xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c (revision 17252536)
1 /*
2  * Block node draining tests
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
28 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "iothread.h"
32 
33 static QemuEvent done_event;
34 
35 typedef struct BDRVTestState {
36     int drain_count;
37     AioContext *bh_indirection_ctx;
38     bool sleep_in_drain_begin;
39 } BDRVTestState;
40 
41 static void coroutine_fn sleep_in_drain_begin(void *opaque)
42 {
43     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
44 
45     qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 100000);
46     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
47 }
48 
49 static void bdrv_test_drain_begin(BlockDriverState *bs)
50 {
51     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
52     s->drain_count++;
53     if (s->sleep_in_drain_begin) {
54         Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(sleep_in_drain_begin, bs);
55         bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
56         aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), co);
57     }
58 }
59 
60 static void bdrv_test_drain_end(BlockDriverState *bs)
61 {
62     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
63     s->drain_count--;
64 }
65 
66 static void bdrv_test_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
67 {
68     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
69     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, >, 0);
70 }
71 
72 static void co_reenter_bh(void *opaque)
73 {
74     aio_co_wake(opaque);
75 }
76 
77 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_test_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
78                                             int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
79                                             QEMUIOVector *qiov,
80                                             BdrvRequestFlags flags)
81 {
82     BDRVTestState *s = bs->opaque;
83 
84     /* We want this request to stay until the polling loop in drain waits for
85      * it to complete. We need to sleep a while as bdrv_drain_invoke() comes
86      * first and polls its result, too, but it shouldn't accidentally complete
87      * this request yet. */
88     qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 100000);
89 
90     if (s->bh_indirection_ctx) {
91         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(s->bh_indirection_ctx, co_reenter_bh,
92                                 qemu_coroutine_self());
93         qemu_coroutine_yield();
94     }
95 
96     return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int bdrv_test_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
100                                          const char *backing_file,
101                                          const char *backing_fmt)
102 {
103     return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static BlockDriver bdrv_test = {
107     .format_name            = "test",
108     .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVTestState),
109     .supports_backing       = true,
110 
111     .bdrv_close             = bdrv_test_close,
112     .bdrv_co_preadv         = bdrv_test_co_preadv,
113 
114     .bdrv_drain_begin       = bdrv_test_drain_begin,
115     .bdrv_drain_end         = bdrv_test_drain_end,
116 
117     .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_default_perms,
118 
119     .bdrv_change_backing_file = bdrv_test_change_backing_file,
120 };
121 
122 static void aio_ret_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
123 {
124     int *aio_ret = opaque;
125     *aio_ret = ret;
126 }
127 
128 typedef struct CallInCoroutineData {
129     void (*entry)(void);
130     bool done;
131 } CallInCoroutineData;
132 
133 static coroutine_fn void call_in_coroutine_entry(void *opaque)
134 {
135     CallInCoroutineData *data = opaque;
136 
137     data->entry();
138     data->done = true;
139 }
140 
141 static void call_in_coroutine(void (*entry)(void))
142 {
143     Coroutine *co;
144     CallInCoroutineData data = {
145         .entry  = entry,
146         .done   = false,
147     };
148 
149     co = qemu_coroutine_create(call_in_coroutine_entry, &data);
150     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
151     while (!data.done) {
152         aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
153     }
154 }
155 
156 enum drain_type {
157     BDRV_DRAIN_ALL,
158     BDRV_DRAIN,
159     DRAIN_TYPE_MAX,
160 };
161 
162 static void do_drain_begin(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
163 {
164     switch (drain_type) {
165     case BDRV_DRAIN_ALL:        bdrv_drain_all_begin(); break;
166     case BDRV_DRAIN:            bdrv_drained_begin(bs); break;
167     default:                    g_assert_not_reached();
168     }
169 }
170 
171 static void do_drain_end(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
172 {
173     switch (drain_type) {
174     case BDRV_DRAIN_ALL:        bdrv_drain_all_end(); break;
175     case BDRV_DRAIN:            bdrv_drained_end(bs); break;
176     default:                    g_assert_not_reached();
177     }
178 }
179 
180 static void do_drain_begin_unlocked(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
181 {
182     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
183         aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
184     }
185     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
186     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
187         aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
188     }
189 }
190 
191 static BlockBackend * no_coroutine_fn test_setup(void)
192 {
193     BlockBackend *blk;
194     BlockDriverState *bs, *backing;
195 
196     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
197     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
198                               &error_abort);
199     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
200 
201     backing = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "backing", 0, &error_abort);
202     bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing, &error_abort);
203 
204     bdrv_unref(backing);
205     bdrv_unref(bs);
206 
207     return blk;
208 }
209 
210 static void do_drain_end_unlocked(enum drain_type drain_type, BlockDriverState *bs)
211 {
212     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
213         aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
214     }
215     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
216     if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
217         aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
218     }
219 }
220 
221 static void test_drv_cb_common(BlockBackend *blk, enum drain_type drain_type,
222                                bool recursive)
223 {
224     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
225     BlockDriverState *backing = bs->backing->bs;
226     BDRVTestState *s, *backing_s;
227     BlockAIOCB *acb;
228     int aio_ret;
229 
230     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, NULL, 0);
231 
232     s = bs->opaque;
233     backing_s = backing->opaque;
234 
235     /* Simple bdrv_drain_all_begin/end pair, check that CBs are called */
236     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
237     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
238 
239     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
240 
241     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 1);
242     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, !!recursive);
243 
244     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
245 
246     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
247     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
248 
249     /* Now do the same while a request is pending */
250     aio_ret = -EINPROGRESS;
251     acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, aio_ret_cb, &aio_ret);
252     g_assert(acb != NULL);
253     g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, -EINPROGRESS);
254 
255     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
256     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
257 
258     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
259 
260     g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, 0);
261     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 1);
262     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, !!recursive);
263 
264     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
265 
266     g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
267     g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
268 }
269 
270 static void test_drv_cb_drain_all(void)
271 {
272     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
273     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
274     blk_unref(blk);
275 }
276 
277 static void test_drv_cb_drain(void)
278 {
279     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
280     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
281     blk_unref(blk);
282 }
283 
284 static void coroutine_fn test_drv_cb_co_drain_all_entry(void)
285 {
286     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
287     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
288 }
289 
290 static void test_drv_cb_co_drain_all(void)
291 {
292     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
293     call_in_coroutine(test_drv_cb_co_drain_all_entry);
294     blk_unref(blk);
295 }
296 
297 static void coroutine_fn test_drv_cb_co_drain_entry(void)
298 {
299     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
300     test_drv_cb_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
301 }
302 
303 static void test_drv_cb_co_drain(void)
304 {
305     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
306     call_in_coroutine(test_drv_cb_co_drain_entry);
307     blk_unref(blk);
308 }
309 
310 static void test_quiesce_common(BlockBackend *blk, enum drain_type drain_type,
311                                 bool recursive)
312 {
313     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
314     BlockDriverState *backing = bs->backing->bs;
315 
316     g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
317     g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
318 
319     do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
320 
321     if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
322         g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 2);
323     } else {
324         g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
325     }
326     g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, !!recursive);
327 
328     do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
329 
330     g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
331     g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
332 }
333 
334 static void test_quiesce_drain_all(void)
335 {
336     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
337     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
338     blk_unref(blk);
339 }
340 
341 static void test_quiesce_drain(void)
342 {
343     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
344     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
345     blk_unref(blk);
346 }
347 
348 static void coroutine_fn test_quiesce_co_drain_all_entry(void)
349 {
350     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
351     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true);
352 }
353 
354 static void test_quiesce_co_drain_all(void)
355 {
356     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
357     call_in_coroutine(test_quiesce_co_drain_all_entry);
358     blk_unref(blk);
359 }
360 
361 static void coroutine_fn test_quiesce_co_drain_entry(void)
362 {
363     BlockBackend *blk = blk_all_next(NULL);
364     test_quiesce_common(blk, BDRV_DRAIN, false);
365 }
366 
367 static void test_quiesce_co_drain(void)
368 {
369     BlockBackend *blk = test_setup();
370     call_in_coroutine(test_quiesce_co_drain_entry);
371     blk_unref(blk);
372 }
373 
374 static void test_nested(void)
375 {
376     BlockBackend *blk;
377     BlockDriverState *bs, *backing;
378     BDRVTestState *s, *backing_s;
379     enum drain_type outer, inner;
380 
381     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
382     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
383                               &error_abort);
384     s = bs->opaque;
385     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
386 
387     backing = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "backing", 0, &error_abort);
388     backing_s = backing->opaque;
389     bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing, &error_abort);
390 
391     for (outer = 0; outer < DRAIN_TYPE_MAX; outer++) {
392         for (inner = 0; inner < DRAIN_TYPE_MAX; inner++) {
393             int backing_quiesce = (outer == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) +
394                                   (inner == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL);
395 
396             g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
397             g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
398             g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
399             g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
400 
401             do_drain_begin(outer, bs);
402             do_drain_begin(inner, bs);
403 
404             g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 2 + !!backing_quiesce);
405             g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, backing_quiesce);
406             g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 1);
407             g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, !!backing_quiesce);
408 
409             do_drain_end(inner, bs);
410             do_drain_end(outer, bs);
411 
412             g_assert_cmpint(bs->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
413             g_assert_cmpint(backing->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
414             g_assert_cmpint(s->drain_count, ==, 0);
415             g_assert_cmpint(backing_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
416         }
417     }
418 
419     bdrv_unref(backing);
420     bdrv_unref(bs);
421     blk_unref(blk);
422 }
423 
424 static void test_graph_change_drain_all(void)
425 {
426     BlockBackend *blk_a, *blk_b;
427     BlockDriverState *bs_a, *bs_b;
428     BDRVTestState *a_s, *b_s;
429 
430     /* Create node A with a BlockBackend */
431     blk_a = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
432     bs_a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node-a", BDRV_O_RDWR,
433                                 &error_abort);
434     a_s = bs_a->opaque;
435     blk_insert_bs(blk_a, bs_a, &error_abort);
436 
437     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
438     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
439 
440     /* Call bdrv_drain_all_begin() */
441     bdrv_drain_all_begin();
442 
443     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
444     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
445 
446     /* Create node B with a BlockBackend */
447     blk_b = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
448     bs_b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node-b", BDRV_O_RDWR,
449                                 &error_abort);
450     b_s = bs_b->opaque;
451     blk_insert_bs(blk_b, bs_b, &error_abort);
452 
453     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
454     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
455     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
456     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
457 
458     /* Unref and finally delete node A */
459     blk_unref(blk_a);
460 
461     g_assert_cmpint(bs_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
462     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
463     g_assert_cmpint(a_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
464     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
465 
466     bdrv_unref(bs_a);
467 
468     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
469     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
470 
471     /* End the drained section */
472     bdrv_drain_all_end();
473 
474     g_assert_cmpint(bs_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
475     g_assert_cmpint(b_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
476 
477     bdrv_unref(bs_b);
478     blk_unref(blk_b);
479 }
480 
481 struct test_iothread_data {
482     BlockDriverState *bs;
483     enum drain_type drain_type;
484     int *aio_ret;
485     bool co_done;
486 };
487 
488 static void coroutine_fn test_iothread_drain_co_entry(void *opaque)
489 {
490     struct test_iothread_data *data = opaque;
491 
492     do_drain_begin(data->drain_type, data->bs);
493     g_assert_cmpint(*data->aio_ret, ==, 0);
494     do_drain_end(data->drain_type, data->bs);
495 
496     data->co_done = true;
497     aio_wait_kick();
498 }
499 
500 static void test_iothread_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
501 {
502     int *aio_ret = opaque;
503     *aio_ret = ret;
504     qemu_event_set(&done_event);
505 }
506 
507 static void test_iothread_main_thread_bh(void *opaque)
508 {
509     struct test_iothread_data *data = opaque;
510 
511     /* Test that the AioContext is not yet locked in a random BH that is
512      * executed during drain, otherwise this would deadlock. */
513     aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(data->bs));
514     bdrv_flush(data->bs);
515     bdrv_dec_in_flight(data->bs); /* incremented by test_iothread_common() */
516     aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(data->bs));
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Starts an AIO request on a BDS that runs in the AioContext of iothread 1.
521  * The request involves a BH on iothread 2 before it can complete.
522  *
523  * @drain_thread = 0 means that do_drain_begin/end are called from the main
524  * thread, @drain_thread = 1 means that they are called from iothread 1. Drain
525  * for this BDS cannot be called from iothread 2 because only the main thread
526  * may do cross-AioContext polling.
527  */
528 static void test_iothread_common(enum drain_type drain_type, int drain_thread)
529 {
530     BlockBackend *blk;
531     BlockDriverState *bs;
532     BDRVTestState *s;
533     BlockAIOCB *acb;
534     Coroutine *co;
535     int aio_ret;
536     struct test_iothread_data data;
537 
538     IOThread *a = iothread_new();
539     IOThread *b = iothread_new();
540     AioContext *ctx_a = iothread_get_aio_context(a);
541     AioContext *ctx_b = iothread_get_aio_context(b);
542 
543     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, NULL, 0);
544 
545     /* bdrv_drain_all() may only be called from the main loop thread */
546     if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL && drain_thread != 0) {
547         goto out;
548     }
549 
550     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
551     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
552                               &error_abort);
553     s = bs->opaque;
554     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
555     blk_set_disable_request_queuing(blk, true);
556 
557     blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx_a, &error_abort);
558     aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
559 
560     s->bh_indirection_ctx = ctx_b;
561 
562     aio_ret = -EINPROGRESS;
563     qemu_event_reset(&done_event);
564 
565     if (drain_thread == 0) {
566         acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, test_iothread_aio_cb, &aio_ret);
567     } else {
568         acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, aio_ret_cb, &aio_ret);
569     }
570     g_assert(acb != NULL);
571     g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, -EINPROGRESS);
572 
573     aio_context_release(ctx_a);
574 
575     data = (struct test_iothread_data) {
576         .bs         = bs,
577         .drain_type = drain_type,
578         .aio_ret    = &aio_ret,
579     };
580 
581     switch (drain_thread) {
582     case 0:
583         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
584             aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
585         }
586 
587         /*
588          * Increment in_flight so that do_drain_begin() waits for
589          * test_iothread_main_thread_bh(). This prevents the race between
590          * test_iothread_main_thread_bh() in IOThread a and do_drain_begin() in
591          * this thread. test_iothread_main_thread_bh() decrements in_flight.
592          */
593         bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
594         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(ctx_a, test_iothread_main_thread_bh, &data);
595 
596         /* The request is running on the IOThread a. Draining its block device
597          * will make sure that it has completed as far as the BDS is concerned,
598          * but the drain in this thread can continue immediately after
599          * bdrv_dec_in_flight() and aio_ret might be assigned only slightly
600          * later. */
601         do_drain_begin(drain_type, bs);
602         g_assert_cmpint(bs->in_flight, ==, 0);
603 
604         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
605             aio_context_release(ctx_a);
606         }
607         qemu_event_wait(&done_event);
608         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
609             aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
610         }
611 
612         g_assert_cmpint(aio_ret, ==, 0);
613         do_drain_end(drain_type, bs);
614 
615         if (drain_type != BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
616             aio_context_release(ctx_a);
617         }
618         break;
619     case 1:
620         co = qemu_coroutine_create(test_iothread_drain_co_entry, &data);
621         aio_co_enter(ctx_a, co);
622         AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED(NULL, !data.co_done);
623         break;
624     default:
625         g_assert_not_reached();
626     }
627 
628     aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
629     blk_set_aio_context(blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
630     aio_context_release(ctx_a);
631 
632     bdrv_unref(bs);
633     blk_unref(blk);
634 
635 out:
636     iothread_join(a);
637     iothread_join(b);
638 }
639 
640 static void test_iothread_drain_all(void)
641 {
642     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, 0);
643     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, 1);
644 }
645 
646 static void test_iothread_drain(void)
647 {
648     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN, 0);
649     test_iothread_common(BDRV_DRAIN, 1);
650 }
651 
652 
653 typedef struct TestBlockJob {
654     BlockJob common;
655     BlockDriverState *bs;
656     int run_ret;
657     int prepare_ret;
658     bool running;
659     bool should_complete;
660 } TestBlockJob;
661 
662 static int test_job_prepare(Job *job)
663 {
664     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
665 
666     /* Provoke an AIO_WAIT_WHILE() call to verify there is no deadlock */
667     bdrv_flush(s->bs);
668     return s->prepare_ret;
669 }
670 
671 static void test_job_commit(Job *job)
672 {
673     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
674 
675     /* Provoke an AIO_WAIT_WHILE() call to verify there is no deadlock */
676     bdrv_flush(s->bs);
677 }
678 
679 static void test_job_abort(Job *job)
680 {
681     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
682 
683     /* Provoke an AIO_WAIT_WHILE() call to verify there is no deadlock */
684     bdrv_flush(s->bs);
685 }
686 
687 static int coroutine_fn test_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
688 {
689     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
690 
691     /* We are running the actual job code past the pause point in
692      * job_co_entry(). */
693     s->running = true;
694 
695     job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
696     while (!s->should_complete) {
697         /* Avoid job_sleep_ns() because it marks the job as !busy. We want to
698          * emulate some actual activity (probably some I/O) here so that drain
699          * has to wait for this activity to stop. */
700         qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1000000);
701 
702         job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
703     }
704 
705     return s->run_ret;
706 }
707 
708 static void test_job_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
709 {
710     TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
711     s->should_complete = true;
712 }
713 
714 BlockJobDriver test_job_driver = {
715     .job_driver = {
716         .instance_size  = sizeof(TestBlockJob),
717         .free           = block_job_free,
718         .user_resume    = block_job_user_resume,
719         .run            = test_job_run,
720         .complete       = test_job_complete,
721         .prepare        = test_job_prepare,
722         .commit         = test_job_commit,
723         .abort          = test_job_abort,
724     },
725 };
726 
727 enum test_job_result {
728     TEST_JOB_SUCCESS,
729     TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN,
730     TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE,
731 };
732 
733 enum test_job_drain_node {
734     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC,
735     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC_CHILD,
736 };
737 
738 static void test_blockjob_common_drain_node(enum drain_type drain_type,
739                                             bool use_iothread,
740                                             enum test_job_result result,
741                                             enum test_job_drain_node drain_node)
742 {
743     BlockBackend *blk_src, *blk_target;
744     BlockDriverState *src, *src_backing, *src_overlay, *target, *drain_bs;
745     BlockJob *job;
746     TestBlockJob *tjob;
747     IOThread *iothread = NULL;
748     AioContext *ctx;
749     int ret;
750 
751     src = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "source", BDRV_O_RDWR,
752                                &error_abort);
753     src_backing = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "source-backing",
754                                        BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
755     src_overlay = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "source-overlay",
756                                        BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
757 
758     bdrv_set_backing_hd(src_overlay, src, &error_abort);
759     bdrv_unref(src);
760     bdrv_set_backing_hd(src, src_backing, &error_abort);
761     bdrv_unref(src_backing);
762 
763     blk_src = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
764     blk_insert_bs(blk_src, src_overlay, &error_abort);
765 
766     switch (drain_node) {
767     case TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC:
768         drain_bs = src;
769         break;
770     case TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC_CHILD:
771         drain_bs = src_backing;
772         break;
773     default:
774         g_assert_not_reached();
775     }
776 
777     if (use_iothread) {
778         iothread = iothread_new();
779         ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
780         blk_set_aio_context(blk_src, ctx, &error_abort);
781     } else {
782         ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
783     }
784 
785     target = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "target", BDRV_O_RDWR,
786                                   &error_abort);
787     blk_target = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
788     blk_insert_bs(blk_target, target, &error_abort);
789     blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(blk_target, true);
790 
791     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
792     tjob = block_job_create("job0", &test_job_driver, NULL, src,
793                             0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
794                             0, 0, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
795     tjob->bs = src;
796     job = &tjob->common;
797     block_job_add_bdrv(job, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
798 
799     switch (result) {
800     case TEST_JOB_SUCCESS:
801         break;
802     case TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN:
803         tjob->run_ret = -EIO;
804         break;
805     case TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE:
806         tjob->prepare_ret = -EIO;
807         break;
808     }
809     aio_context_release(ctx);
810 
811     job_start(&job->job);
812 
813     if (use_iothread) {
814         /* job_co_entry() is run in the I/O thread, wait for the actual job
815          * code to start (we don't want to catch the job in the pause point in
816          * job_co_entry(). */
817         while (!tjob->running) {
818             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
819         }
820     }
821 
822     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
823         g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 0);
824         g_assert_false(job->job.paused);
825         g_assert_true(tjob->running);
826         g_assert_true(job->job.busy); /* We're in qemu_co_sleep_ns() */
827     }
828 
829     do_drain_begin_unlocked(drain_type, drain_bs);
830 
831     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
832         if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
833             /* bdrv_drain_all() drains both src and target */
834             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 2);
835         } else {
836             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 1);
837         }
838         g_assert_true(job->job.paused);
839         g_assert_false(job->job.busy); /* The job is paused */
840     }
841 
842     do_drain_end_unlocked(drain_type, drain_bs);
843 
844     if (use_iothread) {
845         /*
846          * Here we are waiting for the paused status to change,
847          * so don't bother protecting the read every time.
848          *
849          * paused is reset in the I/O thread, wait for it
850          */
851         while (job->job.paused) {
852             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
853         }
854     }
855 
856     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
857         g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 0);
858         g_assert_false(job->job.paused);
859         g_assert_true(job->job.busy); /* We're in qemu_co_sleep_ns() */
860     }
861 
862     do_drain_begin_unlocked(drain_type, target);
863 
864     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
865         if (drain_type == BDRV_DRAIN_ALL) {
866             /* bdrv_drain_all() drains both src and target */
867             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 2);
868         } else {
869             g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 1);
870         }
871         g_assert_true(job->job.paused);
872         g_assert_false(job->job.busy); /* The job is paused */
873     }
874 
875     do_drain_end_unlocked(drain_type, target);
876 
877     if (use_iothread) {
878         /*
879          * Here we are waiting for the paused status to change,
880          * so don't bother protecting the read every time.
881          *
882          * paused is reset in the I/O thread, wait for it
883          */
884         while (job->job.paused) {
885             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
886         }
887     }
888 
889     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
890         g_assert_cmpint(job->job.pause_count, ==, 0);
891         g_assert_false(job->job.paused);
892         g_assert_true(job->job.busy); /* We're in qemu_co_sleep_ns() */
893     }
894 
895     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
896         ret = job_complete_sync_locked(&job->job, &error_abort);
897     }
898     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, (result == TEST_JOB_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EIO));
899 
900     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
901     if (use_iothread) {
902         blk_set_aio_context(blk_src, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
903         assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk_target) == qemu_get_aio_context());
904     }
905     aio_context_release(ctx);
906 
907     blk_unref(blk_src);
908     blk_unref(blk_target);
909     bdrv_unref(src_overlay);
910     bdrv_unref(target);
911 
912     if (iothread) {
913         iothread_join(iothread);
914     }
915 }
916 
917 static void test_blockjob_common(enum drain_type drain_type, bool use_iothread,
918                                  enum test_job_result result)
919 {
920     test_blockjob_common_drain_node(drain_type, use_iothread, result,
921                                     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC);
922     test_blockjob_common_drain_node(drain_type, use_iothread, result,
923                                     TEST_JOB_DRAIN_SRC_CHILD);
924 }
925 
926 static void test_blockjob_drain_all(void)
927 {
928     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, false, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
929 }
930 
931 static void test_blockjob_drain(void)
932 {
933     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, false, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
934 }
935 
936 static void test_blockjob_error_drain_all(void)
937 {
938     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
939     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
940 }
941 
942 static void test_blockjob_error_drain(void)
943 {
944     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
945     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, false, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
946 }
947 
948 static void test_blockjob_iothread_drain_all(void)
949 {
950     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
951 }
952 
953 static void test_blockjob_iothread_drain(void)
954 {
955     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, true, TEST_JOB_SUCCESS);
956 }
957 
958 static void test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain_all(void)
959 {
960     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
961     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN_ALL, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
962 }
963 
964 static void test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain(void)
965 {
966     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_RUN);
967     test_blockjob_common(BDRV_DRAIN, true, TEST_JOB_FAIL_PREPARE);
968 }
969 
970 
971 typedef struct BDRVTestTopState {
972     BdrvChild *wait_child;
973 } BDRVTestTopState;
974 
975 static void bdrv_test_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
976 {
977     BdrvChild *c, *next_c;
978 
979     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
980     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &bs->children, next, next_c) {
981         bdrv_unref_child(bs, c);
982     }
983     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
984 }
985 
986 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
987 bdrv_test_top_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
988                         QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
989 {
990     BDRVTestTopState *tts = bs->opaque;
991     return bdrv_co_preadv(tts->wait_child, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
992 }
993 
994 static BlockDriver bdrv_test_top_driver = {
995     .format_name            = "test_top_driver",
996     .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVTestTopState),
997 
998     .bdrv_close             = bdrv_test_top_close,
999     .bdrv_co_preadv         = bdrv_test_top_co_preadv,
1000 
1001     .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_default_perms,
1002 };
1003 
1004 typedef struct TestCoDeleteByDrainData {
1005     BlockBackend *blk;
1006     bool detach_instead_of_delete;
1007     bool done;
1008 } TestCoDeleteByDrainData;
1009 
1010 static void coroutine_fn test_co_delete_by_drain(void *opaque)
1011 {
1012     TestCoDeleteByDrainData *dbdd = opaque;
1013     BlockBackend *blk = dbdd->blk;
1014     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
1015     BDRVTestTopState *tts = bs->opaque;
1016     void *buffer = g_malloc(65536);
1017     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buffer, 65536);
1018 
1019     /* Pretend some internal write operation from parent to child.
1020      * Important: We have to read from the child, not from the parent!
1021      * Draining works by first propagating it all up the tree to the
1022      * root and then waiting for drainage from root to the leaves
1023      * (protocol nodes).  If we have a request waiting on the root,
1024      * everything will be drained before we go back down the tree, but
1025      * we do not want that.  We want to be in the middle of draining
1026      * when this following requests returns. */
1027     bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
1028     bdrv_co_preadv(tts->wait_child, 0, 65536, &qiov, 0);
1029     bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
1030 
1031     g_assert_cmpint(bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1032 
1033     if (!dbdd->detach_instead_of_delete) {
1034         blk_co_unref(blk);
1035     } else {
1036         BdrvChild *c, *next_c;
1037         bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
1038         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &bs->children, next, next_c) {
1039             bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
1040             bdrv_co_unref_child(bs, c);
1041             bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
1042         }
1043         bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
1044     }
1045 
1046     dbdd->done = true;
1047     g_free(buffer);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * Test what happens when some BDS has some children, you drain one of
1052  * them and this results in the BDS being deleted.
1053  *
1054  * If @detach_instead_of_delete is set, the BDS is not going to be
1055  * deleted but will only detach all of its children.
1056  */
1057 static void do_test_delete_by_drain(bool detach_instead_of_delete,
1058                                     enum drain_type drain_type)
1059 {
1060     BlockBackend *blk;
1061     BlockDriverState *bs, *child_bs, *null_bs;
1062     BDRVTestTopState *tts;
1063     TestCoDeleteByDrainData dbdd;
1064     Coroutine *co;
1065 
1066     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test_top_driver, "top", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1067                               &error_abort);
1068     bs->total_sectors = 65536 >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1069     tts = bs->opaque;
1070 
1071     null_bs = bdrv_open("null-co://", NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
1072                         &error_abort);
1073     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1074     bdrv_attach_child(bs, null_bs, "null-child", &child_of_bds,
1075                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
1076     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1077 
1078     /* This child will be the one to pass to requests through to, and
1079      * it will stall until a drain occurs */
1080     child_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "child", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1081                                     &error_abort);
1082     child_bs->total_sectors = 65536 >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1083     /* Takes our reference to child_bs */
1084     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1085     tts->wait_child = bdrv_attach_child(bs, child_bs, "wait-child",
1086                                         &child_of_bds,
1087                                         BDRV_CHILD_DATA | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
1088                                         &error_abort);
1089     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1090 
1091     /* This child is just there to be deleted
1092      * (for detach_instead_of_delete == true) */
1093     null_bs = bdrv_open("null-co://", NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
1094                         &error_abort);
1095     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1096     bdrv_attach_child(bs, null_bs, "null-child", &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
1097                       &error_abort);
1098     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1099 
1100     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1101     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
1102 
1103     /* Referenced by blk now */
1104     bdrv_unref(bs);
1105 
1106     g_assert_cmpint(bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1107     g_assert_cmpint(child_bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1108     g_assert_cmpint(null_bs->refcnt, ==, 1);
1109 
1110 
1111     dbdd = (TestCoDeleteByDrainData){
1112         .blk = blk,
1113         .detach_instead_of_delete = detach_instead_of_delete,
1114         .done = false,
1115     };
1116     co = qemu_coroutine_create(test_co_delete_by_drain, &dbdd);
1117     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
1118 
1119     /* Drain the child while the read operation is still pending.
1120      * This should result in the operation finishing and
1121      * test_co_delete_by_drain() resuming.  Thus, @bs will be deleted
1122      * and the coroutine will exit while this drain operation is still
1123      * in progress. */
1124     switch (drain_type) {
1125     case BDRV_DRAIN:
1126         bdrv_ref(child_bs);
1127         bdrv_drain(child_bs);
1128         bdrv_unref(child_bs);
1129         break;
1130     case BDRV_DRAIN_ALL:
1131         bdrv_drain_all_begin();
1132         bdrv_drain_all_end();
1133         break;
1134     default:
1135         g_assert_not_reached();
1136     }
1137 
1138     while (!dbdd.done) {
1139         aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
1140     }
1141 
1142     if (detach_instead_of_delete) {
1143         /* Here, the reference has not passed over to the coroutine,
1144          * so we have to delete the BB ourselves */
1145         blk_unref(blk);
1146     }
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void test_delete_by_drain(void)
1150 {
1151     do_test_delete_by_drain(false, BDRV_DRAIN);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void test_detach_by_drain_all(void)
1155 {
1156     do_test_delete_by_drain(true, BDRV_DRAIN_ALL);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void test_detach_by_drain(void)
1160 {
1161     do_test_delete_by_drain(true, BDRV_DRAIN);
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 struct detach_by_parent_data {
1166     BlockDriverState *parent_b;
1167     BdrvChild *child_b;
1168     BlockDriverState *c;
1169     BdrvChild *child_c;
1170     bool by_parent_cb;
1171     bool detach_on_drain;
1172 };
1173 static struct detach_by_parent_data detach_by_parent_data;
1174 
1175 static void no_coroutine_fn detach_indirect_bh(void *opaque)
1176 {
1177     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = opaque;
1178 
1179     bdrv_dec_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
1180 
1181     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1182     bdrv_unref_child(data->parent_b, data->child_b);
1183 
1184     bdrv_ref(data->c);
1185     data->child_c = bdrv_attach_child(data->parent_b, data->c, "PB-C",
1186                                       &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
1187                                       &error_abort);
1188     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void coroutine_mixed_fn detach_by_parent_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1192 {
1193     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = &detach_by_parent_data;
1194 
1195     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
1196     if (data->by_parent_cb) {
1197         bdrv_inc_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
1198         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
1199                                 detach_indirect_bh, &detach_by_parent_data);
1200     }
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void GRAPH_RDLOCK detach_by_driver_cb_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child)
1204 {
1205     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = &detach_by_parent_data;
1206 
1207     if (!data->detach_on_drain) {
1208         return;
1209     }
1210     data->detach_on_drain = false;
1211 
1212     bdrv_inc_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
1213     aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
1214                             detach_indirect_bh, &detach_by_parent_data);
1215     child_of_bds.drained_begin(child);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static BdrvChildClass detach_by_driver_cb_class;
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Initial graph:
1222  *
1223  * PA     PB
1224  *    \ /   \
1225  *     A     B     C
1226  *
1227  * by_parent_cb == true:  Test that parent callbacks don't poll
1228  *
1229  *     PA has a pending write request whose callback changes the child nodes of
1230  *     PB: It removes B and adds C instead. The subtree of PB is drained, which
1231  *     will indirectly drain the write request, too.
1232  *
1233  * by_parent_cb == false: Test that bdrv_drain_invoke() doesn't poll
1234  *
1235  *     PA's BdrvChildClass has a .drained_begin callback that schedules a BH
1236  *     that does the same graph change. If bdrv_drain_invoke() calls it, the
1237  *     state is messed up, but if it is only polled in the single
1238  *     BDRV_POLL_WHILE() at the end of the drain, this should work fine.
1239  */
1240 static void TSA_NO_TSA test_detach_indirect(bool by_parent_cb)
1241 {
1242     BlockBackend *blk;
1243     BlockDriverState *parent_a, *parent_b, *a, *b, *c;
1244     BdrvChild *child_a, *child_b;
1245     BlockAIOCB *acb;
1246 
1247     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, NULL, 0);
1248 
1249     if (!by_parent_cb) {
1250         detach_by_driver_cb_class = child_of_bds;
1251         detach_by_driver_cb_class.drained_begin =
1252             detach_by_driver_cb_drained_begin;
1253         detach_by_driver_cb_class.drained_end = NULL;
1254         detach_by_driver_cb_class.drained_poll = NULL;
1255     }
1256 
1257     detach_by_parent_data = (struct detach_by_parent_data) {
1258         .detach_on_drain = false,
1259     };
1260 
1261     /* Create all involved nodes */
1262     parent_a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "parent-a", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1263                                     &error_abort);
1264     parent_b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "parent-b", 0,
1265                                     &error_abort);
1266 
1267     a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "a", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1268     b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "b", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1269     c = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "c", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1270 
1271     /* blk is a BB for parent-a */
1272     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1273     blk_insert_bs(blk, parent_a, &error_abort);
1274     bdrv_unref(parent_a);
1275 
1276     /* If we want to get bdrv_drain_invoke() to call aio_poll(), the driver
1277      * callback must not return immediately. */
1278     if (!by_parent_cb) {
1279         BDRVTestState *s = parent_a->opaque;
1280         s->sleep_in_drain_begin = true;
1281     }
1282 
1283     /* Set child relationships */
1284     bdrv_ref(b);
1285     bdrv_ref(a);
1286     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1287     child_b = bdrv_attach_child(parent_b, b, "PB-B", &child_of_bds,
1288                                 BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
1289     child_a = bdrv_attach_child(parent_b, a, "PB-A", &child_of_bds,
1290                                 BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
1291 
1292     bdrv_ref(a);
1293     bdrv_attach_child(parent_a, a, "PA-A",
1294                       by_parent_cb ? &child_of_bds : &detach_by_driver_cb_class,
1295                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
1296     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1297 
1298     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->refcnt, ==, 1);
1299     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1300     g_assert_cmpint(a->refcnt, ==, 3);
1301     g_assert_cmpint(b->refcnt, ==, 2);
1302     g_assert_cmpint(c->refcnt, ==, 1);
1303 
1304     g_assert(QLIST_FIRST(&parent_b->children) == child_a);
1305     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(child_a, next) == child_b);
1306     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(child_b, next) == NULL);
1307 
1308     /* Start the evil write request */
1309     detach_by_parent_data = (struct detach_by_parent_data) {
1310         .parent_b = parent_b,
1311         .child_b = child_b,
1312         .c = c,
1313         .by_parent_cb = by_parent_cb,
1314         .detach_on_drain = true,
1315     };
1316     acb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, 0, &qiov, 0, detach_by_parent_aio_cb, NULL);
1317     g_assert(acb != NULL);
1318 
1319     /* Drain and check the expected result */
1320     bdrv_drained_begin(parent_b);
1321     bdrv_drained_begin(a);
1322     bdrv_drained_begin(b);
1323     bdrv_drained_begin(c);
1324 
1325     g_assert(detach_by_parent_data.child_c != NULL);
1326 
1327     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->refcnt, ==, 1);
1328     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1329     g_assert_cmpint(a->refcnt, ==, 3);
1330     g_assert_cmpint(b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1331     g_assert_cmpint(c->refcnt, ==, 2);
1332 
1333     g_assert(QLIST_FIRST(&parent_b->children) == detach_by_parent_data.child_c);
1334     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(detach_by_parent_data.child_c, next) == child_a);
1335     g_assert(QLIST_NEXT(child_a, next) == NULL);
1336 
1337     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1338     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->quiesce_counter, ==, 3);
1339     g_assert_cmpint(a->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1340     g_assert_cmpint(b->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1341     g_assert_cmpint(c->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1342 
1343     bdrv_drained_end(parent_b);
1344     bdrv_drained_end(a);
1345     bdrv_drained_end(b);
1346     bdrv_drained_end(c);
1347 
1348     bdrv_unref(parent_b);
1349     blk_unref(blk);
1350 
1351     g_assert_cmpint(a->refcnt, ==, 1);
1352     g_assert_cmpint(b->refcnt, ==, 1);
1353     g_assert_cmpint(c->refcnt, ==, 1);
1354     bdrv_unref(a);
1355     bdrv_unref(b);
1356     bdrv_unref(c);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void test_detach_by_parent_cb(void)
1360 {
1361     test_detach_indirect(true);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void test_detach_by_driver_cb(void)
1365 {
1366     test_detach_indirect(false);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void test_append_to_drained(void)
1370 {
1371     BlockBackend *blk;
1372     BlockDriverState *base, *overlay;
1373     BDRVTestState *base_s, *overlay_s;
1374 
1375     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1376     base = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "base", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
1377     base_s = base->opaque;
1378     blk_insert_bs(blk, base, &error_abort);
1379 
1380     overlay = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "overlay", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1381                                    &error_abort);
1382     overlay_s = overlay->opaque;
1383 
1384     do_drain_begin(BDRV_DRAIN, base);
1385     g_assert_cmpint(base->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1386     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
1387     g_assert_cmpint(base->in_flight, ==, 0);
1388 
1389     aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
1390     bdrv_append(overlay, base, &error_abort);
1391     aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
1392 
1393     g_assert_cmpint(base->in_flight, ==, 0);
1394     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->in_flight, ==, 0);
1395 
1396     g_assert_cmpint(base->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1397     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
1398     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->quiesce_counter, ==, 1);
1399     g_assert_cmpint(overlay_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
1400 
1401     do_drain_end(BDRV_DRAIN, base);
1402 
1403     g_assert_cmpint(base->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
1404     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
1405     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->quiesce_counter, ==, 0);
1406     g_assert_cmpint(overlay_s->drain_count, ==, 0);
1407 
1408     bdrv_unref(overlay);
1409     bdrv_unref(base);
1410     blk_unref(blk);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void test_set_aio_context(void)
1414 {
1415     BlockDriverState *bs;
1416     IOThread *a = iothread_new();
1417     IOThread *b = iothread_new();
1418     AioContext *ctx_a = iothread_get_aio_context(a);
1419     AioContext *ctx_b = iothread_get_aio_context(b);
1420 
1421     bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "test-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1422                               &error_abort);
1423 
1424     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1425     bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, ctx_a, NULL, &error_abort);
1426 
1427     aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
1428     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1429 
1430     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1431     bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, ctx_b, NULL, &error_abort);
1432     aio_context_release(ctx_a);
1433     aio_context_acquire(ctx_b);
1434     bdrv_try_change_aio_context(bs, qemu_get_aio_context(), NULL, &error_abort);
1435     aio_context_release(ctx_b);
1436     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1437 
1438     bdrv_unref(bs);
1439     iothread_join(a);
1440     iothread_join(b);
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 typedef struct TestDropBackingBlockJob {
1445     BlockJob common;
1446     bool should_complete;
1447     bool *did_complete;
1448     BlockDriverState *detach_also;
1449     BlockDriverState *bs;
1450 } TestDropBackingBlockJob;
1451 
1452 static int coroutine_fn test_drop_backing_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
1453 {
1454     TestDropBackingBlockJob *s =
1455         container_of(job, TestDropBackingBlockJob, common.job);
1456 
1457     while (!s->should_complete) {
1458         job_sleep_ns(job, 0);
1459     }
1460 
1461     return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void test_drop_backing_job_commit(Job *job)
1465 {
1466     TestDropBackingBlockJob *s =
1467         container_of(job, TestDropBackingBlockJob, common.job);
1468 
1469     bdrv_set_backing_hd(s->bs, NULL, &error_abort);
1470     bdrv_set_backing_hd(s->detach_also, NULL, &error_abort);
1471 
1472     *s->did_complete = true;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static const BlockJobDriver test_drop_backing_job_driver = {
1476     .job_driver = {
1477         .instance_size  = sizeof(TestDropBackingBlockJob),
1478         .free           = block_job_free,
1479         .user_resume    = block_job_user_resume,
1480         .run            = test_drop_backing_job_run,
1481         .commit         = test_drop_backing_job_commit,
1482     }
1483 };
1484 
1485 /**
1486  * Creates a child node with three parent nodes on it, and then runs a
1487  * block job on the final one, parent-node-2.
1488  *
1489  * The job is then asked to complete before a section where the child
1490  * is drained.
1491  *
1492  * Ending this section will undrain the child's parents, first
1493  * parent-node-2, then parent-node-1, then parent-node-0 -- the parent
1494  * list is in reverse order of how they were added.  Ending the drain
1495  * on parent-node-2 will resume the job, thus completing it and
1496  * scheduling job_exit().
1497  *
1498  * Ending the drain on parent-node-1 will poll the AioContext, which
1499  * lets job_exit() and thus test_drop_backing_job_commit() run.  That
1500  * function first removes the child as parent-node-2's backing file.
1501  *
1502  * In old (and buggy) implementations, there are two problems with
1503  * that:
1504  * (A) bdrv_drain_invoke() polls for every node that leaves the
1505  *     drained section.  This means that job_exit() is scheduled
1506  *     before the child has left the drained section.  Its
1507  *     quiesce_counter is therefore still 1 when it is removed from
1508  *     parent-node-2.
1509  *
1510  * (B) bdrv_replace_child_noperm() calls drained_end() on the old
1511  *     child's parents as many times as the child is quiesced.  This
1512  *     means it will call drained_end() on parent-node-2 once.
1513  *     Because parent-node-2 is no longer quiesced at this point, this
1514  *     will fail.
1515  *
1516  * bdrv_replace_child_noperm() therefore must call drained_end() on
1517  * the parent only if it really is still drained because the child is
1518  * drained.
1519  *
1520  * If removing child from parent-node-2 was successful (as it should
1521  * be), test_drop_backing_job_commit() will then also remove the child
1522  * from parent-node-0.
1523  *
1524  * With an old version of our drain infrastructure ((A) above), that
1525  * resulted in the following flow:
1526  *
1527  * 1. child attempts to leave its drained section.  The call recurses
1528  *    to its parents.
1529  *
1530  * 2. parent-node-2 leaves the drained section.  Polling in
1531  *    bdrv_drain_invoke() will schedule job_exit().
1532  *
1533  * 3. parent-node-1 leaves the drained section.  Polling in
1534  *    bdrv_drain_invoke() will run job_exit(), thus disconnecting
1535  *    parent-node-0 from the child node.
1536  *
1537  * 4. bdrv_parent_drained_end() uses a QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE() loop to
1538  *    iterate over the parents.  Thus, it now accesses the BdrvChild
1539  *    object that used to connect parent-node-0 and the child node.
1540  *    However, that object no longer exists, so it accesses a dangling
1541  *    pointer.
1542  *
1543  * The solution is to only poll once when running a bdrv_drained_end()
1544  * operation, specifically at the end when all drained_end()
1545  * operations for all involved nodes have been scheduled.
1546  * Note that this also solves (A) above, thus hiding (B).
1547  */
1548 static void test_blockjob_commit_by_drained_end(void)
1549 {
1550     BlockDriverState *bs_child, *bs_parents[3];
1551     TestDropBackingBlockJob *job;
1552     bool job_has_completed = false;
1553     int i;
1554 
1555     bs_child = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "child-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1556                                     &error_abort);
1557 
1558     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1559         char name[32];
1560         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "parent-node-%i", i);
1561         bs_parents[i] = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, name, BDRV_O_RDWR,
1562                                              &error_abort);
1563         bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs_parents[i], bs_child, &error_abort);
1564     }
1565 
1566     job = block_job_create("job", &test_drop_backing_job_driver, NULL,
1567                            bs_parents[2], 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL,
1568                            &error_abort);
1569     job->bs = bs_parents[2];
1570 
1571     job->detach_also = bs_parents[0];
1572     job->did_complete = &job_has_completed;
1573 
1574     job_start(&job->common.job);
1575 
1576     job->should_complete = true;
1577     bdrv_drained_begin(bs_child);
1578     g_assert(!job_has_completed);
1579     bdrv_drained_end(bs_child);
1580     aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
1581     g_assert(job_has_completed);
1582 
1583     bdrv_unref(bs_parents[0]);
1584     bdrv_unref(bs_parents[1]);
1585     bdrv_unref(bs_parents[2]);
1586     bdrv_unref(bs_child);
1587 }
1588 
1589 
1590 typedef struct TestSimpleBlockJob {
1591     BlockJob common;
1592     bool should_complete;
1593     bool *did_complete;
1594 } TestSimpleBlockJob;
1595 
1596 static int coroutine_fn test_simple_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
1597 {
1598     TestSimpleBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestSimpleBlockJob, common.job);
1599 
1600     while (!s->should_complete) {
1601         job_sleep_ns(job, 0);
1602     }
1603 
1604     return 0;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static void test_simple_job_clean(Job *job)
1608 {
1609     TestSimpleBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestSimpleBlockJob, common.job);
1610     *s->did_complete = true;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static const BlockJobDriver test_simple_job_driver = {
1614     .job_driver = {
1615         .instance_size  = sizeof(TestSimpleBlockJob),
1616         .free           = block_job_free,
1617         .user_resume    = block_job_user_resume,
1618         .run            = test_simple_job_run,
1619         .clean          = test_simple_job_clean,
1620     },
1621 };
1622 
1623 static int drop_intermediate_poll_update_filename(BdrvChild *child,
1624                                                   BlockDriverState *new_base,
1625                                                   const char *filename,
1626                                                   Error **errp)
1627 {
1628     /*
1629      * We are free to poll here, which may change the block graph, if
1630      * it is not drained.
1631      */
1632 
1633     /* If the job is not drained: Complete it, schedule job_exit() */
1634     aio_poll(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), false);
1635     /* If the job is not drained: Run job_exit(), finish the job */
1636     aio_poll(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), false);
1637 
1638     return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /**
1642  * Test a poll in the midst of bdrv_drop_intermediate().
1643  *
1644  * bdrv_drop_intermediate() calls BdrvChildClass.update_filename(),
1645  * which can yield or poll.  This may lead to graph changes, unless
1646  * the whole subtree in question is drained.
1647  *
1648  * We test this on the following graph:
1649  *
1650  *                    Job
1651  *
1652  *                     |
1653  *                  job-node
1654  *                     |
1655  *                     v
1656  *
1657  *                  job-node
1658  *
1659  *                     |
1660  *                  backing
1661  *                     |
1662  *                     v
1663  *
1664  * node-2 --chain--> node-1 --chain--> node-0
1665  *
1666  * We drop node-1 with bdrv_drop_intermediate(top=node-1, base=node-0).
1667  *
1668  * This first updates node-2's backing filename by invoking
1669  * drop_intermediate_poll_update_filename(), which polls twice.  This
1670  * causes the job to finish, which in turns causes the job-node to be
1671  * deleted.
1672  *
1673  * bdrv_drop_intermediate() uses a QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE() loop, so it
1674  * already has a pointer to the BdrvChild edge between job-node and
1675  * node-1.  When it tries to handle that edge, we probably get a
1676  * segmentation fault because the object no longer exists.
1677  *
1678  *
1679  * The solution is for bdrv_drop_intermediate() to drain top's
1680  * subtree.  This prevents graph changes from happening just because
1681  * BdrvChildClass.update_filename() yields or polls.  Thus, the block
1682  * job is paused during that drained section and must finish before or
1683  * after.
1684  *
1685  * (In addition, bdrv_replace_child() must keep the job paused.)
1686  */
1687 static void test_drop_intermediate_poll(void)
1688 {
1689     static BdrvChildClass chain_child_class;
1690     BlockDriverState *chain[3];
1691     TestSimpleBlockJob *job;
1692     BlockDriverState *job_node;
1693     bool job_has_completed = false;
1694     int i;
1695     int ret;
1696 
1697     chain_child_class = child_of_bds;
1698     chain_child_class.update_filename = drop_intermediate_poll_update_filename;
1699 
1700     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1701         char name[32];
1702         snprintf(name, 32, "node-%i", i);
1703 
1704         chain[i] = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, name, 0, &error_abort);
1705     }
1706 
1707     job_node = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "job-node", BDRV_O_RDWR,
1708                                     &error_abort);
1709     bdrv_set_backing_hd(job_node, chain[1], &error_abort);
1710 
1711     /*
1712      * Establish the chain last, so the chain links are the first
1713      * elements in the BDS.parents lists
1714      */
1715     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1716     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1717         if (i) {
1718             /* Takes the reference to chain[i - 1] */
1719             bdrv_attach_child(chain[i], chain[i - 1], "chain",
1720                               &chain_child_class, BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
1721         }
1722     }
1723     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1724 
1725     job = block_job_create("job", &test_simple_job_driver, NULL, job_node,
1726                            0, BLK_PERM_ALL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
1727 
1728     /* The job has a reference now */
1729     bdrv_unref(job_node);
1730 
1731     job->did_complete = &job_has_completed;
1732 
1733     job_start(&job->common.job);
1734     job->should_complete = true;
1735 
1736     g_assert(!job_has_completed);
1737     ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(chain[1], chain[0], NULL);
1738     aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
1739     g_assert(ret == 0);
1740     g_assert(job_has_completed);
1741 
1742     bdrv_unref(chain[2]);
1743 }
1744 
1745 
1746 typedef struct BDRVReplaceTestState {
1747     bool setup_completed;
1748     bool was_drained;
1749     bool was_undrained;
1750     bool has_read;
1751 
1752     int drain_count;
1753 
1754     bool yield_before_read;
1755     Coroutine *io_co;
1756     Coroutine *drain_co;
1757 } BDRVReplaceTestState;
1758 
1759 static void bdrv_replace_test_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1760 {
1761 }
1762 
1763 /**
1764  * If @bs has a backing file:
1765  *   Yield if .yield_before_read is true (and wait for drain_begin to
1766  *   wake us up).
1767  *   Forward the read to bs->backing.  Set .has_read to true.
1768  *   If drain_begin has woken us, wake it in turn.
1769  *
1770  * Otherwise:
1771  *   Set .has_read to true and return success.
1772  */
1773 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
1774 bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
1775                             QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1776 {
1777     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1778 
1779     if (bs->backing) {
1780         int ret;
1781 
1782         g_assert(!s->drain_count);
1783 
1784         s->io_co = qemu_coroutine_self();
1785         if (s->yield_before_read) {
1786             s->yield_before_read = false;
1787             qemu_coroutine_yield();
1788         }
1789         s->io_co = NULL;
1790 
1791         ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, 0);
1792         s->has_read = true;
1793 
1794         /* Wake up drain_co if it runs */
1795         if (s->drain_co) {
1796             aio_co_wake(s->drain_co);
1797         }
1798 
1799         return ret;
1800     }
1801 
1802     s->has_read = true;
1803     return 0;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_replace_test_drain_co(void *opaque)
1807 {
1808     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1809     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1810 
1811     /* Keep waking io_co up until it is done */
1812     while (s->io_co) {
1813         aio_co_wake(s->io_co);
1814         s->io_co = NULL;
1815         qemu_coroutine_yield();
1816     }
1817     s->drain_co = NULL;
1818     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /**
1822  * If .drain_count is 0, wake up .io_co if there is one; and set
1823  * .was_drained.
1824  * Increment .drain_count.
1825  */
1826 static void bdrv_replace_test_drain_begin(BlockDriverState *bs)
1827 {
1828     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1829 
1830     if (!s->setup_completed) {
1831         return;
1832     }
1833 
1834     if (!s->drain_count) {
1835         s->drain_co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_replace_test_drain_co, bs);
1836         bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
1837         aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), s->drain_co);
1838         s->was_drained = true;
1839     }
1840     s->drain_count++;
1841 }
1842 
1843 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_replace_test_read_entry(void *opaque)
1844 {
1845     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1846     char data;
1847     QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, &data, 1);
1848     int ret;
1849 
1850     /* Queue a read request post-drain */
1851     bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
1852     ret = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(bs, 0, 1, &qiov, 0);
1853     bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
1854 
1855     g_assert(ret >= 0);
1856     bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
1857 }
1858 
1859 /**
1860  * Reduce .drain_count, set .was_undrained once it reaches 0.
1861  * If .drain_count reaches 0 and the node has a backing file, issue a
1862  * read request.
1863  */
1864 static void bdrv_replace_test_drain_end(BlockDriverState *bs)
1865 {
1866     BDRVReplaceTestState *s = bs->opaque;
1867 
1868     if (!s->setup_completed) {
1869         return;
1870     }
1871 
1872     g_assert(s->drain_count > 0);
1873     if (!--s->drain_count) {
1874         s->was_undrained = true;
1875 
1876         if (bs->backing) {
1877             Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_replace_test_read_entry,
1878                                                   bs);
1879             bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
1880             aio_co_enter(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), co);
1881         }
1882     }
1883 }
1884 
1885 static BlockDriver bdrv_replace_test = {
1886     .format_name            = "replace_test",
1887     .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVReplaceTestState),
1888     .supports_backing       = true,
1889 
1890     .bdrv_close             = bdrv_replace_test_close,
1891     .bdrv_co_preadv         = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv,
1892 
1893     .bdrv_drain_begin       = bdrv_replace_test_drain_begin,
1894     .bdrv_drain_end         = bdrv_replace_test_drain_end,
1895 
1896     .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_default_perms,
1897 };
1898 
1899 static void coroutine_fn test_replace_child_mid_drain_read_co(void *opaque)
1900 {
1901     int ret;
1902     char data;
1903 
1904     ret = blk_co_pread(opaque, 0, 1, &data, 0);
1905     g_assert(ret >= 0);
1906 }
1907 
1908 /**
1909  * We test two things:
1910  * (1) bdrv_replace_child_noperm() must not undrain the parent if both
1911  *     children are drained.
1912  * (2) bdrv_replace_child_noperm() must never flush I/O requests to a
1913  *     drained child.  If the old child is drained, it must flush I/O
1914  *     requests after the new one has been attached.  If the new child
1915  *     is drained, it must flush I/O requests before the old one is
1916  *     detached.
1917  *
1918  * To do so, we create one parent node and two child nodes; then
1919  * attach one of the children (old_child_bs) to the parent, then
1920  * drain both old_child_bs and new_child_bs according to
1921  * old_drain_count and new_drain_count, respectively, and finally
1922  * we invoke bdrv_replace_node() to replace old_child_bs by
1923  * new_child_bs.
1924  *
1925  * The test block driver we use here (bdrv_replace_test) has a read
1926  * function that:
1927  * - For the parent node, can optionally yield, and then forwards the
1928  *   read to bdrv_preadv(),
1929  * - For the child node, just returns immediately.
1930  *
1931  * If the read yields, the drain_begin function will wake it up.
1932  *
1933  * The drain_end function issues a read on the parent once it is fully
1934  * undrained (which simulates requests starting to come in again).
1935  */
1936 static void do_test_replace_child_mid_drain(int old_drain_count,
1937                                             int new_drain_count)
1938 {
1939     BlockBackend *parent_blk;
1940     BlockDriverState *parent_bs;
1941     BlockDriverState *old_child_bs, *new_child_bs;
1942     BDRVReplaceTestState *parent_s;
1943     BDRVReplaceTestState *old_child_s, *new_child_s;
1944     Coroutine *io_co;
1945     int i;
1946 
1947     parent_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_replace_test, "parent", 0,
1948                                      &error_abort);
1949     parent_s = parent_bs->opaque;
1950 
1951     parent_blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(),
1952                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ, BLK_PERM_ALL);
1953     blk_insert_bs(parent_blk, parent_bs, &error_abort);
1954 
1955     old_child_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_replace_test, "old-child", 0,
1956                                         &error_abort);
1957     new_child_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_replace_test, "new-child", 0,
1958                                         &error_abort);
1959     old_child_s = old_child_bs->opaque;
1960     new_child_s = new_child_bs->opaque;
1961 
1962     /* So that we can read something */
1963     parent_bs->total_sectors = 1;
1964     old_child_bs->total_sectors = 1;
1965     new_child_bs->total_sectors = 1;
1966 
1967     bdrv_ref(old_child_bs);
1968     bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
1969     bdrv_attach_child(parent_bs, old_child_bs, "child", &child_of_bds,
1970                       BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
1971     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
1972     parent_s->setup_completed = true;
1973 
1974     for (i = 0; i < old_drain_count; i++) {
1975         bdrv_drained_begin(old_child_bs);
1976     }
1977     for (i = 0; i < new_drain_count; i++) {
1978         bdrv_drained_begin(new_child_bs);
1979     }
1980 
1981     if (!old_drain_count) {
1982         /*
1983          * Start a read operation that will yield, so it will not
1984          * complete before the node is drained.
1985          */
1986         parent_s->yield_before_read = true;
1987         io_co = qemu_coroutine_create(test_replace_child_mid_drain_read_co,
1988                                       parent_blk);
1989         qemu_coroutine_enter(io_co);
1990     }
1991 
1992     /* If we have started a read operation, it should have yielded */
1993     g_assert(!parent_s->has_read);
1994 
1995     /* Reset drained status so we can see what bdrv_replace_node() does */
1996     parent_s->was_drained = false;
1997     parent_s->was_undrained = false;
1998 
1999     g_assert(parent_bs->quiesce_counter == old_drain_count);
2000     bdrv_replace_node(old_child_bs, new_child_bs, &error_abort);
2001     g_assert(parent_bs->quiesce_counter == new_drain_count);
2002 
2003     if (!old_drain_count && !new_drain_count) {
2004         /*
2005          * From undrained to undrained drains and undrains the parent,
2006          * because bdrv_replace_node() contains a drained section for
2007          * @old_child_bs.
2008          */
2009         g_assert(parent_s->was_drained && parent_s->was_undrained);
2010     } else if (!old_drain_count && new_drain_count) {
2011         /*
2012          * From undrained to drained should drain the parent and keep
2013          * it that way.
2014          */
2015         g_assert(parent_s->was_drained && !parent_s->was_undrained);
2016     } else if (old_drain_count && !new_drain_count) {
2017         /*
2018          * From drained to undrained should undrain the parent and
2019          * keep it that way.
2020          */
2021         g_assert(!parent_s->was_drained && parent_s->was_undrained);
2022     } else /* if (old_drain_count && new_drain_count) */ {
2023         /*
2024          * From drained to drained must not undrain the parent at any
2025          * point
2026          */
2027         g_assert(!parent_s->was_drained && !parent_s->was_undrained);
2028     }
2029 
2030     if (!old_drain_count || !new_drain_count) {
2031         /*
2032          * If !old_drain_count, we have started a read request before
2033          * bdrv_replace_node().  If !new_drain_count, the parent must
2034          * have been undrained at some point, and
2035          * bdrv_replace_test_co_drain_end() starts a read request
2036          * then.
2037          */
2038         g_assert(parent_s->has_read);
2039     } else {
2040         /*
2041          * If the parent was never undrained, there is no way to start
2042          * a read request.
2043          */
2044         g_assert(!parent_s->has_read);
2045     }
2046 
2047     /* A drained child must have not received any request */
2048     g_assert(!(old_drain_count && old_child_s->has_read));
2049     g_assert(!(new_drain_count && new_child_s->has_read));
2050 
2051     for (i = 0; i < new_drain_count; i++) {
2052         bdrv_drained_end(new_child_bs);
2053     }
2054     for (i = 0; i < old_drain_count; i++) {
2055         bdrv_drained_end(old_child_bs);
2056     }
2057 
2058     /*
2059      * By now, bdrv_replace_test_co_drain_end() must have been called
2060      * at some point while the new child was attached to the parent.
2061      */
2062     g_assert(parent_s->has_read);
2063     g_assert(new_child_s->has_read);
2064 
2065     blk_unref(parent_blk);
2066     bdrv_unref(parent_bs);
2067     bdrv_unref(old_child_bs);
2068     bdrv_unref(new_child_bs);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void test_replace_child_mid_drain(void)
2072 {
2073     int old_drain_count, new_drain_count;
2074 
2075     for (old_drain_count = 0; old_drain_count < 2; old_drain_count++) {
2076         for (new_drain_count = 0; new_drain_count < 2; new_drain_count++) {
2077             do_test_replace_child_mid_drain(old_drain_count, new_drain_count);
2078         }
2079     }
2080 }
2081 
2082 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2083 {
2084     int ret;
2085 
2086     bdrv_init();
2087     qemu_init_main_loop(&error_abort);
2088 
2089     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
2090     qemu_event_init(&done_event, false);
2091 
2092     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/drain_all", test_drv_cb_drain_all);
2093     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/drain", test_drv_cb_drain);
2094 
2095     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/co/drain_all",
2096                     test_drv_cb_co_drain_all);
2097     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/driver-cb/co/drain", test_drv_cb_co_drain);
2098 
2099     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/drain_all", test_quiesce_drain_all);
2100     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/drain", test_quiesce_drain);
2101 
2102     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/co/drain_all",
2103                     test_quiesce_co_drain_all);
2104     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/quiesce/co/drain", test_quiesce_co_drain);
2105 
2106     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/nested", test_nested);
2107 
2108     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/graph-change/drain_all",
2109                     test_graph_change_drain_all);
2110 
2111     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/iothread/drain_all", test_iothread_drain_all);
2112     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/iothread/drain", test_iothread_drain);
2113 
2114     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/drain_all", test_blockjob_drain_all);
2115     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/drain", test_blockjob_drain);
2116 
2117     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/error/drain_all",
2118                     test_blockjob_error_drain_all);
2119     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/error/drain",
2120                     test_blockjob_error_drain);
2121 
2122     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/drain_all",
2123                     test_blockjob_iothread_drain_all);
2124     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/drain",
2125                     test_blockjob_iothread_drain);
2126 
2127     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/error/drain_all",
2128                     test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain_all);
2129     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/iothread/error/drain",
2130                     test_blockjob_iothread_error_drain);
2131 
2132     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/deletion/drain", test_delete_by_drain);
2133     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/drain_all", test_detach_by_drain_all);
2134     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/drain", test_detach_by_drain);
2135     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/parent_cb", test_detach_by_parent_cb);
2136     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/detach/driver_cb", test_detach_by_driver_cb);
2137 
2138     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/attach/drain", test_append_to_drained);
2139 
2140     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/set_aio_context", test_set_aio_context);
2141 
2142     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/blockjob/commit_by_drained_end",
2143                     test_blockjob_commit_by_drained_end);
2144 
2145     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/bdrv_drop_intermediate/poll",
2146                     test_drop_intermediate_poll);
2147 
2148     g_test_add_func("/bdrv-drain/replace_child/mid-drain",
2149                     test_replace_child_mid_drain);
2150 
2151     ret = g_test_run();
2152     qemu_event_destroy(&done_event);
2153     return ret;
2154 }
2155