xref: /openbmc/qemu/tcg/tcg.c (revision d4fdb05b)
1 /*
2  * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 /* Define to jump the ELF file used to communicate with GDB.  */
28 #undef DEBUG_JIT
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
34 #include "qemu/cacheflush.h"
35 #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
38 #include "exec/tlb-common.h"
39 #include "tcg/startup.h"
40 #include "tcg/tcg-op-common.h"
41 
42 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
43 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS32
44 #else
45 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
46 #endif
47 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
48 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2MSB
49 #else
50 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2LSB
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "elf.h"
54 #include "exec/log.h"
55 #include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
56 #include "tcg/tcg-temp-internal.h"
57 #include "tcg-internal.h"
58 #include "tcg/perf.h"
59 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
60 #include "user/guest-base.h"
61 #endif
62 
63 /* Forward declarations for functions declared in tcg-target.c.inc and
64    used here. */
65 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
66 static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
67 static bool patch_reloc(tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
68                         intptr_t value, intptr_t addend);
69 
70 /* The CIE and FDE header definitions will be common to all hosts.  */
71 typedef struct {
72     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
73     uint32_t id;
74     uint8_t version;
75     char augmentation[1];
76     uint8_t code_align;
77     uint8_t data_align;
78     uint8_t return_column;
79 } DebugFrameCIE;
80 
81 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
82     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
83     uint32_t cie_offset;
84     uintptr_t func_start;
85     uintptr_t func_len;
86 } DebugFrameFDEHeader;
87 
88 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
89     DebugFrameCIE cie;
90     DebugFrameFDEHeader fde;
91 } DebugFrameHeader;
92 
93 typedef struct TCGLabelQemuLdst {
94     bool is_ld;             /* qemu_ld: true, qemu_st: false */
95     MemOpIdx oi;
96     TCGType type;           /* result type of a load */
97     TCGReg addrlo_reg;      /* reg index for low word of guest virtual addr */
98     TCGReg addrhi_reg;      /* reg index for high word of guest virtual addr */
99     TCGReg datalo_reg;      /* reg index for low word to be loaded or stored */
100     TCGReg datahi_reg;      /* reg index for high word to be loaded or stored */
101     const tcg_insn_unit *raddr;   /* addr of the next IR of qemu_ld/st IR */
102     tcg_insn_unit *label_ptr[2]; /* label pointers to be updated */
103     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGLabelQemuLdst) next;
104 } TCGLabelQemuLdst;
105 
106 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
107                                  const void *debug_frame,
108                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
109     __attribute__((unused));
110 
111 /* Forward declarations for functions declared and used in tcg-target.c.inc. */
112 static void tcg_out_tb_start(TCGContext *s);
113 static void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg1,
114                        intptr_t arg2);
115 static bool tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
116 static void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
117                          TCGReg ret, tcg_target_long arg);
118 static void tcg_out_ext8s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
119 static void tcg_out_ext16s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
120 static void tcg_out_ext8u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
121 static void tcg_out_ext16u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
122 static void tcg_out_ext32s(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
123 static void tcg_out_ext32u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
124 static void tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
125 static void tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
126 static void tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
127 static void tcg_out_addi_ptr(TCGContext *s, TCGReg, TCGReg, tcg_target_long);
128 static bool tcg_out_xchg(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg r1, TCGReg r2);
129 static void tcg_out_exit_tb(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t arg);
130 static void tcg_out_goto_tb(TCGContext *s, int which);
131 static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
132                        const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
133                        const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
134 #if TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
135 static bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
136                             TCGReg dst, TCGReg src);
137 static bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
138                              TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset);
139 static void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
140                              TCGReg dst, int64_t arg);
141 static void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
142                            unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
143                            const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
144                            const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
145 #else
146 static inline bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
147                                    TCGReg dst, TCGReg src)
148 {
149     g_assert_not_reached();
150 }
151 static inline bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
152                                     TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset)
153 {
154     g_assert_not_reached();
155 }
156 static inline void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
157                                     TCGReg dst, int64_t arg)
158 {
159     g_assert_not_reached();
160 }
161 static inline void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
162                                   unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
163                                   const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
164                                   const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS])
165 {
166     g_assert_not_reached();
167 }
168 #endif
169 static void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg arg, TCGReg arg1,
170                        intptr_t arg2);
171 static bool tcg_out_sti(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGArg val,
172                         TCGReg base, intptr_t ofs);
173 static void tcg_out_call(TCGContext *s, const tcg_insn_unit *target,
174                          const TCGHelperInfo *info);
175 static TCGReg tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCGCallReturnKind kind, int slot);
176 static bool tcg_target_const_match(int64_t val, int ct,
177                                    TCGType type, TCGCond cond, int vece);
178 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
179 static int tcg_out_ldst_finalize(TCGContext *s);
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
183 #define guest_base  ({ qemu_build_not_reached(); (uintptr_t)0; })
184 #endif
185 
186 typedef struct TCGLdstHelperParam {
187     TCGReg (*ra_gen)(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l, int arg_reg);
188     unsigned ntmp;
189     int tmp[3];
190 } TCGLdstHelperParam;
191 
192 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
193                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
194     __attribute__((unused));
195 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
196                                   bool load_sign, const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
197     __attribute__((unused));
198 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
199                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
200     __attribute__((unused));
201 
202 static void * const qemu_ld_helpers[MO_SSIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
203     [MO_UB] = helper_ldub_mmu,
204     [MO_SB] = helper_ldsb_mmu,
205     [MO_UW] = helper_lduw_mmu,
206     [MO_SW] = helper_ldsw_mmu,
207     [MO_UL] = helper_ldul_mmu,
208     [MO_UQ] = helper_ldq_mmu,
209 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
210     [MO_SL] = helper_ldsl_mmu,
211     [MO_128] = helper_ld16_mmu,
212 #endif
213 };
214 
215 static void * const qemu_st_helpers[MO_SIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
216     [MO_8]  = helper_stb_mmu,
217     [MO_16] = helper_stw_mmu,
218     [MO_32] = helper_stl_mmu,
219     [MO_64] = helper_stq_mmu,
220 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
221     [MO_128] = helper_st16_mmu,
222 #endif
223 };
224 
225 typedef struct {
226     MemOp atom;   /* lg2 bits of atomicity required */
227     MemOp align;  /* lg2 bits of alignment to use */
228 } TCGAtomAlign;
229 
230 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
231                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
232     __attribute__((unused));
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
235 bool tcg_use_softmmu;
236 #endif
237 
238 TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
239 __thread TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
240 
241 TCGContext **tcg_ctxs;
242 unsigned int tcg_cur_ctxs;
243 unsigned int tcg_max_ctxs;
244 TCGv_env tcg_env;
245 const void *tcg_code_gen_epilogue;
246 uintptr_t tcg_splitwx_diff;
247 
248 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
249 tcg_prologue_fn *tcg_qemu_tb_exec;
250 #endif
251 
252 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_COUNT];
253 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
254 
255 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
256 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out8(TCGContext *s, uint8_t v)
257 {
258     *s->code_ptr++ = v;
259 }
260 
261 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch8(tcg_insn_unit *p,
262                                                       uint8_t v)
263 {
264     *p = v;
265 }
266 #endif
267 
268 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 2
269 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out16(TCGContext *s, uint16_t v)
270 {
271     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
272         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
273     } else {
274         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
275         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
276         s->code_ptr = p + (2 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch16(tcg_insn_unit *p,
281                                                        uint16_t v)
282 {
283     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
284         *p = v;
285     } else {
286         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
287     }
288 }
289 #endif
290 
291 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 4
292 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out32(TCGContext *s, uint32_t v)
293 {
294     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
295         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
296     } else {
297         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
298         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
299         s->code_ptr = p + (4 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch32(tcg_insn_unit *p,
304                                                        uint32_t v)
305 {
306     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
307         *p = v;
308     } else {
309         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
310     }
311 }
312 #endif
313 
314 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 8
315 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out64(TCGContext *s, uint64_t v)
316 {
317     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
318         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
319     } else {
320         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
321         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
322         s->code_ptr = p + (8 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
323     }
324 }
325 
326 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch64(tcg_insn_unit *p,
327                                                        uint64_t v)
328 {
329     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
330         *p = v;
331     } else {
332         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
333     }
334 }
335 #endif
336 
337 /* label relocation processing */
338 
339 static void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
340                           TCGLabel *l, intptr_t addend)
341 {
342     TCGRelocation *r = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRelocation));
343 
344     r->type = type;
345     r->ptr = code_ptr;
346     r->addend = addend;
347     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->relocs, r, next);
348 }
349 
350 static void tcg_out_label(TCGContext *s, TCGLabel *l)
351 {
352     tcg_debug_assert(!l->has_value);
353     l->has_value = 1;
354     l->u.value_ptr = tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
355 }
356 
357 TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void)
358 {
359     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
360     TCGLabel *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabel));
361 
362     memset(l, 0, sizeof(TCGLabel));
363     l->id = s->nb_labels++;
364     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->branches);
365     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->relocs);
366 
367     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->labels, l, next);
368 
369     return l;
370 }
371 
372 static bool tcg_resolve_relocs(TCGContext *s)
373 {
374     TCGLabel *l;
375 
376     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
377         TCGRelocation *r;
378         uintptr_t value = l->u.value;
379 
380         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &l->relocs, next) {
381             if (!patch_reloc(r->ptr, r->type, value, r->addend)) {
382                 return false;
383             }
384         }
385     }
386     return true;
387 }
388 
389 static void set_jmp_reset_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
390 {
391     /*
392      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
393      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
394      */
395     s->gen_tb->jmp_reset_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
396 }
397 
398 static void G_GNUC_UNUSED set_jmp_insn_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
399 {
400     /*
401      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
402      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
403      */
404     s->gen_tb->jmp_insn_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
405 }
406 
407 static uintptr_t G_GNUC_UNUSED get_jmp_target_addr(TCGContext *s, int which)
408 {
409     /*
410      * Return the read-execute version of the pointer, for the benefit
411      * of any pc-relative addressing mode.
412      */
413     return (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(&s->gen_tb->jmp_target_addr[which]);
414 }
415 
416 static int __attribute__((unused))
417 tlb_mask_table_ofs(TCGContext *s, int which)
418 {
419     return (offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[which]) -
420             sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState));
421 }
422 
423 /* Signal overflow, starting over with fewer guest insns. */
424 static G_NORETURN
425 void tcg_raise_tb_overflow(TCGContext *s)
426 {
427     siglongjmp(s->jmp_trans, -2);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Used by tcg_out_movext{1,2} to hold the arguments for tcg_out_movext.
432  * By the time we arrive at tcg_out_movext1, @dst is always a TCGReg.
433  *
434  * However, tcg_out_helper_load_slots reuses this field to hold an
435  * argument slot number (which may designate a argument register or an
436  * argument stack slot), converting to TCGReg once all arguments that
437  * are destined for the stack are processed.
438  */
439 typedef struct TCGMovExtend {
440     unsigned dst;
441     TCGReg src;
442     TCGType dst_type;
443     TCGType src_type;
444     MemOp src_ext;
445 } TCGMovExtend;
446 
447 /**
448  * tcg_out_movext -- move and extend
449  * @s: tcg context
450  * @dst_type: integral type for destination
451  * @dst: destination register
452  * @src_type: integral type for source
453  * @src_ext: extension to apply to source
454  * @src: source register
455  *
456  * Move or extend @src into @dst, depending on @src_ext and the types.
457  */
458 static void tcg_out_movext(TCGContext *s, TCGType dst_type, TCGReg dst,
459                            TCGType src_type, MemOp src_ext, TCGReg src)
460 {
461     switch (src_ext) {
462     case MO_UB:
463         tcg_out_ext8u(s, dst, src);
464         break;
465     case MO_SB:
466         tcg_out_ext8s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
467         break;
468     case MO_UW:
469         tcg_out_ext16u(s, dst, src);
470         break;
471     case MO_SW:
472         tcg_out_ext16s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
473         break;
474     case MO_UL:
475     case MO_SL:
476         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
477             if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
478                 tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, dst, src);
479             } else {
480                 tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
481             }
482         } else if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
483             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
484                 tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
485             } else {
486                 tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
487             }
488         } else {
489             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
490                 tcg_out_ext32s(s, dst, src);
491             } else {
492                 tcg_out_ext32u(s, dst, src);
493             }
494         }
495         break;
496     case MO_UQ:
497         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
498         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
499             tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
500         } else {
501             tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, dst, src);
502         }
503         break;
504     default:
505         g_assert_not_reached();
506     }
507 }
508 
509 /* Minor variations on a theme, using a structure. */
510 static void tcg_out_movext1_new_src(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i,
511                                     TCGReg src)
512 {
513     tcg_out_movext(s, i->dst_type, i->dst, i->src_type, i->src_ext, src);
514 }
515 
516 static void tcg_out_movext1(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i)
517 {
518     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i, i->src);
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * tcg_out_movext2 -- move and extend two pair
523  * @s: tcg context
524  * @i1: first move description
525  * @i2: second move description
526  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
527  *
528  * As tcg_out_movext, for both @i1 and @i2, caring for overlap
529  * between the sources and destinations.
530  */
531 
532 static void tcg_out_movext2(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
533                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, int scratch)
534 {
535     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
536     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
537 
538     if (i1->dst != src2) {
539         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
540         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
541         return;
542     }
543     if (i2->dst == src1) {
544         TCGType src1_type = i1->src_type;
545         TCGType src2_type = i2->src_type;
546 
547         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(src1_type, src2_type), src1, src2)) {
548             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
549             src1 = i2->src;
550             src2 = i1->src;
551         } else {
552             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
553             tcg_out_mov(s, src1_type, scratch, src1);
554             src1 = scratch;
555         }
556     }
557     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, src2);
558     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, src1);
559 }
560 
561 /**
562  * tcg_out_movext3 -- move and extend three pair
563  * @s: tcg context
564  * @i1: first move description
565  * @i2: second move description
566  * @i3: third move description
567  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
568  *
569  * As tcg_out_movext, for all of @i1, @i2 and @i3, caring for overlap
570  * between the sources and destinations.
571  */
572 
573 static void tcg_out_movext3(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
574                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, const TCGMovExtend *i3,
575                             int scratch)
576 {
577     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
578     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
579     TCGReg src3 = i3->src;
580 
581     if (i1->dst != src2 && i1->dst != src3) {
582         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
583         tcg_out_movext2(s, i2, i3, scratch);
584         return;
585     }
586     if (i2->dst != src1 && i2->dst != src3) {
587         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
588         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i3, scratch);
589         return;
590     }
591     if (i3->dst != src1 && i3->dst != src2) {
592         tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
593         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i2, scratch);
594         return;
595     }
596 
597     /*
598      * There is a cycle.  Since there are only 3 nodes, the cycle is
599      * either "clockwise" or "anti-clockwise", and can be solved with
600      * a single scratch or two xchg.
601      */
602     if (i1->dst == src2 && i2->dst == src3 && i3->dst == src1) {
603         /* "Clockwise" */
604         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2)) {
605             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3);
606             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
607             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
608             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
609             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
610         } else {
611             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
612             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
613             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
614             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
615             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
616         }
617     } else if (i1->dst == src3 && i2->dst == src1 && i3->dst == src2) {
618         /* "Anti-clockwise" */
619         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3)) {
620             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2);
621             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
622             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
623             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
624             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
625         } else {
626             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
627             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
628             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
629             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
630             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
631         }
632     } else {
633         g_assert_not_reached();
634     }
635 }
636 
637 #define C_PFX1(P, A)                    P##A
638 #define C_PFX2(P, A, B)                 P##A##_##B
639 #define C_PFX3(P, A, B, C)              P##A##_##B##_##C
640 #define C_PFX4(P, A, B, C, D)           P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D
641 #define C_PFX5(P, A, B, C, D, E)        P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E
642 #define C_PFX6(P, A, B, C, D, E, F)     P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E##_##F
643 
644 /* Define an enumeration for the various combinations. */
645 
646 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1),
647 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2),
648 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3),
649 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4),
650 
651 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1),
652 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
653 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3),
654 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4),
655 
656 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
657 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
658 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
659 
660 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
661 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2),
662 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3),
663 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
664 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
665 
666 typedef enum {
667 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
668 } TCGConstraintSetIndex;
669 
670 static TCGConstraintSetIndex tcg_target_op_def(TCGOpcode);
671 
672 #undef C_O0_I1
673 #undef C_O0_I2
674 #undef C_O0_I3
675 #undef C_O0_I4
676 #undef C_O1_I1
677 #undef C_O1_I2
678 #undef C_O1_I3
679 #undef C_O1_I4
680 #undef C_N1_I2
681 #undef C_N1O1_I1
682 #undef C_N2_I1
683 #undef C_O2_I1
684 #undef C_O2_I2
685 #undef C_O2_I3
686 #undef C_O2_I4
687 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
688 
689 /* Put all of the constraint sets into an array, indexed by the enum. */
690 
691 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     { .args_ct_str = { #I1 } },
692 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2 } },
693 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
694 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
695 
696 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1 } },
697 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
698 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
699 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
700 
701 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
702 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
703 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, "&" #O2, #I1 } },
704 
705 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
706 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2 } },
707 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
708 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
709 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
710 
711 static const TCGTargetOpDef constraint_sets[] = {
712 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
713 };
714 
715 
716 #undef C_O0_I1
717 #undef C_O0_I2
718 #undef C_O0_I3
719 #undef C_O0_I4
720 #undef C_O1_I1
721 #undef C_O1_I2
722 #undef C_O1_I3
723 #undef C_O1_I4
724 #undef C_N1_I2
725 #undef C_N1O1_I1
726 #undef C_N2_I1
727 #undef C_O2_I1
728 #undef C_O2_I2
729 #undef C_O2_I3
730 #undef C_O2_I4
731 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
732 
733 /* Expand the enumerator to be returned from tcg_target_op_def(). */
734 
735 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1)
736 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2)
737 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3)
738 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4)
739 
740 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1)
741 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
742 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3)
743 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)
744 
745 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
746 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
747 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
748 
749 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
750 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2)
751 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)
752 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
753 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
754 
755 #include "tcg-target.c.inc"
756 
757 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
758 /* Validate CPUTLBDescFast placement. */
759 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)(offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[0]) -
760                         sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState))
761                   < MIN_TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS);
762 #endif
763 
764 /*
765  * All TCG threads except the parent (i.e. the one that called tcg_context_init
766  * and registered the target's TCG globals) must register with this function
767  * before initiating translation.
768  *
769  * In user-mode we just point tcg_ctx to tcg_init_ctx. See the documentation
770  * of tcg_region_init() for the reasoning behind this.
771  *
772  * In system-mode each caller registers its context in tcg_ctxs[]. Note that in
773  * system-mode tcg_ctxs[] does not track tcg_ctx_init, since the initial context
774  * is not used anymore for translation once this function is called.
775  *
776  * Not tracking tcg_init_ctx in tcg_ctxs[] in system-mode keeps code that
777  * iterates over the array (e.g. tcg_code_size() the same for both system/user
778  * modes.
779  */
780 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
781 void tcg_register_thread(void)
782 {
783     tcg_ctx = &tcg_init_ctx;
784 }
785 #else
786 void tcg_register_thread(void)
787 {
788     TCGContext *s = g_malloc(sizeof(*s));
789     unsigned int i, n;
790 
791     *s = tcg_init_ctx;
792 
793     /* Relink mem_base.  */
794     for (i = 0, n = tcg_init_ctx.nb_globals; i < n; ++i) {
795         if (tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base) {
796             ptrdiff_t b = tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base - tcg_init_ctx.temps;
797             tcg_debug_assert(b >= 0 && b < n);
798             s->temps[i].mem_base = &s->temps[b];
799         }
800     }
801 
802     /* Claim an entry in tcg_ctxs */
803     n = qatomic_fetch_inc(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
804     g_assert(n < tcg_max_ctxs);
805     qatomic_set(&tcg_ctxs[n], s);
806 
807     if (n > 0) {
808         tcg_region_initial_alloc(s);
809     }
810 
811     tcg_ctx = s;
812 }
813 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
814 
815 /* pool based memory allocation */
816 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size)
817 {
818     TCGPool *p;
819     int pool_size;
820 
821     if (size > TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE) {
822         /* big malloc: insert a new pool (XXX: could optimize) */
823         p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + size);
824         p->size = size;
825         p->next = s->pool_first_large;
826         s->pool_first_large = p;
827         return p->data;
828     } else {
829         p = s->pool_current;
830         if (!p) {
831             p = s->pool_first;
832             if (!p)
833                 goto new_pool;
834         } else {
835             if (!p->next) {
836             new_pool:
837                 pool_size = TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE;
838                 p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + pool_size);
839                 p->size = pool_size;
840                 p->next = NULL;
841                 if (s->pool_current) {
842                     s->pool_current->next = p;
843                 } else {
844                     s->pool_first = p;
845                 }
846             } else {
847                 p = p->next;
848             }
849         }
850     }
851     s->pool_current = p;
852     s->pool_cur = p->data + size;
853     s->pool_end = p->data + p->size;
854     return p->data;
855 }
856 
857 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s)
858 {
859     TCGPool *p, *t;
860     for (p = s->pool_first_large; p; p = t) {
861         t = p->next;
862         g_free(p);
863     }
864     s->pool_first_large = NULL;
865     s->pool_cur = s->pool_end = NULL;
866     s->pool_current = NULL;
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Create TCGHelperInfo structures for "tcg/tcg-ldst.h" functions,
871  * akin to what "exec/helper-tcg.h" does with DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_N.
872  * We only use these for layout in tcg_out_ld_helper_ret and
873  * tcg_out_st_helper_args, and share them between several of
874  * the helpers, with the end result that it's easier to build manually.
875  */
876 
877 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
878 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i32
879 #else
880 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i64
881 #endif
882 
883 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld32_mmu = {
884     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
885     .typemask = dh_typemask(ttl, 0)  /* return tcg_target_ulong */
886               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
887               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
888               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
889               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
890 };
891 
892 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld64_mmu = {
893     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
894     .typemask = dh_typemask(i64, 0)  /* return uint64_t */
895               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
896               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
897               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
898               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
899 };
900 
901 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld128_mmu = {
902     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
903     .typemask = dh_typemask(i128, 0) /* return Int128 */
904               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
905               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
906               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
907               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
908 };
909 
910 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st32_mmu = {
911     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
912     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
913               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
914               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
915               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* uint32_t data */
916               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
917               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
918 };
919 
920 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st64_mmu = {
921     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
922     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
923               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
924               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
925               | dh_typemask(i64, 3)  /* uint64_t data */
926               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
927               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
928 };
929 
930 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st128_mmu = {
931     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
932     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
933               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
934               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
935               | dh_typemask(i128, 3) /* Int128 data */
936               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
937               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
938 };
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
941 static ffi_type *typecode_to_ffi(int argmask)
942 {
943     /*
944      * libffi does not support __int128_t, so we have forced Int128
945      * to use the structure definition instead of the builtin type.
946      */
947     static ffi_type *ffi_type_i128_elements[3] = {
948         &ffi_type_uint64,
949         &ffi_type_uint64,
950         NULL
951     };
952     static ffi_type ffi_type_i128 = {
953         .size = 16,
954         .alignment = __alignof__(Int128),
955         .type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT,
956         .elements = ffi_type_i128_elements,
957     };
958 
959     switch (argmask) {
960     case dh_typecode_void:
961         return &ffi_type_void;
962     case dh_typecode_i32:
963         return &ffi_type_uint32;
964     case dh_typecode_s32:
965         return &ffi_type_sint32;
966     case dh_typecode_i64:
967         return &ffi_type_uint64;
968     case dh_typecode_s64:
969         return &ffi_type_sint64;
970     case dh_typecode_ptr:
971         return &ffi_type_pointer;
972     case dh_typecode_i128:
973         return &ffi_type_i128;
974     }
975     g_assert_not_reached();
976 }
977 
978 static ffi_cif *init_ffi_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
979 {
980     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
981     struct {
982         ffi_cif cif;
983         ffi_type *args[];
984     } *ca;
985     ffi_status status;
986     int nargs;
987 
988     /* Ignoring the return type, find the last non-zero field. */
989     nargs = 32 - clz32(typemask >> 3);
990     nargs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nargs, 3);
991     assert(nargs <= MAX_CALL_IARGS);
992 
993     ca = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ca) + nargs * sizeof(ffi_type *));
994     ca->cif.rtype = typecode_to_ffi(typemask & 7);
995     ca->cif.nargs = nargs;
996 
997     if (nargs != 0) {
998         ca->cif.arg_types = ca->args;
999         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; ++j) {
1000             int typecode = extract32(typemask, (j + 1) * 3, 3);
1001             ca->args[j] = typecode_to_ffi(typecode);
1002         }
1003     }
1004 
1005     status = ffi_prep_cif(&ca->cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, nargs,
1006                           ca->cif.rtype, ca->cif.arg_types);
1007     assert(status == FFI_OK);
1008 
1009     return &ca->cif;
1010 }
1011 
1012 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->cif)
1013 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  init_ffi_layout(I)
1014 #else
1015 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->init)
1016 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  1
1017 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER */
1018 
1019 static inline bool arg_slot_reg_p(unsigned arg_slot)
1020 {
1021     /*
1022      * Split the sizeof away from the comparison to avoid Werror from
1023      * "unsigned < 0 is always false", when iarg_regs is empty.
1024      */
1025     unsigned nreg = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1026     return arg_slot < nreg;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static inline int arg_slot_stk_ofs(unsigned arg_slot)
1030 {
1031     unsigned max = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1032     unsigned stk_slot = arg_slot - ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1033 
1034     tcg_debug_assert(stk_slot < max);
1035     return TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET + stk_slot * sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1036 }
1037 
1038 typedef struct TCGCumulativeArgs {
1039     int arg_idx;                /* tcg_gen_callN args[] */
1040     int info_in_idx;            /* TCGHelperInfo in[] */
1041     int arg_slot;               /* regs+stack slot */
1042     int ref_slot;               /* stack slots for references */
1043 } TCGCumulativeArgs;
1044 
1045 static void layout_arg_even(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum)
1046 {
1047     cum->arg_slot += cum->arg_slot & 1;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void layout_arg_1(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info,
1051                          TCGCallArgumentKind kind)
1052 {
1053     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1054 
1055     *loc = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1056         .kind = kind,
1057         .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1058         .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot,
1059     };
1060     cum->info_in_idx++;
1061     cum->arg_slot++;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void layout_arg_normal_n(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum,
1065                                 TCGHelperInfo *info, int n)
1066 {
1067     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1068 
1069     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1070         /* Layout all using the same arg_idx, adjusting the subindex. */
1071         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1072             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL,
1073             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1074             .tmp_subindex = i,
1075             .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot + i,
1076         };
1077     }
1078     cum->info_in_idx += n;
1079     cum->arg_slot += n;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void layout_arg_by_ref(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info)
1083 {
1084     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1085     int n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1086 
1087     /* The first subindex carries the pointer. */
1088     layout_arg_1(cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF);
1089 
1090     /*
1091      * The callee is allowed to clobber memory associated with
1092      * structure pass by-reference.  Therefore we must make copies.
1093      * Allocate space from "ref_slot", which will be adjusted to
1094      * follow the parameters on the stack.
1095      */
1096     loc[0].ref_slot = cum->ref_slot;
1097 
1098     /*
1099      * Subsequent words also go into the reference slot, but
1100      * do not accumulate into the regular arguments.
1101      */
1102     for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1103         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1104             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N,
1105             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1106             .tmp_subindex = i,
1107             .ref_slot = cum->ref_slot + i,
1108         };
1109     }
1110     cum->info_in_idx += n - 1;  /* i=0 accounted for in layout_arg_1 */
1111     cum->ref_slot += n;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1115 {
1116     int max_reg_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1117     int max_stk_slots = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1118     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1119     unsigned typecode;
1120     TCGCumulativeArgs cum = { };
1121 
1122     /*
1123      * Parse and place any function return value.
1124      */
1125     typecode = typemask & 7;
1126     switch (typecode) {
1127     case dh_typecode_void:
1128         info->nr_out = 0;
1129         break;
1130     case dh_typecode_i32:
1131     case dh_typecode_s32:
1132     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1133         info->nr_out = 1;
1134         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1135         break;
1136     case dh_typecode_i64:
1137     case dh_typecode_s64:
1138         info->nr_out = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1139         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1140         /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1141         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1142         break;
1143     case dh_typecode_i128:
1144         info->nr_out = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1145         info->out_kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128;
1146         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
1147         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
1148             /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1149             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1150             break;
1151         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
1152             /* Query the single register now to trigger any assert early. */
1153             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0);
1154             break;
1155         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
1156             /*
1157              * Allocate the first argument to the output.
1158              * We don't need to store this anywhere, just make it
1159              * unavailable for use in the input loop below.
1160              */
1161             cum.arg_slot = 1;
1162             break;
1163         default:
1164             qemu_build_not_reached();
1165         }
1166         break;
1167     default:
1168         g_assert_not_reached();
1169     }
1170 
1171     /*
1172      * Parse and place function arguments.
1173      */
1174     for (typemask >>= 3; typemask; typemask >>= 3, cum.arg_idx++) {
1175         TCGCallArgumentKind kind;
1176         TCGType type;
1177 
1178         typecode = typemask & 7;
1179         switch (typecode) {
1180         case dh_typecode_i32:
1181         case dh_typecode_s32:
1182             type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1183             break;
1184         case dh_typecode_i64:
1185         case dh_typecode_s64:
1186             type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1187             break;
1188         case dh_typecode_ptr:
1189             type = TCG_TYPE_PTR;
1190             break;
1191         case dh_typecode_i128:
1192             type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
1193             break;
1194         default:
1195             g_assert_not_reached();
1196         }
1197 
1198         switch (type) {
1199         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1200             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32) {
1201             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1202                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1203                 /* fall through */
1204             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1205                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1206                 break;
1207             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND:
1208                 kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U + (typecode & 1);
1209                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, kind);
1210                 break;
1211             default:
1212                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1213             }
1214             break;
1215 
1216         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1217             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64) {
1218             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1219                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1220                 /* fall through */
1221             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1222                 if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
1223                     layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 2);
1224                 } else {
1225                     layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1226                 }
1227                 break;
1228             default:
1229                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1230             }
1231             break;
1232 
1233         case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1234             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128) {
1235             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1236                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1237                 /* fall through */
1238             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1239                 layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS);
1240                 break;
1241             case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1242                 layout_arg_by_ref(&cum, info);
1243                 break;
1244             default:
1245                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1246             }
1247             break;
1248 
1249         default:
1250             g_assert_not_reached();
1251         }
1252     }
1253     info->nr_in = cum.info_in_idx;
1254 
1255     /* Validate that we didn't overrun the input array. */
1256     assert(cum.info_in_idx <= ARRAY_SIZE(info->in));
1257     /* Validate the backend has enough argument space. */
1258     assert(cum.arg_slot <= max_reg_slots + max_stk_slots);
1259 
1260     /*
1261      * Relocate the "ref_slot" area to the end of the parameters.
1262      * Minimizing this stack offset helps code size for x86,
1263      * which has a signed 8-bit offset encoding.
1264      */
1265     if (cum.ref_slot != 0) {
1266         int ref_base = 0;
1267 
1268         if (cum.arg_slot > max_reg_slots) {
1269             int align = __alignof(Int128) / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1270 
1271             ref_base = cum.arg_slot - max_reg_slots;
1272             if (align > 1) {
1273                 ref_base = ROUND_UP(ref_base, align);
1274             }
1275         }
1276         assert(ref_base + cum.ref_slot <= max_stk_slots);
1277         ref_base += max_reg_slots;
1278 
1279         if (ref_base != 0) {
1280             for (int i = cum.info_in_idx - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1281                 TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
1282                 switch (loc->kind) {
1283                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1284                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
1285                     loc->ref_slot += ref_base;
1286                     break;
1287                 default:
1288                     break;
1289                 }
1290             }
1291         }
1292     }
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int indirect_reg_alloc_order[ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order)];
1296 static void process_op_defs(TCGContext *s);
1297 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1298                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name);
1299 
1300 static void tcg_context_init(unsigned max_cpus)
1301 {
1302     TCGContext *s = &tcg_init_ctx;
1303     int op, total_args, n, i;
1304     TCGOpDef *def;
1305     TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
1306     TCGTemp *ts;
1307 
1308     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1309     s->nb_globals = 0;
1310 
1311     /* Count total number of arguments and allocate the corresponding
1312        space */
1313     total_args = 0;
1314     for(op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
1315         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
1316         n = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
1317         total_args += n;
1318     }
1319 
1320     args_ct = g_new0(TCGArgConstraint, total_args);
1321 
1322     for(op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
1323         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
1324         def->args_ct = args_ct;
1325         n = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
1326         args_ct += n;
1327     }
1328 
1329     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld32_mmu);
1330     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld64_mmu);
1331     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld128_mmu);
1332     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st32_mmu);
1333     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st64_mmu);
1334     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st128_mmu);
1335 
1336     tcg_target_init(s);
1337     process_op_defs(s);
1338 
1339     /* Reverse the order of the saved registers, assuming they're all at
1340        the start of tcg_target_reg_alloc_order.  */
1341     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++n) {
1342         int r = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n];
1343         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, r)) {
1344             break;
1345         }
1346     }
1347     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1348         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n - 1 - i];
1349     }
1350     for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++i) {
1351         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[i];
1352     }
1353 
1354     tcg_ctx = s;
1355     /*
1356      * In user-mode we simply share the init context among threads, since we
1357      * use a single region. See the documentation tcg_region_init() for the
1358      * reasoning behind this.
1359      * In system-mode we will have at most max_cpus TCG threads.
1360      */
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1362     tcg_ctxs = &tcg_ctx;
1363     tcg_cur_ctxs = 1;
1364     tcg_max_ctxs = 1;
1365 #else
1366     tcg_max_ctxs = max_cpus;
1367     tcg_ctxs = g_new0(TCGContext *, max_cpus);
1368 #endif
1369 
1370     tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_regset_test_reg(s->reserved_regs, TCG_AREG0));
1371     ts = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_AREG0, "env");
1372     tcg_env = temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1373 }
1374 
1375 void tcg_init(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, unsigned max_cpus)
1376 {
1377     tcg_context_init(max_cpus);
1378     tcg_region_init(tb_size, splitwx, max_cpus);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Allocate TBs right before their corresponding translated code, making
1383  * sure that TBs and code are on different cache lines.
1384  */
1385 TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1386 {
1387     uintptr_t align = qemu_icache_linesize;
1388     TranslationBlock *tb;
1389     void *next;
1390 
1391  retry:
1392     tb = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_gen_ptr, align);
1393     next = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)(tb + 1), align);
1394 
1395     if (unlikely(next > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
1396         if (tcg_region_alloc(s)) {
1397             return NULL;
1398         }
1399         goto retry;
1400     }
1401     qatomic_set(&s->code_gen_ptr, next);
1402     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1403     return tb;
1404 }
1405 
1406 void tcg_prologue_init(void)
1407 {
1408     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1409     size_t prologue_size;
1410 
1411     s->code_ptr = s->code_gen_ptr;
1412     s->code_buf = s->code_gen_ptr;
1413     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1414 
1415 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1416     tcg_qemu_tb_exec = (tcg_prologue_fn *)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
1420     s->pool_labels = NULL;
1421 #endif
1422 
1423     qemu_thread_jit_write();
1424     /* Generate the prologue.  */
1425     tcg_target_qemu_prologue(s);
1426 
1427 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
1428     /* Allow the prologue to put e.g. guest_base into a pool entry.  */
1429     {
1430         int result = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
1431         tcg_debug_assert(result == 0);
1432     }
1433 #endif
1434 
1435     prologue_size = tcg_current_code_size(s);
1436     perf_report_prologue(s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1437 
1438 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1439     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
1440                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf, prologue_size);
1441 #endif
1442 
1443     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM)) {
1444         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
1445         if (logfile) {
1446             fprintf(logfile, "PROLOGUE: [size=%zu]\n", prologue_size);
1447             if (s->data_gen_ptr) {
1448                 size_t code_size = s->data_gen_ptr - s->code_gen_ptr;
1449                 size_t data_size = prologue_size - code_size;
1450                 size_t i;
1451 
1452                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, code_size);
1453 
1454                 for (i = 0; i < data_size; i += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong)) {
1455                     if (sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) == 8) {
1456                         fprintf(logfile,
1457                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .quad  0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1458                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1459                                 *(uint64_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1460                     } else {
1461                         fprintf(logfile,
1462                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .long  0x%08x\n",
1463                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1464                                 *(uint32_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1465                     }
1466                 }
1467             } else {
1468                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1469             }
1470             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
1471             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
1472         }
1473     }
1474 
1475 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1476     /*
1477      * Assert that goto_ptr is implemented completely, setting an epilogue.
1478      * For tci, we use NULL as the signal to return from the interpreter,
1479      * so skip this check.
1480      */
1481     tcg_debug_assert(tcg_code_gen_epilogue != NULL);
1482 #endif
1483 
1484     tcg_region_prologue_set(s);
1485 }
1486 
1487 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s)
1488 {
1489     tcg_pool_reset(s);
1490     s->nb_temps = s->nb_globals;
1491 
1492     /* No temps have been previously allocated for size or locality.  */
1493     memset(s->free_temps, 0, sizeof(s->free_temps));
1494 
1495     /* No constant temps have been previously allocated. */
1496     for (int i = 0; i < TCG_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
1497         if (s->const_table[i]) {
1498             g_hash_table_remove_all(s->const_table[i]);
1499         }
1500     }
1501 
1502     s->nb_ops = 0;
1503     s->nb_labels = 0;
1504     s->current_frame_offset = s->frame_start;
1505 
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1507     s->goto_tb_issue_mask = 0;
1508 #endif
1509 
1510     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops);
1511     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->free_ops);
1512     s->emit_before_op = NULL;
1513     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->labels);
1514 
1515     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ||
1516                      s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
1517 
1518     tcg_debug_assert(s->insn_start_words > 0);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static TCGTemp *tcg_temp_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1522 {
1523     int n = s->nb_temps++;
1524 
1525     if (n >= TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1526         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
1527     }
1528     return memset(&s->temps[n], 0, sizeof(TCGTemp));
1529 }
1530 
1531 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1532 {
1533     TCGTemp *ts;
1534 
1535     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals == s->nb_temps);
1536     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals < TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1537     s->nb_globals++;
1538     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1539     ts->kind = TEMP_GLOBAL;
1540 
1541     return ts;
1542 }
1543 
1544 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1545                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name)
1546 {
1547     TCGTemp *ts;
1548 
1549     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 || type == TCG_TYPE_I32);
1550 
1551     ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1552     ts->base_type = type;
1553     ts->type = type;
1554     ts->kind = TEMP_FIXED;
1555     ts->reg = reg;
1556     ts->name = name;
1557     tcg_regset_set_reg(s->reserved_regs, reg);
1558 
1559     return ts;
1560 }
1561 
1562 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size)
1563 {
1564     s->frame_start = start;
1565     s->frame_end = start + size;
1566     s->frame_temp
1567         = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, "_frame");
1568 }
1569 
1570 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGv_ptr base, intptr_t offset,
1571                                             const char *name, TCGType type)
1572 {
1573     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1574     TCGTemp *base_ts = tcgv_ptr_temp(base);
1575     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1576     int indirect_reg = 0;
1577 
1578     switch (base_ts->kind) {
1579     case TEMP_FIXED:
1580         break;
1581     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
1582         /* We do not support double-indirect registers.  */
1583         tcg_debug_assert(!base_ts->indirect_reg);
1584         base_ts->indirect_base = 1;
1585         s->nb_indirects += (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64
1586                             ? 2 : 1);
1587         indirect_reg = 1;
1588         break;
1589     default:
1590         g_assert_not_reached();
1591     }
1592 
1593     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1594         TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1595         char buf[64];
1596 
1597         ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1598         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1599         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1600         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1601         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1602         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1603         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1604         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_0");
1605         ts->name = strdup(buf);
1606 
1607         tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1608         ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1609         ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1610         ts2->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1611         ts2->mem_allocated = 1;
1612         ts2->mem_base = base_ts;
1613         ts2->mem_offset = offset + 4;
1614         ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1615         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1616         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_1");
1617         ts2->name = strdup(buf);
1618     } else {
1619         ts->base_type = type;
1620         ts->type = type;
1621         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1622         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1623         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1624         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1625         ts->name = name;
1626     }
1627     return ts;
1628 }
1629 
1630 TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1631 {
1632     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I32);
1633     return temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
1634 }
1635 
1636 TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1637 {
1638     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I64);
1639     return temp_tcgv_i64(ts);
1640 }
1641 
1642 TCGv_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1643 {
1644     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_PTR);
1645     return temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1646 }
1647 
1648 TCGTemp *tcg_temp_new_internal(TCGType type, TCGTempKind kind)
1649 {
1650     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1651     TCGTemp *ts;
1652     int n;
1653 
1654     if (kind == TEMP_EBB) {
1655         int idx = find_first_bit(s->free_temps[type].l, TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1656 
1657         if (idx < TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1658             /* There is already an available temp with the right type.  */
1659             clear_bit(idx, s->free_temps[type].l);
1660 
1661             ts = &s->temps[idx];
1662             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1663             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == type);
1664             tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind == kind);
1665             return ts;
1666         }
1667     } else {
1668         tcg_debug_assert(kind == TEMP_TB);
1669     }
1670 
1671     switch (type) {
1672     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1673     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1674     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1675     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1676         n = 1;
1677         break;
1678     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1679         n = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1680         break;
1681     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1682         n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1683         break;
1684     default:
1685         g_assert_not_reached();
1686     }
1687 
1688     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1689     ts->base_type = type;
1690     ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1691     ts->kind = kind;
1692 
1693     if (n == 1) {
1694         ts->type = type;
1695     } else {
1696         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1697 
1698         for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1699             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1700 
1701             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + i);
1702             ts2->base_type = type;
1703             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1704             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1705             ts2->temp_subindex = i;
1706             ts2->kind = kind;
1707         }
1708     }
1709     return ts;
1710 }
1711 
1712 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
1713 {
1714     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_TB));
1715 }
1716 
1717 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i32(void)
1718 {
1719     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_EBB));
1720 }
1721 
1722 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
1723 {
1724     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_TB));
1725 }
1726 
1727 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64(void)
1728 {
1729     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_EBB));
1730 }
1731 
1732 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_new_ptr(void)
1733 {
1734     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_TB));
1735 }
1736 
1737 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_ebb_new_ptr(void)
1738 {
1739     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_EBB));
1740 }
1741 
1742 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_new_i128(void)
1743 {
1744     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_TB));
1745 }
1746 
1747 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i128(void)
1748 {
1749     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_EBB));
1750 }
1751 
1752 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec(TCGType type)
1753 {
1754     TCGTemp *t;
1755 
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1757     switch (type) {
1758     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1759         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64);
1760         break;
1761     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1762         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128);
1763         break;
1764     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1765         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256);
1766         break;
1767     default:
1768         g_assert_not_reached();
1769     }
1770 #endif
1771 
1772     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(type, TEMP_EBB);
1773     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1774 }
1775 
1776 /* Create a new temp of the same type as an existing temp.  */
1777 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match)
1778 {
1779     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
1780 
1781     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
1782 
1783     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(t->base_type, TEMP_EBB);
1784     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1785 }
1786 
1787 void tcg_temp_free_internal(TCGTemp *ts)
1788 {
1789     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1790 
1791     switch (ts->kind) {
1792     case TEMP_CONST:
1793     case TEMP_TB:
1794         /* Silently ignore free. */
1795         break;
1796     case TEMP_EBB:
1797         tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_allocated != 0);
1798         ts->temp_allocated = 0;
1799         set_bit(temp_idx(ts), s->free_temps[ts->base_type].l);
1800         break;
1801     default:
1802         /* It never made sense to free TEMP_FIXED or TEMP_GLOBAL. */
1803         g_assert_not_reached();
1804     }
1805 }
1806 
1807 void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg)
1808 {
1809     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i32_temp(arg));
1810 }
1811 
1812 void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg)
1813 {
1814     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i64_temp(arg));
1815 }
1816 
1817 void tcg_temp_free_i128(TCGv_i128 arg)
1818 {
1819     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i128_temp(arg));
1820 }
1821 
1822 void tcg_temp_free_ptr(TCGv_ptr arg)
1823 {
1824     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_ptr_temp(arg));
1825 }
1826 
1827 void tcg_temp_free_vec(TCGv_vec arg)
1828 {
1829     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_vec_temp(arg));
1830 }
1831 
1832 TCGTemp *tcg_constant_internal(TCGType type, int64_t val)
1833 {
1834     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1835     GHashTable *h = s->const_table[type];
1836     TCGTemp *ts;
1837 
1838     if (h == NULL) {
1839         h = g_hash_table_new(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal);
1840         s->const_table[type] = h;
1841     }
1842 
1843     ts = g_hash_table_lookup(h, &val);
1844     if (ts == NULL) {
1845         int64_t *val_ptr;
1846 
1847         ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1848 
1849         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1850             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1851 
1852             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1853 
1854             ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1855             ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1856             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1857             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1858 
1859             ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1860             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1861             ts2->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1862             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1863             ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1864 
1865             /*
1866              * Retain the full value of the 64-bit constant in the low
1867              * part, so that the hash table works.  Actual uses will
1868              * truncate the value to the low part.
1869              */
1870             ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val;
1871             ts[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val >> 32;
1872             val_ptr = &ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val;
1873         } else {
1874             ts->base_type = type;
1875             ts->type = type;
1876             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1877             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1878             ts->val = val;
1879             val_ptr = &ts->val;
1880         }
1881         g_hash_table_insert(h, val_ptr, ts);
1882     }
1883 
1884     return ts;
1885 }
1886 
1887 TCGv_i32 tcg_constant_i32(int32_t val)
1888 {
1889     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, val));
1890 }
1891 
1892 TCGv_i64 tcg_constant_i64(int64_t val)
1893 {
1894     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, val));
1895 }
1896 
1897 TCGv_ptr tcg_constant_ptr_int(intptr_t val)
1898 {
1899     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, val));
1900 }
1901 
1902 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec(TCGType type, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
1903 {
1904     val = dup_const(vece, val);
1905     return temp_tcgv_vec(tcg_constant_internal(type, val));
1906 }
1907 
1908 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
1909 {
1910     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
1911 
1912     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
1913     return tcg_constant_vec(t->base_type, vece, val);
1914 }
1915 
1916 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1917 size_t temp_idx(TCGTemp *ts)
1918 {
1919     ptrdiff_t n = ts - tcg_ctx->temps;
1920     assert(n >= 0 && n < tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
1921     return n;
1922 }
1923 
1924 TCGTemp *tcgv_i32_temp(TCGv_i32 v)
1925 {
1926     uintptr_t o = (uintptr_t)v - offsetof(TCGContext, temps);
1927 
1928     assert(o < sizeof(TCGTemp) * tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
1929     assert(o % sizeof(TCGTemp) == 0);
1930 
1931     return (void *)tcg_ctx + (uintptr_t)v;
1932 }
1933 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG */
1934 
1935 /* Return true if OP may appear in the opcode stream.
1936    Test the runtime variable that controls each opcode.  */
1937 bool tcg_op_supported(TCGOpcode op)
1938 {
1939     const bool have_vec
1940         = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64 | TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128 | TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256;
1941 
1942     switch (op) {
1943     case INDEX_op_discard:
1944     case INDEX_op_set_label:
1945     case INDEX_op_call:
1946     case INDEX_op_br:
1947     case INDEX_op_mb:
1948     case INDEX_op_insn_start:
1949     case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
1950     case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
1951     case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
1952     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i32:
1953     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i32:
1954     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i32:
1955     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i32:
1956     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i64:
1957     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i64:
1958     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i64:
1959     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i64:
1960         return true;
1961 
1962     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a32_i32:
1963     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a64_i32:
1964         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_st8_i32;
1965 
1966     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i128:
1967     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i128:
1968     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i128:
1969     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i128:
1970         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_ldst_i128;
1971 
1972     case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
1973     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
1974     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
1975     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
1976     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i32:
1977     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i32:
1978     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i32:
1979     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i32:
1980     case INDEX_op_ld_i32:
1981     case INDEX_op_st8_i32:
1982     case INDEX_op_st16_i32:
1983     case INDEX_op_st_i32:
1984     case INDEX_op_add_i32:
1985     case INDEX_op_sub_i32:
1986     case INDEX_op_neg_i32:
1987     case INDEX_op_mul_i32:
1988     case INDEX_op_and_i32:
1989     case INDEX_op_or_i32:
1990     case INDEX_op_xor_i32:
1991     case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
1992     case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
1993     case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
1994         return true;
1995 
1996     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
1997         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i32;
1998     case INDEX_op_div_i32:
1999     case INDEX_op_divu_i32:
2000         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32;
2001     case INDEX_op_rem_i32:
2002     case INDEX_op_remu_i32:
2003         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32;
2004     case INDEX_op_div2_i32:
2005     case INDEX_op_divu2_i32:
2006         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32;
2007     case INDEX_op_rotl_i32:
2008     case INDEX_op_rotr_i32:
2009         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32;
2010     case INDEX_op_deposit_i32:
2011         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i32;
2012     case INDEX_op_extract_i32:
2013         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i32;
2014     case INDEX_op_sextract_i32:
2015         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i32;
2016     case INDEX_op_extract2_i32:
2017         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32;
2018     case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
2019         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32;
2020     case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
2021         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32;
2022     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
2023         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32;
2024     case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
2025         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i32;
2026     case INDEX_op_muluh_i32:
2027         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
2028     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i32:
2029         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
2030     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32:
2031         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32;
2032     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32:
2033         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i32;
2034     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32:
2035         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i32;
2036     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32:
2037         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i32;
2038     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2039         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32;
2040     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2041         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32;
2042     case INDEX_op_not_i32:
2043         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32;
2044     case INDEX_op_andc_i32:
2045         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i32;
2046     case INDEX_op_orc_i32:
2047         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32;
2048     case INDEX_op_eqv_i32:
2049         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32;
2050     case INDEX_op_nand_i32:
2051         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32;
2052     case INDEX_op_nor_i32:
2053         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32;
2054     case INDEX_op_clz_i32:
2055         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i32;
2056     case INDEX_op_ctz_i32:
2057         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i32;
2058     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i32:
2059         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i32;
2060 
2061     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2062     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2063         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2064 
2065     case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
2066     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2067     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2068     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2069     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i64:
2070     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i64:
2071     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i64:
2072     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i64:
2073     case INDEX_op_ld32u_i64:
2074     case INDEX_op_ld32s_i64:
2075     case INDEX_op_ld_i64:
2076     case INDEX_op_st8_i64:
2077     case INDEX_op_st16_i64:
2078     case INDEX_op_st32_i64:
2079     case INDEX_op_st_i64:
2080     case INDEX_op_add_i64:
2081     case INDEX_op_sub_i64:
2082     case INDEX_op_neg_i64:
2083     case INDEX_op_mul_i64:
2084     case INDEX_op_and_i64:
2085     case INDEX_op_or_i64:
2086     case INDEX_op_xor_i64:
2087     case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
2088     case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
2089     case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
2090     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
2091     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
2092         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
2093 
2094     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2095         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i64;
2096     case INDEX_op_div_i64:
2097     case INDEX_op_divu_i64:
2098         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64;
2099     case INDEX_op_rem_i64:
2100     case INDEX_op_remu_i64:
2101         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64;
2102     case INDEX_op_div2_i64:
2103     case INDEX_op_divu2_i64:
2104         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64;
2105     case INDEX_op_rotl_i64:
2106     case INDEX_op_rotr_i64:
2107         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64;
2108     case INDEX_op_deposit_i64:
2109         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64;
2110     case INDEX_op_extract_i64:
2111         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64;
2112     case INDEX_op_sextract_i64:
2113         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64;
2114     case INDEX_op_extract2_i64:
2115         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64;
2116     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
2117     case INDEX_op_extrh_i64_i32:
2118         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extr_i64_i32;
2119     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64:
2120         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64;
2121     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64:
2122         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64;
2123     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
2124         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64;
2125     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64:
2126         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64;
2127     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64:
2128         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64;
2129     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
2130         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64;
2131     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2132         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64;
2133     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2134         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64;
2135     case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2136         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64;
2137     case INDEX_op_not_i64:
2138         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64;
2139     case INDEX_op_andc_i64:
2140         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64;
2141     case INDEX_op_orc_i64:
2142         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64;
2143     case INDEX_op_eqv_i64:
2144         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64;
2145     case INDEX_op_nand_i64:
2146         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64;
2147     case INDEX_op_nor_i64:
2148         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64;
2149     case INDEX_op_clz_i64:
2150         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64;
2151     case INDEX_op_ctz_i64:
2152         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64;
2153     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i64:
2154         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64;
2155     case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
2156         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64;
2157     case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
2158         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64;
2159     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
2160         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64;
2161     case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
2162         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64;
2163     case INDEX_op_muluh_i64:
2164         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
2165     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i64:
2166         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
2167 
2168     case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
2169     case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
2170     case INDEX_op_dupm_vec:
2171     case INDEX_op_ld_vec:
2172     case INDEX_op_st_vec:
2173     case INDEX_op_add_vec:
2174     case INDEX_op_sub_vec:
2175     case INDEX_op_and_vec:
2176     case INDEX_op_or_vec:
2177     case INDEX_op_xor_vec:
2178     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2179         return have_vec;
2180     case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
2181         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2182     case INDEX_op_not_vec:
2183         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_vec;
2184     case INDEX_op_neg_vec:
2185         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_vec;
2186     case INDEX_op_abs_vec:
2187         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_abs_vec;
2188     case INDEX_op_andc_vec:
2189         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_vec;
2190     case INDEX_op_orc_vec:
2191         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_vec;
2192     case INDEX_op_nand_vec:
2193         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_vec;
2194     case INDEX_op_nor_vec:
2195         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_vec;
2196     case INDEX_op_eqv_vec:
2197         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_vec;
2198     case INDEX_op_mul_vec:
2199         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_mul_vec;
2200     case INDEX_op_shli_vec:
2201     case INDEX_op_shri_vec:
2202     case INDEX_op_sari_vec:
2203         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shi_vec;
2204     case INDEX_op_shls_vec:
2205     case INDEX_op_shrs_vec:
2206     case INDEX_op_sars_vec:
2207         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shs_vec;
2208     case INDEX_op_shlv_vec:
2209     case INDEX_op_shrv_vec:
2210     case INDEX_op_sarv_vec:
2211         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shv_vec;
2212     case INDEX_op_rotli_vec:
2213         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_roti_vec;
2214     case INDEX_op_rotls_vec:
2215         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rots_vec;
2216     case INDEX_op_rotlv_vec:
2217     case INDEX_op_rotrv_vec:
2218         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rotv_vec;
2219     case INDEX_op_ssadd_vec:
2220     case INDEX_op_usadd_vec:
2221     case INDEX_op_sssub_vec:
2222     case INDEX_op_ussub_vec:
2223         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_sat_vec;
2224     case INDEX_op_smin_vec:
2225     case INDEX_op_umin_vec:
2226     case INDEX_op_smax_vec:
2227     case INDEX_op_umax_vec:
2228         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_minmax_vec;
2229     case INDEX_op_bitsel_vec:
2230         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_bitsel_vec;
2231     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2232         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_cmpsel_vec;
2233 
2234     default:
2235         tcg_debug_assert(op > INDEX_op_last_generic && op < NB_OPS);
2236         return true;
2237     }
2238 }
2239 
2240 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs);
2241 
2242 static void tcg_gen_callN(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info,
2243                           TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp **args)
2244 {
2245     TCGv_i64 extend_free[MAX_CALL_IARGS];
2246     int n_extend = 0;
2247     TCGOp *op;
2248     int i, n, pi = 0, total_args;
2249 
2250     if (unlikely(g_once_init_enter(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info)))) {
2251         init_call_layout(info);
2252         g_once_init_leave(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info), HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(info));
2253     }
2254 
2255     total_args = info->nr_out + info->nr_in + 2;
2256     op = tcg_op_alloc(INDEX_op_call, total_args);
2257 
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2259     /* Flag helpers that may affect guest state */
2260     if (tcg_ctx->plugin_insn && !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS)) {
2261         tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->calls_helpers = true;
2262     }
2263 #endif
2264 
2265     TCGOP_CALLO(op) = n = info->nr_out;
2266     switch (n) {
2267     case 0:
2268         tcg_debug_assert(ret == NULL);
2269         break;
2270     case 1:
2271         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2272         op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret);
2273         break;
2274     case 2:
2275     case 4:
2276         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2277         tcg_debug_assert(ret->base_type == ret->type + ctz32(n));
2278         tcg_debug_assert(ret->temp_subindex == 0);
2279         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2280             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret + i);
2281         }
2282         break;
2283     default:
2284         g_assert_not_reached();
2285     }
2286 
2287     TCGOP_CALLI(op) = n = info->nr_in;
2288     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2289         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
2290         TCGTemp *ts = args[loc->arg_idx] + loc->tmp_subindex;
2291 
2292         switch (loc->kind) {
2293         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
2294         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
2295         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
2296             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ts);
2297             break;
2298 
2299         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
2300         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
2301             {
2302                 TCGv_i64 temp = tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64();
2303                 TCGv_i32 orig = temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
2304 
2305                 if (loc->kind == TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S) {
2306                     tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2307                 } else {
2308                     tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2309                 }
2310                 op->args[pi++] = tcgv_i64_arg(temp);
2311                 extend_free[n_extend++] = temp;
2312             }
2313             break;
2314 
2315         default:
2316             g_assert_not_reached();
2317         }
2318     }
2319     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)func;
2320     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info;
2321     tcg_debug_assert(pi == total_args);
2322 
2323     if (tcg_ctx->emit_before_op) {
2324         QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tcg_ctx->emit_before_op, op, link);
2325     } else {
2326         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
2327     }
2328 
2329     tcg_debug_assert(n_extend < ARRAY_SIZE(extend_free));
2330     for (i = 0; i < n_extend; ++i) {
2331         tcg_temp_free_i64(extend_free[i]);
2332     }
2333 }
2334 
2335 void tcg_gen_call0(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret)
2336 {
2337     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, NULL);
2338 }
2339 
2340 void tcg_gen_call1(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1)
2341 {
2342     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, &t1);
2343 }
2344 
2345 void tcg_gen_call2(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2346                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2)
2347 {
2348     TCGTemp *args[2] = { t1, t2 };
2349     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2350 }
2351 
2352 void tcg_gen_call3(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2353                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3)
2354 {
2355     TCGTemp *args[3] = { t1, t2, t3 };
2356     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2357 }
2358 
2359 void tcg_gen_call4(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2360                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4)
2361 {
2362     TCGTemp *args[4] = { t1, t2, t3, t4 };
2363     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2364 }
2365 
2366 void tcg_gen_call5(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2367                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5)
2368 {
2369     TCGTemp *args[5] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 };
2370     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2371 }
2372 
2373 void tcg_gen_call6(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2374                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3,
2375                    TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6)
2376 {
2377     TCGTemp *args[6] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6 };
2378     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2379 }
2380 
2381 void tcg_gen_call7(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2382                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4,
2383                    TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6, TCGTemp *t7)
2384 {
2385     TCGTemp *args[7] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 };
2386     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2387 }
2388 
2389 static void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s)
2390 {
2391     int i, n;
2392 
2393     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_temps; i < n; i++) {
2394         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
2395         TCGTempVal val = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
2396 
2397         switch (ts->kind) {
2398         case TEMP_CONST:
2399             val = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
2400             break;
2401         case TEMP_FIXED:
2402             val = TEMP_VAL_REG;
2403             break;
2404         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2405             break;
2406         case TEMP_EBB:
2407             val = TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
2408             /* fall through */
2409         case TEMP_TB:
2410             ts->mem_allocated = 0;
2411             break;
2412         default:
2413             g_assert_not_reached();
2414         }
2415         ts->val_type = val;
2416     }
2417 
2418     memset(s->reg_to_temp, 0, sizeof(s->reg_to_temp));
2419 }
2420 
2421 static char *tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size,
2422                                  TCGTemp *ts)
2423 {
2424     int idx = temp_idx(ts);
2425 
2426     switch (ts->kind) {
2427     case TEMP_FIXED:
2428     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2429         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, ts->name);
2430         break;
2431     case TEMP_TB:
2432         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "loc%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2433         break;
2434     case TEMP_EBB:
2435         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "tmp%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2436         break;
2437     case TEMP_CONST:
2438         switch (ts->type) {
2439         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2440             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%x", (int32_t)ts->val);
2441             break;
2442 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS > 32
2443         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2444             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%" PRIx64, ts->val);
2445             break;
2446 #endif
2447         case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2448         case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2449         case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2450             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "v%d$0x%" PRIx64,
2451                      64 << (ts->type - TCG_TYPE_V64), ts->val);
2452             break;
2453         default:
2454             g_assert_not_reached();
2455         }
2456         break;
2457     }
2458     return buf;
2459 }
2460 
2461 static char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf,
2462                              int buf_size, TCGArg arg)
2463 {
2464     return tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(s, buf, buf_size, arg_temp(arg));
2465 }
2466 
2467 static const char * const cond_name[] =
2468 {
2469     [TCG_COND_NEVER] = "never",
2470     [TCG_COND_ALWAYS] = "always",
2471     [TCG_COND_EQ] = "eq",
2472     [TCG_COND_NE] = "ne",
2473     [TCG_COND_LT] = "lt",
2474     [TCG_COND_GE] = "ge",
2475     [TCG_COND_LE] = "le",
2476     [TCG_COND_GT] = "gt",
2477     [TCG_COND_LTU] = "ltu",
2478     [TCG_COND_GEU] = "geu",
2479     [TCG_COND_LEU] = "leu",
2480     [TCG_COND_GTU] = "gtu",
2481     [TCG_COND_TSTEQ] = "tsteq",
2482     [TCG_COND_TSTNE] = "tstne",
2483 };
2484 
2485 static const char * const ldst_name[(MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE) + 1] =
2486 {
2487     [MO_UB]   = "ub",
2488     [MO_SB]   = "sb",
2489     [MO_LEUW] = "leuw",
2490     [MO_LESW] = "lesw",
2491     [MO_LEUL] = "leul",
2492     [MO_LESL] = "lesl",
2493     [MO_LEUQ] = "leq",
2494     [MO_BEUW] = "beuw",
2495     [MO_BESW] = "besw",
2496     [MO_BEUL] = "beul",
2497     [MO_BESL] = "besl",
2498     [MO_BEUQ] = "beq",
2499     [MO_128 + MO_BE] = "beo",
2500     [MO_128 + MO_LE] = "leo",
2501 };
2502 
2503 static const char * const alignment_name[(MO_AMASK >> MO_ASHIFT) + 1] = {
2504     [MO_UNALN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "un+",
2505     [MO_ALIGN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "al+",
2506     [MO_ALIGN_2 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al2+",
2507     [MO_ALIGN_4 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al4+",
2508     [MO_ALIGN_8 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al8+",
2509     [MO_ALIGN_16 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al16+",
2510     [MO_ALIGN_32 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al32+",
2511     [MO_ALIGN_64 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al64+",
2512 };
2513 
2514 static const char * const atom_name[(MO_ATOM_MASK >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT) + 1] = {
2515     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "",
2516     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "pair+",
2517     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16+",
2518     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16p+",
2519     [MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "sub+",
2520     [MO_ATOM_NONE >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "noat+",
2521 };
2522 
2523 static const char bswap_flag_name[][6] = {
2524     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ] = "iz",
2525     [TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "oz",
2526     [TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "os",
2527     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "iz,oz",
2528     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "iz,os",
2529 };
2530 
2531 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2532 static const char * const plugin_from_name[] = {
2533     "from-tb",
2534     "from-insn",
2535     "after-insn",
2536     "after-tb",
2537 };
2538 #endif
2539 
2540 static inline bool tcg_regset_single(TCGRegSet d)
2541 {
2542     return (d & (d - 1)) == 0;
2543 }
2544 
2545 static inline TCGReg tcg_regset_first(TCGRegSet d)
2546 {
2547     if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2548         return ctz32(d);
2549     } else {
2550         return ctz64(d);
2551     }
2552 }
2553 
2554 /* Return only the number of characters output -- no error return. */
2555 #define ne_fprintf(...) \
2556     ({ int ret_ = fprintf(__VA_ARGS__); ret_ >= 0 ? ret_ : 0; })
2557 
2558 void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *f, bool have_prefs)
2559 {
2560     char buf[128];
2561     TCGOp *op;
2562 
2563     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
2564         int i, k, nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs;
2565         const TCGOpDef *def;
2566         TCGOpcode c;
2567         int col = 0;
2568 
2569         c = op->opc;
2570         def = &tcg_op_defs[c];
2571 
2572         if (c == INDEX_op_insn_start) {
2573             nb_oargs = 0;
2574             col += ne_fprintf(f, "\n ----");
2575 
2576             for (i = 0, k = s->insn_start_words; i < k; ++i) {
2577                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %016" PRIx64,
2578                                   tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i));
2579             }
2580         } else if (c == INDEX_op_call) {
2581             const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
2582             void *func = tcg_call_func(op);
2583 
2584             /* variable number of arguments */
2585             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
2586             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
2587             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2588 
2589             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2590 
2591             /*
2592              * Print the function name from TCGHelperInfo, if available.
2593              * Note that plugins have a template function for the info,
2594              * but the actual function pointer comes from the plugin.
2595              */
2596             if (func == info->func) {
2597                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", info->name);
2598             } else {
2599                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "plugin(%p)", func);
2600             }
2601 
2602             col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,$%d", info->flags, nb_oargs);
2603             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2604                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2605                                                             op->args[i]));
2606             }
2607             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2608                 TCGArg arg = op->args[nb_oargs + i];
2609                 const char *t = tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf), arg);
2610                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", t);
2611             }
2612         } else {
2613             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2614 
2615             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
2616             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
2617             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2618 
2619             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
2620                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "v%d,e%d,", 64 << TCGOP_VECL(op),
2621                                   8 << TCGOP_VECE(op));
2622             }
2623 
2624             k = 0;
2625             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2626                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2627                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2628                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2629                                                   op->args[k++]));
2630             }
2631             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2632                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2633                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2634                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2635                                                   op->args[k++]));
2636             }
2637             switch (c) {
2638             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2639             case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2640             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2641             case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2642             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2643             case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2644             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2645             case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2646             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2647             case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2648             case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2649             case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2650                 if (op->args[k] < ARRAY_SIZE(cond_name)
2651                     && cond_name[op->args[k]]) {
2652                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", cond_name[op->args[k++]]);
2653                 } else {
2654                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, op->args[k++]);
2655                 }
2656                 i = 1;
2657                 break;
2658             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i32:
2659             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i32:
2660             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i32:
2661             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i32:
2662             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a32_i32:
2663             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a64_i32:
2664             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i64:
2665             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i64:
2666             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i64:
2667             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i64:
2668             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i128:
2669             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i128:
2670             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i128:
2671             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i128:
2672                 {
2673                     const char *s_al, *s_op, *s_at;
2674                     MemOpIdx oi = op->args[k++];
2675                     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
2676                     unsigned ix = get_mmuidx(oi);
2677 
2678                     s_al = alignment_name[(mop & MO_AMASK) >> MO_ASHIFT];
2679                     s_op = ldst_name[mop & (MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE)];
2680                     s_at = atom_name[(mop & MO_ATOM_MASK) >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT];
2681                     mop &= ~(MO_AMASK | MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE | MO_ATOM_MASK);
2682 
2683                     /* If all fields are accounted for, print symbolically. */
2684                     if (!mop && s_al && s_op && s_at) {
2685                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s%s%s,%u",
2686                                           s_at, s_al, s_op, ix);
2687                     } else {
2688                         mop = get_memop(oi);
2689                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,%u", mop, ix);
2690                     }
2691                     i = 1;
2692                 }
2693                 break;
2694             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2695             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2696             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2697             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2698             case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2699                 {
2700                     TCGArg flags = op->args[k];
2701                     const char *name = NULL;
2702 
2703                     if (flags < ARRAY_SIZE(bswap_flag_name)) {
2704                         name = bswap_flag_name[flags];
2705                     }
2706                     if (name) {
2707                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", name);
2708                     } else {
2709                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, flags);
2710                     }
2711                     i = k = 1;
2712                 }
2713                 break;
2714 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2715             case INDEX_op_plugin_cb:
2716                 {
2717                     TCGArg from = op->args[k++];
2718                     const char *name = NULL;
2719 
2720                     if (from < ARRAY_SIZE(plugin_from_name)) {
2721                         name = plugin_from_name[from];
2722                     }
2723                     if (name) {
2724                         col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", name);
2725                     } else {
2726                         col += ne_fprintf(f, "$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, from);
2727                     }
2728                     i = 1;
2729                 }
2730                 break;
2731 #endif
2732             default:
2733                 i = 0;
2734                 break;
2735             }
2736             switch (c) {
2737             case INDEX_op_set_label:
2738             case INDEX_op_br:
2739             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2740             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2741             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2742                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$L%d", k ? "," : "",
2743                                   arg_label(op->args[k])->id);
2744                 i++, k++;
2745                 break;
2746             case INDEX_op_mb:
2747                 {
2748                     TCGBar membar = op->args[k];
2749                     const char *b_op, *m_op;
2750 
2751                     switch (membar & TCG_BAR_SC) {
2752                     case 0:
2753                         b_op = "none";
2754                         break;
2755                     case TCG_BAR_LDAQ:
2756                         b_op = "acq";
2757                         break;
2758                     case TCG_BAR_STRL:
2759                         b_op = "rel";
2760                         break;
2761                     case TCG_BAR_SC:
2762                         b_op = "seq";
2763                         break;
2764                     default:
2765                         g_assert_not_reached();
2766                     }
2767 
2768                     switch (membar & TCG_MO_ALL) {
2769                     case 0:
2770                         m_op = "none";
2771                         break;
2772                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD:
2773                         m_op = "rr";
2774                         break;
2775                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST:
2776                         m_op = "rw";
2777                         break;
2778                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2779                         m_op = "wr";
2780                         break;
2781                     case TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2782                         m_op = "ww";
2783                         break;
2784                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST:
2785                         m_op = "rr+rw";
2786                         break;
2787                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2788                         m_op = "rr+wr";
2789                         break;
2790                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2791                         m_op = "rr+ww";
2792                         break;
2793                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2794                         m_op = "rw+wr";
2795                         break;
2796                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2797                         m_op = "rw+ww";
2798                         break;
2799                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2800                         m_op = "wr+ww";
2801                         break;
2802                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2803                         m_op = "rr+rw+wr";
2804                         break;
2805                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2806                         m_op = "rr+rw+ww";
2807                         break;
2808                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2809                         m_op = "rr+wr+ww";
2810                         break;
2811                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2812                         m_op = "rw+wr+ww";
2813                         break;
2814                     case TCG_MO_ALL:
2815                         m_op = "all";
2816                         break;
2817                     default:
2818                         g_assert_not_reached();
2819                     }
2820 
2821                     col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s:%s", (k ? "," : ""), b_op, m_op);
2822                     i++, k++;
2823                 }
2824                 break;
2825             default:
2826                 break;
2827             }
2828             for (; i < nb_cargs; i++, k++) {
2829                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, k ? "," : "",
2830                                   op->args[k]);
2831             }
2832         }
2833 
2834         if (have_prefs || op->life) {
2835             for (; col < 40; ++col) {
2836                 putc(' ', f);
2837             }
2838         }
2839 
2840         if (op->life) {
2841             unsigned life = op->life;
2842 
2843             if (life & (SYNC_ARG * 3)) {
2844                 ne_fprintf(f, "  sync:");
2845                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
2846                     if (life & (SYNC_ARG << i)) {
2847                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
2848                     }
2849                 }
2850             }
2851             life /= DEAD_ARG;
2852             if (life) {
2853                 ne_fprintf(f, "  dead:");
2854                 for (i = 0; life; ++i, life >>= 1) {
2855                     if (life & 1) {
2856                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
2857                     }
2858                 }
2859             }
2860         }
2861 
2862         if (have_prefs) {
2863             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; ++i) {
2864                 TCGRegSet set = output_pref(op, i);
2865 
2866                 if (i == 0) {
2867                     ne_fprintf(f, "  pref=");
2868                 } else {
2869                     ne_fprintf(f, ",");
2870                 }
2871                 if (set == 0) {
2872                     ne_fprintf(f, "none");
2873                 } else if (set == MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS)) {
2874                     ne_fprintf(f, "all");
2875 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
2876                 } else if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
2877                     TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
2878                     ne_fprintf(f, "%s", tcg_target_reg_names[reg]);
2879 #endif
2880                 } else if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2881                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%x", (uint32_t)set);
2882                 } else {
2883                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)set);
2884                 }
2885             }
2886         }
2887 
2888         putc('\n', f);
2889     }
2890 }
2891 
2892 /* we give more priority to constraints with less registers */
2893 static int get_constraint_priority(const TCGOpDef *def, int k)
2894 {
2895     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct = &def->args_ct[k];
2896     int n = ctpop64(arg_ct->regs);
2897 
2898     /*
2899      * Sort constraints of a single register first, which includes output
2900      * aliases (which must exactly match the input already allocated).
2901      */
2902     if (n == 1 || arg_ct->oalias) {
2903         return INT_MAX;
2904     }
2905 
2906     /*
2907      * Sort register pairs next, first then second immediately after.
2908      * Arbitrarily sort multiple pairs by the index of the first reg;
2909      * there shouldn't be many pairs.
2910      */
2911     switch (arg_ct->pair) {
2912     case 1:
2913     case 3:
2914         return (k + 1) * 2;
2915     case 2:
2916         return (arg_ct->pair_index + 1) * 2 - 1;
2917     }
2918 
2919     /* Finally, sort by decreasing register count. */
2920     assert(n > 1);
2921     return -n;
2922 }
2923 
2924 /* sort from highest priority to lowest */
2925 static void sort_constraints(TCGOpDef *def, int start, int n)
2926 {
2927     int i, j;
2928     TCGArgConstraint *a = def->args_ct;
2929 
2930     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2931         a[start + i].sort_index = start + i;
2932     }
2933     if (n <= 1) {
2934         return;
2935     }
2936     for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
2937         for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
2938             int p1 = get_constraint_priority(def, a[start + i].sort_index);
2939             int p2 = get_constraint_priority(def, a[start + j].sort_index);
2940             if (p1 < p2) {
2941                 int tmp = a[start + i].sort_index;
2942                 a[start + i].sort_index = a[start + j].sort_index;
2943                 a[start + j].sort_index = tmp;
2944             }
2945         }
2946     }
2947 }
2948 
2949 static void process_op_defs(TCGContext *s)
2950 {
2951     TCGOpcode op;
2952 
2953     for (op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
2954         TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
2955         const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs;
2956         bool saw_alias_pair = false;
2957         int i, o, i2, o2, nb_args;
2958 
2959         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT) {
2960             continue;
2961         }
2962 
2963         nb_args = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
2964         if (nb_args == 0) {
2965             continue;
2966         }
2967 
2968         /*
2969          * Macro magic should make it impossible, but double-check that
2970          * the array index is in range.  Since the signness of an enum
2971          * is implementation defined, force the result to unsigned.
2972          */
2973         unsigned con_set = tcg_target_op_def(op);
2974         tcg_debug_assert(con_set < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets));
2975         tdefs = &constraint_sets[con_set];
2976 
2977         for (i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
2978             const char *ct_str = tdefs->args_ct_str[i];
2979             bool input_p = i >= def->nb_oargs;
2980 
2981             /* Incomplete TCGTargetOpDef entry. */
2982             tcg_debug_assert(ct_str != NULL);
2983 
2984             switch (*ct_str) {
2985             case '0' ... '9':
2986                 o = *ct_str - '0';
2987                 tcg_debug_assert(input_p);
2988                 tcg_debug_assert(o < def->nb_oargs);
2989                 tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].regs != 0);
2990                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].oalias);
2991                 def->args_ct[i] = def->args_ct[o];
2992                 /* The output sets oalias.  */
2993                 def->args_ct[o].oalias = 1;
2994                 def->args_ct[o].alias_index = i;
2995                 /* The input sets ialias. */
2996                 def->args_ct[i].ialias = 1;
2997                 def->args_ct[i].alias_index = o;
2998                 if (def->args_ct[i].pair) {
2999                     saw_alias_pair = true;
3000                 }
3001                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3002                 continue;
3003 
3004             case '&':
3005                 tcg_debug_assert(!input_p);
3006                 def->args_ct[i].newreg = true;
3007                 ct_str++;
3008                 break;
3009 
3010             case 'p': /* plus */
3011                 /* Allocate to the register after the previous. */
3012                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? def->nb_oargs : 0));
3013                 o = i - 1;
3014                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].pair);
3015                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].ct);
3016                 def->args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3017                     .pair = 2,
3018                     .pair_index = o,
3019                     .regs = def->args_ct[o].regs << 1,
3020                     .newreg = def->args_ct[o].newreg,
3021                 };
3022                 def->args_ct[o].pair = 1;
3023                 def->args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3024                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3025                 continue;
3026 
3027             case 'm': /* minus */
3028                 /* Allocate to the register before the previous. */
3029                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? def->nb_oargs : 0));
3030                 o = i - 1;
3031                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].pair);
3032                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].ct);
3033                 def->args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3034                     .pair = 1,
3035                     .pair_index = o,
3036                     .regs = def->args_ct[o].regs >> 1,
3037                     .newreg = def->args_ct[o].newreg,
3038                 };
3039                 def->args_ct[o].pair = 2;
3040                 def->args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3041                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3042                 continue;
3043             }
3044 
3045             do {
3046                 switch (*ct_str) {
3047                 case 'i':
3048                     def->args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_CONST;
3049                     break;
3050 
3051                 /* Include all of the target-specific constraints. */
3052 
3053 #undef CONST
3054 #define CONST(CASE, MASK) \
3055     case CASE: def->args_ct[i].ct |= MASK; break;
3056 #define REGS(CASE, MASK) \
3057     case CASE: def->args_ct[i].regs |= MASK; break;
3058 
3059 #include "tcg-target-con-str.h"
3060 
3061 #undef REGS
3062 #undef CONST
3063                 default:
3064                 case '0' ... '9':
3065                 case '&':
3066                 case 'p':
3067                 case 'm':
3068                     /* Typo in TCGTargetOpDef constraint. */
3069                     g_assert_not_reached();
3070                 }
3071             } while (*++ct_str != '\0');
3072         }
3073 
3074         /* TCGTargetOpDef entry with too much information? */
3075         tcg_debug_assert(i == TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS || tdefs->args_ct_str[i] == NULL);
3076 
3077         /*
3078          * Fix up output pairs that are aliased with inputs.
3079          * When we created the alias, we copied pair from the output.
3080          * There are three cases:
3081          *    (1a) Pairs of inputs alias pairs of outputs.
3082          *    (1b) One input aliases the first of a pair of outputs.
3083          *    (2)  One input aliases the second of a pair of outputs.
3084          *
3085          * Case 1a is handled by making sure that the pair_index'es are
3086          * properly updated so that they appear the same as a pair of inputs.
3087          *
3088          * Case 1b is handled by setting the pair_index of the input to
3089          * itself, simply so it doesn't point to an unrelated argument.
3090          * Since we don't encounter the "second" during the input allocation
3091          * phase, nothing happens with the second half of the input pair.
3092          *
3093          * Case 2 is handled by setting the second input to pair=3, the
3094          * first output to pair=3, and the pair_index'es to match.
3095          */
3096         if (saw_alias_pair) {
3097             for (i = def->nb_oargs; i < nb_args; i++) {
3098                 /*
3099                  * Since [0-9pm] must be alone in the constraint string,
3100                  * the only way they can both be set is if the pair comes
3101                  * from the output alias.
3102                  */
3103                 if (!def->args_ct[i].ialias) {
3104                     continue;
3105                 }
3106                 switch (def->args_ct[i].pair) {
3107                 case 0:
3108                     break;
3109                 case 1:
3110                     o = def->args_ct[i].alias_index;
3111                     o2 = def->args_ct[o].pair_index;
3112                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].pair == 1);
3113                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o2].pair == 2);
3114                     if (def->args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3115                         /* Case 1a */
3116                         i2 = def->args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3117                         tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[i2].pair == 2);
3118                         def->args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3119                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3120                     } else {
3121                         /* Case 1b */
3122                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i;
3123                     }
3124                     break;
3125                 case 2:
3126                     o = def->args_ct[i].alias_index;
3127                     o2 = def->args_ct[o].pair_index;
3128                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].pair == 2);
3129                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o2].pair == 1);
3130                     if (def->args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3131                         /* Case 1a */
3132                         i2 = def->args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3133                         tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[i2].pair == 1);
3134                         def->args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3135                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3136                     } else {
3137                         /* Case 2 */
3138                         def->args_ct[i].pair = 3;
3139                         def->args_ct[o2].pair = 3;
3140                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = o2;
3141                         def->args_ct[o2].pair_index = i;
3142                     }
3143                     break;
3144                 default:
3145                     g_assert_not_reached();
3146                 }
3147             }
3148         }
3149 
3150         /* sort the constraints (XXX: this is just an heuristic) */
3151         sort_constraints(def, 0, def->nb_oargs);
3152         sort_constraints(def, def->nb_oargs, def->nb_iargs);
3153     }
3154 }
3155 
3156 static void remove_label_use(TCGOp *op, int idx)
3157 {
3158     TCGLabel *label = arg_label(op->args[idx]);
3159     TCGLabelUse *use;
3160 
3161     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(use, &label->branches, next) {
3162         if (use->op == op) {
3163             QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&label->branches, use, TCGLabelUse, next);
3164             return;
3165         }
3166     }
3167     g_assert_not_reached();
3168 }
3169 
3170 void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
3171 {
3172     switch (op->opc) {
3173     case INDEX_op_br:
3174         remove_label_use(op, 0);
3175         break;
3176     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3177     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3178         remove_label_use(op, 3);
3179         break;
3180     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3181         remove_label_use(op, 5);
3182         break;
3183     default:
3184         break;
3185     }
3186 
3187     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops, op, link);
3188     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3189     s->nb_ops--;
3190 }
3191 
3192 void tcg_remove_ops_after(TCGOp *op)
3193 {
3194     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3195 
3196     while (true) {
3197         TCGOp *last = tcg_last_op();
3198         if (last == op) {
3199             return;
3200         }
3201         tcg_op_remove(s, last);
3202     }
3203 }
3204 
3205 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3206 {
3207     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3208     TCGOp *op = NULL;
3209 
3210     if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->free_ops))) {
3211         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->free_ops, link) {
3212             if (nargs <= op->nargs) {
3213                 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3214                 nargs = op->nargs;
3215                 goto found;
3216             }
3217         }
3218     }
3219 
3220     /* Most opcodes have 3 or 4 operands: reduce fragmentation. */
3221     nargs = MAX(4, nargs);
3222     op = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGOp) + sizeof(TCGArg) * nargs);
3223 
3224  found:
3225     memset(op, 0, offsetof(TCGOp, link));
3226     op->opc = opc;
3227     op->nargs = nargs;
3228 
3229     /* Check for bitfield overflow. */
3230     tcg_debug_assert(op->nargs == nargs);
3231 
3232     s->nb_ops++;
3233     return op;
3234 }
3235 
3236 TCGOp *tcg_emit_op(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3237 {
3238     TCGOp *op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3239 
3240     if (tcg_ctx->emit_before_op) {
3241         QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tcg_ctx->emit_before_op, op, link);
3242     } else {
3243         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
3244     }
3245     return op;
3246 }
3247 
3248 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3249                             TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3250 {
3251     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3252     QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(old_op, new_op, link);
3253     return new_op;
3254 }
3255 
3256 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3257                            TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3258 {
3259     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3260     QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&s->ops, old_op, new_op, link);
3261     return new_op;
3262 }
3263 
3264 static void move_label_uses(TCGLabel *to, TCGLabel *from)
3265 {
3266     TCGLabelUse *u;
3267 
3268     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u, &from->branches, next) {
3269         TCGOp *op = u->op;
3270         switch (op->opc) {
3271         case INDEX_op_br:
3272             op->args[0] = label_arg(to);
3273             break;
3274         case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3275         case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3276             op->args[3] = label_arg(to);
3277             break;
3278         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3279             op->args[5] = label_arg(to);
3280             break;
3281         default:
3282             g_assert_not_reached();
3283         }
3284     }
3285 
3286     QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&to->branches, &from->branches);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /* Reachable analysis : remove unreachable code.  */
3290 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3291 reachable_code_pass(TCGContext *s)
3292 {
3293     TCGOp *op, *op_next, *op_prev;
3294     bool dead = false;
3295 
3296     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3297         bool remove = dead;
3298         TCGLabel *label;
3299 
3300         switch (op->opc) {
3301         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3302             label = arg_label(op->args[0]);
3303 
3304             /*
3305              * Note that the first op in the TB is always a load,
3306              * so there is always something before a label.
3307              */
3308             op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3309 
3310             /*
3311              * If we find two sequential labels, move all branches to
3312              * reference the second label and remove the first label.
3313              * Do this before branch to next optimization, so that the
3314              * middle label is out of the way.
3315              */
3316             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_set_label) {
3317                 move_label_uses(label, arg_label(op_prev->args[0]));
3318                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3319                 op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3320             }
3321 
3322             /*
3323              * Optimization can fold conditional branches to unconditional.
3324              * If we find a label which is preceded by an unconditional
3325              * branch to next, remove the branch.  We couldn't do this when
3326              * processing the branch because any dead code between the branch
3327              * and label had not yet been removed.
3328              */
3329             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_br &&
3330                 label == arg_label(op_prev->args[0])) {
3331                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3332                 /* Fall through means insns become live again.  */
3333                 dead = false;
3334             }
3335 
3336             if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&label->branches)) {
3337                 /*
3338                  * While there is an occasional backward branch, virtually
3339                  * all branches generated by the translators are forward.
3340                  * Which means that generally we will have already removed
3341                  * all references to the label that will be, and there is
3342                  * little to be gained by iterating.
3343                  */
3344                 remove = true;
3345             } else {
3346                 /* Once we see a label, insns become live again.  */
3347                 dead = false;
3348                 remove = false;
3349             }
3350             break;
3351 
3352         case INDEX_op_br:
3353         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
3354         case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
3355             /* Unconditional branches; everything following is dead.  */
3356             dead = true;
3357             break;
3358 
3359         case INDEX_op_call:
3360             /* Notice noreturn helper calls, raising exceptions.  */
3361             if (tcg_call_flags(op) & TCG_CALL_NO_RETURN) {
3362                 dead = true;
3363             }
3364             break;
3365 
3366         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3367             /* Never remove -- we need to keep these for unwind.  */
3368             remove = false;
3369             break;
3370 
3371         default:
3372             break;
3373         }
3374 
3375         if (remove) {
3376             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3377         }
3378     }
3379 }
3380 
3381 #define TS_DEAD  1
3382 #define TS_MEM   2
3383 
3384 #define IS_DEAD_ARG(n)   (arg_life & (DEAD_ARG << (n)))
3385 #define NEED_SYNC_ARG(n) (arg_life & (SYNC_ARG << (n)))
3386 
3387 /* For liveness_pass_1, the register preferences for a given temp.  */
3388 static inline TCGRegSet *la_temp_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3389 {
3390     return ts->state_ptr;
3391 }
3392 
3393 /* For liveness_pass_1, reset the preferences for a given temp to the
3394  * maximal regset for its type.
3395  */
3396 static inline void la_reset_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3397 {
3398     *la_temp_pref(ts)
3399         = (ts->state == TS_DEAD ? 0 : tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type]);
3400 }
3401 
3402 /* liveness analysis: end of function: all temps are dead, and globals
3403    should be in memory. */
3404 static void la_func_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3405 {
3406     int i;
3407 
3408     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3409         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3410         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3411     }
3412     for (i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3413         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD;
3414         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3415     }
3416 }
3417 
3418 /* liveness analysis: end of basic block: all temps are dead, globals
3419    and local temps should be in memory. */
3420 static void la_bb_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3421 {
3422     int i;
3423 
3424     for (i = 0; i < nt; ++i) {
3425         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3426         int state;
3427 
3428         switch (ts->kind) {
3429         case TEMP_FIXED:
3430         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
3431         case TEMP_TB:
3432             state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3433             break;
3434         case TEMP_EBB:
3435         case TEMP_CONST:
3436             state = TS_DEAD;
3437             break;
3438         default:
3439             g_assert_not_reached();
3440         }
3441         ts->state = state;
3442         la_reset_pref(ts);
3443     }
3444 }
3445 
3446 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory.  */
3447 static void la_global_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3448 {
3449     int i;
3450 
3451     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3452         int state = s->temps[i].state;
3453         s->temps[i].state = state | TS_MEM;
3454         if (state == TS_DEAD) {
3455             /* If the global was previously dead, reset prefs.  */
3456             la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3457         }
3458     }
3459 }
3460 
3461 /*
3462  * liveness analysis: conditional branch: all temps are dead unless
3463  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch, globals and local temps
3464  * should be synced.
3465  */
3466 static void la_bb_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3467 {
3468     la_global_sync(s, ng);
3469 
3470     for (int i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3471         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3472         int state;
3473 
3474         switch (ts->kind) {
3475         case TEMP_TB:
3476             state = ts->state;
3477             ts->state = state | TS_MEM;
3478             if (state != TS_DEAD) {
3479                 continue;
3480             }
3481             break;
3482         case TEMP_EBB:
3483         case TEMP_CONST:
3484             continue;
3485         default:
3486             g_assert_not_reached();
3487         }
3488         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3489     }
3490 }
3491 
3492 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory and kill.  */
3493 static void la_global_kill(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3494 {
3495     int i;
3496 
3497     for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) {
3498         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3499         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3500     }
3501 }
3502 
3503 /* liveness analysis: note live globals crossing calls.  */
3504 static void la_cross_call(TCGContext *s, int nt)
3505 {
3506     TCGRegSet mask = ~tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
3507     int i;
3508 
3509     for (i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
3510         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3511         if (!(ts->state & TS_DEAD)) {
3512             TCGRegSet *pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3513             TCGRegSet set = *pset;
3514 
3515             set &= mask;
3516             /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3517             if (set == 0) {
3518                 set = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type] & mask;
3519             }
3520             *pset = set;
3521         }
3522     }
3523 }
3524 
3525 /*
3526  * Liveness analysis: Verify the lifetime of TEMP_TB, and reduce
3527  * to TEMP_EBB, if possible.
3528  */
3529 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3530 liveness_pass_0(TCGContext *s)
3531 {
3532     void * const multiple_ebb = (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
3533     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3534     TCGOp *op, *ebb;
3535 
3536     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3537         s->temps[i].state_ptr = NULL;
3538     }
3539 
3540     /*
3541      * Represent each EBB by the op at which it begins.  In the case of
3542      * the first EBB, this is the first op, otherwise it is a label.
3543      * Collect the uses of each TEMP_TB: NULL for unused, EBB for use
3544      * within a single EBB, else MULTIPLE_EBB.
3545      */
3546     ebb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->ops);
3547     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
3548         const TCGOpDef *def;
3549         int nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
3550 
3551         switch (op->opc) {
3552         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3553             ebb = op;
3554             continue;
3555         case INDEX_op_discard:
3556             continue;
3557         case INDEX_op_call:
3558             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3559             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3560             break;
3561         default:
3562             def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
3563             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3564             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3565             break;
3566         }
3567 
3568         for (int i = 0; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; ++i) {
3569             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3570 
3571             if (ts->kind != TEMP_TB) {
3572                 continue;
3573             }
3574             if (ts->state_ptr == NULL) {
3575                 ts->state_ptr = ebb;
3576             } else if (ts->state_ptr != ebb) {
3577                 ts->state_ptr = multiple_ebb;
3578             }
3579         }
3580     }
3581 
3582     /*
3583      * For TEMP_TB that turned out not to be used beyond one EBB,
3584      * reduce the liveness to TEMP_EBB.
3585      */
3586     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3587         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3588         if (ts->kind == TEMP_TB && ts->state_ptr != multiple_ebb) {
3589             ts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3590         }
3591     }
3592 }
3593 
3594 /* Liveness analysis : update the opc_arg_life array to tell if a
3595    given input arguments is dead. Instructions updating dead
3596    temporaries are removed. */
3597 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3598 liveness_pass_1(TCGContext *s)
3599 {
3600     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3601     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3602     TCGOp *op, *op_prev;
3603     TCGRegSet *prefs;
3604     int i;
3605 
3606     prefs = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRegSet) * nb_temps);
3607     for (i = 0; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3608         s->temps[i].state_ptr = prefs + i;
3609     }
3610 
3611     /* ??? Should be redundant with the exit_tb that ends the TB.  */
3612     la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3613 
3614     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_prev) {
3615         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
3616         TCGOpcode opc_new, opc_new2;
3617         bool have_opc_new2;
3618         TCGLifeData arg_life = 0;
3619         TCGTemp *ts;
3620         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3621         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3622 
3623         switch (opc) {
3624         case INDEX_op_call:
3625             {
3626                 const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
3627                 int call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3628 
3629                 nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3630                 nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3631 
3632                 /* pure functions can be removed if their result is unused */
3633                 if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3634                     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3635                         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3636                         if (ts->state != TS_DEAD) {
3637                             goto do_not_remove_call;
3638                         }
3639                     }
3640                     goto do_remove;
3641                 }
3642             do_not_remove_call:
3643 
3644                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3645                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3646                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3647                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3648                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3649                     }
3650                     if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3651                         arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3652                     }
3653                     ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3654                     la_reset_pref(ts);
3655                 }
3656 
3657                 /* Not used -- it will be tcg_target_call_oarg_reg().  */
3658                 memset(op->output_pref, 0, sizeof(op->output_pref));
3659 
3660                 if (!(call_flags & (TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS |
3661                                     TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS))) {
3662                     la_global_kill(s, nb_globals);
3663                 } else if (!(call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS)) {
3664                     la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3665                 }
3666 
3667                 /* Record arguments that die in this helper.  */
3668                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3669                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3670                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3671                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3672                     }
3673                 }
3674 
3675                 /* For all live registers, remove call-clobbered prefs.  */
3676                 la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3677 
3678                 /*
3679                  * Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.
3680                  *
3681                  * For those arguments that die, and will be allocated in
3682                  * registers, clear the register set for that arg, to be
3683                  * filled in below.  For args that will be on the stack,
3684                  * reset to any available reg.  Process arguments in reverse
3685                  * order so that if a temp is used more than once, the stack
3686                  * reset to max happens before the register reset to 0.
3687                  */
3688                 for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3689                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3690                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3691 
3692                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3693                         switch (loc->kind) {
3694                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3695                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3696                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3697                             if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3698                                 *la_temp_pref(ts) = 0;
3699                                 break;
3700                             }
3701                             /* fall through */
3702                         default:
3703                             *la_temp_pref(ts) =
3704                                 tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3705                             break;
3706                         }
3707                         ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3708                     }
3709                 }
3710 
3711                 /*
3712                  * For each input argument, add its input register to prefs.
3713                  * If a temp is used once, this produces a single set bit;
3714                  * if a temp is used multiple times, this produces a set.
3715                  */
3716                 for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
3717                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3718                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3719 
3720                     switch (loc->kind) {
3721                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3722                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3723                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3724                         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3725                             tcg_regset_set_reg(*la_temp_pref(ts),
3726                                 tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot]);
3727                         }
3728                         break;
3729                     default:
3730                         break;
3731                     }
3732                 }
3733             }
3734             break;
3735         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3736             break;
3737         case INDEX_op_discard:
3738             /* mark the temporary as dead */
3739             ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
3740             ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3741             la_reset_pref(ts);
3742             break;
3743 
3744         case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
3745             opc_new = INDEX_op_add_i32;
3746             goto do_addsub2;
3747         case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
3748             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i32;
3749             goto do_addsub2;
3750         case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
3751             opc_new = INDEX_op_add_i64;
3752             goto do_addsub2;
3753         case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
3754             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i64;
3755         do_addsub2:
3756             nb_iargs = 4;
3757             nb_oargs = 2;
3758             /* Test if the high part of the operation is dead, but not
3759                the low part.  The result can be optimized to a simple
3760                add or sub.  This happens often for x86_64 guest when the
3761                cpu mode is set to 32 bit.  */
3762             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3763                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3764                     goto do_remove;
3765                 }
3766                 /* Replace the opcode and adjust the args in place,
3767                    leaving 3 unused args at the end.  */
3768                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
3769                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3770                 op->args[2] = op->args[4];
3771                 /* Fall through and mark the single-word operation live.  */
3772                 nb_iargs = 2;
3773                 nb_oargs = 1;
3774             }
3775             goto do_not_remove;
3776 
3777         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
3778             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
3779             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i32;
3780             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
3781             goto do_mul2;
3782         case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
3783             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
3784             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i32;
3785             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
3786             goto do_mul2;
3787         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
3788             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
3789             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i64;
3790             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
3791             goto do_mul2;
3792         case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
3793             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
3794             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i64;
3795             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
3796             goto do_mul2;
3797         do_mul2:
3798             nb_iargs = 2;
3799             nb_oargs = 2;
3800             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3801                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3802                     /* Both parts of the operation are dead.  */
3803                     goto do_remove;
3804                 }
3805                 /* The high part of the operation is dead; generate the low. */
3806                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
3807                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3808                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
3809             } else if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD && have_opc_new2) {
3810                 /* The low part of the operation is dead; generate the high. */
3811                 op->opc = opc = opc_new2;
3812                 op->args[0] = op->args[1];
3813                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3814                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
3815             } else {
3816                 goto do_not_remove;
3817             }
3818             /* Mark the single-word operation live.  */
3819             nb_oargs = 1;
3820             goto do_not_remove;
3821 
3822         default:
3823             /* XXX: optimize by hardcoding common cases (e.g. triadic ops) */
3824             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3825             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3826 
3827             /* Test if the operation can be removed because all
3828                its outputs are dead. We assume that nb_oargs == 0
3829                implies side effects */
3830             if (!(def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) && nb_oargs != 0) {
3831                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3832                     if (arg_temp(op->args[i])->state != TS_DEAD) {
3833                         goto do_not_remove;
3834                     }
3835                 }
3836                 goto do_remove;
3837             }
3838             goto do_not_remove;
3839 
3840         do_remove:
3841             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3842             break;
3843 
3844         do_not_remove:
3845             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3846                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3847 
3848                 /* Remember the preference of the uses that followed.  */
3849                 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(op->output_pref)) {
3850                     op->output_pref[i] = *la_temp_pref(ts);
3851                 }
3852 
3853                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3854                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3855                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3856                 }
3857                 if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3858                     arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3859                 }
3860                 ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3861                 la_reset_pref(ts);
3862             }
3863 
3864             /* If end of basic block, update.  */
3865             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_EXIT) {
3866                 la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3867             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
3868                 la_bb_sync(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3869             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
3870                 la_bb_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3871             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3872                 la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3873                 if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
3874                     la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3875                 }
3876             }
3877 
3878             /* Record arguments that die in this opcode.  */
3879             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3880                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3881                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3882                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3883                 }
3884             }
3885 
3886             /* Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.  */
3887             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3888                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3889                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3890                     /* For operands that were dead, initially allow
3891                        all regs for the type.  */
3892                     *la_temp_pref(ts) = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3893                     ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3894                 }
3895             }
3896 
3897             /* Incorporate constraints for this operand.  */
3898             switch (opc) {
3899             case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
3900             case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
3901                 /* Note that these are TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT and do not
3902                    have proper constraints.  That said, special case
3903                    moves to propagate preferences backward.  */
3904                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
3905                     *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[0]))
3906                         = *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[1]));
3907                 }
3908                 break;
3909 
3910             default:
3911                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3912                     const TCGArgConstraint *ct = &def->args_ct[i];
3913                     TCGRegSet set, *pset;
3914 
3915                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3916                     pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3917                     set = *pset;
3918 
3919                     set &= ct->regs;
3920                     if (ct->ialias) {
3921                         set &= output_pref(op, ct->alias_index);
3922                     }
3923                     /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3924                     if (set == 0) {
3925                         set = ct->regs;
3926                     }
3927                     *pset = set;
3928                 }
3929                 break;
3930             }
3931             break;
3932         }
3933         op->life = arg_life;
3934     }
3935 }
3936 
3937 /* Liveness analysis: Convert indirect regs to direct temporaries.  */
3938 static bool __attribute__((noinline))
3939 liveness_pass_2(TCGContext *s)
3940 {
3941     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3942     int nb_temps, i;
3943     bool changes = false;
3944     TCGOp *op, *op_next;
3945 
3946     /* Create a temporary for each indirect global.  */
3947     for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
3948         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
3949         if (its->indirect_reg) {
3950             TCGTemp *dts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
3951             dts->type = its->type;
3952             dts->base_type = its->base_type;
3953             dts->temp_subindex = its->temp_subindex;
3954             dts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3955             its->state_ptr = dts;
3956         } else {
3957             its->state_ptr = NULL;
3958         }
3959         /* All globals begin dead.  */
3960         its->state = TS_DEAD;
3961     }
3962     for (nb_temps = s->nb_temps; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3963         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
3964         its->state_ptr = NULL;
3965         its->state = TS_DEAD;
3966     }
3967 
3968     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3969         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3970         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3971         TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
3972         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs, call_flags;
3973         TCGTemp *arg_ts, *dir_ts;
3974 
3975         if (opc == INDEX_op_call) {
3976             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3977             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3978             call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3979         } else {
3980             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3981             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3982 
3983             /* Set flags similar to how calls require.  */
3984             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
3985                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
3986                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
3987             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
3988                 /* Like writing globals: save_globals */
3989                 call_flags = 0;
3990             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3991                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
3992                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
3993             } else {
3994                 /* No effect on globals.  */
3995                 call_flags = (TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS |
3996                               TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS);
3997             }
3998         }
3999 
4000         /* Make sure that input arguments are available.  */
4001         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
4002             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4003             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4004             if (dir_ts && arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD) {
4005                 TCGOpcode lopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4006                                   ? INDEX_op_ld_i32
4007                                   : INDEX_op_ld_i64);
4008                 TCGOp *lop = tcg_op_insert_before(s, op, lopc, 3);
4009 
4010                 lop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4011                 lop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4012                 lop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4013 
4014                 /* Loaded, but synced with memory.  */
4015                 arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4016             }
4017         }
4018 
4019         /* Perform input replacement, and mark inputs that became dead.
4020            No action is required except keeping temp_state up to date
4021            so that we reload when needed.  */
4022         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
4023             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4024             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4025             if (dir_ts) {
4026                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4027                 changes = true;
4028                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4029                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4030                 }
4031             }
4032         }
4033 
4034         /* Liveness analysis should ensure that the following are
4035            all correct, for call sites and basic block end points.  */
4036         if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
4037             /* Nothing to do */
4038         } else if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
4039             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4040                 /* Liveness should see that globals are synced back,
4041                    that is, either TS_DEAD or TS_MEM.  */
4042                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4043                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4044                                  || arg_ts->state != 0);
4045             }
4046         } else {
4047             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4048                 /* Liveness should see that globals are saved back,
4049                    that is, TS_DEAD, waiting to be reloaded.  */
4050                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4051                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4052                                  || arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD);
4053             }
4054         }
4055 
4056         /* Outputs become available.  */
4057         if (opc == INDEX_op_mov_i32 || opc == INDEX_op_mov_i64) {
4058             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4059             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4060             if (dir_ts) {
4061                 op->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4062                 changes = true;
4063 
4064                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4065                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4066 
4067                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4068                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4069                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4070                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4071                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc, 3);
4072                     TCGTemp *out_ts = dir_ts;
4073 
4074                     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4075                         out_ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4076                         arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4077                         tcg_op_remove(s, op);
4078                     } else {
4079                         arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4080                     }
4081 
4082                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(out_ts);
4083                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4084                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4085                 } else {
4086                     tcg_debug_assert(!IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4087                 }
4088             }
4089         } else {
4090             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4091                 arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4092                 dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4093                 if (!dir_ts) {
4094                     continue;
4095                 }
4096                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4097                 changes = true;
4098 
4099                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4100                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4101 
4102                 /* Sync outputs upon their last write.  */
4103                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
4104                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4105                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4106                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4107                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc, 3);
4108 
4109                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4110                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4111                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4112 
4113                     arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4114                 }
4115                 /* Drop outputs that are dead.  */
4116                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4117                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4118                 }
4119             }
4120         }
4121     }
4122 
4123     return changes;
4124 }
4125 
4126 static void temp_allocate_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4127 {
4128     intptr_t off;
4129     int size, align;
4130 
4131     /* When allocating an object, look at the full type. */
4132     size = tcg_type_size(ts->base_type);
4133     switch (ts->base_type) {
4134     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
4135         align = 4;
4136         break;
4137     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
4138     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
4139         align = 8;
4140         break;
4141     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
4142     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
4143     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
4144         /*
4145          * Note that we do not require aligned storage for V256,
4146          * and that we provide alignment for I128 to match V128,
4147          * even if that's above what the host ABI requires.
4148          */
4149         align = 16;
4150         break;
4151     default:
4152         g_assert_not_reached();
4153     }
4154 
4155     /*
4156      * Assume the stack is sufficiently aligned.
4157      * This affects e.g. ARM NEON, where we have 8 byte stack alignment
4158      * and do not require 16 byte vector alignment.  This seems slightly
4159      * easier than fully parameterizing the above switch statement.
4160      */
4161     align = MIN(TCG_TARGET_STACK_ALIGN, align);
4162     off = ROUND_UP(s->current_frame_offset, align);
4163 
4164     /* If we've exhausted the stack frame, restart with a smaller TB. */
4165     if (off + size > s->frame_end) {
4166         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
4167     }
4168     s->current_frame_offset = off + size;
4169 #if defined(__sparc__)
4170     off += TCG_TARGET_STACK_BIAS;
4171 #endif
4172 
4173     /* If the object was subdivided, assign memory to all the parts. */
4174     if (ts->base_type != ts->type) {
4175         int part_size = tcg_type_size(ts->type);
4176         int part_count = size / part_size;
4177 
4178         /*
4179          * Each part is allocated sequentially in tcg_temp_new_internal.
4180          * Jump back to the first part by subtracting the current index.
4181          */
4182         ts -= ts->temp_subindex;
4183         for (int i = 0; i < part_count; ++i) {
4184             ts[i].mem_offset = off + i * part_size;
4185             ts[i].mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4186             ts[i].mem_allocated = 1;
4187         }
4188     } else {
4189         ts->mem_offset = off;
4190         ts->mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4191         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
4192     }
4193 }
4194 
4195 /* Assign @reg to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4196 static void set_temp_val_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGReg reg)
4197 {
4198     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4199         TCGReg old = ts->reg;
4200         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[old] == ts);
4201         if (old == reg) {
4202             return;
4203         }
4204         s->reg_to_temp[old] = NULL;
4205     }
4206     tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL);
4207     s->reg_to_temp[reg] = ts;
4208     ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_REG;
4209     ts->reg = reg;
4210 }
4211 
4212 /* Assign a non-register value type to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4213 static void set_temp_val_nonreg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGTempVal type)
4214 {
4215     tcg_debug_assert(type != TEMP_VAL_REG);
4216     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4217         TCGReg reg = ts->reg;
4218         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == ts);
4219         s->reg_to_temp[reg] = NULL;
4220     }
4221     ts->val_type = type;
4222 }
4223 
4224 static void temp_load(TCGContext *, TCGTemp *, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet);
4225 
4226 /* Mark a temporary as free or dead.  If 'free_or_dead' is negative,
4227    mark it free; otherwise mark it dead.  */
4228 static void temp_free_or_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, int free_or_dead)
4229 {
4230     TCGTempVal new_type;
4231 
4232     switch (ts->kind) {
4233     case TEMP_FIXED:
4234         return;
4235     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
4236     case TEMP_TB:
4237         new_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
4238         break;
4239     case TEMP_EBB:
4240         new_type = free_or_dead < 0 ? TEMP_VAL_MEM : TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
4241         break;
4242     case TEMP_CONST:
4243         new_type = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
4244         break;
4245     default:
4246         g_assert_not_reached();
4247     }
4248     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, new_type);
4249 }
4250 
4251 /* Mark a temporary as dead.  */
4252 static inline void temp_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4253 {
4254     temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, 1);
4255 }
4256 
4257 /* Sync a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a temporary
4258    registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  If 'free_or_dead'
4259    is non-zero, subsequently release the temporary; if it is positive, the
4260    temp is dead; if it is negative, the temp is free.  */
4261 static void temp_sync(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4262                       TCGRegSet preferred_regs, int free_or_dead)
4263 {
4264     if (!temp_readonly(ts) && !ts->mem_coherent) {
4265         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4266             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4267         }
4268         switch (ts->val_type) {
4269         case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4270             /* If we're going to free the temp immediately, then we won't
4271                require it later in a register, so attempt to store the
4272                constant to memory directly.  */
4273             if (free_or_dead
4274                 && tcg_out_sti(s, ts->type, ts->val,
4275                                ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset)) {
4276                 break;
4277             }
4278             temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4279                       allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4280             /* fallthrough */
4281 
4282         case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4283             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg,
4284                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4285             break;
4286 
4287         case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4288             break;
4289 
4290         case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4291         default:
4292             g_assert_not_reached();
4293         }
4294         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4295     }
4296     if (free_or_dead) {
4297         temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, free_or_dead);
4298     }
4299 }
4300 
4301 /* free register 'reg' by spilling the corresponding temporary if necessary */
4302 static void tcg_reg_free(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4303 {
4304     TCGTemp *ts = s->reg_to_temp[reg];
4305     if (ts != NULL) {
4306         temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, -1);
4307     }
4308 }
4309 
4310 /**
4311  * tcg_reg_alloc:
4312  * @required_regs: Set of registers in which we must allocate.
4313  * @allocated_regs: Set of registers which must be avoided.
4314  * @preferred_regs: Set of registers we should prefer.
4315  * @rev: True if we search the registers in "indirect" order.
4316  *
4317  * The allocated register must be in @required_regs & ~@allocated_regs,
4318  * but if we can put it in @preferred_regs we may save a move later.
4319  */
4320 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4321                             TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4322                             TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4323 {
4324     int i, j, f, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4325     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4326     const int *order;
4327 
4328     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~allocated_regs;
4329     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4330     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4331 
4332     /* Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4333        or if the preference made no difference.  */
4334     f = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4335 
4336     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4337 
4338     /* Try free registers, preferences first.  */
4339     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4340         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4341 
4342         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4343             /* One register in the set.  */
4344             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4345             if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL) {
4346                 return reg;
4347             }
4348         } else {
4349             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4350                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4351                 if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL &&
4352                     tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4353                     return reg;
4354                 }
4355             }
4356         }
4357     }
4358 
4359     /* We must spill something.  */
4360     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4361         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4362 
4363         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4364             /* One register in the set.  */
4365             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4366             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4367             return reg;
4368         } else {
4369             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4370                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4371                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4372                     tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4373                     return reg;
4374                 }
4375             }
4376         }
4377     }
4378 
4379     g_assert_not_reached();
4380 }
4381 
4382 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc_pair(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4383                                  TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4384                                  TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4385 {
4386     int i, j, k, fmin, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4387     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4388     const int *order;
4389 
4390     /* Ensure that if I is not in allocated_regs, I+1 is not either. */
4391     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~(allocated_regs | (allocated_regs >> 1));
4392     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4393     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4394 
4395     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4396 
4397     /*
4398      * Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4399      * or if the preference made no difference.
4400      */
4401     k = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4402 
4403     /*
4404      * Minimize the number of flushes by looking for 2 free registers first,
4405      * then a single flush, then two flushes.
4406      */
4407     for (fmin = 2; fmin >= 0; fmin--) {
4408         for (j = k; j < 2; j++) {
4409             TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4410 
4411             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4412                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4413 
4414                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4415                     int f = !s->reg_to_temp[reg] + !s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1];
4416                     if (f >= fmin) {
4417                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4418                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg + 1, allocated_regs);
4419                         return reg;
4420                     }
4421                 }
4422             }
4423         }
4424     }
4425     g_assert_not_reached();
4426 }
4427 
4428 /* Make sure the temporary is in a register.  If needed, allocate the register
4429    from DESIRED while avoiding ALLOCATED.  */
4430 static void temp_load(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet desired_regs,
4431                       TCGRegSet allocated_regs, TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4432 {
4433     TCGReg reg;
4434 
4435     switch (ts->val_type) {
4436     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4437         return;
4438     case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4439         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4440                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4441         if (ts->type <= TCG_TYPE_I64) {
4442             tcg_out_movi(s, ts->type, reg, ts->val);
4443         } else {
4444             uint64_t val = ts->val;
4445             MemOp vece = MO_64;
4446 
4447             /*
4448              * Find the minimal vector element that matches the constant.
4449              * The targets will, in general, have to do this search anyway,
4450              * do this generically.
4451              */
4452             if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
4453                 vece = MO_8;
4454             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
4455                 vece = MO_16;
4456             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
4457                 vece = MO_32;
4458             }
4459 
4460             tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, ts->type, vece, reg, ts->val);
4461         }
4462         ts->mem_coherent = 0;
4463         break;
4464     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4465         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4466                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4467         tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4468         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4469         break;
4470     case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4471     default:
4472         g_assert_not_reached();
4473     }
4474     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
4475 }
4476 
4477 /* Save a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4478    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  */
4479 static void temp_save(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4480 {
4481     /* The liveness analysis already ensures that globals are back
4482        in memory. Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4483     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM || temp_readonly(ts));
4484 }
4485 
4486 /* save globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4487    modified be the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4488    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4489 static void save_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4490 {
4491     int i, n;
4492 
4493     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4494         temp_save(s, &s->temps[i], allocated_regs);
4495     }
4496 }
4497 
4498 /* sync globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4499    read by the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4500    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4501 static void sync_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4502 {
4503     int i, n;
4504 
4505     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4506         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4507         tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG
4508                          || ts->kind == TEMP_FIXED
4509                          || ts->mem_coherent);
4510     }
4511 }
4512 
4513 /* at the end of a basic block, we assume all temporaries are dead and
4514    all globals are stored at their canonical location. */
4515 static void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4516 {
4517     int i;
4518 
4519     for (i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4520         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4521 
4522         switch (ts->kind) {
4523         case TEMP_TB:
4524             temp_save(s, ts, allocated_regs);
4525             break;
4526         case TEMP_EBB:
4527             /* The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4528                Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4529             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_DEAD);
4530             break;
4531         case TEMP_CONST:
4532             /* Similarly, we should have freed any allocated register. */
4533             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4534             break;
4535         default:
4536             g_assert_not_reached();
4537         }
4538     }
4539 
4540     save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4541 }
4542 
4543 /*
4544  * At a conditional branch, we assume all temporaries are dead unless
4545  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch; all globals and local
4546  * temps are synced to their location.
4547  */
4548 static void tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4549 {
4550     sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4551 
4552     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4553         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4554         /*
4555          * The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4556          * Keep tcg_debug_asserts for safety.
4557          */
4558         switch (ts->kind) {
4559         case TEMP_TB:
4560             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG || ts->mem_coherent);
4561             break;
4562         case TEMP_EBB:
4563         case TEMP_CONST:
4564             break;
4565         default:
4566             g_assert_not_reached();
4567         }
4568     }
4569 }
4570 
4571 /*
4572  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_* with a constant.
4573  */
4574 static void tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ots,
4575                                   tcg_target_ulong val, TCGLifeData arg_life,
4576                                   TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4577 {
4578     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4579     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4580 
4581     /* The movi is not explicitly generated here.  */
4582     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ots, TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4583     ots->val = val;
4584     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4585     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4586         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, preferred_regs, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4587     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4588         temp_dead(s, ots);
4589     }
4590 }
4591 
4592 /*
4593  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_*.
4594  */
4595 static void tcg_reg_alloc_mov(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4596 {
4597     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4598     TCGRegSet allocated_regs, preferred_regs;
4599     TCGTemp *ts, *ots;
4600     TCGType otype, itype;
4601     TCGReg oreg, ireg;
4602 
4603     allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4604     preferred_regs = output_pref(op, 0);
4605     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4606     ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4607 
4608     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4609     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4610 
4611     /* Note that otype != itype for no-op truncation.  */
4612     otype = ots->type;
4613     itype = ts->type;
4614 
4615     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4616         /* propagate constant or generate sti */
4617         tcg_target_ulong val = ts->val;
4618         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4619             temp_dead(s, ts);
4620         }
4621         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, preferred_regs);
4622         return;
4623     }
4624 
4625     /* If the source value is in memory we're going to be forced
4626        to have it in a register in order to perform the copy.  Copy
4627        the SOURCE value into its own register first, that way we
4628        don't have to reload SOURCE the next time it is used. */
4629     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM) {
4630         temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[itype],
4631                   allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4632     }
4633     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG);
4634     ireg = ts->reg;
4635 
4636     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4637         /* mov to a non-saved dead register makes no sense (even with
4638            liveness analysis disabled). */
4639         tcg_debug_assert(NEED_SYNC_ARG(0));
4640         if (!ots->mem_allocated) {
4641             temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4642         }
4643         tcg_out_st(s, otype, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4644         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4645             temp_dead(s, ts);
4646         }
4647         temp_dead(s, ots);
4648         return;
4649     }
4650 
4651     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED) {
4652         /*
4653          * The mov can be suppressed.  Kill input first, so that it
4654          * is unlinked from reg_to_temp, then set the output to the
4655          * reg that we saved from the input.
4656          */
4657         temp_dead(s, ts);
4658         oreg = ireg;
4659     } else {
4660         if (ots->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4661             oreg = ots->reg;
4662         } else {
4663             /* Make sure to not spill the input register during allocation. */
4664             oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[otype],
4665                                  allocated_regs | ((TCGRegSet)1 << ireg),
4666                                  preferred_regs, ots->indirect_base);
4667         }
4668         if (!tcg_out_mov(s, otype, oreg, ireg)) {
4669             /*
4670              * Cross register class move not supported.
4671              * Store the source register into the destination slot
4672              * and leave the destination temp as TEMP_VAL_MEM.
4673              */
4674             assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4675             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4676                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4677             }
4678             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4679             set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, TEMP_VAL_MEM);
4680             ots->mem_coherent = 1;
4681             return;
4682         }
4683     }
4684     set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4685     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4686 
4687     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4688         temp_sync(s, ots, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4689     }
4690 }
4691 
4692 /*
4693  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_dup_vec.
4694  */
4695 static void tcg_reg_alloc_dup(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4696 {
4697     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4698     TCGRegSet dup_out_regs, dup_in_regs;
4699     TCGTemp *its, *ots;
4700     TCGType itype, vtype;
4701     unsigned vece;
4702     int lowpart_ofs;
4703     bool ok;
4704 
4705     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4706     its = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4707 
4708     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4709     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4710 
4711     itype = its->type;
4712     vece = TCGOP_VECE(op);
4713     vtype = TCGOP_VECL(op) + TCG_TYPE_V64;
4714 
4715     if (its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4716         /* Propagate constant via movi -> dupi.  */
4717         tcg_target_ulong val = its->val;
4718         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4719             temp_dead(s, its);
4720         }
4721         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, output_pref(op, 0));
4722         return;
4723     }
4724 
4725     dup_out_regs = tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[0].regs;
4726     dup_in_regs = tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[1].regs;
4727 
4728     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
4729     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4730         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4731         TCGReg oreg;
4732 
4733         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4734             /* Make sure to not spill the input register. */
4735             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, its->reg);
4736         }
4737         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
4738                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
4739         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4740     }
4741 
4742     switch (its->val_type) {
4743     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4744         /*
4745          * The dup constriaints must be broad, covering all possible VECE.
4746          * However, tcg_op_dup_vec() gets to see the VECE and we allow it
4747          * to fail, indicating that extra moves are required for that case.
4748          */
4749         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(dup_in_regs, its->reg)) {
4750             if (tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4751                 goto done;
4752             }
4753             /* Try again from memory or a vector input register.  */
4754         }
4755         if (!its->mem_coherent) {
4756             /*
4757              * The input register is not synced, and so an extra store
4758              * would be required to use memory.  Attempt an integer-vector
4759              * register move first.  We do not have a TCGRegSet for this.
4760              */
4761             if (tcg_out_mov(s, itype, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4762                 break;
4763             }
4764             /* Sync the temp back to its slot and load from there.  */
4765             temp_sync(s, its, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
4766         }
4767         /* fall through */
4768 
4769     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4770         lowpart_ofs = 0;
4771         if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
4772             lowpart_ofs = tcg_type_size(itype) - (1 << vece);
4773         }
4774         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg,
4775                              its->mem_offset + lowpart_ofs)) {
4776             goto done;
4777         }
4778         /* Load the input into the destination vector register. */
4779         tcg_out_ld(s, itype, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset);
4780         break;
4781 
4782     default:
4783         g_assert_not_reached();
4784     }
4785 
4786     /* We now have a vector input register, so dup must succeed. */
4787     ok = tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, ots->reg);
4788     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
4789 
4790  done:
4791     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4792     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4793         temp_dead(s, its);
4794     }
4795     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4796         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
4797     }
4798     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4799         temp_dead(s, ots);
4800     }
4801 }
4802 
4803 static void tcg_reg_alloc_op(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4804 {
4805     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4806     const TCGOpDef * const def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
4807     TCGRegSet i_allocated_regs;
4808     TCGRegSet o_allocated_regs;
4809     int i, k, nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
4810     TCGReg reg;
4811     TCGArg arg;
4812     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct;
4813     TCGTemp *ts;
4814     TCGArg new_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
4815     int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
4816     TCGCond op_cond;
4817 
4818     nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4819     nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4820 
4821     /* copy constants */
4822     memcpy(new_args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
4823            op->args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
4824            sizeof(TCGArg) * def->nb_cargs);
4825 
4826     i_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4827     o_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4828 
4829     switch (op->opc) {
4830     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
4831     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
4832         op_cond = op->args[2];
4833         break;
4834     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
4835     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
4836     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
4837     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
4838     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
4839         op_cond = op->args[3];
4840         break;
4841     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
4842         op_cond = op->args[4];
4843         break;
4844     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
4845     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
4846     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
4847     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
4848         op_cond = op->args[5];
4849         break;
4850     default:
4851         /* No condition within opcode. */
4852         op_cond = TCG_COND_ALWAYS;
4853         break;
4854     }
4855 
4856     /* satisfy input constraints */
4857     for (k = 0; k < nb_iargs; k++) {
4858         TCGRegSet i_preferred_regs, i_required_regs;
4859         bool allocate_new_reg, copyto_new_reg;
4860         TCGTemp *ts2;
4861         int i1, i2;
4862 
4863         i = def->args_ct[nb_oargs + k].sort_index;
4864         arg = op->args[i];
4865         arg_ct = &def->args_ct[i];
4866         ts = arg_temp(arg);
4867 
4868         if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST
4869             && tcg_target_const_match(ts->val, arg_ct->ct, ts->type,
4870                                       op_cond, TCGOP_VECE(op))) {
4871             /* constant is OK for instruction */
4872             const_args[i] = 1;
4873             new_args[i] = ts->val;
4874             continue;
4875         }
4876 
4877         reg = ts->reg;
4878         i_preferred_regs = 0;
4879         i_required_regs = arg_ct->regs;
4880         allocate_new_reg = false;
4881         copyto_new_reg = false;
4882 
4883         switch (arg_ct->pair) {
4884         case 0: /* not paired */
4885             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
4886                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4887 
4888                 /*
4889                  * If the input is readonly, then it cannot also be an
4890                  * output and aliased to itself.  If the input is not
4891                  * dead after the instruction, we must allocate a new
4892                  * register and move it.
4893                  */
4894                 if (temp_readonly(ts) || !IS_DEAD_ARG(i)
4895                     || def->args_ct[arg_ct->alias_index].newreg) {
4896                     allocate_new_reg = true;
4897                 } else if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4898                     /*
4899                      * Check if the current register has already been
4900                      * allocated for another input.
4901                      */
4902                     allocate_new_reg =
4903                         tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4904                 }
4905             }
4906             if (!allocate_new_reg) {
4907                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4908                           i_preferred_regs);
4909                 reg = ts->reg;
4910                 allocate_new_reg = !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg);
4911             }
4912             if (allocate_new_reg) {
4913                 /*
4914                  * Allocate a new register matching the constraint
4915                  * and move the temporary register into it.
4916                  */
4917                 temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4918                           i_allocated_regs, 0);
4919                 reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4920                                     i_preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4921                 copyto_new_reg = true;
4922             }
4923             break;
4924 
4925         case 1:
4926             /* First of an input pair; if i1 == i2, the second is an output. */
4927             i1 = i;
4928             i2 = arg_ct->pair_index;
4929             ts2 = i1 != i2 ? arg_temp(op->args[i2]) : NULL;
4930 
4931             /*
4932              * It is easier to default to allocating a new pair
4933              * and to identify a few cases where it's not required.
4934              */
4935             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
4936                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4937                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i1) &&
4938                     IS_DEAD_ARG(i2) &&
4939                     !temp_readonly(ts) &&
4940                     ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4941                     ts->reg < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS - 1 &&
4942                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
4943                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
4944                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg + 1) &&
4945                     (ts2
4946                      ? ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4947                        ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
4948                        !temp_readonly(ts2)
4949                      : s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1] == NULL)) {
4950                     break;
4951                 }
4952             } else {
4953                 /* Without aliasing, the pair must also be an input. */
4954                 tcg_debug_assert(ts2);
4955                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4956                     ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4957                     ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
4958                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg)) {
4959                     break;
4960                 }
4961             }
4962             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4963                                      0, ts->indirect_base);
4964             goto do_pair;
4965 
4966         case 2: /* pair second */
4967             reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
4968             goto do_pair;
4969 
4970         case 3: /* ialias with second output, no first input */
4971             tcg_debug_assert(arg_ct->ialias);
4972             i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4973 
4974             if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i) &&
4975                 !temp_readonly(ts) &&
4976                 ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4977                 reg > 0 &&
4978                 s->reg_to_temp[reg - 1] == NULL &&
4979                 tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
4980                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
4981                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1)) {
4982                 tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1);
4983                 break;
4984             }
4985             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs >> 1,
4986                                      i_allocated_regs, 0,
4987                                      ts->indirect_base);
4988             tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4989             reg += 1;
4990             goto do_pair;
4991 
4992         do_pair:
4993             /*
4994              * If an aliased input is not dead after the instruction,
4995              * we must allocate a new register and move it.
4996              */
4997             if (arg_ct->ialias && (!IS_DEAD_ARG(i) || temp_readonly(ts))) {
4998                 TCGRegSet t_allocated_regs = i_allocated_regs;
4999 
5000                 /*
5001                  * Because of the alias, and the continued life, make sure
5002                  * that the temp is somewhere *other* than the reg pair,
5003                  * and we get a copy in reg.
5004                  */
5005                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg);
5006                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg + 1);
5007                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG && ts->reg == reg) {
5008                     /* If ts was already in reg, copy it somewhere else. */
5009                     TCGReg nr;
5010                     bool ok;
5011 
5012                     tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED);
5013                     nr = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5014                                        t_allocated_regs, 0, ts->indirect_base);
5015                     ok = tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, nr, reg);
5016                     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
5017 
5018                     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, nr);
5019                 } else {
5020                     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5021                               t_allocated_regs, 0);
5022                     copyto_new_reg = true;
5023                 }
5024             } else {
5025                 /* Preferably allocate to reg, otherwise copy. */
5026                 i_required_regs = (TCGRegSet)1 << reg;
5027                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5028                           i_preferred_regs);
5029                 copyto_new_reg = ts->reg != reg;
5030             }
5031             break;
5032 
5033         default:
5034             g_assert_not_reached();
5035         }
5036 
5037         if (copyto_new_reg) {
5038             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5039                 /*
5040                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5041                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5042                  */
5043                 temp_sync(s, ts, i_allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5044                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5045                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5046             }
5047         }
5048         new_args[i] = reg;
5049         const_args[i] = 0;
5050         tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5051     }
5052 
5053     /* mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers */
5054     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
5055         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5056             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5057         }
5058     }
5059 
5060     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
5061         tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(s, i_allocated_regs);
5062     } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
5063         tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, i_allocated_regs);
5064     } else {
5065         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
5066             /* XXX: permit generic clobber register list ? */
5067             for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5068                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5069                     tcg_reg_free(s, i, i_allocated_regs);
5070                 }
5071             }
5072         }
5073         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
5074             /* sync globals if the op has side effects and might trigger
5075                an exception. */
5076             sync_globals(s, i_allocated_regs);
5077         }
5078 
5079         /* satisfy the output constraints */
5080         for(k = 0; k < nb_oargs; k++) {
5081             i = def->args_ct[k].sort_index;
5082             arg = op->args[i];
5083             arg_ct = &def->args_ct[i];
5084             ts = arg_temp(arg);
5085 
5086             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5087             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5088 
5089             switch (arg_ct->pair) {
5090             case 0: /* not paired */
5091                 if (arg_ct->oalias && !const_args[arg_ct->alias_index]) {
5092                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5093                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5094                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs,
5095                                         i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5096                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5097                 } else {
5098                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5099                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5100                 }
5101                 break;
5102 
5103             case 1: /* first of pair */
5104                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5105                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5106                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5107                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs,
5108                                              i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5109                                              output_pref(op, k),
5110                                              ts->indirect_base);
5111                 } else {
5112                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5113                                              output_pref(op, k),
5114                                              ts->indirect_base);
5115                 }
5116                 break;
5117 
5118             case 2: /* second of pair */
5119                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5120                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5121                 } else {
5122                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
5123                 }
5124                 break;
5125 
5126             case 3: /* first of pair, aliasing with a second input */
5127                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
5128                 reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] - 1;
5129                 break;
5130 
5131             default:
5132                 g_assert_not_reached();
5133             }
5134             tcg_regset_set_reg(o_allocated_regs, reg);
5135             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5136             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5137             new_args[i] = reg;
5138         }
5139     }
5140 
5141     /* emit instruction */
5142     switch (op->opc) {
5143     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32:
5144         tcg_out_ext8s(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5145         break;
5146     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64:
5147         tcg_out_ext8s(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5148         break;
5149     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32:
5150     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64:
5151         tcg_out_ext8u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5152         break;
5153     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32:
5154         tcg_out_ext16s(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5155         break;
5156     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64:
5157         tcg_out_ext16s(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5158         break;
5159     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32:
5160     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64:
5161         tcg_out_ext16u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5162         break;
5163     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
5164         tcg_out_ext32s(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5165         break;
5166     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
5167         tcg_out_ext32u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5168         break;
5169     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
5170         tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5171         break;
5172     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
5173         tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5174         break;
5175     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
5176         tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5177         break;
5178     default:
5179         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
5180             tcg_out_vec_op(s, op->opc, TCGOP_VECL(op), TCGOP_VECE(op),
5181                            new_args, const_args);
5182         } else {
5183             tcg_out_op(s, op->opc, new_args, const_args);
5184         }
5185         break;
5186     }
5187 
5188     /* move the outputs in the correct register if needed */
5189     for(i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5190         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5191 
5192         /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5193         tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5194 
5195         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5196             temp_sync(s, ts, o_allocated_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5197         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5198             temp_dead(s, ts);
5199         }
5200     }
5201 }
5202 
5203 static bool tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5204 {
5205     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5206     TCGTemp *ots, *itsl, *itsh;
5207     TCGType vtype = TCGOP_VECL(op) + TCG_TYPE_V64;
5208 
5209     /* This opcode is only valid for 32-bit hosts, for 64-bit elements. */
5210     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32);
5211     tcg_debug_assert(TCGOP_VECE(op) == MO_64);
5212 
5213     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5214     itsl = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
5215     itsh = arg_temp(op->args[2]);
5216 
5217     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5218     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
5219 
5220     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
5221     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5222         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5223         TCGRegSet dup_out_regs =
5224             tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[0].regs;
5225         TCGReg oreg;
5226 
5227         /* Make sure to not spill the input registers. */
5228         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5229             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsl->reg);
5230         }
5231         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(2) && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5232             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsh->reg);
5233         }
5234 
5235         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
5236                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
5237         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
5238     }
5239 
5240     /* Promote dup2 of immediates to dupi_vec. */
5241     if (itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5242         uint64_t val = deposit64(itsl->val, 32, 32, itsh->val);
5243         MemOp vece = MO_64;
5244 
5245         if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
5246             vece = MO_8;
5247         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
5248             vece = MO_16;
5249         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
5250             vece = MO_32;
5251         }
5252 
5253         tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, val);
5254         goto done;
5255     }
5256 
5257     /* If the two inputs form one 64-bit value, try dupm_vec. */
5258     if (itsl->temp_subindex == HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5259         itsh->temp_subindex == !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5260         itsl == itsh + (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)) {
5261         TCGTemp *its = itsl - HOST_BIG_ENDIAN;
5262 
5263         temp_sync(s, its + 0, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5264         temp_sync(s, its + 1, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5265 
5266         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, MO_64, ots->reg,
5267                              its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset)) {
5268             goto done;
5269         }
5270     }
5271 
5272     /* Fall back to generic expansion. */
5273     return false;
5274 
5275  done:
5276     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5277     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5278         temp_dead(s, itsl);
5279     }
5280     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(2)) {
5281         temp_dead(s, itsh);
5282     }
5283     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5284         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
5285     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5286         temp_dead(s, ots);
5287     }
5288     return true;
5289 }
5290 
5291 static void load_arg_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGTemp *ts,
5292                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5293 {
5294     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5295         if (ts->reg != reg) {
5296             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5297             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5298                 /*
5299                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5300                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5301                  */
5302                 temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5303                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5304                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5305             }
5306         }
5307     } else {
5308         TCGRegSet arg_set = 0;
5309 
5310         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5311         tcg_regset_set_reg(arg_set, reg);
5312         temp_load(s, ts, arg_set, allocated_regs, 0);
5313     }
5314 }
5315 
5316 static void load_arg_stk(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGTemp *ts,
5317                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5318 {
5319     /*
5320      * When the destination is on the stack, load up the temp and store.
5321      * If there are many call-saved registers, the temp might live to
5322      * see another use; otherwise it'll be discarded.
5323      */
5324     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type], allocated_regs, 0);
5325     tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5326                arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5327 }
5328 
5329 static void load_arg_normal(TCGContext *s, const TCGCallArgumentLoc *l,
5330                             TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5331 {
5332     if (arg_slot_reg_p(l->arg_slot)) {
5333         TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[l->arg_slot];
5334         load_arg_reg(s, reg, ts, *allocated_regs);
5335         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5336     } else {
5337         load_arg_stk(s, l->arg_slot, ts, *allocated_regs);
5338     }
5339 }
5340 
5341 static void load_arg_ref(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGReg ref_base,
5342                          intptr_t ref_off, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5343 {
5344     TCGReg reg;
5345 
5346     if (arg_slot_reg_p(arg_slot)) {
5347         reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[arg_slot];
5348         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, *allocated_regs);
5349         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5350         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5351     } else {
5352         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_PTR],
5353                             *allocated_regs, 0, false);
5354         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5355         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5356                    arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5357     }
5358 }
5359 
5360 static void tcg_reg_alloc_call(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
5361 {
5362     const int nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
5363     const int nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
5364     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5365     const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
5366     TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5367     int i;
5368 
5369     /*
5370      * Move inputs into place in reverse order,
5371      * so that we place stacked arguments first.
5372      */
5373     for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5374         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
5375         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
5376 
5377         switch (loc->kind) {
5378         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5379         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5380         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5381             load_arg_normal(s, loc, ts, &allocated_regs);
5382             break;
5383         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5384             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5385             load_arg_ref(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5386                          arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot),
5387                          &allocated_regs);
5388             break;
5389         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
5390             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5391             break;
5392         default:
5393             g_assert_not_reached();
5394         }
5395     }
5396 
5397     /* Mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers.  */
5398     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
5399         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5400             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5401         }
5402     }
5403 
5404     /* Clobber call registers.  */
5405     for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5406         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5407             tcg_reg_free(s, i, allocated_regs);
5408         }
5409     }
5410 
5411     /*
5412      * Save globals if they might be written by the helper,
5413      * sync them if they might be read.
5414      */
5415     if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
5416         /* Nothing to do */
5417     } else if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
5418         sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5419     } else {
5420         save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5421     }
5422 
5423     /*
5424      * If the ABI passes a pointer to the returned struct as the first
5425      * argument, load that now.  Pass a pointer to the output home slot.
5426      */
5427     if (info->out_kind == TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF) {
5428         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5429 
5430         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5431             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5432         }
5433         load_arg_ref(s, 0, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset, &allocated_regs);
5434     }
5435 
5436     tcg_out_call(s, tcg_call_func(op), info);
5437 
5438     /* Assign output registers and emit moves if needed.  */
5439     switch (info->out_kind) {
5440     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5441         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5442             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5443             TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, i);
5444 
5445             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5446             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5447 
5448             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5449             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5450         }
5451         break;
5452 
5453     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5454         {
5455             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5456 
5457             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5458             tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_subindex == 0);
5459             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5460                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5461             }
5462             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5463                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5464                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5465         }
5466         /* fall through to mark all parts in memory */
5467 
5468     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5469         /* The callee has performed a write through the reference. */
5470         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5471             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5472             ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
5473         }
5474         break;
5475 
5476     default:
5477         g_assert_not_reached();
5478     }
5479 
5480     /* Flush or discard output registers as needed. */
5481     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5482         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5483         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5484             temp_sync(s, ts, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5485         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5486             temp_dead(s, ts);
5487         }
5488     }
5489 }
5490 
5491 /**
5492  * atom_and_align_for_opc:
5493  * @s: tcg context
5494  * @opc: memory operation code
5495  * @host_atom: MO_ATOM_{IFALIGN,WITHIN16,SUBALIGN} for host operations
5496  * @allow_two_ops: true if we are prepared to issue two operations
5497  *
5498  * Return the alignment and atomicity to use for the inline fast path
5499  * for the given memory operation.  The alignment may be larger than
5500  * that specified in @opc, and the correct alignment will be diagnosed
5501  * by the slow path helper.
5502  *
5503  * If @allow_two_ops, the host is prepared to test for 2x alignment,
5504  * and issue two loads or stores for subalignment.
5505  */
5506 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
5507                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
5508 {
5509     MemOp align = get_alignment_bits(opc);
5510     MemOp size = opc & MO_SIZE;
5511     MemOp half = size ? size - 1 : 0;
5512     MemOp atom = opc & MO_ATOM_MASK;
5513     MemOp atmax;
5514 
5515     switch (atom) {
5516     case MO_ATOM_NONE:
5517         /* The operation requires no specific atomicity. */
5518         atmax = MO_8;
5519         break;
5520 
5521     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN:
5522         atmax = size;
5523         break;
5524 
5525     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR:
5526         atmax = half;
5527         break;
5528 
5529     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16:
5530         atmax = size;
5531         if (size == MO_128) {
5532             /* Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore no atomicity. */
5533         } else if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16) {
5534             /* The host does not implement within16, so require alignment. */
5535             align = MAX(align, size);
5536         }
5537         break;
5538 
5539     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR:
5540         atmax = size;
5541         /*
5542          * Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore half atomicity.
5543          * Any host prepared for two operations can implement this with
5544          * half alignment.
5545          */
5546         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 && allow_two_ops) {
5547             align = MAX(align, half);
5548         }
5549         break;
5550 
5551     case MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN:
5552         atmax = size;
5553         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN) {
5554             /* If unaligned but not odd, there are subobjects up to half. */
5555             if (allow_two_ops) {
5556                 align = MAX(align, half);
5557             } else {
5558                 align = MAX(align, size);
5559             }
5560         }
5561         break;
5562 
5563     default:
5564         g_assert_not_reached();
5565     }
5566 
5567     return (TCGAtomAlign){ .atom = atmax, .align = align };
5568 }
5569 
5570 /*
5571  * Similarly for qemu_ld/st slow path helpers.
5572  * We must re-implement tcg_gen_callN and tcg_reg_alloc_call simultaneously,
5573  * using only the provided backend tcg_out_* functions.
5574  */
5575 
5576 static int tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(TCGType type, unsigned slot)
5577 {
5578     int ofs = arg_slot_stk_ofs(slot);
5579 
5580     /*
5581      * Each stack slot is TCG_TARGET_LONG_BITS.  If the host does not
5582      * require extension to uint64_t, adjust the address for uint32_t.
5583      */
5584     if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5585         TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 &&
5586         type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5587         ofs += 4;
5588     }
5589     return ofs;
5590 }
5591 
5592 static void tcg_out_helper_load_slots(TCGContext *s,
5593                                       unsigned nmov, TCGMovExtend *mov,
5594                                       const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5595 {
5596     unsigned i;
5597     TCGReg dst3;
5598 
5599     /*
5600      * Start from the end, storing to the stack first.
5601      * This frees those registers, so we need not consider overlap.
5602      */
5603     for (i = nmov; i-- > 0; ) {
5604         unsigned slot = mov[i].dst;
5605 
5606         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5607             goto found_reg;
5608         }
5609 
5610         TCGReg src = mov[i].src;
5611         TCGType dst_type = mov[i].dst_type;
5612         MemOp dst_mo = dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5613 
5614         /* The argument is going onto the stack; extend into scratch. */
5615         if ((mov[i].src_ext & MO_SIZE) != dst_mo) {
5616             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5617             mov[i].dst = src = parm->tmp[0];
5618             tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[i]);
5619         }
5620 
5621         tcg_out_st(s, dst_type, src, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5622                    tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(dst_type, slot));
5623     }
5624     return;
5625 
5626  found_reg:
5627     /*
5628      * The remaining arguments are in registers.
5629      * Convert slot numbers to argument registers.
5630      */
5631     nmov = i + 1;
5632     for (i = 0; i < nmov; ++i) {
5633         mov[i].dst = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[mov[i].dst];
5634     }
5635 
5636     switch (nmov) {
5637     case 4:
5638         /* The backend must have provided enough temps for the worst case. */
5639         tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp >= 2);
5640 
5641         dst3 = mov[3].dst;
5642         for (unsigned j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
5643             if (dst3 == mov[j].src) {
5644                 /*
5645                  * Conflict. Copy the source to a temporary, perform the
5646                  * remaining moves, then the extension from our scratch
5647                  * on the way out.
5648                  */
5649                 TCGReg scratch = parm->tmp[1];
5650 
5651                 tcg_out_mov(s, mov[3].src_type, scratch, mov[3].src);
5652                 tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2, parm->tmp[0]);
5653                 tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, &mov[3], scratch);
5654                 break;
5655             }
5656         }
5657 
5658         /* No conflicts: perform this move and continue. */
5659         tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[3]);
5660         /* fall through */
5661 
5662     case 3:
5663         tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2,
5664                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5665         break;
5666     case 2:
5667         tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1,
5668                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5669         break;
5670     case 1:
5671         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5672         break;
5673     default:
5674         g_assert_not_reached();
5675     }
5676 }
5677 
5678 static void tcg_out_helper_load_imm(TCGContext *s, unsigned slot,
5679                                     TCGType type, tcg_target_long imm,
5680                                     const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5681 {
5682     if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5683         tcg_out_movi(s, type, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot], imm);
5684     } else {
5685         int ofs = tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(type, slot);
5686         if (!tcg_out_sti(s, type, imm, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs)) {
5687             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5688             tcg_out_movi(s, type, parm->tmp[0], imm);
5689             tcg_out_st(s, type, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs);
5690         }
5691     }
5692 }
5693 
5694 static void tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(TCGContext *s,
5695                                             const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5696                                             const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm,
5697                                             const TCGHelperInfo *info,
5698                                             unsigned next_arg)
5699 {
5700     TCGMovExtend ptr_mov = {
5701         .dst_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5702         .src_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5703         .src_ext = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? MO_32 : MO_64
5704     };
5705     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[0];
5706     TCGType type;
5707     unsigned slot;
5708     tcg_target_ulong imm;
5709 
5710     /*
5711      * Handle env, which is always first.
5712      */
5713     ptr_mov.dst = loc->arg_slot;
5714     ptr_mov.src = TCG_AREG0;
5715     tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5716 
5717     /*
5718      * Handle oi.
5719      */
5720     imm = ldst->oi;
5721     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5722     type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
5723     switch (loc->kind) {
5724     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5725         break;
5726     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5727     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5728         /* No extension required for MemOpIdx. */
5729         tcg_debug_assert(imm <= INT32_MAX);
5730         type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5731         break;
5732     default:
5733         g_assert_not_reached();
5734     }
5735     tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, type, imm, parm);
5736     next_arg++;
5737 
5738     /*
5739      * Handle ra.
5740      */
5741     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5742     slot = loc->arg_slot;
5743     if (parm->ra_gen) {
5744         int arg_reg = -1;
5745         TCGReg ra_reg;
5746 
5747         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5748             arg_reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot];
5749         }
5750         ra_reg = parm->ra_gen(s, ldst, arg_reg);
5751 
5752         ptr_mov.dst = slot;
5753         ptr_mov.src = ra_reg;
5754         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5755     } else {
5756         imm = (uintptr_t)ldst->raddr;
5757         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, slot, TCG_TYPE_PTR, imm, parm);
5758     }
5759 }
5760 
5761 static unsigned tcg_out_helper_add_mov(TCGMovExtend *mov,
5762                                        const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc,
5763                                        TCGType dst_type, TCGType src_type,
5764                                        TCGReg lo, TCGReg hi)
5765 {
5766     MemOp reg_mo;
5767 
5768     if (dst_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG) {
5769         MemOp src_ext;
5770 
5771         switch (loc->kind) {
5772         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5773             src_ext = src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5774             break;
5775         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5776             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5777             src_ext = MO_UL;
5778             break;
5779         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5780             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5781             src_ext = MO_SL;
5782             break;
5783         default:
5784             g_assert_not_reached();
5785         }
5786 
5787         mov[0].dst = loc->arg_slot;
5788         mov[0].dst_type = dst_type;
5789         mov[0].src = lo;
5790         mov[0].src_type = src_type;
5791         mov[0].src_ext = src_ext;
5792         return 1;
5793     }
5794 
5795     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
5796         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
5797         reg_mo = MO_32;
5798     } else {
5799         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5800         reg_mo = MO_64;
5801     }
5802 
5803     mov[0].dst = loc[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
5804     mov[0].src = lo;
5805     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5806     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5807     mov[0].src_ext = reg_mo;
5808 
5809     mov[1].dst = loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
5810     mov[1].src = hi;
5811     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5812     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5813     mov[1].src_ext = reg_mo;
5814 
5815     return 2;
5816 }
5817 
5818 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5819                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5820 {
5821     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
5822     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
5823     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
5824     unsigned next_arg, nmov;
5825     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5826 
5827     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
5828     case MO_8:
5829     case MO_16:
5830     case MO_32:
5831         info = &info_helper_ld32_mmu;
5832         break;
5833     case MO_64:
5834         info = &info_helper_ld64_mmu;
5835         break;
5836     case MO_128:
5837         info = &info_helper_ld128_mmu;
5838         break;
5839     default:
5840         g_assert_not_reached();
5841     }
5842 
5843     /* Defer env argument. */
5844     next_arg = 1;
5845 
5846     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5847     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5848         /*
5849          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
5850          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part, then
5851          * load a zero for the high part.
5852          */
5853         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
5854                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
5855                                ldst->addrlo_reg, -1);
5856         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, mov, parm);
5857 
5858         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot,
5859                                 TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
5860         next_arg += 2;
5861     } else {
5862         nmov = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
5863                                       ldst->addrlo_reg, ldst->addrhi_reg);
5864         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
5865         next_arg += nmov;
5866     }
5867 
5868     switch (info->out_kind) {
5869     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5870     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5871         break;
5872     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5873         /*
5874          * The return reference is in the first argument slot.
5875          * We need memory in which to return: re-use the top of stack.
5876          */
5877         {
5878             int ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
5879 
5880             if (arg_slot_reg_p(0)) {
5881                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[0],
5882                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5883             } else {
5884                 tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5885                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0],
5886                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5887                 tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
5888                            TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5889             }
5890         }
5891         break;
5892     default:
5893         g_assert_not_reached();
5894     }
5895 
5896     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
5897 }
5898 
5899 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5900                                   bool load_sign,
5901                                   const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5902 {
5903     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5904     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
5905     int ofs_slot0;
5906 
5907     switch (ldst->type) {
5908     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
5909         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
5910             break;
5911         }
5912         /* fall through */
5913 
5914     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
5915         mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
5916         mov[0].src = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, 0);
5917         mov[0].dst_type = ldst->type;
5918         mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5919 
5920         /*
5921          * If load_sign, then we allowed the helper to perform the
5922          * appropriate sign extension to tcg_target_ulong, and all
5923          * we need now is a plain move.
5924          *
5925          * If they do not, then we expect the relevant extension
5926          * instruction to be no more expensive than a move, and
5927          * we thus save the icache etc by only using one of two
5928          * helper functions.
5929          */
5930         if (load_sign || !(mop & MO_SIGN)) {
5931             if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 || ldst->type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5932                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_32;
5933             } else {
5934                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_64;
5935             }
5936         } else {
5937             mov[0].src_ext = mop & MO_SSIZE;
5938         }
5939         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5940         return;
5941 
5942     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
5943         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
5944         ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
5945         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
5946         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5947             break;
5948         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5949             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5950                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5951                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5952             /* fall through */
5953         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5954             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datalo_reg,
5955                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5956             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datahi_reg,
5957                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5958             return;
5959         default:
5960             g_assert_not_reached();
5961         }
5962         break;
5963 
5964     default:
5965         g_assert_not_reached();
5966     }
5967 
5968     mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
5969     mov[0].src =
5970         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5971     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5972     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5973     mov[0].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5974 
5975     mov[1].dst = ldst->datahi_reg;
5976     mov[1].src =
5977         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5978     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5979     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5980     mov[1].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5981 
5982     tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1, parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5983 }
5984 
5985 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5986                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5987 {
5988     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
5989     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
5990     TCGMovExtend mov[4];
5991     TCGType data_type;
5992     unsigned next_arg, nmov, n;
5993     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5994 
5995     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
5996     case MO_8:
5997     case MO_16:
5998     case MO_32:
5999         info = &info_helper_st32_mmu;
6000         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
6001         break;
6002     case MO_64:
6003         info = &info_helper_st64_mmu;
6004         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
6005         break;
6006     case MO_128:
6007         info = &info_helper_st128_mmu;
6008         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
6009         break;
6010     default:
6011         g_assert_not_reached();
6012     }
6013 
6014     /* Defer env argument. */
6015     next_arg = 1;
6016     nmov = 0;
6017 
6018     /* Handle addr argument. */
6019     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6020     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6021         /*
6022          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
6023          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part.  Later,
6024          * after we have processed the register inputs, we will load a
6025          * zero for the high part.
6026          */
6027         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
6028                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
6029                                ldst->addrlo_reg, -1);
6030         next_arg += 2;
6031         nmov += 1;
6032     } else {
6033         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
6034                                    ldst->addrlo_reg, ldst->addrhi_reg);
6035         next_arg += n;
6036         nmov += n;
6037     }
6038 
6039     /* Handle data argument. */
6040     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6041     switch (loc->kind) {
6042     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6043     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6044     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6045         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov + nmov, loc, data_type, ldst->type,
6046                                    ldst->datalo_reg, ldst->datahi_reg);
6047         next_arg += n;
6048         nmov += n;
6049         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6050         break;
6051 
6052     case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
6053         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
6054         tcg_debug_assert(data_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
6055         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6056                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datahi_reg : ldst->datalo_reg,
6057                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[0].ref_slot));
6058         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6059                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datalo_reg : ldst->datahi_reg,
6060                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[1].ref_slot));
6061 
6062         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6063 
6064         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
6065             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot],
6066                              TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6067                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6068         } else {
6069             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
6070             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6071                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6072             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
6073                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->arg_slot));
6074         }
6075         next_arg += 2;
6076         break;
6077 
6078     default:
6079         g_assert_not_reached();
6080     }
6081 
6082     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6083         /* Zero extend the address by loading a zero for the high part. */
6084         loc = &info->in[1 + !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN];
6085         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
6086     }
6087 
6088     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
6089 }
6090 
6091 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb, uint64_t pc_start)
6092 {
6093     int i, start_words, num_insns;
6094     TCGOp *op;
6095 
6096     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP)
6097                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6098         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6099         if (logfile) {
6100             fprintf(logfile, "OP:\n");
6101             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6102             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6103             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6104         }
6105     }
6106 
6107 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
6108     /* Ensure all labels referenced have been emitted.  */
6109     {
6110         TCGLabel *l;
6111         bool error = false;
6112 
6113         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
6114             if (unlikely(!l->present) && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&l->branches)) {
6115                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP,
6116                               "$L%d referenced but not present.\n", l->id);
6117                 error = true;
6118             }
6119         }
6120         assert(!error);
6121     }
6122 #endif
6123 
6124     tcg_optimize(s);
6125 
6126     reachable_code_pass(s);
6127     liveness_pass_0(s);
6128     liveness_pass_1(s);
6129 
6130     if (s->nb_indirects > 0) {
6131         if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_IND)
6132                      && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6133             FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6134             if (logfile) {
6135                 fprintf(logfile, "OP before indirect lowering:\n");
6136                 tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6137                 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6138                 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6139             }
6140         }
6141 
6142         /* Replace indirect temps with direct temps.  */
6143         if (liveness_pass_2(s)) {
6144             /* If changes were made, re-run liveness.  */
6145             liveness_pass_1(s);
6146         }
6147     }
6148 
6149     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT)
6150                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6151         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6152         if (logfile) {
6153             fprintf(logfile, "OP after optimization and liveness analysis:\n");
6154             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, true);
6155             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6156             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6157         }
6158     }
6159 
6160     /* Initialize goto_tb jump offsets. */
6161     tb->jmp_reset_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6162     tb->jmp_reset_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6163     tb->jmp_insn_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6164     tb->jmp_insn_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6165 
6166     tcg_reg_alloc_start(s);
6167 
6168     /*
6169      * Reset the buffer pointers when restarting after overflow.
6170      * TODO: Move this into translate-all.c with the rest of the
6171      * buffer management.  Having only this done here is confusing.
6172      */
6173     s->code_buf = tcg_splitwx_to_rw(tb->tc.ptr);
6174     s->code_ptr = s->code_buf;
6175 
6176 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
6177     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->ldst_labels);
6178 #endif
6179 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
6180     s->pool_labels = NULL;
6181 #endif
6182 
6183     start_words = s->insn_start_words;
6184     s->gen_insn_data =
6185         tcg_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * s->gen_tb->icount * start_words);
6186 
6187     tcg_out_tb_start(s);
6188 
6189     num_insns = -1;
6190     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
6191         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
6192 
6193         switch (opc) {
6194         case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
6195         case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
6196         case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
6197             tcg_reg_alloc_mov(s, op);
6198             break;
6199         case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
6200             tcg_reg_alloc_dup(s, op);
6201             break;
6202         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
6203             if (num_insns >= 0) {
6204                 size_t off = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6205                 s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = off;
6206                 /* Assert that we do not overflow our stored offset.  */
6207                 assert(s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] == off);
6208             }
6209             num_insns++;
6210             for (i = 0; i < start_words; ++i) {
6211                 s->gen_insn_data[num_insns * start_words + i] =
6212                     tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i);
6213             }
6214             break;
6215         case INDEX_op_discard:
6216             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[0]));
6217             break;
6218         case INDEX_op_set_label:
6219             tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, s->reserved_regs);
6220             tcg_out_label(s, arg_label(op->args[0]));
6221             break;
6222         case INDEX_op_call:
6223             tcg_reg_alloc_call(s, op);
6224             break;
6225         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
6226             tcg_out_exit_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6227             break;
6228         case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
6229             tcg_out_goto_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6230             break;
6231         case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
6232             if (tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(s, op)) {
6233                 break;
6234             }
6235             /* fall through */
6236         default:
6237             /* Sanity check that we've not introduced any unhandled opcodes. */
6238             tcg_debug_assert(tcg_op_supported(opc));
6239             /* Note: in order to speed up the code, it would be much
6240                faster to have specialized register allocator functions for
6241                some common argument patterns */
6242             tcg_reg_alloc_op(s, op);
6243             break;
6244         }
6245         /* Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
6246            one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
6247            the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
6248            generating code without having to check during generation.  */
6249         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
6250             return -1;
6251         }
6252         /* Test for TB overflow, as seen by gen_insn_end_off.  */
6253         if (unlikely(tcg_current_code_size(s) > UINT16_MAX)) {
6254             return -2;
6255         }
6256     }
6257     tcg_debug_assert(num_insns + 1 == s->gen_tb->icount);
6258     s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6259 
6260     /* Generate TB finalization at the end of block */
6261 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
6262     i = tcg_out_ldst_finalize(s);
6263     if (i < 0) {
6264         return i;
6265     }
6266 #endif
6267 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
6268     i = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
6269     if (i < 0) {
6270         return i;
6271     }
6272 #endif
6273     if (!tcg_resolve_relocs(s)) {
6274         return -2;
6275     }
6276 
6277 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
6278     /* flush instruction cache */
6279     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
6280                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf,
6281                         tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s->code_ptr, s->code_buf));
6282 #endif
6283 
6284     return tcg_current_code_size(s);
6285 }
6286 
6287 #ifdef ELF_HOST_MACHINE
6288 /* In order to use this feature, the backend needs to do three things:
6289 
6290    (1) Define ELF_HOST_MACHINE to indicate both what value to
6291        put into the ELF image and to indicate support for the feature.
6292 
6293    (2) Define tcg_register_jit.  This should create a buffer containing
6294        the contents of a .debug_frame section that describes the post-
6295        prologue unwind info for the tcg machine.
6296 
6297    (3) Call tcg_register_jit_int, with the constructed .debug_frame.
6298 */
6299 
6300 /* Begin GDB interface.  THE FOLLOWING MUST MATCH GDB DOCS.  */
6301 typedef enum {
6302     JIT_NOACTION = 0,
6303     JIT_REGISTER_FN,
6304     JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
6305 } jit_actions_t;
6306 
6307 struct jit_code_entry {
6308     struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
6309     struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
6310     const void *symfile_addr;
6311     uint64_t symfile_size;
6312 };
6313 
6314 struct jit_descriptor {
6315     uint32_t version;
6316     uint32_t action_flag;
6317     struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
6318     struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
6319 };
6320 
6321 void __jit_debug_register_code(void) __attribute__((noinline));
6322 void __jit_debug_register_code(void)
6323 {
6324     asm("");
6325 }
6326 
6327 /* Must statically initialize the version, because GDB may check
6328    the version before we can set it.  */
6329 struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
6330 
6331 /* End GDB interface.  */
6332 
6333 static int find_string(const char *strtab, const char *str)
6334 {
6335     const char *p = strtab + 1;
6336 
6337     while (1) {
6338         if (strcmp(p, str) == 0) {
6339             return p - strtab;
6340         }
6341         p += strlen(p) + 1;
6342     }
6343 }
6344 
6345 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf_ptr, size_t buf_size,
6346                                  const void *debug_frame,
6347                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6348 {
6349     struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfo {
6350         uint32_t  len;
6351         uint16_t  version;
6352         uint32_t  abbrev;
6353         uint8_t   ptr_size;
6354         uint8_t   cu_die;
6355         uint16_t  cu_lang;
6356         uintptr_t cu_low_pc;
6357         uintptr_t cu_high_pc;
6358         uint8_t   fn_die;
6359         char      fn_name[16];
6360         uintptr_t fn_low_pc;
6361         uintptr_t fn_high_pc;
6362         uint8_t   cu_eoc;
6363     };
6364 
6365     struct ElfImage {
6366         ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
6367         ElfW(Phdr) phdr;
6368         ElfW(Shdr) shdr[7];
6369         ElfW(Sym)  sym[2];
6370         struct DebugInfo di;
6371         uint8_t    da[24];
6372         char       str[80];
6373     };
6374 
6375     struct ElfImage *img;
6376 
6377     static const struct ElfImage img_template = {
6378         .ehdr = {
6379             .e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
6380             .e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
6381             .e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
6382             .e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
6383             .e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
6384             .e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
6385             .e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
6386             .e_type = ET_EXEC,
6387             .e_machine = ELF_HOST_MACHINE,
6388             .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
6389             .e_phoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, phdr),
6390             .e_shoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, shdr),
6391             .e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6392             .e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)),
6393             .e_phnum = 1,
6394             .e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6395             .e_shnum = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr),
6396             .e_shstrndx = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6397 #ifdef ELF_HOST_FLAGS
6398             .e_flags = ELF_HOST_FLAGS,
6399 #endif
6400 #ifdef ELF_OSABI
6401             .e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
6402 #endif
6403         },
6404         .phdr = {
6405             .p_type = PT_LOAD,
6406             .p_flags = PF_X,
6407         },
6408         .shdr = {
6409             [0] = { .sh_type = SHT_NULL },
6410             /* Trick: The contents of code_gen_buffer are not present in
6411                this fake ELF file; that got allocated elsewhere.  Therefore
6412                we mark .text as SHT_NOBITS (similar to .bss) so that readers
6413                will not look for contents.  We can record any address.  */
6414             [1] = { /* .text */
6415                 .sh_type = SHT_NOBITS,
6416                 .sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC,
6417             },
6418             [2] = { /* .debug_info */
6419                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6420                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, di),
6421                 .sh_size = sizeof(struct DebugInfo),
6422             },
6423             [3] = { /* .debug_abbrev */
6424                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6425                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, da),
6426                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->da),
6427             },
6428             [4] = { /* .debug_frame */
6429                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6430                 .sh_offset = sizeof(struct ElfImage),
6431             },
6432             [5] = { /* .symtab */
6433                 .sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
6434                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, sym),
6435                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->sym),
6436                 .sh_info = 1,
6437                 .sh_link = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6438                 .sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym)),
6439             },
6440             [6] = { /* .strtab */
6441                 .sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
6442                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, str),
6443                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->str),
6444             }
6445         },
6446         .sym = {
6447             [1] = { /* code_gen_buffer */
6448                 .st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC),
6449                 .st_shndx = 1,
6450             }
6451         },
6452         .di = {
6453             .len = sizeof(struct DebugInfo) - 4,
6454             .version = 2,
6455             .ptr_size = sizeof(void *),
6456             .cu_die = 1,
6457             .cu_lang = 0x8001,  /* DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler */
6458             .fn_die = 2,
6459             .fn_name = "code_gen_buffer"
6460         },
6461         .da = {
6462             1,          /* abbrev number (the cu) */
6463             0x11, 1,    /* DW_TAG_compile_unit, has children */
6464             0x13, 0x5,  /* DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2 */
6465             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6466             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6467             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6468             2,          /* abbrev number (the fn) */
6469             0x2e, 0,    /* DW_TAG_subprogram, no children */
6470             0x3, 0x8,   /* DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string */
6471             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6472             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6473             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6474             0           /* no more abbrev */
6475         },
6476         .str = "\0" ".text\0" ".debug_info\0" ".debug_abbrev\0"
6477                ".debug_frame\0" ".symtab\0" ".strtab\0" "code_gen_buffer",
6478     };
6479 
6480     /* We only need a single jit entry; statically allocate it.  */
6481     static struct jit_code_entry one_entry;
6482 
6483     uintptr_t buf = (uintptr_t)buf_ptr;
6484     size_t img_size = sizeof(struct ElfImage) + debug_frame_size;
6485     DebugFrameHeader *dfh;
6486 
6487     img = g_malloc(img_size);
6488     *img = img_template;
6489 
6490     img->phdr.p_vaddr = buf;
6491     img->phdr.p_paddr = buf;
6492     img->phdr.p_memsz = buf_size;
6493 
6494     img->shdr[1].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".text");
6495     img->shdr[1].sh_addr = buf;
6496     img->shdr[1].sh_size = buf_size;
6497 
6498     img->shdr[2].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_info");
6499     img->shdr[3].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_abbrev");
6500 
6501     img->shdr[4].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_frame");
6502     img->shdr[4].sh_size = debug_frame_size;
6503 
6504     img->shdr[5].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".symtab");
6505     img->shdr[6].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".strtab");
6506 
6507     img->sym[1].st_name = find_string(img->str, "code_gen_buffer");
6508     img->sym[1].st_value = buf;
6509     img->sym[1].st_size = buf_size;
6510 
6511     img->di.cu_low_pc = buf;
6512     img->di.cu_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6513     img->di.fn_low_pc = buf;
6514     img->di.fn_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6515 
6516     dfh = (DebugFrameHeader *)(img + 1);
6517     memcpy(dfh, debug_frame, debug_frame_size);
6518     dfh->fde.func_start = buf;
6519     dfh->fde.func_len = buf_size;
6520 
6521 #ifdef DEBUG_JIT
6522     /* Enable this block to be able to debug the ELF image file creation.
6523        One can use readelf, objdump, or other inspection utilities.  */
6524     {
6525         g_autofree char *jit = g_strdup_printf("%s/qemu.jit", g_get_tmp_dir());
6526         FILE *f = fopen(jit, "w+b");
6527         if (f) {
6528             if (fwrite(img, img_size, 1, f) != img_size) {
6529                 /* Avoid stupid unused return value warning for fwrite.  */
6530             }
6531             fclose(f);
6532         }
6533     }
6534 #endif
6535 
6536     one_entry.symfile_addr = img;
6537     one_entry.symfile_size = img_size;
6538 
6539     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
6540     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = &one_entry;
6541     __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = &one_entry;
6542     __jit_debug_register_code();
6543 }
6544 #else
6545 /* No support for the feature.  Provide the entry point expected by exec.c,
6546    and implement the internal function we declared earlier.  */
6547 
6548 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
6549                                  const void *debug_frame,
6550                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6551 {
6552 }
6553 
6554 void tcg_register_jit(const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
6555 {
6556 }
6557 #endif /* ELF_HOST_MACHINE */
6558 
6559 #if !TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
6560 void tcg_expand_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned e, TCGArg a0, ...)
6561 {
6562     g_assert_not_reached();
6563 }
6564 #endif
6565