xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c (revision 4f7b1ecb)
1 /*
2  * QTest testcase for the vhost-user
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 
13 #include "libqtest-single.h"
14 #include "qapi/error.h"
15 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
16 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "qemu/range.h"
19 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
20 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
21 #include "qemu/memfd.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
24 #include "libqos/libqos.h"
25 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
26 #include "libqos/virtio-pci.h"
27 
28 #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h"
29 #include "libqos/qgraph_internal.h"
30 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
31 
32 #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"
33 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
34 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_net.h"
35 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_gpio.h"
36 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_scmi.h"
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 
43 #define QEMU_CMD_MEM    " -m %d -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=%dM," \
44                         "mem-path=%s,share=on -numa node,memdev=mem"
45 #define QEMU_CMD_MEMFD  " -m %d -object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem,size=%dM," \
46                         " -numa node,memdev=mem"
47 #define QEMU_CMD_SHM    " -m %d -object memory-backend-shm,id=mem,size=%dM," \
48                         " -numa node,memdev=mem"
49 #define QEMU_CMD_CHR    " -chardev socket,id=%s,path=%s%s"
50 #define QEMU_CMD_NETDEV " -netdev vhost-user,id=hs0,chardev=%s,vhostforce=on"
51 
52 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6
53 
54 /*********** FROM hw/virtio/vhost-user.c *************************************/
55 
56 #define VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS    8
57 #define VHOST_MAX_VIRTQUEUES    0x100
58 
59 #define VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES 30
60 #define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 32
61 
62 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ 0
63 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD 1
64 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN   6
65 #define VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG 9
66 
67 #define VHOST_LOG_PAGE 0x1000
68 
69 typedef enum VhostUserRequest {
70     VHOST_USER_NONE = 0,
71     VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES = 1,
72     VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES = 2,
73     VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER = 3,
74     VHOST_USER_RESET_OWNER = 4,
75     VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE = 5,
76     VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE = 6,
77     VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_FD = 7,
78     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM = 8,
79     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR = 9,
80     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE = 10,
81     VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE = 11,
82     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK = 12,
83     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL = 13,
84     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR = 14,
85     VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 15,
86     VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES = 16,
87     VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM = 17,
88     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE = 18,
89     VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG = 24,
90     VHOST_USER_SET_CONFIG = 25,
91     VHOST_USER_MAX
92 } VhostUserRequest;
93 
94 typedef struct VhostUserMemoryRegion {
95     uint64_t guest_phys_addr;
96     uint64_t memory_size;
97     uint64_t userspace_addr;
98     uint64_t mmap_offset;
99 } VhostUserMemoryRegion;
100 
101 typedef struct VhostUserMemory {
102     uint32_t nregions;
103     uint32_t padding;
104     VhostUserMemoryRegion regions[VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS];
105 } VhostUserMemory;
106 
107 typedef struct VhostUserLog {
108     uint64_t mmap_size;
109     uint64_t mmap_offset;
110 } VhostUserLog;
111 
112 typedef struct VhostUserMsg {
113     VhostUserRequest request;
114 
115 #define VHOST_USER_VERSION_MASK     (0x3)
116 #define VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK       (0x1<<2)
117     uint32_t flags;
118     uint32_t size; /* the following payload size */
119     union {
120 #define VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK   (0xff)
121 #define VHOST_USER_VRING_NOFD_MASK  (0x1<<8)
122         uint64_t u64;
123         struct vhost_vring_state state;
124         struct vhost_vring_addr addr;
125         VhostUserMemory memory;
126         VhostUserLog log;
127     } payload;
128 } QEMU_PACKED VhostUserMsg;
129 
130 static VhostUserMsg m __attribute__ ((unused));
131 #define VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(m.request) \
132                             + sizeof(m.flags) \
133                             + sizeof(m.size))
134 
135 #define VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE (sizeof(m) - VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE)
136 
137 /* The version of the protocol we support */
138 #define VHOST_USER_VERSION    (0x1)
139 /*****************************************************************************/
140 
141 enum {
142     TEST_FLAGS_OK,
143     TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT,
144     TEST_FLAGS_BAD,
145     TEST_FLAGS_END,
146 };
147 
148 enum {
149     VHOST_USER_NET,
150     VHOST_USER_GPIO,
151     VHOST_USER_SCMI,
152 };
153 
154 typedef struct TestServer {
155     gchar *socket_path;
156     gchar *mig_path;
157     gchar *chr_name;
158     gchar *tmpfs;
159     CharBackend chr;
160     int fds_num;
161     int fds[VHOST_MEMORY_MAX_NREGIONS];
162     VhostUserMemory memory;
163     GMainContext *context;
164     GMainLoop *loop;
165     GThread *thread;
166     GMutex data_mutex;
167     GCond data_cond;
168     int log_fd;
169     uint64_t rings;
170     bool test_fail;
171     int test_flags;
172     int queues;
173     struct vhost_user_ops *vu_ops;
174 } TestServer;
175 
176 struct vhost_user_ops {
177     /* Device types. */
178     int type;
179     void (*append_opts)(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
180             const char *chr_opts);
181 
182     /* VHOST-USER commands. */
183     uint64_t (*get_features)(TestServer *s);
184     void (*set_features)(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
185                          VhostUserMsg *msg);
186     void (*get_protocol_features)(TestServer *s,
187                                   CharBackend *chr, VhostUserMsg *msg);
188 };
189 
190 static const char *init_hugepagefs(void);
191 static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name,
192         struct vhost_user_ops *ops);
193 static void test_server_free(TestServer *server);
194 static void test_server_listen(TestServer *server);
195 
196 enum test_memfd {
197     TEST_MEMFD_AUTO,
198     TEST_MEMFD_YES,
199     TEST_MEMFD_NO,
200     TEST_MEMFD_SHM,
201 };
202 
203 static void append_vhost_net_opts(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
204                              const char *chr_opts)
205 {
206     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_CHR QEMU_CMD_NETDEV,
207                            s->chr_name, s->socket_path,
208                            chr_opts, s->chr_name);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * For GPIO there are no other magic devices we need to add (like
213  * block or netdev) so all we need to worry about is the vhost-user
214  * chardev socket.
215  */
216 static void append_vhost_gpio_opts(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
217                              const char *chr_opts)
218 {
219     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_CHR,
220                            s->chr_name, s->socket_path,
221                            chr_opts);
222 }
223 
224 static void append_mem_opts(TestServer *server, GString *cmd_line,
225                             int size, enum test_memfd memfd)
226 {
227     if (memfd == TEST_MEMFD_AUTO) {
228         memfd = qemu_memfd_check(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) ? TEST_MEMFD_YES
229                                                     : TEST_MEMFD_NO;
230     }
231 
232     if (memfd == TEST_MEMFD_YES) {
233         g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_MEMFD, size, size);
234     } else if (memfd == TEST_MEMFD_SHM) {
235         g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_SHM, size, size);
236     } else {
237         const char *root = init_hugepagefs() ? : server->tmpfs;
238 
239         g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_MEM, size, size, root);
240     }
241 }
242 
243 static bool wait_for_fds(TestServer *s)
244 {
245     gint64 end_time;
246     bool got_region;
247     int i;
248 
249     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
250 
251     end_time = g_get_monotonic_time() + 5 * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
252     while (!s->fds_num) {
253         if (!g_cond_wait_until(&s->data_cond, &s->data_mutex, end_time)) {
254             /* timeout has passed */
255             g_assert(s->fds_num);
256             break;
257         }
258     }
259 
260     /* check for sanity */
261     g_assert_cmpint(s->fds_num, >, 0);
262     g_assert_cmpint(s->fds_num, ==, s->memory.nregions);
263 
264     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
265 
266     got_region = false;
267     for (i = 0; i < s->memory.nregions; ++i) {
268         VhostUserMemoryRegion *reg = &s->memory.regions[i];
269         if (reg->guest_phys_addr == 0) {
270             got_region = true;
271             break;
272         }
273     }
274     if (!got_region) {
275         g_test_skip("No memory at address 0x0");
276     }
277     return got_region;
278 }
279 
280 static void read_guest_mem_server(QTestState *qts, TestServer *s)
281 {
282     uint8_t *guest_mem;
283     int i, j;
284     size_t size;
285 
286     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
287 
288     /* iterate all regions */
289     for (i = 0; i < s->fds_num; i++) {
290 
291         /* We'll check only the region starting at 0x0 */
292         if (s->memory.regions[i].guest_phys_addr != 0x0) {
293             continue;
294         }
295 
296         g_assert_cmpint(s->memory.regions[i].memory_size, >, 1024);
297 
298         size = s->memory.regions[i].memory_size +
299             s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset;
300 
301         guest_mem = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
302                          MAP_SHARED, s->fds[i], 0);
303 
304         g_assert(guest_mem != MAP_FAILED);
305         guest_mem += (s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset / sizeof(*guest_mem));
306 
307         for (j = 0; j < 1024; j++) {
308             uint32_t a = qtest_readb(qts, s->memory.regions[i].guest_phys_addr + j);
309             uint32_t b = guest_mem[j];
310 
311             g_assert_cmpint(a, ==, b);
312         }
313 
314         munmap(guest_mem, s->memory.regions[i].memory_size);
315     }
316 
317     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
318 }
319 
320 static void *thread_function(void *data)
321 {
322     GMainLoop *loop = data;
323     g_main_loop_run(loop);
324     return NULL;
325 }
326 
327 static int chr_can_read(void *opaque)
328 {
329     return VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
330 }
331 
332 static void chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
333 {
334     g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
335     TestServer *s = opaque;
336     CharBackend *chr = &s->chr;
337     VhostUserMsg msg;
338     uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
339     int fd = -1;
340 
341     if (s->test_fail) {
342         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(chr);
343         /* now switch to non-failure */
344         s->test_fail = false;
345     }
346 
347     if (size != VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE) {
348         qos_printf("%s: Wrong message size received %d\n", __func__, size);
349         return;
350     }
351 
352     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
353     memcpy(p, buf, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE);
354 
355     if (msg.size) {
356         p += VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE;
357         size = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(chr, p, msg.size);
358         if (size != msg.size) {
359             qos_printf("%s: Wrong message size received %d != %d\n",
360                        __func__, size, msg.size);
361             goto out;
362         }
363     }
364 
365     switch (msg.request) {
366     case VHOST_USER_GET_FEATURES:
367         /* Mandatory for tests to define get_features */
368         g_assert(s->vu_ops->get_features);
369 
370         /* send back features to qemu */
371         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
372         msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
373 
374         if (s->test_flags >= TEST_FLAGS_BAD) {
375             msg.payload.u64 = 0;
376             s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_END;
377         } else {
378             msg.payload.u64 = s->vu_ops->get_features(s);
379         }
380 
381         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *) &msg,
382                               VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
383         break;
384 
385     case VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES:
386         if (s->vu_ops->set_features) {
387             s->vu_ops->set_features(s, chr, &msg);
388         }
389         break;
390 
391     case VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER:
392         /*
393          * We don't need to do anything here, the remote is just
394          * letting us know it is in charge. Just log it.
395          */
396         qos_printf("set_owner: start of session\n");
397         break;
398 
399     case VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
400         if (s->vu_ops->get_protocol_features) {
401             s->vu_ops->get_protocol_features(s, chr, &msg);
402         }
403         break;
404 
405     case VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG:
406         /*
407          * Treat GET_CONFIG as a NOP and just reply and let the guest
408          * consider we have updated its memory. Tests currently don't
409          * require working configs.
410          */
411         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
412         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
413         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
414         break;
415 
416     case VHOST_USER_SET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
417         /*
418          * We did set VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES so its valid for
419          * the remote end to send this. There is no handshake reply so
420          * just log the details for debugging.
421          */
422         qos_printf("set_protocol_features: 0x%"PRIx64 "\n", msg.payload.u64);
423         break;
424 
425         /*
426          * A real vhost-user backend would actually set the size and
427          * address of the vrings but we can simply report them.
428          */
429     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_NUM:
430         qos_printf("set_vring_num: %d/%d\n",
431                    msg.payload.state.index, msg.payload.state.num);
432         break;
433     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ADDR:
434         qos_printf("set_vring_addr: 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"\n",
435                    msg.payload.addr.avail_user_addr,
436                    msg.payload.addr.desc_user_addr,
437                    msg.payload.addr.used_user_addr);
438         break;
439 
440     case VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE:
441         /* send back vring base to qemu */
442         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
443         msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.state);
444         msg.payload.state.num = 0;
445         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
446         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
447 
448         assert(msg.payload.state.index < s->queues * 2);
449         s->rings &= ~(0x1ULL << msg.payload.state.index);
450         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
451         break;
452 
453     case VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE:
454         /* received the mem table */
455         memcpy(&s->memory, &msg.payload.memory, sizeof(msg.payload.memory));
456         s->fds_num = qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(chr, s->fds,
457                                             G_N_ELEMENTS(s->fds));
458 
459         /* signal the test that it can continue */
460         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
461         break;
462 
463     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_KICK:
464     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL:
465         /* consume the fd */
466         if (!qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(chr, &fd, 1) && fd < 0) {
467             qos_printf("call fd: %d, do not set non-blocking\n", fd);
468             break;
469         }
470         /*
471          * This is a non-blocking eventfd.
472          * The receive function forces it to be blocking,
473          * so revert it back to non-blocking.
474          */
475         g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, &err);
476         g_assert_no_error(err);
477         break;
478 
479     case VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE:
480         if (s->log_fd != -1) {
481             close(s->log_fd);
482             s->log_fd = -1;
483         }
484         qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(chr, &s->log_fd, 1);
485         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
486         msg.size = 0;
487         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
488         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE);
489 
490         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
491         break;
492 
493     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_BASE:
494         assert(msg.payload.state.index < s->queues * 2);
495         s->rings |= 0x1ULL << msg.payload.state.index;
496         g_cond_broadcast(&s->data_cond);
497         break;
498 
499     case VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM:
500         msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
501         msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
502         msg.payload.u64 = s->queues;
503         p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
504         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
505         break;
506 
507     case VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
508         /*
509          * Another case we ignore as we don't need to respond. With a
510          * fully functioning vhost-user we would enable/disable the
511          * vring monitoring.
512          */
513         qos_printf("set_vring(%d)=%s\n", msg.payload.state.index,
514                    msg.payload.state.num ? "enabled" : "disabled");
515         break;
516 
517     default:
518         qos_printf("vhost-user: un-handled message: %d\n", msg.request);
519         break;
520     }
521 
522 out:
523     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
524 }
525 
526 static const char *init_hugepagefs(void)
527 {
528 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
529     static const char *hugepagefs;
530     const char *path = getenv("QTEST_HUGETLBFS_PATH");
531     struct statfs fs;
532     int ret;
533 
534     if (hugepagefs) {
535         return hugepagefs;
536     }
537     if (!path) {
538         return NULL;
539     }
540 
541     if (access(path, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) {
542         qos_printf("access on path (%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
543         g_test_fail();
544         return NULL;
545     }
546 
547     do {
548         ret = statfs(path, &fs);
549     } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
550 
551     if (ret != 0) {
552         qos_printf("statfs on path (%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
553         g_test_fail();
554         return NULL;
555     }
556 
557     if (fs.f_type != HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
558         qos_printf("Warning: path not on HugeTLBFS: %s", path);
559         g_test_fail();
560         return NULL;
561     }
562 
563     hugepagefs = path;
564     return hugepagefs;
565 #else
566     return NULL;
567 #endif
568 }
569 
570 static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name,
571         struct vhost_user_ops *ops)
572 {
573     TestServer *server = g_new0(TestServer, 1);
574     g_autofree const char *tmpfs = NULL;
575     GError *err = NULL;
576 
577     server->context = g_main_context_new();
578     server->loop = g_main_loop_new(server->context, FALSE);
579 
580     /* run the main loop thread so the chardev may operate */
581     server->thread = g_thread_new(NULL, thread_function, server->loop);
582 
583     tmpfs = g_dir_make_tmp("vhost-test-XXXXXX", &err);
584     if (!tmpfs) {
585         g_test_message("Can't create temporary directory in %s: %s",
586                        g_get_tmp_dir(), err->message);
587         g_error_free(err);
588     }
589     g_assert(tmpfs);
590 
591     server->tmpfs = g_strdup(tmpfs);
592     server->socket_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s.sock", tmpfs, name);
593     server->mig_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s.mig", tmpfs, name);
594     server->chr_name = g_strdup_printf("chr-%s", name);
595 
596     g_mutex_init(&server->data_mutex);
597     g_cond_init(&server->data_cond);
598 
599     server->log_fd = -1;
600     server->queues = 1;
601     server->vu_ops = ops;
602 
603     return server;
604 }
605 
606 static void chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
607 {
608     TestServer *s = opaque;
609 
610     if (s->test_flags == TEST_FLAGS_END &&
611         event == CHR_EVENT_CLOSED) {
612         s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_OK;
613     }
614 }
615 
616 static void test_server_create_chr(TestServer *server, const gchar *opt)
617 {
618     g_autofree gchar *chr_path = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s%s",
619                                                  server->socket_path, opt);
620     Chardev *chr;
621 
622     chr = qemu_chr_new(server->chr_name, chr_path, server->context);
623     g_assert(chr);
624 
625     qemu_chr_fe_init(&server->chr, chr, &error_abort);
626     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&server->chr, chr_can_read, chr_read,
627                              chr_event, NULL, server, server->context, true);
628 }
629 
630 static void test_server_listen(TestServer *server)
631 {
632     test_server_create_chr(server, ",server=on,wait=off");
633 }
634 
635 static void test_server_free(TestServer *server)
636 {
637     int i, ret;
638 
639     /* finish the helper thread and dispatch pending sources */
640     g_main_loop_quit(server->loop);
641     g_thread_join(server->thread);
642     while (g_main_context_pending(NULL)) {
643         g_main_context_iteration(NULL, TRUE);
644     }
645 
646     unlink(server->socket_path);
647     g_free(server->socket_path);
648 
649     unlink(server->mig_path);
650     g_free(server->mig_path);
651 
652     ret = rmdir(server->tmpfs);
653     if (ret != 0) {
654         g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s",
655                        server->tmpfs, strerror(errno));
656     }
657     g_free(server->tmpfs);
658 
659     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&server->chr, true);
660 
661     for (i = 0; i < server->fds_num; i++) {
662         close(server->fds[i]);
663     }
664 
665     if (server->log_fd != -1) {
666         close(server->log_fd);
667     }
668 
669     g_free(server->chr_name);
670 
671     g_main_loop_unref(server->loop);
672     g_main_context_unref(server->context);
673     g_cond_clear(&server->data_cond);
674     g_mutex_clear(&server->data_mutex);
675     g_free(server);
676 }
677 
678 static void wait_for_log_fd(TestServer *s)
679 {
680     gint64 end_time;
681 
682     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
683     end_time = g_get_monotonic_time() + 5 * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
684     while (s->log_fd == -1) {
685         if (!g_cond_wait_until(&s->data_cond, &s->data_mutex, end_time)) {
686             /* timeout has passed */
687             g_assert(s->log_fd != -1);
688             break;
689         }
690     }
691 
692     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
693 }
694 
695 static void write_guest_mem(TestServer *s, uint32_t seed)
696 {
697     uint32_t *guest_mem;
698     int i, j;
699     size_t size;
700 
701     /* iterate all regions */
702     for (i = 0; i < s->fds_num; i++) {
703 
704         /* We'll write only the region statring at 0x0 */
705         if (s->memory.regions[i].guest_phys_addr != 0x0) {
706             continue;
707         }
708 
709         g_assert_cmpint(s->memory.regions[i].memory_size, >, 1024);
710 
711         size = s->memory.regions[i].memory_size +
712             s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset;
713 
714         guest_mem = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
715                          MAP_SHARED, s->fds[i], 0);
716 
717         g_assert(guest_mem != MAP_FAILED);
718         guest_mem += (s->memory.regions[i].mmap_offset / sizeof(*guest_mem));
719 
720         for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
721             guest_mem[j] = seed + j;
722         }
723 
724         munmap(guest_mem, s->memory.regions[i].memory_size);
725         break;
726     }
727 }
728 
729 static guint64 get_log_size(TestServer *s)
730 {
731     guint64 log_size = 0;
732     int i;
733 
734     for (i = 0; i < s->memory.nregions; ++i) {
735         VhostUserMemoryRegion *reg = &s->memory.regions[i];
736         guint64 last = range_get_last(reg->guest_phys_addr,
737                                        reg->memory_size);
738         log_size = MAX(log_size, last / (8 * VHOST_LOG_PAGE) + 1);
739     }
740 
741     return log_size;
742 }
743 
744 typedef struct TestMigrateSource {
745     GSource source;
746     TestServer *src;
747     TestServer *dest;
748 } TestMigrateSource;
749 
750 static gboolean
751 test_migrate_source_check(GSource *source)
752 {
753     TestMigrateSource *t = (TestMigrateSource *)source;
754     gboolean overlap = t->src->rings && t->dest->rings;
755 
756     g_assert(!overlap);
757 
758     return FALSE;
759 }
760 
761 GSourceFuncs test_migrate_source_funcs = {
762     .check = test_migrate_source_check,
763 };
764 
765 static void vhost_user_test_cleanup(void *s)
766 {
767     TestServer *server = s;
768 
769     qos_invalidate_command_line();
770     test_server_free(server);
771 }
772 
773 static void *vhost_user_test_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
774 {
775     TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
776     test_server_listen(server);
777 
778     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
779     server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
780 
781     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
782 
783     return server;
784 }
785 
786 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_memfd(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
787 {
788     TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
789     test_server_listen(server);
790 
791     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_YES);
792     server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
793 
794     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
795 
796     return server;
797 }
798 
799 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_shm(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
800 {
801     TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
802     test_server_listen(server);
803 
804     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_SHM);
805     server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
806 
807     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
808 
809     return server;
810 }
811 
812 static void test_read_guest_mem(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
813 {
814     TestServer *server = arg;
815 
816     if (!wait_for_fds(server)) {
817         return;
818     }
819 
820     read_guest_mem_server(global_qtest, server);
821 }
822 
823 static void test_migrate(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
824 {
825     TestServer *s = arg;
826     TestServer *dest;
827     GString *dest_cmdline;
828     char *uri;
829     QTestState *to;
830     GSource *source;
831     QDict *rsp;
832     guint8 *log;
833     guint64 size;
834 
835     if (!wait_for_fds(s)) {
836         return;
837     }
838 
839     dest = test_server_new("dest", s->vu_ops);
840     dest_cmdline = g_string_new(qos_get_current_command_line());
841     uri = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "unix:", dest->mig_path);
842 
843     size = get_log_size(s);
844     g_assert_cmpint(size, ==, (256 * 1024 * 1024) / (VHOST_LOG_PAGE * 8));
845 
846     test_server_listen(dest);
847     g_string_append_printf(dest_cmdline, " -incoming %s", uri);
848     append_mem_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
849     dest->vu_ops->append_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, "");
850     to = qtest_init(dest_cmdline->str);
851 
852     /* This would be where you call qos_allocate_objects(to, NULL), if you want
853      * to talk to the QVirtioNet object on the destination.
854      */
855 
856     source = g_source_new(&test_migrate_source_funcs,
857                           sizeof(TestMigrateSource));
858     ((TestMigrateSource *)source)->src = s;
859     ((TestMigrateSource *)source)->dest = dest;
860     g_source_attach(source, s->context);
861 
862     /* slow down migration to have time to fiddle with log */
863     /* TODO: qtest could learn to break on some places */
864     rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
865               "'arguments': { 'max-bandwidth': 10 } }");
866     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
867     qobject_unref(rsp);
868 
869     rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': { 'uri': %s } }", uri);
870     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
871     qobject_unref(rsp);
872 
873     wait_for_log_fd(s);
874 
875     log = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, s->log_fd, 0);
876     g_assert(log != MAP_FAILED);
877 
878     /* modify first page */
879     write_guest_mem(s, 0x42);
880     log[0] = 1;
881     munmap(log, size);
882 
883     /* speed things up */
884     rsp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
885               "'arguments': { 'max-bandwidth': 0 } }");
886     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
887     qobject_unref(rsp);
888 
889     qmp_eventwait("STOP");
890     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
891 
892     g_assert(wait_for_fds(dest));
893     read_guest_mem_server(to, dest);
894 
895     g_source_destroy(source);
896     g_source_unref(source);
897 
898     qtest_quit(to);
899     test_server_free(dest);
900     g_free(uri);
901     g_string_free(dest_cmdline, true);
902 }
903 
904 static void wait_for_rings_started(TestServer *s, size_t count)
905 {
906     gint64 end_time;
907 
908     g_mutex_lock(&s->data_mutex);
909     end_time = g_get_monotonic_time() + 5 * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
910     while (ctpop64(s->rings) != count) {
911         if (!g_cond_wait_until(&s->data_cond, &s->data_mutex, end_time)) {
912             /* timeout has passed */
913             g_assert_cmpint(ctpop64(s->rings), ==, count);
914             break;
915         }
916     }
917 
918     g_mutex_unlock(&s->data_mutex);
919 }
920 
921 static inline void test_server_connect(TestServer *server)
922 {
923     test_server_create_chr(server, ",reconnect=1");
924 }
925 
926 static gboolean
927 reconnect_cb(gpointer user_data)
928 {
929     TestServer *s = user_data;
930 
931     qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&s->chr);
932 
933     return FALSE;
934 }
935 
936 static gpointer
937 connect_thread(gpointer data)
938 {
939     TestServer *s = data;
940 
941     /* wait for qemu to start before first try, to avoid extra warnings */
942     g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC);
943     test_server_connect(s);
944 
945     return NULL;
946 }
947 
948 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_reconnect(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
949 {
950     TestServer *s = test_server_new("reconnect", arg);
951 
952     g_thread_unref(g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s));
953     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
954     s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
955 
956     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
957 
958     return s;
959 }
960 
961 static void test_reconnect(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
962 {
963     TestServer *s = arg;
964     GSource *src;
965 
966     if (!wait_for_fds(s)) {
967         return;
968     }
969 
970     wait_for_rings_started(s, 2);
971 
972     /* reconnect */
973     s->fds_num = 0;
974     s->rings = 0;
975     src = g_idle_source_new();
976     g_source_set_callback(src, reconnect_cb, s, NULL);
977     g_source_attach(src, s->context);
978     g_source_unref(src);
979     g_assert(wait_for_fds(s));
980     wait_for_rings_started(s, 2);
981 }
982 
983 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
984 {
985     TestServer *s = test_server_new("connect-fail", arg);
986 
987     s->test_fail = true;
988 
989     g_thread_unref(g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s));
990     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
991     s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
992 
993     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
994 
995     return s;
996 }
997 
998 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_flags_mismatch(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
999 {
1000     TestServer *s = test_server_new("flags-mismatch", arg);
1001 
1002     s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT;
1003 
1004     g_thread_unref(g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s));
1005     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
1006     s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server=on");
1007 
1008     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
1009 
1010     return s;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void test_vhost_user_started(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
1014 {
1015     TestServer *s = arg;
1016 
1017     if (!wait_for_fds(s)) {
1018         return;
1019     }
1020     wait_for_rings_started(s, 2);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_multiqueue(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
1024 {
1025     TestServer *s = vhost_user_test_setup(cmd_line, arg);
1026 
1027     s->queues = 2;
1028     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line,
1029                            " -set netdev.hs0.queues=%d"
1030                            " -global virtio-net-pci.vectors=%d",
1031                            s->queues, s->queues * 2 + 2);
1032 
1033     return s;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void test_multiqueue(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
1037 {
1038     TestServer *s = arg;
1039 
1040     wait_for_rings_started(s, s->queues * 2);
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 static uint64_t vu_net_get_features(TestServer *s)
1045 {
1046     uint64_t features = 0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL |
1047         0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
1048 
1049     if (s->queues > 1) {
1050         features |= 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ;
1051     }
1052 
1053     return features;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void vu_net_set_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1057                                 VhostUserMsg *msg)
1058 {
1059     g_assert(msg->payload.u64 & (0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES));
1060     if (s->test_flags == TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT) {
1061         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(chr);
1062         s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_BAD;
1063     }
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void vu_net_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1067         VhostUserMsg *msg)
1068 {
1069     /* send back features to qemu */
1070     msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
1071     msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
1072     msg->payload.u64 = 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD;
1073     msg->payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN;
1074     if (s->queues > 1) {
1075         msg->payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
1076     }
1077     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* Each VHOST-USER device should have its ops structure defined. */
1081 static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_net_ops = {
1082     .type = VHOST_USER_NET,
1083 
1084     .append_opts = append_vhost_net_opts,
1085 
1086     .get_features = vu_net_get_features,
1087     .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
1088     .get_protocol_features = vu_net_get_protocol_features,
1089 };
1090 
1091 static void register_vhost_user_test(void)
1092 {
1093     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
1094         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
1095         .subprocess = true,
1096         .arg = &g_vu_net_ops,
1097     };
1098 
1099     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
1100 
1101     qos_add_test("vhost-user/read-guest-mem/memfile",
1102                  "virtio-net",
1103                  test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1104 
1105     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_shm;
1106     qos_add_test("vhost-user/read-guest-mem/shm",
1107                  "virtio-net",
1108                  test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1109 
1110     if (qemu_memfd_check(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING)) {
1111         opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_memfd;
1112         qos_add_test("vhost-user/read-guest-mem/memfd",
1113                      "virtio-net",
1114                      test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1115     }
1116 
1117     qos_add_test("vhost-user/migrate",
1118                  "virtio-net",
1119                  test_migrate, &opts);
1120 
1121     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_reconnect;
1122     qos_add_test("vhost-user/reconnect", "virtio-net",
1123                  test_reconnect, &opts);
1124 
1125     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail;
1126     qos_add_test("vhost-user/connect-fail", "virtio-net",
1127                  test_vhost_user_started, &opts);
1128 
1129     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_flags_mismatch;
1130     qos_add_test("vhost-user/flags-mismatch", "virtio-net",
1131                  test_vhost_user_started, &opts);
1132 
1133     opts.before = vhost_user_test_setup_multiqueue;
1134     opts.edge.extra_device_opts = "mq=on";
1135     qos_add_test("vhost-user/multiqueue",
1136                  "virtio-net",
1137                  test_multiqueue, &opts);
1138 }
1139 libqos_init(register_vhost_user_test);
1140 
1141 static uint64_t vu_gpio_get_features(TestServer *s)
1142 {
1143     return 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 |
1144         0x1ULL << VIRTIO_GPIO_F_IRQ |
1145         0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * This stub can't handle all the message types but we should reply
1150  * that we support VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG as gpio would use it
1151  * talking to a read vhost-user daemon.
1152  */
1153 static void vu_gpio_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1154                                           VhostUserMsg *msg)
1155 {
1156     /* send back features to qemu */
1157     msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
1158     msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
1159     msg->payload.u64 = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG;
1160 
1161     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_gpio_ops = {
1165     .type = VHOST_USER_GPIO,
1166 
1167     .append_opts = append_vhost_gpio_opts,
1168 
1169     .get_features = vu_gpio_get_features,
1170     .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
1171     .get_protocol_features = vu_gpio_get_protocol_features,
1172 };
1173 
1174 static void register_vhost_gpio_test(void)
1175 {
1176     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
1177         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
1178         .subprocess = true,
1179         .arg = &g_vu_gpio_ops,
1180     };
1181 
1182     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
1183 
1184     qos_add_test("read-guest-mem/memfile",
1185                  "vhost-user-gpio", test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1186 }
1187 libqos_init(register_vhost_gpio_test);
1188 
1189 static uint64_t vu_scmi_get_features(TestServer *s)
1190 {
1191     return 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 |
1192         0x1ULL << VIRTIO_SCMI_F_P2A_CHANNELS |
1193         0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static void vu_scmi_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
1197                                           VhostUserMsg *msg)
1198 {
1199     msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
1200     msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
1201     msg->payload.u64 = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
1202 
1203     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_scmi_ops = {
1207     .type = VHOST_USER_SCMI,
1208 
1209     .append_opts = append_vhost_gpio_opts,
1210 
1211     .get_features = vu_scmi_get_features,
1212     .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
1213     .get_protocol_features = vu_scmi_get_protocol_features,
1214 };
1215 
1216 static void register_vhost_scmi_test(void)
1217 {
1218     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
1219         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
1220         .subprocess = true,
1221         .arg = &g_vu_scmi_ops,
1222     };
1223 
1224     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
1225 
1226     qos_add_test("scmi/read-guest-mem/memfile",
1227                  "vhost-user-scmi", test_read_guest_mem, &opts);
1228 }
1229 libqos_init(register_vhost_scmi_test);
1230