1# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
4#
5# Author:
6#  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
7#
8# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
9# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10
11import os
12import lzma
13import gzip
14import shutil
15
16from avocado import skip
17from avocado import skipUnless
18from avocado import skipIf
19from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
20from avocado_qemu import exec_command
21from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
22from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
23from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
24from avocado.utils import process
25from avocado.utils import archive
26
27"""
28Round up to next power of 2
29"""
30def pow2ceil(x):
31    return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
32
33def file_truncate(path, size):
34    if size != os.path.getsize(path):
35        with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
36            fd.truncate(size)
37
38"""
39Expand file size to next power of 2
40"""
41def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
42        size = os.path.getsize(path)
43        size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
44        if size != size_aligned:
45            with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
46                fd.truncate(size_aligned)
47
48class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
49    KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
50
51    def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
52        wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
53                                 failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
54                                 vm=vm)
55
56    def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
57        """
58        Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
59
60        :param deb: path to the deb archive
61        :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
62        :returns: path of the extracted file
63        """
64        cwd = os.getcwd()
65        os.chdir(self.workdir)
66        file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
67        process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
68        archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
69        os.chdir(cwd)
70        # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
71        # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
72        # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
73        # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
74        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
75                                             os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
76
77    def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
78        """
79        Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
80
81        :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
82        :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
83                     needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
84                     cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
85        :returns: path of the extracted file
86        """
87        cwd = os.getcwd()
88        os.chdir(self.workdir)
89        process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
90        os.chdir(cwd)
91        return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
92
93class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
94    """
95    Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
96    kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
97    """
98    timeout = 90
99
100    def test_x86_64_pc(self):
101        """
102        :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
103        :avocado: tags=machine:pc
104        """
105        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
106                      '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
107                      '/vmlinuz')
108        kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
109        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
110
111        self.vm.set_console()
112        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
113        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
114                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
115        self.vm.launch()
116        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
117        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
118
119    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
120    def test_mips_malta(self):
121        """
122        :avocado: tags=arch:mips
123        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
124        :avocado: tags=endian:big
125        """
126        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
127                   '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
128                   'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
129        deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
130        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
131        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
132                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
133
134        self.vm.set_console()
135        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
136        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
137                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
138        self.vm.launch()
139        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
140        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
141
142    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
143    def test_mips64el_malta(self):
144        """
145        This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
146        the Debian package.
147
148        The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
149        following the instructions on [2].
150
151        [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
152            #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
153        [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
154            ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
155
156        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
157        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
158        """
159        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
160                   '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
161                   'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
162        deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
163        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
164        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
165                                            '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
166
167        self.vm.set_console()
168        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
169        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
170                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
171        self.vm.launch()
172        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
173        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
174
175    def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
176        """
177        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
178        :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
179        :avocado: tags=endian:little
180        """
181        deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
182                   'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
183        deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
184        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
185        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
186                                            '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
187
188        self.vm.set_console()
189        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
190        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
191                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
192        self.vm.launch()
193        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
194        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
195
196    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
197    def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
198        """
199        :avocado: tags=arch:mips
200        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
201        :avocado: tags=endian:big
202        """
203        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
204                   '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
205                   'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
206        deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
207        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
208        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
209                                            '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
210        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
211                      '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
212                      'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
213        initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
214        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
215        initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
216        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
217
218        self.vm.set_console()
219        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
220                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
221                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
222        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
223                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
224                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
225                         '-no-reboot')
226        self.vm.launch()
227        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
228
229        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
230                                                'BogoMIPS')
231        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
232                                                'Debian')
233        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
234                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
235        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
236        self.vm.wait()
237
238    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
239    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
240    def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
241        """
242        :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
243        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
244        :avocado: tags=endian:little
245        :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
246        """
247        kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
248                      'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
249                      'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
250        kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
251        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
252        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
253                      'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
254                      'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
255        initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
256        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
257                                          asset_hash=initrd_hash)
258        initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
259        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
260
261        self.vm.set_console()
262        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
263                               + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
264                               + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
265        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
266                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
267                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
268                         '-no-reboot')
269        self.vm.launch()
270        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
271
272        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
273                                                'MIPS 5KE')
274        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
275                                                '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
276        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
277                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
278        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
279        self.vm.wait()
280
281    def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
282        kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
283        kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
284        with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
285            with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
286                shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
287
288        self.vm.set_console()
289        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
290                               + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
291                               + 'console=ttyS0')
292        self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
293                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
294                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
295        self.vm.launch()
296        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
297        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
298
299    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
300    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
301        """
302        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
303        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
304        :avocado: tags=endian:little
305        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
306        """
307        kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
308                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
309                      'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
310        kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
311        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
312
313    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
314    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
315        """
316        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
317        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
318        :avocado: tags=endian:little
319        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
320        """
321        kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
322                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
323                      'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
324        kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
325        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
326
327    @skip('https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1884')
328    def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
329        """
330        :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
331        :avocado: tags=machine:malta
332        :avocado: tags=endian:little
333        :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
334        """
335        kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
336                      'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
337                      'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
338        kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
339        self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
340
341    def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
342        """
343        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
344        :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
345        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
346        :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
347        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
348        """
349        images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
350                      'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
351                      '20101020ubuntu543.19/images/')
352        kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
353        kernel_hash = 'e167757620640eb26de0972f578741924abb3a82'
354        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
355
356        initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
357        initrd_hash = 'cab5cb3fcefca8408aa5aae57f24574bfce8bdb9'
358        initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
359
360        self.vm.set_console()
361        self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
362                         '-accel', 'tcg',
363                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
364                         '-initrd', initrd_path)
365        self.vm.launch()
366        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
367
368    def test_arm_virt(self):
369        """
370        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
371        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
372        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
373        """
374        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
375                      '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
376                      '/vmlinuz')
377        kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
378        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
379
380        self.vm.set_console()
381        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
382                               'console=ttyAMA0')
383        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
384                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
385        self.vm.launch()
386        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
387        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
388
389    def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
390        """
391        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
392        :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
393        :avocado: tags=endian:little
394        :avocado: tags=u-boot
395        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
396        """
397        self.require_netdev('user')
398
399        uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
400                     'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
401                     'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
402        uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
403        uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
404        spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
405                   'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
406                   'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
407        spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
408        spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
409
410        file_truncate(spi_path, 16 << 20) # Spansion S25FL128SDPBHICO is 16 MiB
411
412        self.vm.set_console()
413        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
414        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
415                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
416                         '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
417                         '-no-reboot')
418        self.vm.launch()
419        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
420
421        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
422                                                 'eth0: link becomes ready')
423        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
424            '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
425
426    def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
427        """
428        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
429
430        The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
431        and following the instructions on the on:
432        https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
433        """
434        serial_kernel_cmdline = {
435            0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
436        }
437        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
438                   'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
439                   'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
440        deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
441        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
442        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
443        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
444
445        self.vm.set_console()
446        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
447                               serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
448                               ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
449                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
450        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
451                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
452                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
453                         '-device', 'usb-kbd')
454        self.vm.launch()
455        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
456        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
457        console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
458        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
459
460    def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
461        """
462        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
463        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
464        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
465        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
466        """
467        self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
468
469    def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
470        """
471        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
472        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
473        """
474        deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
475                   'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
476                   'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
477        deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
478        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
479        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
480        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
481
482        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
483                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
484                      'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
485        initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
486        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
487        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
488        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
489
490        self.vm.set_console()
491        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
492                               'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
493                               'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
494                               'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
495        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
496                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
497                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
498                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
499                         '-no-reboot')
500        self.vm.launch()
501        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
502
503        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
504                                                'BCM2835')
505        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
506                                                '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
507        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
508        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
509        self.vm.wait()
510
511    def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
512        """
513        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
514        :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
515        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
516        """
517        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
518                   '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
519                   'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
520        deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
521        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
522        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
523                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
524        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
525        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
526
527        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
528                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
529                      'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
530        initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
531        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
532        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
533        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
534
535        self.vm.set_console()
536        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
537                               'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
538                               'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
539                               'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
540                               'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
541
542        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
543                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
544                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
545                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
546                         '-no-reboot')
547        self.vm.launch()
548
549        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
550        # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
551
552    def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
553        """
554        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
555        :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
556        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
557        """
558        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
559                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
560        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
561        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
562        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
563                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
564        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
565        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
566        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
567                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
568                      'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
569        initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
570        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
571        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
572        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
573
574        self.vm.set_console()
575        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
576                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
577                               'usbcore.nousb '
578                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
579        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
580                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
581                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
582                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
583                         '-no-reboot')
584        self.vm.launch()
585        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
586
587        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
588                                                'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
589        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
590                                                'system-control@1c00000')
591        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
592                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
593        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
594        self.vm.wait()
595
596    def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
597        """
598        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
599        :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
600        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
601        """
602        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
603                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
604        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
605        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
606        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
607                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
608        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
609        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
610        rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
611                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
612                      'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
613        rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
614        rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
615        rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
616        archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
617
618        self.vm.set_console()
619        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
620                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
621                               'usbcore.nousb '
622                               'root=/dev/sda ro '
623                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
624        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
625                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
626                         '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
627                                   + rootfs_path,
628                         '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
629                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
630                         '-no-reboot')
631        self.vm.launch()
632        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
633
634        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
635                                                'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
636        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
637                                                'sda')
638        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
639                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
640        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
641        self.vm.wait()
642
643    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
644    def test_arm_cubieboard_openwrt_22_03_2(self):
645        """
646        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
647        :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
648        :avocado: tags=device:sd
649        """
650
651        # This test download a 7.5 MiB compressed image and expand it
652        # to 126 MiB.
653        image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.2/targets/'
654                     'sunxi/cortexa8/openwrt-22.03.2-sunxi-cortexa8-'
655                     'cubietech_a10-cubieboard-ext4-sdcard.img.gz')
656        image_hash = ('94b5ecbfbc0b3b56276e5146b899eafa'
657                      '2ac5dc2d08733d6705af9f144f39f554')
658        image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
659                                         algorithm='sha256')
660        image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir)
661        image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
662
663        self.vm.set_console()
664        self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
665                         '-nic', 'user',
666                         '-no-reboot')
667        self.vm.launch()
668
669        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
670                               'usbcore.nousb '
671                               'noreboot')
672
673        self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
674
675        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
676                self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>')
677        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
678                                                kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
679        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
680
681        self.wait_for_console_pattern(
682            'Please press Enter to activate this console.')
683
684        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@')
685
686        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
687                                                'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
688        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
689                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
690        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
691        self.vm.wait()
692
693    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
694    def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
695        """
696        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
697        :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
698        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
699        """
700        # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
701        image_url = (
702                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
703                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
704        image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
705        image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
706        image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
707        image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
708        archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
709
710        self.vm.set_console()
711        drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
712        self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
713        self.vm.launch()
714
715        # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
716        # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
717        # as the corresponding device support is added.
718        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
719                'console=${console} '
720                'mem=${mem} '
721                'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
722                'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
723                'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
724        )
725
726        self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
727        self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
728        self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
729        self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
730        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
731                self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
732        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
733                self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
734                'U-Boot>')
735        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
736                self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
737        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
738        self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
739        self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
740        self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
741
742    def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
743        """
744        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
745        :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
746        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
747        """
748        initrd_url = (
749                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
750                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
751        initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
752        initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
753        kernel_url = (
754                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
755                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
756        kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
757        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
758        dtb_url = (
759                'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
760                '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
761        dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
762        dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
763
764        self.vm.set_console()
765        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
766                               'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
767                               'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
768        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
769                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
770                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
771                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
772        self.vm.launch()
773
774        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
775        self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
776        self.wait_for_console_pattern(
777                'Give root password for system maintenance')
778
779    def test_arm_bpim2u(self):
780        """
781        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
782        :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
783        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
784        """
785        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/linux-5.10.16-sunxi/'
786                   'linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
787        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
788        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
789        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
790                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
791        dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/'
792                    'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb')
793        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
794
795        self.vm.set_console()
796        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
797                               'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
798                               'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
799        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
800                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
801                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
802        self.vm.launch()
803        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
804        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
805
806    def test_arm_bpim2u_initrd(self):
807        """
808        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
809        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
810        :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
811        """
812        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/linux-5.10.16-sunxi/'
813                   'linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
814        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
815        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
816        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
817                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
818        dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/'
819                    'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb')
820        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
821        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
822                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
823                      'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
824        initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
825        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
826        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
827        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
828
829        self.vm.set_console()
830        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
831                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
832                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
833        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
834                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
835                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
836                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
837                         '-no-reboot')
838        self.vm.launch()
839        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
840
841        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
842                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
843        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
844                                                'system-control@1c00000')
845        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
846                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
847        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
848        self.vm.wait()
849
850    def test_arm_bpim2u_gmac(self):
851        """
852        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
853        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
854        :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
855        :avocado: tags=device:sd
856        """
857        self.require_netdev('user')
858
859        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/linux-5.10.16-sunxi/'
860                   'linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
861        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
862        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
863        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
864                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
865        dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/'
866                    'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb')
867        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
868        rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
869                      'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
870        rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
871        rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
872        rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
873        archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
874        image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
875
876        self.vm.set_console()
877        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
878                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
879                               'root=b300 rootwait rw '
880                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
881        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
882                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
883                         '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
884                         '-net', 'nic,model=gmac,netdev=host_gmac',
885                         '-netdev', 'user,id=host_gmac',
886                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
887                         '-no-reboot')
888        self.vm.launch()
889        shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
890        self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
891
892        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
893                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
894        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
895                                                'mmcblk')
896        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
897                                                 'eth0: Link is Up')
898        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
899            'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
900        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
901            '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
902        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
903                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
904        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
905        self.vm.wait()
906
907    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
908    def test_arm_bpim2u_openwrt_22_03_3(self):
909        """
910        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
911        :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
912        :avocado: tags=device:sd
913        """
914
915        # This test download a 8.9 MiB compressed image and expand it
916        # to 127 MiB.
917        image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.3/targets/'
918                     'sunxi/cortexa7/openwrt-22.03.3-sunxi-cortexa7-'
919                     'sinovoip_bananapi-m2-ultra-ext4-sdcard.img.gz')
920        image_hash = ('5b41b4e11423e562c6011640f9a7cd3b'
921                      'dd0a3d42b83430f7caa70a432e6cd82c')
922        image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
923                                         algorithm='sha256')
924        image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir)
925        image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
926
927        self.vm.set_console()
928        self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
929                         '-nic', 'user',
930                         '-no-reboot')
931        self.vm.launch()
932
933        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
934                               'usbcore.nousb '
935                               'noreboot')
936
937        self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
938
939        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
940                self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>')
941        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
942                                                kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
943        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
944
945        self.wait_for_console_pattern(
946            'Please press Enter to activate this console.')
947
948        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@')
949
950        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
951                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
952        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
953                                                'system-control@1c00000')
954
955    def test_arm_orangepi(self):
956        """
957        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
958        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
959        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
960        """
961        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
962                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
963        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
964        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
965        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
966                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
967        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
968        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
969
970        self.vm.set_console()
971        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
972                               'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
973                               'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
974        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
975                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
976                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
977        self.vm.launch()
978        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
979        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
980
981    def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
982        """
983        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
984        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
985        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
986        """
987        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
988                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
989        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
990        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
991        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
992                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
993        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
994        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
995        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
996                      '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
997                      'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
998        initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
999        initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
1000        initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
1001        archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
1002
1003        self.vm.set_console()
1004        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1005                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
1006                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
1007        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1008                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
1009                         '-initrd', initrd_path,
1010                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
1011                         '-no-reboot')
1012        self.vm.launch()
1013        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
1014
1015        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
1016                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
1017        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
1018                                                'system-control@1c00000')
1019        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
1020                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
1021        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
1022        self.vm.wait()
1023
1024    def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
1025        """
1026        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1027        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1028        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1029        :avocado: tags=device:sd
1030        """
1031        self.require_netdev('user')
1032
1033        deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
1034                   'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
1035        deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
1036        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1037        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1038                                            '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
1039        dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
1040        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
1041        rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
1042                      'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
1043        rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
1044        rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
1045        rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
1046        archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
1047        image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
1048
1049        self.vm.set_console()
1050        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1051                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
1052                               'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
1053                               'panic=-1 noreboot')
1054        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1055                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
1056                         '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
1057                         '-append', kernel_command_line,
1058                         '-no-reboot')
1059        self.vm.launch()
1060        shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
1061        self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
1062
1063        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
1064                                                'Allwinner sun8i Family')
1065        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
1066                                                'mmcblk0')
1067        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
1068                                                 'eth0: Link is Up')
1069        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
1070            'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
1071        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
1072            '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
1073        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
1074                                                'reboot: Restarting system')
1075        # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
1076        self.vm.wait()
1077
1078    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
1079    def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
1080        """
1081        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1082        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1083        :avocado: tags=device:sd
1084        """
1085
1086        # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
1087        # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
1088        # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
1089
1090        image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
1091                     'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
1092        image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
1093                      'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
1094        image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1095                                         algorithm='sha256')
1096        image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
1097        image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
1098
1099        self.vm.set_console()
1100        self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
1101                         '-nic', 'user',
1102                         '-no-reboot')
1103        self.vm.launch()
1104
1105        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1106                               'console=ttyS0,115200 '
1107                               'loglevel=7 '
1108                               'nosmp '
1109                               'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
1110                               'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
1111                               'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
1112
1113        self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
1114        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
1115        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
1116        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
1117                                                kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
1118        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
1119
1120        self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
1121                                      'to <orangepipc>')
1122        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
1123
1124    @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
1125    def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
1126        """
1127        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1128        :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1129        :avocado: tags=device:sd
1130        :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
1131        """
1132        # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
1133        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1134                   '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
1135                   'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
1136        deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
1137        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1138        # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
1139        # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
1140        # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
1141        # before to boot NetBSD.
1142        uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
1143        uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
1144        image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
1145                     'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
1146        image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
1147        image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
1148        image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
1149        archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
1150        image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
1151        image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
1152
1153        # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
1154        with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
1155            with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
1156                f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
1157                shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
1158
1159        self.vm.set_console()
1160        self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
1161                         '-drive', image_drive_args,
1162                         '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
1163                         '-no-reboot')
1164        self.vm.launch()
1165        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
1166        interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
1167                                       'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
1168                                       'switch to partitions #0, OK')
1169
1170        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
1171        cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
1172        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1173        cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
1174        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1175        cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
1176        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1177        cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
1178               "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
1179               "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
1180               "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
1181        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1182
1183        exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
1184                                          'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
1185        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
1186        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
1187        # Wait for user-space
1188        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
1189
1190    def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
1191        """
1192        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1193        :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
1194        :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
1195        :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
1196        :avocado: tags=device:pl011
1197        :avocado: tags=atf
1198        """
1199        zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
1200                   'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
1201        zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
1202        zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
1203
1204        archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
1205        efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
1206
1207        self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
1208        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1209                         '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
1210        self.vm.launch()
1211        self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
1212
1213    def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
1214        """
1215        :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
1216        :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
1217        """
1218        kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
1219                      '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
1220                      '/kernel.img')
1221        kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
1222        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1223
1224        self.vm.set_console()
1225        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
1226        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1227                         '-kernel', kernel_path,
1228                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
1229        self.vm.launch()
1230        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1231        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1232
1233    def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1234        """
1235        :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1236        :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1237        """
1238        kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1239                      'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1240        kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1241        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1242
1243        uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1244
1245        self.vm.set_console()
1246        kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1247        self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1248                         '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1249                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
1250        self.vm.launch()
1251        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1252        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1253
1254    def test_m68k_q800(self):
1255        """
1256        :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1257        :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1258        """
1259        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1260                   '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1261                   '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1262        deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1263        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1264        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1265                                            '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1266
1267        self.vm.set_console()
1268        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1269                               'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1270        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1271                         '-append', kernel_command_line)
1272        self.vm.launch()
1273        console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1274        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1275        console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1276        self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1277
1278    def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1279        tar_url = ('https://qemu-advcal.gitlab.io'
1280                   '/qac-best-of-multiarch/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1281        file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1282        archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1283        self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1284        self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1285                         self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1286        self.vm.launch()
1287        self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1288
1289    def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1290        """
1291        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1292        :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1293        """
1294        tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1295        self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1296        self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1297
1298    def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1299        """
1300        :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1301        :avocado: tags=machine:rainier-bmc
1302        """
1303        deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1304                   '20220606T211338Z/'
1305                   'pool/main/l/linux/'
1306                   'linux-image-5.17.0-2-armmp_5.17.6-1%2Bb1_armhf.deb')
1307        deb_hash = '8acb2b4439faedc2f3ed4bdb2847ad4f6e0491f73debaeb7f660c8abe4dcdc0e'
1308        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1309                                    algorithm='sha256')
1310        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.17.0-2-armmp')
1311        dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1312                '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.17.0-2-armmp/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dtb')
1313
1314        self.vm.set_console()
1315        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1316                         '-dtb', dtb_path,
1317                         '-net', 'nic')
1318        self.vm.launch()
1319        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1320        self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1321        self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1322
1323    def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1324        """
1325        :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1326        :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1327        """
1328        tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1329        self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1330
1331    def test_or1k_sim(self):
1332        """
1333        :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1334        :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1335        """
1336        tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1337        self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1338
1339    def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1340        """
1341        :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1342        :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1343        """
1344        tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1345        self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1346
1347    def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1348        """
1349        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1350        :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1351        :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1352        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1353        """
1354        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1355        tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1356        self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1357
1358    def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1359        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1360        images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1361
1362        kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1363        kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1364        kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1365                                       algorithm='sha256')
1366        self.vm.set_console()
1367        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1368                         '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1369                         '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1370                         '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1371                         '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1372                         '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1373        self.vm.launch()
1374
1375        self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1376        self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1377        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1378        self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1379
1380    def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1381        """
1382        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1383        :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1384        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1385        """
1386        self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1387
1388    def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1389        """
1390        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1391        :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1392        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1393        """
1394        self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1395
1396    def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1397        """
1398        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1399        :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1400        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1401        """
1402        # TODO: g3beige works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1403        # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1404        # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1405        # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1406        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1407        tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1408        self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1409        self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1410
1411    def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1412        """
1413        :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1414        :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1415        :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1416        """
1417        # TODO: mac99 works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1418        # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1419        # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1420        # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1421        self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1422        tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1423        self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1424        self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1425
1426    # This test has a 6-10% failure rate on various hosts that look
1427    # like issues with a buggy kernel. As a result we don't want it
1428    # gating releases on Gitlab.
1429    @skipIf(os.getenv('GITLAB_CI'), 'Running on GitLab')
1430    def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1431        """
1432        :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1433        :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1434        """
1435        tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1436        self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1437        self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1438
1439    def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1440        """
1441        :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1442        :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1443        """
1444        tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1445        self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1446
1447    def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1448        """
1449        :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1450        :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1451        :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1452        """
1453        tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1454        self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')
1455