xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/qtest/migration-test.c (revision d1c637ec)
1 /*
2  * QTest testcase for migration
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
5  *   based on the vhost-user-test.c that is:
6  *      Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 
15 #include "libqtest.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
18 #include "qemu/module.h"
19 #include "qemu/option.h"
20 #include "qemu/range.h"
21 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
22 #include "chardev/char.h"
23 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.h"
24 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
25 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
26 #include "crypto/tlscredspsk.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
28 
29 #include "migration-helpers.h"
30 #include "tests/migration/migration-test.h"
31 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
32 # include "tests/unit/crypto-tls-psk-helpers.h"
33 # ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
34 #  include "tests/unit/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
35 # endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
36 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
37 
38 /* For dirty ring test; so far only x86_64 is supported */
39 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HOST_X86_64)
40 #include "linux/kvm.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 /* TODO actually test the results and get rid of this */
44 #define qtest_qmp_discard_response(...) qobject_unref(qtest_qmp(__VA_ARGS__))
45 
46 unsigned start_address;
47 unsigned end_address;
48 static bool uffd_feature_thread_id;
49 
50 /*
51  * Dirtylimit stop working if dirty page rate error
52  * value less than DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE
53  */
54 #define DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE  25  /* MB/s */
55 
56 #if defined(__linux__)
57 #include <sys/syscall.h>
58 #include <sys/vfs.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
62 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
65 
66 static bool ufd_version_check(void)
67 {
68     struct uffdio_api api_struct;
69     uint64_t ioctl_mask;
70 
71     int ufd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC);
72 
73     if (ufd == -1) {
74         g_test_message("Skipping test: userfaultfd not available");
75         return false;
76     }
77 
78     api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
79     api_struct.features = 0;
80     if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
81         g_test_message("Skipping test: UFFDIO_API failed");
82         return false;
83     }
84     uffd_feature_thread_id = api_struct.features & UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID;
85 
86     ioctl_mask = (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER |
87                  (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER;
88     if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) {
89         g_test_message("Skipping test: Missing userfault feature");
90         return false;
91     }
92 
93     return true;
94 }
95 
96 #else
97 static bool ufd_version_check(void)
98 {
99     g_test_message("Skipping test: Userfault not available (builtdtime)");
100     return false;
101 }
102 
103 #endif
104 
105 static const char *tmpfs;
106 
107 /* The boot file modifies memory area in [start_address, end_address)
108  * repeatedly. It outputs a 'B' at a fixed rate while it's still running.
109  */
110 #include "tests/migration/i386/a-b-bootblock.h"
111 #include "tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h"
112 #include "tests/migration/s390x/a-b-bios.h"
113 
114 static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content, size_t len)
115 {
116     FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
117 
118     g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, len, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
119     fclose(bootfile);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Wait for some output in the serial output file,
124  * we get an 'A' followed by an endless string of 'B's
125  * but on the destination we won't have the A.
126  */
127 static void wait_for_serial(const char *side)
128 {
129     g_autofree char *serialpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, side);
130     FILE *serialfile = fopen(serialpath, "r");
131     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
132     int started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 &&
133                    strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
134 
135     do {
136         int readvalue = fgetc(serialfile);
137 
138         if (!started) {
139             /* SLOF prints its banner before starting test,
140              * to ignore it, mark the start of the test with '_',
141              * ignore all characters until this marker
142              */
143             switch (readvalue) {
144             case '_':
145                 started = 1;
146                 break;
147             case EOF:
148                 fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
149                 usleep(1000);
150                 break;
151             }
152             continue;
153         }
154         switch (readvalue) {
155         case 'A':
156             /* Fine */
157             break;
158 
159         case 'B':
160             /* It's alive! */
161             fclose(serialfile);
162             return;
163 
164         case EOF:
165             started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 &&
166                        strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
167             fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
168             usleep(1000);
169             break;
170 
171         default:
172             fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected %d on %s serial\n", readvalue, side);
173             g_assert_not_reached();
174         }
175     } while (true);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * It's tricky to use qemu's migration event capability with qtest,
180  * events suddenly appearing confuse the qmp()/hmp() responses.
181  */
182 
183 static int64_t read_ram_property_int(QTestState *who, const char *property)
184 {
185     QDict *rsp_return, *rsp_ram;
186     int64_t result;
187 
188     rsp_return = migrate_query_not_failed(who);
189     if (!qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "ram")) {
190         /* Still in setup */
191         result = 0;
192     } else {
193         rsp_ram = qdict_get_qdict(rsp_return, "ram");
194         result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_ram, property, 0);
195     }
196     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
197     return result;
198 }
199 
200 static int64_t read_migrate_property_int(QTestState *who, const char *property)
201 {
202     QDict *rsp_return;
203     int64_t result;
204 
205     rsp_return = migrate_query_not_failed(who);
206     result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_return, property, 0);
207     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
208     return result;
209 }
210 
211 static uint64_t get_migration_pass(QTestState *who)
212 {
213     return read_ram_property_int(who, "dirty-sync-count");
214 }
215 
216 static void read_blocktime(QTestState *who)
217 {
218     QDict *rsp_return;
219 
220     rsp_return = migrate_query_not_failed(who);
221     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "postcopy-blocktime"));
222     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
223 }
224 
225 static void wait_for_migration_pass(QTestState *who)
226 {
227     uint64_t initial_pass = get_migration_pass(who);
228     uint64_t pass;
229 
230     /* Wait for the 1st sync */
231     while (!got_stop && !initial_pass) {
232         usleep(1000);
233         initial_pass = get_migration_pass(who);
234     }
235 
236     do {
237         usleep(1000);
238         pass = get_migration_pass(who);
239     } while (pass == initial_pass && !got_stop);
240 }
241 
242 static void check_guests_ram(QTestState *who)
243 {
244     /* Our ASM test will have been incrementing one byte from each page from
245      * start_address to < end_address in order. This gives us a constraint
246      * that any page's byte should be equal or less than the previous pages
247      * byte (mod 256); and they should all be equal except for one transition
248      * at the point where we meet the incrementer. (We're running this with
249      * the guest stopped).
250      */
251     unsigned address;
252     uint8_t first_byte;
253     uint8_t last_byte;
254     bool hit_edge = false;
255     int bad = 0;
256 
257     qtest_memread(who, start_address, &first_byte, 1);
258     last_byte = first_byte;
259 
260     for (address = start_address + TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE; address < end_address;
261          address += TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE)
262     {
263         uint8_t b;
264         qtest_memread(who, address, &b, 1);
265         if (b != last_byte) {
266             if (((b + 1) % 256) == last_byte && !hit_edge) {
267                 /* This is OK, the guest stopped at the point of
268                  * incrementing the previous page but didn't get
269                  * to us yet.
270                  */
271                 hit_edge = true;
272                 last_byte = b;
273             } else {
274                 bad++;
275                 if (bad <= 10) {
276                     fprintf(stderr, "Memory content inconsistency at %x"
277                             " first_byte = %x last_byte = %x current = %x"
278                             " hit_edge = %x\n",
279                             address, first_byte, last_byte, b, hit_edge);
280                 }
281             }
282         }
283     }
284     if (bad >= 10) {
285         fprintf(stderr, "and in another %d pages", bad - 10);
286     }
287     g_assert(bad == 0);
288 }
289 
290 static void cleanup(const char *filename)
291 {
292     g_autofree char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, filename);
293 
294     unlink(path);
295 }
296 
297 static char *SocketAddress_to_str(SocketAddress *addr)
298 {
299     switch (addr->type) {
300     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
301         return g_strdup_printf("tcp:%s:%s",
302                                addr->u.inet.host,
303                                addr->u.inet.port);
304     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
305         return g_strdup_printf("unix:%s",
306                                addr->u.q_unix.path);
307     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
308         return g_strdup_printf("fd:%s", addr->u.fd.str);
309     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
310         return g_strdup_printf("tcp:%s:%s",
311                                addr->u.vsock.cid,
312                                addr->u.vsock.port);
313     default:
314         return g_strdup("unknown address type");
315     }
316 }
317 
318 static char *migrate_get_socket_address(QTestState *who, const char *parameter)
319 {
320     QDict *rsp;
321     char *result;
322     SocketAddressList *addrs;
323     Visitor *iv = NULL;
324     QObject *object;
325 
326     rsp = migrate_query(who);
327     object = qdict_get(rsp, parameter);
328 
329     iv = qobject_input_visitor_new(object);
330     visit_type_SocketAddressList(iv, NULL, &addrs, &error_abort);
331     visit_free(iv);
332 
333     /* we are only using a single address */
334     result = SocketAddress_to_str(addrs->value);
335 
336     qapi_free_SocketAddressList(addrs);
337     qobject_unref(rsp);
338     return result;
339 }
340 
341 static long long migrate_get_parameter_int(QTestState *who,
342                                            const char *parameter)
343 {
344     QDict *rsp;
345     long long result;
346 
347     rsp = wait_command(who, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
348     result = qdict_get_int(rsp, parameter);
349     qobject_unref(rsp);
350     return result;
351 }
352 
353 static void migrate_check_parameter_int(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
354                                         long long value)
355 {
356     long long result;
357 
358     result = migrate_get_parameter_int(who, parameter);
359     g_assert_cmpint(result, ==, value);
360 }
361 
362 static void migrate_set_parameter_int(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
363                                       long long value)
364 {
365     QDict *rsp;
366 
367     rsp = qtest_qmp(who,
368                     "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
369                     "'arguments': { %s: %lld } }",
370                     parameter, value);
371     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
372     qobject_unref(rsp);
373     migrate_check_parameter_int(who, parameter, value);
374 }
375 
376 static char *migrate_get_parameter_str(QTestState *who,
377                                        const char *parameter)
378 {
379     QDict *rsp;
380     char *result;
381 
382     rsp = wait_command(who, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
383     result = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp, parameter));
384     qobject_unref(rsp);
385     return result;
386 }
387 
388 static void migrate_check_parameter_str(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
389                                         const char *value)
390 {
391     g_autofree char *result = migrate_get_parameter_str(who, parameter);
392     g_assert_cmpstr(result, ==, value);
393 }
394 
395 static void migrate_set_parameter_str(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
396                                       const char *value)
397 {
398     QDict *rsp;
399 
400     rsp = qtest_qmp(who,
401                     "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
402                     "'arguments': { %s: %s } }",
403                     parameter, value);
404     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
405     qobject_unref(rsp);
406     migrate_check_parameter_str(who, parameter, value);
407 }
408 
409 static void migrate_ensure_non_converge(QTestState *who)
410 {
411     /* Can't converge with 1ms downtime + 30 mbs bandwidth limit */
412     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "max-bandwidth", 30 * 1000 * 1000);
413     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "downtime-limit", 1);
414 }
415 
416 static void migrate_ensure_converge(QTestState *who)
417 {
418     /* Should converge with 30s downtime + 1 gbs bandwidth limit */
419     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "max-bandwidth", 1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
420     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "downtime-limit", 30 * 1000);
421 }
422 
423 static void migrate_pause(QTestState *who)
424 {
425     QDict *rsp;
426 
427     rsp = wait_command(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-pause' }");
428     qobject_unref(rsp);
429 }
430 
431 static void migrate_continue(QTestState *who, const char *state)
432 {
433     QDict *rsp;
434 
435     rsp = wait_command(who,
436                        "{ 'execute': 'migrate-continue',"
437                        "  'arguments': { 'state': %s } }",
438                        state);
439     qobject_unref(rsp);
440 }
441 
442 static void migrate_recover(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
443 {
444     QDict *rsp;
445 
446     rsp = wait_command(who,
447                        "{ 'execute': 'migrate-recover', "
448                        "  'id': 'recover-cmd', "
449                        "  'arguments': { 'uri': %s } }",
450                        uri);
451     qobject_unref(rsp);
452 }
453 
454 static void migrate_cancel(QTestState *who)
455 {
456     QDict *rsp;
457 
458     rsp = wait_command(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate_cancel' }");
459     qobject_unref(rsp);
460 }
461 
462 static void migrate_set_capability(QTestState *who, const char *capability,
463                                    bool value)
464 {
465     QDict *rsp;
466 
467     rsp = qtest_qmp(who,
468                     "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',"
469                     "'arguments': { "
470                     "'capabilities': [ { "
471                     "'capability': %s, 'state': %i } ] } }",
472                     capability, value);
473     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
474     qobject_unref(rsp);
475 }
476 
477 static void migrate_postcopy_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
478 {
479     QDict *rsp;
480 
481     rsp = wait_command(from, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }");
482     qobject_unref(rsp);
483 
484     if (!got_stop) {
485         qtest_qmp_eventwait(from, "STOP");
486     }
487 
488     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
489 }
490 
491 typedef struct {
492     /*
493      * QTEST_LOG=1 may override this.  When QTEST_LOG=1, we always dump errors
494      * unconditionally, because it means the user would like to be verbose.
495      */
496     bool hide_stderr;
497     bool use_shmem;
498     /* only launch the target process */
499     bool only_target;
500     /* Use dirty ring if true; dirty logging otherwise */
501     bool use_dirty_ring;
502     const char *opts_source;
503     const char *opts_target;
504 } MigrateStart;
505 
506 /*
507  * A hook that runs after the src and dst QEMUs have been
508  * created, but before the migration is started. This can
509  * be used to set migration parameters and capabilities.
510  *
511  * Returns: NULL, or a pointer to opaque state to be
512  *          later passed to the TestMigrateFinishHook
513  */
514 typedef void * (*TestMigrateStartHook)(QTestState *from,
515                                        QTestState *to);
516 
517 /*
518  * A hook that runs after the migration has finished,
519  * regardless of whether it succeeded or failed, but
520  * before QEMU has terminated (unless it self-terminated
521  * due to migration error)
522  *
523  * @opaque is a pointer to state previously returned
524  * by the TestMigrateStartHook if any, or NULL.
525  */
526 typedef void (*TestMigrateFinishHook)(QTestState *from,
527                                       QTestState *to,
528                                       void *opaque);
529 
530 typedef struct {
531     /* Optional: fine tune start parameters */
532     MigrateStart start;
533 
534     /* Required: the URI for the dst QEMU to listen on */
535     const char *listen_uri;
536 
537     /*
538      * Optional: the URI for the src QEMU to connect to
539      * If NULL, then it will query the dst QEMU for its actual
540      * listening address and use that as the connect address.
541      * This allows for dynamically picking a free TCP port.
542      */
543     const char *connect_uri;
544 
545     /* Optional: callback to run at start to set migration parameters */
546     TestMigrateStartHook start_hook;
547     /* Optional: callback to run at finish to cleanup */
548     TestMigrateFinishHook finish_hook;
549 
550     /*
551      * Optional: normally we expect the migration process to complete.
552      *
553      * There can be a variety of reasons and stages in which failure
554      * can happen during tests.
555      *
556      * If a failure is expected to happen at time of establishing
557      * the connection, then MIG_TEST_FAIL will indicate that the dst
558      * QEMU is expected to stay running and accept future migration
559      * connections.
560      *
561      * If a failure is expected to happen while processing the
562      * migration stream, then MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR will indicate
563      * that the dst QEMU is expected to quit with non-zero exit status
564      */
565     enum {
566         /* This test should succeed, the default */
567         MIG_TEST_SUCCEED = 0,
568         /* This test should fail, dest qemu should keep alive */
569         MIG_TEST_FAIL,
570         /* This test should fail, dest qemu should fail with abnormal status */
571         MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR,
572     } result;
573 
574     /* Optional: set number of migration passes to wait for */
575     unsigned int iterations;
576 
577     /* Postcopy specific fields */
578     void *postcopy_data;
579     bool postcopy_preempt;
580 } MigrateCommon;
581 
582 static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
583                               const char *uri, MigrateStart *args)
584 {
585     g_autofree gchar *arch_source = NULL;
586     g_autofree gchar *arch_target = NULL;
587     g_autofree gchar *cmd_source = NULL;
588     g_autofree gchar *cmd_target = NULL;
589     const gchar *ignore_stderr;
590     g_autofree char *bootpath = NULL;
591     g_autofree char *shmem_opts = NULL;
592     g_autofree char *shmem_path = NULL;
593     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
594     const char *machine_opts = NULL;
595     const char *memory_size;
596 
597     if (args->use_shmem) {
598         if (!g_file_test("/dev/shm", G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR)) {
599             g_test_skip("/dev/shm is not supported");
600             return -1;
601         }
602     }
603 
604     got_stop = false;
605     bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", tmpfs);
606     if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
607         /* the assembled x86 boot sector should be exactly one sector large */
608         assert(sizeof(x86_bootsect) == 512);
609         init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect, sizeof(x86_bootsect));
610         memory_size = "150M";
611         arch_source = g_strdup_printf("-drive file=%s,format=raw", bootpath);
612         arch_target = g_strdup(arch_source);
613         start_address = X86_TEST_MEM_START;
614         end_address = X86_TEST_MEM_END;
615     } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "s390x")) {
616         init_bootfile(bootpath, s390x_elf, sizeof(s390x_elf));
617         memory_size = "128M";
618         arch_source = g_strdup_printf("-bios %s", bootpath);
619         arch_target = g_strdup(arch_source);
620         start_address = S390_TEST_MEM_START;
621         end_address = S390_TEST_MEM_END;
622     } else if (strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) {
623         machine_opts = "vsmt=8";
624         memory_size = "256M";
625         start_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_START;
626         end_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_END;
627         arch_source = g_strdup_printf("-nodefaults "
628                                       "-prom-env 'use-nvramrc?=true' -prom-env "
629                                       "'nvramrc=hex .\" _\" begin %x %x "
630                                       "do i c@ 1 + i c! 1000 +loop .\" B\" 0 "
631                                       "until'", end_address, start_address);
632         arch_target = g_strdup("");
633     } else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) {
634         init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel, sizeof(aarch64_kernel));
635         machine_opts = "virt,gic-version=max";
636         memory_size = "150M";
637         arch_source = g_strdup_printf("-cpu max "
638                                       "-kernel %s",
639                                       bootpath);
640         arch_target = g_strdup(arch_source);
641         start_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_START;
642         end_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_END;
643 
644         g_assert(sizeof(aarch64_kernel) <= ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE);
645     } else {
646         g_assert_not_reached();
647     }
648 
649     if (!getenv("QTEST_LOG") && args->hide_stderr) {
650         ignore_stderr = "2>/dev/null";
651     } else {
652         ignore_stderr = "";
653     }
654 
655     if (args->use_shmem) {
656         shmem_path = g_strdup_printf("/dev/shm/qemu-%d", getpid());
657         shmem_opts = g_strdup_printf(
658             "-object memory-backend-file,id=mem0,size=%s"
659             ",mem-path=%s,share=on -numa node,memdev=mem0",
660             memory_size, shmem_path);
661     } else {
662         shmem_path = NULL;
663         shmem_opts = g_strdup("");
664     }
665 
666     cmd_source = g_strdup_printf("-accel kvm%s -accel tcg%s%s "
667                                  "-name source,debug-threads=on "
668                                  "-m %s "
669                                  "-serial file:%s/src_serial "
670                                  "%s %s %s %s",
671                                  args->use_dirty_ring ?
672                                  ",dirty-ring-size=4096" : "",
673                                  machine_opts ? " -machine " : "",
674                                  machine_opts ? machine_opts : "",
675                                  memory_size, tmpfs,
676                                  arch_source, shmem_opts,
677                                  args->opts_source ? args->opts_source : "",
678                                  ignore_stderr);
679     if (!args->only_target) {
680         *from = qtest_init(cmd_source);
681     }
682 
683     cmd_target = g_strdup_printf("-accel kvm%s -accel tcg%s%s "
684                                  "-name target,debug-threads=on "
685                                  "-m %s "
686                                  "-serial file:%s/dest_serial "
687                                  "-incoming %s "
688                                  "%s %s %s %s",
689                                  args->use_dirty_ring ?
690                                  ",dirty-ring-size=4096" : "",
691                                  machine_opts ? " -machine " : "",
692                                  machine_opts ? machine_opts : "",
693                                  memory_size, tmpfs, uri,
694                                  arch_target, shmem_opts,
695                                  args->opts_target ? args->opts_target : "",
696                                  ignore_stderr);
697     *to = qtest_init(cmd_target);
698 
699     /*
700      * Remove shmem file immediately to avoid memory leak in test failed case.
701      * It's valid becase QEMU has already opened this file
702      */
703     if (args->use_shmem) {
704         unlink(shmem_path);
705     }
706 
707     return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static void test_migrate_end(QTestState *from, QTestState *to, bool test_dest)
711 {
712     unsigned char dest_byte_a, dest_byte_b, dest_byte_c, dest_byte_d;
713 
714     qtest_quit(from);
715 
716     if (test_dest) {
717         qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_a, 1);
718 
719         /* Destination still running, wait for a byte to change */
720         do {
721             qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_b, 1);
722             usleep(1000 * 10);
723         } while (dest_byte_a == dest_byte_b);
724 
725         qtest_qmp_discard_response(to, "{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
726 
727         /* With it stopped, check nothing changes */
728         qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_c, 1);
729         usleep(1000 * 200);
730         qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_d, 1);
731         g_assert_cmpint(dest_byte_c, ==, dest_byte_d);
732 
733         check_guests_ram(to);
734     }
735 
736     qtest_quit(to);
737 
738     cleanup("bootsect");
739     cleanup("migsocket");
740     cleanup("src_serial");
741     cleanup("dest_serial");
742 }
743 
744 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
745 struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData {
746     char *workdir;
747     char *workdiralt;
748     char *pskfile;
749     char *pskfilealt;
750 };
751 
752 static void *
753 test_migrate_tls_psk_start_common(QTestState *from,
754                                   QTestState *to,
755                                   bool mismatch)
756 {
757     struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData *data =
758         g_new0(struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData, 1);
759     QDict *rsp;
760 
761     data->workdir = g_strdup_printf("%s/tlscredspsk0", tmpfs);
762     data->pskfile = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", data->workdir,
763                                     QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_PSKFILE);
764     g_mkdir_with_parents(data->workdir, 0700);
765     test_tls_psk_init(data->pskfile);
766 
767     if (mismatch) {
768         data->workdiralt = g_strdup_printf("%s/tlscredspskalt0", tmpfs);
769         data->pskfilealt = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", data->workdiralt,
770                                            QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_PSKFILE);
771         g_mkdir_with_parents(data->workdiralt, 0700);
772         test_tls_psk_init_alt(data->pskfilealt);
773     }
774 
775     rsp = wait_command(from,
776                        "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
777                        "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-psk',"
778                        "                 'id': 'tlscredspsk0',"
779                        "                 'endpoint': 'client',"
780                        "                 'dir': %s,"
781                        "                 'username': 'qemu'} }",
782                        data->workdir);
783     qobject_unref(rsp);
784 
785     rsp = wait_command(to,
786                        "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
787                        "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-psk',"
788                        "                 'id': 'tlscredspsk0',"
789                        "                 'endpoint': 'server',"
790                        "                 'dir': %s } }",
791                        mismatch ? data->workdiralt : data->workdir);
792     qobject_unref(rsp);
793 
794     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "tls-creds", "tlscredspsk0");
795     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "tls-creds", "tlscredspsk0");
796 
797     return data;
798 }
799 
800 static void *
801 test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match(QTestState *from,
802                                  QTestState *to)
803 {
804     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_common(from, to, false);
805 }
806 
807 static void *
808 test_migrate_tls_psk_start_mismatch(QTestState *from,
809                                     QTestState *to)
810 {
811     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_common(from, to, true);
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 test_migrate_tls_psk_finish(QTestState *from,
816                             QTestState *to,
817                             void *opaque)
818 {
819     struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData *data = opaque;
820 
821     test_tls_psk_cleanup(data->pskfile);
822     if (data->pskfilealt) {
823         test_tls_psk_cleanup(data->pskfilealt);
824     }
825     rmdir(data->workdir);
826     if (data->workdiralt) {
827         rmdir(data->workdiralt);
828     }
829 
830     g_free(data->workdiralt);
831     g_free(data->pskfilealt);
832     g_free(data->workdir);
833     g_free(data->pskfile);
834     g_free(data);
835 }
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
838 typedef struct {
839     char *workdir;
840     char *keyfile;
841     char *cacert;
842     char *servercert;
843     char *serverkey;
844     char *clientcert;
845     char *clientkey;
846 } TestMigrateTLSX509Data;
847 
848 typedef struct {
849     bool verifyclient;
850     bool clientcert;
851     bool hostileclient;
852     bool authzclient;
853     const char *certhostname;
854     const char *certipaddr;
855 } TestMigrateTLSX509;
856 
857 static void *
858 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(QTestState *from,
859                                    QTestState *to,
860                                    TestMigrateTLSX509 *args)
861 {
862     TestMigrateTLSX509Data *data = g_new0(TestMigrateTLSX509Data, 1);
863     QDict *rsp;
864 
865     data->workdir = g_strdup_printf("%s/tlscredsx5090", tmpfs);
866     data->keyfile = g_strdup_printf("%s/key.pem", data->workdir);
867 
868     data->cacert = g_strdup_printf("%s/ca-cert.pem", data->workdir);
869     data->serverkey = g_strdup_printf("%s/server-key.pem", data->workdir);
870     data->servercert = g_strdup_printf("%s/server-cert.pem", data->workdir);
871     if (args->clientcert) {
872         data->clientkey = g_strdup_printf("%s/client-key.pem", data->workdir);
873         data->clientcert = g_strdup_printf("%s/client-cert.pem", data->workdir);
874     }
875 
876     g_mkdir_with_parents(data->workdir, 0700);
877 
878     test_tls_init(data->keyfile);
879 #ifndef _WIN32
880     g_assert(link(data->keyfile, data->serverkey) == 0);
881 #else
882     g_assert(CreateHardLink(data->serverkey, data->keyfile, NULL) != 0);
883 #endif
884     if (args->clientcert) {
885 #ifndef _WIN32
886         g_assert(link(data->keyfile, data->clientkey) == 0);
887 #else
888         g_assert(CreateHardLink(data->clientkey, data->keyfile, NULL) != 0);
889 #endif
890     }
891 
892     TLS_ROOT_REQ_SIMPLE(cacertreq, data->cacert);
893     if (args->clientcert) {
894         TLS_CERT_REQ_SIMPLE_CLIENT(servercertreq, cacertreq,
895                                    args->hostileclient ?
896                                    QCRYPTO_TLS_TEST_CLIENT_HOSTILE_NAME :
897                                    QCRYPTO_TLS_TEST_CLIENT_NAME,
898                                    data->clientcert);
899     }
900 
901     TLS_CERT_REQ_SIMPLE_SERVER(clientcertreq, cacertreq,
902                                data->servercert,
903                                args->certhostname,
904                                args->certipaddr);
905 
906     rsp = wait_command(from,
907                        "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
908                        "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-x509',"
909                        "                 'id': 'tlscredsx509client0',"
910                        "                 'endpoint': 'client',"
911                        "                 'dir': %s,"
912                        "                 'sanity-check': true,"
913                        "                 'verify-peer': true} }",
914                        data->workdir);
915     qobject_unref(rsp);
916     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "tls-creds", "tlscredsx509client0");
917     if (args->certhostname) {
918         migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "tls-hostname", args->certhostname);
919     }
920 
921     rsp = wait_command(to,
922                        "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
923                        "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-x509',"
924                        "                 'id': 'tlscredsx509server0',"
925                        "                 'endpoint': 'server',"
926                        "                 'dir': %s,"
927                        "                 'sanity-check': true,"
928                        "                 'verify-peer': %i} }",
929                        data->workdir, args->verifyclient);
930     qobject_unref(rsp);
931     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "tls-creds", "tlscredsx509server0");
932 
933     if (args->authzclient) {
934         rsp = wait_command(to,
935                            "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
936                            "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'authz-simple',"
937                            "                 'id': 'tlsauthz0',"
938                            "                 'identity': %s} }",
939                            "CN=" QCRYPTO_TLS_TEST_CLIENT_NAME);
940         migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "tls-authz", "tlsauthz0");
941     }
942 
943     return data;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * The normal case: match server's cert hostname against
948  * whatever host we were telling QEMU to connect to (if any)
949  */
950 static void *
951 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host(QTestState *from,
952                                          QTestState *to)
953 {
954     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
955         .verifyclient = true,
956         .clientcert = true,
957         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1"
958     };
959     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * The unusual case: the server's cert is different from
964  * the address we're telling QEMU to connect to (if any),
965  * so we must give QEMU an explicit hostname to validate
966  */
967 static void *
968 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host(QTestState *from,
969                                           QTestState *to)
970 {
971     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
972         .verifyclient = true,
973         .clientcert = true,
974         .certhostname = "qemu.org",
975     };
976     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * The unusual case: the server's cert is different from
981  * the address we're telling QEMU to connect to, and so we
982  * expect the client to reject the server
983  */
984 static void *
985 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host(QTestState *from,
986                                           QTestState *to)
987 {
988     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
989         .verifyclient = true,
990         .clientcert = true,
991         .certipaddr = "10.0.0.1",
992     };
993     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
994 }
995 
996 static void *
997 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_friendly_client(QTestState *from,
998                                             QTestState *to)
999 {
1000     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1001         .verifyclient = true,
1002         .clientcert = true,
1003         .authzclient = true,
1004         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1005     };
1006     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void *
1010 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_hostile_client(QTestState *from,
1011                                            QTestState *to)
1012 {
1013     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1014         .verifyclient = true,
1015         .clientcert = true,
1016         .hostileclient = true,
1017         .authzclient = true,
1018         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1019     };
1020     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * The case with no client certificate presented,
1025  * and no server verification
1026  */
1027 static void *
1028 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client(QTestState *from,
1029                                               QTestState *to)
1030 {
1031     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1032         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1033     };
1034     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * The case with no client certificate presented,
1039  * and server verification rejecting
1040  */
1041 static void *
1042 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client(QTestState *from,
1043                                                QTestState *to)
1044 {
1045     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1046         .verifyclient = true,
1047         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1048     };
1049     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 test_migrate_tls_x509_finish(QTestState *from,
1054                              QTestState *to,
1055                              void *opaque)
1056 {
1057     TestMigrateTLSX509Data *data = opaque;
1058 
1059     test_tls_cleanup(data->keyfile);
1060     unlink(data->cacert);
1061     unlink(data->servercert);
1062     unlink(data->serverkey);
1063     unlink(data->clientcert);
1064     unlink(data->clientkey);
1065     rmdir(data->workdir);
1066 
1067     g_free(data->workdir);
1068     g_free(data->keyfile);
1069     g_free(data);
1070 }
1071 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
1072 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
1073 
1074 static int migrate_postcopy_prepare(QTestState **from_ptr,
1075                                     QTestState **to_ptr,
1076                                     MigrateCommon *args)
1077 {
1078     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1079     QTestState *from, *to;
1080 
1081     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args->start)) {
1082         return -1;
1083     }
1084 
1085     if (args->start_hook) {
1086         args->postcopy_data = args->start_hook(from, to);
1087     }
1088 
1089     migrate_set_capability(from, "postcopy-ram", true);
1090     migrate_set_capability(to, "postcopy-ram", true);
1091     migrate_set_capability(to, "postcopy-blocktime", true);
1092 
1093     if (args->postcopy_preempt) {
1094         migrate_set_capability(from, "postcopy-preempt", true);
1095         migrate_set_capability(to, "postcopy-preempt", true);
1096     }
1097 
1098     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
1099 
1100     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1101     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1102 
1103     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
1104 
1105     wait_for_migration_pass(from);
1106 
1107     *from_ptr = from;
1108     *to_ptr = to;
1109 
1110     return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void migrate_postcopy_complete(QTestState *from, QTestState *to,
1114                                       MigrateCommon *args)
1115 {
1116     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1117 
1118     /* Make sure we get at least one "B" on destination */
1119     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1120 
1121     if (uffd_feature_thread_id) {
1122         read_blocktime(to);
1123     }
1124 
1125     if (args->finish_hook) {
1126         args->finish_hook(from, to, args->postcopy_data);
1127         args->postcopy_data = NULL;
1128     }
1129 
1130     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void test_postcopy_common(MigrateCommon *args)
1134 {
1135     QTestState *from, *to;
1136 
1137     if (migrate_postcopy_prepare(&from, &to, args)) {
1138         return;
1139     }
1140     migrate_postcopy_start(from, to);
1141     migrate_postcopy_complete(from, to, args);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void test_postcopy(void)
1145 {
1146     MigrateCommon args = { };
1147 
1148     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void test_postcopy_preempt(void)
1152 {
1153     MigrateCommon args = {
1154         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1155     };
1156 
1157     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1158 }
1159 
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1161 static void test_postcopy_tls_psk(void)
1162 {
1163     MigrateCommon args = {
1164         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1165         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1166     };
1167 
1168     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void test_postcopy_preempt_tls_psk(void)
1172 {
1173     MigrateCommon args = {
1174         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1175         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1176         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1177     };
1178 
1179     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1180 }
1181 #endif
1182 
1183 static void test_postcopy_recovery_common(MigrateCommon *args)
1184 {
1185     QTestState *from, *to;
1186     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
1187 
1188     /* Always hide errors for postcopy recover tests since they're expected */
1189     args->start.hide_stderr = true;
1190 
1191     if (migrate_postcopy_prepare(&from, &to, args)) {
1192         return;
1193     }
1194 
1195     /* Turn postcopy speed down, 4K/s is slow enough on any machines */
1196     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-postcopy-bandwidth", 4096);
1197 
1198     /* Now we start the postcopy */
1199     migrate_postcopy_start(from, to);
1200 
1201     /*
1202      * Wait until postcopy is really started; we can only run the
1203      * migrate-pause command during a postcopy
1204      */
1205     wait_for_migration_status(from, "postcopy-active", NULL);
1206 
1207     /*
1208      * Manually stop the postcopy migration. This emulates a network
1209      * failure with the migration socket
1210      */
1211     migrate_pause(from);
1212 
1213     /*
1214      * Wait for destination side to reach postcopy-paused state.  The
1215      * migrate-recover command can only succeed if destination machine
1216      * is in the paused state
1217      */
1218     wait_for_migration_status(to, "postcopy-paused",
1219                               (const char * []) { "failed", "active",
1220                                                   "completed", NULL });
1221 
1222     /*
1223      * Create a new socket to emulate a new channel that is different
1224      * from the broken migration channel; tell the destination to
1225      * listen to the new port
1226      */
1227     uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket-recover", tmpfs);
1228     migrate_recover(to, uri);
1229 
1230     /*
1231      * Try to rebuild the migration channel using the resume flag and
1232      * the newly created channel
1233      */
1234     wait_for_migration_status(from, "postcopy-paused",
1235                               (const char * []) { "failed", "active",
1236                                                   "completed", NULL });
1237     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{'resume': true}");
1238 
1239     /* Restore the postcopy bandwidth to unlimited */
1240     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-postcopy-bandwidth", 0);
1241 
1242     migrate_postcopy_complete(from, to, args);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void test_postcopy_recovery(void)
1246 {
1247     MigrateCommon args = { };
1248 
1249     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1250 }
1251 
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1253 static void test_postcopy_recovery_tls_psk(void)
1254 {
1255     MigrateCommon args = {
1256         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1257         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1258     };
1259 
1260     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1261 }
1262 #endif
1263 
1264 static void test_postcopy_preempt_recovery(void)
1265 {
1266     MigrateCommon args = {
1267         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1268     };
1269 
1270     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1271 }
1272 
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1274 /* This contains preempt+recovery+tls test altogether */
1275 static void test_postcopy_preempt_all(void)
1276 {
1277     MigrateCommon args = {
1278         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1279         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1280         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1281     };
1282 
1283     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1284 }
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 static void test_baddest(void)
1288 {
1289     MigrateStart args = {
1290         .hide_stderr = true
1291     };
1292     QTestState *from, *to;
1293 
1294     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", &args)) {
1295         return;
1296     }
1297     migrate_qmp(from, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", "{}");
1298     wait_for_migration_fail(from, false);
1299     test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void test_precopy_common(MigrateCommon *args)
1303 {
1304     QTestState *from, *to;
1305     void *data_hook = NULL;
1306 
1307     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, args->listen_uri, &args->start)) {
1308         return;
1309     }
1310 
1311     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
1312 
1313     if (args->start_hook) {
1314         data_hook = args->start_hook(from, to);
1315     }
1316 
1317     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1318     if (args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED) {
1319         wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1320     }
1321 
1322     if (!args->connect_uri) {
1323         g_autofree char *local_connect_uri =
1324             migrate_get_socket_address(to, "socket-address");
1325         migrate_qmp(from, local_connect_uri, "{}");
1326     } else {
1327         migrate_qmp(from, args->connect_uri, "{}");
1328     }
1329 
1330 
1331     if (args->result != MIG_TEST_SUCCEED) {
1332         bool allow_active = args->result == MIG_TEST_FAIL;
1333         wait_for_migration_fail(from, allow_active);
1334 
1335         if (args->result == MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR) {
1336             qtest_set_expected_status(to, 1);
1337         }
1338     } else {
1339         if (args->iterations) {
1340             while (args->iterations--) {
1341                 wait_for_migration_pass(from);
1342             }
1343         } else {
1344             wait_for_migration_pass(from);
1345         }
1346 
1347         migrate_ensure_converge(from);
1348 
1349         /* We do this first, as it has a timeout to stop us
1350          * hanging forever if migration didn't converge */
1351         wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1352 
1353         if (!got_stop) {
1354             qtest_qmp_eventwait(from, "STOP");
1355         }
1356 
1357         qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
1358 
1359         wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1360     }
1361 
1362     if (args->finish_hook) {
1363         args->finish_hook(from, to, data_hook);
1364     }
1365 
1366     test_migrate_end(from, to, args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void test_precopy_unix_plain(void)
1370 {
1371     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1372     MigrateCommon args = {
1373         .listen_uri = uri,
1374         .connect_uri = uri,
1375     };
1376 
1377     test_precopy_common(&args);
1378 }
1379 
1380 
1381 static void test_precopy_unix_dirty_ring(void)
1382 {
1383     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1384     MigrateCommon args = {
1385         .start = {
1386             .use_dirty_ring = true,
1387         },
1388         .listen_uri = uri,
1389         .connect_uri = uri,
1390     };
1391 
1392     test_precopy_common(&args);
1393 }
1394 
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1396 static void test_precopy_unix_tls_psk(void)
1397 {
1398     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1399     MigrateCommon args = {
1400         .connect_uri = uri,
1401         .listen_uri = uri,
1402         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1403         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1404     };
1405 
1406     test_precopy_common(&args);
1407 }
1408 
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
1410 static void test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_default_host(void)
1411 {
1412     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1413     MigrateCommon args = {
1414         .start = {
1415             .hide_stderr = true,
1416         },
1417         .connect_uri = uri,
1418         .listen_uri = uri,
1419         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host,
1420         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1421         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR,
1422     };
1423 
1424     test_precopy_common(&args);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_override_host(void)
1428 {
1429     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1430     MigrateCommon args = {
1431         .connect_uri = uri,
1432         .listen_uri = uri,
1433         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host,
1434         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1435     };
1436 
1437     test_precopy_common(&args);
1438 }
1439 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
1440 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
1441 
1442 #if 0
1443 /* Currently upset on aarch64 TCG */
1444 static void test_ignore_shared(void)
1445 {
1446     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1447     QTestState *from, *to;
1448 
1449     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, false, true, NULL, NULL)) {
1450         return;
1451     }
1452 
1453     migrate_set_capability(from, "x-ignore-shared", true);
1454     migrate_set_capability(to, "x-ignore-shared", true);
1455 
1456     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1457     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1458 
1459     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
1460 
1461     wait_for_migration_pass(from);
1462 
1463     if (!got_stop) {
1464         qtest_qmp_eventwait(from, "STOP");
1465     }
1466 
1467     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
1468 
1469     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1470     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1471 
1472     /* Check whether shared RAM has been really skipped */
1473     g_assert_cmpint(read_ram_property_int(from, "transferred"), <, 1024 * 1024);
1474 
1475     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
1476 }
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 static void *
1480 test_migrate_xbzrle_start(QTestState *from,
1481                           QTestState *to)
1482 {
1483     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "xbzrle-cache-size", 33554432);
1484 
1485     migrate_set_capability(from, "xbzrle", true);
1486     migrate_set_capability(to, "xbzrle", true);
1487 
1488     return NULL;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void test_precopy_unix_xbzrle(void)
1492 {
1493     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1494     MigrateCommon args = {
1495         .connect_uri = uri,
1496         .listen_uri = uri,
1497 
1498         .start_hook = test_migrate_xbzrle_start,
1499 
1500         .iterations = 2,
1501     };
1502 
1503     test_precopy_common(&args);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void test_precopy_tcp_plain(void)
1507 {
1508     MigrateCommon args = {
1509         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1510     };
1511 
1512     test_precopy_common(&args);
1513 }
1514 
1515 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1516 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_match(void)
1517 {
1518     MigrateCommon args = {
1519         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1520         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1521         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1522     };
1523 
1524     test_precopy_common(&args);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch(void)
1528 {
1529     MigrateCommon args = {
1530         .start = {
1531             .hide_stderr = true,
1532         },
1533         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1534         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_mismatch,
1535         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1536         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
1537     };
1538 
1539     test_precopy_common(&args);
1540 }
1541 
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
1543 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_default_host(void)
1544 {
1545     MigrateCommon args = {
1546         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1547         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host,
1548         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1549     };
1550 
1551     test_precopy_common(&args);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_override_host(void)
1555 {
1556     MigrateCommon args = {
1557         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1558         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host,
1559         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1560     };
1561 
1562     test_precopy_common(&args);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host(void)
1566 {
1567     MigrateCommon args = {
1568         .start = {
1569             .hide_stderr = true,
1570         },
1571         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1572         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host,
1573         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1574         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR,
1575     };
1576 
1577     test_precopy_common(&args);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_friendly_client(void)
1581 {
1582     MigrateCommon args = {
1583         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1584         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_friendly_client,
1585         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1586     };
1587 
1588     test_precopy_common(&args);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_hostile_client(void)
1592 {
1593     MigrateCommon args = {
1594         .start = {
1595             .hide_stderr = true,
1596         },
1597         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1598         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_hostile_client,
1599         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1600         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
1601     };
1602 
1603     test_precopy_common(&args);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client(void)
1607 {
1608     MigrateCommon args = {
1609         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1610         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client,
1611         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1612     };
1613 
1614     test_precopy_common(&args);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client(void)
1618 {
1619     MigrateCommon args = {
1620         .start = {
1621             .hide_stderr = true,
1622         },
1623         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
1624         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client,
1625         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1626         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
1627     };
1628 
1629     test_precopy_common(&args);
1630 }
1631 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
1632 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
1633 
1634 static void *test_migrate_fd_start_hook(QTestState *from,
1635                                         QTestState *to)
1636 {
1637     QDict *rsp;
1638     int ret;
1639     int pair[2];
1640 
1641     /* Create two connected sockets for migration */
1642     ret = socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair);
1643     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
1644 
1645     /* Send the 1st socket to the target */
1646     rsp = wait_command_fd(to, pair[0],
1647                           "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
1648                           "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
1649     qobject_unref(rsp);
1650     close(pair[0]);
1651 
1652     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
1653     rsp = wait_command(to, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-incoming',"
1654                            "  'arguments': { 'uri': 'fd:fd-mig' }}");
1655     qobject_unref(rsp);
1656 
1657     /* Send the 2nd socket to the target */
1658     rsp = wait_command_fd(from, pair[1],
1659                           "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
1660                           "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
1661     qobject_unref(rsp);
1662     close(pair[1]);
1663 
1664     return NULL;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void test_migrate_fd_finish_hook(QTestState *from,
1668                                         QTestState *to,
1669                                         void *opaque)
1670 {
1671     QDict *rsp;
1672     const char *error_desc;
1673 
1674     /* Test closing fds */
1675     /* We assume, that QEMU removes named fd from its list,
1676      * so this should fail */
1677     rsp = qtest_qmp(from, "{ 'execute': 'closefd',"
1678                           "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
1679     g_assert_true(qdict_haskey(rsp, "error"));
1680     error_desc = qdict_get_str(qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "error"), "desc");
1681     g_assert_cmpstr(error_desc, ==, "File descriptor named 'fd-mig' not found");
1682     qobject_unref(rsp);
1683 
1684     rsp = qtest_qmp(to, "{ 'execute': 'closefd',"
1685                         "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
1686     g_assert_true(qdict_haskey(rsp, "error"));
1687     error_desc = qdict_get_str(qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "error"), "desc");
1688     g_assert_cmpstr(error_desc, ==, "File descriptor named 'fd-mig' not found");
1689     qobject_unref(rsp);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void test_migrate_fd_proto(void)
1693 {
1694     MigrateCommon args = {
1695         .listen_uri = "defer",
1696         .connect_uri = "fd:fd-mig",
1697         .start_hook = test_migrate_fd_start_hook,
1698         .finish_hook = test_migrate_fd_finish_hook
1699     };
1700     test_precopy_common(&args);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void do_test_validate_uuid(MigrateStart *args, bool should_fail)
1704 {
1705     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1706     QTestState *from, *to;
1707 
1708     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
1709         return;
1710     }
1711 
1712     /*
1713      * UUID validation is at the begin of migration. So, the main process of
1714      * migration is not interesting for us here. Thus, set huge downtime for
1715      * very fast migration.
1716      */
1717     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "downtime-limit", 1000000);
1718     migrate_set_capability(from, "validate-uuid", true);
1719 
1720     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1721     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1722 
1723     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
1724 
1725     if (should_fail) {
1726         qtest_set_expected_status(to, 1);
1727         wait_for_migration_fail(from, true);
1728     } else {
1729         wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1730     }
1731 
1732     test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void test_validate_uuid(void)
1736 {
1737     MigrateStart args = {
1738         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
1739         .opts_target = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
1740     };
1741 
1742     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, false);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void test_validate_uuid_error(void)
1746 {
1747     MigrateStart args = {
1748         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
1749         .opts_target = "-uuid 22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
1750         .hide_stderr = true,
1751     };
1752 
1753     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, true);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void test_validate_uuid_src_not_set(void)
1757 {
1758     MigrateStart args = {
1759         .opts_target = "-uuid 22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
1760         .hide_stderr = true,
1761     };
1762 
1763     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, false);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void test_validate_uuid_dst_not_set(void)
1767 {
1768     MigrateStart args = {
1769         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
1770         .hide_stderr = true,
1771     };
1772 
1773     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, false);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static void test_migrate_auto_converge(void)
1777 {
1778     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1779     MigrateStart args = {};
1780     QTestState *from, *to;
1781     int64_t percentage;
1782 
1783     /*
1784      * We want the test to be stable and as fast as possible.
1785      * E.g., with 1Gb/s bandwith migration may pass without throttling,
1786      * so we need to decrease a bandwidth.
1787      */
1788     const int64_t init_pct = 5, inc_pct = 50, max_pct = 95;
1789 
1790     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
1791         return;
1792     }
1793 
1794     migrate_set_capability(from, "auto-converge", true);
1795     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "cpu-throttle-initial", init_pct);
1796     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "cpu-throttle-increment", inc_pct);
1797     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-cpu-throttle", max_pct);
1798 
1799     /*
1800      * Set the initial parameters so that the migration could not converge
1801      * without throttling.
1802      */
1803     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
1804 
1805     /* To check remaining size after precopy */
1806     migrate_set_capability(from, "pause-before-switchover", true);
1807 
1808     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1809     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1810 
1811     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
1812 
1813     /* Wait for throttling begins */
1814     percentage = 0;
1815     while (percentage == 0) {
1816         percentage = read_migrate_property_int(from, "cpu-throttle-percentage");
1817         usleep(100);
1818         g_assert_false(got_stop);
1819     }
1820     /* The first percentage of throttling should be equal to init_pct */
1821     g_assert_cmpint(percentage, ==, init_pct);
1822     /* Now, when we tested that throttling works, let it converge */
1823     migrate_ensure_converge(from);
1824 
1825     /*
1826      * Wait for pre-switchover status to check last throttle percentage
1827      * and remaining. These values will be zeroed later
1828      */
1829     wait_for_migration_status(from, "pre-switchover", NULL);
1830 
1831     /* The final percentage of throttling shouldn't be greater than max_pct */
1832     percentage = read_migrate_property_int(from, "cpu-throttle-percentage");
1833     g_assert_cmpint(percentage, <=, max_pct);
1834     migrate_continue(from, "pre-switchover");
1835 
1836     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
1837 
1838     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1839     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1840 
1841     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void *
1845 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(QTestState *from,
1846                                               QTestState *to,
1847                                               const char *method)
1848 {
1849     QDict *rsp;
1850 
1851     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "multifd-channels", 16);
1852     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "multifd-channels", 16);
1853 
1854     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "multifd-compression", method);
1855     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "multifd-compression", method);
1856 
1857     migrate_set_capability(from, "multifd", true);
1858     migrate_set_capability(to, "multifd", true);
1859 
1860     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
1861     rsp = wait_command(to, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-incoming',"
1862                            "  'arguments': { 'uri': 'tcp:127.0.0.1:0' }}");
1863     qobject_unref(rsp);
1864 
1865     return NULL;
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void *
1869 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start(QTestState *from,
1870                                        QTestState *to)
1871 {
1872     return test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1873 }
1874 
1875 static void *
1876 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zlib_start(QTestState *from,
1877                                             QTestState *to)
1878 {
1879     return test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "zlib");
1880 }
1881 
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_ZSTD
1883 static void *
1884 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zstd_start(QTestState *from,
1885                                             QTestState *to)
1886 {
1887     return test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "zstd");
1888 }
1889 #endif /* CONFIG_ZSTD */
1890 
1891 static void test_multifd_tcp_none(void)
1892 {
1893     MigrateCommon args = {
1894         .listen_uri = "defer",
1895         .start_hook = test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start,
1896     };
1897     test_precopy_common(&args);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static void test_multifd_tcp_zlib(void)
1901 {
1902     MigrateCommon args = {
1903         .listen_uri = "defer",
1904         .start_hook = test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zlib_start,
1905     };
1906     test_precopy_common(&args);
1907 }
1908 
1909 #ifdef CONFIG_ZSTD
1910 static void test_multifd_tcp_zstd(void)
1911 {
1912     MigrateCommon args = {
1913         .listen_uri = "defer",
1914         .start_hook = test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zstd_start,
1915     };
1916     test_precopy_common(&args);
1917 }
1918 #endif
1919 
1920 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1921 static void *
1922 test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_match(QTestState *from,
1923                                              QTestState *to)
1924 {
1925     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1926     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match(from, to);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void *
1930 test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_mismatch(QTestState *from,
1931                                                 QTestState *to)
1932 {
1933     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1934     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_mismatch(from, to);
1935 }
1936 
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
1938 static void *
1939 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_default_host(QTestState *from,
1940                                                  QTestState *to)
1941 {
1942     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1943     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host(from, to);
1944 }
1945 
1946 static void *
1947 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_override_host(QTestState *from,
1948                                                   QTestState *to)
1949 {
1950     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1951     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host(from, to);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static void *
1955 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host(QTestState *from,
1956                                                   QTestState *to)
1957 {
1958     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1959     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host(from, to);
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void *
1963 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client(QTestState *from,
1964                                                       QTestState *to)
1965 {
1966     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1967     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client(from, to);
1968 }
1969 
1970 static void *
1971 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client(QTestState *from,
1972                                                        QTestState *to)
1973 {
1974     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
1975     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client(from, to);
1976 }
1977 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
1978 
1979 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_match(void)
1980 {
1981     MigrateCommon args = {
1982         .listen_uri = "defer",
1983         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_match,
1984         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1985     };
1986     test_precopy_common(&args);
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch(void)
1990 {
1991     MigrateCommon args = {
1992         .start = {
1993             .hide_stderr = true,
1994         },
1995         .listen_uri = "defer",
1996         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_mismatch,
1997         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1998         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
1999     };
2000     test_precopy_common(&args);
2001 }
2002 
2003 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2004 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_default_host(void)
2005 {
2006     MigrateCommon args = {
2007         .listen_uri = "defer",
2008         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_default_host,
2009         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2010     };
2011     test_precopy_common(&args);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_override_host(void)
2015 {
2016     MigrateCommon args = {
2017         .listen_uri = "defer",
2018         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_override_host,
2019         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2020     };
2021     test_precopy_common(&args);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host(void)
2025 {
2026     /*
2027      * This has different behaviour to the non-multifd case.
2028      *
2029      * In non-multifd case when client aborts due to mismatched
2030      * cert host, the server has already started trying to load
2031      * migration state, and so it exits with I/O failure.
2032      *
2033      * In multifd case when client aborts due to mismatched
2034      * cert host, the server is still waiting for the other
2035      * multifd connections to arrive so hasn't started trying
2036      * to load migration state, and thus just aborts the migration
2037      * without exiting.
2038      */
2039     MigrateCommon args = {
2040         .start = {
2041             .hide_stderr = true,
2042         },
2043         .listen_uri = "defer",
2044         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host,
2045         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2046         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2047     };
2048     test_precopy_common(&args);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client(void)
2052 {
2053     MigrateCommon args = {
2054         .listen_uri = "defer",
2055         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client,
2056         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2057     };
2058     test_precopy_common(&args);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client(void)
2062 {
2063     MigrateCommon args = {
2064         .start = {
2065             .hide_stderr = true,
2066         },
2067         .listen_uri = "defer",
2068         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client,
2069         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2070         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2071     };
2072     test_precopy_common(&args);
2073 }
2074 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2075 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2076 
2077 /*
2078  * This test does:
2079  *  source               target
2080  *                       migrate_incoming
2081  *     migrate
2082  *     migrate_cancel
2083  *                       launch another target
2084  *     migrate
2085  *
2086  *  And see that it works
2087  */
2088 static void test_multifd_tcp_cancel(void)
2089 {
2090     MigrateStart args = {
2091         .hide_stderr = true,
2092     };
2093     QTestState *from, *to, *to2;
2094     QDict *rsp;
2095     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
2096 
2097     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", &args)) {
2098         return;
2099     }
2100 
2101     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
2102 
2103     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "multifd-channels", 16);
2104     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "multifd-channels", 16);
2105 
2106     migrate_set_capability(from, "multifd", true);
2107     migrate_set_capability(to, "multifd", true);
2108 
2109     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
2110     rsp = wait_command(to, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-incoming',"
2111                            "  'arguments': { 'uri': 'tcp:127.0.0.1:0' }}");
2112     qobject_unref(rsp);
2113 
2114     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
2115     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
2116 
2117     uri = migrate_get_socket_address(to, "socket-address");
2118 
2119     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2120 
2121     wait_for_migration_pass(from);
2122 
2123     migrate_cancel(from);
2124 
2125     args = (MigrateStart){
2126         .only_target = true,
2127     };
2128 
2129     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to2, "defer", &args)) {
2130         return;
2131     }
2132 
2133     migrate_set_parameter_int(to2, "multifd-channels", 16);
2134 
2135     migrate_set_capability(to2, "multifd", true);
2136 
2137     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
2138     rsp = wait_command(to2, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-incoming',"
2139                             "  'arguments': { 'uri': 'tcp:127.0.0.1:0' }}");
2140     qobject_unref(rsp);
2141 
2142     g_free(uri);
2143     uri = migrate_get_socket_address(to2, "socket-address");
2144 
2145     wait_for_migration_status(from, "cancelled", NULL);
2146 
2147     migrate_ensure_converge(from);
2148 
2149     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2150 
2151     wait_for_migration_pass(from);
2152 
2153     if (!got_stop) {
2154         qtest_qmp_eventwait(from, "STOP");
2155     }
2156     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to2, "RESUME");
2157 
2158     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
2159     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
2160     test_migrate_end(from, to2, true);
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void calc_dirty_rate(QTestState *who, uint64_t calc_time)
2164 {
2165     qobject_unref(qmp_command(who,
2166                   "{ 'execute': 'calc-dirty-rate',"
2167                   "'arguments': { "
2168                   "'calc-time': %ld,"
2169                   "'mode': 'dirty-ring' }}",
2170                   calc_time));
2171 }
2172 
2173 static QDict *query_dirty_rate(QTestState *who)
2174 {
2175     return qmp_command(who, "{ 'execute': 'query-dirty-rate' }");
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void dirtylimit_set_all(QTestState *who, uint64_t dirtyrate)
2179 {
2180     qobject_unref(qmp_command(who,
2181                   "{ 'execute': 'set-vcpu-dirty-limit',"
2182                   "'arguments': { "
2183                   "'dirty-rate': %ld } }",
2184                   dirtyrate));
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit(QTestState *who)
2188 {
2189     qobject_unref(qmp_command(who,
2190                   "{ 'execute': 'cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit' }"));
2191 }
2192 
2193 static QDict *query_vcpu_dirty_limit(QTestState *who)
2194 {
2195     QDict *rsp;
2196 
2197     rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'query-vcpu-dirty-limit' }");
2198     g_assert(!qdict_haskey(rsp, "error"));
2199     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
2200 
2201     return rsp;
2202 }
2203 
2204 static bool calc_dirtyrate_ready(QTestState *who)
2205 {
2206     QDict *rsp_return;
2207     gchar *status;
2208 
2209     rsp_return = query_dirty_rate(who);
2210     g_assert(rsp_return);
2211 
2212     status = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status"));
2213     g_assert(status);
2214 
2215     return g_strcmp0(status, "measuring");
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(QTestState *who,
2219                                              int64_t time_s)
2220 {
2221     int max_try_count = 10000;
2222     usleep(time_s * 1000000);
2223 
2224     while (!calc_dirtyrate_ready(who) && max_try_count--) {
2225         usleep(1000);
2226     }
2227 
2228     /*
2229      * Set the timeout with 10 s(max_try_count * 1000us),
2230      * if dirtyrate measurement not complete, fail test.
2231      */
2232     g_assert_cmpint(max_try_count, !=, 0);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static int64_t get_dirty_rate(QTestState *who)
2236 {
2237     QDict *rsp_return;
2238     gchar *status;
2239     QList *rates;
2240     const QListEntry *entry;
2241     QDict *rate;
2242     int64_t dirtyrate;
2243 
2244     rsp_return = query_dirty_rate(who);
2245     g_assert(rsp_return);
2246 
2247     status = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status"));
2248     g_assert(status);
2249     g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==, "measured");
2250 
2251     rates = qdict_get_qlist(rsp_return, "vcpu-dirty-rate");
2252     g_assert(rates && !qlist_empty(rates));
2253 
2254     entry = qlist_first(rates);
2255     g_assert(entry);
2256 
2257     rate = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(entry));
2258     g_assert(rate);
2259 
2260     dirtyrate = qdict_get_try_int(rate, "dirty-rate", -1);
2261 
2262     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
2263     return dirtyrate;
2264 }
2265 
2266 static int64_t get_limit_rate(QTestState *who)
2267 {
2268     QDict *rsp_return;
2269     QList *rates;
2270     const QListEntry *entry;
2271     QDict *rate;
2272     int64_t dirtyrate;
2273 
2274     rsp_return = query_vcpu_dirty_limit(who);
2275     g_assert(rsp_return);
2276 
2277     rates = qdict_get_qlist(rsp_return, "return");
2278     g_assert(rates && !qlist_empty(rates));
2279 
2280     entry = qlist_first(rates);
2281     g_assert(entry);
2282 
2283     rate = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(entry));
2284     g_assert(rate);
2285 
2286     dirtyrate = qdict_get_try_int(rate, "limit-rate", -1);
2287 
2288     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
2289     return dirtyrate;
2290 }
2291 
2292 static QTestState *dirtylimit_start_vm(void)
2293 {
2294     QTestState *vm = NULL;
2295     g_autofree gchar *cmd = NULL;
2296     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
2297     g_autofree char *bootpath = NULL;
2298 
2299     assert((strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0));
2300     bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", tmpfs);
2301     assert(sizeof(x86_bootsect) == 512);
2302     init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect, sizeof(x86_bootsect));
2303 
2304     cmd = g_strdup_printf("-accel kvm,dirty-ring-size=4096 "
2305                           "-name dirtylimit-test,debug-threads=on "
2306                           "-m 150M -smp 1 "
2307                           "-serial file:%s/vm_serial "
2308                           "-drive file=%s,format=raw ",
2309                           tmpfs, bootpath);
2310 
2311     vm = qtest_init(cmd);
2312     return vm;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static void dirtylimit_stop_vm(QTestState *vm)
2316 {
2317     qtest_quit(vm);
2318     cleanup("bootsect");
2319     cleanup("vm_serial");
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void test_vcpu_dirty_limit(void)
2323 {
2324     QTestState *vm;
2325     int64_t origin_rate;
2326     int64_t quota_rate;
2327     int64_t rate ;
2328     int max_try_count = 20;
2329     int hit = 0;
2330 
2331     /* Start vm for vcpu dirtylimit test */
2332     vm = dirtylimit_start_vm();
2333 
2334     /* Wait for the first serial output from the vm*/
2335     wait_for_serial("vm_serial");
2336 
2337     /* Do dirtyrate measurement with calc time equals 1s */
2338     calc_dirty_rate(vm, 1);
2339 
2340     /* Sleep calc time and wait for calc dirtyrate complete */
2341     wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(vm, 1);
2342 
2343     /* Query original dirty page rate */
2344     origin_rate = get_dirty_rate(vm);
2345 
2346     /* VM booted from bootsect should dirty memory steadily */
2347     assert(origin_rate != 0);
2348 
2349     /* Setup quota dirty page rate at half of origin */
2350     quota_rate = origin_rate / 2;
2351 
2352     /* Set dirtylimit */
2353     dirtylimit_set_all(vm, quota_rate);
2354 
2355     /*
2356      * Check if set-vcpu-dirty-limit and query-vcpu-dirty-limit
2357      * works literally
2358      */
2359     g_assert_cmpint(quota_rate, ==, get_limit_rate(vm));
2360 
2361     /* Sleep a bit to check if it take effect */
2362     usleep(2000000);
2363 
2364     /*
2365      * Check if dirtylimit take effect realistically, set the
2366      * timeout with 20 s(max_try_count * 1s), if dirtylimit
2367      * doesn't take effect, fail test.
2368      */
2369     while (--max_try_count) {
2370         calc_dirty_rate(vm, 1);
2371         wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(vm, 1);
2372         rate = get_dirty_rate(vm);
2373 
2374         /*
2375          * Assume hitting if current rate is less
2376          * than quota rate (within accepting error)
2377          */
2378         if (rate < (quota_rate + DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE)) {
2379             hit = 1;
2380             break;
2381         }
2382     }
2383 
2384     g_assert_cmpint(hit, ==, 1);
2385 
2386     hit = 0;
2387     max_try_count = 20;
2388 
2389     /* Check if dirtylimit cancellation take effect */
2390     cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit(vm);
2391     while (--max_try_count) {
2392         calc_dirty_rate(vm, 1);
2393         wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(vm, 1);
2394         rate = get_dirty_rate(vm);
2395 
2396         /*
2397          * Assume dirtylimit be canceled if current rate is
2398          * greater than quota rate (within accepting error)
2399          */
2400         if (rate > (quota_rate + DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE)) {
2401             hit = 1;
2402             break;
2403         }
2404     }
2405 
2406     g_assert_cmpint(hit, ==, 1);
2407     dirtylimit_stop_vm(vm);
2408 }
2409 
2410 static bool kvm_dirty_ring_supported(void)
2411 {
2412 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HOST_X86_64)
2413     int ret, kvm_fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
2414 
2415     if (kvm_fd < 0) {
2416         return false;
2417     }
2418 
2419     ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING);
2420     close(kvm_fd);
2421 
2422     /* We test with 4096 slots */
2423     if (ret < 4096) {
2424         return false;
2425     }
2426 
2427     return true;
2428 #else
2429     return false;
2430 #endif
2431 }
2432 
2433 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2434 {
2435     char template[] = "/tmp/migration-test-XXXXXX";
2436     const bool has_kvm = qtest_has_accel("kvm");
2437     const bool has_uffd = ufd_version_check();
2438     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
2439     int ret;
2440 
2441     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
2442 
2443     /*
2444      * On ppc64, the test only works with kvm-hv, but not with kvm-pr and TCG
2445      * is touchy due to race conditions on dirty bits (especially on PPC for
2446      * some reason)
2447      */
2448     if (g_str_equal(arch, "ppc64") &&
2449         (!has_kvm || access("/sys/module/kvm_hv", F_OK))) {
2450         g_test_message("Skipping test: kvm_hv not available");
2451         return g_test_run();
2452     }
2453 
2454     /*
2455      * Similar to ppc64, s390x seems to be touchy with TCG, so disable it
2456      * there until the problems are resolved
2457      */
2458     if (g_str_equal(arch, "s390x") && !has_kvm) {
2459         g_test_message("Skipping test: s390x host with KVM is required");
2460         return g_test_run();
2461     }
2462 
2463     tmpfs = g_mkdtemp(template);
2464     if (!tmpfs) {
2465         g_test_message("g_mkdtemp on path (%s): %s", template, strerror(errno));
2466     }
2467     g_assert(tmpfs);
2468 
2469     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2470 
2471     if (has_uffd) {
2472         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/plain", test_postcopy);
2473         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/recovery/plain",
2474                        test_postcopy_recovery);
2475         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/preempt/plain", test_postcopy_preempt);
2476         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/preempt/recovery/plain",
2477                        test_postcopy_preempt_recovery);
2478     }
2479 
2480     qtest_add_func("/migration/bad_dest", test_baddest);
2481     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/plain", test_precopy_unix_plain);
2482     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/xbzrle", test_precopy_unix_xbzrle);
2483 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
2484     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/psk",
2485                    test_precopy_unix_tls_psk);
2486 
2487     if (has_uffd) {
2488         /*
2489          * NOTE: psk test is enough for postcopy, as other types of TLS
2490          * channels are tested under precopy.  Here what we want to test is the
2491          * general postcopy path that has TLS channel enabled.
2492          */
2493         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/tls/psk", test_postcopy_tls_psk);
2494         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/recovery/tls/psk",
2495                        test_postcopy_recovery_tls_psk);
2496         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/preempt/tls/psk",
2497                        test_postcopy_preempt_tls_psk);
2498         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/preempt/recovery/tls/psk",
2499                        test_postcopy_preempt_all);
2500     }
2501 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2502     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/x509/default-host",
2503                    test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_default_host);
2504     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/x509/override-host",
2505                    test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_override_host);
2506 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2507 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2508 
2509     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/plain", test_precopy_tcp_plain);
2510 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
2511     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/psk/match",
2512                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_match);
2513     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/psk/mismatch",
2514                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch);
2515 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2516     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/default-host",
2517                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_default_host);
2518     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/override-host",
2519                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_override_host);
2520     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/mismatch-host",
2521                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host);
2522     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/friendly-client",
2523                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_friendly_client);
2524     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/hostile-client",
2525                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_hostile_client);
2526     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/allow-anon-client",
2527                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client);
2528     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/reject-anon-client",
2529                    test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client);
2530 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2531 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2532 
2533     /* qtest_add_func("/migration/ignore_shared", test_ignore_shared); */
2534     qtest_add_func("/migration/fd_proto", test_migrate_fd_proto);
2535     qtest_add_func("/migration/validate_uuid", test_validate_uuid);
2536     qtest_add_func("/migration/validate_uuid_error", test_validate_uuid_error);
2537     qtest_add_func("/migration/validate_uuid_src_not_set",
2538                    test_validate_uuid_src_not_set);
2539     qtest_add_func("/migration/validate_uuid_dst_not_set",
2540                    test_validate_uuid_dst_not_set);
2541 
2542     qtest_add_func("/migration/auto_converge", test_migrate_auto_converge);
2543     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/none",
2544                    test_multifd_tcp_none);
2545     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/cancel",
2546                    test_multifd_tcp_cancel);
2547     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/zlib",
2548                    test_multifd_tcp_zlib);
2549 #ifdef CONFIG_ZSTD
2550     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/zstd",
2551                    test_multifd_tcp_zstd);
2552 #endif
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
2554     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/psk/match",
2555                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_match);
2556     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/psk/mismatch",
2557                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch);
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2559     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/default-host",
2560                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_default_host);
2561     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/override-host",
2562                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_override_host);
2563     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/mismatch-host",
2564                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host);
2565     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/allow-anon-client",
2566                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client);
2567     qtest_add_func("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/reject-anon-client",
2568                    test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client);
2569 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2570 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2571 
2572     if (g_str_equal(arch, "x86_64") && has_kvm && kvm_dirty_ring_supported()) {
2573         qtest_add_func("/migration/dirty_ring",
2574                        test_precopy_unix_dirty_ring);
2575         qtest_add_func("/migration/vcpu_dirty_limit",
2576                        test_vcpu_dirty_limit);
2577     }
2578 
2579     ret = g_test_run();
2580 
2581     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
2582 
2583     ret = rmdir(tmpfs);
2584     if (ret != 0) {
2585         g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s",
2586                        tmpfs, strerror(errno));
2587     }
2588 
2589     return ret;
2590 }
2591