xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c (revision e8f62689)
1 /*
2  * QTest testcase for the vhost-user
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 
13 #include "libqtest-single.h"
14 #include "qapi/error.h"
15 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
16 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "qemu/range.h"
19 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
20 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
21 #include "qemu/memfd.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
24 #include "libqos/libqos.h"
25 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
26 #include "libqos/virtio-pci.h"
27 
28 #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h"
29 #include "libqos/qgraph_internal.h"
30 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
31 
32 #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"
33 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
34 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_net.h"
35 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_gpio.h"
36 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_scmi.h"
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 
43 #define QEMU_CMD_MEM    " -m %d -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=%dM," \
44                         "mem-path=%s,share=on -numa node,memdev=mem"
45 #define QEMU_CMD_MEMFD  " -m %d -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=%dM," \
46                         " -numa node,memdev=mem"
47 #define QEMU_CMD_CHR    " -chardev socket,id=%s,path=%s%s"
48 #define QEMU_CMD_NETDEV " -netdev vhost-user,id=hs0,chardev=%s,vhostforce=on"
49 
50 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6
51 
52 /*********** FROM hw/virtio/vhost-user.c *************************************/
53 
54 #define VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS    8
55 #define VHOST_MAX_VIRTQUEUES    0x100
56 
57 #define VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES 30
58 #define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 32
59 
60 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ 0
61 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD 1
62 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN   6
63 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG 9
64 
65 #define VHOST_LOG_PAGE 0x1000
66 
67 typedef enum VhostUserRequest {
68     VHOST_USER_NONE = 0,
69     VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES = 1,
70     VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES = 2,
71     VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER = 3,
72     VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER = 4,
73     VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE = 5,
74     VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE = 6,
75     VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD = 7,
76     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM = 8,
77     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR = 9,
78     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE = 10,
79     VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE = 11,
80     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK = 12,
81     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL = 13,
82     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR = 14,
83     VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 15,
84     VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 16,
85     VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM = 17,
86     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE = 18,
87     VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG = 24,
88     VHOST_USER_SET_CONFIG = 25,
89     VHOST_USER_MAX
90 } VhostUserRequest;
91 
92 typedef struct VhostUserMemoryRegion {
93     uint64_t guest_phys_addr;
94     uint64_t memory_size;
95     uint64_t userspace_addr;
96     uint64_t mmap_offset;
97 } VhostUserMemoryRegion;
98 
99 typedef struct VhostUserMemory {
100     uint32_t nregions;
101     uint32_t padding;
102     VhostUserMemoryRegion regions[VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS];
103 } VhostUserMemory;
104 
105 typedef struct VhostUserLog {
106     uint64_t mmap_size;
107     uint64_t mmap_offset;
108 } VhostUserLog;
109 
110 typedef struct VhostUserMsg {
111     VhostUserRequest request;
112 
113 #define VHOST_USER_VERSION_MASK     (0x3)
114 #define VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK       (0x1<<2)
115     uint32_t flags;
116     uint32_t size; /* the following payload size */
117     union {
118 #define VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK   (0xff)
119 #define VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK  (0x1<<8)
120         uint64_t u64;
121         struct vhost_vring_state state;
122         struct vhost_vring_addr addr;
123         VhostUserMemory memory;
124         VhostUserLog log;
125     } payload;
126 } QEMU_PACKED VhostUserMsg;
127 
128 static VhostUserMsg m __attribute__ ((unused));
129 #define VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(m.request) \
130                             + sizeof(m.flags) \
131                             + sizeof(m.size))
132 
133 #define VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE (sizeof(m) - VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE)
134 
135 /* The version of the protocol we support */
136 #define VHOST_USER_VERSION    (0x1)
137 /*****************************************************************************/
138 
139 enum {
140     TEST_FLAGS_OK,
141     TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT,
142     TEST_FLAGS_BAD,
143     TEST_FLAGS_END,
144 };
145 
146 enum {
147     VHOST_USER_NET,
148     VHOST_USER_GPIO,
149     VHOST_USER_SCMI,
150 };
151 
152 typedef struct TestServer {
153     gchar *socket_path;
154     gchar *mig_path;
155     gchar *chr_name;
156     gchar *tmpfs;
157     CharBackend chr;
158     int fds_num;
159     int fds[VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS];
160     VhostUserMemory memory;
161     GMainContext *context;
162     GMainLoop *loop;
163     GThread *thread;
164     GMutex data_mutex;
165     GCond data_cond;
166     int log_fd;
167     uint64_t rings;
168     bool test_fail;
169     int test_flags;
170     int queues;
171     struct vhost_user_ops *vu_ops;
172 } TestServer;
173 
174 struct vhost_user_ops {
175     /* Device types. */
176     int type;
177     void (*append_opts)(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
178             const char *chr_opts);
179 
180     /* VHOST-USER commands. */
181     uint64_t (*get_features)(TestServer *s);
182     void (*set_features)(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
183                          VhostUserMsg *msg);
184     void (*get_protocol_features)(TestServer *s,
185                                   CharBackend *chr, VhostUserMsg *msg);
186 };
187 
188 static const char *init_hugepagefs(void);
189 static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name,
190         struct vhost_user_ops *ops);
191 static void test_server_free(TestServer *server);
192 static void test_server_listen(TestServer *server);
193 
194 enum test_memfd {
195     TEST_MEMFD_AUTO,
196     TEST_MEMFD_YES,
197     TEST_MEMFD_NO,
198 };
199 
200 static void append_vhost_net_opts(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
201                              const char *chr_opts)
202 {
203     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_CHR QEMU_CMD_NETDEV,
204                            s->chr_name, s->socket_path,
205                            chr_opts, s->chr_name);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * For GPIO there are no other magic devices we need to add (like
210  * block or netdev) so all we need to worry about is the vhost-user
211  * chardev socket.
212  */
213 static void append_vhost_gpio_opts(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
214                              const char *chr_opts)
215 {
216     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_CHR,
217                            s->chr_name, s->socket_path,
218                            chr_opts);
219 }
220 
221 static void append_mem_opts(TestServer *server, GString *cmd_line,
222                             int size, enum test_memfd memfd)
223 {
224     if (memfd == TEST_MEMFD_AUTO) {
225         memfd = qemu_memfd_check(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) ? TEST_MEMFD_YES
226                                                     : TEST_MEMFD_NO;
227     }
228 
229     if (memfd == TEST_MEMFD_YES) {
230         g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_MEMFD, size, size);
231     } else {
232         const char *root = init_hugepagefs() ? : server->tmpfs;
233 
234         g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_MEM, size, size, root);
235     }
236 }
237 
238 static bool wait_for_fds(TestServer *s)
239 {
240     gint64 end_time;
241     bool got_region;
242     int i;
243 
244     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
245 
246     end_time = g_get_monotonic_time() + 5 * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
247     while (!s->fds_num) {
248         if (!g_cond_wait_until(&s->data_cond, &s->data_mutex, end_time)) {
249             /* timeout has passed */
250             g_assert(s->fds_num);
251             break;
252         }
253     }
254 
255     /* check for sanity */
256     g_assert_cmpint(s->fds_num, >, 0);
257     g_assert_cmpint(s->fds_num, ==, s->memory.nregions);
258 
259     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
260 
261     got_region = false;
262     for (i = 0; i < s->memory.nregions; ++i) {
263         VhostUserMemoryRegion *reg = &s->memory.regions[i];
264         if (reg->guest_phys_addr == 0) {
265             got_region = true;
266             break;
267         }
268     }
269     if (!got_region) {
270         g_test_skip("No memory at address 0x0");
271     }
272     return got_region;
273 }
274 
275 static void read_guest_mem_server(QTestState *qts, TestServer *s)
276 {
277     uint8_t *guest_mem;
278     int i, j;
279     size_t size;
280 
281     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
282 
283     /* iterate all regions */
284     for (i = 0; i < s->fds_num; i++) {
285 
286         /* We'll check only the region starting at 0x0 */
287         if (s->memory.regions[i].guest_phys_addr != 0x0) {
288             continue;
289         }
290 
291         g_assert_cmpint(s->memory.regions[i].memory_size, >, 1024);
292 
293         size = s->memory.regions[i].memory_size +
294             s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset;
295 
296         guest_mem = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
297                          MAP_SHARED, s->fds[i], 0);
298 
299         g_assert(guest_mem != MAP_FAILED);
300         guest_mem += (s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset / sizeof(*guest_mem));
301 
302         for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) {
303             uint32_t a = qtest_readb(qts, s->memory.regions[i].guest_phys_addr + j);
304             uint32_t b = guest_mem[j];
305 
306             g_assert_cmpint(a, ==, b);
307         }
308 
309         munmap(guest_mem, s->memory.regions[i].memory_size);
310     }
311 
312     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
313 }
314 
315 static void *thread_function(void *data)
316 {
317     GMainLoop *loop = data;
318     g_main_loop_run(loop);
319     return NULL;
320 }
321 
322 static int chr_can_read(void *opaque)
323 {
324     return VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
325 }
326 
327 static void chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
328 {
329     g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
330     TestServer *s = opaque;
331     CharBackend *chr = &s->chr;
332     VhostUserMsg msg;
333     uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
334     int fd = -1;
335 
336     if (s->test_fail) {
337         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(chr);
338         /* now switch to non-failure */
339         s->test_fail = false;
340     }
341 
342     if (size != VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE) {
343         qos_printf("%s: Wrong message size received %d\n", __func__, size);
344         return;
345     }
346 
347     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
348     memcpy(p, buf, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE);
349 
350     if (msg.size) {
351         p += VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
352         size = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(chr, p, msg.size);
353         if (size != msg.size) {
354             qos_printf("%s: Wrong message size received %d != %d\n",
355                        __func__, size, msg.size);
356             goto out;
357         }
358     }
359 
360     switch (msg.request) {
361     case VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES:
362         /* Mandatory for tests to define get_features */
363         g_assert(s->vu_ops->get_features);
364 
365         /* send back features to qemu */
366         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
367         msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
368 
369         if (s->test_flags >= TEST_FLAGS_BAD) {
370             msg.payload.u64 = 0;
371             s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_END;
372         } else {
373             msg.payload.u64 = s->vu_ops->get_features(s);
374         }
375 
376         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *) &msg,
377                               VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
378         break;
379 
380     case VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES:
381         if (s->vu_ops->set_features) {
382             s->vu_ops->set_features(s, chr, &msg);
383         }
384         break;
385 
386     case VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER:
387         /*
388          * We don't need to do anything here, the remote is just
389          * letting us know it is in charge. Just log it.
390          */
391         qos_printf("set_owner: start of session\n");
392         break;
393 
394     case VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
395         if (s->vu_ops->get_protocol_features) {
396             s->vu_ops->get_protocol_features(s, chr, &msg);
397         }
398         break;
399 
400     case VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG:
401         /*
402          * Treat GET_CONFIG as a NOP and just reply and let the guest
403          * consider we have updated its memory. Tests currently don't
404          * require working configs.
405          */
406         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
407         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
408         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
409         break;
410 
411     case VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
412         /*
413          * We did set VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES so its valid for
414          * the remote end to send this. There is no handshake reply so
415          * just log the details for debugging.
416          */
417         qos_printf("set_protocol_features: 0x%"PRIx64 "\n", msg.payload.u64);
418         break;
419 
420         /*
421          * A real vhost-user backend would actually set the size and
422          * address of the vrings but we can simply report them.
423          */
424     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM:
425         qos_printf("set_vring_num: %d/%d\n",
426                    msg.payload.state.index, msg.payload.state.num);
427         break;
428     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
429         qos_printf("set_vring_addr: 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"\n",
430                    msg.payload.addr.avail_user_addr,
431                    msg.payload.addr.desc_user_addr,
432                    msg.payload.addr.used_user_addr);
433         break;
434 
435     case VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE:
436         /* send back vring base to qemu */
437         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
438         msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.state);
439         msg.payload.state.num = 0;
440         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
441         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
442 
443         assert(msg.payload.state.index < s->queues * 2);
444         s->rings &= ~(0x1ULL << msg.payload.state.index);
445         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
446         break;
447 
448     case VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE:
449         /* received the mem table */
450         memcpy(&s->memory, &msg.payload.memory, sizeof(msg.payload.memory));
451         s->fds_num = qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(chr, s->fds,
452                                             G_N_ELEMENTS(s->fds));
453 
454         /* signal the test that it can continue */
455         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
456         break;
457 
458     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK:
459     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL:
460         /* consume the fd */
461         qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(chr, &fd, 1);
462         /*
463          * This is a non-blocking eventfd.
464          * The receive function forces it to be blocking,
465          * so revert it back to non-blocking.
466          */
467         g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, &err);
468         g_assert_no_error(err);
469         break;
470 
471     case VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE:
472         if (s->log_fd != -1) {
473             close(s->log_fd);
474             s->log_fd = -1;
475         }
476         qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(chr, &s->log_fd, 1);
477         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
478         msg.size = 0;
479         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
480         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE);
481 
482         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
483         break;
484 
485     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE:
486         assert(msg.payload.state.index < s->queues * 2);
487         s->rings |= 0x1ULL << msg.payload.state.index;
488         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
489         break;
490 
491     case VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM:
492         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
493         msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
494         msg.payload.u64 = s->queues;
495         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
496         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
497         break;
498 
499     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
500         /*
501          * Another case we ignore as we don't need to respond. With a
502          * fully functioning vhost-user we would enable/disable the
503          * vring monitoring.
504          */
505         qos_printf("set_vring(%d)=%s\n", msg.payload.state.index,
506                    msg.payload.state.num ? "enabled" : "disabled");
507         break;
508 
509     default:
510         qos_printf("vhost-user: un-handled message: %d\n", msg.request);
511         break;
512     }
513 
514 out:
515     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
516 }
517 
518 static const char *init_hugepagefs(void)
519 {
520 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
521     static const char *hugepagefs;
522     const char *path = getenv("QTEST_HUGETLBFS_PATH");
523     struct statfs fs;
524     int ret;
525 
526     if (hugepagefs) {
527         return hugepagefs;
528     }
529     if (!path) {
530         return NULL;
531     }
532 
533     if (access(path, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) {
534         qos_printf("access on path (%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
535         g_test_fail();
536         return NULL;
537     }
538 
539     do {
540         ret = statfs(path, &fs);
541     } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
542 
543     if (ret != 0) {
544         qos_printf("statfs on path (%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
545         g_test_fail();
546         return NULL;
547     }
548 
549     if (fs.f_type != HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
550         qos_printf("Warning: path not on HugeTLBFS: %s", path);
551         g_test_fail();
552         return NULL;
553     }
554 
555     hugepagefs = path;
556     return hugepagefs;
557 #else
558     return NULL;
559 #endif
560 }
561 
562 static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name,
563         struct vhost_user_ops *ops)
564 {
565     TestServer *server = g_new0(TestServer, 1);
566     g_autofree const char *tmpfs = NULL;
567     GError *err = NULL;
568 
569     server->context = g_main_context_new();
570     server->loop = g_main_loop_new(server->context, FALSE);
571 
572     /* run the main loop thread so the chardev may operate */
573     server->thread = g_thread_new(NULL, thread_function, server->loop);
574 
575     tmpfs = g_dir_make_tmp("vhost-test-XXXXXX", &err);
576     if (!tmpfs) {
577         g_test_message("Can't create temporary directory in %s: %s",
578                        g_get_tmp_dir(), err->message);
579         g_error_free(err);
580     }
581     g_assert(tmpfs);
582 
583     server->tmpfs = g_strdup(tmpfs);
584     server->socket_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s.sock", tmpfs, name);
585     server->mig_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s.mig", tmpfs, name);
586     server->chr_name = g_strdup_printf("chr-%s", name);
587 
588     g_mutex_init(&server->data_mutex);
589     g_cond_init(&server->data_cond);
590 
591     server->log_fd = -1;
592     server->queues = 1;
593     server->vu_ops = ops;
594 
595     return server;
596 }
597 
598 static void chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
599 {
600     TestServer *s = opaque;
601 
602     if (s->test_flags == TEST_FLAGS_END &&
603         event == CHR_EVENT_CLOSED) {
604         s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_OK;
605     }
606 }
607 
608 static void test_server_create_chr(TestServer *server, const gchar *opt)
609 {
610     g_autofree gchar *chr_path = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s%s",
611                                                  server->socket_path, opt);
612     Chardev *chr;
613 
614     chr = qemu_chr_new(server->chr_name, chr_path, server->context);
615     g_assert(chr);
616 
617     qemu_chr_fe_init(&server->chr, chr, &error_abort);
618     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&server->chr, chr_can_read, chr_read,
619                              chr_event, NULL, server, server->context, true);
620 }
621 
622 static void test_server_listen(TestServer *server)
623 {
624     test_server_create_chr(server, ",server=on,wait=off");
625 }
626 
627 static void test_server_free(TestServer *server)
628 {
629     int i, ret;
630 
631     /* finish the helper thread and dispatch pending sources */
632     g_main_loop_quit(server->loop);
633     g_thread_join(server->thread);
634     while (g_main_context_pending(NULL)) {
635         g_main_context_iteration(NULL, TRUE);
636     }
637 
638     unlink(server->socket_path);
639     g_free(server->socket_path);
640 
641     unlink(server->mig_path);
642     g_free(server->mig_path);
643 
644     ret = rmdir(server->tmpfs);
645     if (ret != 0) {
646         g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s",
647                        server->tmpfs, strerror(errno));
648     }
649     g_free(server->tmpfs);
650 
651     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&server->chr, true);
652 
653     for (i = 0; i < server->fds_num; i++) {
654         close(server->fds[i]);
655     }
656 
657     if (server->log_fd != -1) {
658         close(server->log_fd);
659     }
660 
661     g_free(server->chr_name);
662 
663     g_main_loop_unref(server->loop);
664     g_main_context_unref(server->context);
665     g_cond_clear(&server->data_cond);
666     g_mutex_clear(&server->data_mutex);
667     g_free(server);
668 }
669 
670 static void wait_for_log_fd(TestServer *s)
671 {
672     gint64 end_time;
673 
674     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
675     end_time = g_get_monotonic_time() + 5 * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
676     while (s->log_fd == -1) {
677         if (!g_cond_wait_until(&s->data_cond, &s->data_mutex, end_time)) {
678             /* timeout has passed */
679             g_assert(s->log_fd != -1);
680             break;
681         }
682     }
683 
684     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
685 }
686 
687 static void write_guest_mem(TestServer *s, uint32_t seed)
688 {
689     uint32_t *guest_mem;
690     int i, j;
691     size_t size;
692 
693     /* iterate all regions */
694     for (i = 0; i < s->fds_num; i++) {
695 
696         /* We'll write only the region statring at 0x0 */
697         if (s->memory.regions[i].guest_phys_addr != 0x0) {
698             continue;
699         }
700 
701         g_assert_cmpint(s->memory.regions[i].memory_size, >, 1024);
702 
703         size = s->memory.regions[i].memory_size +
704             s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset;
705 
706         guest_mem = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
707                          MAP_SHARED, s->fds[i], 0);
708 
709         g_assert(guest_mem != MAP_FAILED);
710         guest_mem += (s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset / sizeof(*guest_mem));
711 
712         for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
713             guest_mem[j] = seed + j;
714         }
715 
716         munmap(guest_mem, s->memory.regions[i].memory_size);
717         break;
718     }
719 }
720 
721 static guint64 get_log_size(TestServer *s)
722 {
723     guint64 log_size = 0;
724     int i;
725 
726     for (i = 0; i < s->memory.nregions; ++i) {
727         VhostUserMemoryRegion *reg = &s->memory.regions[i];
728         guint64 last = range_get_last(reg->guest_phys_addr,
729                                        reg->memory_size);
730         log_size = MAX(log_size, last / (8 * VHOST_LOG_PAGE) + 1);
731     }
732 
733     return log_size;
734 }
735 
736 typedef struct TestMigrateSource {
737     GSource source;
738     TestServer *src;
739     TestServer *dest;
740 } TestMigrateSource;
741 
742 static gboolean
743 test_migrate_source_check(GSource *source)
744 {
745     TestMigrateSource *t = (TestMigrateSource *)source;
746     gboolean overlap = t->src->rings && t->dest->rings;
747 
748     g_assert(!overlap);
749 
750     return FALSE;
751 }
752 
753 GSourceFuncs test_migrate_source_funcs = {
754     .check = test_migrate_source_check,
755 };
756 
757 static void vhost_user_test_cleanup(void *s)
758 {
759     TestServer *server = s;
760 
761     qos_invalidate_command_line();
762     test_server_free(server);
763 }
764 
765 static void *vhost_user_test_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
766 {
767     TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
768     test_server_listen(server);
769 
770     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
771     server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
772 
773     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
774 
775     return server;
776 }
777 
778 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_memfd(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
779 {
780     TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
781     test_server_listen(server);
782 
783     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_YES);
784     server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
785 
786     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
787 
788     return server;
789 }
790 
791 static void test_read_guest_mem(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
792 {
793     TestServer *server = arg;
794 
795     if (!wait_for_fds(server)) {
796         return;
797     }
798 
799     read_guest_mem_server(global_qtest, server);
800 }
801 
802 static void test_migrate(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
803 {
804     TestServer *s = arg;
805     TestServer *dest;
806     GString *dest_cmdline;
807     char *uri;
808     QTestState *to;
809     GSource *source;
810     QDict *rsp;
811     guint8 *log;
812     guint64 size;
813 
814     if (!wait_for_fds(s)) {
815         return;
816     }
817 
818     dest = test_server_new("dest", s->vu_ops);
819     dest_cmdline = g_string_new(qos_get_current_command_line());
820     uri = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "unix:", dest->mig_path);
821 
822     size = get_log_size(s);
823     g_assert_cmpint(size, ==, (256 * 1024 * 1024) / (VHOST_LOG_PAGE * 8));
824 
825     test_server_listen(dest);
826     g_string_append_printf(dest_cmdline, " -incoming %s", uri);
827     append_mem_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
828     dest->vu_ops->append_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, "");
829     to = qtest_init(dest_cmdline->str);
830 
831     /* This would be where you call qos_allocate_objects(to, NULL), if you want
832      * to talk to the QVirtioNet object on the destination.
833      */
834 
835     source = g_source_new(&test_migrate_source_funcs,
836                           sizeof(TestMigrateSource));
837     ((TestMigrateSource *)source)->src = s;
838     ((TestMigrateSource *)source)->dest = dest;
839     g_source_attach(source, s->context);
840 
841     /* slow down migration to have time to fiddle with log */
842     /* TODO: qtest could learn to break on some places */
843     rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
844               "'arguments': { 'max-bandwidth': 10 } }");
845     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
846     qobject_unref(rsp);
847 
848     rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': { 'uri': %s } }", uri);
849     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
850     qobject_unref(rsp);
851 
852     wait_for_log_fd(s);
853 
854     log = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, s->log_fd, 0);
855     g_assert(log != MAP_FAILED);
856 
857     /* modify first page */
858     write_guest_mem(s, 0x42);
859     log[0] = 1;
860     munmap(log, size);
861 
862     /* speed things up */
863     rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
864               "'arguments': { 'max-bandwidth': 0 } }");
865     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
866     qobject_unref(rsp);
867 
868     qmp_eventwait("STOP");
869     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
870 
871     g_assert(wait_for_fds(dest));
872     read_guest_mem_server(to, dest);
873 
874     g_source_destroy(source);
875     g_source_unref(source);
876 
877     qtest_quit(to);
878     test_server_free(dest);
879     g_free(uri);
880     g_string_free(dest_cmdline, true);
881 }
882 
883 static void wait_for_rings_started(TestServer *s, size_t count)
884 {
885     gint64 end_time;
886 
887     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
888     end_time = g_get_monotonic_time() + 5 * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
889     while (ctpop64(s->rings) != count) {
890         if (!g_cond_wait_until(&s->data_cond, &s->data_mutex, end_time)) {
891             /* timeout has passed */
892             g_assert_cmpint(ctpop64(s->rings), ==, count);
893             break;
894         }
895     }
896 
897     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
898 }
899 
900 static inline void test_server_connect(TestServer *server)
901 {
902     test_server_create_chr(server, ",reconnect=1");
903 }
904 
905 static gboolean
906 reconnect_cb(gpointer user_data)
907 {
908     TestServer *s = user_data;
909 
910     qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&s->chr);
911 
912     return FALSE;
913 }
914 
915 static gpointer
916 connect_thread(gpointer data)
917 {
918     TestServer *s = data;
919 
920     /* wait for qemu to start before first try, to avoid extra warnings */
921     g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC);
922     test_server_connect(s);
923 
924     return NULL;
925 }
926 
927 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_reconnect(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
928 {
929     TestServer *s = test_server_new("reconnect", arg);
930 
931     g_thread_unref(g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s));
932     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
933     s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
934 
935     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
936 
937     return s;
938 }
939 
940 static void test_reconnect(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
941 {
942     TestServer *s = arg;
943     GSource *src;
944 
945     if (!wait_for_fds(s)) {
946         return;
947     }
948 
949     wait_for_rings_started(s, 2);
950 
951     /* reconnect */
952     s->fds_num = 0;
953     s->rings = 0;
954     src = g_idle_source_new();
955     g_source_set_callback(src, reconnect_cb, s, NULL);
956     g_source_attach(src, s->context);
957     g_source_unref(src);
958     g_assert(wait_for_fds(s));
959     wait_for_rings_started(s, 2);
960 }
961 
962 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
963 {
964     TestServer *s = test_server_new("connect-fail", arg);
965 
966     s->test_fail = true;
967 
968     g_thread_unref(g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s));
969     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
970     s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
971 
972     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
973 
974     return s;
975 }
976 
977 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_flags_mismatch(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
978 {
979     TestServer *s = test_server_new("flags-mismatch", arg);
980 
981     s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT;
982 
983     g_thread_unref(g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s));
984     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
985     s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
986 
987     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
988 
989     return s;
990 }
991 
992 static void test_vhost_user_started(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
993 {
994     TestServer *s = arg;
995 
996     if (!wait_for_fds(s)) {
997         return;
998     }
999     wait_for_rings_started(s, 2);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_multiqueue(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
1003 {
1004     TestServer *s = vhost_user_test_setup(cmd_line, arg);
1005 
1006     s->queues = 2;
1007     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line,
1008                            " -set netdev.hs0.queues=%d"
1009                            " -global virtio-net-pci.vectors=%d",
1010                            s->queues, s->queues * 2 + 2);
1011 
1012     return s;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void test_multiqueue(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
1016 {
1017     TestServer *s = arg;
1018 
1019     wait_for_rings_started(s, s->queues * 2);
1020 }
1021 
1022 
1023 static uint64_t vu_net_get_features(TestServer *s)
1024 {
1025     uint64_t features = 0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL |
1026         0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
1027 
1028     if (s->queues > 1) {
1029         features |= 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ;
1030     }
1031 
1032     return features;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void vu_net_set_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1036                                 VhostUserMsg *msg)
1037 {
1038     g_assert(msg->payload.u64 & (0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES));
1039     if (s->test_flags == TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT) {
1040         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(chr);
1041         s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_BAD;
1042     }
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void vu_net_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1046         VhostUserMsg *msg)
1047 {
1048     /* send back features to qemu */
1049     msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
1050     msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
1051     msg->payload.u64 = 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD;
1052     msg->payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN;
1053     if (s->queues > 1) {
1054         msg->payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
1055     }
1056     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /* Each VHOST-USER device should have its ops structure defined. */
1060 static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_net_ops = {
1061     .type = VHOST_USER_NET,
1062 
1063     .append_opts = append_vhost_net_opts,
1064 
1065     .get_features = vu_net_get_features,
1066     .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
1067     .get_protocol_features = vu_net_get_protocol_features,
1068 };
1069 
1070 static void register_vhost_user_test(void)
1071 {
1072     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
1073         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
1074         .subprocess = true,
1075         .arg = &g_vu_net_ops,
1076     };
1077 
1078     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
1079 
1080     qos_add_test("vhost-user/read-guest-mem/memfile",
1081                  "virtio-net",
1082                  test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1083 
1084     if (qemu_memfd_check(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING)) {
1085         opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_memfd;
1086         qos_add_test("vhost-user/read-guest-mem/memfd",
1087                      "virtio-net",
1088                      test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1089     }
1090 
1091     qos_add_test("vhost-user/migrate",
1092                  "virtio-net",
1093                  test_migrate, &opts);
1094 
1095     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_reconnect;
1096     qos_add_test("vhost-user/reconnect", "virtio-net",
1097                  test_reconnect, &opts);
1098 
1099     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail;
1100     qos_add_test("vhost-user/connect-fail", "virtio-net",
1101                  test_vhost_user_started, &opts);
1102 
1103     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_flags_mismatch;
1104     qos_add_test("vhost-user/flags-mismatch", "virtio-net",
1105                  test_vhost_user_started, &opts);
1106 
1107     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_multiqueue;
1108     opts.edge.extra_device_opts = "mq=on";
1109     qos_add_test("vhost-user/multiqueue",
1110                  "virtio-net",
1111                  test_multiqueue, &opts);
1112 }
1113 libqos_init(register_vhost_user_test);
1114 
1115 static uint64_t vu_gpio_get_features(TestServer *s)
1116 {
1117     return 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 |
1118         0x1ULL << VIRTIO_GPIO_F_IRQ |
1119         0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * This stub can't handle all the message types but we should reply
1124  * that we support VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG as gpio would use it
1125  * talking to a read vhost-user daemon.
1126  */
1127 static void vu_gpio_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1128                                           VhostUserMsg *msg)
1129 {
1130     /* send back features to qemu */
1131     msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
1132     msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
1133     msg->payload.u64 = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG;
1134 
1135     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_gpio_ops = {
1139     .type = VHOST_USER_GPIO,
1140 
1141     .append_opts = append_vhost_gpio_opts,
1142 
1143     .get_features = vu_gpio_get_features,
1144     .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
1145     .get_protocol_features = vu_gpio_get_protocol_features,
1146 };
1147 
1148 static void register_vhost_gpio_test(void)
1149 {
1150     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
1151         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
1152         .subprocess = true,
1153         .arg = &g_vu_gpio_ops,
1154     };
1155 
1156     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
1157 
1158     qos_add_test("read-guest-mem/memfile",
1159                  "vhost-user-gpio", test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1160 }
1161 libqos_init(register_vhost_gpio_test);
1162 
1163 static uint64_t vu_scmi_get_features(TestServer *s)
1164 {
1165     return 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 |
1166         0x1ULL << VIRTIO_SCMI_F_P2A_CHANNELS |
1167         0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void vu_scmi_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1171                                           VhostUserMsg *msg)
1172 {
1173     msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
1174     msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
1175     msg->payload.u64 = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
1176 
1177     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_scmi_ops = {
1181     .type = VHOST_USER_SCMI,
1182 
1183     .append_opts = append_vhost_gpio_opts,
1184 
1185     .get_features = vu_scmi_get_features,
1186     .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
1187     .get_protocol_features = vu_scmi_get_protocol_features,
1188 };
1189 
1190 static void register_vhost_scmi_test(void)
1191 {
1192     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
1193         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
1194         .subprocess = true,
1195         .arg = &g_vu_scmi_ops,
1196     };
1197 
1198     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
1199 
1200     qos_add_test("scmi/read-guest-mem/memfile",
1201                  "vhost-user-scmi", test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1202 }
1203 libqos_init(register_vhost_scmi_test);
1204