xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c (revision d2dfe0b5)
1 /*
2  * Block node draining tests
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
28 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "iothread.h"
32 
33 static QemuEvent done_event;
34 
35 typedef struct BDRVTestState {
36     int drain_count;
37     AioContext *bh_indirection_ctx;
38     bool sleep_in_drain_begin;
39 } BDRVTestState;
40 
41 static void coroutine_fn sleep_in_drain_begin(void *opaque)
42 {
43     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
44 
45     qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 100000);
46     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
47 }
48 
49 static void bdrv_test_drain_begin(BlockDriverState *bs)
50 {
51     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
52     s->drain_count++;
53     if (s->sleep_in_drain_begin) {
54         Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(sleep_in_drain_begin, bs);
55         bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
56         aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), co);
57     }
58 }
59 
60 static void bdrv_test_drain_end(BlockDriverState *bs)
61 {
62     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
63     s->drain_count--;
64 }
65 
66 static void bdrv_test_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
67 {
68     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
69     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, >, 0);
70 }
71 
72 static void co_reenter_bh(void *opaque)
73 {
74     aio_co_wake(opaque);
75 }
76 
77 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_test_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
78                                             int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
79                                             QEMUIOVector *qiov,
80                                             BdrvRequestFlags flags)
81 {
82     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
83 
84     /* We want this request to stay until the polling loop in drain waits for
85      * it to complete. We need to sleep a while as bdrv_drain_invoke() comes
86      * first and polls its result, too, but it shouldn't accidentally complete
87      * this request yet. */
88     qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 100000);
89 
90     if (s->bh_indirection_ctx) {
91         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(s->bh_indirection_ctx, co_reenter_bh,
92                                 qemu_coroutine_self());
93         qemu_coroutine_yield();
94     }
95 
96     return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int bdrv_test_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
100                                          const char *backing_file,
101                                          const char *backing_fmt)
102 {
103     return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static BlockDriver bdrv_test = {
107     .format_name            = "test",
108     .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVTestState),
109     .supports_backing       = true,
110 
111     .bdrv_close             = bdrv_test_close,
112     .bdrv_co_preadv         = bdrv_test_co_preadv,
113 
114     .bdrv_drain_begin       = bdrv_test_drain_begin,
115     .bdrv_drain_end         = bdrv_test_drain_end,
116 
117     .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_default_perms,
118 
119     .bdrv_change_backing_file = bdrv_test_change_backing_file,
120 };
121 
122 static void aio_ret_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
123 {
124     int *aio_ret = opaque;
125     *aio_ret = ret;
126 }
127 
128 typedef struct CallInCoroutineData {
129     void (*entry)(void);
130     bool done;
131 } CallInCoroutineData;
132 
133 static coroutine_fn void call_in_coroutine_entry(void *opaque)
134 {
135     CallInCoroutineData *data = opaque;
136 
137     data->entry();
138     data->done = true;
139 }
140 
141 static void call_in_coroutine(void (*entry)(void))
142 {
143     Coroutine *co;
144     CallInCoroutineData data = {
145         .entry  = entry,
146         .done   = false,
147     };
148 
149     co = qemu_coroutine_create(call_in_coroutine_entry, &data);
150     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
151     while (!data.done) {
152         aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
153     }
154 }
155 
156 enum drain_type {
157     BDRV_DRAIN_ALL,
158     BDRV_DRAIN,
159     DRAIN_TYPE_MAX,
160 };
161 
162 static void do_drain_begin(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
163 {
164     switch (drain_type) {
165     case BDRV_DRAIN_ALL:        bdrv_drain_all_begin(); break;
166     case BDRV_DRAIN:            bdrv_drained_begin(bs); break;
167     default:                    g_assert_not_reached();
168     }
169 }
170 
171 static void do_drain_end(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
172 {
173     switch (drain_type) {
174     case BDRV_DRAIN_ALL:        bdrv_drain_all_end(); break;
175     case BDRV_DRAIN:            bdrv_drained_end(bs); break;
176     default:                    g_assert_not_reached();
177     }
178 }
179 
180 static void do_drain_begin_unlocked(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
181 {
182     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
183         aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
184     }
185     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
186     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
187         aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
188     }
189 }
190 
191 static BlockBackend * no_coroutine_fn test_setup(void)
192 {
193     BlockBackend *blk;
194     BlockDriverState *bs, *backing;
195 
196     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
197     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
198                               &error_abort);
199     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
200 
201     backing = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "backing", 0, &error_abort);
202     bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing, &error_abort);
203 
204     bdrv_unref(backing);
205     bdrv_unref(bs);
206 
207     return blk;
208 }
209 
210 static void do_drain_end_unlocked(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
211 {
212     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
213         aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
214     }
215     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
216     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
217         aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
218     }
219 }
220 
221 static void test_drv_cb_common(BlockBackend *blk, enum drain_type drain_type,
222                                bool recursive)
223 {
224     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
225     BlockDriverState *backing = bs->backing->bs;
226     BDRVTestState *s, *backing_s;
227     BlockAIOCB *acb;
228     int aio_ret;
229 
230     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, NULL, 0);
231 
232     s = bs->opaque;
233     backing_s = backing->opaque;
234 
235     /* Simple bdrv_drain_all_begin/end pair, check that CBs are called */
236     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
237     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
238 
239     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
240 
241     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 1);
242     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, !!recursive);
243 
244     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
245 
246     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
247     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
248 
249     /* Now do the same while a request is pending */
250     aio_ret = -EINPROGRESS;
251     acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, aio_ret_cb, &aio_ret);
252     g_assert(acb != NULL);
253     g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, -EINPROGRESS);
254 
255     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
256     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
257 
258     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
259 
260     g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, 0);
261     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 1);
262     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, !!recursive);
263 
264     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
265 
266     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
267     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
268 }
269 
270 static void test_drv_cb_drain_all(void)
271 {
272     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
273     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
274     blk_unref(blk);
275 }
276 
277 static void test_drv_cb_drain(void)
278 {
279     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
280     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
281     blk_unref(blk);
282 }
283 
284 static void coroutine_fn test_drv_cb_co_drain_all_entry(void)
285 {
286     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
287     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
288 }
289 
290 static void test_drv_cb_co_drain_all(void)
291 {
292     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
293     call_in_coroutine(test_drv_cb_co_drain_all_entry);
294     blk_unref(blk);
295 }
296 
297 static void coroutine_fn test_drv_cb_co_drain_entry(void)
298 {
299     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
300     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
301 }
302 
303 static void test_drv_cb_co_drain(void)
304 {
305     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
306     call_in_coroutine(test_drv_cb_co_drain_entry);
307     blk_unref(blk);
308 }
309 
310 static void test_quiesce_common(BlockBackend *blk, enum drain_type drain_type,
311                                 bool recursive)
312 {
313     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
314     BlockDriverState *backing = bs->backing->bs;
315 
316     g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
317     g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
318 
319     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
320 
321     if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
322         g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 2);
323     } else {
324         g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
325     }
326     g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, !!recursive);
327 
328     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
329 
330     g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
331     g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
332 }
333 
334 static void test_quiesce_drain_all(void)
335 {
336     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
337     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
338     blk_unref(blk);
339 }
340 
341 static void test_quiesce_drain(void)
342 {
343     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
344     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
345     blk_unref(blk);
346 }
347 
348 static void coroutine_fn test_quiesce_co_drain_all_entry(void)
349 {
350     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
351     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
352 }
353 
354 static void test_quiesce_co_drain_all(void)
355 {
356     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
357     call_in_coroutine(test_quiesce_co_drain_all_entry);
358     blk_unref(blk);
359 }
360 
361 static void coroutine_fn test_quiesce_co_drain_entry(void)
362 {
363     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
364     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
365 }
366 
367 static void test_quiesce_co_drain(void)
368 {
369     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
370     call_in_coroutine(test_quiesce_co_drain_entry);
371     blk_unref(blk);
372 }
373 
374 static void test_nested(void)
375 {
376     BlockBackend *blk;
377     BlockDriverState *bs, *backing;
378     BDRVTestState *s, *backing_s;
379     enum drain_type outer, inner;
380 
381     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
382     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
383                               &error_abort);
384     s = bs->opaque;
385     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
386 
387     backing = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "backing", 0, &error_abort);
388     backing_s = backing->opaque;
389     bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing, &error_abort);
390 
391     for (outer = 0; outer < DRAIN_TYPE_MAX; outer++) {
392         for (inner = 0; inner < DRAIN_TYPE_MAX; inner++) {
393             int backing_quiesce = (outer == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) +
394                                   (inner == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL);
395 
396             g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
397             g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
398             g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
399             g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
400 
401             do_drain_begin(outer, bs);
402             do_drain_begin(inner, bs);
403 
404             g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 2 + !!backing_quiesce);
405             g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, backing_quiesce);
406             g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 1);
407             g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, !!backing_quiesce);
408 
409             do_drain_end(inner, bs);
410             do_drain_end(outer, bs);
411 
412             g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
413             g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
414             g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
415             g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
416         }
417     }
418 
419     bdrv_unref(backing);
420     bdrv_unref(bs);
421     blk_unref(blk);
422 }
423 
424 static void test_graph_change_drain_all(void)
425 {
426     BlockBackend *blk_a, *blk_b;
427     BlockDriverState *bs_a, *bs_b;
428     BDRVTestState *a_s, *b_s;
429 
430     /* Create node A with a BlockBackend */
431     blk_a = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
432     bs_a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node-a", BDRV_O_RDWR,
433                                 &error_abort);
434     a_s = bs_a->opaque;
435     blk_insert_bs(blk_a, bs_a, &error_abort);
436 
437     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
438     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
439 
440     /* Call bdrv_drain_all_begin() */
441     bdrv_drain_all_begin();
442 
443     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
444     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
445 
446     /* Create node B with a BlockBackend */
447     blk_b = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
448     bs_b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node-b", BDRV_O_RDWR,
449                                 &error_abort);
450     b_s = bs_b->opaque;
451     blk_insert_bs(blk_b, bs_b, &error_abort);
452 
453     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
454     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
455     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
456     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
457 
458     /* Unref and finally delete node A */
459     blk_unref(blk_a);
460 
461     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
462     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
463     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
464     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
465 
466     bdrv_unref(bs_a);
467 
468     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
469     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
470 
471     /* End the drained section */
472     bdrv_drain_all_end();
473 
474     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
475     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
476 
477     bdrv_unref(bs_b);
478     blk_unref(blk_b);
479 }
480 
481 struct test_iothread_data {
482     BlockDriverState *bs;
483     enum drain_type drain_type;
484     int *aio_ret;
485     bool co_done;
486 };
487 
488 static void coroutine_fn test_iothread_drain_co_entry(void *opaque)
489 {
490     struct test_iothread_data *data = opaque;
491 
492     do_drain_begin(data->drain_type, data->bs);
493     g_assert_cmpint(*data->aio_ret, ==, 0);
494     do_drain_end(data->drain_type, data->bs);
495 
496     data->co_done = true;
497     aio_wait_kick();
498 }
499 
500 static void test_iothread_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
501 {
502     int *aio_ret = opaque;
503     *aio_ret = ret;
504     qemu_event_set(&done_event);
505 }
506 
507 static void test_iothread_main_thread_bh(void *opaque)
508 {
509     struct test_iothread_data *data = opaque;
510 
511     /* Test that the AioContext is not yet locked in a random BH that is
512      * executed during drain, otherwise this would deadlock. */
513     aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(data->bs));
514     bdrv_flush(data->bs);
515     aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(data->bs));
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Starts an AIO request on a BDS that runs in the AioContext of iothread 1.
520  * The request involves a BH on iothread 2 before it can complete.
521  *
522  * @drain_thread = 0 means that do_drain_begin/end are called from the main
523  * thread, @drain_thread = 1 means that they are called from iothread 1. Drain
524  * for this BDS cannot be called from iothread 2 because only the main thread
525  * may do cross-AioContext polling.
526  */
527 static void test_iothread_common(enum drain_type drain_type, int drain_thread)
528 {
529     BlockBackend *blk;
530     BlockDriverState *bs;
531     BDRVTestState *s;
532     BlockAIOCB *acb;
533     Coroutine *co;
534     int aio_ret;
535     struct test_iothread_data data;
536 
537     IOThread *a = iothread_new();
538     IOThread *b = iothread_new();
539     AioContext *ctx_a = iothread_get_aio_context(a);
540     AioContext *ctx_b = iothread_get_aio_context(b);
541 
542     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, NULL, 0);
543 
544     /* bdrv_drain_all() may only be called from the main loop thread */
545     if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL && drain_thread != 0) {
546         goto out;
547     }
548 
549     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
550     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
551                               &error_abort);
552     s = bs->opaque;
553     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
554     blk_set_disable_request_queuing(blk, true);
555 
556     blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx_a, &error_abort);
557     aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
558 
559     s->bh_indirection_ctx = ctx_b;
560 
561     aio_ret = -EINPROGRESS;
562     qemu_event_reset(&done_event);
563 
564     if (drain_thread == 0) {
565         acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, test_iothread_aio_cb, &aio_ret);
566     } else {
567         acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, aio_ret_cb, &aio_ret);
568     }
569     g_assert(acb != NULL);
570     g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, -EINPROGRESS);
571 
572     aio_context_release(ctx_a);
573 
574     data = (struct test_iothread_data) {
575         .bs         = bs,
576         .drain_type = drain_type,
577         .aio_ret    = &aio_ret,
578     };
579 
580     switch (drain_thread) {
581     case 0:
582         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
583             aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
584         }
585 
586         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(ctx_a, test_iothread_main_thread_bh, &data);
587 
588         /* The request is running on the IOThread a. Draining its block device
589          * will make sure that it has completed as far as the BDS is concerned,
590          * but the drain in this thread can continue immediately after
591          * bdrv_dec_in_flight() and aio_ret might be assigned only slightly
592          * later. */
593         do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
594         g_assert_cmpint(bs->in_flight, ==, 0);
595 
596         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
597             aio_context_release(ctx_a);
598         }
599         qemu_event_wait(&done_event);
600         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
601             aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
602         }
603 
604         g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, 0);
605         do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
606 
607         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
608             aio_context_release(ctx_a);
609         }
610         break;
611     case 1:
612         co = qemu_coroutine_create(test_iothread_drain_co_entry, &data);
613         aio_co_enter(ctx_a, co);
614         AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED(NULL, !data.co_done);
615         break;
616     default:
617         g_assert_not_reached();
618     }
619 
620     aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
621     blk_set_aio_context(blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
622     aio_context_release(ctx_a);
623 
624     bdrv_unref(bs);
625     blk_unref(blk);
626 
627 out:
628     iothread_join(a);
629     iothread_join(b);
630 }
631 
632 static void test_iothread_drain_all(void)
633 {
634     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, 0);
635     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, 1);
636 }
637 
638 static void test_iothread_drain(void)
639 {
640     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN, 0);
641     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN, 1);
642 }
643 
644 
645 typedef struct TestBlockJob {
646     BlockJob common;
647     BlockDriverState *bs;
648     int run_ret;
649     int prepare_ret;
650     bool running;
651     bool should_complete;
652 } TestBlockJob;
653 
654 static int test_job_prepare(Job *job)
655 {
656     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
657 
658     /* Provoke an AIO_WAIT_WHILE() call to verify there is no deadlock */
659     bdrv_flush(s->bs);
660     return s->prepare_ret;
661 }
662 
663 static void test_job_commit(Job *job)
664 {
665     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
666 
667     /* Provoke an AIO_WAIT_WHILE() call to verify there is no deadlock */
668     bdrv_flush(s->bs);
669 }
670 
671 static void test_job_abort(Job *job)
672 {
673     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
674 
675     /* Provoke an AIO_WAIT_WHILE() call to verify there is no deadlock */
676     bdrv_flush(s->bs);
677 }
678 
679 static int coroutine_fn test_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
680 {
681     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
682 
683     /* We are running the actual job code past the pause point in
684      * job_co_entry(). */
685     s->running = true;
686 
687     job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
688     while (!s->should_complete) {
689         /* Avoid job_sleep_ns() because it marks the job as !busy. We want to
690          * emulate some actual activity (probably some I/O) here so that drain
691          * has to wait for this activity to stop. */
692         qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1000000);
693 
694         job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
695     }
696 
697     return s->run_ret;
698 }
699 
700 static void test_job_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
701 {
702     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
703     s->should_complete = true;
704 }
705 
706 BlockJobDriver test_job_driver = {
707     .job_driver = {
708         .instance_size  = sizeof(TestBlockJob),
709         .free           = block_job_free,
710         .user_resume    = block_job_user_resume,
711         .run            = test_job_run,
712         .complete       = test_job_complete,
713         .prepare        = test_job_prepare,
714         .commit         = test_job_commit,
715         .abort          = test_job_abort,
716     },
717 };
718 
719 enum test_job_result {
720     TEST_JOB_SUCCESS,
721     TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN,
722     TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE,
723 };
724 
725 enum test_job_drain_node {
726     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC,
727     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC_CHILD,
728 };
729 
730 static void test_blockjob_common_drain_node(enum drain_type drain_type,
731                                             bool use_iothread,
732                                             enum test_job_result result,
733                                             enum test_job_drain_node drain_node)
734 {
735     BlockBackend *blk_src, *blk_target;
736     BlockDriverState *src, *src_backing, *src_overlay, *target, *drain_bs;
737     BlockJob *job;
738     TestBlockJob *tjob;
739     IOThread *iothread = NULL;
740     AioContext *ctx;
741     int ret;
742 
743     src = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "source", BDRV_O_RDWR,
744                                &error_abort);
745     src_backing = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "source-backing",
746                                        BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
747     src_overlay = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "source-overlay",
748                                        BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
749 
750     bdrv_set_backing_hd(src_overlay, src, &error_abort);
751     bdrv_unref(src);
752     bdrv_set_backing_hd(src, src_backing, &error_abort);
753     bdrv_unref(src_backing);
754 
755     blk_src = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
756     blk_insert_bs(blk_src, src_overlay, &error_abort);
757 
758     switch (drain_node) {
759     case TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC:
760         drain_bs = src;
761         break;
762     case TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC_CHILD:
763         drain_bs = src_backing;
764         break;
765     default:
766         g_assert_not_reached();
767     }
768 
769     if (use_iothread) {
770         iothread = iothread_new();
771         ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
772         blk_set_aio_context(blk_src, ctx, &error_abort);
773     } else {
774         ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
775     }
776 
777     target = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "target", BDRV_O_RDWR,
778                                   &error_abort);
779     blk_target = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
780     blk_insert_bs(blk_target, target, &error_abort);
781     blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(blk_target, true);
782 
783     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
784     tjob = block_job_create("job0", &test_job_driver, NULL, src,
785                             0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
786                             0, 0, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
787     tjob->bs = src;
788     job = &tjob->common;
789     block_job_add_bdrv(job, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
790 
791     switch (result) {
792     case TEST_JOB_SUCCESS:
793         break;
794     case TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN:
795         tjob->run_ret = -EIO;
796         break;
797     case TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE:
798         tjob->prepare_ret = -EIO;
799         break;
800     }
801     aio_context_release(ctx);
802 
803     job_start(&job->job);
804 
805     if (use_iothread) {
806         /* job_co_entry() is run in the I/O thread, wait for the actual job
807          * code to start (we don't want to catch the job in the pause point in
808          * job_co_entry(). */
809         while (!tjob->running) {
810             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
811         }
812     }
813 
814     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
815         g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 0);
816         g_assert_false(job->job.paused);
817         g_assert_true(tjob->running);
818         g_assert_true(job->job.busy); /* We're in qemu_co_sleep_ns() */
819     }
820 
821     do_drain_begin_unlocked(drain_type, drain_bs);
822 
823     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
824         if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
825             /* bdrv_drain_all() drains both src and target */
826             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 2);
827         } else {
828             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 1);
829         }
830         g_assert_true(job->job.paused);
831         g_assert_false(job->job.busy); /* The job is paused */
832     }
833 
834     do_drain_end_unlocked(drain_type, drain_bs);
835 
836     if (use_iothread) {
837         /*
838          * Here we are waiting for the paused status to change,
839          * so don't bother protecting the read every time.
840          *
841          * paused is reset in the I/O thread, wait for it
842          */
843         while (job->job.paused) {
844             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
845         }
846     }
847 
848     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
849         g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 0);
850         g_assert_false(job->job.paused);
851         g_assert_true(job->job.busy); /* We're in qemu_co_sleep_ns() */
852     }
853 
854     do_drain_begin_unlocked(drain_type, target);
855 
856     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
857         if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
858             /* bdrv_drain_all() drains both src and target */
859             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 2);
860         } else {
861             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 1);
862         }
863         g_assert_true(job->job.paused);
864         g_assert_false(job->job.busy); /* The job is paused */
865     }
866 
867     do_drain_end_unlocked(drain_type, target);
868 
869     if (use_iothread) {
870         /*
871          * Here we are waiting for the paused status to change,
872          * so don't bother protecting the read every time.
873          *
874          * paused is reset in the I/O thread, wait for it
875          */
876         while (job->job.paused) {
877             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
878         }
879     }
880 
881     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
882         g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 0);
883         g_assert_false(job->job.paused);
884         g_assert_true(job->job.busy); /* We're in qemu_co_sleep_ns() */
885     }
886 
887     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
888         ret = job_complete_sync_locked(&job->job, &error_abort);
889     }
890     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, (result == TEST_JOB_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EIO));
891 
892     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
893     if (use_iothread) {
894         blk_set_aio_context(blk_src, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
895         assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk_target) == qemu_get_aio_context());
896     }
897     aio_context_release(ctx);
898 
899     blk_unref(blk_src);
900     blk_unref(blk_target);
901     bdrv_unref(src_overlay);
902     bdrv_unref(target);
903 
904     if (iothread) {
905         iothread_join(iothread);
906     }
907 }
908 
909 static void test_blockjob_common(enum drain_type drain_type, bool use_iothread,
910                                  enum test_job_result result)
911 {
912     test_blockjob_common_drain_node(drain_type, use_iothread, result,
913                                     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC);
914     test_blockjob_common_drain_node(drain_type, use_iothread, result,
915                                     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC_CHILD);
916 }
917 
918 static void test_blockjob_drain_all(void)
919 {
920     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, false, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
921 }
922 
923 static void test_blockjob_drain(void)
924 {
925     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, false, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
926 }
927 
928 static void test_blockjob_error_drain_all(void)
929 {
930     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
931     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
932 }
933 
934 static void test_blockjob_error_drain(void)
935 {
936     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
937     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
938 }
939 
940 static void test_blockjob_iothread_drain_all(void)
941 {
942     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
943 }
944 
945 static void test_blockjob_iothread_drain(void)
946 {
947     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, true, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
948 }
949 
950 static void test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain_all(void)
951 {
952     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
953     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
954 }
955 
956 static void test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain(void)
957 {
958     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
959     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
960 }
961 
962 
963 typedef struct BDRVTestTopState {
964     BdrvChild *wait_child;
965 } BDRVTestTopState;
966 
967 static void bdrv_test_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
968 {
969     BdrvChild *c, *next_c;
970     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &bs->children, next, next_c) {
971         bdrv_unref_child(bs, c);
972     }
973 }
974 
975 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
976 bdrv_test_top_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
977                         QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
978 {
979     BDRVTestTopState *tts = bs->opaque;
980     return bdrv_co_preadv(tts->wait_child, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
981 }
982 
983 static BlockDriver bdrv_test_top_driver = {
984     .format_name            = "test_top_driver",
985     .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVTestTopState),
986 
987     .bdrv_close             = bdrv_test_top_close,
988     .bdrv_co_preadv         = bdrv_test_top_co_preadv,
989 
990     .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_default_perms,
991 };
992 
993 typedef struct TestCoDeleteByDrainData {
994     BlockBackend *blk;
995     bool detach_instead_of_delete;
996     bool done;
997 } TestCoDeleteByDrainData;
998 
999 static void coroutine_fn test_co_delete_by_drain(void *opaque)
1000 {
1001     TestCoDeleteByDrainData *dbdd = opaque;
1002     BlockBackend *blk = dbdd->blk;
1003     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
1004     BDRVTestTopState *tts = bs->opaque;
1005     void *buffer = g_malloc(65536);
1006     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buffer, 65536);
1007 
1008     /* Pretend some internal write operation from parent to child.
1009      * Important: We have to read from the child, not from the parent!
1010      * Draining works by first propagating it all up the tree to the
1011      * root and then waiting for drainage from root to the leaves
1012      * (protocol nodes).  If we have a request waiting on the root,
1013      * everything will be drained before we go back down the tree, but
1014      * we do not want that.  We want to be in the middle of draining
1015      * when this following requests returns. */
1016     bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
1017     bdrv_co_preadv(tts->wait_child, 0, 65536, &qiov, 0);
1018     bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
1019 
1020     g_assert_cmpint(bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1021 
1022     if (!dbdd->detach_instead_of_delete) {
1023         blk_co_unref(blk);
1024     } else {
1025         BdrvChild *c, *next_c;
1026         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &bs->children, next, next_c) {
1027             bdrv_unref_child(bs, c);
1028         }
1029     }
1030 
1031     dbdd->done = true;
1032     g_free(buffer);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * Test what happens when some BDS has some children, you drain one of
1037  * them and this results in the BDS being deleted.
1038  *
1039  * If @detach_instead_of_delete is set, the BDS is not going to be
1040  * deleted but will only detach all of its children.
1041  */
1042 static void do_test_delete_by_drain(bool detach_instead_of_delete,
1043                                     enum drain_type drain_type)
1044 {
1045     BlockBackend *blk;
1046     BlockDriverState *bs, *child_bs, *null_bs;
1047     BDRVTestTopState *tts;
1048     TestCoDeleteByDrainData dbdd;
1049     Coroutine *co;
1050 
1051     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test_top_driver, "top", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1052                               &error_abort);
1053     bs->total_sectors = 65536 >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1054     tts = bs->opaque;
1055 
1056     null_bs = bdrv_open("null-co://", NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
1057                         &error_abort);
1058     bdrv_attach_child(bs, null_bs, "null-child", &child_of_bds,
1059                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
1060 
1061     /* This child will be the one to pass to requests through to, and
1062      * it will stall until a drain occurs */
1063     child_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "child", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1064                                     &error_abort);
1065     child_bs->total_sectors = 65536 >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1066     /* Takes our reference to child_bs */
1067     tts->wait_child = bdrv_attach_child(bs, child_bs, "wait-child",
1068                                         &child_of_bds,
1069                                         BDRV_CHILD_DATA | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
1070                                         &error_abort);
1071 
1072     /* This child is just there to be deleted
1073      * (for detach_instead_of_delete == true) */
1074     null_bs = bdrv_open("null-co://", NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
1075                         &error_abort);
1076     bdrv_attach_child(bs, null_bs, "null-child", &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
1077                       &error_abort);
1078 
1079     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1080     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
1081 
1082     /* Referenced by blk now */
1083     bdrv_unref(bs);
1084 
1085     g_assert_cmpint(bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1086     g_assert_cmpint(child_bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1087     g_assert_cmpint(null_bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1088 
1089 
1090     dbdd = (TestCoDeleteByDrainData){
1091         .blk = blk,
1092         .detach_instead_of_delete = detach_instead_of_delete,
1093         .done = false,
1094     };
1095     co = qemu_coroutine_create(test_co_delete_by_drain, &dbdd);
1096     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
1097 
1098     /* Drain the child while the read operation is still pending.
1099      * This should result in the operation finishing and
1100      * test_co_delete_by_drain() resuming.  Thus, @bs will be deleted
1101      * and the coroutine will exit while this drain operation is still
1102      * in progress. */
1103     switch (drain_type) {
1104     case BDRV_DRAIN:
1105         bdrv_ref(child_bs);
1106         bdrv_drain(child_bs);
1107         bdrv_unref(child_bs);
1108         break;
1109     case BDRV_DRAIN_ALL:
1110         bdrv_drain_all_begin();
1111         bdrv_drain_all_end();
1112         break;
1113     default:
1114         g_assert_not_reached();
1115     }
1116 
1117     while (!dbdd.done) {
1118         aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
1119     }
1120 
1121     if (detach_instead_of_delete) {
1122         /* Here, the reference has not passed over to the coroutine,
1123          * so we have to delete the BB ourselves */
1124         blk_unref(blk);
1125     }
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void test_delete_by_drain(void)
1129 {
1130     do_test_delete_by_drain(false, BDRV_DRAIN);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void test_detach_by_drain_all(void)
1134 {
1135     do_test_delete_by_drain(true, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void test_detach_by_drain(void)
1139 {
1140     do_test_delete_by_drain(true, BDRV_DRAIN);
1141 }
1142 
1143 
1144 struct detach_by_parent_data {
1145     BlockDriverState *parent_b;
1146     BdrvChild *child_b;
1147     BlockDriverState *c;
1148     BdrvChild *child_c;
1149     bool by_parent_cb;
1150     bool detach_on_drain;
1151 };
1152 static struct detach_by_parent_data detach_by_parent_data;
1153 
1154 static void detach_indirect_bh(void *opaque)
1155 {
1156     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = opaque;
1157 
1158     bdrv_dec_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
1159     bdrv_unref_child(data->parent_b, data->child_b);
1160 
1161     bdrv_ref(data->c);
1162     data->child_c = bdrv_attach_child(data->parent_b, data->c, "PB-C",
1163                                       &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
1164                                       &error_abort);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void detach_by_parent_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1168 {
1169     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = &detach_by_parent_data;
1170 
1171     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
1172     if (data->by_parent_cb) {
1173         bdrv_inc_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
1174         detach_indirect_bh(data);
1175     }
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void detach_by_driver_cb_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child)
1179 {
1180     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = &detach_by_parent_data;
1181 
1182     if (!data->detach_on_drain) {
1183         return;
1184     }
1185     data->detach_on_drain = false;
1186 
1187     bdrv_inc_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
1188     aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
1189                             detach_indirect_bh, &detach_by_parent_data);
1190     child_of_bds.drained_begin(child);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static BdrvChildClass detach_by_driver_cb_class;
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Initial graph:
1197  *
1198  * PA     PB
1199  *    \ /   \
1200  *     A     B     C
1201  *
1202  * by_parent_cb == true:  Test that parent callbacks don't poll
1203  *
1204  *     PA has a pending write request whose callback changes the child nodes of
1205  *     PB: It removes B and adds C instead. The subtree of PB is drained, which
1206  *     will indirectly drain the write request, too.
1207  *
1208  * by_parent_cb == false: Test that bdrv_drain_invoke() doesn't poll
1209  *
1210  *     PA's BdrvChildClass has a .drained_begin callback that schedules a BH
1211  *     that does the same graph change. If bdrv_drain_invoke() calls it, the
1212  *     state is messed up, but if it is only polled in the single
1213  *     BDRV_POLL_WHILE() at the end of the drain, this should work fine.
1214  */
1215 static void test_detach_indirect(bool by_parent_cb)
1216 {
1217     BlockBackend *blk;
1218     BlockDriverState *parent_a, *parent_b, *a, *b, *c;
1219     BdrvChild *child_a, *child_b;
1220     BlockAIOCB *acb;
1221 
1222     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, NULL, 0);
1223 
1224     if (!by_parent_cb) {
1225         detach_by_driver_cb_class = child_of_bds;
1226         detach_by_driver_cb_class.drained_begin =
1227             detach_by_driver_cb_drained_begin;
1228         detach_by_driver_cb_class.drained_end = NULL;
1229         detach_by_driver_cb_class.drained_poll = NULL;
1230     }
1231 
1232     detach_by_parent_data = (struct detach_by_parent_data) {
1233         .detach_on_drain = false,
1234     };
1235 
1236     /* Create all involved nodes */
1237     parent_a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "parent-a", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1238                                     &error_abort);
1239     parent_b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "parent-b", 0,
1240                                     &error_abort);
1241 
1242     a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "a", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1243     b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "b", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1244     c = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "c", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1245 
1246     /* blk is a BB for parent-a */
1247     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1248     blk_insert_bs(blk, parent_a, &error_abort);
1249     bdrv_unref(parent_a);
1250 
1251     /* If we want to get bdrv_drain_invoke() to call aio_poll(), the driver
1252      * callback must not return immediately. */
1253     if (!by_parent_cb) {
1254         BDRVTestState *s = parent_a->opaque;
1255         s->sleep_in_drain_begin = true;
1256     }
1257 
1258     /* Set child relationships */
1259     bdrv_ref(b);
1260     bdrv_ref(a);
1261     child_b = bdrv_attach_child(parent_b, b, "PB-B", &child_of_bds,
1262                                 BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
1263     child_a = bdrv_attach_child(parent_b, a, "PB-A", &child_of_bds,
1264                                 BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
1265 
1266     bdrv_ref(a);
1267     bdrv_attach_child(parent_a, a, "PA-A",
1268                       by_parent_cb ? &child_of_bds : &detach_by_driver_cb_class,
1269                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
1270 
1271     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->refcnt, ==, 1);
1272     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1273     g_assert_cmpint(a->refcnt, ==, 3);
1274     g_assert_cmpint(b->refcnt, ==, 2);
1275     g_assert_cmpint(c->refcnt, ==, 1);
1276 
1277     g_assert(QLIST_FIRST(&parent_b->children) == child_a);
1278     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(child_a, next) == child_b);
1279     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(child_b, next) == NULL);
1280 
1281     /* Start the evil write request */
1282     detach_by_parent_data = (struct detach_by_parent_data) {
1283         .parent_b = parent_b,
1284         .child_b = child_b,
1285         .c = c,
1286         .by_parent_cb = by_parent_cb,
1287         .detach_on_drain = true,
1288     };
1289     acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, detach_by_parent_aio_cb, NULL);
1290     g_assert(acb != NULL);
1291 
1292     /* Drain and check the expected result */
1293     bdrv_drained_begin(parent_b);
1294     bdrv_drained_begin(a);
1295     bdrv_drained_begin(b);
1296     bdrv_drained_begin(c);
1297 
1298     g_assert(detach_by_parent_data.child_c != NULL);
1299 
1300     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->refcnt, ==, 1);
1301     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1302     g_assert_cmpint(a->refcnt, ==, 3);
1303     g_assert_cmpint(b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1304     g_assert_cmpint(c->refcnt, ==, 2);
1305 
1306     g_assert(QLIST_FIRST(&parent_b->children) == detach_by_parent_data.child_c);
1307     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(detach_by_parent_data.child_c, next) == child_a);
1308     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(child_a, next) == NULL);
1309 
1310     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1311     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 3);
1312     g_assert_cmpint(a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1313     g_assert_cmpint(b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1314     g_assert_cmpint(c->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1315 
1316     bdrv_drained_end(parent_b);
1317     bdrv_drained_end(a);
1318     bdrv_drained_end(b);
1319     bdrv_drained_end(c);
1320 
1321     bdrv_unref(parent_b);
1322     blk_unref(blk);
1323 
1324     g_assert_cmpint(a->refcnt, ==, 1);
1325     g_assert_cmpint(b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1326     g_assert_cmpint(c->refcnt, ==, 1);
1327     bdrv_unref(a);
1328     bdrv_unref(b);
1329     bdrv_unref(c);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void test_detach_by_parent_cb(void)
1333 {
1334     test_detach_indirect(true);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void test_detach_by_driver_cb(void)
1338 {
1339     test_detach_indirect(false);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void test_append_to_drained(void)
1343 {
1344     BlockBackend *blk;
1345     BlockDriverState *base, *overlay;
1346     BDRVTestState *base_s, *overlay_s;
1347 
1348     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1349     base = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "base", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1350     base_s = base->opaque;
1351     blk_insert_bs(blk, base, &error_abort);
1352 
1353     overlay = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "overlay", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1354                                    &error_abort);
1355     overlay_s = overlay->opaque;
1356 
1357     do_drain_begin(BDRV_DRAIN, base);
1358     g_assert_cmpint(base->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1359     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
1360     g_assert_cmpint(base->in_flight, ==, 0);
1361 
1362     bdrv_append(overlay, base, &error_abort);
1363     g_assert_cmpint(base->in_flight, ==, 0);
1364     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->in_flight, ==, 0);
1365 
1366     g_assert_cmpint(base->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1367     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
1368     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1369     g_assert_cmpint(overlay_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
1370 
1371     do_drain_end(BDRV_DRAIN, base);
1372 
1373     g_assert_cmpint(base->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
1374     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
1375     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
1376     g_assert_cmpint(overlay_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
1377 
1378     bdrv_unref(overlay);
1379     bdrv_unref(base);
1380     blk_unref(blk);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void test_set_aio_context(void)
1384 {
1385     BlockDriverState *bs;
1386     IOThread *a = iothread_new();
1387     IOThread *b = iothread_new();
1388     AioContext *ctx_a = iothread_get_aio_context(a);
1389     AioContext *ctx_b = iothread_get_aio_context(b);
1390 
1391     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1392                               &error_abort);
1393 
1394     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1395     bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, ctx_a, NULL, &error_abort);
1396 
1397     aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
1398     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1399 
1400     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1401     bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, ctx_b, NULL, &error_abort);
1402     aio_context_release(ctx_a);
1403     aio_context_acquire(ctx_b);
1404     bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, qemu_get_aio_context(), NULL, &error_abort);
1405     aio_context_release(ctx_b);
1406     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1407 
1408     bdrv_unref(bs);
1409     iothread_join(a);
1410     iothread_join(b);
1411 }
1412 
1413 
1414 typedef struct TestDropBackingBlockJob {
1415     BlockJob common;
1416     bool should_complete;
1417     bool *did_complete;
1418     BlockDriverState *detach_also;
1419     BlockDriverState *bs;
1420 } TestDropBackingBlockJob;
1421 
1422 static int coroutine_fn test_drop_backing_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
1423 {
1424     TestDropBackingBlockJob *s =
1425         container_of(job, TestDropBackingBlockJob, common.job);
1426 
1427     while (!s->should_complete) {
1428         job_sleep_ns(job, 0);
1429     }
1430 
1431     return 0;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void test_drop_backing_job_commit(Job *job)
1435 {
1436     TestDropBackingBlockJob *s =
1437         container_of(job, TestDropBackingBlockJob, common.job);
1438 
1439     bdrv_set_backing_hd(s->bs, NULL, &error_abort);
1440     bdrv_set_backing_hd(s->detach_also, NULL, &error_abort);
1441 
1442     *s->did_complete = true;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static const BlockJobDriver test_drop_backing_job_driver = {
1446     .job_driver = {
1447         .instance_size  = sizeof(TestDropBackingBlockJob),
1448         .free           = block_job_free,
1449         .user_resume    = block_job_user_resume,
1450         .run            = test_drop_backing_job_run,
1451         .commit         = test_drop_backing_job_commit,
1452     }
1453 };
1454 
1455 /**
1456  * Creates a child node with three parent nodes on it, and then runs a
1457  * block job on the final one, parent-node-2.
1458  *
1459  * The job is then asked to complete before a section where the child
1460  * is drained.
1461  *
1462  * Ending this section will undrain the child's parents, first
1463  * parent-node-2, then parent-node-1, then parent-node-0 -- the parent
1464  * list is in reverse order of how they were added.  Ending the drain
1465  * on parent-node-2 will resume the job, thus completing it and
1466  * scheduling job_exit().
1467  *
1468  * Ending the drain on parent-node-1 will poll the AioContext, which
1469  * lets job_exit() and thus test_drop_backing_job_commit() run.  That
1470  * function first removes the child as parent-node-2's backing file.
1471  *
1472  * In old (and buggy) implementations, there are two problems with
1473  * that:
1474  * (A) bdrv_drain_invoke() polls for every node that leaves the
1475  *     drained section.  This means that job_exit() is scheduled
1476  *     before the child has left the drained section.  Its
1477  *     quiesce_counter is therefore still 1 when it is removed from
1478  *     parent-node-2.
1479  *
1480  * (B) bdrv_replace_child_noperm() calls drained_end() on the old
1481  *     child's parents as many times as the child is quiesced.  This
1482  *     means it will call drained_end() on parent-node-2 once.
1483  *     Because parent-node-2 is no longer quiesced at this point, this
1484  *     will fail.
1485  *
1486  * bdrv_replace_child_noperm() therefore must call drained_end() on
1487  * the parent only if it really is still drained because the child is
1488  * drained.
1489  *
1490  * If removing child from parent-node-2 was successful (as it should
1491  * be), test_drop_backing_job_commit() will then also remove the child
1492  * from parent-node-0.
1493  *
1494  * With an old version of our drain infrastructure ((A) above), that
1495  * resulted in the following flow:
1496  *
1497  * 1. child attempts to leave its drained section.  The call recurses
1498  *    to its parents.
1499  *
1500  * 2. parent-node-2 leaves the drained section.  Polling in
1501  *    bdrv_drain_invoke() will schedule job_exit().
1502  *
1503  * 3. parent-node-1 leaves the drained section.  Polling in
1504  *    bdrv_drain_invoke() will run job_exit(), thus disconnecting
1505  *    parent-node-0 from the child node.
1506  *
1507  * 4. bdrv_parent_drained_end() uses a QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE() loop to
1508  *    iterate over the parents.  Thus, it now accesses the BdrvChild
1509  *    object that used to connect parent-node-0 and the child node.
1510  *    However, that object no longer exists, so it accesses a dangling
1511  *    pointer.
1512  *
1513  * The solution is to only poll once when running a bdrv_drained_end()
1514  * operation, specifically at the end when all drained_end()
1515  * operations for all involved nodes have been scheduled.
1516  * Note that this also solves (A) above, thus hiding (B).
1517  */
1518 static void test_blockjob_commit_by_drained_end(void)
1519 {
1520     BlockDriverState *bs_child, *bs_parents[3];
1521     TestDropBackingBlockJob *job;
1522     bool job_has_completed = false;
1523     int i;
1524 
1525     bs_child = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "child-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1526                                     &error_abort);
1527 
1528     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1529         char name[32];
1530         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "parent-node-%i", i);
1531         bs_parents[i] = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, name, BDRV_O_RDWR,
1532                                              &error_abort);
1533         bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs_parents[i], bs_child, &error_abort);
1534     }
1535 
1536     job = block_job_create("job", &test_drop_backing_job_driver, NULL,
1537                            bs_parents[2], 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL,
1538                            &error_abort);
1539     job->bs = bs_parents[2];
1540 
1541     job->detach_also = bs_parents[0];
1542     job->did_complete = &job_has_completed;
1543 
1544     job_start(&job->common.job);
1545 
1546     job->should_complete = true;
1547     bdrv_drained_begin(bs_child);
1548     g_assert(!job_has_completed);
1549     bdrv_drained_end(bs_child);
1550     aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
1551     g_assert(job_has_completed);
1552 
1553     bdrv_unref(bs_parents[0]);
1554     bdrv_unref(bs_parents[1]);
1555     bdrv_unref(bs_parents[2]);
1556     bdrv_unref(bs_child);
1557 }
1558 
1559 
1560 typedef struct TestSimpleBlockJob {
1561     BlockJob common;
1562     bool should_complete;
1563     bool *did_complete;
1564 } TestSimpleBlockJob;
1565 
1566 static int coroutine_fn test_simple_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
1567 {
1568     TestSimpleBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestSimpleBlockJob, common.job);
1569 
1570     while (!s->should_complete) {
1571         job_sleep_ns(job, 0);
1572     }
1573 
1574     return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void test_simple_job_clean(Job *job)
1578 {
1579     TestSimpleBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestSimpleBlockJob, common.job);
1580     *s->did_complete = true;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static const BlockJobDriver test_simple_job_driver = {
1584     .job_driver = {
1585         .instance_size  = sizeof(TestSimpleBlockJob),
1586         .free           = block_job_free,
1587         .user_resume    = block_job_user_resume,
1588         .run            = test_simple_job_run,
1589         .clean          = test_simple_job_clean,
1590     },
1591 };
1592 
1593 static int drop_intermediate_poll_update_filename(BdrvChild *child,
1594                                                   BlockDriverState *new_base,
1595                                                   const char *filename,
1596                                                   Error **errp)
1597 {
1598     /*
1599      * We are free to poll here, which may change the block graph, if
1600      * it is not drained.
1601      */
1602 
1603     /* If the job is not drained: Complete it, schedule job_exit() */
1604     aio_poll(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), false);
1605     /* If the job is not drained: Run job_exit(), finish the job */
1606     aio_poll(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), false);
1607 
1608     return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /**
1612  * Test a poll in the midst of bdrv_drop_intermediate().
1613  *
1614  * bdrv_drop_intermediate() calls BdrvChildClass.update_filename(),
1615  * which can yield or poll.  This may lead to graph changes, unless
1616  * the whole subtree in question is drained.
1617  *
1618  * We test this on the following graph:
1619  *
1620  *                    Job
1621  *
1622  *                     |
1623  *                  job-node
1624  *                     |
1625  *                     v
1626  *
1627  *                  job-node
1628  *
1629  *                     |
1630  *                  backing
1631  *                     |
1632  *                     v
1633  *
1634  * node-2 --chain--> node-1 --chain--> node-0
1635  *
1636  * We drop node-1 with bdrv_drop_intermediate(top=node-1, base=node-0).
1637  *
1638  * This first updates node-2's backing filename by invoking
1639  * drop_intermediate_poll_update_filename(), which polls twice.  This
1640  * causes the job to finish, which in turns causes the job-node to be
1641  * deleted.
1642  *
1643  * bdrv_drop_intermediate() uses a QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE() loop, so it
1644  * already has a pointer to the BdrvChild edge between job-node and
1645  * node-1.  When it tries to handle that edge, we probably get a
1646  * segmentation fault because the object no longer exists.
1647  *
1648  *
1649  * The solution is for bdrv_drop_intermediate() to drain top's
1650  * subtree.  This prevents graph changes from happening just because
1651  * BdrvChildClass.update_filename() yields or polls.  Thus, the block
1652  * job is paused during that drained section and must finish before or
1653  * after.
1654  *
1655  * (In addition, bdrv_replace_child() must keep the job paused.)
1656  */
1657 static void test_drop_intermediate_poll(void)
1658 {
1659     static BdrvChildClass chain_child_class;
1660     BlockDriverState *chain[3];
1661     TestSimpleBlockJob *job;
1662     BlockDriverState *job_node;
1663     bool job_has_completed = false;
1664     int i;
1665     int ret;
1666 
1667     chain_child_class = child_of_bds;
1668     chain_child_class.update_filename = drop_intermediate_poll_update_filename;
1669 
1670     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1671         char name[32];
1672         snprintf(name, 32, "node-%i", i);
1673 
1674         chain[i] = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, name, 0, &error_abort);
1675     }
1676 
1677     job_node = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "job-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1678                                     &error_abort);
1679     bdrv_set_backing_hd(job_node, chain[1], &error_abort);
1680 
1681     /*
1682      * Establish the chain last, so the chain links are the first
1683      * elements in the BDS.parents lists
1684      */
1685     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1686         if (i) {
1687             /* Takes the reference to chain[i - 1] */
1688             bdrv_attach_child(chain[i], chain[i - 1], "chain",
1689                               &chain_child_class, BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
1690         }
1691     }
1692 
1693     job = block_job_create("job", &test_simple_job_driver, NULL, job_node,
1694                            0, BLK_PERM_ALL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1695 
1696     /* The job has a reference now */
1697     bdrv_unref(job_node);
1698 
1699     job->did_complete = &job_has_completed;
1700 
1701     job_start(&job->common.job);
1702     job->should_complete = true;
1703 
1704     g_assert(!job_has_completed);
1705     ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(chain[1], chain[0], NULL);
1706     aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
1707     g_assert(ret == 0);
1708     g_assert(job_has_completed);
1709 
1710     bdrv_unref(chain[2]);
1711 }
1712 
1713 
1714 typedef struct BDRVReplaceTestState {
1715     bool setup_completed;
1716     bool was_drained;
1717     bool was_undrained;
1718     bool has_read;
1719 
1720     int drain_count;
1721 
1722     bool yield_before_read;
1723     Coroutine *io_co;
1724     Coroutine *drain_co;
1725 } BDRVReplaceTestState;
1726 
1727 static void bdrv_replace_test_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1728 {
1729 }
1730 
1731 /**
1732  * If @bs has a backing file:
1733  *   Yield if .yield_before_read is true (and wait for drain_begin to
1734  *   wake us up).
1735  *   Forward the read to bs->backing.  Set .has_read to true.
1736  *   If drain_begin has woken us, wake it in turn.
1737  *
1738  * Otherwise:
1739  *   Set .has_read to true and return success.
1740  */
1741 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1742 bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
1743                             QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1744 {
1745     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1746 
1747     if (bs->backing) {
1748         int ret;
1749 
1750         g_assert(!s->drain_count);
1751 
1752         s->io_co = qemu_coroutine_self();
1753         if (s->yield_before_read) {
1754             s->yield_before_read = false;
1755             qemu_coroutine_yield();
1756         }
1757         s->io_co = NULL;
1758 
1759         ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, 0);
1760         s->has_read = true;
1761 
1762         /* Wake up drain_co if it runs */
1763         if (s->drain_co) {
1764             aio_co_wake(s->drain_co);
1765         }
1766 
1767         return ret;
1768     }
1769 
1770     s->has_read = true;
1771     return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_replace_test_drain_co(void *opaque)
1775 {
1776     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1777     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1778 
1779     /* Keep waking io_co up until it is done */
1780     while (s->io_co) {
1781         aio_co_wake(s->io_co);
1782         s->io_co = NULL;
1783         qemu_coroutine_yield();
1784     }
1785     s->drain_co = NULL;
1786     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /**
1790  * If .drain_count is 0, wake up .io_co if there is one; and set
1791  * .was_drained.
1792  * Increment .drain_count.
1793  */
1794 static void bdrv_replace_test_drain_begin(BlockDriverState *bs)
1795 {
1796     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1797 
1798     if (!s->setup_completed) {
1799         return;
1800     }
1801 
1802     if (!s->drain_count) {
1803         s->drain_co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_replace_test_drain_co, bs);
1804         bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
1805         aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->drain_co);
1806         s->was_drained = true;
1807     }
1808     s->drain_count++;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_replace_test_read_entry(void *opaque)
1812 {
1813     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1814     char data;
1815     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, &data, 1);
1816     int ret;
1817 
1818     /* Queue a read request post-drain */
1819     bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
1820     ret = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(bs, 0, 1, &qiov, 0);
1821     bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
1822 
1823     g_assert(ret >= 0);
1824     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
1825 }
1826 
1827 /**
1828  * Reduce .drain_count, set .was_undrained once it reaches 0.
1829  * If .drain_count reaches 0 and the node has a backing file, issue a
1830  * read request.
1831  */
1832 static void bdrv_replace_test_drain_end(BlockDriverState *bs)
1833 {
1834     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1835 
1836     if (!s->setup_completed) {
1837         return;
1838     }
1839 
1840     g_assert(s->drain_count > 0);
1841     if (!--s->drain_count) {
1842         s->was_undrained = true;
1843 
1844         if (bs->backing) {
1845             Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_replace_test_read_entry,
1846                                                   bs);
1847             bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
1848             aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), co);
1849         }
1850     }
1851 }
1852 
1853 static BlockDriver bdrv_replace_test = {
1854     .format_name            = "replace_test",
1855     .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVReplaceTestState),
1856     .supports_backing       = true,
1857 
1858     .bdrv_close             = bdrv_replace_test_close,
1859     .bdrv_co_preadv         = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv,
1860 
1861     .bdrv_drain_begin       = bdrv_replace_test_drain_begin,
1862     .bdrv_drain_end         = bdrv_replace_test_drain_end,
1863 
1864     .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_default_perms,
1865 };
1866 
1867 static void coroutine_fn test_replace_child_mid_drain_read_co(void *opaque)
1868 {
1869     int ret;
1870     char data;
1871 
1872     ret = blk_co_pread(opaque, 0, 1, &data, 0);
1873     g_assert(ret >= 0);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /**
1877  * We test two things:
1878  * (1) bdrv_replace_child_noperm() must not undrain the parent if both
1879  *     children are drained.
1880  * (2) bdrv_replace_child_noperm() must never flush I/O requests to a
1881  *     drained child.  If the old child is drained, it must flush I/O
1882  *     requests after the new one has been attached.  If the new child
1883  *     is drained, it must flush I/O requests before the old one is
1884  *     detached.
1885  *
1886  * To do so, we create one parent node and two child nodes; then
1887  * attach one of the children (old_child_bs) to the parent, then
1888  * drain both old_child_bs and new_child_bs according to
1889  * old_drain_count and new_drain_count, respectively, and finally
1890  * we invoke bdrv_replace_node() to replace old_child_bs by
1891  * new_child_bs.
1892  *
1893  * The test block driver we use here (bdrv_replace_test) has a read
1894  * function that:
1895  * - For the parent node, can optionally yield, and then forwards the
1896  *   read to bdrv_preadv(),
1897  * - For the child node, just returns immediately.
1898  *
1899  * If the read yields, the drain_begin function will wake it up.
1900  *
1901  * The drain_end function issues a read on the parent once it is fully
1902  * undrained (which simulates requests starting to come in again).
1903  */
1904 static void do_test_replace_child_mid_drain(int old_drain_count,
1905                                             int new_drain_count)
1906 {
1907     BlockBackend *parent_blk;
1908     BlockDriverState *parent_bs;
1909     BlockDriverState *old_child_bs, *new_child_bs;
1910     BDRVReplaceTestState *parent_s;
1911     BDRVReplaceTestState *old_child_s, *new_child_s;
1912     Coroutine *io_co;
1913     int i;
1914 
1915     parent_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_replace_test, "parent", 0,
1916                                      &error_abort);
1917     parent_s = parent_bs->opaque;
1918 
1919     parent_blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(),
1920                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1921     blk_insert_bs(parent_blk, parent_bs, &error_abort);
1922 
1923     old_child_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_replace_test, "old-child", 0,
1924                                         &error_abort);
1925     new_child_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_replace_test, "new-child", 0,
1926                                         &error_abort);
1927     old_child_s = old_child_bs->opaque;
1928     new_child_s = new_child_bs->opaque;
1929 
1930     /* So that we can read something */
1931     parent_bs->total_sectors = 1;
1932     old_child_bs->total_sectors = 1;
1933     new_child_bs->total_sectors = 1;
1934 
1935     bdrv_ref(old_child_bs);
1936     bdrv_attach_child(parent_bs, old_child_bs, "child", &child_of_bds,
1937                       BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
1938     parent_s->setup_completed = true;
1939 
1940     for (i = 0; i < old_drain_count; i++) {
1941         bdrv_drained_begin(old_child_bs);
1942     }
1943     for (i = 0; i < new_drain_count; i++) {
1944         bdrv_drained_begin(new_child_bs);
1945     }
1946 
1947     if (!old_drain_count) {
1948         /*
1949          * Start a read operation that will yield, so it will not
1950          * complete before the node is drained.
1951          */
1952         parent_s->yield_before_read = true;
1953         io_co = qemu_coroutine_create(test_replace_child_mid_drain_read_co,
1954                                       parent_blk);
1955         qemu_coroutine_enter(io_co);
1956     }
1957 
1958     /* If we have started a read operation, it should have yielded */
1959     g_assert(!parent_s->has_read);
1960 
1961     /* Reset drained status so we can see what bdrv_replace_node() does */
1962     parent_s->was_drained = false;
1963     parent_s->was_undrained = false;
1964 
1965     g_assert(parent_bs->quiesce_counter == old_drain_count);
1966     bdrv_replace_node(old_child_bs, new_child_bs, &error_abort);
1967     g_assert(parent_bs->quiesce_counter == new_drain_count);
1968 
1969     if (!old_drain_count && !new_drain_count) {
1970         /*
1971          * From undrained to undrained drains and undrains the parent,
1972          * because bdrv_replace_node() contains a drained section for
1973          * @old_child_bs.
1974          */
1975         g_assert(parent_s->was_drained && parent_s->was_undrained);
1976     } else if (!old_drain_count && new_drain_count) {
1977         /*
1978          * From undrained to drained should drain the parent and keep
1979          * it that way.
1980          */
1981         g_assert(parent_s->was_drained && !parent_s->was_undrained);
1982     } else if (old_drain_count && !new_drain_count) {
1983         /*
1984          * From drained to undrained should undrain the parent and
1985          * keep it that way.
1986          */
1987         g_assert(!parent_s->was_drained && parent_s->was_undrained);
1988     } else /* if (old_drain_count && new_drain_count) */ {
1989         /*
1990          * From drained to drained must not undrain the parent at any
1991          * point
1992          */
1993         g_assert(!parent_s->was_drained && !parent_s->was_undrained);
1994     }
1995 
1996     if (!old_drain_count || !new_drain_count) {
1997         /*
1998          * If !old_drain_count, we have started a read request before
1999          * bdrv_replace_node().  If !new_drain_count, the parent must
2000          * have been undrained at some point, and
2001          * bdrv_replace_test_co_drain_end() starts a read request
2002          * then.
2003          */
2004         g_assert(parent_s->has_read);
2005     } else {
2006         /*
2007          * If the parent was never undrained, there is no way to start
2008          * a read request.
2009          */
2010         g_assert(!parent_s->has_read);
2011     }
2012 
2013     /* A drained child must have not received any request */
2014     g_assert(!(old_drain_count && old_child_s->has_read));
2015     g_assert(!(new_drain_count && new_child_s->has_read));
2016 
2017     for (i = 0; i < new_drain_count; i++) {
2018         bdrv_drained_end(new_child_bs);
2019     }
2020     for (i = 0; i < old_drain_count; i++) {
2021         bdrv_drained_end(old_child_bs);
2022     }
2023 
2024     /*
2025      * By now, bdrv_replace_test_co_drain_end() must have been called
2026      * at some point while the new child was attached to the parent.
2027      */
2028     g_assert(parent_s->has_read);
2029     g_assert(new_child_s->has_read);
2030 
2031     blk_unref(parent_blk);
2032     bdrv_unref(parent_bs);
2033     bdrv_unref(old_child_bs);
2034     bdrv_unref(new_child_bs);
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void test_replace_child_mid_drain(void)
2038 {
2039     int old_drain_count, new_drain_count;
2040 
2041     for (old_drain_count = 0; old_drain_count < 2; old_drain_count++) {
2042         for (new_drain_count = 0; new_drain_count < 2; new_drain_count++) {
2043             do_test_replace_child_mid_drain(old_drain_count, new_drain_count);
2044         }
2045     }
2046 }
2047 
2048 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2049 {
2050     int ret;
2051 
2052     bdrv_init();
2053     qemu_init_main_loop(&error_abort);
2054 
2055     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
2056     qemu_event_init(&done_event, false);
2057 
2058     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/drain_all", test_drv_cb_drain_all);
2059     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/drain", test_drv_cb_drain);
2060 
2061     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/co/drain_all",
2062                     test_drv_cb_co_drain_all);
2063     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/co/drain", test_drv_cb_co_drain);
2064 
2065     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/drain_all", test_quiesce_drain_all);
2066     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/drain", test_quiesce_drain);
2067 
2068     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/co/drain_all",
2069                     test_quiesce_co_drain_all);
2070     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/co/drain", test_quiesce_co_drain);
2071 
2072     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/nested", test_nested);
2073 
2074     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/graph-change/drain_all",
2075                     test_graph_change_drain_all);
2076 
2077     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/iothread/drain_all", test_iothread_drain_all);
2078     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/iothread/drain", test_iothread_drain);
2079 
2080     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/drain_all", test_blockjob_drain_all);
2081     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/drain", test_blockjob_drain);
2082 
2083     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/error/drain_all",
2084                     test_blockjob_error_drain_all);
2085     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/error/drain",
2086                     test_blockjob_error_drain);
2087 
2088     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/drain_all",
2089                     test_blockjob_iothread_drain_all);
2090     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/drain",
2091                     test_blockjob_iothread_drain);
2092 
2093     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/error/drain_all",
2094                     test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain_all);
2095     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/error/drain",
2096                     test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain);
2097 
2098     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/deletion/drain", test_delete_by_drain);
2099     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/drain_all", test_detach_by_drain_all);
2100     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/drain", test_detach_by_drain);
2101     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/parent_cb", test_detach_by_parent_cb);
2102     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/driver_cb", test_detach_by_driver_cb);
2103 
2104     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/attach/drain", test_append_to_drained);
2105 
2106     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/set_aio_context", test_set_aio_context);
2107 
2108     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/commit_by_drained_end",
2109                     test_blockjob_commit_by_drained_end);
2110 
2111     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/bdrv_drop_intermediate/poll",
2112                     test_drop_intermediate_poll);
2113 
2114     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/replace_child/mid-drain",
2115                     test_replace_child_mid_drain);
2116 
2117     ret = g_test_run();
2118     qemu_event_destroy(&done_event);
2119     return ret;
2120 }
2121