1#!/bin/bash 2# 3# Test cases for qcow2 refcount table growth 4# 5# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. 6# 7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 10# (at your option) any later version. 11# 12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15# GNU General Public License for more details. 16# 17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 19# 20 21# creator 22owner=mreitz@redhat.com 23 24seq="$(basename $0)" 25echo "QA output created by $seq" 26 27here="$PWD" 28status=1 # failure is the default! 29 30_cleanup() 31{ 32 _cleanup_test_img 33} 34trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 35 36# get standard environment, filters and checks 37. ./common.rc 38. ./common.filter 39 40_supported_fmt qcow2 41_supported_proto file 42_supported_os Linux 43 44echo 45echo '=== New refcount structures may not conflict with existing structures ===' 46 47echo 48echo '--- Test 1 ---' 49echo 50 51# Preallocation speeds up the write operation, but preallocating everything will 52# destroy the purpose of the write; so preallocate one KB less than what would 53# cause a reftable growth... 54IMGOPTS='preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=1k' _make_test_img 64512K 55# ...and make the image the desired size afterwards. 56$QEMU_IMG resize "$TEST_IMG" 65M 57 58# The first write results in a growth of the refcount table during an allocation 59# which has precisely the required size so that the new refcount block allocated 60# in alloc_refcount_block() is right after cluster_index; this did lead to a 61# different refcount block being written to disk (a zeroed cluster) than what is 62# cached (a refblock with one entry having a refcount of 1), and the second 63# write would then result in that cached cluster being marked dirty and then 64# in it being written to disk. 65# This should not happen, the new refcount structures may not conflict with 66# new_block. 67# (Note that for some reason, 'write 63M 1K' does not trigger the problem) 68$QEMU_IO -c 'write 62M 1025K' -c 'write 64M 1M' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io 69 70_check_test_img 71 72 73echo 74echo '--- Test 2 ---' 75echo 76 77IMGOPTS='preallocation=metadata,cluster_size=1k' _make_test_img 64513K 78# This results in an L1 table growth which in turn results in some clusters at 79# the start of the image becoming free 80$QEMU_IMG resize "$TEST_IMG" 65M 81 82# This write results in a refcount table growth; but the refblock allocated 83# immediately before that (new_block) takes cluster index 4 (which is now free) 84# and is thus not self-describing (in contrast to test 1, where new_block was 85# self-describing). The refcount table growth algorithm then used to place the 86# new refcount structures at cluster index 65536 (which is the same as the 87# cluster_index parameter in this case), allocating a new refcount block for 88# that cluster while new_block already existed, leaking new_block. 89# Therefore, the new refcount structures may not be put at cluster_index 90# (because new_block already describes that cluster, and the new structures try 91# to be self-describing). 92$QEMU_IO -c 'write 63M 130K' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io 93 94_check_test_img 95 96echo 97echo '=== Allocating a new refcount block must not leave holes in the image ===' 98echo 99 100IMGOPTS='cluster_size=512,refcount_bits=16' _make_test_img 1M 101 102# This results in an image with 256 used clusters: the qcow2 header, 103# the refcount table, one refcount block, the L1 table, four L2 tables 104# and 248 data clusters 105$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 124k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io 106 107# 256 clusters of 512 bytes each give us a 128K image 108stat -c "size=%s (expected 131072)" $TEST_IMG 109 110# All 256 entries of the refcount block are used, so writing a new 111# data cluster also allocates a new refcount block 112$QEMU_IO -c 'write 124k 512' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io 113 114# Two more clusters, the image size should be 129K now 115stat -c "size=%s (expected 132096)" $TEST_IMG 116 117# success, all done 118echo 119echo '*** done' 120rm -f $seq.full 121status=0 122