1 /* 2 * QEMU boot sector testing helpers. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat Inc. 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> 8 * Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 12 */ 13 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 14 #include "boot-sector.h" 15 #include "qemu-common.h" 16 #include "libqos/libqtest.h" 17 18 #define LOW(x) ((x) & 0xff) 19 #define HIGH(x) ((x) >> 8) 20 21 #define SIGNATURE 0xdead 22 #define SIGNATURE_OFFSET 0x10 23 #define BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS 0x7c00 24 #define SIGNATURE_ADDR (BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS + SIGNATURE_OFFSET) 25 26 /* x86 boot sector code: write SIGNATURE into memory, 27 * then halt. 28 */ 29 static uint8_t x86_boot_sector[512] = { 30 /* The first sector will be placed at RAM address 00007C00, and 31 * the BIOS transfers control to 00007C00 32 */ 33 34 /* Data Segment register should be initialized, since pxe 35 * boot loader can leave it dirty. 36 */ 37 38 /* 7c00: move $0000,%ax */ 39 [0x00] = 0xb8, 40 [0x01] = 0x00, 41 [0x02] = 0x00, 42 /* 7c03: move %ax,%ds */ 43 [0x03] = 0x8e, 44 [0x04] = 0xd8, 45 46 /* 7c05: mov $0xdead,%ax */ 47 [0x05] = 0xb8, 48 [0x06] = LOW(SIGNATURE), 49 [0x07] = HIGH(SIGNATURE), 50 /* 7c08: mov %ax,0x7c10 */ 51 [0x08] = 0xa3, 52 [0x09] = LOW(SIGNATURE_ADDR), 53 [0x0a] = HIGH(SIGNATURE_ADDR), 54 55 /* 7c0b cli */ 56 [0x0b] = 0xfa, 57 /* 7c0c: hlt */ 58 [0x0c] = 0xf4, 59 /* 7c0e: jmp 0x7c07=0x7c0f-3 */ 60 [0x0d] = 0xeb, 61 [0x0e] = LOW(-3), 62 /* We mov 0xdead here: set value to make debugging easier */ 63 [SIGNATURE_OFFSET] = LOW(0xface), 64 [SIGNATURE_OFFSET + 1] = HIGH(0xface), 65 /* End of boot sector marker */ 66 [0x1FE] = 0x55, 67 [0x1FF] = 0xAA, 68 }; 69 70 /* For s390x, use a mini "kernel" with the appropriate signature */ 71 static const uint8_t s390x_psw_and_magic[] = { 72 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, /* Program status word */ 73 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, /* Magic: */ 74 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, /* see linux_s390_magic */ 75 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 /* in the s390-ccw bios */ 76 }; 77 static const uint8_t s390x_code[] = { 78 0xa7, 0xf4, 0x00, 0x08, /* j 0x10010 */ 79 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 80 'S', '3', '9', '0', 81 'E', 'P', 0x00, 0x01, 82 0xa7, 0x39, HIGH(SIGNATURE_ADDR), LOW(SIGNATURE_ADDR), /* lghi r3,0x7c10 */ 83 0xa7, 0x48, LOW(SIGNATURE), HIGH(SIGNATURE), /* lhi r4,0xadde */ 84 0x40, 0x40, 0x30, 0x00, /* sth r4,0(r3) */ 85 0xa7, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xfa /* j 0x10010 */ 86 }; 87 88 /* Create boot disk file. */ 89 int boot_sector_init(char *fname) 90 { 91 int fd, ret; 92 size_t len; 93 char *boot_code; 94 const char *arch = qtest_get_arch(); 95 96 fd = mkstemp(fname); 97 if (fd < 0) { 98 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open \"%s\": %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 99 return 1; 100 } 101 102 if (g_str_equal(arch, "i386") || g_str_equal(arch, "x86_64")) { 103 /* Q35 requires a minimum 0x7e000 bytes disk (bug or feature?) */ 104 len = MAX(0x7e000, sizeof(x86_boot_sector)); 105 boot_code = g_malloc0(len); 106 memcpy(boot_code, x86_boot_sector, sizeof(x86_boot_sector)); 107 } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "ppc64")) { 108 /* For Open Firmware based system, use a Forth script */ 109 boot_code = g_strdup_printf("\\ Bootscript\n%x %x c! %x %x c!\n", 110 LOW(SIGNATURE), SIGNATURE_ADDR, 111 HIGH(SIGNATURE), SIGNATURE_ADDR + 1); 112 len = strlen(boot_code); 113 } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "s390x")) { 114 len = 0x10000 + sizeof(s390x_code); 115 boot_code = g_malloc0(len); 116 memcpy(boot_code, s390x_psw_and_magic, sizeof(s390x_psw_and_magic)); 117 memcpy(&boot_code[0x10000], s390x_code, sizeof(s390x_code)); 118 } else { 119 g_assert_not_reached(); 120 } 121 122 ret = write(fd, boot_code, len); 123 close(fd); 124 125 g_free(boot_code); 126 127 if (ret != len) { 128 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write \"%s\"", fname); 129 return 1; 130 } 131 132 return 0; 133 } 134 135 /* Loop until signature in memory is OK. */ 136 void boot_sector_test(QTestState *qts) 137 { 138 uint8_t signature_low; 139 uint8_t signature_high; 140 uint16_t signature; 141 QDict *qrsp, *qret; 142 int i; 143 144 /* Wait at most 600 seconds (test is slow with TCI and --enable-debug) */ 145 #define TEST_DELAY (1 * G_USEC_PER_SEC / 10) 146 #define TEST_CYCLES MAX((600 * G_USEC_PER_SEC / TEST_DELAY), 1) 147 148 /* Poll until code has run and modified memory. Once it has we know BIOS 149 * initialization is done. TODO: check that IP reached the halt 150 * instruction. 151 */ 152 for (i = 0; i < TEST_CYCLES; ++i) { 153 signature_low = qtest_readb(qts, SIGNATURE_ADDR); 154 signature_high = qtest_readb(qts, SIGNATURE_ADDR + 1); 155 signature = (signature_high << 8) | signature_low; 156 if (signature == SIGNATURE) { 157 break; 158 } 159 160 /* check that guest is still in "running" state and did not panic */ 161 qrsp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-status' }"); 162 qret = qdict_get_qdict(qrsp, "return"); 163 g_assert_nonnull(qret); 164 g_assert_cmpstr(qdict_get_try_str(qret, "status"), ==, "running"); 165 qobject_unref(qrsp); 166 167 g_usleep(TEST_DELAY); 168 } 169 170 g_assert_cmphex(signature, ==, SIGNATURE); 171 } 172 173 /* unlink boot disk file. */ 174 void boot_sector_cleanup(const char *fname) 175 { 176 unlink(fname); 177 } 178