xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/tcg/i386/test-i386.c (revision ba379542)
1 /*
2  *  x86 CPU test
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #define _GNU_SOURCE
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <math.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <setjmp.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 
31 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
32 //#define TEST_VM86
33 #define TEST_SEGS
34 #endif
35 //#define LINUX_VM86_IOPL_FIX
36 //#define TEST_P4_FLAGS
37 #define TEST_CMOV  1
38 #define TEST_FCOMI 1
39 
40 #if defined(__x86_64__)
41 #define FMT64X "%016lx"
42 #define FMTLX "%016lx"
43 #define X86_64_ONLY(x) x
44 #else
45 #define FMT64X "%016" PRIx64
46 #define FMTLX "%08lx"
47 #define X86_64_ONLY(x)
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef TEST_VM86
51 #include <asm/vm86.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #define xglue(x, y) x ## y
55 #define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
56 #define stringify(s)	tostring(s)
57 #define tostring(s)	#s
58 
59 #define CC_C   	0x0001
60 #define CC_P 	0x0004
61 #define CC_A	0x0010
62 #define CC_Z	0x0040
63 #define CC_S    0x0080
64 #define CC_O    0x0800
65 
66 #define __init_call	__attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("initcall")))
67 
68 #define CC_MASK (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_O | CC_A)
69 
70 #if defined(__x86_64__)
71 static inline long i2l(long v)
72 {
73     return v | ((v ^ 0xabcd) << 32);
74 }
75 #else
76 static inline long i2l(long v)
77 {
78     return v;
79 }
80 #endif
81 
82 #define OP add
83 #include "test-i386.h"
84 
85 #define OP sub
86 #include "test-i386.h"
87 
88 #define OP xor
89 #include "test-i386.h"
90 
91 #define OP and
92 #include "test-i386.h"
93 
94 #define OP or
95 #include "test-i386.h"
96 
97 #define OP cmp
98 #include "test-i386.h"
99 
100 #define OP adc
101 #define OP_CC
102 #include "test-i386.h"
103 
104 #define OP sbb
105 #define OP_CC
106 #include "test-i386.h"
107 
108 #define OP inc
109 #define OP_CC
110 #define OP1
111 #include "test-i386.h"
112 
113 #define OP dec
114 #define OP_CC
115 #define OP1
116 #include "test-i386.h"
117 
118 #define OP neg
119 #define OP_CC
120 #define OP1
121 #include "test-i386.h"
122 
123 #define OP not
124 #define OP_CC
125 #define OP1
126 #include "test-i386.h"
127 
128 #undef CC_MASK
129 #define CC_MASK (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_O)
130 
131 #define OP shl
132 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
133 
134 #define OP shr
135 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
136 
137 #define OP sar
138 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
139 
140 #define OP rol
141 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
142 
143 #define OP ror
144 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
145 
146 #define OP rcr
147 #define OP_CC
148 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
149 
150 #define OP rcl
151 #define OP_CC
152 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
153 
154 #define OP shld
155 #define OP_SHIFTD
156 #define OP_NOBYTE
157 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
158 
159 #define OP shrd
160 #define OP_SHIFTD
161 #define OP_NOBYTE
162 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
163 
164 /* XXX: should be more precise ? */
165 #undef CC_MASK
166 #define CC_MASK (CC_C)
167 
168 #define OP bt
169 #define OP_NOBYTE
170 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
171 
172 #define OP bts
173 #define OP_NOBYTE
174 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
175 
176 #define OP btr
177 #define OP_NOBYTE
178 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
179 
180 #define OP btc
181 #define OP_NOBYTE
182 #include "test-i386-shift.h"
183 
184 /* lea test (modrm support) */
185 #define TEST_LEAQ(STR)\
186 {\
187     asm("lea " STR ", %0"\
188         : "=r" (res)\
189         : "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx), "S" (esi), "D" (edi));\
190     printf("lea %s = " FMTLX "\n", STR, res);\
191 }
192 
193 #define TEST_LEA(STR)\
194 {\
195     asm("lea " STR ", %0"\
196         : "=r" (res)\
197         : "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx), "S" (esi), "D" (edi));\
198     printf("lea %s = " FMTLX "\n", STR, res);\
199 }
200 
201 #define TEST_LEA16(STR)\
202 {\
203     asm(".code16 ; .byte 0x67 ; leal " STR ", %0 ; .code32"\
204         : "=r" (res)\
205         : "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx), "S" (esi), "D" (edi));\
206     printf("lea %s = %08lx\n", STR, res);\
207 }
208 
209 
210 void test_lea(void)
211 {
212     long eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, res;
213     eax = i2l(0x0001);
214     ebx = i2l(0x0002);
215     ecx = i2l(0x0004);
216     edx = i2l(0x0008);
217     esi = i2l(0x0010);
218     edi = i2l(0x0020);
219 
220     TEST_LEA("0x4000");
221 
222     TEST_LEA("(%%eax)");
223     TEST_LEA("(%%ebx)");
224     TEST_LEA("(%%ecx)");
225     TEST_LEA("(%%edx)");
226     TEST_LEA("(%%esi)");
227     TEST_LEA("(%%edi)");
228 
229     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%eax)");
230     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%ebx)");
231     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%ecx)");
232     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%edx)");
233     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%esi)");
234     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%edi)");
235 
236     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%eax)");
237     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%ebx)");
238     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%ecx)");
239     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%edx)");
240     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%esi)");
241     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%edi)");
242 
243     TEST_LEA("(%%eax, %%ecx)");
244     TEST_LEA("(%%ebx, %%edx)");
245     TEST_LEA("(%%ecx, %%ecx)");
246     TEST_LEA("(%%edx, %%ecx)");
247     TEST_LEA("(%%esi, %%ecx)");
248     TEST_LEA("(%%edi, %%ecx)");
249 
250     TEST_LEA("0x40(%%eax, %%ecx)");
251     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%ebx, %%edx)");
252 
253     TEST_LEA("(%%ecx, %%ecx, 2)");
254     TEST_LEA("(%%edx, %%ecx, 4)");
255     TEST_LEA("(%%esi, %%ecx, 8)");
256 
257     TEST_LEA("(,%%eax, 2)");
258     TEST_LEA("(,%%ebx, 4)");
259     TEST_LEA("(,%%ecx, 8)");
260 
261     TEST_LEA("0x40(,%%eax, 2)");
262     TEST_LEA("0x40(,%%ebx, 4)");
263     TEST_LEA("0x40(,%%ecx, 8)");
264 
265 
266     TEST_LEA("-10(%%ecx, %%ecx, 2)");
267     TEST_LEA("-10(%%edx, %%ecx, 4)");
268     TEST_LEA("-10(%%esi, %%ecx, 8)");
269 
270     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%ecx, %%ecx, 2)");
271     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%edx, %%ecx, 4)");
272     TEST_LEA("0x4000(%%esi, %%ecx, 8)");
273 
274 #if defined(__x86_64__)
275     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000");
276     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rip)");
277 
278     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rax)");
279     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rbx)");
280     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rcx)");
281     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rdx)");
282     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rsi)");
283     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rdi)");
284 
285     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rax)");
286     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rbx)");
287     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rcx)");
288     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rdx)");
289     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rsi)");
290     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rdi)");
291 
292     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rax)");
293     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rbx)");
294     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rcx)");
295     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rdx)");
296     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rsi)");
297     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rdi)");
298 
299     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rax, %%rcx)");
300     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rbx, %%rdx)");
301     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rcx, %%rcx)");
302     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rdx, %%rcx)");
303     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rsi, %%rcx)");
304     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rdi, %%rcx)");
305 
306     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(%%rax, %%rcx)");
307     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rbx, %%rdx)");
308 
309     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rcx, %%rcx, 2)");
310     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rdx, %%rcx, 4)");
311     TEST_LEAQ("(%%rsi, %%rcx, 8)");
312 
313     TEST_LEAQ("(,%%rax, 2)");
314     TEST_LEAQ("(,%%rbx, 4)");
315     TEST_LEAQ("(,%%rcx, 8)");
316 
317     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(,%%rax, 2)");
318     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(,%%rbx, 4)");
319     TEST_LEAQ("0x40(,%%rcx, 8)");
320 
321 
322     TEST_LEAQ("-10(%%rcx, %%rcx, 2)");
323     TEST_LEAQ("-10(%%rdx, %%rcx, 4)");
324     TEST_LEAQ("-10(%%rsi, %%rcx, 8)");
325 
326     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rcx, %%rcx, 2)");
327     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rdx, %%rcx, 4)");
328     TEST_LEAQ("0x4000(%%rsi, %%rcx, 8)");
329 #else
330     /* limited 16 bit addressing test */
331     TEST_LEA16("0x4000");
332     TEST_LEA16("(%%bx)");
333     TEST_LEA16("(%%si)");
334     TEST_LEA16("(%%di)");
335     TEST_LEA16("0x40(%%bx)");
336     TEST_LEA16("0x40(%%si)");
337     TEST_LEA16("0x40(%%di)");
338     TEST_LEA16("0x4000(%%bx)");
339     TEST_LEA16("0x4000(%%si)");
340     TEST_LEA16("(%%bx,%%si)");
341     TEST_LEA16("(%%bx,%%di)");
342     TEST_LEA16("0x40(%%bx,%%si)");
343     TEST_LEA16("0x40(%%bx,%%di)");
344     TEST_LEA16("0x4000(%%bx,%%si)");
345     TEST_LEA16("0x4000(%%bx,%%di)");
346 #endif
347 }
348 
349 #define TEST_JCC(JCC, v1, v2)\
350 {\
351     int res;\
352     asm("movl $1, %0\n\t"\
353         "cmpl %2, %1\n\t"\
354         "j" JCC " 1f\n\t"\
355         "movl $0, %0\n\t"\
356         "1:\n\t"\
357         : "=r" (res)\
358         : "r" (v1), "r" (v2));\
359     printf("%-10s %d\n", "j" JCC, res);\
360 \
361     asm("movl $0, %0\n\t"\
362         "cmpl %2, %1\n\t"\
363         "set" JCC " %b0\n\t"\
364         : "=r" (res)\
365         : "r" (v1), "r" (v2));\
366     printf("%-10s %d\n", "set" JCC, res);\
367  if (TEST_CMOV) {\
368     long val = i2l(1);\
369     long res = i2l(0x12345678);\
370 X86_64_ONLY(\
371     asm("cmpl %2, %1\n\t"\
372         "cmov" JCC "q %3, %0\n\t"\
373         : "=r" (res)\
374         : "r" (v1), "r" (v2), "m" (val), "0" (res));\
375         printf("%-10s R=" FMTLX "\n", "cmov" JCC "q", res);)\
376     asm("cmpl %2, %1\n\t"\
377         "cmov" JCC "l %k3, %k0\n\t"\
378         : "=r" (res)\
379         : "r" (v1), "r" (v2), "m" (val), "0" (res));\
380         printf("%-10s R=" FMTLX "\n", "cmov" JCC "l", res);\
381     asm("cmpl %2, %1\n\t"\
382         "cmov" JCC "w %w3, %w0\n\t"\
383         : "=r" (res)\
384         : "r" (v1), "r" (v2), "r" (1), "0" (res));\
385         printf("%-10s R=" FMTLX "\n", "cmov" JCC "w", res);\
386  } \
387 }
388 
389 /* various jump tests */
390 void test_jcc(void)
391 {
392     TEST_JCC("ne", 1, 1);
393     TEST_JCC("ne", 1, 0);
394 
395     TEST_JCC("e", 1, 1);
396     TEST_JCC("e", 1, 0);
397 
398     TEST_JCC("l", 1, 1);
399     TEST_JCC("l", 1, 0);
400     TEST_JCC("l", 1, -1);
401 
402     TEST_JCC("le", 1, 1);
403     TEST_JCC("le", 1, 0);
404     TEST_JCC("le", 1, -1);
405 
406     TEST_JCC("ge", 1, 1);
407     TEST_JCC("ge", 1, 0);
408     TEST_JCC("ge", -1, 1);
409 
410     TEST_JCC("g", 1, 1);
411     TEST_JCC("g", 1, 0);
412     TEST_JCC("g", 1, -1);
413 
414     TEST_JCC("b", 1, 1);
415     TEST_JCC("b", 1, 0);
416     TEST_JCC("b", 1, -1);
417 
418     TEST_JCC("be", 1, 1);
419     TEST_JCC("be", 1, 0);
420     TEST_JCC("be", 1, -1);
421 
422     TEST_JCC("ae", 1, 1);
423     TEST_JCC("ae", 1, 0);
424     TEST_JCC("ae", 1, -1);
425 
426     TEST_JCC("a", 1, 1);
427     TEST_JCC("a", 1, 0);
428     TEST_JCC("a", 1, -1);
429 
430 
431     TEST_JCC("p", 1, 1);
432     TEST_JCC("p", 1, 0);
433 
434     TEST_JCC("np", 1, 1);
435     TEST_JCC("np", 1, 0);
436 
437     TEST_JCC("o", 0x7fffffff, 0);
438     TEST_JCC("o", 0x7fffffff, -1);
439 
440     TEST_JCC("no", 0x7fffffff, 0);
441     TEST_JCC("no", 0x7fffffff, -1);
442 
443     TEST_JCC("s", 0, 1);
444     TEST_JCC("s", 0, -1);
445     TEST_JCC("s", 0, 0);
446 
447     TEST_JCC("ns", 0, 1);
448     TEST_JCC("ns", 0, -1);
449     TEST_JCC("ns", 0, 0);
450 }
451 
452 #define TEST_LOOP(insn) \
453 {\
454     for(i = 0; i < sizeof(ecx_vals) / sizeof(long); i++) {\
455         ecx = ecx_vals[i];\
456         for(zf = 0; zf < 2; zf++) {\
457     asm("test %2, %2\n\t"\
458         "movl $1, %0\n\t"\
459           insn " 1f\n\t" \
460         "movl $0, %0\n\t"\
461         "1:\n\t"\
462         : "=a" (res)\
463         : "c" (ecx), "b" (!zf)); \
464     printf("%-10s ECX=" FMTLX " ZF=%ld r=%d\n", insn, ecx, zf, res);      \
465         }\
466    }\
467 }
468 
469 void test_loop(void)
470 {
471     long ecx, zf;
472     const long ecx_vals[] = {
473         0,
474         1,
475         0x10000,
476         0x10001,
477 #if defined(__x86_64__)
478         0x100000000L,
479         0x100000001L,
480 #endif
481     };
482     int i, res;
483 
484 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
485     TEST_LOOP("jcxz");
486     TEST_LOOP("loopw");
487     TEST_LOOP("loopzw");
488     TEST_LOOP("loopnzw");
489 #endif
490 
491     TEST_LOOP("jecxz");
492     TEST_LOOP("loopl");
493     TEST_LOOP("loopzl");
494     TEST_LOOP("loopnzl");
495 }
496 
497 #undef CC_MASK
498 #ifdef TEST_P4_FLAGS
499 #define CC_MASK (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_O | CC_A)
500 #else
501 #define CC_MASK (CC_O | CC_C)
502 #endif
503 
504 #define OP mul
505 #include "test-i386-muldiv.h"
506 
507 #define OP imul
508 #include "test-i386-muldiv.h"
509 
510 void test_imulw2(long op0, long op1)
511 {
512     long res, s1, s0, flags;
513     s0 = op0;
514     s1 = op1;
515     res = s0;
516     flags = 0;
517     asm volatile ("push %4\n\t"
518          "popf\n\t"
519          "imulw %w2, %w0\n\t"
520          "pushf\n\t"
521          "pop %1\n\t"
522          : "=q" (res), "=g" (flags)
523          : "q" (s1), "0" (res), "1" (flags));
524     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " B=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX " CC=%04lx\n",
525            "imulw", s0, s1, res, flags & CC_MASK);
526 }
527 
528 void test_imull2(long op0, long op1)
529 {
530     long res, s1, s0, flags;
531     s0 = op0;
532     s1 = op1;
533     res = s0;
534     flags = 0;
535     asm volatile ("push %4\n\t"
536          "popf\n\t"
537          "imull %k2, %k0\n\t"
538          "pushf\n\t"
539          "pop %1\n\t"
540          : "=q" (res), "=g" (flags)
541          : "q" (s1), "0" (res), "1" (flags));
542     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " B=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX " CC=%04lx\n",
543            "imull", s0, s1, res, flags & CC_MASK);
544 }
545 
546 #if defined(__x86_64__)
547 void test_imulq2(long op0, long op1)
548 {
549     long res, s1, s0, flags;
550     s0 = op0;
551     s1 = op1;
552     res = s0;
553     flags = 0;
554     asm volatile ("push %4\n\t"
555          "popf\n\t"
556          "imulq %2, %0\n\t"
557          "pushf\n\t"
558          "pop %1\n\t"
559          : "=q" (res), "=g" (flags)
560          : "q" (s1), "0" (res), "1" (flags));
561     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " B=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX " CC=%04lx\n",
562            "imulq", s0, s1, res, flags & CC_MASK);
563 }
564 #endif
565 
566 #define TEST_IMUL_IM(size, rsize, op0, op1)\
567 {\
568     long res, flags, s1;\
569     flags = 0;\
570     res = 0;\
571     s1 = op1;\
572     asm volatile ("push %3\n\t"\
573          "popf\n\t"\
574          "imul" size " $" #op0 ", %" rsize "2, %" rsize "0\n\t" \
575          "pushf\n\t"\
576          "pop %1\n\t"\
577          : "=r" (res), "=g" (flags)\
578          : "r" (s1), "1" (flags), "0" (res));\
579     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " B=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX " CC=%04lx\n",\
580            "imul" size " im", (long)op0, (long)op1, res, flags & CC_MASK);\
581 }
582 
583 
584 #undef CC_MASK
585 #define CC_MASK (0)
586 
587 #define OP div
588 #include "test-i386-muldiv.h"
589 
590 #define OP idiv
591 #include "test-i386-muldiv.h"
592 
593 void test_mul(void)
594 {
595     test_imulb(0x1234561d, 4);
596     test_imulb(3, -4);
597     test_imulb(0x80, 0x80);
598     test_imulb(0x10, 0x10);
599 
600     test_imulw(0, 0x1234001d, 45);
601     test_imulw(0, 23, -45);
602     test_imulw(0, 0x8000, 0x8000);
603     test_imulw(0, 0x100, 0x100);
604 
605     test_imull(0, 0x1234001d, 45);
606     test_imull(0, 23, -45);
607     test_imull(0, 0x80000000, 0x80000000);
608     test_imull(0, 0x10000, 0x10000);
609 
610     test_mulb(0x1234561d, 4);
611     test_mulb(3, -4);
612     test_mulb(0x80, 0x80);
613     test_mulb(0x10, 0x10);
614 
615     test_mulw(0, 0x1234001d, 45);
616     test_mulw(0, 23, -45);
617     test_mulw(0, 0x8000, 0x8000);
618     test_mulw(0, 0x100, 0x100);
619 
620     test_mull(0, 0x1234001d, 45);
621     test_mull(0, 23, -45);
622     test_mull(0, 0x80000000, 0x80000000);
623     test_mull(0, 0x10000, 0x10000);
624 
625     test_imulw2(0x1234001d, 45);
626     test_imulw2(23, -45);
627     test_imulw2(0x8000, 0x8000);
628     test_imulw2(0x100, 0x100);
629 
630     test_imull2(0x1234001d, 45);
631     test_imull2(23, -45);
632     test_imull2(0x80000000, 0x80000000);
633     test_imull2(0x10000, 0x10000);
634 
635     TEST_IMUL_IM("w", "w", 45, 0x1234);
636     TEST_IMUL_IM("w", "w", -45, 23);
637     TEST_IMUL_IM("w", "w", 0x8000, 0x80000000);
638     TEST_IMUL_IM("w", "w", 0x7fff, 0x1000);
639 
640     TEST_IMUL_IM("l", "k", 45, 0x1234);
641     TEST_IMUL_IM("l", "k", -45, 23);
642     TEST_IMUL_IM("l", "k", 0x8000, 0x80000000);
643     TEST_IMUL_IM("l", "k", 0x7fff, 0x1000);
644 
645     test_idivb(0x12341678, 0x127e);
646     test_idivb(0x43210123, -5);
647     test_idivb(0x12340004, -1);
648 
649     test_idivw(0, 0x12345678, 12347);
650     test_idivw(0, -23223, -45);
651     test_idivw(0, 0x12348000, -1);
652     test_idivw(0x12343, 0x12345678, 0x81238567);
653 
654     test_idivl(0, 0x12345678, 12347);
655     test_idivl(0, -233223, -45);
656     test_idivl(0, 0x80000000, -1);
657     test_idivl(0x12343, 0x12345678, 0x81234567);
658 
659     test_divb(0x12341678, 0x127e);
660     test_divb(0x43210123, -5);
661     test_divb(0x12340004, -1);
662 
663     test_divw(0, 0x12345678, 12347);
664     test_divw(0, -23223, -45);
665     test_divw(0, 0x12348000, -1);
666     test_divw(0x12343, 0x12345678, 0x81238567);
667 
668     test_divl(0, 0x12345678, 12347);
669     test_divl(0, -233223, -45);
670     test_divl(0, 0x80000000, -1);
671     test_divl(0x12343, 0x12345678, 0x81234567);
672 
673 #if defined(__x86_64__)
674     test_imulq(0, 0x1234001d1234001d, 45);
675     test_imulq(0, 23, -45);
676     test_imulq(0, 0x8000000000000000, 0x8000000000000000);
677     test_imulq(0, 0x100000000, 0x100000000);
678 
679     test_mulq(0, 0x1234001d1234001d, 45);
680     test_mulq(0, 23, -45);
681     test_mulq(0, 0x8000000000000000, 0x8000000000000000);
682     test_mulq(0, 0x100000000, 0x100000000);
683 
684     test_imulq2(0x1234001d1234001d, 45);
685     test_imulq2(23, -45);
686     test_imulq2(0x8000000000000000, 0x8000000000000000);
687     test_imulq2(0x100000000, 0x100000000);
688 
689     TEST_IMUL_IM("q", "", 45, 0x12341234);
690     TEST_IMUL_IM("q", "", -45, 23);
691     TEST_IMUL_IM("q", "", 0x8000, 0x8000000000000000);
692     TEST_IMUL_IM("q", "", 0x7fff, 0x10000000);
693 
694     test_idivq(0, 0x12345678abcdef, 12347);
695     test_idivq(0, -233223, -45);
696     test_idivq(0, 0x8000000000000000, -1);
697     test_idivq(0x12343, 0x12345678, 0x81234567);
698 
699     test_divq(0, 0x12345678abcdef, 12347);
700     test_divq(0, -233223, -45);
701     test_divq(0, 0x8000000000000000, -1);
702     test_divq(0x12343, 0x12345678, 0x81234567);
703 #endif
704 }
705 
706 #define TEST_BSX(op, size, op0)\
707 {\
708     long res, val, resz;\
709     val = op0;\
710     asm("xor %1, %1\n"\
711         "mov $0x12345678, %0\n"\
712         #op " %" size "2, %" size "0 ; setz %b1" \
713         : "=&r" (res), "=&q" (resz)\
714         : "r" (val));\
715     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX " %ld\n", #op, val, res, resz);\
716 }
717 
718 void test_xcnt(void)
719 {
720     TEST_BSX(tzcntw, "w", 0);
721     TEST_BSX(tzcntw, "w", 0x12340128);
722     TEST_BSX(lzcntw, "w", 0);
723     TEST_BSX(lzcntw, "w", 0x12340128);
724     TEST_BSX(popcntw, "w", 0);
725     TEST_BSX(popcntw, "w", 0x12340128);
726     TEST_BSX(tzcntl, "k", 0);
727     TEST_BSX(tzcntl, "k", 0x00340128);
728     TEST_BSX(lzcntl, "k", 0);
729     TEST_BSX(lzcntl, "k", 0x00340128);
730     TEST_BSX(popcntl, "k", 0);
731     TEST_BSX(popcntl, "k", 0x00340128);
732 #if defined(__x86_64__)
733     TEST_BSX(tzcntq, "", 0);
734     TEST_BSX(tzcntq, "", 0x003401281234);
735     TEST_BSX(lzcntq, "", 0);
736     TEST_BSX(lzcntq, "", 0x003401281234);
737     TEST_BSX(popcntq, "", 0);
738     TEST_BSX(popcntq, "", 0x003401281234);
739 #endif
740 }
741 
742 void test_bsx(void)
743 {
744     TEST_BSX(bsrw, "w", 0);
745     TEST_BSX(bsrw, "w", 0x12340128);
746     TEST_BSX(bsfw, "w", 0);
747     TEST_BSX(bsfw, "w", 0x12340128);
748     TEST_BSX(bsrl, "k", 0);
749     TEST_BSX(bsrl, "k", 0x00340128);
750     TEST_BSX(bsfl, "k", 0);
751     TEST_BSX(bsfl, "k", 0x00340128);
752 #if defined(__x86_64__)
753     TEST_BSX(bsrq, "", 0);
754     TEST_BSX(bsrq, "", 0x003401281234);
755     TEST_BSX(bsfq, "", 0);
756     TEST_BSX(bsfq, "", 0x003401281234);
757 #endif
758 }
759 
760 /**********************************************/
761 
762 union float64u {
763     double d;
764     uint64_t l;
765 };
766 
767 union float64u q_nan = { .l = 0xFFF8000000000000LL };
768 union float64u s_nan = { .l = 0xFFF0000000000000LL };
769 
770 void test_fops(double a, double b)
771 {
772     printf("a=%f b=%f a+b=%f\n", a, b, a + b);
773     printf("a=%f b=%f a-b=%f\n", a, b, a - b);
774     printf("a=%f b=%f a*b=%f\n", a, b, a * b);
775     printf("a=%f b=%f a/b=%f\n", a, b, a / b);
776     printf("a=%f b=%f fmod(a, b)=%f\n", a, b, fmod(a, b));
777     printf("a=%f sqrt(a)=%f\n", a, sqrt(a));
778     printf("a=%f sin(a)=%f\n", a, sin(a));
779     printf("a=%f cos(a)=%f\n", a, cos(a));
780     printf("a=%f tan(a)=%f\n", a, tan(a));
781     printf("a=%f log(a)=%f\n", a, log(a));
782     printf("a=%f exp(a)=%f\n", a, exp(a));
783     printf("a=%f b=%f atan2(a, b)=%f\n", a, b, atan2(a, b));
784     /* just to test some op combining */
785     printf("a=%f asin(sin(a))=%f\n", a, asin(sin(a)));
786     printf("a=%f acos(cos(a))=%f\n", a, acos(cos(a)));
787     printf("a=%f atan(tan(a))=%f\n", a, atan(tan(a)));
788 
789 }
790 
791 void fpu_clear_exceptions(void)
792 {
793     struct QEMU_PACKED {
794         uint16_t fpuc;
795         uint16_t dummy1;
796         uint16_t fpus;
797         uint16_t dummy2;
798         uint16_t fptag;
799         uint16_t dummy3;
800         uint32_t ignored[4];
801         long double fpregs[8];
802     } float_env32;
803 
804     asm volatile ("fnstenv %0\n" : "=m" (float_env32));
805     float_env32.fpus &= ~0x7f;
806     asm volatile ("fldenv %0\n" : : "m" (float_env32));
807 }
808 
809 /* XXX: display exception bits when supported */
810 #define FPUS_EMASK 0x0000
811 //#define FPUS_EMASK 0x007f
812 
813 void test_fcmp(double a, double b)
814 {
815     long eflags, fpus;
816 
817     fpu_clear_exceptions();
818     asm("fcom %2\n"
819         "fstsw %%ax\n"
820         : "=a" (fpus)
821         : "t" (a), "u" (b));
822     printf("fcom(%f %f)=%04lx\n",
823            a, b, fpus & (0x4500 | FPUS_EMASK));
824     fpu_clear_exceptions();
825     asm("fucom %2\n"
826         "fstsw %%ax\n"
827         : "=a" (fpus)
828         : "t" (a), "u" (b));
829     printf("fucom(%f %f)=%04lx\n",
830            a, b, fpus & (0x4500 | FPUS_EMASK));
831     if (TEST_FCOMI) {
832         /* test f(u)comi instruction */
833         fpu_clear_exceptions();
834         asm("fcomi %3, %2\n"
835             "fstsw %%ax\n"
836             "pushf\n"
837             "pop %0\n"
838             : "=r" (eflags), "=a" (fpus)
839             : "t" (a), "u" (b));
840         printf("fcomi(%f %f)=%04lx %02lx\n",
841                a, b, fpus & FPUS_EMASK, eflags & (CC_Z | CC_P | CC_C));
842         fpu_clear_exceptions();
843         asm("fucomi %3, %2\n"
844             "fstsw %%ax\n"
845             "pushf\n"
846             "pop %0\n"
847             : "=r" (eflags), "=a" (fpus)
848             : "t" (a), "u" (b));
849         printf("fucomi(%f %f)=%04lx %02lx\n",
850                a, b, fpus & FPUS_EMASK, eflags & (CC_Z | CC_P | CC_C));
851     }
852     fpu_clear_exceptions();
853     asm volatile("fxam\n"
854                  "fstsw %%ax\n"
855                  : "=a" (fpus)
856                  : "t" (a));
857     printf("fxam(%f)=%04lx\n", a, fpus & 0x4700);
858     fpu_clear_exceptions();
859 }
860 
861 void test_fcvt(double a)
862 {
863     float fa;
864     long double la;
865     int16_t fpuc;
866     int i;
867     int64_t lla;
868     int ia;
869     int16_t wa;
870     double ra;
871 
872     fa = a;
873     la = a;
874     printf("(float)%f = %f\n", a, fa);
875     printf("(long double)%f = %Lf\n", a, la);
876     printf("a=" FMT64X "\n", *(uint64_t *)&a);
877     printf("la=" FMT64X " %04x\n", *(uint64_t *)&la,
878            *(unsigned short *)((char *)(&la) + 8));
879 
880     /* test all roundings */
881     asm volatile ("fstcw %0" : "=m" (fpuc));
882     for(i=0;i<4;i++) {
883         uint16_t val16;
884         val16 = (fpuc & ~0x0c00) | (i << 10);
885         asm volatile ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (val16));
886         asm volatile ("fists %0" : "=m" (wa) : "t" (a));
887         asm volatile ("fistl %0" : "=m" (ia) : "t" (a));
888         asm volatile ("fistpll %0" : "=m" (lla) : "t" (a) : "st");
889         asm volatile ("frndint ; fstl %0" : "=m" (ra) : "t" (a));
890         asm volatile ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (fpuc));
891         printf("(short)a = %d\n", wa);
892         printf("(int)a = %d\n", ia);
893         printf("(int64_t)a = " FMT64X "\n", lla);
894         printf("rint(a) = %f\n", ra);
895     }
896 }
897 
898 #define TEST(N) \
899     asm("fld" #N : "=t" (a)); \
900     printf("fld" #N "= %f\n", a);
901 
902 void test_fconst(void)
903 {
904     double a;
905     TEST(1);
906     TEST(l2t);
907     TEST(l2e);
908     TEST(pi);
909     TEST(lg2);
910     TEST(ln2);
911     TEST(z);
912 }
913 
914 void test_fbcd(double a)
915 {
916     unsigned short bcd[5];
917     double b;
918 
919     asm("fbstp %0" : "=m" (bcd[0]) : "t" (a) : "st");
920     asm("fbld %1" : "=t" (b) : "m" (bcd[0]));
921     printf("a=%f bcd=%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x b=%f\n",
922            a, bcd[4], bcd[3], bcd[2], bcd[1], bcd[0], b);
923 }
924 
925 #define TEST_ENV(env, save, restore)\
926 {\
927     memset((env), 0xaa, sizeof(*(env)));\
928     for(i=0;i<5;i++)\
929         asm volatile ("fldl %0" : : "m" (dtab[i]));\
930     asm volatile (save " %0\n" : : "m" (*(env)));\
931     asm volatile (restore " %0\n": : "m" (*(env)));\
932     for(i=0;i<5;i++)\
933         asm volatile ("fstpl %0" : "=m" (rtab[i]));\
934     for(i=0;i<5;i++)\
935         printf("res[%d]=%f\n", i, rtab[i]);\
936     printf("fpuc=%04x fpus=%04x fptag=%04x\n",\
937            (env)->fpuc,\
938            (env)->fpus & 0xff00,\
939            (env)->fptag);\
940 }
941 
942 void test_fenv(void)
943 {
944     struct __attribute__((__packed__)) {
945         uint16_t fpuc;
946         uint16_t dummy1;
947         uint16_t fpus;
948         uint16_t dummy2;
949         uint16_t fptag;
950         uint16_t dummy3;
951         uint32_t ignored[4];
952         long double fpregs[8];
953     } float_env32;
954     struct __attribute__((__packed__)) {
955         uint16_t fpuc;
956         uint16_t fpus;
957         uint16_t fptag;
958         uint16_t ignored[4];
959         long double fpregs[8];
960     } float_env16;
961     double dtab[8];
962     double rtab[8];
963     int i;
964 
965     for(i=0;i<8;i++)
966         dtab[i] = i + 1;
967 
968     TEST_ENV(&float_env16, "data16 fnstenv", "data16 fldenv");
969     TEST_ENV(&float_env16, "data16 fnsave", "data16 frstor");
970     TEST_ENV(&float_env32, "fnstenv", "fldenv");
971     TEST_ENV(&float_env32, "fnsave", "frstor");
972 
973     /* test for ffree */
974     for(i=0;i<5;i++)
975         asm volatile ("fldl %0" : : "m" (dtab[i]));
976     asm volatile("ffree %st(2)");
977     asm volatile ("fnstenv %0\n" : : "m" (float_env32));
978     asm volatile ("fninit");
979     printf("fptag=%04x\n", float_env32.fptag);
980 }
981 
982 
983 #define TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, CC)\
984 {\
985     double res;\
986     asm("push %3\n"\
987         "popf\n"\
988         "fcmov" CC " %2, %0\n"\
989         : "=t" (res)\
990         : "0" (a), "u" (b), "g" (eflags));\
991     printf("fcmov%s eflags=0x%04lx-> %f\n", \
992            CC, (long)eflags, res);\
993 }
994 
995 void test_fcmov(void)
996 {
997     double a, b;
998     long eflags, i;
999 
1000     a = 1.0;
1001     b = 2.0;
1002     for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1003         eflags = 0;
1004         if (i & 1)
1005             eflags |= CC_C;
1006         if (i & 2)
1007             eflags |= CC_Z;
1008         TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, "b");
1009         TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, "e");
1010         TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, "be");
1011         TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, "nb");
1012         TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, "ne");
1013         TEST_FCMOV(a, b, eflags, "nbe");
1014     }
1015     TEST_FCMOV(a, b, 0, "u");
1016     TEST_FCMOV(a, b, CC_P, "u");
1017     TEST_FCMOV(a, b, 0, "nu");
1018     TEST_FCMOV(a, b, CC_P, "nu");
1019 }
1020 
1021 void test_floats(void)
1022 {
1023     test_fops(2, 3);
1024     test_fops(1.4, -5);
1025     test_fcmp(2, -1);
1026     test_fcmp(2, 2);
1027     test_fcmp(2, 3);
1028     test_fcmp(2, q_nan.d);
1029     test_fcmp(q_nan.d, -1);
1030     test_fcmp(-1.0/0.0, -1);
1031     test_fcmp(1.0/0.0, -1);
1032     test_fcvt(0.5);
1033     test_fcvt(-0.5);
1034     test_fcvt(1.0/7.0);
1035     test_fcvt(-1.0/9.0);
1036     test_fcvt(32768);
1037     test_fcvt(-1e20);
1038     test_fcvt(-1.0/0.0);
1039     test_fcvt(1.0/0.0);
1040     test_fcvt(q_nan.d);
1041     test_fconst();
1042     test_fbcd(1234567890123456.0);
1043     test_fbcd(-123451234567890.0);
1044     test_fenv();
1045     if (TEST_CMOV) {
1046         test_fcmov();
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 /**********************************************/
1051 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
1052 
1053 #define TEST_BCD(op, op0, cc_in, cc_mask)\
1054 {\
1055     int res, flags;\
1056     res = op0;\
1057     flags = cc_in;\
1058     asm ("push %3\n\t"\
1059          "popf\n\t"\
1060          #op "\n\t"\
1061          "pushf\n\t"\
1062          "pop %1\n\t"\
1063         : "=a" (res), "=g" (flags)\
1064         : "0" (res), "1" (flags));\
1065     printf("%-10s A=%08x R=%08x CCIN=%04x CC=%04x\n",\
1066            #op, op0, res, cc_in, flags & cc_mask);\
1067 }
1068 
1069 void test_bcd(void)
1070 {
1071     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340503, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1072     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340506, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1073     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340507, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1074     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340559, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1075     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340560, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1076     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x1234059f, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1077     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x123405a0, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1078     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340503, 0, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1079     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340506, 0, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1080     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340503, CC_C, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1081     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340506, CC_C, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1082     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340503, CC_C | CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1083     TEST_BCD(daa, 0x12340506, CC_C | CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1084 
1085     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340503, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1086     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340506, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1087     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340507, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1088     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340559, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1089     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340560, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1090     TEST_BCD(das, 0x1234059f, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1091     TEST_BCD(das, 0x123405a0, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1092     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340503, 0, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1093     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340506, 0, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1094     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340503, CC_C, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1095     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340506, CC_C, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1096     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340503, CC_C | CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1097     TEST_BCD(das, 0x12340506, CC_C | CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_A));
1098 
1099     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x12340205, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1100     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x12340306, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1101     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x1234040a, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1102     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x123405fa, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1103     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x12340205, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1104     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x12340306, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1105     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x1234040a, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1106     TEST_BCD(aaa, 0x123405fa, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1107 
1108     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x12340205, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1109     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x12340306, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1110     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x1234040a, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1111     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x123405fa, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_A));
1112     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x12340205, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1113     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x12340306, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1114     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x1234040a, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1115     TEST_BCD(aas, 0x123405fa, 0, (CC_C | CC_A));
1116 
1117     TEST_BCD(aam, 0x12340547, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_O | CC_A));
1118     TEST_BCD(aad, 0x12340407, CC_A, (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_O | CC_A));
1119 }
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 #define TEST_XCHG(op, size, opconst)\
1123 {\
1124     long op0, op1;\
1125     op0 = i2l(0x12345678);\
1126     op1 = i2l(0xfbca7654);\
1127     asm(#op " %" size "0, %" size "1" \
1128         : "=q" (op0), opconst (op1) \
1129         : "0" (op0));\
1130     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " B=" FMTLX "\n",\
1131            #op, op0, op1);\
1132 }
1133 
1134 #define TEST_CMPXCHG(op, size, opconst, eax)\
1135 {\
1136     long op0, op1, op2;\
1137     op0 = i2l(0x12345678);\
1138     op1 = i2l(0xfbca7654);\
1139     op2 = i2l(eax);\
1140     asm(#op " %" size "0, %" size "1" \
1141         : "=q" (op0), opconst (op1) \
1142         : "0" (op0), "a" (op2));\
1143     printf("%-10s EAX=" FMTLX " A=" FMTLX " C=" FMTLX "\n",\
1144            #op, op2, op0, op1);\
1145 }
1146 
1147 void test_xchg(void)
1148 {
1149 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1150     TEST_XCHG(xchgq, "", "+q");
1151 #endif
1152     TEST_XCHG(xchgl, "k", "+q");
1153     TEST_XCHG(xchgw, "w", "+q");
1154     TEST_XCHG(xchgb, "b", "+q");
1155 
1156 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1157     TEST_XCHG(xchgq, "", "+m");
1158 #endif
1159     TEST_XCHG(xchgl, "k", "+m");
1160     TEST_XCHG(xchgw, "w", "+m");
1161     TEST_XCHG(xchgb, "b", "+m");
1162 
1163 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1164     TEST_XCHG(xaddq, "", "+q");
1165 #endif
1166     TEST_XCHG(xaddl, "k", "+q");
1167     TEST_XCHG(xaddw, "w", "+q");
1168     TEST_XCHG(xaddb, "b", "+q");
1169 
1170     {
1171         int res;
1172         res = 0x12345678;
1173         asm("xaddl %1, %0" : "=r" (res) : "0" (res));
1174         printf("xaddl same res=%08x\n", res);
1175     }
1176 
1177 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1178     TEST_XCHG(xaddq, "", "+m");
1179 #endif
1180     TEST_XCHG(xaddl, "k", "+m");
1181     TEST_XCHG(xaddw, "w", "+m");
1182     TEST_XCHG(xaddb, "b", "+m");
1183 
1184 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1185     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgq, "", "+q", 0xfbca7654);
1186 #endif
1187     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgl, "k", "+q", 0xfbca7654);
1188     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgw, "w", "+q", 0xfbca7654);
1189     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgb, "b", "+q", 0xfbca7654);
1190 
1191 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1192     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgq, "", "+q", 0xfffefdfc);
1193 #endif
1194     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgl, "k", "+q", 0xfffefdfc);
1195     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgw, "w", "+q", 0xfffefdfc);
1196     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgb, "b", "+q", 0xfffefdfc);
1197 
1198 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1199     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgq, "", "+m", 0xfbca7654);
1200 #endif
1201     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgl, "k", "+m", 0xfbca7654);
1202     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgw, "w", "+m", 0xfbca7654);
1203     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgb, "b", "+m", 0xfbca7654);
1204 
1205 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1206     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgq, "", "+m", 0xfffefdfc);
1207 #endif
1208     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgl, "k", "+m", 0xfffefdfc);
1209     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgw, "w", "+m", 0xfffefdfc);
1210     TEST_CMPXCHG(cmpxchgb, "b", "+m", 0xfffefdfc);
1211 
1212     {
1213         uint64_t op0, op1, op2;
1214         long eax, edx;
1215         long i, eflags;
1216 
1217         for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1218             op0 = 0x123456789abcdLL;
1219             eax = i2l(op0 & 0xffffffff);
1220             edx = i2l(op0 >> 32);
1221             if (i == 0)
1222                 op1 = 0xfbca765423456LL;
1223             else
1224                 op1 = op0;
1225             op2 = 0x6532432432434LL;
1226             asm("cmpxchg8b %2\n"
1227                 "pushf\n"
1228                 "pop %3\n"
1229                 : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx), "=m" (op1), "=g" (eflags)
1230                 : "0" (eax), "1" (edx), "m" (op1), "b" ((int)op2), "c" ((int)(op2 >> 32)));
1231             printf("cmpxchg8b: eax=" FMTLX " edx=" FMTLX " op1=" FMT64X " CC=%02lx\n",
1232                    eax, edx, op1, eflags & CC_Z);
1233         }
1234     }
1235 }
1236 
1237 #ifdef TEST_SEGS
1238 /**********************************************/
1239 /* segmentation tests */
1240 
1241 #include <sys/syscall.h>
1242 #include <unistd.h>
1243 #include <asm/ldt.h>
1244 #include <linux/version.h>
1245 
1246 static inline int modify_ldt(int func, void * ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
1247 {
1248     return syscall(__NR_modify_ldt, func, ptr, bytecount);
1249 }
1250 
1251 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 5, 66)
1252 #define modify_ldt_ldt_s user_desc
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 #define MK_SEL(n) (((n) << 3) | 7)
1256 
1257 uint8_t seg_data1[4096];
1258 uint8_t seg_data2[4096];
1259 
1260 #define TEST_LR(op, size, seg, mask)\
1261 {\
1262     int res, res2;\
1263     uint16_t mseg = seg;\
1264     res = 0x12345678;\
1265     asm (op " %" size "2, %" size "0\n" \
1266          "movl $0, %1\n"\
1267          "jnz 1f\n"\
1268          "movl $1, %1\n"\
1269          "1:\n"\
1270          : "=r" (res), "=r" (res2) : "m" (mseg), "0" (res));\
1271     printf(op ": Z=%d %08x\n", res2, res & ~(mask));\
1272 }
1273 
1274 #define TEST_ARPL(op, size, op1, op2)\
1275 {\
1276     long a, b, c;                               \
1277     a = (op1);                                  \
1278     b = (op2);                                  \
1279     asm volatile(op " %" size "3, %" size "0\n"\
1280                  "movl $0,%1\n"\
1281                  "jnz 1f\n"\
1282                  "movl $1,%1\n"\
1283                  "1:\n"\
1284                  : "=r" (a), "=r" (c) : "0" (a), "r" (b));    \
1285     printf(op size " A=" FMTLX " B=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX " z=%ld\n",\
1286            (long)(op1), (long)(op2), a, c);\
1287 }
1288 
1289 /* NOTE: we use Linux modify_ldt syscall */
1290 void test_segs(void)
1291 {
1292     struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt;
1293     long long ldt_table[3];
1294     int res, res2;
1295     char tmp;
1296     struct {
1297         uint32_t offset;
1298         uint16_t seg;
1299     } __attribute__((__packed__)) segoff;
1300 
1301     ldt.entry_number = 1;
1302     ldt.base_addr = (unsigned long)&seg_data1;
1303     ldt.limit = (sizeof(seg_data1) + 0xfff) >> 12;
1304     ldt.seg_32bit = 1;
1305     ldt.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;
1306     ldt.read_exec_only = 0;
1307     ldt.limit_in_pages = 1;
1308     ldt.seg_not_present = 0;
1309     ldt.useable = 1;
1310     modify_ldt(1, &ldt, sizeof(ldt)); /* write ldt entry */
1311 
1312     ldt.entry_number = 2;
1313     ldt.base_addr = (unsigned long)&seg_data2;
1314     ldt.limit = (sizeof(seg_data2) + 0xfff) >> 12;
1315     ldt.seg_32bit = 1;
1316     ldt.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;
1317     ldt.read_exec_only = 0;
1318     ldt.limit_in_pages = 1;
1319     ldt.seg_not_present = 0;
1320     ldt.useable = 1;
1321     modify_ldt(1, &ldt, sizeof(ldt)); /* write ldt entry */
1322 
1323     modify_ldt(0, &ldt_table, sizeof(ldt_table)); /* read ldt entries */
1324 #if 0
1325     {
1326         int i;
1327         for(i=0;i<3;i++)
1328             printf("%d: %016Lx\n", i, ldt_table[i]);
1329     }
1330 #endif
1331     /* do some tests with fs or gs */
1332     asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (MK_SEL(1)));
1333 
1334     seg_data1[1] = 0xaa;
1335     seg_data2[1] = 0x55;
1336 
1337     asm volatile ("fs movzbl 0x1, %0" : "=r" (res));
1338     printf("FS[1] = %02x\n", res);
1339 
1340     asm volatile ("pushl %%gs\n"
1341                   "movl %1, %%gs\n"
1342                   "gs movzbl 0x1, %0\n"
1343                   "popl %%gs\n"
1344                   : "=r" (res)
1345                   : "r" (MK_SEL(2)));
1346     printf("GS[1] = %02x\n", res);
1347 
1348     /* tests with ds/ss (implicit segment case) */
1349     tmp = 0xa5;
1350     asm volatile ("pushl %%ebp\n\t"
1351                   "pushl %%ds\n\t"
1352                   "movl %2, %%ds\n\t"
1353                   "movl %3, %%ebp\n\t"
1354                   "movzbl 0x1, %0\n\t"
1355                   "movzbl (%%ebp), %1\n\t"
1356                   "popl %%ds\n\t"
1357                   "popl %%ebp\n\t"
1358                   : "=r" (res), "=r" (res2)
1359                   : "r" (MK_SEL(1)), "r" (&tmp));
1360     printf("DS[1] = %02x\n", res);
1361     printf("SS[tmp] = %02x\n", res2);
1362 
1363     segoff.seg = MK_SEL(2);
1364     segoff.offset = 0xabcdef12;
1365     asm volatile("lfs %2, %0\n\t"
1366                  "movl %%fs, %1\n\t"
1367                  : "=r" (res), "=g" (res2)
1368                  : "m" (segoff));
1369     printf("FS:reg = %04x:%08x\n", res2, res);
1370 
1371     TEST_LR("larw", "w", MK_SEL(2), 0x0100);
1372     TEST_LR("larl", "", MK_SEL(2), 0x0100);
1373     TEST_LR("lslw", "w", MK_SEL(2), 0);
1374     TEST_LR("lsll", "", MK_SEL(2), 0);
1375 
1376     TEST_LR("larw", "w", 0xfff8, 0);
1377     TEST_LR("larl", "", 0xfff8, 0);
1378     TEST_LR("lslw", "w", 0xfff8, 0);
1379     TEST_LR("lsll", "", 0xfff8, 0);
1380 
1381     TEST_ARPL("arpl", "w", 0x12345678 | 3, 0x762123c | 1);
1382     TEST_ARPL("arpl", "w", 0x12345678 | 1, 0x762123c | 3);
1383     TEST_ARPL("arpl", "w", 0x12345678 | 1, 0x762123c | 1);
1384 }
1385 
1386 /* 16 bit code test */
1387 extern char code16_start, code16_end;
1388 extern char code16_func1;
1389 extern char code16_func2;
1390 extern char code16_func3;
1391 
1392 void test_code16(void)
1393 {
1394     struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt;
1395     int res, res2;
1396 
1397     /* build a code segment */
1398     ldt.entry_number = 1;
1399     ldt.base_addr = (unsigned long)&code16_start;
1400     ldt.limit = &code16_end - &code16_start;
1401     ldt.seg_32bit = 0;
1402     ldt.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_CODE;
1403     ldt.read_exec_only = 0;
1404     ldt.limit_in_pages = 0;
1405     ldt.seg_not_present = 0;
1406     ldt.useable = 1;
1407     modify_ldt(1, &ldt, sizeof(ldt)); /* write ldt entry */
1408 
1409     /* call the first function */
1410     asm volatile ("lcall %1, %2"
1411                   : "=a" (res)
1412                   : "i" (MK_SEL(1)), "i" (&code16_func1): "memory", "cc");
1413     printf("func1() = 0x%08x\n", res);
1414     asm volatile ("lcall %2, %3"
1415                   : "=a" (res), "=c" (res2)
1416                   : "i" (MK_SEL(1)), "i" (&code16_func2): "memory", "cc");
1417     printf("func2() = 0x%08x spdec=%d\n", res, res2);
1418     asm volatile ("lcall %1, %2"
1419                   : "=a" (res)
1420                   : "i" (MK_SEL(1)), "i" (&code16_func3): "memory", "cc");
1421     printf("func3() = 0x%08x\n", res);
1422 }
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1426 asm(".globl func_lret\n"
1427     "func_lret:\n"
1428     "movl $0x87654641, %eax\n"
1429     "lretq\n");
1430 #else
1431 asm(".globl func_lret\n"
1432     "func_lret:\n"
1433     "movl $0x87654321, %eax\n"
1434     "lret\n"
1435 
1436     ".globl func_iret\n"
1437     "func_iret:\n"
1438     "movl $0xabcd4321, %eax\n"
1439     "iret\n");
1440 #endif
1441 
1442 extern char func_lret;
1443 extern char func_iret;
1444 
1445 void test_misc(void)
1446 {
1447     char table[256];
1448     long res, i;
1449 
1450     for(i=0;i<256;i++) table[i] = 256 - i;
1451     res = 0x12345678;
1452     asm ("xlat" : "=a" (res) : "b" (table), "0" (res));
1453     printf("xlat: EAX=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1454 
1455 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1456 #if 0
1457     {
1458         /* XXX: see if Intel Core2 and AMD64 behavior really
1459            differ. Here we implemented the Intel way which is not
1460            compatible yet with QEMU. */
1461         static struct QEMU_PACKED {
1462             uint64_t offset;
1463             uint16_t seg;
1464         } desc;
1465         long cs_sel;
1466 
1467         asm volatile ("mov %%cs, %0" : "=r" (cs_sel));
1468 
1469         asm volatile ("push %1\n"
1470                       "call func_lret\n"
1471                       : "=a" (res)
1472                       : "r" (cs_sel) : "memory", "cc");
1473         printf("func_lret=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1474 
1475         desc.offset = (long)&func_lret;
1476         desc.seg = cs_sel;
1477 
1478         asm volatile ("xor %%rax, %%rax\n"
1479                       "rex64 lcall *(%%rcx)\n"
1480                       : "=a" (res)
1481                       : "c" (&desc)
1482                       : "memory", "cc");
1483         printf("func_lret2=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1484 
1485         asm volatile ("push %2\n"
1486                       "mov $ 1f, %%rax\n"
1487                       "push %%rax\n"
1488                       "rex64 ljmp *(%%rcx)\n"
1489                       "1:\n"
1490                       : "=a" (res)
1491                       : "c" (&desc), "b" (cs_sel)
1492                       : "memory", "cc");
1493         printf("func_lret3=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1494     }
1495 #endif
1496 #else
1497     asm volatile ("push %%cs ; call %1"
1498                   : "=a" (res)
1499                   : "m" (func_lret): "memory", "cc");
1500     printf("func_lret=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1501 
1502     asm volatile ("pushf ; push %%cs ; call %1"
1503                   : "=a" (res)
1504                   : "m" (func_iret): "memory", "cc");
1505     printf("func_iret=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1509     /* specific popl test */
1510     asm volatile ("push $12345432 ; push $0x9abcdef ; pop (%%rsp) ; pop %0"
1511                   : "=g" (res));
1512     printf("popl esp=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1513 #else
1514     /* specific popl test */
1515     asm volatile ("pushl $12345432 ; pushl $0x9abcdef ; popl (%%esp) ; popl %0"
1516                   : "=g" (res));
1517     printf("popl esp=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1518 
1519     /* specific popw test */
1520     asm volatile ("pushl $12345432 ; pushl $0x9abcdef ; popw (%%esp) ; addl $2, %%esp ; popl %0"
1521                   : "=g" (res));
1522     printf("popw esp=" FMTLX "\n", res);
1523 #endif
1524 }
1525 
1526 uint8_t str_buffer[4096];
1527 
1528 #define TEST_STRING1(OP, size, DF, REP)\
1529 {\
1530     long esi, edi, eax, ecx, eflags;\
1531 \
1532     esi = (long)(str_buffer + sizeof(str_buffer) / 2);\
1533     edi = (long)(str_buffer + sizeof(str_buffer) / 2) + 16;\
1534     eax = i2l(0x12345678);\
1535     ecx = 17;\
1536 \
1537     asm volatile ("push $0\n\t"\
1538                   "popf\n\t"\
1539                   DF "\n\t"\
1540                   REP #OP size "\n\t"\
1541                   "cld\n\t"\
1542                   "pushf\n\t"\
1543                   "pop %4\n\t"\
1544                   : "=S" (esi), "=D" (edi), "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx), "=g" (eflags)\
1545                   : "0" (esi), "1" (edi), "2" (eax), "3" (ecx));\
1546     printf("%-10s ESI=" FMTLX " EDI=" FMTLX " EAX=" FMTLX " ECX=" FMTLX " EFL=%04x\n",\
1547            REP #OP size, esi, edi, eax, ecx,\
1548            (int)(eflags & (CC_C | CC_P | CC_Z | CC_S | CC_O | CC_A)));\
1549 }
1550 
1551 #define TEST_STRING(OP, REP)\
1552     TEST_STRING1(OP, "b", "", REP);\
1553     TEST_STRING1(OP, "w", "", REP);\
1554     TEST_STRING1(OP, "l", "", REP);\
1555     X86_64_ONLY(TEST_STRING1(OP, "q", "", REP));\
1556     TEST_STRING1(OP, "b", "std", REP);\
1557     TEST_STRING1(OP, "w", "std", REP);\
1558     TEST_STRING1(OP, "l", "std", REP);\
1559     X86_64_ONLY(TEST_STRING1(OP, "q", "std", REP))
1560 
1561 void test_string(void)
1562 {
1563     int i;
1564     for(i = 0;i < sizeof(str_buffer); i++)
1565         str_buffer[i] = i + 0x56;
1566    TEST_STRING(stos, "");
1567    TEST_STRING(stos, "rep ");
1568    TEST_STRING(lods, ""); /* to verify stos */
1569    TEST_STRING(lods, "rep ");
1570    TEST_STRING(movs, "");
1571    TEST_STRING(movs, "rep ");
1572    TEST_STRING(lods, ""); /* to verify stos */
1573 
1574    /* XXX: better tests */
1575    TEST_STRING(scas, "");
1576    TEST_STRING(scas, "repz ");
1577    TEST_STRING(scas, "repnz ");
1578    TEST_STRING(cmps, "");
1579    TEST_STRING(cmps, "repz ");
1580    TEST_STRING(cmps, "repnz ");
1581 }
1582 
1583 #ifdef TEST_VM86
1584 /* VM86 test */
1585 
1586 static inline void set_bit(uint8_t *a, unsigned int bit)
1587 {
1588     a[bit / 8] |= (1 << (bit % 8));
1589 }
1590 
1591 static inline uint8_t *seg_to_linear(unsigned int seg, unsigned int reg)
1592 {
1593     return (uint8_t *)((seg << 4) + (reg & 0xffff));
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline void pushw(struct vm86_regs *r, int val)
1597 {
1598     r->esp = (r->esp & ~0xffff) | ((r->esp - 2) & 0xffff);
1599     *(uint16_t *)seg_to_linear(r->ss, r->esp) = val;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static inline int vm86(int func, struct vm86plus_struct *v86)
1603 {
1604     return syscall(__NR_vm86, func, v86);
1605 }
1606 
1607 extern char vm86_code_start;
1608 extern char vm86_code_end;
1609 
1610 #define VM86_CODE_CS 0x100
1611 #define VM86_CODE_IP 0x100
1612 
1613 void test_vm86(void)
1614 {
1615     struct vm86plus_struct ctx;
1616     struct vm86_regs *r;
1617     uint8_t *vm86_mem;
1618     int seg, ret;
1619 
1620     vm86_mem = mmap((void *)0x00000000, 0x110000,
1621                     PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
1622                     MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1623     if (vm86_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
1624         printf("ERROR: could not map vm86 memory");
1625         return;
1626     }
1627     memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
1628 
1629     /* init basic registers */
1630     r = &ctx.regs;
1631     r->eip = VM86_CODE_IP;
1632     r->esp = 0xfffe;
1633     seg = VM86_CODE_CS;
1634     r->cs = seg;
1635     r->ss = seg;
1636     r->ds = seg;
1637     r->es = seg;
1638     r->fs = seg;
1639     r->gs = seg;
1640     r->eflags = VIF_MASK;
1641 
1642     /* move code to proper address. We use the same layout as a .com
1643        dos program. */
1644     memcpy(vm86_mem + (VM86_CODE_CS << 4) + VM86_CODE_IP,
1645            &vm86_code_start, &vm86_code_end - &vm86_code_start);
1646 
1647     /* mark int 0x21 as being emulated */
1648     set_bit((uint8_t *)&ctx.int_revectored, 0x21);
1649 
1650     for(;;) {
1651         ret = vm86(VM86_ENTER, &ctx);
1652         switch(VM86_TYPE(ret)) {
1653         case VM86_INTx:
1654             {
1655                 int int_num, ah, v;
1656 
1657                 int_num = VM86_ARG(ret);
1658                 if (int_num != 0x21)
1659                     goto unknown_int;
1660                 ah = (r->eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1661                 switch(ah) {
1662                 case 0x00: /* exit */
1663                     goto the_end;
1664                 case 0x02: /* write char */
1665                     {
1666                         uint8_t c = r->edx;
1667                         putchar(c);
1668                     }
1669                     break;
1670                 case 0x09: /* write string */
1671                     {
1672                         uint8_t c, *ptr;
1673                         ptr = seg_to_linear(r->ds, r->edx);
1674                         for(;;) {
1675                             c = *ptr++;
1676                             if (c == '$')
1677                                 break;
1678                             putchar(c);
1679                         }
1680                         r->eax = (r->eax & ~0xff) | '$';
1681                     }
1682                     break;
1683                 case 0xff: /* extension: write eflags number in edx */
1684                     v = (int)r->edx;
1685 #ifndef LINUX_VM86_IOPL_FIX
1686                     v &= ~0x3000;
1687 #endif
1688                     printf("%08x\n", v);
1689                     break;
1690                 default:
1691                 unknown_int:
1692                     printf("unsupported int 0x%02x\n", int_num);
1693                     goto the_end;
1694                 }
1695             }
1696             break;
1697         case VM86_SIGNAL:
1698             /* a signal came, we just ignore that */
1699             break;
1700         case VM86_STI:
1701             break;
1702         default:
1703             printf("ERROR: unhandled vm86 return code (0x%x)\n", ret);
1704             goto the_end;
1705         }
1706     }
1707  the_end:
1708     printf("VM86 end\n");
1709     munmap(vm86_mem, 0x110000);
1710 }
1711 #endif
1712 
1713 /* exception tests */
1714 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(REG_EAX)
1715 #define REG_EAX EAX
1716 #define REG_EBX EBX
1717 #define REG_ECX ECX
1718 #define REG_EDX EDX
1719 #define REG_ESI ESI
1720 #define REG_EDI EDI
1721 #define REG_EBP EBP
1722 #define REG_ESP ESP
1723 #define REG_EIP EIP
1724 #define REG_EFL EFL
1725 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
1726 #define REG_ERR ERR
1727 #endif
1728 
1729 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1730 #define REG_EIP REG_RIP
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 jmp_buf jmp_env;
1734 int v1;
1735 int tab[2];
1736 
1737 void sig_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *puc)
1738 {
1739     ucontext_t *uc = puc;
1740 
1741     printf("si_signo=%d si_errno=%d si_code=%d",
1742            info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code);
1743     printf(" si_addr=0x%08lx",
1744            (unsigned long)info->si_addr);
1745     printf("\n");
1746 
1747     printf("trapno=" FMTLX " err=" FMTLX,
1748            (long)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO],
1749            (long)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]);
1750     printf(" EIP=" FMTLX, (long)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]);
1751     printf("\n");
1752     longjmp(jmp_env, 1);
1753 }
1754 
1755 void test_exceptions(void)
1756 {
1757     struct sigaction act;
1758     volatile int val;
1759 
1760     act.sa_sigaction = sig_handler;
1761     sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1762     act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER;
1763     sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
1764     sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
1765     sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
1766     sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
1767     sigaction(SIGTRAP, &act, NULL);
1768 
1769     /* test division by zero reporting */
1770     printf("DIVZ exception:\n");
1771     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1772         /* now divide by zero */
1773         v1 = 0;
1774         v1 = 2 / v1;
1775     }
1776 
1777 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
1778     printf("BOUND exception:\n");
1779     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1780         /* bound exception */
1781         tab[0] = 1;
1782         tab[1] = 10;
1783         asm volatile ("bound %0, %1" : : "r" (11), "m" (tab[0]));
1784     }
1785 #endif
1786 
1787 #ifdef TEST_SEGS
1788     printf("segment exceptions:\n");
1789     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1790         /* load an invalid segment */
1791         asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" ((0x1234 << 3) | 1));
1792     }
1793     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1794         /* null data segment is valid */
1795         asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (3));
1796         /* null stack segment */
1797         asm volatile ("movl %0, %%ss" : : "r" (3));
1798     }
1799 
1800     {
1801         struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt;
1802         ldt.entry_number = 1;
1803         ldt.base_addr = (unsigned long)&seg_data1;
1804         ldt.limit = (sizeof(seg_data1) + 0xfff) >> 12;
1805         ldt.seg_32bit = 1;
1806         ldt.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;
1807         ldt.read_exec_only = 0;
1808         ldt.limit_in_pages = 1;
1809         ldt.seg_not_present = 1;
1810         ldt.useable = 1;
1811         modify_ldt(1, &ldt, sizeof(ldt)); /* write ldt entry */
1812 
1813         if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1814             /* segment not present */
1815             asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (MK_SEL(1)));
1816         }
1817     }
1818 #endif
1819 
1820     /* test SEGV reporting */
1821     printf("PF exception:\n");
1822     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1823         val = 1;
1824         /* we add a nop to test a weird PC retrieval case */
1825         asm volatile ("nop");
1826         /* now store in an invalid address */
1827         *(char *)0x1234 = 1;
1828     }
1829 
1830     /* test SEGV reporting */
1831     printf("PF exception:\n");
1832     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1833         val = 1;
1834         /* read from an invalid address */
1835         v1 = *(char *)0x1234;
1836     }
1837 
1838     /* test illegal instruction reporting */
1839     printf("UD2 exception:\n");
1840     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1841         /* now execute an invalid instruction */
1842         asm volatile("ud2");
1843     }
1844     printf("lock nop exception:\n");
1845     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1846         /* now execute an invalid instruction */
1847         asm volatile(".byte 0xf0, 0x90");
1848     }
1849 
1850     printf("INT exception:\n");
1851     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1852         asm volatile ("int $0xfd");
1853     }
1854     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1855         asm volatile ("int $0x01");
1856     }
1857     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1858         asm volatile (".byte 0xcd, 0x03");
1859     }
1860     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1861         asm volatile ("int $0x04");
1862     }
1863     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1864         asm volatile ("int $0x05");
1865     }
1866 
1867     printf("INT3 exception:\n");
1868     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1869         asm volatile ("int3");
1870     }
1871 
1872     printf("CLI exception:\n");
1873     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1874         asm volatile ("cli");
1875     }
1876 
1877     printf("STI exception:\n");
1878     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1879         asm volatile ("cli");
1880     }
1881 
1882 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
1883     printf("INTO exception:\n");
1884     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1885         /* overflow exception */
1886         asm volatile ("addl $1, %0 ; into" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
1887     }
1888 #endif
1889 
1890     printf("OUTB exception:\n");
1891     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1892         asm volatile ("outb %%al, %%dx" : : "d" (0x4321), "a" (0));
1893     }
1894 
1895     printf("INB exception:\n");
1896     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1897         asm volatile ("inb %%dx, %%al" : "=a" (val) : "d" (0x4321));
1898     }
1899 
1900     printf("REP OUTSB exception:\n");
1901     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1902         asm volatile ("rep outsb" : : "d" (0x4321), "S" (tab), "c" (1));
1903     }
1904 
1905     printf("REP INSB exception:\n");
1906     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1907         asm volatile ("rep insb" : : "d" (0x4321), "D" (tab), "c" (1));
1908     }
1909 
1910     printf("HLT exception:\n");
1911     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1912         asm volatile ("hlt");
1913     }
1914 
1915     printf("single step exception:\n");
1916     val = 0;
1917     if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
1918         asm volatile ("pushf\n"
1919                       "orl $0x00100, (%%esp)\n"
1920                       "popf\n"
1921                       "movl $0xabcd, %0\n"
1922                       "movl $0x0, %0\n" : "=m" (val) : : "cc", "memory");
1923     }
1924     printf("val=0x%x\n", val);
1925 }
1926 
1927 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
1928 /* specific precise single step test */
1929 void sig_trap_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *puc)
1930 {
1931     ucontext_t *uc = puc;
1932     printf("EIP=" FMTLX "\n", (long)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]);
1933 }
1934 
1935 const uint8_t sstep_buf1[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4};
1936 uint8_t sstep_buf2[4];
1937 
1938 void test_single_step(void)
1939 {
1940     struct sigaction act;
1941     volatile int val;
1942     int i;
1943 
1944     val = 0;
1945     act.sa_sigaction = sig_trap_handler;
1946     sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1947     act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
1948     sigaction(SIGTRAP, &act, NULL);
1949     asm volatile ("pushf\n"
1950                   "orl $0x00100, (%%esp)\n"
1951                   "popf\n"
1952                   "movl $0xabcd, %0\n"
1953 
1954                   /* jmp test */
1955                   "movl $3, %%ecx\n"
1956                   "1:\n"
1957                   "addl $1, %0\n"
1958                   "decl %%ecx\n"
1959                   "jnz 1b\n"
1960 
1961                   /* movsb: the single step should stop at each movsb iteration */
1962                   "movl $sstep_buf1, %%esi\n"
1963                   "movl $sstep_buf2, %%edi\n"
1964                   "movl $0, %%ecx\n"
1965                   "rep movsb\n"
1966                   "movl $3, %%ecx\n"
1967                   "rep movsb\n"
1968                   "movl $1, %%ecx\n"
1969                   "rep movsb\n"
1970 
1971                   /* cmpsb: the single step should stop at each cmpsb iteration */
1972                   "movl $sstep_buf1, %%esi\n"
1973                   "movl $sstep_buf2, %%edi\n"
1974                   "movl $0, %%ecx\n"
1975                   "rep cmpsb\n"
1976                   "movl $4, %%ecx\n"
1977                   "rep cmpsb\n"
1978 
1979                   /* getpid() syscall: single step should skip one
1980                      instruction */
1981                   "movl $20, %%eax\n"
1982                   "int $0x80\n"
1983                   "movl $0, %%eax\n"
1984 
1985                   /* when modifying SS, trace is not done on the next
1986                      instruction */
1987                   "movl %%ss, %%ecx\n"
1988                   "movl %%ecx, %%ss\n"
1989                   "addl $1, %0\n"
1990                   "movl $1, %%eax\n"
1991                   "movl %%ecx, %%ss\n"
1992                   "jmp 1f\n"
1993                   "addl $1, %0\n"
1994                   "1:\n"
1995                   "movl $1, %%eax\n"
1996                   "pushl %%ecx\n"
1997                   "popl %%ss\n"
1998                   "addl $1, %0\n"
1999                   "movl $1, %%eax\n"
2000 
2001                   "pushf\n"
2002                   "andl $~0x00100, (%%esp)\n"
2003                   "popf\n"
2004                   : "=m" (val)
2005                   :
2006                   : "cc", "memory", "eax", "ecx", "esi", "edi");
2007     printf("val=%d\n", val);
2008     for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2009         printf("sstep_buf2[%d] = %d\n", i, sstep_buf2[i]);
2010 }
2011 
2012 /* self modifying code test */
2013 uint8_t code[] = {
2014     0xb8, 0x1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $1, %eax */
2015     0xc3, /* ret */
2016 };
2017 
2018 asm(".section \".data_x\",\"awx\"\n"
2019     "smc_code2:\n"
2020     "movl 4(%esp), %eax\n"
2021     "movl %eax, smc_patch_addr2 + 1\n"
2022     "nop\n"
2023     "nop\n"
2024     "nop\n"
2025     "nop\n"
2026     "nop\n"
2027     "nop\n"
2028     "nop\n"
2029     "nop\n"
2030     "smc_patch_addr2:\n"
2031     "movl $1, %eax\n"
2032     "ret\n"
2033     ".previous\n"
2034     );
2035 
2036 typedef int FuncType(void);
2037 extern int smc_code2(int);
2038 void test_self_modifying_code(void)
2039 {
2040     int i;
2041     printf("self modifying code:\n");
2042     printf("func1 = 0x%x\n", ((FuncType *)code)());
2043     for(i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
2044         code[1] = i;
2045         printf("func%d = 0x%x\n", i, ((FuncType *)code)());
2046     }
2047 
2048     /* more difficult test : the modified code is just after the
2049        modifying instruction. It is forbidden in Intel specs, but it
2050        is used by old DOS programs */
2051     for(i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
2052         printf("smc_code2(%d) = %d\n", i, smc_code2(i));
2053     }
2054 }
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 long enter_stack[4096];
2058 
2059 #if defined(__x86_64__)
2060 #define RSP "%%rsp"
2061 #define RBP "%%rbp"
2062 #else
2063 #define RSP "%%esp"
2064 #define RBP "%%ebp"
2065 #endif
2066 
2067 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
2068 /* causes an infinite loop, disable it for now.  */
2069 #define TEST_ENTER(size, stack_type, level)
2070 #else
2071 #define TEST_ENTER(size, stack_type, level)\
2072 {\
2073     long esp_save, esp_val, ebp_val, ebp_save, i;\
2074     stack_type *ptr, *stack_end, *stack_ptr;\
2075     memset(enter_stack, 0, sizeof(enter_stack));\
2076     stack_end = stack_ptr = (stack_type *)(enter_stack + 4096);\
2077     ebp_val = (long)stack_ptr;\
2078     for(i=1;i<=32;i++)\
2079        *--stack_ptr = i;\
2080     esp_val = (long)stack_ptr;\
2081     asm("mov " RSP ", %[esp_save]\n"\
2082         "mov " RBP ", %[ebp_save]\n"\
2083         "mov %[esp_val], " RSP "\n"\
2084         "mov %[ebp_val], " RBP "\n"\
2085         "enter" size " $8, $" #level "\n"\
2086         "mov " RSP ", %[esp_val]\n"\
2087         "mov " RBP ", %[ebp_val]\n"\
2088         "mov %[esp_save], " RSP "\n"\
2089         "mov %[ebp_save], " RBP "\n"\
2090         : [esp_save] "=r" (esp_save),\
2091         [ebp_save] "=r" (ebp_save),\
2092         [esp_val] "=r" (esp_val),\
2093         [ebp_val] "=r" (ebp_val)\
2094         :  "[esp_val]" (esp_val),\
2095         "[ebp_val]" (ebp_val));\
2096     printf("level=%d:\n", level);\
2097     printf("esp_val=" FMTLX "\n", esp_val - (long)stack_end);\
2098     printf("ebp_val=" FMTLX "\n", ebp_val - (long)stack_end);\
2099     for(ptr = (stack_type *)esp_val; ptr < stack_end; ptr++)\
2100         printf(FMTLX "\n", (long)ptr[0]);\
2101 }
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 static void test_enter(void)
2105 {
2106 #if defined(__x86_64__)
2107     TEST_ENTER("q", uint64_t, 0);
2108     TEST_ENTER("q", uint64_t, 1);
2109     TEST_ENTER("q", uint64_t, 2);
2110     TEST_ENTER("q", uint64_t, 31);
2111 #else
2112     TEST_ENTER("l", uint32_t, 0);
2113     TEST_ENTER("l", uint32_t, 1);
2114     TEST_ENTER("l", uint32_t, 2);
2115     TEST_ENTER("l", uint32_t, 31);
2116 #endif
2117 
2118     TEST_ENTER("w", uint16_t, 0);
2119     TEST_ENTER("w", uint16_t, 1);
2120     TEST_ENTER("w", uint16_t, 2);
2121     TEST_ENTER("w", uint16_t, 31);
2122 }
2123 
2124 #define TEST_CONV_RAX(op)\
2125 {\
2126     unsigned long a, r;\
2127     a = i2l(0x8234a6f8);\
2128     r = a;\
2129     asm volatile(#op : "=a" (r) : "0" (r));\
2130     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX "\n", #op, a, r);\
2131 }
2132 
2133 #define TEST_CONV_RAX_RDX(op)\
2134 {\
2135     unsigned long a, d, r, rh;                   \
2136     a = i2l(0x8234a6f8);\
2137     d = i2l(0x8345a1f2);\
2138     r = a;\
2139     rh = d;\
2140     asm volatile(#op : "=a" (r), "=d" (rh) : "0" (r), "1" (rh));   \
2141     printf("%-10s A=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX ":" FMTLX "\n", #op, a, r, rh);  \
2142 }
2143 
2144 void test_conv(void)
2145 {
2146     TEST_CONV_RAX(cbw);
2147     TEST_CONV_RAX(cwde);
2148 #if defined(__x86_64__)
2149     TEST_CONV_RAX(cdqe);
2150 #endif
2151 
2152     TEST_CONV_RAX_RDX(cwd);
2153     TEST_CONV_RAX_RDX(cdq);
2154 #if defined(__x86_64__)
2155     TEST_CONV_RAX_RDX(cqo);
2156 #endif
2157 
2158     {
2159         unsigned long a, r;
2160         a = i2l(0x12345678);
2161         asm volatile("bswapl %k0" : "=r" (r) : "0" (a));
2162         printf("%-10s: A=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX "\n", "bswapl", a, r);
2163     }
2164 #if defined(__x86_64__)
2165     {
2166         unsigned long a, r;
2167         a = i2l(0x12345678);
2168         asm volatile("bswapq %0" : "=r" (r) : "0" (a));
2169         printf("%-10s: A=" FMTLX " R=" FMTLX "\n", "bswapq", a, r);
2170     }
2171 #endif
2172 }
2173 
2174 extern void *__start_initcall;
2175 extern void *__stop_initcall;
2176 
2177 
2178 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2179 {
2180     void **ptr;
2181     void (*func)(void);
2182 
2183     ptr = &__start_initcall;
2184     while (ptr != &__stop_initcall) {
2185         func = *ptr++;
2186         func();
2187     }
2188     test_bsx();
2189     test_xcnt();
2190     test_mul();
2191     test_jcc();
2192     test_loop();
2193     test_floats();
2194 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
2195     test_bcd();
2196 #endif
2197     test_xchg();
2198     test_string();
2199     test_misc();
2200     test_lea();
2201 #ifdef TEST_SEGS
2202     test_segs();
2203     test_code16();
2204 #endif
2205 #ifdef TEST_VM86
2206     test_vm86();
2207 #endif
2208 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
2209     test_exceptions();
2210     test_self_modifying_code();
2211     test_single_step();
2212 #endif
2213     test_enter();
2214     test_conv();
2215     return 0;
2216 }
2217