_id = 1,
201     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
202         VMSTATE_BOOL(b_1, TestSimple),
203         VMSTATE_BOOL(b_2, TestSimple),
204         VMSTATE_UINT8(u8_1, TestSimple),
205         VMSTATE_UINT16(u16_1, TestSimple),
206         VMSTATE_UINT32(u32_1, TestSimple),
207         VMSTATE_UINT64(u64_1, TestSimple),
208         VMSTATE_INT8(i8_1, TestSimple),
209         VMSTATE_INT8(i8_2, TestSimple),
210         VMSTATE_INT16(i16_1, TestSimple),
211         VMSTATE_INT16(i16_2, TestSimple),
212         VMSTATE_INT32(i32_1, TestSimple),
213         VMSTATE_INT32(i32_2, TestSimple),
214         VMSTATE_INT64(i64_1, TestSimple),
215         VMSTATE_INT64(i64_2, TestSimple),
216         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
217     }
218 };
219 
220 /* It describes what goes through the wire.  Our tests are basically:
221 
222    * save test
223      - save a struct a vmstate to a file
224      - read that file back (binary read, no vmstate)
225      - compare it with what we expect to be on the wire
226    * load test
227      - save to the file what we expect to be on the wire
228      - read struct back with vmstate in a different
229      - compare back with the original struct
230 */
231 
232 uint8_t wire_simple_primitive[] = {
233     /* b_1 */   0x01,
234     /* b_2 */   0x00,
235     /* u8_1 */  0x82,
236     /* u16_1 */ 0x02, 0x00,
237     /* u32_1 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x11, 0x70,
238     /* u64_1 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xf4, 0x7c,
239     /* i8_1 */  0x41,
240     /* i8_2 */  0xbf,
241     /* i16_1 */ 0x02, 0x00,
242     /* i16_2 */ 0xfe, 0x0,
243     /* i32_1 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x11, 0x70,
244     /* i32_2 */ 0xff, 0xfe, 0xee, 0x90,
245     /* i64_1 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xf4, 0x7c,
246     /* i64_2 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x47, 0x0b, 0x84,
247     QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
248 };
249 
250 static void obj_simple_copy(void *target, void *source)
251 {
252     memcpy(target, source, sizeof(TestSimple));
253 }
254 
255 static void test_simple_primitive(void)
256 {
257     TestSimple obj, obj_clone;
258 
259     memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
260     save_vmstate(&vmstate_simple_primitive, &obj_simple);
261 
262     compare_vmstate(wire_simple_primitive, sizeof(wire_simple_primitive));
263 
264     SUCCESS(load_vmstate(&vmstate_simple_primitive, &obj, &obj_clone,
265                          obj_simple_copy, 1, wire_simple_primitive,
266                          sizeof(wire_simple_primitive)));
267 
268 #define FIELD_EQUAL(name)   g_assert_cmpint(obj.name, ==, obj_simple.name)
269 
270     FIELD_EQUAL(b_1);
271     FIELD_EQUAL(b_2);
272     FIELD_EQUAL(u8_1);
273     FIELD_EQUAL(u16_1);
274     FIELD_EQUAL(u32_1);
275     FIELD_EQUAL(u64_1);
276     FIELD_EQUAL(i8_1);
277     FIELD_EQUAL(i8_2);
278     FIELD_EQUAL(i16_1);
279     FIELD_EQUAL(i16_2);
280     FIELD_EQUAL(i32_1);
281     FIELD_EQUAL(i32_2);
282     FIELD_EQUAL(i64_1);
283     FIELD_EQUAL(i64_2);
284 }
285 
286 typedef struct TestSimpleArray {
287     uint16_t u16_1[3];
288 } TestSimpleArray;
289 
290 /* Object instantiation, we are going to use it in more than one test */
291 
292 TestSimpleArray obj_simple_arr = {
293     .u16_1 = { 0x42, 0x43, 0x44 },
294 };
295 
296 /* Description of the values.  If you add a primitive type
297    you are expected to add a test here */
298 
299 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_simple_arr = {
300     .name = "simple/array",
301     .version_id = 1,
302     .minimum_version_id = 1,
303     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
304         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(u16_1, TestSimpleArray, 3),
305         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
306     }
307 };
308 
309 uint8_t wire_simple_arr[] = {
310     /* u16_1 */ 0x00, 0x42,
311     /* u16_1 */ 0x00, 0x43,
312     /* u16_1 */ 0x00, 0x44,
313     QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
314 };
315 
316 static void obj_simple_arr_copy(void *target, void *source)
317 {
318     memcpy(target, source, sizeof(TestSimpleArray));
319 }
320 
321 static void test_simple_array(void)
322 {
323     TestSimpleArray obj, obj_clone;
324 
325     memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
326     save_vmstate(&vmstate_simple_arr, &obj_simple_arr);
327 
328     compare_vmstate(wire_simple_arr, sizeof(wire_simple_arr));
329 
330     SUCCESS(load_vmstate(&vmstate_simple_arr, &obj, &obj_clone,
331                          obj_simple_arr_copy, 1, wire_simple_arr,
332                          sizeof(wire_simple_arr)));
333 }
334 
335 typedef struct TestStruct {
336     uint32_t a, b, c, e;
337     uint64_t d, f;
338     bool skip_c_e;
339 } TestStruct;
340 
341 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_versioned = {
342     .name = "test/versioned",
343     .version_id = 2,
344     .minimum_version_id = 1,
345     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
346         VMSTATE_UINT32(a, TestStruct),
347         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(b, TestStruct, 2), /* Versioned field in the middle, so
348                                              * we catch bugs more easily.
349                                              */
350         VMSTATE_UINT32(c, TestStruct),
351         VMSTATE_UINT64(d, TestStruct),
352         VMSTATE_UINT32_V(e, TestStruct, 2),
353         VMSTATE_UINT64_V(f, TestStruct, 2),
354         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
355     }
356 };
357 
358 static void test_load_v1(void)
359 {
360     uint8_t buf[] = {
361         0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
362         0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
363         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
364         QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
365     };
366     save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
367 
368     QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
369     TestStruct obj = { .b = 200, .e = 500, .f = 600 };
370     vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 1);
371     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
372     g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
373     g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 200);
374     g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
375     g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
376     g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 500);
377     g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 600);
378     qemu_fclose(loading);
379 }
380 
381 static void test_load_v2(void)
382 {
383     uint8_t buf[] = {
384         0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
385         0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
386         0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
387         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
388         0, 0, 0, 50,             /* e */
389         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, /* f */
390         QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
391     };
392     save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
393 
394     QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
395     TestStruct obj;
396     vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 2);
397     g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
398     g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
399     g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
400     g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
401     g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 50);
402     g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 60);
403     qemu_fclose(loading);
404 }
405 
406 static bool test_skip(void *opaque, int version_id)
407 {
408     TestStruct *t = (TestStruct *)opaque;
409     return !t->skip_c_e;
410 }
411 
412 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_skipping = {
413     .name = "test/skip",
414     .version_id = 2,
415     .minimum_version_id = 1,
416     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
417         VMSTATE_UINT32(a, TestStruct),
418         VMSTATE_UINT32(b, TestStruct),
419         VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(c, TestStruct, test_skip),
420         VMSTATE_UINT64(d, TestStruct),
421         VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(e, TestStruct, test_skip),
422         VMSTATE_UINT64_V(f, TestStruct, 2),
423         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
424     }
425 };
426 
427 
428 static void test_save_noskip(void)
429 {
430     QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
431     TestStruct obj = { .a = 1, .b = 2, .c = 3, .d = 4, .e = 5, .f = 6,
432                        .skip_c_e = false };
433     int ret = vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL);
434     g_assert(!ret);
435     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
436 
437     uint8_t expected[] = {
438         0, 0, 0, 1,             /* a */
439         0, 0, 0, 2,             /* b */
440         0, 0, 0, 3,             /* c */
441         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, /* d */
442         0, 0, 0, 5,             /* e */
443         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, /* f */
444     };
445 
446     qemu_fclose(fsave);
447     compare_vmstate(expected, sizeof(expected));
448 }
449 
450 static void test_save_skip(void)
451 {
452     QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
453     TestStruct obj = { .a = 1, .b = 2, .c = 3, .d = 4, .e = 5, .f = 6,
454                        .skip_c_e = true };
455     int ret = vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL);
456     g_assert(!ret);
457     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
458 
459     uint8_t expected[] = {
460         0, 0, 0, 1,             /* a */
461         0, 0, 0, 2,             /* b */
462         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, /* d */
463         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, /* f */
464     };
465 
466     qemu_fclose(fsave);
467     compare_vmstate(expected, sizeof(expected));
468 }
469 
470 static void test_load_noskip(void)
471 {
472     uint8_t buf[] = {
473         0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
474         0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
475         0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
476         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
477         0, 0, 0, 50,             /* e */
478         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, /* f */
479         QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
480     };
481     save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
482 
483     QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
484     TestStruct obj = { .skip_c_e = false };
485     vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2);
486     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
487     g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
488     g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
489     g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
490     g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
491     g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 50);
492     g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 60);
493     qemu_fclose(loading);
494 }
495 
496 static void test_load_skip(void)
497 {
498     uint8_t buf[] = {
499         0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
500         0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
501         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
502         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, /* f */
503         QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
504     };
505     save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
506 
507     QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
508     TestStruct obj = { .skip_c_e = true, .c = 300, .e = 500 };
509     vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2);
510     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
511     g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
512     g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
513     g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 300);
514     g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
515     g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 500);
516     g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 60);
517     qemu_fclose(loading);
518 }
519 
520 typedef struct {
521     int32_t i;
522 } TestStructTriv;
523 
524 const VMStateDescription vmsd_tst = {
525     .name = "test/tst",
526     .version_id = 1,
527     .minimum_version_id = 1,
528     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
529         VMSTATE_INT32(i, TestStructTriv),
530         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
531     }
532 };
533 
534 /* test array migration */
535 
536 #define AR_SIZE 4
537 
538 typedef struct {
539     TestStructTriv *ar[AR_SIZE];
540 } TestArrayOfPtrToStuct;
541 
542 const VMStateDescription vmsd_arps = {
543     .name = "test/arps",
544     .version_id = 1,
545     .minimum_version_id = 1,
546     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
547         VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_TO_STRUCT(ar, TestArrayOfPtrToStuct,
548                 AR_SIZE, 0, vmsd_tst, TestStructTriv),
549         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
550     }
551 };
552 
553 static uint8_t wire_arr_ptr_no0[] = {
554     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
555     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
556     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
557     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
558     QEMU_VM_EOF
559 };
560 
561 static void test_arr_ptr_str_no0_save(void)
562 {
563     TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 1}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
564     TestArrayOfPtrToStuct sample = {.ar = {&ar[0], &ar[1], &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
565 
566     save_vmstate(&vmsd_arps, &sample);
567     compare_vmstate(wire_arr_ptr_no0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_no0));
568 }
569 
570 static void test_arr_ptr_str_no0_load(void)
571 {
572     TestStructTriv ar_gt[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 1}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
573     TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {};
574     TestArrayOfPtrToStuct obj = {.ar = {&ar[0], &ar[1], &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
575     int idx;
576 
577     save_buffer(wire_arr_ptr_no0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_no0));
578     SUCCESS(load_vmstate_one(&vmsd_arps, &obj, 1,
579                           wire_arr_ptr_no0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_no0)));
580     for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
581         /* compare the target array ar with the ground truth array ar_gt */
582         g_assert_cmpint(ar_gt[idx].i, ==, ar[idx].i);
583     }
584 }
585 
586 static uint8_t wire_arr_ptr_0[] = {
587     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
588     VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER,
589     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
590     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
591     QEMU_VM_EOF
592 };
593 
594 static void test_arr_ptr_str_0_save(void)
595 {
596     TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 1}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
597     TestArrayOfPtrToStuct sample = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
598 
599     save_vmstate(&vmsd_arps, &sample);
600     compare_vmstate(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
601 }
602 
603 static void test_arr_ptr_str_0_load(void)
604 {
605     TestStructTriv ar_gt[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 0}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
606     TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {};
607     TestArrayOfPtrToStuct obj = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
608     int idx;
609 
610     save_buffer(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
611     SUCCESS(load_vmstate_one(&vmsd_arps, &obj, 1,
612                           wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0)));
613     for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
614         /* compare the target array ar with the ground truth array ar_gt */
615         g_assert_cmpint(ar_gt[idx].i, ==, ar[idx].i);
616     }
617     for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
618         if (idx == 1) {
619             g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t)(obj.ar[idx]), ==, 0);
620         } else {
621             g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t)(obj.ar[idx]), !=, 0);
622         }
623     }
624 }
625 
626 typedef struct TestArrayOfPtrToInt {
627     int32_t *ar[AR_SIZE];
628 } TestArrayOfPtrToInt;
629 
630 const VMStateDescription vmsd_arpp = {
631     .name = "test/arps",
632     .version_id = 1,
633     .minimum_version_id = 1,
634     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
635         VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(ar, TestArrayOfPtrToInt,
636                 AR_SIZE, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t*),
637         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
638     }
639 };
640 
641 static void test_arr_ptr_prim_0_save(void)
642 {
643     int32_t ar[AR_SIZE] = {0 , 1, 2, 3};
644     TestArrayOfPtrToInt  sample = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
645 
646     save_vmstate(&vmsd_arpp, &sample);
647     compare_vmstate(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
648 }
649 
650 static void test_arr_ptr_prim_0_load(void)
651 {
652     int32_t ar_gt[AR_SIZE] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
653     int32_t ar[AR_SIZE] = {3 , 42, 1, 0};
654     TestArrayOfPtrToInt obj = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
655     int idx;
656 
657     save_buffer(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
658     SUCCESS(load_vmstate_one(&vmsd_arpp, &obj, 1,
659                           wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0)));
660     for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
661         /* compare the target array ar with the ground truth array ar_gt */
662         if (idx == 1) {
663             g_assert_cmpint(42, ==, ar[idx]);
664         } else {
665             g_assert_cmpint(ar_gt[idx], ==, ar[idx]);
666         }
667     }
668 }
669 
670 /* test QTAILQ migration */
671 typedef struct TestQtailqElement TestQtailqElement;
672 
673 struct TestQtailqElement {
674     bool     b;
675     uint8_t  u8;
676     QTAILQ_ENTRY(TestQtailqElement) next;
677 };
678 
679 typedef struct TestQtailq {
680     int16_t  i16;
681     QTAILQ_HEAD(, TestQtailqElement) q;
682     int32_t  i32;
683 } TestQtailq;
684 
685 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_q_element = {
686     .name = "test/queue-element",
687     .version_id = 1,
688     .minimum_version_id = 1,
689     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
690         VMSTATE_BOOL(b, TestQtailqElement),
691         VMSTATE_UINT8(u8, TestQtailqElement),
692         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
693     },
694 };
695 
696 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_q = {
697     .name = "test/queue",
698     .version_id = 1,
699     .minimum_version_id = 1,
700     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
701         VMSTATE_INT16(i16, TestQtailq),
702         VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V(q, TestQtailq, 1, vmstate_q_element, TestQtailqElement,
703                          next),
704         VMSTATE_INT32(i32, TestQtailq),
705         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
706     }
707 };
708 
709 uint8_t wire_q[] = {
710     /* i16 */                     0xfe, 0x0,
711     /* start of element 0 of q */ 0x01,
712     /* .b  */                     0x01,
713     /* .u8 */                     0x82,
714     /* start of element 1 of q */ 0x01,
715     /* b */                       0x00,
716     /* u8 */                      0x41,
717     /* end of q */                0x00,
718     /* i32 */                     0x00, 0x01, 0x11, 0x70,
719     QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
720 };
721 
722 static void test_save_q(void)
723 {
724     TestQtailq obj_q = {
725         .i16 = -512,
726         .i32 = 70000,
727     };
728 
729     TestQtailqElement obj_qe1 = {
730         .b = true,
731         .u8 = 130,
732     };
733 
734     TestQtailqElement obj_qe2 = {
735         .b = false,
736         .u8 = 65,
737     };
738 
739     QTAILQ_INIT(&obj_q.q);
740     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe1, next);
741     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe2, next);
742 
743     save_vmstate(&vmstate_q, &obj_q);
744     compare_vmstate(wire_q, sizeof(wire_q));
745 }
746 
747 static void test_load_q(void)
748 {
749     TestQtailq obj_q = {
750         .i16 = -512,
751         .i32 = 70000,
752     };
753 
754     TestQtailqElement obj_qe1 = {
755         .b = true,
756         .u8 = 130,
757     };
758 
759     TestQtailqElement obj_qe2 = {
760         .b = false,
761         .u8 = 65,
762     };
763 
764     QTAILQ_INIT(&obj_q.q);
765     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe1, next);
766     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe2, next);
767 
768     QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
769 
770     qemu_put_buffer(fsave, wire_q, sizeof(wire_q));
771     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
772     qemu_fclose(fsave);
773 
774     QEMUFile *fload = open_test_file(false);
775     TestQtailq tgt;
776 
777     QTAILQ_INIT(&tgt.q);
778     vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_q, &tgt, 1);
779     char eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
780     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
781     g_assert_cmpint(tgt.i16, ==, obj_q.i16);
782     g_assert_cmpint(tgt.i32, ==, obj_q.i32);
783     g_assert_cmpint(eof, ==, QEMU_VM_EOF);
784 
785     TestQtailqElement *qele_from = QTAILQ_FIRST(&obj_q.q);
786     TestQtailqElement *qlast_from = QTAILQ_LAST(&obj_q.q);
787     TestQtailqElement *qele_to = QTAILQ_FIRST(&tgt.q);
788     TestQtailqElement *qlast_to = QTAILQ_LAST(&tgt.q);
789 
790     while (1) {
791         g_assert_cmpint(qele_to->b, ==, qele_from->b);
792         g_assert_cmpint(qele_to->u8, ==, qele_from->u8);
793         if ((qele_from == qlast_from) || (qele_to == qlast_to)) {
794             break;
795         }
796         qele_from = QTAILQ_NEXT(qele_from, next);
797         qele_to = QTAILQ_NEXT(qele_to, next);
798     }
799 
800     g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t) qele_from, ==, (uintptr_t) qlast_from);
801     g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t) qele_to, ==, (uintptr_t) qlast_to);
802 
803     /* clean up */
804     TestQtailqElement *qele;
805     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&tgt.q)) {
806         qele = QTAILQ_LAST(&tgt.q);
807         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&tgt.q, qele, next);
808         free(qele);
809         qele = NULL;
810     }
811     qemu_fclose(fload);
812 }
813 
814 /* interval (key) */
815 typedef struct TestGTreeInterval {
816     uint64_t low;
817     uint64_t high;
818 } TestGTreeInterval;
819 
820 #define VMSTATE_INTERVAL                               \
821 {                                                      \
822     .name = "interval",                                \
823     .version_id = 1,                                   \
824     .minimum_version_id = 1,                           \
825     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {                       \
826         VMSTATE_UINT64(low, TestGTreeInterval),        \
827         VMSTATE_UINT64(high, TestGTreeInterval),       \
828         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                          \
829     }                                                  \
830 }
831 
832 /* mapping (value) */
833 typedef struct TestGTreeMapping {
834     uint64_t phys_addr;
835     uint32_t flags;
836 } TestGTreeMapping;
837 
838 #define VMSTATE_MAPPING                               \
839 {                                                     \
840     .name = "mapping",                                \
841     .version_id = 1,                                  \
842     .minimum_version_id = 1,                          \
843     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {                      \
844         VMSTATE_UINT64(phys_addr, TestGTreeMapping),  \
845         VMSTATE_UINT32(flags, TestGTreeMapping),      \
846         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                         \
847     },                                                \
848 }
849 
850 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_interval_mapping[2] = {
851     VMSTATE_MAPPING,   /* value */
852     VMSTATE_INTERVAL   /* key   */
853 };
854 
855 typedef struct TestGTreeDomain {
856     int32_t  id;
857     GTree    *mappings;
858 } TestGTreeDomain;
859 
860 typedef struct TestGTreeIOMMU {
861     int32_t  id;
862     GTree    *domains;
863 } TestGTreeIOMMU;
864 
865 /* Interval comparison function */
866 static gint interval_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
867 {
868     TestGTreeInterval *inta = (TestGTreeInterval *)a;
869     TestGTreeInterval *intb = (TestGTreeInterval *)b;
870 
871     if (inta->high < intb->low) {
872         return -1;
873     } else if (intb->high < inta->low) {
874         return 1;
875     } else {
876         return 0;
877     }
878 }
879 
880 /* ID comparison function */
881 static gint int_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
882 {
883     guint ua = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(a);
884     guint ub = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(b);
885     return (ua > ub) - (ua < ub);
886 }
887 
888 static void destroy_domain(gpointer data)
889 {
890     TestGTreeDomain *domain = (TestGTreeDomain *)data;
891 
892     g_tree_destroy(domain->mappings);
893     g_free(domain);
894 }
895 
896 static int domain_preload(void *opaque)
897 {
898     TestGTreeDomain *domain = opaque;
899 
900     domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp,
901                                        NULL, g_free, g_free);
902     return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int iommu_preload(void *opaque)
906 {
907     TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu = opaque;
908 
909     iommu->domains = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp,
910                                      NULL, NULL, destroy_domain);
911     return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_domain = {
915     .name = "domain",
916     .version_id = 1,
917     .minimum_version_id = 1,
918     .pre_load = domain_preload,
919     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
920         VMSTATE_INT32(id, TestGTreeDomain),
921         VMSTATE_GTREE_V(mappings, TestGTreeDomain, 1,
922                         vmstate_interval_mapping,
923                         TestGTreeInterval, TestGTreeMapping),
924         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
925     }
926 };
927 
928 /* test QLIST Migration */
929 
930 typedef struct TestQListElement {
931     uint32_t  id;
932     QLIST_ENTRY(TestQListElement) next;
933 } TestQListElement;
934 
935 typedef struct TestQListContainer {
936     uint32_t  id;
937     QLIST_HEAD(, TestQListElement) list;
938 } TestQListContainer;
939 
940 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_qlist_element = {
941     .name = "test/queue list",
942     .version_id = 1,
943     .minimum_version_id = 1,
944     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
945         VMSTATE_UINT32(id, TestQListElement),
946         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
947     }
948 };
949 
950 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
951     .name = "iommu",
952     .version_id = 1,
953     .minimum_version_id = 1,
954     .pre_load = iommu_preload,
955     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
956         VMSTATE_INT32(id, TestGTreeIOMMU),
957         VMSTATE_GTREE_DIRECT_KEY_V(domains, TestGTreeIOMMU, 1,
958                                    &vmstate_domain, TestGTreeDomain),
959         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
960     }
961 };
962 
963 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_container = {
964     .name = "test/container/qlist",
965     .version_id = 1,
966     .minimum_version_id = 1,
967     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
968         VMSTATE_UINT32(id, TestQListContainer),
969         VMSTATE_QLIST_V(list, TestQListContainer, 1, vmstate_qlist_element,
970                         TestQListElement, next),
971         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
972     }
973 };
974 
975 uint8_t first_domain_dump[] = {
976     /* id */
977     0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x6,
978     0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, /* 2 mappings */
979     0x1, /* start of a */
980     /* a */
981     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
982     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0xFF,
983     /* map_a */
984     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00,
985     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
986     0x1, /* start of b */
987     /* b */
988     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
989     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF,
990     /* map_b */
991     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00,
992     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
993     0x0, /* end of gtree */
994     QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
995 };
996 
997 static TestGTreeDomain *create_first_domain(void)
998 {
999     TestGTreeDomain *domain;
1000     TestGTreeMapping *map_a, *map_b;
1001     TestGTreeInterval *a, *b;
1002 
1003     domain = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeDomain));
1004     domain->id = 6;
1005 
1006     a = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeInterval));
1007     a->low = 0x1000;
1008     a->high = 0x1FFF;
1009 
1010     b = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeInterval));
1011     b->low = 0x4000;
1012     b->high = 0x4FFF;
1013 
1014     map_a = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeMapping));
1015     map_a->phys_addr = 0xa000;
1016     map_a->flags = 1;
1017 
1018     map_b = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeMapping));
1019     map_b->phys_addr = 0xe0000;
1020     map_b->flags = 2;
1021 
1022     domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp, NULL,
1023                                         (GDestroyNotify)g_free,
1024                                         (GDestroyNotify)g_free);
1025     g_tree_insert(domain->mappings, a, map_a);
1026     g_tree_insert(domain->mappings, b, map_b);
1027     return domain;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void test_gtree_save_domain(void)
1031 {
1032     TestGTreeDomain *first_domain = create_first_domain();
1033 
1034     save_vmstate(&vmstate_domain, first_domain);
1035     compare_vmstate(first_domain_dump, sizeof(first_domain_dump));
1036     destroy_domain(first_domain);
1037 }
1038 
1039 struct match_node_data {
1040     GTree *tree;
1041     gpointer key;
1042     gpointer value;
1043 };
1044 
1045 struct tree_cmp_data {
1046     GTree *tree1;
1047     GTree *tree2;
1048     GTraverseFunc match_node;
1049 };
1050 
1051 static gboolean match_interval_mapping_node(gpointer key,
1052                                             gpointer value, gpointer data)
1053 {
1054     TestGTreeMapping *map_a, *map_b;
1055     TestGTreeInterval *a, *b;
1056     struct match_node_data *d = (struct match_node_data *)data;
1057     a = (TestGTreeInterval *)key;
1058     b = (TestGTreeInterval *)d->key;
1059 
1060     map_a = (TestGTreeMapping *)value;
1061     map_b = (TestGTreeMapping *)d->value;
1062 
1063     assert(a->low == b->low);
1064     assert(a->high == b->high);
1065     assert(map_a->phys_addr == map_b->phys_addr);
1066     assert(map_a->flags == map_b->flags);
1067     g_tree_remove(d->tree, key);
1068     return true;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static gboolean diff_tree(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
1072 {
1073     struct tree_cmp_data *tp = (struct tree_cmp_data *)data;
1074     struct match_node_data d = {tp->tree2, key, value};
1075 
1076     g_tree_foreach(tp->tree2, tp->match_node, &d);
1077     g_tree_remove(tp->tree1, key);
1078     return false;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void compare_trees(GTree *tree1, GTree *tree2,
1082                           GTraverseFunc function)
1083 {
1084     struct tree_cmp_data tp = {tree1, tree2, function};
1085 
1086     g_tree_foreach(tree1, diff_tree, &tp);
1087     assert(g_tree_nnodes(tree1) == 0);
1088     assert(g_tree_nnodes(tree2) == 0);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void diff_domain(TestGTreeDomain *d1, TestGTreeDomain *d2)
1092 {
1093     assert(d1->id == d2->id);
1094     compare_trees(d1->mappings, d2->mappings, match_interval_mapping_node);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static gboolean match_domain_node(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
1098 {
1099     uint64_t id1, id2;
1100     TestGTreeDomain *d1, *d2;
1101     struct match_node_data *d = (struct match_node_data *)data;
1102 
1103     id1 = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)key;
1104     id2 = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)d->key;
1105     d1 = (TestGTreeDomain *)value;
1106     d2 = (TestGTreeDomain *)d->value;
1107     assert(id1 == id2);
1108     diff_domain(d1, d2);
1109     g_tree_remove(d->tree, key);
1110     return true;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void diff_iommu(TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu1, TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu2)
1114 {
1115     assert(iommu1->id == iommu2->id);
1116     compare_trees(iommu1->domains, iommu2->domains, match_domain_node);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void test_gtree_load_domain(void)
1120 {
1121     TestGTreeDomain *dest_domain = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeDomain));
1122     TestGTreeDomain *orig_domain = create_first_domain();
1123     QEMUFile *fload, *fsave;
1124     char eof;
1125 
1126     fsave = open_test_file(true);
1127     qemu_put_buffer(fsave, first_domain_dump, sizeof(first_domain_dump));
1128     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
1129     qemu_fclose(fsave);
1130 
1131     fload = open_test_file(false);
1132 
1133     vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_domain, dest_domain, 1);
1134     eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
1135     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
1136     g_assert_cmpint(orig_domain->id, ==, dest_domain->id);
1137     g_assert_cmpint(eof, ==, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1138 
1139     diff_domain(orig_domain, dest_domain);
1140     destroy_domain(orig_domain);
1141     destroy_domain(dest_domain);
1142     qemu_fclose(fload);
1143 }
1144 
1145 uint8_t iommu_dump[] = {
1146     /* iommu id */
1147     0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7,
1148     0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, /* 2 domains */
1149     0x1,/* start of domain 5 */
1150         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x5, /* key = 5 */
1151         0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x5, /* domain1 id */
1152         0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, /* 1 mapping */
1153         0x1, /* start of mappings */
1154             /* c */
1155             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1156             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
1157             /* map_c */
1158             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1159             0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3,
1160             0x0, /* end of domain1 mappings*/
1161     0x1,/* start of domain 6 */
1162         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x6, /* key = 6 */
1163         0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x6, /* domain6 id */
1164             0x00, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, /* 2 mappings */
1165             0x1, /* start of a */
1166             /* a */
1167             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
1168             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0xFF,
1169             /* map_a */
1170             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00,
1171             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
1172             0x1, /* start of b */
1173             /* b */
1174             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
1175             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4F, 0xFF,
1176             /* map_b */
1177             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00,
1178             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
1179             0x0, /* end of domain6 mappings*/
1180     0x0, /* end of domains */
1181     QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
1182 };
1183 
1184 static TestGTreeIOMMU *create_iommu(void)
1185 {
1186     TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeIOMMU));
1187     TestGTreeDomain *first_domain = create_first_domain();
1188     TestGTreeDomain *second_domain;
1189     TestGTreeMapping *map_c;
1190     TestGTreeInterval *c;
1191 
1192     iommu->id = 7;
1193     iommu->domains = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)int_cmp, NULL,
1194                                      NULL,
1195                                      destroy_domain);
1196 
1197     second_domain = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeDomain));
1198     second_domain->id = 5;
1199     second_domain->mappings = g_tree_new_full((GCompareDataFunc)interval_cmp,
1200                                               NULL,
1201                                               (GDestroyNotify)g_free,
1202                                               (GDestroyNotify)g_free);
1203 
1204     g_tree_insert(iommu->domains, GUINT_TO_POINTER(6), first_domain);
1205     g_tree_insert(iommu->domains, (gpointer)0x0000000000000005, second_domain);
1206 
1207     c = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeInterval));
1208     c->low = 0x1000000;
1209     c->high = 0x1FFFFFF;
1210 
1211     map_c = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeMapping));
1212     map_c->phys_addr = 0xF000000;
1213     map_c->flags = 0x3;
1214 
1215     g_tree_insert(second_domain->mappings, c, map_c);
1216     return iommu;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void destroy_iommu(TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu)
1220 {
1221     g_tree_destroy(iommu->domains);
1222     g_free(iommu);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void test_gtree_save_iommu(void)
1226 {
1227     TestGTreeIOMMU *iommu = create_iommu();
1228 
1229     save_vmstate(&vmstate_iommu, iommu);
1230     compare_vmstate(iommu_dump, sizeof(iommu_dump));
1231     destroy_iommu(iommu);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void test_gtree_load_iommu(void)
1235 {
1236     TestGTreeIOMMU *dest_iommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestGTreeIOMMU));
1237     TestGTreeIOMMU *orig_iommu = create_iommu();
1238     QEMUFile *fsave, *fload;
1239     char eof;
1240 
1241     fsave = open_test_file(true);
1242     qemu_put_buffer(fsave, iommu_dump, sizeof(iommu_dump));
1243     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
1244     qemu_fclose(fsave);
1245 
1246     fload = open_test_file(false);
1247     vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_iommu, dest_iommu, 1);
1248     eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
1249     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
1250     g_assert_cmpint(orig_iommu->id, ==, dest_iommu->id);
1251     g_assert_cmpint(eof, ==, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1252 
1253     diff_iommu(orig_iommu, dest_iommu);
1254     destroy_iommu(orig_iommu);
1255     destroy_iommu(dest_iommu);
1256     qemu_fclose(fload);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static uint8_t qlist_dump[] = {
1260     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* container id */
1261     0x1, /* start of a */
1262     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a,
1263     0x1, /* start of b */
1264     0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00,
1265     0x1, /* start of c */
1266     0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00,
1267     0x1, /* start of d */
1268     0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1269     0x0, /* end of list */
1270     QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
1271 };
1272 
1273 static TestQListContainer *alloc_container(void)
1274 {
1275     TestQListElement *a = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1276     TestQListElement *b = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1277     TestQListElement *c = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1278     TestQListElement *d = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1279     TestQListContainer *container = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListContainer));
1280 
1281     a->id = 0x0a;
1282     b->id = 0x0b00;
1283     c->id = 0xc0000;
1284     d->id = 0xd000000;
1285     container->id = 1;
1286 
1287     QLIST_INIT(&container->list);
1288     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->list, d, next);
1289     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->list, c, next);
1290     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->list, b, next);
1291     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->list, a, next);
1292     return container;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void free_container(TestQListContainer *container)
1296 {
1297     TestQListElement *iter, *tmp;
1298 
1299     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(iter, &container->list, next, tmp) {
1300         QLIST_REMOVE(iter, next);
1301         g_free(iter);
1302     }
1303     g_free(container);
1304 }
1305 
1306 static void compare_containers(TestQListContainer *c1, TestQListContainer *c2)
1307 {
1308     TestQListElement *first_item_c1, *first_item_c2;
1309 
1310     while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&c1->list)) {
1311         first_item_c1 = QLIST_FIRST(&c1->list);
1312         first_item_c2 = QLIST_FIRST(&c2->list);
1313         assert(first_item_c2);
1314         assert(first_item_c1->id == first_item_c2->id);
1315         QLIST_REMOVE(first_item_c1, next);
1316         QLIST_REMOVE(first_item_c2, next);
1317         g_free(first_item_c1);
1318         g_free(first_item_c2);
1319     }
1320     assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&c2->list));
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Check the prev & next fields are correct by doing list
1325  * manipulations on the container. We will do that for both
1326  * the source and the destination containers
1327  */
1328 static void manipulate_container(TestQListContainer *c)
1329 {
1330      TestQListElement *prev = NULL, *iter = QLIST_FIRST(&c->list);
1331      TestQListElement *elem;
1332 
1333      elem = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1334      elem->id = 0x12;
1335      QLIST_INSERT_AFTER(iter, elem, next);
1336 
1337      elem = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1338      elem->id = 0x13;
1339      QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&c->list, elem, next);
1340 
1341      while (iter) {
1342         prev = iter;
1343         iter = QLIST_NEXT(iter, next);
1344      }
1345 
1346      elem = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1347      elem->id = 0x14;
1348      QLIST_INSERT_BEFORE(prev, elem, next);
1349 
1350      elem = g_malloc(sizeof(TestQListElement));
1351      elem->id = 0x15;
1352      QLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, elem, next);
1353 
1354      QLIST_REMOVE(prev, next);
1355      g_free(prev);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void test_save_qlist(void)
1359 {
1360     TestQListContainer *container = alloc_container();
1361 
1362     save_vmstate(&vmstate_container, container);
1363     compare_vmstate(qlist_dump, sizeof(qlist_dump));
1364     free_container(container);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static void test_load_qlist(void)
1368 {
1369     QEMUFile *fsave, *fload;
1370     TestQListContainer *orig_container = alloc_container();
1371     TestQListContainer *dest_container = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestQListContainer));
1372     char eof;
1373 
1374     QLIST_INIT(&dest_container->list);
1375 
1376     fsave = open_test_file(true);
1377     qemu_put_buffer(fsave, qlist_dump, sizeof(qlist_dump));
1378     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
1379     qemu_fclose(fsave);
1380 
1381     fload = open_test_file(false);
1382     vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_container, dest_container, 1);
1383     eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
1384     g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
1385     g_assert_cmpint(eof, ==, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1386     manipulate_container(orig_container);
1387     manipulate_container(dest_container);
1388     compare_containers(orig_container, dest_container);
1389     free_container(orig_container);
1390     free_container(dest_container);
1391     qemu_fclose(fload);
1392 }
1393 
1394 typedef struct TmpTestStruct {
1395     TestStruct *parent;
1396     int64_t diff;
1397 } TmpTestStruct;
1398 
1399 static int tmp_child_pre_save(void *opaque)
1400 {
1401     struct TmpTestStruct *tts = opaque;
1402 
1403     tts->diff = tts->parent->b - tts->parent->a;
1404 
1405     return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int tmp_child_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1409 {
1410     struct TmpTestStruct *tts = opaque;
1411 
1412     tts->parent->b = tts->parent->a + tts->diff;
1413 
1414     return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tmp_back_to_parent = {
1418     .name = "test/tmp_child_parent",
1419     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1420         VMSTATE_UINT64(f, TestStruct),
1421         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1422     }
1423 };
1424 
1425 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tmp_child = {
1426     .name = "test/tmp_child",
1427     .pre_save = tmp_child_pre_save,
1428     .post_load = tmp_child_post_load,
1429     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1430         VMSTATE_INT64(diff, TmpTestStruct),
1431         VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(parent, TmpTestStruct,
1432                                vmstate_tmp_back_to_parent, TestStruct),
1433         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1434     }
1435 };
1436 
1437 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_with_tmp = {
1438     .name = "test/with_tmp",
1439     .version_id = 1,
1440     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1441         VMSTATE_UINT32(a, TestStruct),
1442         VMSTATE_UINT64(d, TestStruct),
1443         VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(TestStruct, TmpTestStruct, vmstate_tmp_child),
1444         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1445     }
1446 };
1447 
1448 static void obj_tmp_copy(void *target, void *source)
1449 {
1450     memcpy(target, source, sizeof(TestStruct));
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void test_tmp_struct(void)
1454 {
1455     TestStruct obj, obj_clone;
1456 
1457     uint8_t const wire_with_tmp[] = {
1458         /* u32 a */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
1459         /* u64 d */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
1460         /* diff  */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
1461         /* u64 f */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
1462         QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
1463     };
1464 
1465     memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
1466     obj.a = 2;
1467     obj.b = 4;
1468     obj.d = 1;
1469     obj.f = 8;
1470     save_vmstate(&vmstate_with_tmp, &obj);
1471 
1472     compare_vmstate(wire_with_tmp, sizeof(wire_with_tmp));
1473 
1474     memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
1475     SUCCESS(load_vmstate(&vmstate_with_tmp, &obj, &obj_clone,
1476                          obj_tmp_copy, 1, wire_with_tmp,
1477                          sizeof(wire_with_tmp)));
1478     g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 2); /* From top level vmsd */
1479     g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 4); /* from the post_load */
1480     g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 1); /* From top level vmsd */
1481     g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 8); /* From the child->parent */
1482 }
1483 
1484 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1485 {
1486     g_autofree char *temp_file = g_strdup_printf("%s/vmst.test.XXXXXX",
1487                                                  g_get_tmp_dir());
1488     temp_fd = mkstemp(temp_file);
1489 
1490     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
1491 
1492     g_setenv("QTEST_SILENT_ERRORS", "1", 1);
1493 
1494     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
1495     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/simple/primitive", test_simple_primitive);
1496     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/simple/array", test_simple_array);
1497     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/versioned/load/v1", test_load_v1);
1498     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/versioned/load/v2", test_load_v2);
1499     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/load/noskip", test_load_noskip);
1500     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/load/skip", test_load_skip);
1501     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/save/noskip", test_save_noskip);
1502     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/save/skip", test_save_skip);
1503     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/no0/save",
1504                     test_arr_ptr_str_no0_save);
1505     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/no0/load",
1506                     test_arr_ptr_str_no0_load);
1507     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/0/save", test_arr_ptr_str_0_save);
1508     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/0/load",
1509                     test_arr_ptr_str_0_load);
1510     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/prim/0/save",
1511                     test_arr_ptr_prim_0_save);
1512     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/prim/0/load",
1513                     test_arr_ptr_prim_0_load);
1514     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/qtailq/save/saveq", test_save_q);
1515     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/qtailq/load/loadq", test_load_q);
1516     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/gtree/save/savedomain", test_gtree_save_domain);
1517     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/gtree/load/loaddomain", test_gtree_load_domain);
1518     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/gtree/save/saveiommu", test_gtree_save_iommu);
1519     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/gtree/load/loadiommu", test_gtree_load_iommu);
1520     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/qlist/save/saveqlist", test_save_qlist);
1521     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/qlist/load/loadqlist", test_load_qlist);
1522     g_test_add_func("/vmstate/tmp_struct", test_tmp_struct);
1523     g_test_run();
1524 
1525     close(temp_fd);
1526     unlink(temp_file);
1527 
1528     return 0;
1529 }
1530