xref: /openbmc/qemu/tcg/tcg.c (revision effd60c8)
1 /*
2  * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 /* Define to jump the ELF file used to communicate with GDB.  */
28 #undef DEBUG_JIT
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
34 #include "qemu/cacheflush.h"
35 #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
38 #include "exec/tlb-common.h"
39 #include "tcg/startup.h"
40 #include "tcg/tcg-op-common.h"
41 
42 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
43 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS32
44 #else
45 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
46 #endif
47 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
48 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2MSB
49 #else
50 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2LSB
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "elf.h"
54 #include "exec/log.h"
55 #include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
56 #include "tcg/tcg-temp-internal.h"
57 #include "tcg-internal.h"
58 #include "accel/tcg/perf.h"
59 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
60 #include "exec/user/guest-base.h"
61 #endif
62 
63 /* Forward declarations for functions declared in tcg-target.c.inc and
64    used here. */
65 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
66 static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
67 static bool patch_reloc(tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
68                         intptr_t value, intptr_t addend);
69 
70 /* The CIE and FDE header definitions will be common to all hosts.  */
71 typedef struct {
72     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
73     uint32_t id;
74     uint8_t version;
75     char augmentation[1];
76     uint8_t code_align;
77     uint8_t data_align;
78     uint8_t return_column;
79 } DebugFrameCIE;
80 
81 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
82     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
83     uint32_t cie_offset;
84     uintptr_t func_start;
85     uintptr_t func_len;
86 } DebugFrameFDEHeader;
87 
88 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
89     DebugFrameCIE cie;
90     DebugFrameFDEHeader fde;
91 } DebugFrameHeader;
92 
93 typedef struct TCGLabelQemuLdst {
94     bool is_ld;             /* qemu_ld: true, qemu_st: false */
95     MemOpIdx oi;
96     TCGType type;           /* result type of a load */
97     TCGReg addrlo_reg;      /* reg index for low word of guest virtual addr */
98     TCGReg addrhi_reg;      /* reg index for high word of guest virtual addr */
99     TCGReg datalo_reg;      /* reg index for low word to be loaded or stored */
100     TCGReg datahi_reg;      /* reg index for high word to be loaded or stored */
101     const tcg_insn_unit *raddr;   /* addr of the next IR of qemu_ld/st IR */
102     tcg_insn_unit *label_ptr[2]; /* label pointers to be updated */
103     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGLabelQemuLdst) next;
104 } TCGLabelQemuLdst;
105 
106 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
107                                  const void *debug_frame,
108                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
109     __attribute__((unused));
110 
111 /* Forward declarations for functions declared and used in tcg-target.c.inc. */
112 static void tcg_out_tb_start(TCGContext *s);
113 static void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg1,
114                        intptr_t arg2);
115 static bool tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
116 static void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
117                          TCGReg ret, tcg_target_long arg);
118 static void tcg_out_ext8s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
119 static void tcg_out_ext16s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
120 static void tcg_out_ext8u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
121 static void tcg_out_ext16u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
122 static void tcg_out_ext32s(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
123 static void tcg_out_ext32u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
124 static void tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
125 static void tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
126 static void tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
127 static void tcg_out_addi_ptr(TCGContext *s, TCGReg, TCGReg, tcg_target_long);
128 static bool tcg_out_xchg(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg r1, TCGReg r2);
129 static void tcg_out_exit_tb(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t arg);
130 static void tcg_out_goto_tb(TCGContext *s, int which);
131 static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
132                        const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
133                        const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
134 #if TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
135 static bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
136                             TCGReg dst, TCGReg src);
137 static bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
138                              TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset);
139 static void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
140                              TCGReg dst, int64_t arg);
141 static void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
142                            unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
143                            const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
144                            const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
145 #else
146 static inline bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
147                                    TCGReg dst, TCGReg src)
148 {
149     g_assert_not_reached();
150 }
151 static inline bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
152                                     TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset)
153 {
154     g_assert_not_reached();
155 }
156 static inline void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
157                                     TCGReg dst, int64_t arg)
158 {
159     g_assert_not_reached();
160 }
161 static inline void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
162                                   unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
163                                   const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
164                                   const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS])
165 {
166     g_assert_not_reached();
167 }
168 #endif
169 static void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg arg, TCGReg arg1,
170                        intptr_t arg2);
171 static bool tcg_out_sti(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGArg val,
172                         TCGReg base, intptr_t ofs);
173 static void tcg_out_call(TCGContext *s, const tcg_insn_unit *target,
174                          const TCGHelperInfo *info);
175 static TCGReg tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCGCallReturnKind kind, int slot);
176 static bool tcg_target_const_match(int64_t val, TCGType type, int ct, int vece);
177 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
178 static int tcg_out_ldst_finalize(TCGContext *s);
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
182 #define guest_base  ({ qemu_build_not_reached(); (uintptr_t)0; })
183 #endif
184 
185 typedef struct TCGLdstHelperParam {
186     TCGReg (*ra_gen)(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l, int arg_reg);
187     unsigned ntmp;
188     int tmp[3];
189 } TCGLdstHelperParam;
190 
191 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
192                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
193     __attribute__((unused));
194 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
195                                   bool load_sign, const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
196     __attribute__((unused));
197 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
198                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
199     __attribute__((unused));
200 
201 static void * const qemu_ld_helpers[MO_SSIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
202     [MO_UB] = helper_ldub_mmu,
203     [MO_SB] = helper_ldsb_mmu,
204     [MO_UW] = helper_lduw_mmu,
205     [MO_SW] = helper_ldsw_mmu,
206     [MO_UL] = helper_ldul_mmu,
207     [MO_UQ] = helper_ldq_mmu,
208 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
209     [MO_SL] = helper_ldsl_mmu,
210     [MO_128] = helper_ld16_mmu,
211 #endif
212 };
213 
214 static void * const qemu_st_helpers[MO_SIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
215     [MO_8]  = helper_stb_mmu,
216     [MO_16] = helper_stw_mmu,
217     [MO_32] = helper_stl_mmu,
218     [MO_64] = helper_stq_mmu,
219 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
220     [MO_128] = helper_st16_mmu,
221 #endif
222 };
223 
224 typedef struct {
225     MemOp atom;   /* lg2 bits of atomicity required */
226     MemOp align;  /* lg2 bits of alignment to use */
227 } TCGAtomAlign;
228 
229 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
230                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
231     __attribute__((unused));
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
234 bool tcg_use_softmmu;
235 #endif
236 
237 TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
238 __thread TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
239 
240 TCGContext **tcg_ctxs;
241 unsigned int tcg_cur_ctxs;
242 unsigned int tcg_max_ctxs;
243 TCGv_env tcg_env;
244 const void *tcg_code_gen_epilogue;
245 uintptr_t tcg_splitwx_diff;
246 
247 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
248 tcg_prologue_fn *tcg_qemu_tb_exec;
249 #endif
250 
251 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_COUNT];
252 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
253 
254 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
255 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out8(TCGContext *s, uint8_t v)
256 {
257     *s->code_ptr++ = v;
258 }
259 
260 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch8(tcg_insn_unit *p,
261                                                       uint8_t v)
262 {
263     *p = v;
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 2
268 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out16(TCGContext *s, uint16_t v)
269 {
270     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
271         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
272     } else {
273         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
274         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
275         s->code_ptr = p + (2 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch16(tcg_insn_unit *p,
280                                                        uint16_t v)
281 {
282     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
283         *p = v;
284     } else {
285         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
286     }
287 }
288 #endif
289 
290 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 4
291 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out32(TCGContext *s, uint32_t v)
292 {
293     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
294         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
295     } else {
296         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
297         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
298         s->code_ptr = p + (4 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
299     }
300 }
301 
302 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch32(tcg_insn_unit *p,
303                                                        uint32_t v)
304 {
305     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
306         *p = v;
307     } else {
308         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
309     }
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 8
314 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out64(TCGContext *s, uint64_t v)
315 {
316     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
317         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
318     } else {
319         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
320         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
321         s->code_ptr = p + (8 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
322     }
323 }
324 
325 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch64(tcg_insn_unit *p,
326                                                        uint64_t v)
327 {
328     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
329         *p = v;
330     } else {
331         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
332     }
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 /* label relocation processing */
337 
338 static void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
339                           TCGLabel *l, intptr_t addend)
340 {
341     TCGRelocation *r = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRelocation));
342 
343     r->type = type;
344     r->ptr = code_ptr;
345     r->addend = addend;
346     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->relocs, r, next);
347 }
348 
349 static void tcg_out_label(TCGContext *s, TCGLabel *l)
350 {
351     tcg_debug_assert(!l->has_value);
352     l->has_value = 1;
353     l->u.value_ptr = tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
354 }
355 
356 TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void)
357 {
358     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
359     TCGLabel *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabel));
360 
361     memset(l, 0, sizeof(TCGLabel));
362     l->id = s->nb_labels++;
363     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->branches);
364     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->relocs);
365 
366     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->labels, l, next);
367 
368     return l;
369 }
370 
371 static bool tcg_resolve_relocs(TCGContext *s)
372 {
373     TCGLabel *l;
374 
375     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
376         TCGRelocation *r;
377         uintptr_t value = l->u.value;
378 
379         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &l->relocs, next) {
380             if (!patch_reloc(r->ptr, r->type, value, r->addend)) {
381                 return false;
382             }
383         }
384     }
385     return true;
386 }
387 
388 static void set_jmp_reset_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
389 {
390     /*
391      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
392      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
393      */
394     s->gen_tb->jmp_reset_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
395 }
396 
397 static void G_GNUC_UNUSED set_jmp_insn_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
398 {
399     /*
400      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
401      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
402      */
403     s->gen_tb->jmp_insn_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
404 }
405 
406 static uintptr_t G_GNUC_UNUSED get_jmp_target_addr(TCGContext *s, int which)
407 {
408     /*
409      * Return the read-execute version of the pointer, for the benefit
410      * of any pc-relative addressing mode.
411      */
412     return (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(&s->gen_tb->jmp_target_addr[which]);
413 }
414 
415 static int __attribute__((unused))
416 tlb_mask_table_ofs(TCGContext *s, int which)
417 {
418     return (offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[which]) -
419             sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState));
420 }
421 
422 /* Signal overflow, starting over with fewer guest insns. */
423 static G_NORETURN
424 void tcg_raise_tb_overflow(TCGContext *s)
425 {
426     siglongjmp(s->jmp_trans, -2);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Used by tcg_out_movext{1,2} to hold the arguments for tcg_out_movext.
431  * By the time we arrive at tcg_out_movext1, @dst is always a TCGReg.
432  *
433  * However, tcg_out_helper_load_slots reuses this field to hold an
434  * argument slot number (which may designate a argument register or an
435  * argument stack slot), converting to TCGReg once all arguments that
436  * are destined for the stack are processed.
437  */
438 typedef struct TCGMovExtend {
439     unsigned dst;
440     TCGReg src;
441     TCGType dst_type;
442     TCGType src_type;
443     MemOp src_ext;
444 } TCGMovExtend;
445 
446 /**
447  * tcg_out_movext -- move and extend
448  * @s: tcg context
449  * @dst_type: integral type for destination
450  * @dst: destination register
451  * @src_type: integral type for source
452  * @src_ext: extension to apply to source
453  * @src: source register
454  *
455  * Move or extend @src into @dst, depending on @src_ext and the types.
456  */
457 static void tcg_out_movext(TCGContext *s, TCGType dst_type, TCGReg dst,
458                            TCGType src_type, MemOp src_ext, TCGReg src)
459 {
460     switch (src_ext) {
461     case MO_UB:
462         tcg_out_ext8u(s, dst, src);
463         break;
464     case MO_SB:
465         tcg_out_ext8s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
466         break;
467     case MO_UW:
468         tcg_out_ext16u(s, dst, src);
469         break;
470     case MO_SW:
471         tcg_out_ext16s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
472         break;
473     case MO_UL:
474     case MO_SL:
475         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
476             if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
477                 tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, dst, src);
478             } else {
479                 tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
480             }
481         } else if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
482             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
483                 tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
484             } else {
485                 tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
486             }
487         } else {
488             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
489                 tcg_out_ext32s(s, dst, src);
490             } else {
491                 tcg_out_ext32u(s, dst, src);
492             }
493         }
494         break;
495     case MO_UQ:
496         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
497         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
498             tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
499         } else {
500             tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, dst, src);
501         }
502         break;
503     default:
504         g_assert_not_reached();
505     }
506 }
507 
508 /* Minor variations on a theme, using a structure. */
509 static void tcg_out_movext1_new_src(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i,
510                                     TCGReg src)
511 {
512     tcg_out_movext(s, i->dst_type, i->dst, i->src_type, i->src_ext, src);
513 }
514 
515 static void tcg_out_movext1(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i)
516 {
517     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i, i->src);
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * tcg_out_movext2 -- move and extend two pair
522  * @s: tcg context
523  * @i1: first move description
524  * @i2: second move description
525  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
526  *
527  * As tcg_out_movext, for both @i1 and @i2, caring for overlap
528  * between the sources and destinations.
529  */
530 
531 static void tcg_out_movext2(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
532                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, int scratch)
533 {
534     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
535     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
536 
537     if (i1->dst != src2) {
538         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
539         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
540         return;
541     }
542     if (i2->dst == src1) {
543         TCGType src1_type = i1->src_type;
544         TCGType src2_type = i2->src_type;
545 
546         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(src1_type, src2_type), src1, src2)) {
547             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
548             src1 = i2->src;
549             src2 = i1->src;
550         } else {
551             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
552             tcg_out_mov(s, src1_type, scratch, src1);
553             src1 = scratch;
554         }
555     }
556     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, src2);
557     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, src1);
558 }
559 
560 /**
561  * tcg_out_movext3 -- move and extend three pair
562  * @s: tcg context
563  * @i1: first move description
564  * @i2: second move description
565  * @i3: third move description
566  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
567  *
568  * As tcg_out_movext, for all of @i1, @i2 and @i3, caring for overlap
569  * between the sources and destinations.
570  */
571 
572 static void tcg_out_movext3(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
573                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, const TCGMovExtend *i3,
574                             int scratch)
575 {
576     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
577     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
578     TCGReg src3 = i3->src;
579 
580     if (i1->dst != src2 && i1->dst != src3) {
581         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
582         tcg_out_movext2(s, i2, i3, scratch);
583         return;
584     }
585     if (i2->dst != src1 && i2->dst != src3) {
586         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
587         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i3, scratch);
588         return;
589     }
590     if (i3->dst != src1 && i3->dst != src2) {
591         tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
592         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i2, scratch);
593         return;
594     }
595 
596     /*
597      * There is a cycle.  Since there are only 3 nodes, the cycle is
598      * either "clockwise" or "anti-clockwise", and can be solved with
599      * a single scratch or two xchg.
600      */
601     if (i1->dst == src2 && i2->dst == src3 && i3->dst == src1) {
602         /* "Clockwise" */
603         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2)) {
604             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3);
605             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
606             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
607             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
608             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
609         } else {
610             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
611             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
612             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
613             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
614             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
615         }
616     } else if (i1->dst == src3 && i2->dst == src1 && i3->dst == src2) {
617         /* "Anti-clockwise" */
618         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3)) {
619             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2);
620             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
621             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
622             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
623             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
624         } else {
625             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
626             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
627             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
628             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
629             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
630         }
631     } else {
632         g_assert_not_reached();
633     }
634 }
635 
636 #define C_PFX1(P, A)                    P##A
637 #define C_PFX2(P, A, B)                 P##A##_##B
638 #define C_PFX3(P, A, B, C)              P##A##_##B##_##C
639 #define C_PFX4(P, A, B, C, D)           P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D
640 #define C_PFX5(P, A, B, C, D, E)        P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E
641 #define C_PFX6(P, A, B, C, D, E, F)     P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E##_##F
642 
643 /* Define an enumeration for the various combinations. */
644 
645 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1),
646 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2),
647 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3),
648 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4),
649 
650 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1),
651 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
652 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3),
653 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4),
654 
655 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
656 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
657 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
658 
659 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
660 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2),
661 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3),
662 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
663 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
664 
665 typedef enum {
666 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
667 } TCGConstraintSetIndex;
668 
669 static TCGConstraintSetIndex tcg_target_op_def(TCGOpcode);
670 
671 #undef C_O0_I1
672 #undef C_O0_I2
673 #undef C_O0_I3
674 #undef C_O0_I4
675 #undef C_O1_I1
676 #undef C_O1_I2
677 #undef C_O1_I3
678 #undef C_O1_I4
679 #undef C_N1_I2
680 #undef C_N1O1_I1
681 #undef C_N2_I1
682 #undef C_O2_I1
683 #undef C_O2_I2
684 #undef C_O2_I3
685 #undef C_O2_I4
686 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
687 
688 /* Put all of the constraint sets into an array, indexed by the enum. */
689 
690 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     { .args_ct_str = { #I1 } },
691 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2 } },
692 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
693 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
694 
695 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1 } },
696 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
697 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
698 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
699 
700 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
701 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
702 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, "&" #O2, #I1 } },
703 
704 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
705 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2 } },
706 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
707 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
708 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
709 
710 static const TCGTargetOpDef constraint_sets[] = {
711 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
712 };
713 
714 
715 #undef C_O0_I1
716 #undef C_O0_I2
717 #undef C_O0_I3
718 #undef C_O0_I4
719 #undef C_O1_I1
720 #undef C_O1_I2
721 #undef C_O1_I3
722 #undef C_O1_I4
723 #undef C_N1_I2
724 #undef C_N1O1_I1
725 #undef C_N2_I1
726 #undef C_O2_I1
727 #undef C_O2_I2
728 #undef C_O2_I3
729 #undef C_O2_I4
730 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
731 
732 /* Expand the enumerator to be returned from tcg_target_op_def(). */
733 
734 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1)
735 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2)
736 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3)
737 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4)
738 
739 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1)
740 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
741 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3)
742 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)
743 
744 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
745 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
746 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
747 
748 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
749 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2)
750 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)
751 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
752 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
753 
754 #include "tcg-target.c.inc"
755 
756 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
757 /* Validate CPUTLBDescFast placement. */
758 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)(offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[0]) -
759                         sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState))
760                   < MIN_TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS);
761 #endif
762 
763 static void alloc_tcg_plugin_context(TCGContext *s)
764 {
765 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
766     s->plugin_tb = g_new0(struct qemu_plugin_tb, 1);
767     s->plugin_tb->insns =
768         g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(qemu_plugin_insn_cleanup_fn);
769 #endif
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * All TCG threads except the parent (i.e. the one that called tcg_context_init
774  * and registered the target's TCG globals) must register with this function
775  * before initiating translation.
776  *
777  * In user-mode we just point tcg_ctx to tcg_init_ctx. See the documentation
778  * of tcg_region_init() for the reasoning behind this.
779  *
780  * In system-mode each caller registers its context in tcg_ctxs[]. Note that in
781  * system-mode tcg_ctxs[] does not track tcg_ctx_init, since the initial context
782  * is not used anymore for translation once this function is called.
783  *
784  * Not tracking tcg_init_ctx in tcg_ctxs[] in system-mode keeps code that
785  * iterates over the array (e.g. tcg_code_size() the same for both system/user
786  * modes.
787  */
788 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
789 void tcg_register_thread(void)
790 {
791     tcg_ctx = &tcg_init_ctx;
792 }
793 #else
794 void tcg_register_thread(void)
795 {
796     TCGContext *s = g_malloc(sizeof(*s));
797     unsigned int i, n;
798 
799     *s = tcg_init_ctx;
800 
801     /* Relink mem_base.  */
802     for (i = 0, n = tcg_init_ctx.nb_globals; i < n; ++i) {
803         if (tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base) {
804             ptrdiff_t b = tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base - tcg_init_ctx.temps;
805             tcg_debug_assert(b >= 0 && b < n);
806             s->temps[i].mem_base = &s->temps[b];
807         }
808     }
809 
810     /* Claim an entry in tcg_ctxs */
811     n = qatomic_fetch_inc(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
812     g_assert(n < tcg_max_ctxs);
813     qatomic_set(&tcg_ctxs[n], s);
814 
815     if (n > 0) {
816         alloc_tcg_plugin_context(s);
817         tcg_region_initial_alloc(s);
818     }
819 
820     tcg_ctx = s;
821 }
822 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
823 
824 /* pool based memory allocation */
825 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size)
826 {
827     TCGPool *p;
828     int pool_size;
829 
830     if (size > TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE) {
831         /* big malloc: insert a new pool (XXX: could optimize) */
832         p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + size);
833         p->size = size;
834         p->next = s->pool_first_large;
835         s->pool_first_large = p;
836         return p->data;
837     } else {
838         p = s->pool_current;
839         if (!p) {
840             p = s->pool_first;
841             if (!p)
842                 goto new_pool;
843         } else {
844             if (!p->next) {
845             new_pool:
846                 pool_size = TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE;
847                 p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + pool_size);
848                 p->size = pool_size;
849                 p->next = NULL;
850                 if (s->pool_current) {
851                     s->pool_current->next = p;
852                 } else {
853                     s->pool_first = p;
854                 }
855             } else {
856                 p = p->next;
857             }
858         }
859     }
860     s->pool_current = p;
861     s->pool_cur = p->data + size;
862     s->pool_end = p->data + p->size;
863     return p->data;
864 }
865 
866 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s)
867 {
868     TCGPool *p, *t;
869     for (p = s->pool_first_large; p; p = t) {
870         t = p->next;
871         g_free(p);
872     }
873     s->pool_first_large = NULL;
874     s->pool_cur = s->pool_end = NULL;
875     s->pool_current = NULL;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Create TCGHelperInfo structures for "tcg/tcg-ldst.h" functions,
880  * akin to what "exec/helper-tcg.h" does with DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_N.
881  * We only use these for layout in tcg_out_ld_helper_ret and
882  * tcg_out_st_helper_args, and share them between several of
883  * the helpers, with the end result that it's easier to build manually.
884  */
885 
886 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
887 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i32
888 #else
889 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i64
890 #endif
891 
892 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld32_mmu = {
893     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
894     .typemask = dh_typemask(ttl, 0)  /* return tcg_target_ulong */
895               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
896               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
897               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
898               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
899 };
900 
901 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld64_mmu = {
902     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
903     .typemask = dh_typemask(i64, 0)  /* return uint64_t */
904               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
905               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
906               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
907               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
908 };
909 
910 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld128_mmu = {
911     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
912     .typemask = dh_typemask(i128, 0) /* return Int128 */
913               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
914               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
915               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
916               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
917 };
918 
919 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st32_mmu = {
920     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
921     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
922               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
923               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
924               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* uint32_t data */
925               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
926               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
927 };
928 
929 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st64_mmu = {
930     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
931     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
932               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
933               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
934               | dh_typemask(i64, 3)  /* uint64_t data */
935               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
936               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
937 };
938 
939 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st128_mmu = {
940     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
941     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
942               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
943               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
944               | dh_typemask(i128, 3) /* Int128 data */
945               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
946               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
947 };
948 
949 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
950 static ffi_type *typecode_to_ffi(int argmask)
951 {
952     /*
953      * libffi does not support __int128_t, so we have forced Int128
954      * to use the structure definition instead of the builtin type.
955      */
956     static ffi_type *ffi_type_i128_elements[3] = {
957         &ffi_type_uint64,
958         &ffi_type_uint64,
959         NULL
960     };
961     static ffi_type ffi_type_i128 = {
962         .size = 16,
963         .alignment = __alignof__(Int128),
964         .type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT,
965         .elements = ffi_type_i128_elements,
966     };
967 
968     switch (argmask) {
969     case dh_typecode_void:
970         return &ffi_type_void;
971     case dh_typecode_i32:
972         return &ffi_type_uint32;
973     case dh_typecode_s32:
974         return &ffi_type_sint32;
975     case dh_typecode_i64:
976         return &ffi_type_uint64;
977     case dh_typecode_s64:
978         return &ffi_type_sint64;
979     case dh_typecode_ptr:
980         return &ffi_type_pointer;
981     case dh_typecode_i128:
982         return &ffi_type_i128;
983     }
984     g_assert_not_reached();
985 }
986 
987 static ffi_cif *init_ffi_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
988 {
989     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
990     struct {
991         ffi_cif cif;
992         ffi_type *args[];
993     } *ca;
994     ffi_status status;
995     int nargs;
996 
997     /* Ignoring the return type, find the last non-zero field. */
998     nargs = 32 - clz32(typemask >> 3);
999     nargs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nargs, 3);
1000     assert(nargs <= MAX_CALL_IARGS);
1001 
1002     ca = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ca) + nargs * sizeof(ffi_type *));
1003     ca->cif.rtype = typecode_to_ffi(typemask & 7);
1004     ca->cif.nargs = nargs;
1005 
1006     if (nargs != 0) {
1007         ca->cif.arg_types = ca->args;
1008         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; ++j) {
1009             int typecode = extract32(typemask, (j + 1) * 3, 3);
1010             ca->args[j] = typecode_to_ffi(typecode);
1011         }
1012     }
1013 
1014     status = ffi_prep_cif(&ca->cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, nargs,
1015                           ca->cif.rtype, ca->cif.arg_types);
1016     assert(status == FFI_OK);
1017 
1018     return &ca->cif;
1019 }
1020 
1021 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->cif)
1022 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  init_ffi_layout(I)
1023 #else
1024 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->init)
1025 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  1
1026 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER */
1027 
1028 static inline bool arg_slot_reg_p(unsigned arg_slot)
1029 {
1030     /*
1031      * Split the sizeof away from the comparison to avoid Werror from
1032      * "unsigned < 0 is always false", when iarg_regs is empty.
1033      */
1034     unsigned nreg = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1035     return arg_slot < nreg;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static inline int arg_slot_stk_ofs(unsigned arg_slot)
1039 {
1040     unsigned max = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1041     unsigned stk_slot = arg_slot - ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1042 
1043     tcg_debug_assert(stk_slot < max);
1044     return TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET + stk_slot * sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1045 }
1046 
1047 typedef struct TCGCumulativeArgs {
1048     int arg_idx;                /* tcg_gen_callN args[] */
1049     int info_in_idx;            /* TCGHelperInfo in[] */
1050     int arg_slot;               /* regs+stack slot */
1051     int ref_slot;               /* stack slots for references */
1052 } TCGCumulativeArgs;
1053 
1054 static void layout_arg_even(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum)
1055 {
1056     cum->arg_slot += cum->arg_slot & 1;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void layout_arg_1(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info,
1060                          TCGCallArgumentKind kind)
1061 {
1062     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1063 
1064     *loc = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1065         .kind = kind,
1066         .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1067         .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot,
1068     };
1069     cum->info_in_idx++;
1070     cum->arg_slot++;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void layout_arg_normal_n(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum,
1074                                 TCGHelperInfo *info, int n)
1075 {
1076     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1077 
1078     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1079         /* Layout all using the same arg_idx, adjusting the subindex. */
1080         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1081             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL,
1082             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1083             .tmp_subindex = i,
1084             .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot + i,
1085         };
1086     }
1087     cum->info_in_idx += n;
1088     cum->arg_slot += n;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void layout_arg_by_ref(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info)
1092 {
1093     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1094     int n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1095 
1096     /* The first subindex carries the pointer. */
1097     layout_arg_1(cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF);
1098 
1099     /*
1100      * The callee is allowed to clobber memory associated with
1101      * structure pass by-reference.  Therefore we must make copies.
1102      * Allocate space from "ref_slot", which will be adjusted to
1103      * follow the parameters on the stack.
1104      */
1105     loc[0].ref_slot = cum->ref_slot;
1106 
1107     /*
1108      * Subsequent words also go into the reference slot, but
1109      * do not accumulate into the regular arguments.
1110      */
1111     for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1112         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1113             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N,
1114             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1115             .tmp_subindex = i,
1116             .ref_slot = cum->ref_slot + i,
1117         };
1118     }
1119     cum->info_in_idx += n - 1;  /* i=0 accounted for in layout_arg_1 */
1120     cum->ref_slot += n;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1124 {
1125     int max_reg_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1126     int max_stk_slots = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1127     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1128     unsigned typecode;
1129     TCGCumulativeArgs cum = { };
1130 
1131     /*
1132      * Parse and place any function return value.
1133      */
1134     typecode = typemask & 7;
1135     switch (typecode) {
1136     case dh_typecode_void:
1137         info->nr_out = 0;
1138         break;
1139     case dh_typecode_i32:
1140     case dh_typecode_s32:
1141     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1142         info->nr_out = 1;
1143         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1144         break;
1145     case dh_typecode_i64:
1146     case dh_typecode_s64:
1147         info->nr_out = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1148         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1149         /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1150         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1151         break;
1152     case dh_typecode_i128:
1153         info->nr_out = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1154         info->out_kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128;
1155         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
1156         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
1157             /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1158             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1159             break;
1160         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
1161             /* Query the single register now to trigger any assert early. */
1162             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0);
1163             break;
1164         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
1165             /*
1166              * Allocate the first argument to the output.
1167              * We don't need to store this anywhere, just make it
1168              * unavailable for use in the input loop below.
1169              */
1170             cum.arg_slot = 1;
1171             break;
1172         default:
1173             qemu_build_not_reached();
1174         }
1175         break;
1176     default:
1177         g_assert_not_reached();
1178     }
1179 
1180     /*
1181      * Parse and place function arguments.
1182      */
1183     for (typemask >>= 3; typemask; typemask >>= 3, cum.arg_idx++) {
1184         TCGCallArgumentKind kind;
1185         TCGType type;
1186 
1187         typecode = typemask & 7;
1188         switch (typecode) {
1189         case dh_typecode_i32:
1190         case dh_typecode_s32:
1191             type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1192             break;
1193         case dh_typecode_i64:
1194         case dh_typecode_s64:
1195             type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1196             break;
1197         case dh_typecode_ptr:
1198             type = TCG_TYPE_PTR;
1199             break;
1200         case dh_typecode_i128:
1201             type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
1202             break;
1203         default:
1204             g_assert_not_reached();
1205         }
1206 
1207         switch (type) {
1208         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1209             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32) {
1210             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1211                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1212                 /* fall through */
1213             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1214                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1215                 break;
1216             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND:
1217                 kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U + (typecode & 1);
1218                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, kind);
1219                 break;
1220             default:
1221                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1222             }
1223             break;
1224 
1225         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1226             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64) {
1227             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1228                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1229                 /* fall through */
1230             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1231                 if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
1232                     layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 2);
1233                 } else {
1234                     layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1235                 }
1236                 break;
1237             default:
1238                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1239             }
1240             break;
1241 
1242         case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1243             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128) {
1244             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1245                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1246                 /* fall through */
1247             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1248                 layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS);
1249                 break;
1250             case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1251                 layout_arg_by_ref(&cum, info);
1252                 break;
1253             default:
1254                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1255             }
1256             break;
1257 
1258         default:
1259             g_assert_not_reached();
1260         }
1261     }
1262     info->nr_in = cum.info_in_idx;
1263 
1264     /* Validate that we didn't overrun the input array. */
1265     assert(cum.info_in_idx <= ARRAY_SIZE(info->in));
1266     /* Validate the backend has enough argument space. */
1267     assert(cum.arg_slot <= max_reg_slots + max_stk_slots);
1268 
1269     /*
1270      * Relocate the "ref_slot" area to the end of the parameters.
1271      * Minimizing this stack offset helps code size for x86,
1272      * which has a signed 8-bit offset encoding.
1273      */
1274     if (cum.ref_slot != 0) {
1275         int ref_base = 0;
1276 
1277         if (cum.arg_slot > max_reg_slots) {
1278             int align = __alignof(Int128) / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1279 
1280             ref_base = cum.arg_slot - max_reg_slots;
1281             if (align > 1) {
1282                 ref_base = ROUND_UP(ref_base, align);
1283             }
1284         }
1285         assert(ref_base + cum.ref_slot <= max_stk_slots);
1286         ref_base += max_reg_slots;
1287 
1288         if (ref_base != 0) {
1289             for (int i = cum.info_in_idx - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1290                 TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
1291                 switch (loc->kind) {
1292                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1293                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
1294                     loc->ref_slot += ref_base;
1295                     break;
1296                 default:
1297                     break;
1298                 }
1299             }
1300         }
1301     }
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int indirect_reg_alloc_order[ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order)];
1305 static void process_op_defs(TCGContext *s);
1306 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1307                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name);
1308 
1309 static void tcg_context_init(unsigned max_cpus)
1310 {
1311     TCGContext *s = &tcg_init_ctx;
1312     int op, total_args, n, i;
1313     TCGOpDef *def;
1314     TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
1315     TCGTemp *ts;
1316 
1317     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1318     s->nb_globals = 0;
1319 
1320     /* Count total number of arguments and allocate the corresponding
1321        space */
1322     total_args = 0;
1323     for(op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
1324         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
1325         n = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
1326         total_args += n;
1327     }
1328 
1329     args_ct = g_new0(TCGArgConstraint, total_args);
1330 
1331     for(op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
1332         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
1333         def->args_ct = args_ct;
1334         n = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
1335         args_ct += n;
1336     }
1337 
1338     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld32_mmu);
1339     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld64_mmu);
1340     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld128_mmu);
1341     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st32_mmu);
1342     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st64_mmu);
1343     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st128_mmu);
1344 
1345     tcg_target_init(s);
1346     process_op_defs(s);
1347 
1348     /* Reverse the order of the saved registers, assuming they're all at
1349        the start of tcg_target_reg_alloc_order.  */
1350     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++n) {
1351         int r = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n];
1352         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, r)) {
1353             break;
1354         }
1355     }
1356     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1357         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n - 1 - i];
1358     }
1359     for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++i) {
1360         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[i];
1361     }
1362 
1363     alloc_tcg_plugin_context(s);
1364 
1365     tcg_ctx = s;
1366     /*
1367      * In user-mode we simply share the init context among threads, since we
1368      * use a single region. See the documentation tcg_region_init() for the
1369      * reasoning behind this.
1370      * In system-mode we will have at most max_cpus TCG threads.
1371      */
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1373     tcg_ctxs = &tcg_ctx;
1374     tcg_cur_ctxs = 1;
1375     tcg_max_ctxs = 1;
1376 #else
1377     tcg_max_ctxs = max_cpus;
1378     tcg_ctxs = g_new0(TCGContext *, max_cpus);
1379 #endif
1380 
1381     tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_regset_test_reg(s->reserved_regs, TCG_AREG0));
1382     ts = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_AREG0, "env");
1383     tcg_env = temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1384 }
1385 
1386 void tcg_init(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, unsigned max_cpus)
1387 {
1388     tcg_context_init(max_cpus);
1389     tcg_region_init(tb_size, splitwx, max_cpus);
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Allocate TBs right before their corresponding translated code, making
1394  * sure that TBs and code are on different cache lines.
1395  */
1396 TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1397 {
1398     uintptr_t align = qemu_icache_linesize;
1399     TranslationBlock *tb;
1400     void *next;
1401 
1402  retry:
1403     tb = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_gen_ptr, align);
1404     next = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)(tb + 1), align);
1405 
1406     if (unlikely(next > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
1407         if (tcg_region_alloc(s)) {
1408             return NULL;
1409         }
1410         goto retry;
1411     }
1412     qatomic_set(&s->code_gen_ptr, next);
1413     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1414     return tb;
1415 }
1416 
1417 void tcg_prologue_init(void)
1418 {
1419     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1420     size_t prologue_size;
1421 
1422     s->code_ptr = s->code_gen_ptr;
1423     s->code_buf = s->code_gen_ptr;
1424     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1425 
1426 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1427     tcg_qemu_tb_exec = (tcg_prologue_fn *)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
1428 #endif
1429 
1430 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
1431     s->pool_labels = NULL;
1432 #endif
1433 
1434     qemu_thread_jit_write();
1435     /* Generate the prologue.  */
1436     tcg_target_qemu_prologue(s);
1437 
1438 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
1439     /* Allow the prologue to put e.g. guest_base into a pool entry.  */
1440     {
1441         int result = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
1442         tcg_debug_assert(result == 0);
1443     }
1444 #endif
1445 
1446     prologue_size = tcg_current_code_size(s);
1447     perf_report_prologue(s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1448 
1449 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1450     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
1451                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf, prologue_size);
1452 #endif
1453 
1454     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM)) {
1455         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
1456         if (logfile) {
1457             fprintf(logfile, "PROLOGUE: [size=%zu]\n", prologue_size);
1458             if (s->data_gen_ptr) {
1459                 size_t code_size = s->data_gen_ptr - s->code_gen_ptr;
1460                 size_t data_size = prologue_size - code_size;
1461                 size_t i;
1462 
1463                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, code_size);
1464 
1465                 for (i = 0; i < data_size; i += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong)) {
1466                     if (sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) == 8) {
1467                         fprintf(logfile,
1468                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .quad  0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1469                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1470                                 *(uint64_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1471                     } else {
1472                         fprintf(logfile,
1473                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .long  0x%08x\n",
1474                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1475                                 *(uint32_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1476                     }
1477                 }
1478             } else {
1479                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1480             }
1481             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
1482             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
1483         }
1484     }
1485 
1486 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1487     /*
1488      * Assert that goto_ptr is implemented completely, setting an epilogue.
1489      * For tci, we use NULL as the signal to return from the interpreter,
1490      * so skip this check.
1491      */
1492     tcg_debug_assert(tcg_code_gen_epilogue != NULL);
1493 #endif
1494 
1495     tcg_region_prologue_set(s);
1496 }
1497 
1498 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s)
1499 {
1500     tcg_pool_reset(s);
1501     s->nb_temps = s->nb_globals;
1502 
1503     /* No temps have been previously allocated for size or locality.  */
1504     memset(s->free_temps, 0, sizeof(s->free_temps));
1505 
1506     /* No constant temps have been previously allocated. */
1507     for (int i = 0; i < TCG_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
1508         if (s->const_table[i]) {
1509             g_hash_table_remove_all(s->const_table[i]);
1510         }
1511     }
1512 
1513     s->nb_ops = 0;
1514     s->nb_labels = 0;
1515     s->current_frame_offset = s->frame_start;
1516 
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1518     s->goto_tb_issue_mask = 0;
1519 #endif
1520 
1521     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops);
1522     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->free_ops);
1523     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->labels);
1524 
1525     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ||
1526                      s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
1527 
1528     tcg_debug_assert(s->insn_start_words > 0);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static TCGTemp *tcg_temp_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1532 {
1533     int n = s->nb_temps++;
1534 
1535     if (n >= TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1536         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
1537     }
1538     return memset(&s->temps[n], 0, sizeof(TCGTemp));
1539 }
1540 
1541 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1542 {
1543     TCGTemp *ts;
1544 
1545     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals == s->nb_temps);
1546     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals < TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1547     s->nb_globals++;
1548     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1549     ts->kind = TEMP_GLOBAL;
1550 
1551     return ts;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1555                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name)
1556 {
1557     TCGTemp *ts;
1558 
1559     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 || type == TCG_TYPE_I32);
1560 
1561     ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1562     ts->base_type = type;
1563     ts->type = type;
1564     ts->kind = TEMP_FIXED;
1565     ts->reg = reg;
1566     ts->name = name;
1567     tcg_regset_set_reg(s->reserved_regs, reg);
1568 
1569     return ts;
1570 }
1571 
1572 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size)
1573 {
1574     s->frame_start = start;
1575     s->frame_end = start + size;
1576     s->frame_temp
1577         = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, "_frame");
1578 }
1579 
1580 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGv_ptr base, intptr_t offset,
1581                                             const char *name, TCGType type)
1582 {
1583     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1584     TCGTemp *base_ts = tcgv_ptr_temp(base);
1585     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1586     int indirect_reg = 0;
1587 
1588     switch (base_ts->kind) {
1589     case TEMP_FIXED:
1590         break;
1591     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
1592         /* We do not support double-indirect registers.  */
1593         tcg_debug_assert(!base_ts->indirect_reg);
1594         base_ts->indirect_base = 1;
1595         s->nb_indirects += (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64
1596                             ? 2 : 1);
1597         indirect_reg = 1;
1598         break;
1599     default:
1600         g_assert_not_reached();
1601     }
1602 
1603     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1604         TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1605         char buf[64];
1606 
1607         ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1608         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1609         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1610         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1611         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1612         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1613         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1614         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_0");
1615         ts->name = strdup(buf);
1616 
1617         tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1618         ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1619         ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1620         ts2->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1621         ts2->mem_allocated = 1;
1622         ts2->mem_base = base_ts;
1623         ts2->mem_offset = offset + 4;
1624         ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1625         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1626         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_1");
1627         ts2->name = strdup(buf);
1628     } else {
1629         ts->base_type = type;
1630         ts->type = type;
1631         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1632         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1633         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1634         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1635         ts->name = name;
1636     }
1637     return ts;
1638 }
1639 
1640 TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1641 {
1642     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I32);
1643     return temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
1644 }
1645 
1646 TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1647 {
1648     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I64);
1649     return temp_tcgv_i64(ts);
1650 }
1651 
1652 TCGv_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1653 {
1654     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_PTR);
1655     return temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static TCGTemp *tcg_temp_new_internal(TCGType type, TCGTempKind kind)
1659 {
1660     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1661     TCGTemp *ts;
1662     int n;
1663 
1664     if (kind == TEMP_EBB) {
1665         int idx = find_first_bit(s->free_temps[type].l, TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1666 
1667         if (idx < TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1668             /* There is already an available temp with the right type.  */
1669             clear_bit(idx, s->free_temps[type].l);
1670 
1671             ts = &s->temps[idx];
1672             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1673             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == type);
1674             tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind == kind);
1675             return ts;
1676         }
1677     } else {
1678         tcg_debug_assert(kind == TEMP_TB);
1679     }
1680 
1681     switch (type) {
1682     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1683     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1684     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1685     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1686         n = 1;
1687         break;
1688     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1689         n = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1690         break;
1691     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1692         n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1693         break;
1694     default:
1695         g_assert_not_reached();
1696     }
1697 
1698     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1699     ts->base_type = type;
1700     ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1701     ts->kind = kind;
1702 
1703     if (n == 1) {
1704         ts->type = type;
1705     } else {
1706         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1707 
1708         for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1709             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1710 
1711             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + i);
1712             ts2->base_type = type;
1713             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1714             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1715             ts2->temp_subindex = i;
1716             ts2->kind = kind;
1717         }
1718     }
1719     return ts;
1720 }
1721 
1722 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
1723 {
1724     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_TB));
1725 }
1726 
1727 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i32(void)
1728 {
1729     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_EBB));
1730 }
1731 
1732 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
1733 {
1734     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_TB));
1735 }
1736 
1737 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64(void)
1738 {
1739     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_EBB));
1740 }
1741 
1742 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_new_ptr(void)
1743 {
1744     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_TB));
1745 }
1746 
1747 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_ebb_new_ptr(void)
1748 {
1749     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_EBB));
1750 }
1751 
1752 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_new_i128(void)
1753 {
1754     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_TB));
1755 }
1756 
1757 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i128(void)
1758 {
1759     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_EBB));
1760 }
1761 
1762 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec(TCGType type)
1763 {
1764     TCGTemp *t;
1765 
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1767     switch (type) {
1768     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1769         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64);
1770         break;
1771     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1772         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128);
1773         break;
1774     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1775         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256);
1776         break;
1777     default:
1778         g_assert_not_reached();
1779     }
1780 #endif
1781 
1782     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(type, TEMP_EBB);
1783     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /* Create a new temp of the same type as an existing temp.  */
1787 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match)
1788 {
1789     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
1790 
1791     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
1792 
1793     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(t->base_type, TEMP_EBB);
1794     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1795 }
1796 
1797 void tcg_temp_free_internal(TCGTemp *ts)
1798 {
1799     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1800 
1801     switch (ts->kind) {
1802     case TEMP_CONST:
1803     case TEMP_TB:
1804         /* Silently ignore free. */
1805         break;
1806     case TEMP_EBB:
1807         tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_allocated != 0);
1808         ts->temp_allocated = 0;
1809         set_bit(temp_idx(ts), s->free_temps[ts->base_type].l);
1810         break;
1811     default:
1812         /* It never made sense to free TEMP_FIXED or TEMP_GLOBAL. */
1813         g_assert_not_reached();
1814     }
1815 }
1816 
1817 void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg)
1818 {
1819     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i32_temp(arg));
1820 }
1821 
1822 void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg)
1823 {
1824     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i64_temp(arg));
1825 }
1826 
1827 void tcg_temp_free_i128(TCGv_i128 arg)
1828 {
1829     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i128_temp(arg));
1830 }
1831 
1832 void tcg_temp_free_ptr(TCGv_ptr arg)
1833 {
1834     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_ptr_temp(arg));
1835 }
1836 
1837 void tcg_temp_free_vec(TCGv_vec arg)
1838 {
1839     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_vec_temp(arg));
1840 }
1841 
1842 TCGTemp *tcg_constant_internal(TCGType type, int64_t val)
1843 {
1844     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1845     GHashTable *h = s->const_table[type];
1846     TCGTemp *ts;
1847 
1848     if (h == NULL) {
1849         h = g_hash_table_new(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal);
1850         s->const_table[type] = h;
1851     }
1852 
1853     ts = g_hash_table_lookup(h, &val);
1854     if (ts == NULL) {
1855         int64_t *val_ptr;
1856 
1857         ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1858 
1859         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1860             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1861 
1862             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1863 
1864             ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1865             ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1866             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1867             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1868 
1869             ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1870             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1871             ts2->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1872             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1873             ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1874 
1875             /*
1876              * Retain the full value of the 64-bit constant in the low
1877              * part, so that the hash table works.  Actual uses will
1878              * truncate the value to the low part.
1879              */
1880             ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val;
1881             ts[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val >> 32;
1882             val_ptr = &ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val;
1883         } else {
1884             ts->base_type = type;
1885             ts->type = type;
1886             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1887             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1888             ts->val = val;
1889             val_ptr = &ts->val;
1890         }
1891         g_hash_table_insert(h, val_ptr, ts);
1892     }
1893 
1894     return ts;
1895 }
1896 
1897 TCGv_i32 tcg_constant_i32(int32_t val)
1898 {
1899     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, val));
1900 }
1901 
1902 TCGv_i64 tcg_constant_i64(int64_t val)
1903 {
1904     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, val));
1905 }
1906 
1907 TCGv_ptr tcg_constant_ptr_int(intptr_t val)
1908 {
1909     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, val));
1910 }
1911 
1912 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec(TCGType type, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
1913 {
1914     val = dup_const(vece, val);
1915     return temp_tcgv_vec(tcg_constant_internal(type, val));
1916 }
1917 
1918 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
1919 {
1920     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
1921 
1922     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
1923     return tcg_constant_vec(t->base_type, vece, val);
1924 }
1925 
1926 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1927 size_t temp_idx(TCGTemp *ts)
1928 {
1929     ptrdiff_t n = ts - tcg_ctx->temps;
1930     assert(n >= 0 && n < tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
1931     return n;
1932 }
1933 
1934 TCGTemp *tcgv_i32_temp(TCGv_i32 v)
1935 {
1936     uintptr_t o = (uintptr_t)v - offsetof(TCGContext, temps);
1937 
1938     assert(o < sizeof(TCGTemp) * tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
1939     assert(o % sizeof(TCGTemp) == 0);
1940 
1941     return (void *)tcg_ctx + (uintptr_t)v;
1942 }
1943 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG */
1944 
1945 /* Return true if OP may appear in the opcode stream.
1946    Test the runtime variable that controls each opcode.  */
1947 bool tcg_op_supported(TCGOpcode op)
1948 {
1949     const bool have_vec
1950         = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64 | TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128 | TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256;
1951 
1952     switch (op) {
1953     case INDEX_op_discard:
1954     case INDEX_op_set_label:
1955     case INDEX_op_call:
1956     case INDEX_op_br:
1957     case INDEX_op_mb:
1958     case INDEX_op_insn_start:
1959     case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
1960     case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
1961     case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
1962     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i32:
1963     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i32:
1964     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i32:
1965     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i32:
1966     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i64:
1967     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i64:
1968     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i64:
1969     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i64:
1970         return true;
1971 
1972     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a32_i32:
1973     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a64_i32:
1974         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_st8_i32;
1975 
1976     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i128:
1977     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i128:
1978     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i128:
1979     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i128:
1980         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_ldst_i128;
1981 
1982     case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
1983     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
1984     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
1985     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
1986     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i32:
1987     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i32:
1988     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i32:
1989     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i32:
1990     case INDEX_op_ld_i32:
1991     case INDEX_op_st8_i32:
1992     case INDEX_op_st16_i32:
1993     case INDEX_op_st_i32:
1994     case INDEX_op_add_i32:
1995     case INDEX_op_sub_i32:
1996     case INDEX_op_neg_i32:
1997     case INDEX_op_mul_i32:
1998     case INDEX_op_and_i32:
1999     case INDEX_op_or_i32:
2000     case INDEX_op_xor_i32:
2001     case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
2002     case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
2003     case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
2004         return true;
2005 
2006     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2007         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i32;
2008     case INDEX_op_div_i32:
2009     case INDEX_op_divu_i32:
2010         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32;
2011     case INDEX_op_rem_i32:
2012     case INDEX_op_remu_i32:
2013         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32;
2014     case INDEX_op_div2_i32:
2015     case INDEX_op_divu2_i32:
2016         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32;
2017     case INDEX_op_rotl_i32:
2018     case INDEX_op_rotr_i32:
2019         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32;
2020     case INDEX_op_deposit_i32:
2021         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i32;
2022     case INDEX_op_extract_i32:
2023         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i32;
2024     case INDEX_op_sextract_i32:
2025         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i32;
2026     case INDEX_op_extract2_i32:
2027         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32;
2028     case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
2029         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32;
2030     case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
2031         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32;
2032     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
2033         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32;
2034     case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
2035         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i32;
2036     case INDEX_op_muluh_i32:
2037         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
2038     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i32:
2039         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
2040     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32:
2041         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32;
2042     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32:
2043         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i32;
2044     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32:
2045         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i32;
2046     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32:
2047         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i32;
2048     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2049         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32;
2050     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2051         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32;
2052     case INDEX_op_not_i32:
2053         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32;
2054     case INDEX_op_andc_i32:
2055         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i32;
2056     case INDEX_op_orc_i32:
2057         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32;
2058     case INDEX_op_eqv_i32:
2059         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32;
2060     case INDEX_op_nand_i32:
2061         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32;
2062     case INDEX_op_nor_i32:
2063         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32;
2064     case INDEX_op_clz_i32:
2065         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i32;
2066     case INDEX_op_ctz_i32:
2067         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i32;
2068     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i32:
2069         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i32;
2070 
2071     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2072     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2073         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2074 
2075     case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
2076     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2077     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2078     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2079     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i64:
2080     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i64:
2081     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i64:
2082     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i64:
2083     case INDEX_op_ld32u_i64:
2084     case INDEX_op_ld32s_i64:
2085     case INDEX_op_ld_i64:
2086     case INDEX_op_st8_i64:
2087     case INDEX_op_st16_i64:
2088     case INDEX_op_st32_i64:
2089     case INDEX_op_st_i64:
2090     case INDEX_op_add_i64:
2091     case INDEX_op_sub_i64:
2092     case INDEX_op_neg_i64:
2093     case INDEX_op_mul_i64:
2094     case INDEX_op_and_i64:
2095     case INDEX_op_or_i64:
2096     case INDEX_op_xor_i64:
2097     case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
2098     case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
2099     case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
2100     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
2101     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
2102         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
2103 
2104     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2105         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i64;
2106     case INDEX_op_div_i64:
2107     case INDEX_op_divu_i64:
2108         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64;
2109     case INDEX_op_rem_i64:
2110     case INDEX_op_remu_i64:
2111         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64;
2112     case INDEX_op_div2_i64:
2113     case INDEX_op_divu2_i64:
2114         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64;
2115     case INDEX_op_rotl_i64:
2116     case INDEX_op_rotr_i64:
2117         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64;
2118     case INDEX_op_deposit_i64:
2119         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64;
2120     case INDEX_op_extract_i64:
2121         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64;
2122     case INDEX_op_sextract_i64:
2123         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64;
2124     case INDEX_op_extract2_i64:
2125         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64;
2126     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
2127     case INDEX_op_extrh_i64_i32:
2128         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extr_i64_i32;
2129     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64:
2130         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64;
2131     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64:
2132         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64;
2133     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
2134         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64;
2135     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64:
2136         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64;
2137     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64:
2138         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64;
2139     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
2140         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64;
2141     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2142         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64;
2143     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2144         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64;
2145     case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2146         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64;
2147     case INDEX_op_not_i64:
2148         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64;
2149     case INDEX_op_andc_i64:
2150         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64;
2151     case INDEX_op_orc_i64:
2152         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64;
2153     case INDEX_op_eqv_i64:
2154         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64;
2155     case INDEX_op_nand_i64:
2156         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64;
2157     case INDEX_op_nor_i64:
2158         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64;
2159     case INDEX_op_clz_i64:
2160         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64;
2161     case INDEX_op_ctz_i64:
2162         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64;
2163     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i64:
2164         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64;
2165     case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
2166         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64;
2167     case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
2168         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64;
2169     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
2170         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64;
2171     case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
2172         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64;
2173     case INDEX_op_muluh_i64:
2174         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
2175     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i64:
2176         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
2177 
2178     case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
2179     case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
2180     case INDEX_op_dupm_vec:
2181     case INDEX_op_ld_vec:
2182     case INDEX_op_st_vec:
2183     case INDEX_op_add_vec:
2184     case INDEX_op_sub_vec:
2185     case INDEX_op_and_vec:
2186     case INDEX_op_or_vec:
2187     case INDEX_op_xor_vec:
2188     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2189         return have_vec;
2190     case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
2191         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2192     case INDEX_op_not_vec:
2193         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_vec;
2194     case INDEX_op_neg_vec:
2195         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_vec;
2196     case INDEX_op_abs_vec:
2197         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_abs_vec;
2198     case INDEX_op_andc_vec:
2199         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_vec;
2200     case INDEX_op_orc_vec:
2201         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_vec;
2202     case INDEX_op_nand_vec:
2203         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_vec;
2204     case INDEX_op_nor_vec:
2205         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_vec;
2206     case INDEX_op_eqv_vec:
2207         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_vec;
2208     case INDEX_op_mul_vec:
2209         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_mul_vec;
2210     case INDEX_op_shli_vec:
2211     case INDEX_op_shri_vec:
2212     case INDEX_op_sari_vec:
2213         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shi_vec;
2214     case INDEX_op_shls_vec:
2215     case INDEX_op_shrs_vec:
2216     case INDEX_op_sars_vec:
2217         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shs_vec;
2218     case INDEX_op_shlv_vec:
2219     case INDEX_op_shrv_vec:
2220     case INDEX_op_sarv_vec:
2221         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shv_vec;
2222     case INDEX_op_rotli_vec:
2223         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_roti_vec;
2224     case INDEX_op_rotls_vec:
2225         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rots_vec;
2226     case INDEX_op_rotlv_vec:
2227     case INDEX_op_rotrv_vec:
2228         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rotv_vec;
2229     case INDEX_op_ssadd_vec:
2230     case INDEX_op_usadd_vec:
2231     case INDEX_op_sssub_vec:
2232     case INDEX_op_ussub_vec:
2233         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_sat_vec;
2234     case INDEX_op_smin_vec:
2235     case INDEX_op_umin_vec:
2236     case INDEX_op_smax_vec:
2237     case INDEX_op_umax_vec:
2238         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_minmax_vec;
2239     case INDEX_op_bitsel_vec:
2240         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_bitsel_vec;
2241     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2242         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_cmpsel_vec;
2243 
2244     default:
2245         tcg_debug_assert(op > INDEX_op_last_generic && op < NB_OPS);
2246         return true;
2247     }
2248 }
2249 
2250 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs);
2251 
2252 static void tcg_gen_callN(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp **args)
2253 {
2254     TCGv_i64 extend_free[MAX_CALL_IARGS];
2255     int n_extend = 0;
2256     TCGOp *op;
2257     int i, n, pi = 0, total_args;
2258 
2259     if (unlikely(g_once_init_enter(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info)))) {
2260         init_call_layout(info);
2261         g_once_init_leave(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info), HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(info));
2262     }
2263 
2264     total_args = info->nr_out + info->nr_in + 2;
2265     op = tcg_op_alloc(INDEX_op_call, total_args);
2266 
2267 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2268     /* Flag helpers that may affect guest state */
2269     if (tcg_ctx->plugin_insn &&
2270         !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_PLUGIN) &&
2271         !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS)) {
2272         tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->calls_helpers = true;
2273     }
2274 #endif
2275 
2276     TCGOP_CALLO(op) = n = info->nr_out;
2277     switch (n) {
2278     case 0:
2279         tcg_debug_assert(ret == NULL);
2280         break;
2281     case 1:
2282         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2283         op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret);
2284         break;
2285     case 2:
2286     case 4:
2287         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2288         tcg_debug_assert(ret->base_type == ret->type + ctz32(n));
2289         tcg_debug_assert(ret->temp_subindex == 0);
2290         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2291             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret + i);
2292         }
2293         break;
2294     default:
2295         g_assert_not_reached();
2296     }
2297 
2298     TCGOP_CALLI(op) = n = info->nr_in;
2299     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2300         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
2301         TCGTemp *ts = args[loc->arg_idx] + loc->tmp_subindex;
2302 
2303         switch (loc->kind) {
2304         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
2305         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
2306         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
2307             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ts);
2308             break;
2309 
2310         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
2311         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
2312             {
2313                 TCGv_i64 temp = tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64();
2314                 TCGv_i32 orig = temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
2315 
2316                 if (loc->kind == TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S) {
2317                     tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2318                 } else {
2319                     tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2320                 }
2321                 op->args[pi++] = tcgv_i64_arg(temp);
2322                 extend_free[n_extend++] = temp;
2323             }
2324             break;
2325 
2326         default:
2327             g_assert_not_reached();
2328         }
2329     }
2330     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info->func;
2331     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info;
2332     tcg_debug_assert(pi == total_args);
2333 
2334     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
2335 
2336     tcg_debug_assert(n_extend < ARRAY_SIZE(extend_free));
2337     for (i = 0; i < n_extend; ++i) {
2338         tcg_temp_free_i64(extend_free[i]);
2339     }
2340 }
2341 
2342 void tcg_gen_call0(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret)
2343 {
2344     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, NULL);
2345 }
2346 
2347 void tcg_gen_call1(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1)
2348 {
2349     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, &t1);
2350 }
2351 
2352 void tcg_gen_call2(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2)
2353 {
2354     TCGTemp *args[2] = { t1, t2 };
2355     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2356 }
2357 
2358 void tcg_gen_call3(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2359                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3)
2360 {
2361     TCGTemp *args[3] = { t1, t2, t3 };
2362     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2363 }
2364 
2365 void tcg_gen_call4(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2366                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4)
2367 {
2368     TCGTemp *args[4] = { t1, t2, t3, t4 };
2369     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2370 }
2371 
2372 void tcg_gen_call5(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2373                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5)
2374 {
2375     TCGTemp *args[5] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 };
2376     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2377 }
2378 
2379 void tcg_gen_call6(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2,
2380                    TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6)
2381 {
2382     TCGTemp *args[6] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6 };
2383     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2384 }
2385 
2386 void tcg_gen_call7(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2387                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4,
2388                    TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6, TCGTemp *t7)
2389 {
2390     TCGTemp *args[7] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 };
2391     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2392 }
2393 
2394 static void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s)
2395 {
2396     int i, n;
2397 
2398     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_temps; i < n; i++) {
2399         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
2400         TCGTempVal val = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
2401 
2402         switch (ts->kind) {
2403         case TEMP_CONST:
2404             val = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
2405             break;
2406         case TEMP_FIXED:
2407             val = TEMP_VAL_REG;
2408             break;
2409         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2410             break;
2411         case TEMP_EBB:
2412             val = TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
2413             /* fall through */
2414         case TEMP_TB:
2415             ts->mem_allocated = 0;
2416             break;
2417         default:
2418             g_assert_not_reached();
2419         }
2420         ts->val_type = val;
2421     }
2422 
2423     memset(s->reg_to_temp, 0, sizeof(s->reg_to_temp));
2424 }
2425 
2426 static char *tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size,
2427                                  TCGTemp *ts)
2428 {
2429     int idx = temp_idx(ts);
2430 
2431     switch (ts->kind) {
2432     case TEMP_FIXED:
2433     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2434         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, ts->name);
2435         break;
2436     case TEMP_TB:
2437         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "loc%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2438         break;
2439     case TEMP_EBB:
2440         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "tmp%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2441         break;
2442     case TEMP_CONST:
2443         switch (ts->type) {
2444         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2445             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%x", (int32_t)ts->val);
2446             break;
2447 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS > 32
2448         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2449             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%" PRIx64, ts->val);
2450             break;
2451 #endif
2452         case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2453         case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2454         case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2455             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "v%d$0x%" PRIx64,
2456                      64 << (ts->type - TCG_TYPE_V64), ts->val);
2457             break;
2458         default:
2459             g_assert_not_reached();
2460         }
2461         break;
2462     }
2463     return buf;
2464 }
2465 
2466 static char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf,
2467                              int buf_size, TCGArg arg)
2468 {
2469     return tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(s, buf, buf_size, arg_temp(arg));
2470 }
2471 
2472 static const char * const cond_name[] =
2473 {
2474     [TCG_COND_NEVER] = "never",
2475     [TCG_COND_ALWAYS] = "always",
2476     [TCG_COND_EQ] = "eq",
2477     [TCG_COND_NE] = "ne",
2478     [TCG_COND_LT] = "lt",
2479     [TCG_COND_GE] = "ge",
2480     [TCG_COND_LE] = "le",
2481     [TCG_COND_GT] = "gt",
2482     [TCG_COND_LTU] = "ltu",
2483     [TCG_COND_GEU] = "geu",
2484     [TCG_COND_LEU] = "leu",
2485     [TCG_COND_GTU] = "gtu"
2486 };
2487 
2488 static const char * const ldst_name[(MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE) + 1] =
2489 {
2490     [MO_UB]   = "ub",
2491     [MO_SB]   = "sb",
2492     [MO_LEUW] = "leuw",
2493     [MO_LESW] = "lesw",
2494     [MO_LEUL] = "leul",
2495     [MO_LESL] = "lesl",
2496     [MO_LEUQ] = "leq",
2497     [MO_BEUW] = "beuw",
2498     [MO_BESW] = "besw",
2499     [MO_BEUL] = "beul",
2500     [MO_BESL] = "besl",
2501     [MO_BEUQ] = "beq",
2502     [MO_128 + MO_BE] = "beo",
2503     [MO_128 + MO_LE] = "leo",
2504 };
2505 
2506 static const char * const alignment_name[(MO_AMASK >> MO_ASHIFT) + 1] = {
2507     [MO_UNALN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "un+",
2508     [MO_ALIGN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "al+",
2509     [MO_ALIGN_2 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al2+",
2510     [MO_ALIGN_4 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al4+",
2511     [MO_ALIGN_8 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al8+",
2512     [MO_ALIGN_16 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al16+",
2513     [MO_ALIGN_32 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al32+",
2514     [MO_ALIGN_64 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al64+",
2515 };
2516 
2517 static const char * const atom_name[(MO_ATOM_MASK >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT) + 1] = {
2518     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "",
2519     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "pair+",
2520     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16+",
2521     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16p+",
2522     [MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "sub+",
2523     [MO_ATOM_NONE >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "noat+",
2524 };
2525 
2526 static const char bswap_flag_name[][6] = {
2527     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ] = "iz",
2528     [TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "oz",
2529     [TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "os",
2530     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "iz,oz",
2531     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "iz,os",
2532 };
2533 
2534 static inline bool tcg_regset_single(TCGRegSet d)
2535 {
2536     return (d & (d - 1)) == 0;
2537 }
2538 
2539 static inline TCGReg tcg_regset_first(TCGRegSet d)
2540 {
2541     if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2542         return ctz32(d);
2543     } else {
2544         return ctz64(d);
2545     }
2546 }
2547 
2548 /* Return only the number of characters output -- no error return. */
2549 #define ne_fprintf(...) \
2550     ({ int ret_ = fprintf(__VA_ARGS__); ret_ >= 0 ? ret_ : 0; })
2551 
2552 static void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *f, bool have_prefs)
2553 {
2554     char buf[128];
2555     TCGOp *op;
2556 
2557     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
2558         int i, k, nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs;
2559         const TCGOpDef *def;
2560         TCGOpcode c;
2561         int col = 0;
2562 
2563         c = op->opc;
2564         def = &tcg_op_defs[c];
2565 
2566         if (c == INDEX_op_insn_start) {
2567             nb_oargs = 0;
2568             col += ne_fprintf(f, "\n ----");
2569 
2570             for (i = 0, k = s->insn_start_words; i < k; ++i) {
2571                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %016" PRIx64,
2572                                   tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i));
2573             }
2574         } else if (c == INDEX_op_call) {
2575             const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
2576             void *func = tcg_call_func(op);
2577 
2578             /* variable number of arguments */
2579             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
2580             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
2581             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2582 
2583             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2584 
2585             /*
2586              * Print the function name from TCGHelperInfo, if available.
2587              * Note that plugins have a template function for the info,
2588              * but the actual function pointer comes from the plugin.
2589              */
2590             if (func == info->func) {
2591                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", info->name);
2592             } else {
2593                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "plugin(%p)", func);
2594             }
2595 
2596             col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,$%d", info->flags, nb_oargs);
2597             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2598                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2599                                                             op->args[i]));
2600             }
2601             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2602                 TCGArg arg = op->args[nb_oargs + i];
2603                 const char *t = tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf), arg);
2604                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", t);
2605             }
2606         } else {
2607             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2608 
2609             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
2610             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
2611             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2612 
2613             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
2614                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "v%d,e%d,", 64 << TCGOP_VECL(op),
2615                                   8 << TCGOP_VECE(op));
2616             }
2617 
2618             k = 0;
2619             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2620                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2621                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2622                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2623                                                   op->args[k++]));
2624             }
2625             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2626                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2627                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2628                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2629                                                   op->args[k++]));
2630             }
2631             switch (c) {
2632             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2633             case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2634             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2635             case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2636             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2637             case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2638             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2639             case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2640             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2641             case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2642             case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2643             case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2644                 if (op->args[k] < ARRAY_SIZE(cond_name)
2645                     && cond_name[op->args[k]]) {
2646                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", cond_name[op->args[k++]]);
2647                 } else {
2648                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, op->args[k++]);
2649                 }
2650                 i = 1;
2651                 break;
2652             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i32:
2653             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i32:
2654             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i32:
2655             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i32:
2656             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a32_i32:
2657             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a64_i32:
2658             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i64:
2659             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i64:
2660             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i64:
2661             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i64:
2662             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i128:
2663             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i128:
2664             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i128:
2665             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i128:
2666                 {
2667                     const char *s_al, *s_op, *s_at;
2668                     MemOpIdx oi = op->args[k++];
2669                     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
2670                     unsigned ix = get_mmuidx(oi);
2671 
2672                     s_al = alignment_name[(mop & MO_AMASK) >> MO_ASHIFT];
2673                     s_op = ldst_name[mop & (MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE)];
2674                     s_at = atom_name[(mop & MO_ATOM_MASK) >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT];
2675                     mop &= ~(MO_AMASK | MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE | MO_ATOM_MASK);
2676 
2677                     /* If all fields are accounted for, print symbolically. */
2678                     if (!mop && s_al && s_op && s_at) {
2679                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s%s%s,%u",
2680                                           s_at, s_al, s_op, ix);
2681                     } else {
2682                         mop = get_memop(oi);
2683                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,%u", mop, ix);
2684                     }
2685                     i = 1;
2686                 }
2687                 break;
2688             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2689             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2690             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2691             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2692             case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2693                 {
2694                     TCGArg flags = op->args[k];
2695                     const char *name = NULL;
2696 
2697                     if (flags < ARRAY_SIZE(bswap_flag_name)) {
2698                         name = bswap_flag_name[flags];
2699                     }
2700                     if (name) {
2701                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", name);
2702                     } else {
2703                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, flags);
2704                     }
2705                     i = k = 1;
2706                 }
2707                 break;
2708             default:
2709                 i = 0;
2710                 break;
2711             }
2712             switch (c) {
2713             case INDEX_op_set_label:
2714             case INDEX_op_br:
2715             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2716             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2717             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2718                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$L%d", k ? "," : "",
2719                                   arg_label(op->args[k])->id);
2720                 i++, k++;
2721                 break;
2722             case INDEX_op_mb:
2723                 {
2724                     TCGBar membar = op->args[k];
2725                     const char *b_op, *m_op;
2726 
2727                     switch (membar & TCG_BAR_SC) {
2728                     case 0:
2729                         b_op = "none";
2730                         break;
2731                     case TCG_BAR_LDAQ:
2732                         b_op = "acq";
2733                         break;
2734                     case TCG_BAR_STRL:
2735                         b_op = "rel";
2736                         break;
2737                     case TCG_BAR_SC:
2738                         b_op = "seq";
2739                         break;
2740                     default:
2741                         g_assert_not_reached();
2742                     }
2743 
2744                     switch (membar & TCG_MO_ALL) {
2745                     case 0:
2746                         m_op = "none";
2747                         break;
2748                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD:
2749                         m_op = "rr";
2750                         break;
2751                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST:
2752                         m_op = "rw";
2753                         break;
2754                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2755                         m_op = "wr";
2756                         break;
2757                     case TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2758                         m_op = "ww";
2759                         break;
2760                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST:
2761                         m_op = "rr+rw";
2762                         break;
2763                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2764                         m_op = "rr+wr";
2765                         break;
2766                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2767                         m_op = "rr+ww";
2768                         break;
2769                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2770                         m_op = "rw+wr";
2771                         break;
2772                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2773                         m_op = "rw+ww";
2774                         break;
2775                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2776                         m_op = "wr+ww";
2777                         break;
2778                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2779                         m_op = "rr+rw+wr";
2780                         break;
2781                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2782                         m_op = "rr+rw+ww";
2783                         break;
2784                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2785                         m_op = "rr+wr+ww";
2786                         break;
2787                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2788                         m_op = "rw+wr+ww";
2789                         break;
2790                     case TCG_MO_ALL:
2791                         m_op = "all";
2792                         break;
2793                     default:
2794                         g_assert_not_reached();
2795                     }
2796 
2797                     col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s:%s", (k ? "," : ""), b_op, m_op);
2798                     i++, k++;
2799                 }
2800                 break;
2801             default:
2802                 break;
2803             }
2804             for (; i < nb_cargs; i++, k++) {
2805                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, k ? "," : "",
2806                                   op->args[k]);
2807             }
2808         }
2809 
2810         if (have_prefs || op->life) {
2811             for (; col < 40; ++col) {
2812                 putc(' ', f);
2813             }
2814         }
2815 
2816         if (op->life) {
2817             unsigned life = op->life;
2818 
2819             if (life & (SYNC_ARG * 3)) {
2820                 ne_fprintf(f, "  sync:");
2821                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
2822                     if (life & (SYNC_ARG << i)) {
2823                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
2824                     }
2825                 }
2826             }
2827             life /= DEAD_ARG;
2828             if (life) {
2829                 ne_fprintf(f, "  dead:");
2830                 for (i = 0; life; ++i, life >>= 1) {
2831                     if (life & 1) {
2832                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
2833                     }
2834                 }
2835             }
2836         }
2837 
2838         if (have_prefs) {
2839             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; ++i) {
2840                 TCGRegSet set = output_pref(op, i);
2841 
2842                 if (i == 0) {
2843                     ne_fprintf(f, "  pref=");
2844                 } else {
2845                     ne_fprintf(f, ",");
2846                 }
2847                 if (set == 0) {
2848                     ne_fprintf(f, "none");
2849                 } else if (set == MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS)) {
2850                     ne_fprintf(f, "all");
2851 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
2852                 } else if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
2853                     TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
2854                     ne_fprintf(f, "%s", tcg_target_reg_names[reg]);
2855 #endif
2856                 } else if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2857                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%x", (uint32_t)set);
2858                 } else {
2859                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)set);
2860                 }
2861             }
2862         }
2863 
2864         putc('\n', f);
2865     }
2866 }
2867 
2868 /* we give more priority to constraints with less registers */
2869 static int get_constraint_priority(const TCGOpDef *def, int k)
2870 {
2871     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct = &def->args_ct[k];
2872     int n = ctpop64(arg_ct->regs);
2873 
2874     /*
2875      * Sort constraints of a single register first, which includes output
2876      * aliases (which must exactly match the input already allocated).
2877      */
2878     if (n == 1 || arg_ct->oalias) {
2879         return INT_MAX;
2880     }
2881 
2882     /*
2883      * Sort register pairs next, first then second immediately after.
2884      * Arbitrarily sort multiple pairs by the index of the first reg;
2885      * there shouldn't be many pairs.
2886      */
2887     switch (arg_ct->pair) {
2888     case 1:
2889     case 3:
2890         return (k + 1) * 2;
2891     case 2:
2892         return (arg_ct->pair_index + 1) * 2 - 1;
2893     }
2894 
2895     /* Finally, sort by decreasing register count. */
2896     assert(n > 1);
2897     return -n;
2898 }
2899 
2900 /* sort from highest priority to lowest */
2901 static void sort_constraints(TCGOpDef *def, int start, int n)
2902 {
2903     int i, j;
2904     TCGArgConstraint *a = def->args_ct;
2905 
2906     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2907         a[start + i].sort_index = start + i;
2908     }
2909     if (n <= 1) {
2910         return;
2911     }
2912     for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
2913         for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
2914             int p1 = get_constraint_priority(def, a[start + i].sort_index);
2915             int p2 = get_constraint_priority(def, a[start + j].sort_index);
2916             if (p1 < p2) {
2917                 int tmp = a[start + i].sort_index;
2918                 a[start + i].sort_index = a[start + j].sort_index;
2919                 a[start + j].sort_index = tmp;
2920             }
2921         }
2922     }
2923 }
2924 
2925 static void process_op_defs(TCGContext *s)
2926 {
2927     TCGOpcode op;
2928 
2929     for (op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
2930         TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
2931         const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs;
2932         bool saw_alias_pair = false;
2933         int i, o, i2, o2, nb_args;
2934 
2935         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT) {
2936             continue;
2937         }
2938 
2939         nb_args = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
2940         if (nb_args == 0) {
2941             continue;
2942         }
2943 
2944         /*
2945          * Macro magic should make it impossible, but double-check that
2946          * the array index is in range.  Since the signness of an enum
2947          * is implementation defined, force the result to unsigned.
2948          */
2949         unsigned con_set = tcg_target_op_def(op);
2950         tcg_debug_assert(con_set < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets));
2951         tdefs = &constraint_sets[con_set];
2952 
2953         for (i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
2954             const char *ct_str = tdefs->args_ct_str[i];
2955             bool input_p = i >= def->nb_oargs;
2956 
2957             /* Incomplete TCGTargetOpDef entry. */
2958             tcg_debug_assert(ct_str != NULL);
2959 
2960             switch (*ct_str) {
2961             case '0' ... '9':
2962                 o = *ct_str - '0';
2963                 tcg_debug_assert(input_p);
2964                 tcg_debug_assert(o < def->nb_oargs);
2965                 tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].regs != 0);
2966                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].oalias);
2967                 def->args_ct[i] = def->args_ct[o];
2968                 /* The output sets oalias.  */
2969                 def->args_ct[o].oalias = 1;
2970                 def->args_ct[o].alias_index = i;
2971                 /* The input sets ialias. */
2972                 def->args_ct[i].ialias = 1;
2973                 def->args_ct[i].alias_index = o;
2974                 if (def->args_ct[i].pair) {
2975                     saw_alias_pair = true;
2976                 }
2977                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
2978                 continue;
2979 
2980             case '&':
2981                 tcg_debug_assert(!input_p);
2982                 def->args_ct[i].newreg = true;
2983                 ct_str++;
2984                 break;
2985 
2986             case 'p': /* plus */
2987                 /* Allocate to the register after the previous. */
2988                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? def->nb_oargs : 0));
2989                 o = i - 1;
2990                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].pair);
2991                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].ct);
2992                 def->args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
2993                     .pair = 2,
2994                     .pair_index = o,
2995                     .regs = def->args_ct[o].regs << 1,
2996                     .newreg = def->args_ct[o].newreg,
2997                 };
2998                 def->args_ct[o].pair = 1;
2999                 def->args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3000                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3001                 continue;
3002 
3003             case 'm': /* minus */
3004                 /* Allocate to the register before the previous. */
3005                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? def->nb_oargs : 0));
3006                 o = i - 1;
3007                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].pair);
3008                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].ct);
3009                 def->args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3010                     .pair = 1,
3011                     .pair_index = o,
3012                     .regs = def->args_ct[o].regs >> 1,
3013                     .newreg = def->args_ct[o].newreg,
3014                 };
3015                 def->args_ct[o].pair = 2;
3016                 def->args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3017                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3018                 continue;
3019             }
3020 
3021             do {
3022                 switch (*ct_str) {
3023                 case 'i':
3024                     def->args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_CONST;
3025                     break;
3026 
3027                 /* Include all of the target-specific constraints. */
3028 
3029 #undef CONST
3030 #define CONST(CASE, MASK) \
3031     case CASE: def->args_ct[i].ct |= MASK; break;
3032 #define REGS(CASE, MASK) \
3033     case CASE: def->args_ct[i].regs |= MASK; break;
3034 
3035 #include "tcg-target-con-str.h"
3036 
3037 #undef REGS
3038 #undef CONST
3039                 default:
3040                 case '0' ... '9':
3041                 case '&':
3042                 case 'p':
3043                 case 'm':
3044                     /* Typo in TCGTargetOpDef constraint. */
3045                     g_assert_not_reached();
3046                 }
3047             } while (*++ct_str != '\0');
3048         }
3049 
3050         /* TCGTargetOpDef entry with too much information? */
3051         tcg_debug_assert(i == TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS || tdefs->args_ct_str[i] == NULL);
3052 
3053         /*
3054          * Fix up output pairs that are aliased with inputs.
3055          * When we created the alias, we copied pair from the output.
3056          * There are three cases:
3057          *    (1a) Pairs of inputs alias pairs of outputs.
3058          *    (1b) One input aliases the first of a pair of outputs.
3059          *    (2)  One input aliases the second of a pair of outputs.
3060          *
3061          * Case 1a is handled by making sure that the pair_index'es are
3062          * properly updated so that they appear the same as a pair of inputs.
3063          *
3064          * Case 1b is handled by setting the pair_index of the input to
3065          * itself, simply so it doesn't point to an unrelated argument.
3066          * Since we don't encounter the "second" during the input allocation
3067          * phase, nothing happens with the second half of the input pair.
3068          *
3069          * Case 2 is handled by setting the second input to pair=3, the
3070          * first output to pair=3, and the pair_index'es to match.
3071          */
3072         if (saw_alias_pair) {
3073             for (i = def->nb_oargs; i < nb_args; i++) {
3074                 /*
3075                  * Since [0-9pm] must be alone in the constraint string,
3076                  * the only way they can both be set is if the pair comes
3077                  * from the output alias.
3078                  */
3079                 if (!def->args_ct[i].ialias) {
3080                     continue;
3081                 }
3082                 switch (def->args_ct[i].pair) {
3083                 case 0:
3084                     break;
3085                 case 1:
3086                     o = def->args_ct[i].alias_index;
3087                     o2 = def->args_ct[o].pair_index;
3088                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].pair == 1);
3089                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o2].pair == 2);
3090                     if (def->args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3091                         /* Case 1a */
3092                         i2 = def->args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3093                         tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[i2].pair == 2);
3094                         def->args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3095                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3096                     } else {
3097                         /* Case 1b */
3098                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i;
3099                     }
3100                     break;
3101                 case 2:
3102                     o = def->args_ct[i].alias_index;
3103                     o2 = def->args_ct[o].pair_index;
3104                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].pair == 2);
3105                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o2].pair == 1);
3106                     if (def->args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3107                         /* Case 1a */
3108                         i2 = def->args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3109                         tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[i2].pair == 1);
3110                         def->args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3111                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3112                     } else {
3113                         /* Case 2 */
3114                         def->args_ct[i].pair = 3;
3115                         def->args_ct[o2].pair = 3;
3116                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = o2;
3117                         def->args_ct[o2].pair_index = i;
3118                     }
3119                     break;
3120                 default:
3121                     g_assert_not_reached();
3122                 }
3123             }
3124         }
3125 
3126         /* sort the constraints (XXX: this is just an heuristic) */
3127         sort_constraints(def, 0, def->nb_oargs);
3128         sort_constraints(def, def->nb_oargs, def->nb_iargs);
3129     }
3130 }
3131 
3132 static void remove_label_use(TCGOp *op, int idx)
3133 {
3134     TCGLabel *label = arg_label(op->args[idx]);
3135     TCGLabelUse *use;
3136 
3137     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(use, &label->branches, next) {
3138         if (use->op == op) {
3139             QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&label->branches, use, TCGLabelUse, next);
3140             return;
3141         }
3142     }
3143     g_assert_not_reached();
3144 }
3145 
3146 void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
3147 {
3148     switch (op->opc) {
3149     case INDEX_op_br:
3150         remove_label_use(op, 0);
3151         break;
3152     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3153     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3154         remove_label_use(op, 3);
3155         break;
3156     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3157         remove_label_use(op, 5);
3158         break;
3159     default:
3160         break;
3161     }
3162 
3163     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops, op, link);
3164     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3165     s->nb_ops--;
3166 }
3167 
3168 void tcg_remove_ops_after(TCGOp *op)
3169 {
3170     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3171 
3172     while (true) {
3173         TCGOp *last = tcg_last_op();
3174         if (last == op) {
3175             return;
3176         }
3177         tcg_op_remove(s, last);
3178     }
3179 }
3180 
3181 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3182 {
3183     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3184     TCGOp *op = NULL;
3185 
3186     if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->free_ops))) {
3187         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->free_ops, link) {
3188             if (nargs <= op->nargs) {
3189                 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3190                 nargs = op->nargs;
3191                 goto found;
3192             }
3193         }
3194     }
3195 
3196     /* Most opcodes have 3 or 4 operands: reduce fragmentation. */
3197     nargs = MAX(4, nargs);
3198     op = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGOp) + sizeof(TCGArg) * nargs);
3199 
3200  found:
3201     memset(op, 0, offsetof(TCGOp, link));
3202     op->opc = opc;
3203     op->nargs = nargs;
3204 
3205     /* Check for bitfield overflow. */
3206     tcg_debug_assert(op->nargs == nargs);
3207 
3208     s->nb_ops++;
3209     return op;
3210 }
3211 
3212 TCGOp *tcg_emit_op(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3213 {
3214     TCGOp *op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3215     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
3216     return op;
3217 }
3218 
3219 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3220                             TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3221 {
3222     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3223     QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(old_op, new_op, link);
3224     return new_op;
3225 }
3226 
3227 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3228                            TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3229 {
3230     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3231     QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&s->ops, old_op, new_op, link);
3232     return new_op;
3233 }
3234 
3235 static void move_label_uses(TCGLabel *to, TCGLabel *from)
3236 {
3237     TCGLabelUse *u;
3238 
3239     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u, &from->branches, next) {
3240         TCGOp *op = u->op;
3241         switch (op->opc) {
3242         case INDEX_op_br:
3243             op->args[0] = label_arg(to);
3244             break;
3245         case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3246         case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3247             op->args[3] = label_arg(to);
3248             break;
3249         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3250             op->args[5] = label_arg(to);
3251             break;
3252         default:
3253             g_assert_not_reached();
3254         }
3255     }
3256 
3257     QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&to->branches, &from->branches);
3258 }
3259 
3260 /* Reachable analysis : remove unreachable code.  */
3261 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3262 reachable_code_pass(TCGContext *s)
3263 {
3264     TCGOp *op, *op_next, *op_prev;
3265     bool dead = false;
3266 
3267     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3268         bool remove = dead;
3269         TCGLabel *label;
3270 
3271         switch (op->opc) {
3272         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3273             label = arg_label(op->args[0]);
3274 
3275             /*
3276              * Note that the first op in the TB is always a load,
3277              * so there is always something before a label.
3278              */
3279             op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3280 
3281             /*
3282              * If we find two sequential labels, move all branches to
3283              * reference the second label and remove the first label.
3284              * Do this before branch to next optimization, so that the
3285              * middle label is out of the way.
3286              */
3287             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_set_label) {
3288                 move_label_uses(label, arg_label(op_prev->args[0]));
3289                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3290                 op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3291             }
3292 
3293             /*
3294              * Optimization can fold conditional branches to unconditional.
3295              * If we find a label which is preceded by an unconditional
3296              * branch to next, remove the branch.  We couldn't do this when
3297              * processing the branch because any dead code between the branch
3298              * and label had not yet been removed.
3299              */
3300             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_br &&
3301                 label == arg_label(op_prev->args[0])) {
3302                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3303                 /* Fall through means insns become live again.  */
3304                 dead = false;
3305             }
3306 
3307             if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&label->branches)) {
3308                 /*
3309                  * While there is an occasional backward branch, virtually
3310                  * all branches generated by the translators are forward.
3311                  * Which means that generally we will have already removed
3312                  * all references to the label that will be, and there is
3313                  * little to be gained by iterating.
3314                  */
3315                 remove = true;
3316             } else {
3317                 /* Once we see a label, insns become live again.  */
3318                 dead = false;
3319                 remove = false;
3320             }
3321             break;
3322 
3323         case INDEX_op_br:
3324         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
3325         case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
3326             /* Unconditional branches; everything following is dead.  */
3327             dead = true;
3328             break;
3329 
3330         case INDEX_op_call:
3331             /* Notice noreturn helper calls, raising exceptions.  */
3332             if (tcg_call_flags(op) & TCG_CALL_NO_RETURN) {
3333                 dead = true;
3334             }
3335             break;
3336 
3337         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3338             /* Never remove -- we need to keep these for unwind.  */
3339             remove = false;
3340             break;
3341 
3342         default:
3343             break;
3344         }
3345 
3346         if (remove) {
3347             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3348         }
3349     }
3350 }
3351 
3352 #define TS_DEAD  1
3353 #define TS_MEM   2
3354 
3355 #define IS_DEAD_ARG(n)   (arg_life & (DEAD_ARG << (n)))
3356 #define NEED_SYNC_ARG(n) (arg_life & (SYNC_ARG << (n)))
3357 
3358 /* For liveness_pass_1, the register preferences for a given temp.  */
3359 static inline TCGRegSet *la_temp_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3360 {
3361     return ts->state_ptr;
3362 }
3363 
3364 /* For liveness_pass_1, reset the preferences for a given temp to the
3365  * maximal regset for its type.
3366  */
3367 static inline void la_reset_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3368 {
3369     *la_temp_pref(ts)
3370         = (ts->state == TS_DEAD ? 0 : tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type]);
3371 }
3372 
3373 /* liveness analysis: end of function: all temps are dead, and globals
3374    should be in memory. */
3375 static void la_func_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3376 {
3377     int i;
3378 
3379     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3380         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3381         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3382     }
3383     for (i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3384         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD;
3385         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3386     }
3387 }
3388 
3389 /* liveness analysis: end of basic block: all temps are dead, globals
3390    and local temps should be in memory. */
3391 static void la_bb_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3392 {
3393     int i;
3394 
3395     for (i = 0; i < nt; ++i) {
3396         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3397         int state;
3398 
3399         switch (ts->kind) {
3400         case TEMP_FIXED:
3401         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
3402         case TEMP_TB:
3403             state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3404             break;
3405         case TEMP_EBB:
3406         case TEMP_CONST:
3407             state = TS_DEAD;
3408             break;
3409         default:
3410             g_assert_not_reached();
3411         }
3412         ts->state = state;
3413         la_reset_pref(ts);
3414     }
3415 }
3416 
3417 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory.  */
3418 static void la_global_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3419 {
3420     int i;
3421 
3422     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3423         int state = s->temps[i].state;
3424         s->temps[i].state = state | TS_MEM;
3425         if (state == TS_DEAD) {
3426             /* If the global was previously dead, reset prefs.  */
3427             la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3428         }
3429     }
3430 }
3431 
3432 /*
3433  * liveness analysis: conditional branch: all temps are dead unless
3434  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch, globals and local temps
3435  * should be synced.
3436  */
3437 static void la_bb_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3438 {
3439     la_global_sync(s, ng);
3440 
3441     for (int i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3442         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3443         int state;
3444 
3445         switch (ts->kind) {
3446         case TEMP_TB:
3447             state = ts->state;
3448             ts->state = state | TS_MEM;
3449             if (state != TS_DEAD) {
3450                 continue;
3451             }
3452             break;
3453         case TEMP_EBB:
3454         case TEMP_CONST:
3455             continue;
3456         default:
3457             g_assert_not_reached();
3458         }
3459         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3460     }
3461 }
3462 
3463 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory and kill.  */
3464 static void la_global_kill(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3465 {
3466     int i;
3467 
3468     for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) {
3469         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3470         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3471     }
3472 }
3473 
3474 /* liveness analysis: note live globals crossing calls.  */
3475 static void la_cross_call(TCGContext *s, int nt)
3476 {
3477     TCGRegSet mask = ~tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
3478     int i;
3479 
3480     for (i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
3481         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3482         if (!(ts->state & TS_DEAD)) {
3483             TCGRegSet *pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3484             TCGRegSet set = *pset;
3485 
3486             set &= mask;
3487             /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3488             if (set == 0) {
3489                 set = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type] & mask;
3490             }
3491             *pset = set;
3492         }
3493     }
3494 }
3495 
3496 /*
3497  * Liveness analysis: Verify the lifetime of TEMP_TB, and reduce
3498  * to TEMP_EBB, if possible.
3499  */
3500 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3501 liveness_pass_0(TCGContext *s)
3502 {
3503     void * const multiple_ebb = (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
3504     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3505     TCGOp *op, *ebb;
3506 
3507     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3508         s->temps[i].state_ptr = NULL;
3509     }
3510 
3511     /*
3512      * Represent each EBB by the op at which it begins.  In the case of
3513      * the first EBB, this is the first op, otherwise it is a label.
3514      * Collect the uses of each TEMP_TB: NULL for unused, EBB for use
3515      * within a single EBB, else MULTIPLE_EBB.
3516      */
3517     ebb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->ops);
3518     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
3519         const TCGOpDef *def;
3520         int nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
3521 
3522         switch (op->opc) {
3523         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3524             ebb = op;
3525             continue;
3526         case INDEX_op_discard:
3527             continue;
3528         case INDEX_op_call:
3529             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3530             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3531             break;
3532         default:
3533             def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
3534             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3535             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3536             break;
3537         }
3538 
3539         for (int i = 0; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; ++i) {
3540             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3541 
3542             if (ts->kind != TEMP_TB) {
3543                 continue;
3544             }
3545             if (ts->state_ptr == NULL) {
3546                 ts->state_ptr = ebb;
3547             } else if (ts->state_ptr != ebb) {
3548                 ts->state_ptr = multiple_ebb;
3549             }
3550         }
3551     }
3552 
3553     /*
3554      * For TEMP_TB that turned out not to be used beyond one EBB,
3555      * reduce the liveness to TEMP_EBB.
3556      */
3557     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3558         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3559         if (ts->kind == TEMP_TB && ts->state_ptr != multiple_ebb) {
3560             ts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3561         }
3562     }
3563 }
3564 
3565 /* Liveness analysis : update the opc_arg_life array to tell if a
3566    given input arguments is dead. Instructions updating dead
3567    temporaries are removed. */
3568 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3569 liveness_pass_1(TCGContext *s)
3570 {
3571     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3572     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3573     TCGOp *op, *op_prev;
3574     TCGRegSet *prefs;
3575     int i;
3576 
3577     prefs = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRegSet) * nb_temps);
3578     for (i = 0; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3579         s->temps[i].state_ptr = prefs + i;
3580     }
3581 
3582     /* ??? Should be redundant with the exit_tb that ends the TB.  */
3583     la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3584 
3585     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_prev) {
3586         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
3587         TCGOpcode opc_new, opc_new2;
3588         bool have_opc_new2;
3589         TCGLifeData arg_life = 0;
3590         TCGTemp *ts;
3591         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3592         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3593 
3594         switch (opc) {
3595         case INDEX_op_call:
3596             {
3597                 const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
3598                 int call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3599 
3600                 nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3601                 nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3602 
3603                 /* pure functions can be removed if their result is unused */
3604                 if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3605                     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3606                         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3607                         if (ts->state != TS_DEAD) {
3608                             goto do_not_remove_call;
3609                         }
3610                     }
3611                     goto do_remove;
3612                 }
3613             do_not_remove_call:
3614 
3615                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3616                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3617                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3618                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3619                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3620                     }
3621                     if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3622                         arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3623                     }
3624                     ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3625                     la_reset_pref(ts);
3626                 }
3627 
3628                 /* Not used -- it will be tcg_target_call_oarg_reg().  */
3629                 memset(op->output_pref, 0, sizeof(op->output_pref));
3630 
3631                 if (!(call_flags & (TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS |
3632                                     TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS))) {
3633                     la_global_kill(s, nb_globals);
3634                 } else if (!(call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS)) {
3635                     la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3636                 }
3637 
3638                 /* Record arguments that die in this helper.  */
3639                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3640                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3641                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3642                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3643                     }
3644                 }
3645 
3646                 /* For all live registers, remove call-clobbered prefs.  */
3647                 la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3648 
3649                 /*
3650                  * Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.
3651                  *
3652                  * For those arguments that die, and will be allocated in
3653                  * registers, clear the register set for that arg, to be
3654                  * filled in below.  For args that will be on the stack,
3655                  * reset to any available reg.  Process arguments in reverse
3656                  * order so that if a temp is used more than once, the stack
3657                  * reset to max happens before the register reset to 0.
3658                  */
3659                 for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3660                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3661                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3662 
3663                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3664                         switch (loc->kind) {
3665                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3666                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3667                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3668                             if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3669                                 *la_temp_pref(ts) = 0;
3670                                 break;
3671                             }
3672                             /* fall through */
3673                         default:
3674                             *la_temp_pref(ts) =
3675                                 tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3676                             break;
3677                         }
3678                         ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3679                     }
3680                 }
3681 
3682                 /*
3683                  * For each input argument, add its input register to prefs.
3684                  * If a temp is used once, this produces a single set bit;
3685                  * if a temp is used multiple times, this produces a set.
3686                  */
3687                 for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
3688                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3689                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3690 
3691                     switch (loc->kind) {
3692                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3693                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3694                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3695                         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3696                             tcg_regset_set_reg(*la_temp_pref(ts),
3697                                 tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot]);
3698                         }
3699                         break;
3700                     default:
3701                         break;
3702                     }
3703                 }
3704             }
3705             break;
3706         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3707             break;
3708         case INDEX_op_discard:
3709             /* mark the temporary as dead */
3710             ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
3711             ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3712             la_reset_pref(ts);
3713             break;
3714 
3715         case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
3716             opc_new = INDEX_op_add_i32;
3717             goto do_addsub2;
3718         case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
3719             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i32;
3720             goto do_addsub2;
3721         case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
3722             opc_new = INDEX_op_add_i64;
3723             goto do_addsub2;
3724         case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
3725             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i64;
3726         do_addsub2:
3727             nb_iargs = 4;
3728             nb_oargs = 2;
3729             /* Test if the high part of the operation is dead, but not
3730                the low part.  The result can be optimized to a simple
3731                add or sub.  This happens often for x86_64 guest when the
3732                cpu mode is set to 32 bit.  */
3733             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3734                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3735                     goto do_remove;
3736                 }
3737                 /* Replace the opcode and adjust the args in place,
3738                    leaving 3 unused args at the end.  */
3739                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
3740                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3741                 op->args[2] = op->args[4];
3742                 /* Fall through and mark the single-word operation live.  */
3743                 nb_iargs = 2;
3744                 nb_oargs = 1;
3745             }
3746             goto do_not_remove;
3747 
3748         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
3749             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
3750             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i32;
3751             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
3752             goto do_mul2;
3753         case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
3754             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
3755             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i32;
3756             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
3757             goto do_mul2;
3758         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
3759             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
3760             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i64;
3761             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
3762             goto do_mul2;
3763         case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
3764             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
3765             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i64;
3766             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
3767             goto do_mul2;
3768         do_mul2:
3769             nb_iargs = 2;
3770             nb_oargs = 2;
3771             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3772                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3773                     /* Both parts of the operation are dead.  */
3774                     goto do_remove;
3775                 }
3776                 /* The high part of the operation is dead; generate the low. */
3777                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
3778                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3779                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
3780             } else if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD && have_opc_new2) {
3781                 /* The low part of the operation is dead; generate the high. */
3782                 op->opc = opc = opc_new2;
3783                 op->args[0] = op->args[1];
3784                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3785                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
3786             } else {
3787                 goto do_not_remove;
3788             }
3789             /* Mark the single-word operation live.  */
3790             nb_oargs = 1;
3791             goto do_not_remove;
3792 
3793         default:
3794             /* XXX: optimize by hardcoding common cases (e.g. triadic ops) */
3795             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3796             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3797 
3798             /* Test if the operation can be removed because all
3799                its outputs are dead. We assume that nb_oargs == 0
3800                implies side effects */
3801             if (!(def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) && nb_oargs != 0) {
3802                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3803                     if (arg_temp(op->args[i])->state != TS_DEAD) {
3804                         goto do_not_remove;
3805                     }
3806                 }
3807                 goto do_remove;
3808             }
3809             goto do_not_remove;
3810 
3811         do_remove:
3812             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3813             break;
3814 
3815         do_not_remove:
3816             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3817                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3818 
3819                 /* Remember the preference of the uses that followed.  */
3820                 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(op->output_pref)) {
3821                     op->output_pref[i] = *la_temp_pref(ts);
3822                 }
3823 
3824                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3825                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3826                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3827                 }
3828                 if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3829                     arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3830                 }
3831                 ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3832                 la_reset_pref(ts);
3833             }
3834 
3835             /* If end of basic block, update.  */
3836             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_EXIT) {
3837                 la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3838             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
3839                 la_bb_sync(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3840             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
3841                 la_bb_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3842             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3843                 la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3844                 if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
3845                     la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3846                 }
3847             }
3848 
3849             /* Record arguments that die in this opcode.  */
3850             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3851                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3852                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3853                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3854                 }
3855             }
3856 
3857             /* Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.  */
3858             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3859                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3860                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3861                     /* For operands that were dead, initially allow
3862                        all regs for the type.  */
3863                     *la_temp_pref(ts) = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3864                     ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3865                 }
3866             }
3867 
3868             /* Incorporate constraints for this operand.  */
3869             switch (opc) {
3870             case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
3871             case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
3872                 /* Note that these are TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT and do not
3873                    have proper constraints.  That said, special case
3874                    moves to propagate preferences backward.  */
3875                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
3876                     *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[0]))
3877                         = *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[1]));
3878                 }
3879                 break;
3880 
3881             default:
3882                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3883                     const TCGArgConstraint *ct = &def->args_ct[i];
3884                     TCGRegSet set, *pset;
3885 
3886                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3887                     pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3888                     set = *pset;
3889 
3890                     set &= ct->regs;
3891                     if (ct->ialias) {
3892                         set &= output_pref(op, ct->alias_index);
3893                     }
3894                     /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3895                     if (set == 0) {
3896                         set = ct->regs;
3897                     }
3898                     *pset = set;
3899                 }
3900                 break;
3901             }
3902             break;
3903         }
3904         op->life = arg_life;
3905     }
3906 }
3907 
3908 /* Liveness analysis: Convert indirect regs to direct temporaries.  */
3909 static bool __attribute__((noinline))
3910 liveness_pass_2(TCGContext *s)
3911 {
3912     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3913     int nb_temps, i;
3914     bool changes = false;
3915     TCGOp *op, *op_next;
3916 
3917     /* Create a temporary for each indirect global.  */
3918     for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
3919         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
3920         if (its->indirect_reg) {
3921             TCGTemp *dts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
3922             dts->type = its->type;
3923             dts->base_type = its->base_type;
3924             dts->temp_subindex = its->temp_subindex;
3925             dts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3926             its->state_ptr = dts;
3927         } else {
3928             its->state_ptr = NULL;
3929         }
3930         /* All globals begin dead.  */
3931         its->state = TS_DEAD;
3932     }
3933     for (nb_temps = s->nb_temps; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3934         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
3935         its->state_ptr = NULL;
3936         its->state = TS_DEAD;
3937     }
3938 
3939     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3940         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3941         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3942         TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
3943         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs, call_flags;
3944         TCGTemp *arg_ts, *dir_ts;
3945 
3946         if (opc == INDEX_op_call) {
3947             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3948             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3949             call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3950         } else {
3951             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3952             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3953 
3954             /* Set flags similar to how calls require.  */
3955             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
3956                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
3957                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
3958             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
3959                 /* Like writing globals: save_globals */
3960                 call_flags = 0;
3961             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3962                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
3963                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
3964             } else {
3965                 /* No effect on globals.  */
3966                 call_flags = (TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS |
3967                               TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS);
3968             }
3969         }
3970 
3971         /* Make sure that input arguments are available.  */
3972         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3973             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3974             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
3975             if (dir_ts && arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD) {
3976                 TCGOpcode lopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
3977                                   ? INDEX_op_ld_i32
3978                                   : INDEX_op_ld_i64);
3979                 TCGOp *lop = tcg_op_insert_before(s, op, lopc, 3);
3980 
3981                 lop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3982                 lop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
3983                 lop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
3984 
3985                 /* Loaded, but synced with memory.  */
3986                 arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
3987             }
3988         }
3989 
3990         /* Perform input replacement, and mark inputs that became dead.
3991            No action is required except keeping temp_state up to date
3992            so that we reload when needed.  */
3993         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3994             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3995             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
3996             if (dir_ts) {
3997                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3998                 changes = true;
3999                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4000                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4001                 }
4002             }
4003         }
4004 
4005         /* Liveness analysis should ensure that the following are
4006            all correct, for call sites and basic block end points.  */
4007         if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
4008             /* Nothing to do */
4009         } else if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
4010             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4011                 /* Liveness should see that globals are synced back,
4012                    that is, either TS_DEAD or TS_MEM.  */
4013                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4014                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4015                                  || arg_ts->state != 0);
4016             }
4017         } else {
4018             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4019                 /* Liveness should see that globals are saved back,
4020                    that is, TS_DEAD, waiting to be reloaded.  */
4021                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4022                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4023                                  || arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD);
4024             }
4025         }
4026 
4027         /* Outputs become available.  */
4028         if (opc == INDEX_op_mov_i32 || opc == INDEX_op_mov_i64) {
4029             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4030             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4031             if (dir_ts) {
4032                 op->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4033                 changes = true;
4034 
4035                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4036                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4037 
4038                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4039                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4040                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4041                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4042                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc, 3);
4043                     TCGTemp *out_ts = dir_ts;
4044 
4045                     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4046                         out_ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4047                         arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4048                         tcg_op_remove(s, op);
4049                     } else {
4050                         arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4051                     }
4052 
4053                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(out_ts);
4054                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4055                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4056                 } else {
4057                     tcg_debug_assert(!IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4058                 }
4059             }
4060         } else {
4061             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4062                 arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4063                 dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4064                 if (!dir_ts) {
4065                     continue;
4066                 }
4067                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4068                 changes = true;
4069 
4070                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4071                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4072 
4073                 /* Sync outputs upon their last write.  */
4074                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
4075                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4076                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4077                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4078                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc, 3);
4079 
4080                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4081                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4082                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4083 
4084                     arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4085                 }
4086                 /* Drop outputs that are dead.  */
4087                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4088                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4089                 }
4090             }
4091         }
4092     }
4093 
4094     return changes;
4095 }
4096 
4097 static void temp_allocate_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4098 {
4099     intptr_t off;
4100     int size, align;
4101 
4102     /* When allocating an object, look at the full type. */
4103     size = tcg_type_size(ts->base_type);
4104     switch (ts->base_type) {
4105     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
4106         align = 4;
4107         break;
4108     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
4109     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
4110         align = 8;
4111         break;
4112     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
4113     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
4114     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
4115         /*
4116          * Note that we do not require aligned storage for V256,
4117          * and that we provide alignment for I128 to match V128,
4118          * even if that's above what the host ABI requires.
4119          */
4120         align = 16;
4121         break;
4122     default:
4123         g_assert_not_reached();
4124     }
4125 
4126     /*
4127      * Assume the stack is sufficiently aligned.
4128      * This affects e.g. ARM NEON, where we have 8 byte stack alignment
4129      * and do not require 16 byte vector alignment.  This seems slightly
4130      * easier than fully parameterizing the above switch statement.
4131      */
4132     align = MIN(TCG_TARGET_STACK_ALIGN, align);
4133     off = ROUND_UP(s->current_frame_offset, align);
4134 
4135     /* If we've exhausted the stack frame, restart with a smaller TB. */
4136     if (off + size > s->frame_end) {
4137         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
4138     }
4139     s->current_frame_offset = off + size;
4140 #if defined(__sparc__)
4141     off += TCG_TARGET_STACK_BIAS;
4142 #endif
4143 
4144     /* If the object was subdivided, assign memory to all the parts. */
4145     if (ts->base_type != ts->type) {
4146         int part_size = tcg_type_size(ts->type);
4147         int part_count = size / part_size;
4148 
4149         /*
4150          * Each part is allocated sequentially in tcg_temp_new_internal.
4151          * Jump back to the first part by subtracting the current index.
4152          */
4153         ts -= ts->temp_subindex;
4154         for (int i = 0; i < part_count; ++i) {
4155             ts[i].mem_offset = off + i * part_size;
4156             ts[i].mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4157             ts[i].mem_allocated = 1;
4158         }
4159     } else {
4160         ts->mem_offset = off;
4161         ts->mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4162         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
4163     }
4164 }
4165 
4166 /* Assign @reg to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4167 static void set_temp_val_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGReg reg)
4168 {
4169     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4170         TCGReg old = ts->reg;
4171         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[old] == ts);
4172         if (old == reg) {
4173             return;
4174         }
4175         s->reg_to_temp[old] = NULL;
4176     }
4177     tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL);
4178     s->reg_to_temp[reg] = ts;
4179     ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_REG;
4180     ts->reg = reg;
4181 }
4182 
4183 /* Assign a non-register value type to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4184 static void set_temp_val_nonreg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGTempVal type)
4185 {
4186     tcg_debug_assert(type != TEMP_VAL_REG);
4187     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4188         TCGReg reg = ts->reg;
4189         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == ts);
4190         s->reg_to_temp[reg] = NULL;
4191     }
4192     ts->val_type = type;
4193 }
4194 
4195 static void temp_load(TCGContext *, TCGTemp *, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet);
4196 
4197 /* Mark a temporary as free or dead.  If 'free_or_dead' is negative,
4198    mark it free; otherwise mark it dead.  */
4199 static void temp_free_or_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, int free_or_dead)
4200 {
4201     TCGTempVal new_type;
4202 
4203     switch (ts->kind) {
4204     case TEMP_FIXED:
4205         return;
4206     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
4207     case TEMP_TB:
4208         new_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
4209         break;
4210     case TEMP_EBB:
4211         new_type = free_or_dead < 0 ? TEMP_VAL_MEM : TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
4212         break;
4213     case TEMP_CONST:
4214         new_type = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
4215         break;
4216     default:
4217         g_assert_not_reached();
4218     }
4219     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, new_type);
4220 }
4221 
4222 /* Mark a temporary as dead.  */
4223 static inline void temp_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4224 {
4225     temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, 1);
4226 }
4227 
4228 /* Sync a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a temporary
4229    registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  If 'free_or_dead'
4230    is non-zero, subsequently release the temporary; if it is positive, the
4231    temp is dead; if it is negative, the temp is free.  */
4232 static void temp_sync(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4233                       TCGRegSet preferred_regs, int free_or_dead)
4234 {
4235     if (!temp_readonly(ts) && !ts->mem_coherent) {
4236         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4237             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4238         }
4239         switch (ts->val_type) {
4240         case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4241             /* If we're going to free the temp immediately, then we won't
4242                require it later in a register, so attempt to store the
4243                constant to memory directly.  */
4244             if (free_or_dead
4245                 && tcg_out_sti(s, ts->type, ts->val,
4246                                ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset)) {
4247                 break;
4248             }
4249             temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4250                       allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4251             /* fallthrough */
4252 
4253         case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4254             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg,
4255                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4256             break;
4257 
4258         case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4259             break;
4260 
4261         case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4262         default:
4263             g_assert_not_reached();
4264         }
4265         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4266     }
4267     if (free_or_dead) {
4268         temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, free_or_dead);
4269     }
4270 }
4271 
4272 /* free register 'reg' by spilling the corresponding temporary if necessary */
4273 static void tcg_reg_free(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4274 {
4275     TCGTemp *ts = s->reg_to_temp[reg];
4276     if (ts != NULL) {
4277         temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, -1);
4278     }
4279 }
4280 
4281 /**
4282  * tcg_reg_alloc:
4283  * @required_regs: Set of registers in which we must allocate.
4284  * @allocated_regs: Set of registers which must be avoided.
4285  * @preferred_regs: Set of registers we should prefer.
4286  * @rev: True if we search the registers in "indirect" order.
4287  *
4288  * The allocated register must be in @required_regs & ~@allocated_regs,
4289  * but if we can put it in @preferred_regs we may save a move later.
4290  */
4291 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4292                             TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4293                             TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4294 {
4295     int i, j, f, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4296     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4297     const int *order;
4298 
4299     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~allocated_regs;
4300     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4301     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4302 
4303     /* Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4304        or if the preference made no difference.  */
4305     f = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4306 
4307     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4308 
4309     /* Try free registers, preferences first.  */
4310     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4311         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4312 
4313         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4314             /* One register in the set.  */
4315             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4316             if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL) {
4317                 return reg;
4318             }
4319         } else {
4320             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4321                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4322                 if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL &&
4323                     tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4324                     return reg;
4325                 }
4326             }
4327         }
4328     }
4329 
4330     /* We must spill something.  */
4331     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4332         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4333 
4334         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4335             /* One register in the set.  */
4336             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4337             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4338             return reg;
4339         } else {
4340             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4341                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4342                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4343                     tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4344                     return reg;
4345                 }
4346             }
4347         }
4348     }
4349 
4350     g_assert_not_reached();
4351 }
4352 
4353 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc_pair(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4354                                  TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4355                                  TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4356 {
4357     int i, j, k, fmin, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4358     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4359     const int *order;
4360 
4361     /* Ensure that if I is not in allocated_regs, I+1 is not either. */
4362     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~(allocated_regs | (allocated_regs >> 1));
4363     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4364     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4365 
4366     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4367 
4368     /*
4369      * Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4370      * or if the preference made no difference.
4371      */
4372     k = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4373 
4374     /*
4375      * Minimize the number of flushes by looking for 2 free registers first,
4376      * then a single flush, then two flushes.
4377      */
4378     for (fmin = 2; fmin >= 0; fmin--) {
4379         for (j = k; j < 2; j++) {
4380             TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4381 
4382             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4383                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4384 
4385                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4386                     int f = !s->reg_to_temp[reg] + !s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1];
4387                     if (f >= fmin) {
4388                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4389                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg + 1, allocated_regs);
4390                         return reg;
4391                     }
4392                 }
4393             }
4394         }
4395     }
4396     g_assert_not_reached();
4397 }
4398 
4399 /* Make sure the temporary is in a register.  If needed, allocate the register
4400    from DESIRED while avoiding ALLOCATED.  */
4401 static void temp_load(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet desired_regs,
4402                       TCGRegSet allocated_regs, TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4403 {
4404     TCGReg reg;
4405 
4406     switch (ts->val_type) {
4407     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4408         return;
4409     case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4410         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4411                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4412         if (ts->type <= TCG_TYPE_I64) {
4413             tcg_out_movi(s, ts->type, reg, ts->val);
4414         } else {
4415             uint64_t val = ts->val;
4416             MemOp vece = MO_64;
4417 
4418             /*
4419              * Find the minimal vector element that matches the constant.
4420              * The targets will, in general, have to do this search anyway,
4421              * do this generically.
4422              */
4423             if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
4424                 vece = MO_8;
4425             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
4426                 vece = MO_16;
4427             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
4428                 vece = MO_32;
4429             }
4430 
4431             tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, ts->type, vece, reg, ts->val);
4432         }
4433         ts->mem_coherent = 0;
4434         break;
4435     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4436         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4437                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4438         tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4439         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4440         break;
4441     case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4442     default:
4443         g_assert_not_reached();
4444     }
4445     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
4446 }
4447 
4448 /* Save a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4449    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  */
4450 static void temp_save(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4451 {
4452     /* The liveness analysis already ensures that globals are back
4453        in memory. Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4454     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM || temp_readonly(ts));
4455 }
4456 
4457 /* save globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4458    modified be the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4459    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4460 static void save_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4461 {
4462     int i, n;
4463 
4464     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4465         temp_save(s, &s->temps[i], allocated_regs);
4466     }
4467 }
4468 
4469 /* sync globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4470    read by the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4471    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4472 static void sync_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4473 {
4474     int i, n;
4475 
4476     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4477         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4478         tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG
4479                          || ts->kind == TEMP_FIXED
4480                          || ts->mem_coherent);
4481     }
4482 }
4483 
4484 /* at the end of a basic block, we assume all temporaries are dead and
4485    all globals are stored at their canonical location. */
4486 static void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4487 {
4488     int i;
4489 
4490     for (i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4491         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4492 
4493         switch (ts->kind) {
4494         case TEMP_TB:
4495             temp_save(s, ts, allocated_regs);
4496             break;
4497         case TEMP_EBB:
4498             /* The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4499                Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4500             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_DEAD);
4501             break;
4502         case TEMP_CONST:
4503             /* Similarly, we should have freed any allocated register. */
4504             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4505             break;
4506         default:
4507             g_assert_not_reached();
4508         }
4509     }
4510 
4511     save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4512 }
4513 
4514 /*
4515  * At a conditional branch, we assume all temporaries are dead unless
4516  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch; all globals and local
4517  * temps are synced to their location.
4518  */
4519 static void tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4520 {
4521     sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4522 
4523     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4524         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4525         /*
4526          * The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4527          * Keep tcg_debug_asserts for safety.
4528          */
4529         switch (ts->kind) {
4530         case TEMP_TB:
4531             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG || ts->mem_coherent);
4532             break;
4533         case TEMP_EBB:
4534         case TEMP_CONST:
4535             break;
4536         default:
4537             g_assert_not_reached();
4538         }
4539     }
4540 }
4541 
4542 /*
4543  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_* with a constant.
4544  */
4545 static void tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ots,
4546                                   tcg_target_ulong val, TCGLifeData arg_life,
4547                                   TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4548 {
4549     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4550     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4551 
4552     /* The movi is not explicitly generated here.  */
4553     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ots, TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4554     ots->val = val;
4555     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4556     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4557         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, preferred_regs, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4558     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4559         temp_dead(s, ots);
4560     }
4561 }
4562 
4563 /*
4564  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_*.
4565  */
4566 static void tcg_reg_alloc_mov(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4567 {
4568     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4569     TCGRegSet allocated_regs, preferred_regs;
4570     TCGTemp *ts, *ots;
4571     TCGType otype, itype;
4572     TCGReg oreg, ireg;
4573 
4574     allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4575     preferred_regs = output_pref(op, 0);
4576     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4577     ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4578 
4579     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4580     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4581 
4582     /* Note that otype != itype for no-op truncation.  */
4583     otype = ots->type;
4584     itype = ts->type;
4585 
4586     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4587         /* propagate constant or generate sti */
4588         tcg_target_ulong val = ts->val;
4589         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4590             temp_dead(s, ts);
4591         }
4592         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, preferred_regs);
4593         return;
4594     }
4595 
4596     /* If the source value is in memory we're going to be forced
4597        to have it in a register in order to perform the copy.  Copy
4598        the SOURCE value into its own register first, that way we
4599        don't have to reload SOURCE the next time it is used. */
4600     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM) {
4601         temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[itype],
4602                   allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4603     }
4604     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG);
4605     ireg = ts->reg;
4606 
4607     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4608         /* mov to a non-saved dead register makes no sense (even with
4609            liveness analysis disabled). */
4610         tcg_debug_assert(NEED_SYNC_ARG(0));
4611         if (!ots->mem_allocated) {
4612             temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4613         }
4614         tcg_out_st(s, otype, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4615         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4616             temp_dead(s, ts);
4617         }
4618         temp_dead(s, ots);
4619         return;
4620     }
4621 
4622     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED) {
4623         /*
4624          * The mov can be suppressed.  Kill input first, so that it
4625          * is unlinked from reg_to_temp, then set the output to the
4626          * reg that we saved from the input.
4627          */
4628         temp_dead(s, ts);
4629         oreg = ireg;
4630     } else {
4631         if (ots->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4632             oreg = ots->reg;
4633         } else {
4634             /* Make sure to not spill the input register during allocation. */
4635             oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[otype],
4636                                  allocated_regs | ((TCGRegSet)1 << ireg),
4637                                  preferred_regs, ots->indirect_base);
4638         }
4639         if (!tcg_out_mov(s, otype, oreg, ireg)) {
4640             /*
4641              * Cross register class move not supported.
4642              * Store the source register into the destination slot
4643              * and leave the destination temp as TEMP_VAL_MEM.
4644              */
4645             assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4646             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4647                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4648             }
4649             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4650             set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, TEMP_VAL_MEM);
4651             ots->mem_coherent = 1;
4652             return;
4653         }
4654     }
4655     set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4656     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4657 
4658     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4659         temp_sync(s, ots, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4660     }
4661 }
4662 
4663 /*
4664  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_dup_vec.
4665  */
4666 static void tcg_reg_alloc_dup(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4667 {
4668     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4669     TCGRegSet dup_out_regs, dup_in_regs;
4670     TCGTemp *its, *ots;
4671     TCGType itype, vtype;
4672     unsigned vece;
4673     int lowpart_ofs;
4674     bool ok;
4675 
4676     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4677     its = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4678 
4679     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4680     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4681 
4682     itype = its->type;
4683     vece = TCGOP_VECE(op);
4684     vtype = TCGOP_VECL(op) + TCG_TYPE_V64;
4685 
4686     if (its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4687         /* Propagate constant via movi -> dupi.  */
4688         tcg_target_ulong val = its->val;
4689         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4690             temp_dead(s, its);
4691         }
4692         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, output_pref(op, 0));
4693         return;
4694     }
4695 
4696     dup_out_regs = tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[0].regs;
4697     dup_in_regs = tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[1].regs;
4698 
4699     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
4700     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4701         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4702         TCGReg oreg;
4703 
4704         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4705             /* Make sure to not spill the input register. */
4706             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, its->reg);
4707         }
4708         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
4709                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
4710         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4711     }
4712 
4713     switch (its->val_type) {
4714     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4715         /*
4716          * The dup constriaints must be broad, covering all possible VECE.
4717          * However, tcg_op_dup_vec() gets to see the VECE and we allow it
4718          * to fail, indicating that extra moves are required for that case.
4719          */
4720         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(dup_in_regs, its->reg)) {
4721             if (tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4722                 goto done;
4723             }
4724             /* Try again from memory or a vector input register.  */
4725         }
4726         if (!its->mem_coherent) {
4727             /*
4728              * The input register is not synced, and so an extra store
4729              * would be required to use memory.  Attempt an integer-vector
4730              * register move first.  We do not have a TCGRegSet for this.
4731              */
4732             if (tcg_out_mov(s, itype, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4733                 break;
4734             }
4735             /* Sync the temp back to its slot and load from there.  */
4736             temp_sync(s, its, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
4737         }
4738         /* fall through */
4739 
4740     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4741         lowpart_ofs = 0;
4742         if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
4743             lowpart_ofs = tcg_type_size(itype) - (1 << vece);
4744         }
4745         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg,
4746                              its->mem_offset + lowpart_ofs)) {
4747             goto done;
4748         }
4749         /* Load the input into the destination vector register. */
4750         tcg_out_ld(s, itype, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset);
4751         break;
4752 
4753     default:
4754         g_assert_not_reached();
4755     }
4756 
4757     /* We now have a vector input register, so dup must succeed. */
4758     ok = tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, ots->reg);
4759     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
4760 
4761  done:
4762     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4763     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4764         temp_dead(s, its);
4765     }
4766     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4767         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
4768     }
4769     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4770         temp_dead(s, ots);
4771     }
4772 }
4773 
4774 static void tcg_reg_alloc_op(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4775 {
4776     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4777     const TCGOpDef * const def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
4778     TCGRegSet i_allocated_regs;
4779     TCGRegSet o_allocated_regs;
4780     int i, k, nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
4781     TCGReg reg;
4782     TCGArg arg;
4783     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct;
4784     TCGTemp *ts;
4785     TCGArg new_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
4786     int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
4787 
4788     nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4789     nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4790 
4791     /* copy constants */
4792     memcpy(new_args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
4793            op->args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
4794            sizeof(TCGArg) * def->nb_cargs);
4795 
4796     i_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4797     o_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4798 
4799     /* satisfy input constraints */
4800     for (k = 0; k < nb_iargs; k++) {
4801         TCGRegSet i_preferred_regs, i_required_regs;
4802         bool allocate_new_reg, copyto_new_reg;
4803         TCGTemp *ts2;
4804         int i1, i2;
4805 
4806         i = def->args_ct[nb_oargs + k].sort_index;
4807         arg = op->args[i];
4808         arg_ct = &def->args_ct[i];
4809         ts = arg_temp(arg);
4810 
4811         if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST
4812             && tcg_target_const_match(ts->val, ts->type, arg_ct->ct, TCGOP_VECE(op))) {
4813             /* constant is OK for instruction */
4814             const_args[i] = 1;
4815             new_args[i] = ts->val;
4816             continue;
4817         }
4818 
4819         reg = ts->reg;
4820         i_preferred_regs = 0;
4821         i_required_regs = arg_ct->regs;
4822         allocate_new_reg = false;
4823         copyto_new_reg = false;
4824 
4825         switch (arg_ct->pair) {
4826         case 0: /* not paired */
4827             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
4828                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4829 
4830                 /*
4831                  * If the input is readonly, then it cannot also be an
4832                  * output and aliased to itself.  If the input is not
4833                  * dead after the instruction, we must allocate a new
4834                  * register and move it.
4835                  */
4836                 if (temp_readonly(ts) || !IS_DEAD_ARG(i)
4837                     || def->args_ct[arg_ct->alias_index].newreg) {
4838                     allocate_new_reg = true;
4839                 } else if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4840                     /*
4841                      * Check if the current register has already been
4842                      * allocated for another input.
4843                      */
4844                     allocate_new_reg =
4845                         tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4846                 }
4847             }
4848             if (!allocate_new_reg) {
4849                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4850                           i_preferred_regs);
4851                 reg = ts->reg;
4852                 allocate_new_reg = !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg);
4853             }
4854             if (allocate_new_reg) {
4855                 /*
4856                  * Allocate a new register matching the constraint
4857                  * and move the temporary register into it.
4858                  */
4859                 temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4860                           i_allocated_regs, 0);
4861                 reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4862                                     i_preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4863                 copyto_new_reg = true;
4864             }
4865             break;
4866 
4867         case 1:
4868             /* First of an input pair; if i1 == i2, the second is an output. */
4869             i1 = i;
4870             i2 = arg_ct->pair_index;
4871             ts2 = i1 != i2 ? arg_temp(op->args[i2]) : NULL;
4872 
4873             /*
4874              * It is easier to default to allocating a new pair
4875              * and to identify a few cases where it's not required.
4876              */
4877             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
4878                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4879                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i1) &&
4880                     IS_DEAD_ARG(i2) &&
4881                     !temp_readonly(ts) &&
4882                     ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4883                     ts->reg < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS - 1 &&
4884                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
4885                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
4886                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg + 1) &&
4887                     (ts2
4888                      ? ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4889                        ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
4890                        !temp_readonly(ts2)
4891                      : s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1] == NULL)) {
4892                     break;
4893                 }
4894             } else {
4895                 /* Without aliasing, the pair must also be an input. */
4896                 tcg_debug_assert(ts2);
4897                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4898                     ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4899                     ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
4900                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg)) {
4901                     break;
4902                 }
4903             }
4904             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4905                                      0, ts->indirect_base);
4906             goto do_pair;
4907 
4908         case 2: /* pair second */
4909             reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
4910             goto do_pair;
4911 
4912         case 3: /* ialias with second output, no first input */
4913             tcg_debug_assert(arg_ct->ialias);
4914             i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4915 
4916             if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i) &&
4917                 !temp_readonly(ts) &&
4918                 ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4919                 reg > 0 &&
4920                 s->reg_to_temp[reg - 1] == NULL &&
4921                 tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
4922                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
4923                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1)) {
4924                 tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1);
4925                 break;
4926             }
4927             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs >> 1,
4928                                      i_allocated_regs, 0,
4929                                      ts->indirect_base);
4930             tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4931             reg += 1;
4932             goto do_pair;
4933 
4934         do_pair:
4935             /*
4936              * If an aliased input is not dead after the instruction,
4937              * we must allocate a new register and move it.
4938              */
4939             if (arg_ct->ialias && (!IS_DEAD_ARG(i) || temp_readonly(ts))) {
4940                 TCGRegSet t_allocated_regs = i_allocated_regs;
4941 
4942                 /*
4943                  * Because of the alias, and the continued life, make sure
4944                  * that the temp is somewhere *other* than the reg pair,
4945                  * and we get a copy in reg.
4946                  */
4947                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg);
4948                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg + 1);
4949                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG && ts->reg == reg) {
4950                     /* If ts was already in reg, copy it somewhere else. */
4951                     TCGReg nr;
4952                     bool ok;
4953 
4954                     tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED);
4955                     nr = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4956                                        t_allocated_regs, 0, ts->indirect_base);
4957                     ok = tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, nr, reg);
4958                     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
4959 
4960                     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, nr);
4961                 } else {
4962                     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4963                               t_allocated_regs, 0);
4964                     copyto_new_reg = true;
4965                 }
4966             } else {
4967                 /* Preferably allocate to reg, otherwise copy. */
4968                 i_required_regs = (TCGRegSet)1 << reg;
4969                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4970                           i_preferred_regs);
4971                 copyto_new_reg = ts->reg != reg;
4972             }
4973             break;
4974 
4975         default:
4976             g_assert_not_reached();
4977         }
4978 
4979         if (copyto_new_reg) {
4980             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
4981                 /*
4982                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
4983                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
4984                  */
4985                 temp_sync(s, ts, i_allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4986                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
4987                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4988             }
4989         }
4990         new_args[i] = reg;
4991         const_args[i] = 0;
4992         tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4993     }
4994 
4995     /* mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers */
4996     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4997         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4998             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
4999         }
5000     }
5001 
5002     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
5003         tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(s, i_allocated_regs);
5004     } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
5005         tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, i_allocated_regs);
5006     } else {
5007         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
5008             /* XXX: permit generic clobber register list ? */
5009             for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5010                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5011                     tcg_reg_free(s, i, i_allocated_regs);
5012                 }
5013             }
5014         }
5015         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
5016             /* sync globals if the op has side effects and might trigger
5017                an exception. */
5018             sync_globals(s, i_allocated_regs);
5019         }
5020 
5021         /* satisfy the output constraints */
5022         for(k = 0; k < nb_oargs; k++) {
5023             i = def->args_ct[k].sort_index;
5024             arg = op->args[i];
5025             arg_ct = &def->args_ct[i];
5026             ts = arg_temp(arg);
5027 
5028             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5029             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5030 
5031             switch (arg_ct->pair) {
5032             case 0: /* not paired */
5033                 if (arg_ct->oalias && !const_args[arg_ct->alias_index]) {
5034                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5035                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5036                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs,
5037                                         i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5038                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5039                 } else {
5040                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5041                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5042                 }
5043                 break;
5044 
5045             case 1: /* first of pair */
5046                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5047                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5048                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5049                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs,
5050                                              i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5051                                              output_pref(op, k),
5052                                              ts->indirect_base);
5053                 } else {
5054                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5055                                              output_pref(op, k),
5056                                              ts->indirect_base);
5057                 }
5058                 break;
5059 
5060             case 2: /* second of pair */
5061                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5062                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5063                 } else {
5064                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
5065                 }
5066                 break;
5067 
5068             case 3: /* first of pair, aliasing with a second input */
5069                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
5070                 reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] - 1;
5071                 break;
5072 
5073             default:
5074                 g_assert_not_reached();
5075             }
5076             tcg_regset_set_reg(o_allocated_regs, reg);
5077             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5078             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5079             new_args[i] = reg;
5080         }
5081     }
5082 
5083     /* emit instruction */
5084     switch (op->opc) {
5085     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32:
5086         tcg_out_ext8s(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5087         break;
5088     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64:
5089         tcg_out_ext8s(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5090         break;
5091     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32:
5092     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64:
5093         tcg_out_ext8u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5094         break;
5095     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32:
5096         tcg_out_ext16s(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5097         break;
5098     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64:
5099         tcg_out_ext16s(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5100         break;
5101     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32:
5102     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64:
5103         tcg_out_ext16u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5104         break;
5105     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
5106         tcg_out_ext32s(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5107         break;
5108     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
5109         tcg_out_ext32u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5110         break;
5111     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
5112         tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5113         break;
5114     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
5115         tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5116         break;
5117     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
5118         tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5119         break;
5120     default:
5121         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
5122             tcg_out_vec_op(s, op->opc, TCGOP_VECL(op), TCGOP_VECE(op),
5123                            new_args, const_args);
5124         } else {
5125             tcg_out_op(s, op->opc, new_args, const_args);
5126         }
5127         break;
5128     }
5129 
5130     /* move the outputs in the correct register if needed */
5131     for(i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5132         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5133 
5134         /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5135         tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5136 
5137         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5138             temp_sync(s, ts, o_allocated_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5139         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5140             temp_dead(s, ts);
5141         }
5142     }
5143 }
5144 
5145 static bool tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5146 {
5147     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5148     TCGTemp *ots, *itsl, *itsh;
5149     TCGType vtype = TCGOP_VECL(op) + TCG_TYPE_V64;
5150 
5151     /* This opcode is only valid for 32-bit hosts, for 64-bit elements. */
5152     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32);
5153     tcg_debug_assert(TCGOP_VECE(op) == MO_64);
5154 
5155     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5156     itsl = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
5157     itsh = arg_temp(op->args[2]);
5158 
5159     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5160     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
5161 
5162     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
5163     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5164         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5165         TCGRegSet dup_out_regs =
5166             tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[0].regs;
5167         TCGReg oreg;
5168 
5169         /* Make sure to not spill the input registers. */
5170         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5171             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsl->reg);
5172         }
5173         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(2) && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5174             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsh->reg);
5175         }
5176 
5177         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
5178                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
5179         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
5180     }
5181 
5182     /* Promote dup2 of immediates to dupi_vec. */
5183     if (itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5184         uint64_t val = deposit64(itsl->val, 32, 32, itsh->val);
5185         MemOp vece = MO_64;
5186 
5187         if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
5188             vece = MO_8;
5189         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
5190             vece = MO_16;
5191         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
5192             vece = MO_32;
5193         }
5194 
5195         tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, val);
5196         goto done;
5197     }
5198 
5199     /* If the two inputs form one 64-bit value, try dupm_vec. */
5200     if (itsl->temp_subindex == HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5201         itsh->temp_subindex == !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5202         itsl == itsh + (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)) {
5203         TCGTemp *its = itsl - HOST_BIG_ENDIAN;
5204 
5205         temp_sync(s, its + 0, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5206         temp_sync(s, its + 1, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5207 
5208         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, MO_64, ots->reg,
5209                              its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset)) {
5210             goto done;
5211         }
5212     }
5213 
5214     /* Fall back to generic expansion. */
5215     return false;
5216 
5217  done:
5218     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5219     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5220         temp_dead(s, itsl);
5221     }
5222     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(2)) {
5223         temp_dead(s, itsh);
5224     }
5225     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5226         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
5227     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5228         temp_dead(s, ots);
5229     }
5230     return true;
5231 }
5232 
5233 static void load_arg_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGTemp *ts,
5234                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5235 {
5236     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5237         if (ts->reg != reg) {
5238             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5239             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5240                 /*
5241                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5242                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5243                  */
5244                 temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5245                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5246                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5247             }
5248         }
5249     } else {
5250         TCGRegSet arg_set = 0;
5251 
5252         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5253         tcg_regset_set_reg(arg_set, reg);
5254         temp_load(s, ts, arg_set, allocated_regs, 0);
5255     }
5256 }
5257 
5258 static void load_arg_stk(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGTemp *ts,
5259                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5260 {
5261     /*
5262      * When the destination is on the stack, load up the temp and store.
5263      * If there are many call-saved registers, the temp might live to
5264      * see another use; otherwise it'll be discarded.
5265      */
5266     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type], allocated_regs, 0);
5267     tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5268                arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5269 }
5270 
5271 static void load_arg_normal(TCGContext *s, const TCGCallArgumentLoc *l,
5272                             TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5273 {
5274     if (arg_slot_reg_p(l->arg_slot)) {
5275         TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[l->arg_slot];
5276         load_arg_reg(s, reg, ts, *allocated_regs);
5277         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5278     } else {
5279         load_arg_stk(s, l->arg_slot, ts, *allocated_regs);
5280     }
5281 }
5282 
5283 static void load_arg_ref(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGReg ref_base,
5284                          intptr_t ref_off, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5285 {
5286     TCGReg reg;
5287 
5288     if (arg_slot_reg_p(arg_slot)) {
5289         reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[arg_slot];
5290         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, *allocated_regs);
5291         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5292         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5293     } else {
5294         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_PTR],
5295                             *allocated_regs, 0, false);
5296         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5297         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5298                    arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5299     }
5300 }
5301 
5302 static void tcg_reg_alloc_call(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
5303 {
5304     const int nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
5305     const int nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
5306     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5307     const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
5308     TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5309     int i;
5310 
5311     /*
5312      * Move inputs into place in reverse order,
5313      * so that we place stacked arguments first.
5314      */
5315     for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5316         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
5317         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
5318 
5319         switch (loc->kind) {
5320         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5321         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5322         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5323             load_arg_normal(s, loc, ts, &allocated_regs);
5324             break;
5325         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5326             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5327             load_arg_ref(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5328                          arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot),
5329                          &allocated_regs);
5330             break;
5331         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
5332             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5333             break;
5334         default:
5335             g_assert_not_reached();
5336         }
5337     }
5338 
5339     /* Mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers.  */
5340     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
5341         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5342             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5343         }
5344     }
5345 
5346     /* Clobber call registers.  */
5347     for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5348         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5349             tcg_reg_free(s, i, allocated_regs);
5350         }
5351     }
5352 
5353     /*
5354      * Save globals if they might be written by the helper,
5355      * sync them if they might be read.
5356      */
5357     if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
5358         /* Nothing to do */
5359     } else if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
5360         sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5361     } else {
5362         save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5363     }
5364 
5365     /*
5366      * If the ABI passes a pointer to the returned struct as the first
5367      * argument, load that now.  Pass a pointer to the output home slot.
5368      */
5369     if (info->out_kind == TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF) {
5370         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5371 
5372         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5373             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5374         }
5375         load_arg_ref(s, 0, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset, &allocated_regs);
5376     }
5377 
5378     tcg_out_call(s, tcg_call_func(op), info);
5379 
5380     /* Assign output registers and emit moves if needed.  */
5381     switch (info->out_kind) {
5382     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5383         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5384             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5385             TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, i);
5386 
5387             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5388             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5389 
5390             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5391             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5392         }
5393         break;
5394 
5395     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5396         {
5397             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5398 
5399             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5400             tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_subindex == 0);
5401             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5402                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5403             }
5404             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5405                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5406                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5407         }
5408         /* fall through to mark all parts in memory */
5409 
5410     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5411         /* The callee has performed a write through the reference. */
5412         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5413             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5414             ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
5415         }
5416         break;
5417 
5418     default:
5419         g_assert_not_reached();
5420     }
5421 
5422     /* Flush or discard output registers as needed. */
5423     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5424         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5425         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5426             temp_sync(s, ts, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5427         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5428             temp_dead(s, ts);
5429         }
5430     }
5431 }
5432 
5433 /**
5434  * atom_and_align_for_opc:
5435  * @s: tcg context
5436  * @opc: memory operation code
5437  * @host_atom: MO_ATOM_{IFALIGN,WITHIN16,SUBALIGN} for host operations
5438  * @allow_two_ops: true if we are prepared to issue two operations
5439  *
5440  * Return the alignment and atomicity to use for the inline fast path
5441  * for the given memory operation.  The alignment may be larger than
5442  * that specified in @opc, and the correct alignment will be diagnosed
5443  * by the slow path helper.
5444  *
5445  * If @allow_two_ops, the host is prepared to test for 2x alignment,
5446  * and issue two loads or stores for subalignment.
5447  */
5448 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
5449                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
5450 {
5451     MemOp align = get_alignment_bits(opc);
5452     MemOp size = opc & MO_SIZE;
5453     MemOp half = size ? size - 1 : 0;
5454     MemOp atom = opc & MO_ATOM_MASK;
5455     MemOp atmax;
5456 
5457     switch (atom) {
5458     case MO_ATOM_NONE:
5459         /* The operation requires no specific atomicity. */
5460         atmax = MO_8;
5461         break;
5462 
5463     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN:
5464         atmax = size;
5465         break;
5466 
5467     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR:
5468         atmax = half;
5469         break;
5470 
5471     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16:
5472         atmax = size;
5473         if (size == MO_128) {
5474             /* Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore no atomicity. */
5475         } else if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16) {
5476             /* The host does not implement within16, so require alignment. */
5477             align = MAX(align, size);
5478         }
5479         break;
5480 
5481     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR:
5482         atmax = size;
5483         /*
5484          * Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore half atomicity.
5485          * Any host prepared for two operations can implement this with
5486          * half alignment.
5487          */
5488         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 && allow_two_ops) {
5489             align = MAX(align, half);
5490         }
5491         break;
5492 
5493     case MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN:
5494         atmax = size;
5495         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN) {
5496             /* If unaligned but not odd, there are subobjects up to half. */
5497             if (allow_two_ops) {
5498                 align = MAX(align, half);
5499             } else {
5500                 align = MAX(align, size);
5501             }
5502         }
5503         break;
5504 
5505     default:
5506         g_assert_not_reached();
5507     }
5508 
5509     return (TCGAtomAlign){ .atom = atmax, .align = align };
5510 }
5511 
5512 /*
5513  * Similarly for qemu_ld/st slow path helpers.
5514  * We must re-implement tcg_gen_callN and tcg_reg_alloc_call simultaneously,
5515  * using only the provided backend tcg_out_* functions.
5516  */
5517 
5518 static int tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(TCGType type, unsigned slot)
5519 {
5520     int ofs = arg_slot_stk_ofs(slot);
5521 
5522     /*
5523      * Each stack slot is TCG_TARGET_LONG_BITS.  If the host does not
5524      * require extension to uint64_t, adjust the address for uint32_t.
5525      */
5526     if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5527         TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 &&
5528         type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5529         ofs += 4;
5530     }
5531     return ofs;
5532 }
5533 
5534 static void tcg_out_helper_load_slots(TCGContext *s,
5535                                       unsigned nmov, TCGMovExtend *mov,
5536                                       const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5537 {
5538     unsigned i;
5539     TCGReg dst3;
5540 
5541     /*
5542      * Start from the end, storing to the stack first.
5543      * This frees those registers, so we need not consider overlap.
5544      */
5545     for (i = nmov; i-- > 0; ) {
5546         unsigned slot = mov[i].dst;
5547 
5548         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5549             goto found_reg;
5550         }
5551 
5552         TCGReg src = mov[i].src;
5553         TCGType dst_type = mov[i].dst_type;
5554         MemOp dst_mo = dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5555 
5556         /* The argument is going onto the stack; extend into scratch. */
5557         if ((mov[i].src_ext & MO_SIZE) != dst_mo) {
5558             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5559             mov[i].dst = src = parm->tmp[0];
5560             tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[i]);
5561         }
5562 
5563         tcg_out_st(s, dst_type, src, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5564                    tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(dst_type, slot));
5565     }
5566     return;
5567 
5568  found_reg:
5569     /*
5570      * The remaining arguments are in registers.
5571      * Convert slot numbers to argument registers.
5572      */
5573     nmov = i + 1;
5574     for (i = 0; i < nmov; ++i) {
5575         mov[i].dst = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[mov[i].dst];
5576     }
5577 
5578     switch (nmov) {
5579     case 4:
5580         /* The backend must have provided enough temps for the worst case. */
5581         tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp >= 2);
5582 
5583         dst3 = mov[3].dst;
5584         for (unsigned j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
5585             if (dst3 == mov[j].src) {
5586                 /*
5587                  * Conflict. Copy the source to a temporary, perform the
5588                  * remaining moves, then the extension from our scratch
5589                  * on the way out.
5590                  */
5591                 TCGReg scratch = parm->tmp[1];
5592 
5593                 tcg_out_mov(s, mov[3].src_type, scratch, mov[3].src);
5594                 tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2, parm->tmp[0]);
5595                 tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, &mov[3], scratch);
5596                 break;
5597             }
5598         }
5599 
5600         /* No conflicts: perform this move and continue. */
5601         tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[3]);
5602         /* fall through */
5603 
5604     case 3:
5605         tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2,
5606                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5607         break;
5608     case 2:
5609         tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1,
5610                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5611         break;
5612     case 1:
5613         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5614         break;
5615     default:
5616         g_assert_not_reached();
5617     }
5618 }
5619 
5620 static void tcg_out_helper_load_imm(TCGContext *s, unsigned slot,
5621                                     TCGType type, tcg_target_long imm,
5622                                     const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5623 {
5624     if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5625         tcg_out_movi(s, type, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot], imm);
5626     } else {
5627         int ofs = tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(type, slot);
5628         if (!tcg_out_sti(s, type, imm, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs)) {
5629             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5630             tcg_out_movi(s, type, parm->tmp[0], imm);
5631             tcg_out_st(s, type, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs);
5632         }
5633     }
5634 }
5635 
5636 static void tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(TCGContext *s,
5637                                             const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5638                                             const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm,
5639                                             const TCGHelperInfo *info,
5640                                             unsigned next_arg)
5641 {
5642     TCGMovExtend ptr_mov = {
5643         .dst_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5644         .src_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5645         .src_ext = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? MO_32 : MO_64
5646     };
5647     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[0];
5648     TCGType type;
5649     unsigned slot;
5650     tcg_target_ulong imm;
5651 
5652     /*
5653      * Handle env, which is always first.
5654      */
5655     ptr_mov.dst = loc->arg_slot;
5656     ptr_mov.src = TCG_AREG0;
5657     tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5658 
5659     /*
5660      * Handle oi.
5661      */
5662     imm = ldst->oi;
5663     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5664     type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
5665     switch (loc->kind) {
5666     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5667         break;
5668     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5669     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5670         /* No extension required for MemOpIdx. */
5671         tcg_debug_assert(imm <= INT32_MAX);
5672         type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5673         break;
5674     default:
5675         g_assert_not_reached();
5676     }
5677     tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, type, imm, parm);
5678     next_arg++;
5679 
5680     /*
5681      * Handle ra.
5682      */
5683     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5684     slot = loc->arg_slot;
5685     if (parm->ra_gen) {
5686         int arg_reg = -1;
5687         TCGReg ra_reg;
5688 
5689         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5690             arg_reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot];
5691         }
5692         ra_reg = parm->ra_gen(s, ldst, arg_reg);
5693 
5694         ptr_mov.dst = slot;
5695         ptr_mov.src = ra_reg;
5696         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5697     } else {
5698         imm = (uintptr_t)ldst->raddr;
5699         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, slot, TCG_TYPE_PTR, imm, parm);
5700     }
5701 }
5702 
5703 static unsigned tcg_out_helper_add_mov(TCGMovExtend *mov,
5704                                        const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc,
5705                                        TCGType dst_type, TCGType src_type,
5706                                        TCGReg lo, TCGReg hi)
5707 {
5708     MemOp reg_mo;
5709 
5710     if (dst_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG) {
5711         MemOp src_ext;
5712 
5713         switch (loc->kind) {
5714         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5715             src_ext = src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5716             break;
5717         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5718             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5719             src_ext = MO_UL;
5720             break;
5721         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5722             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5723             src_ext = MO_SL;
5724             break;
5725         default:
5726             g_assert_not_reached();
5727         }
5728 
5729         mov[0].dst = loc->arg_slot;
5730         mov[0].dst_type = dst_type;
5731         mov[0].src = lo;
5732         mov[0].src_type = src_type;
5733         mov[0].src_ext = src_ext;
5734         return 1;
5735     }
5736 
5737     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
5738         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
5739         reg_mo = MO_32;
5740     } else {
5741         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5742         reg_mo = MO_64;
5743     }
5744 
5745     mov[0].dst = loc[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
5746     mov[0].src = lo;
5747     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5748     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5749     mov[0].src_ext = reg_mo;
5750 
5751     mov[1].dst = loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
5752     mov[1].src = hi;
5753     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5754     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5755     mov[1].src_ext = reg_mo;
5756 
5757     return 2;
5758 }
5759 
5760 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5761                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5762 {
5763     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
5764     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
5765     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
5766     unsigned next_arg, nmov;
5767     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5768 
5769     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
5770     case MO_8:
5771     case MO_16:
5772     case MO_32:
5773         info = &info_helper_ld32_mmu;
5774         break;
5775     case MO_64:
5776         info = &info_helper_ld64_mmu;
5777         break;
5778     case MO_128:
5779         info = &info_helper_ld128_mmu;
5780         break;
5781     default:
5782         g_assert_not_reached();
5783     }
5784 
5785     /* Defer env argument. */
5786     next_arg = 1;
5787 
5788     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5789     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5790         /*
5791          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
5792          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part, then
5793          * load a zero for the high part.
5794          */
5795         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
5796                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
5797                                ldst->addrlo_reg, -1);
5798         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, mov, parm);
5799 
5800         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot,
5801                                 TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
5802         next_arg += 2;
5803     } else {
5804         nmov = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
5805                                       ldst->addrlo_reg, ldst->addrhi_reg);
5806         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
5807         next_arg += nmov;
5808     }
5809 
5810     switch (info->out_kind) {
5811     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5812     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5813         break;
5814     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5815         /*
5816          * The return reference is in the first argument slot.
5817          * We need memory in which to return: re-use the top of stack.
5818          */
5819         {
5820             int ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
5821 
5822             if (arg_slot_reg_p(0)) {
5823                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[0],
5824                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5825             } else {
5826                 tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5827                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0],
5828                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5829                 tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
5830                            TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5831             }
5832         }
5833         break;
5834     default:
5835         g_assert_not_reached();
5836     }
5837 
5838     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
5839 }
5840 
5841 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5842                                   bool load_sign,
5843                                   const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5844 {
5845     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5846     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
5847     int ofs_slot0;
5848 
5849     switch (ldst->type) {
5850     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
5851         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
5852             break;
5853         }
5854         /* fall through */
5855 
5856     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
5857         mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
5858         mov[0].src = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, 0);
5859         mov[0].dst_type = ldst->type;
5860         mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5861 
5862         /*
5863          * If load_sign, then we allowed the helper to perform the
5864          * appropriate sign extension to tcg_target_ulong, and all
5865          * we need now is a plain move.
5866          *
5867          * If they do not, then we expect the relevant extension
5868          * instruction to be no more expensive than a move, and
5869          * we thus save the icache etc by only using one of two
5870          * helper functions.
5871          */
5872         if (load_sign || !(mop & MO_SIGN)) {
5873             if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 || ldst->type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5874                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_32;
5875             } else {
5876                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_64;
5877             }
5878         } else {
5879             mov[0].src_ext = mop & MO_SSIZE;
5880         }
5881         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5882         return;
5883 
5884     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
5885         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
5886         ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
5887         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
5888         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5889             break;
5890         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5891             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5892                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5893                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5894             /* fall through */
5895         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5896             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datalo_reg,
5897                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5898             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datahi_reg,
5899                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5900             return;
5901         default:
5902             g_assert_not_reached();
5903         }
5904         break;
5905 
5906     default:
5907         g_assert_not_reached();
5908     }
5909 
5910     mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
5911     mov[0].src =
5912         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5913     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5914     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5915     mov[0].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5916 
5917     mov[1].dst = ldst->datahi_reg;
5918     mov[1].src =
5919         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5920     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5921     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5922     mov[1].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5923 
5924     tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1, parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5925 }
5926 
5927 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5928                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5929 {
5930     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
5931     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
5932     TCGMovExtend mov[4];
5933     TCGType data_type;
5934     unsigned next_arg, nmov, n;
5935     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5936 
5937     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
5938     case MO_8:
5939     case MO_16:
5940     case MO_32:
5941         info = &info_helper_st32_mmu;
5942         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
5943         break;
5944     case MO_64:
5945         info = &info_helper_st64_mmu;
5946         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
5947         break;
5948     case MO_128:
5949         info = &info_helper_st128_mmu;
5950         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
5951         break;
5952     default:
5953         g_assert_not_reached();
5954     }
5955 
5956     /* Defer env argument. */
5957     next_arg = 1;
5958     nmov = 0;
5959 
5960     /* Handle addr argument. */
5961     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5962     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5963         /*
5964          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
5965          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part.  Later,
5966          * after we have processed the register inputs, we will load a
5967          * zero for the high part.
5968          */
5969         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
5970                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
5971                                ldst->addrlo_reg, -1);
5972         next_arg += 2;
5973         nmov += 1;
5974     } else {
5975         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
5976                                    ldst->addrlo_reg, ldst->addrhi_reg);
5977         next_arg += n;
5978         nmov += n;
5979     }
5980 
5981     /* Handle data argument. */
5982     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5983     switch (loc->kind) {
5984     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5985     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5986     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5987         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov + nmov, loc, data_type, ldst->type,
5988                                    ldst->datalo_reg, ldst->datahi_reg);
5989         next_arg += n;
5990         nmov += n;
5991         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
5992         break;
5993 
5994     case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5995         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
5996         tcg_debug_assert(data_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5997         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
5998                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datahi_reg : ldst->datalo_reg,
5999                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[0].ref_slot));
6000         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6001                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datalo_reg : ldst->datahi_reg,
6002                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[1].ref_slot));
6003 
6004         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6005 
6006         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
6007             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot],
6008                              TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6009                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6010         } else {
6011             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
6012             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6013                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6014             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
6015                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->arg_slot));
6016         }
6017         next_arg += 2;
6018         break;
6019 
6020     default:
6021         g_assert_not_reached();
6022     }
6023 
6024     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6025         /* Zero extend the address by loading a zero for the high part. */
6026         loc = &info->in[1 + !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN];
6027         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
6028     }
6029 
6030     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
6031 }
6032 
6033 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb, uint64_t pc_start)
6034 {
6035     int i, start_words, num_insns;
6036     TCGOp *op;
6037 
6038     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP)
6039                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6040         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6041         if (logfile) {
6042             fprintf(logfile, "OP:\n");
6043             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6044             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6045             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6046         }
6047     }
6048 
6049 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
6050     /* Ensure all labels referenced have been emitted.  */
6051     {
6052         TCGLabel *l;
6053         bool error = false;
6054 
6055         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
6056             if (unlikely(!l->present) && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&l->branches)) {
6057                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP,
6058                               "$L%d referenced but not present.\n", l->id);
6059                 error = true;
6060             }
6061         }
6062         assert(!error);
6063     }
6064 #endif
6065 
6066     tcg_optimize(s);
6067 
6068     reachable_code_pass(s);
6069     liveness_pass_0(s);
6070     liveness_pass_1(s);
6071 
6072     if (s->nb_indirects > 0) {
6073         if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_IND)
6074                      && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6075             FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6076             if (logfile) {
6077                 fprintf(logfile, "OP before indirect lowering:\n");
6078                 tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6079                 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6080                 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6081             }
6082         }
6083 
6084         /* Replace indirect temps with direct temps.  */
6085         if (liveness_pass_2(s)) {
6086             /* If changes were made, re-run liveness.  */
6087             liveness_pass_1(s);
6088         }
6089     }
6090 
6091     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT)
6092                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6093         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6094         if (logfile) {
6095             fprintf(logfile, "OP after optimization and liveness analysis:\n");
6096             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, true);
6097             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6098             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6099         }
6100     }
6101 
6102     /* Initialize goto_tb jump offsets. */
6103     tb->jmp_reset_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6104     tb->jmp_reset_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6105     tb->jmp_insn_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6106     tb->jmp_insn_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6107 
6108     tcg_reg_alloc_start(s);
6109 
6110     /*
6111      * Reset the buffer pointers when restarting after overflow.
6112      * TODO: Move this into translate-all.c with the rest of the
6113      * buffer management.  Having only this done here is confusing.
6114      */
6115     s->code_buf = tcg_splitwx_to_rw(tb->tc.ptr);
6116     s->code_ptr = s->code_buf;
6117 
6118 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
6119     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->ldst_labels);
6120 #endif
6121 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
6122     s->pool_labels = NULL;
6123 #endif
6124 
6125     start_words = s->insn_start_words;
6126     s->gen_insn_data =
6127         tcg_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * s->gen_tb->icount * start_words);
6128 
6129     tcg_out_tb_start(s);
6130 
6131     num_insns = -1;
6132     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
6133         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
6134 
6135         switch (opc) {
6136         case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
6137         case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
6138         case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
6139             tcg_reg_alloc_mov(s, op);
6140             break;
6141         case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
6142             tcg_reg_alloc_dup(s, op);
6143             break;
6144         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
6145             if (num_insns >= 0) {
6146                 size_t off = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6147                 s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = off;
6148                 /* Assert that we do not overflow our stored offset.  */
6149                 assert(s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] == off);
6150             }
6151             num_insns++;
6152             for (i = 0; i < start_words; ++i) {
6153                 s->gen_insn_data[num_insns * start_words + i] =
6154                     tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i);
6155             }
6156             break;
6157         case INDEX_op_discard:
6158             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[0]));
6159             break;
6160         case INDEX_op_set_label:
6161             tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, s->reserved_regs);
6162             tcg_out_label(s, arg_label(op->args[0]));
6163             break;
6164         case INDEX_op_call:
6165             tcg_reg_alloc_call(s, op);
6166             break;
6167         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
6168             tcg_out_exit_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6169             break;
6170         case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
6171             tcg_out_goto_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6172             break;
6173         case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
6174             if (tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(s, op)) {
6175                 break;
6176             }
6177             /* fall through */
6178         default:
6179             /* Sanity check that we've not introduced any unhandled opcodes. */
6180             tcg_debug_assert(tcg_op_supported(opc));
6181             /* Note: in order to speed up the code, it would be much
6182                faster to have specialized register allocator functions for
6183                some common argument patterns */
6184             tcg_reg_alloc_op(s, op);
6185             break;
6186         }
6187         /* Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
6188            one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
6189            the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
6190            generating code without having to check during generation.  */
6191         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
6192             return -1;
6193         }
6194         /* Test for TB overflow, as seen by gen_insn_end_off.  */
6195         if (unlikely(tcg_current_code_size(s) > UINT16_MAX)) {
6196             return -2;
6197         }
6198     }
6199     tcg_debug_assert(num_insns + 1 == s->gen_tb->icount);
6200     s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6201 
6202     /* Generate TB finalization at the end of block */
6203 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
6204     i = tcg_out_ldst_finalize(s);
6205     if (i < 0) {
6206         return i;
6207     }
6208 #endif
6209 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
6210     i = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
6211     if (i < 0) {
6212         return i;
6213     }
6214 #endif
6215     if (!tcg_resolve_relocs(s)) {
6216         return -2;
6217     }
6218 
6219 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
6220     /* flush instruction cache */
6221     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
6222                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf,
6223                         tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s->code_ptr, s->code_buf));
6224 #endif
6225 
6226     return tcg_current_code_size(s);
6227 }
6228 
6229 #ifdef ELF_HOST_MACHINE
6230 /* In order to use this feature, the backend needs to do three things:
6231 
6232    (1) Define ELF_HOST_MACHINE to indicate both what value to
6233        put into the ELF image and to indicate support for the feature.
6234 
6235    (2) Define tcg_register_jit.  This should create a buffer containing
6236        the contents of a .debug_frame section that describes the post-
6237        prologue unwind info for the tcg machine.
6238 
6239    (3) Call tcg_register_jit_int, with the constructed .debug_frame.
6240 */
6241 
6242 /* Begin GDB interface.  THE FOLLOWING MUST MATCH GDB DOCS.  */
6243 typedef enum {
6244     JIT_NOACTION = 0,
6245     JIT_REGISTER_FN,
6246     JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
6247 } jit_actions_t;
6248 
6249 struct jit_code_entry {
6250     struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
6251     struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
6252     const void *symfile_addr;
6253     uint64_t symfile_size;
6254 };
6255 
6256 struct jit_descriptor {
6257     uint32_t version;
6258     uint32_t action_flag;
6259     struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
6260     struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
6261 };
6262 
6263 void __jit_debug_register_code(void) __attribute__((noinline));
6264 void __jit_debug_register_code(void)
6265 {
6266     asm("");
6267 }
6268 
6269 /* Must statically initialize the version, because GDB may check
6270    the version before we can set it.  */
6271 struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
6272 
6273 /* End GDB interface.  */
6274 
6275 static int find_string(const char *strtab, const char *str)
6276 {
6277     const char *p = strtab + 1;
6278 
6279     while (1) {
6280         if (strcmp(p, str) == 0) {
6281             return p - strtab;
6282         }
6283         p += strlen(p) + 1;
6284     }
6285 }
6286 
6287 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf_ptr, size_t buf_size,
6288                                  const void *debug_frame,
6289                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6290 {
6291     struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfo {
6292         uint32_t  len;
6293         uint16_t  version;
6294         uint32_t  abbrev;
6295         uint8_t   ptr_size;
6296         uint8_t   cu_die;
6297         uint16_t  cu_lang;
6298         uintptr_t cu_low_pc;
6299         uintptr_t cu_high_pc;
6300         uint8_t   fn_die;
6301         char      fn_name[16];
6302         uintptr_t fn_low_pc;
6303         uintptr_t fn_high_pc;
6304         uint8_t   cu_eoc;
6305     };
6306 
6307     struct ElfImage {
6308         ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
6309         ElfW(Phdr) phdr;
6310         ElfW(Shdr) shdr[7];
6311         ElfW(Sym)  sym[2];
6312         struct DebugInfo di;
6313         uint8_t    da[24];
6314         char       str[80];
6315     };
6316 
6317     struct ElfImage *img;
6318 
6319     static const struct ElfImage img_template = {
6320         .ehdr = {
6321             .e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
6322             .e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
6323             .e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
6324             .e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
6325             .e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
6326             .e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
6327             .e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
6328             .e_type = ET_EXEC,
6329             .e_machine = ELF_HOST_MACHINE,
6330             .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
6331             .e_phoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, phdr),
6332             .e_shoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, shdr),
6333             .e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6334             .e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)),
6335             .e_phnum = 1,
6336             .e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6337             .e_shnum = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr),
6338             .e_shstrndx = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6339 #ifdef ELF_HOST_FLAGS
6340             .e_flags = ELF_HOST_FLAGS,
6341 #endif
6342 #ifdef ELF_OSABI
6343             .e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
6344 #endif
6345         },
6346         .phdr = {
6347             .p_type = PT_LOAD,
6348             .p_flags = PF_X,
6349         },
6350         .shdr = {
6351             [0] = { .sh_type = SHT_NULL },
6352             /* Trick: The contents of code_gen_buffer are not present in
6353                this fake ELF file; that got allocated elsewhere.  Therefore
6354                we mark .text as SHT_NOBITS (similar to .bss) so that readers
6355                will not look for contents.  We can record any address.  */
6356             [1] = { /* .text */
6357                 .sh_type = SHT_NOBITS,
6358                 .sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC,
6359             },
6360             [2] = { /* .debug_info */
6361                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6362                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, di),
6363                 .sh_size = sizeof(struct DebugInfo),
6364             },
6365             [3] = { /* .debug_abbrev */
6366                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6367                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, da),
6368                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->da),
6369             },
6370             [4] = { /* .debug_frame */
6371                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6372                 .sh_offset = sizeof(struct ElfImage),
6373             },
6374             [5] = { /* .symtab */
6375                 .sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
6376                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, sym),
6377                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->sym),
6378                 .sh_info = 1,
6379                 .sh_link = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6380                 .sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym)),
6381             },
6382             [6] = { /* .strtab */
6383                 .sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
6384                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, str),
6385                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->str),
6386             }
6387         },
6388         .sym = {
6389             [1] = { /* code_gen_buffer */
6390                 .st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC),
6391                 .st_shndx = 1,
6392             }
6393         },
6394         .di = {
6395             .len = sizeof(struct DebugInfo) - 4,
6396             .version = 2,
6397             .ptr_size = sizeof(void *),
6398             .cu_die = 1,
6399             .cu_lang = 0x8001,  /* DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler */
6400             .fn_die = 2,
6401             .fn_name = "code_gen_buffer"
6402         },
6403         .da = {
6404             1,          /* abbrev number (the cu) */
6405             0x11, 1,    /* DW_TAG_compile_unit, has children */
6406             0x13, 0x5,  /* DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2 */
6407             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6408             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6409             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6410             2,          /* abbrev number (the fn) */
6411             0x2e, 0,    /* DW_TAG_subprogram, no children */
6412             0x3, 0x8,   /* DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string */
6413             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6414             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6415             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6416             0           /* no more abbrev */
6417         },
6418         .str = "\0" ".text\0" ".debug_info\0" ".debug_abbrev\0"
6419                ".debug_frame\0" ".symtab\0" ".strtab\0" "code_gen_buffer",
6420     };
6421 
6422     /* We only need a single jit entry; statically allocate it.  */
6423     static struct jit_code_entry one_entry;
6424 
6425     uintptr_t buf = (uintptr_t)buf_ptr;
6426     size_t img_size = sizeof(struct ElfImage) + debug_frame_size;
6427     DebugFrameHeader *dfh;
6428 
6429     img = g_malloc(img_size);
6430     *img = img_template;
6431 
6432     img->phdr.p_vaddr = buf;
6433     img->phdr.p_paddr = buf;
6434     img->phdr.p_memsz = buf_size;
6435 
6436     img->shdr[1].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".text");
6437     img->shdr[1].sh_addr = buf;
6438     img->shdr[1].sh_size = buf_size;
6439 
6440     img->shdr[2].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_info");
6441     img->shdr[3].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_abbrev");
6442 
6443     img->shdr[4].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_frame");
6444     img->shdr[4].sh_size = debug_frame_size;
6445 
6446     img->shdr[5].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".symtab");
6447     img->shdr[6].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".strtab");
6448 
6449     img->sym[1].st_name = find_string(img->str, "code_gen_buffer");
6450     img->sym[1].st_value = buf;
6451     img->sym[1].st_size = buf_size;
6452 
6453     img->di.cu_low_pc = buf;
6454     img->di.cu_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6455     img->di.fn_low_pc = buf;
6456     img->di.fn_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6457 
6458     dfh = (DebugFrameHeader *)(img + 1);
6459     memcpy(dfh, debug_frame, debug_frame_size);
6460     dfh->fde.func_start = buf;
6461     dfh->fde.func_len = buf_size;
6462 
6463 #ifdef DEBUG_JIT
6464     /* Enable this block to be able to debug the ELF image file creation.
6465        One can use readelf, objdump, or other inspection utilities.  */
6466     {
6467         g_autofree char *jit = g_strdup_printf("%s/qemu.jit", g_get_tmp_dir());
6468         FILE *f = fopen(jit, "w+b");
6469         if (f) {
6470             if (fwrite(img, img_size, 1, f) != img_size) {
6471                 /* Avoid stupid unused return value warning for fwrite.  */
6472             }
6473             fclose(f);
6474         }
6475     }
6476 #endif
6477 
6478     one_entry.symfile_addr = img;
6479     one_entry.symfile_size = img_size;
6480 
6481     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
6482     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = &one_entry;
6483     __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = &one_entry;
6484     __jit_debug_register_code();
6485 }
6486 #else
6487 /* No support for the feature.  Provide the entry point expected by exec.c,
6488    and implement the internal function we declared earlier.  */
6489 
6490 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
6491                                  const void *debug_frame,
6492                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6493 {
6494 }
6495 
6496 void tcg_register_jit(const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
6497 {
6498 }
6499 #endif /* ELF_HOST_MACHINE */
6500 
6501 #if !TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
6502 void tcg_expand_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned e, TCGArg a0, ...)
6503 {
6504     g_assert_not_reached();
6505 }
6506 #endif
6507