xref: /openbmc/qemu/tcg/tcg.c (revision cd9acd2049a385e54314d58f35b4bfce7c031d55)
1 /*
2  * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 /* Define to jump the ELF file used to communicate with GDB.  */
28 #undef DEBUG_JIT
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
34 #include "qemu/cacheflush.h"
35 #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
38 #include "exec/tlb-common.h"
39 #include "tcg/startup.h"
40 #include "tcg/tcg-op-common.h"
41 
42 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
43 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS32
44 #else
45 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
46 #endif
47 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
48 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2MSB
49 #else
50 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2LSB
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "elf.h"
54 #include "exec/log.h"
55 #include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
56 #include "tcg/tcg-temp-internal.h"
57 #include "tcg-internal.h"
58 #include "tcg/perf.h"
59 #include "tcg-has.h"
60 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
61 #include "user/guest-base.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 /* Forward declarations for functions declared in tcg-target.c.inc and
65    used here. */
66 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
67 static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
68 static bool patch_reloc(tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
69                         intptr_t value, intptr_t addend);
70 static void tcg_out_nop_fill(tcg_insn_unit *p, int count);
71 
72 typedef struct TCGLabelQemuLdst TCGLabelQemuLdst;
73 static bool tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelQemuLdst *l);
74 static bool tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelQemuLdst *l);
75 
76 /* The CIE and FDE header definitions will be common to all hosts.  */
77 typedef struct {
78     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
79     uint32_t id;
80     uint8_t version;
81     char augmentation[1];
82     uint8_t code_align;
83     uint8_t data_align;
84     uint8_t return_column;
85 } DebugFrameCIE;
86 
87 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
88     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
89     uint32_t cie_offset;
90     uintptr_t func_start;
91     uintptr_t func_len;
92 } DebugFrameFDEHeader;
93 
94 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
95     DebugFrameCIE cie;
96     DebugFrameFDEHeader fde;
97 } DebugFrameHeader;
98 
99 struct TCGLabelQemuLdst {
100     bool is_ld;             /* qemu_ld: true, qemu_st: false */
101     MemOpIdx oi;
102     TCGType type;           /* result type of a load */
103     TCGReg addr_reg;        /* reg index for guest virtual addr */
104     TCGReg datalo_reg;      /* reg index for low word to be loaded or stored */
105     TCGReg datahi_reg;      /* reg index for high word to be loaded or stored */
106     const tcg_insn_unit *raddr;   /* addr of the next IR of qemu_ld/st IR */
107     tcg_insn_unit *label_ptr[2]; /* label pointers to be updated */
108     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGLabelQemuLdst) next;
109 };
110 
111 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
112                                  const void *debug_frame,
113                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
114     __attribute__((unused));
115 
116 /* Forward declarations for functions declared and used in tcg-target.c.inc. */
117 static void tcg_out_tb_start(TCGContext *s);
118 static void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg1,
119                        intptr_t arg2);
120 static bool tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
121 static void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
122                          TCGReg ret, tcg_target_long arg);
123 static void tcg_out_ext8s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
124 static void tcg_out_ext16s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
125 static void tcg_out_ext8u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
126 static void tcg_out_ext16u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
127 static void tcg_out_ext32s(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
128 static void tcg_out_ext32u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
129 static void tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
130 static void tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
131 static void tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
132 static void tcg_out_addi_ptr(TCGContext *s, TCGReg, TCGReg, tcg_target_long);
133 static bool tcg_out_xchg(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg r1, TCGReg r2);
134 static void tcg_out_exit_tb(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t arg);
135 static void tcg_out_goto_tb(TCGContext *s, int which);
136 static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc, TCGType type,
137                        const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
138                        const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
139 #if TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
140 static bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
141                             TCGReg dst, TCGReg src);
142 static bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
143                              TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset);
144 static void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
145                              TCGReg dst, int64_t arg);
146 static void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
147                            unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
148                            const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
149                            const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
150 #else
151 static inline bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
152                                    TCGReg dst, TCGReg src)
153 {
154     g_assert_not_reached();
155 }
156 static inline bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
157                                     TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset)
158 {
159     g_assert_not_reached();
160 }
161 static inline void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
162                                     TCGReg dst, int64_t arg)
163 {
164     g_assert_not_reached();
165 }
166 static inline void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
167                                   unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
168                                   const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
169                                   const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS])
170 {
171     g_assert_not_reached();
172 }
173 int tcg_can_emit_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned ve)
174 {
175     return 0;
176 }
177 #endif
178 static void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg arg, TCGReg arg1,
179                        intptr_t arg2);
180 static bool tcg_out_sti(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGArg val,
181                         TCGReg base, intptr_t ofs);
182 static void tcg_out_call(TCGContext *s, const tcg_insn_unit *target,
183                          const TCGHelperInfo *info);
184 static TCGReg tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCGCallReturnKind kind, int slot);
185 static bool tcg_target_const_match(int64_t val, int ct,
186                                    TCGType type, TCGCond cond, int vece);
187 
188 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
189 #define guest_base  ({ qemu_build_not_reached(); (uintptr_t)0; })
190 #endif
191 
192 typedef struct TCGLdstHelperParam {
193     TCGReg (*ra_gen)(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l, int arg_reg);
194     unsigned ntmp;
195     int tmp[3];
196 } TCGLdstHelperParam;
197 
198 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
199                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
200     __attribute__((unused));
201 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
202                                   bool load_sign, const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
203     __attribute__((unused));
204 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
205                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
206     __attribute__((unused));
207 
208 static void * const qemu_ld_helpers[MO_SSIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
209     [MO_UB] = helper_ldub_mmu,
210     [MO_SB] = helper_ldsb_mmu,
211     [MO_UW] = helper_lduw_mmu,
212     [MO_SW] = helper_ldsw_mmu,
213     [MO_UL] = helper_ldul_mmu,
214     [MO_UQ] = helper_ldq_mmu,
215 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
216     [MO_SL] = helper_ldsl_mmu,
217     [MO_128] = helper_ld16_mmu,
218 #endif
219 };
220 
221 static void * const qemu_st_helpers[MO_SIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
222     [MO_8]  = helper_stb_mmu,
223     [MO_16] = helper_stw_mmu,
224     [MO_32] = helper_stl_mmu,
225     [MO_64] = helper_stq_mmu,
226 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
227     [MO_128] = helper_st16_mmu,
228 #endif
229 };
230 
231 typedef struct {
232     MemOp atom;   /* lg2 bits of atomicity required */
233     MemOp align;  /* lg2 bits of alignment to use */
234 } TCGAtomAlign;
235 
236 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
237                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
238     __attribute__((unused));
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
241 bool tcg_use_softmmu;
242 #endif
243 
244 TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
245 __thread TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
246 
247 TCGContext **tcg_ctxs;
248 unsigned int tcg_cur_ctxs;
249 unsigned int tcg_max_ctxs;
250 TCGv_env tcg_env;
251 const void *tcg_code_gen_epilogue;
252 uintptr_t tcg_splitwx_diff;
253 
254 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
255 tcg_prologue_fn *tcg_qemu_tb_exec;
256 #endif
257 
258 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_COUNT];
259 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
260 
261 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
262 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out8(TCGContext *s, uint8_t v)
263 {
264     *s->code_ptr++ = v;
265 }
266 
267 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch8(tcg_insn_unit *p,
268                                                       uint8_t v)
269 {
270     *p = v;
271 }
272 #endif
273 
274 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 2
275 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out16(TCGContext *s, uint16_t v)
276 {
277     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
278         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
279     } else {
280         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
281         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
282         s->code_ptr = p + (2 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch16(tcg_insn_unit *p,
287                                                        uint16_t v)
288 {
289     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
290         *p = v;
291     } else {
292         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
293     }
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 4
298 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out32(TCGContext *s, uint32_t v)
299 {
300     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
301         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
302     } else {
303         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
304         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
305         s->code_ptr = p + (4 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
306     }
307 }
308 
309 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch32(tcg_insn_unit *p,
310                                                        uint32_t v)
311 {
312     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
313         *p = v;
314     } else {
315         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
316     }
317 }
318 #endif
319 
320 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 8
321 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out64(TCGContext *s, uint64_t v)
322 {
323     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
324         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
325     } else {
326         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
327         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
328         s->code_ptr = p + (8 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
329     }
330 }
331 
332 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch64(tcg_insn_unit *p,
333                                                        uint64_t v)
334 {
335     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
336         *p = v;
337     } else {
338         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
339     }
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 /* label relocation processing */
344 
345 static void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
346                           TCGLabel *l, intptr_t addend)
347 {
348     TCGRelocation *r = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRelocation));
349 
350     r->type = type;
351     r->ptr = code_ptr;
352     r->addend = addend;
353     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->relocs, r, next);
354 }
355 
356 static void tcg_out_label(TCGContext *s, TCGLabel *l)
357 {
358     tcg_debug_assert(!l->has_value);
359     l->has_value = 1;
360     l->u.value_ptr = tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
361 }
362 
363 TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void)
364 {
365     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
366     TCGLabel *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabel));
367 
368     memset(l, 0, sizeof(TCGLabel));
369     l->id = s->nb_labels++;
370     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->branches);
371     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->relocs);
372 
373     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->labels, l, next);
374 
375     return l;
376 }
377 
378 static bool tcg_resolve_relocs(TCGContext *s)
379 {
380     TCGLabel *l;
381 
382     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
383         TCGRelocation *r;
384         uintptr_t value = l->u.value;
385 
386         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &l->relocs, next) {
387             if (!patch_reloc(r->ptr, r->type, value, r->addend)) {
388                 return false;
389             }
390         }
391     }
392     return true;
393 }
394 
395 static void set_jmp_reset_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
396 {
397     /*
398      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
399      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
400      */
401     s->gen_tb->jmp_reset_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
402 }
403 
404 static void G_GNUC_UNUSED set_jmp_insn_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
405 {
406     /*
407      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
408      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
409      */
410     s->gen_tb->jmp_insn_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
411 }
412 
413 static uintptr_t G_GNUC_UNUSED get_jmp_target_addr(TCGContext *s, int which)
414 {
415     /*
416      * Return the read-execute version of the pointer, for the benefit
417      * of any pc-relative addressing mode.
418      */
419     return (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(&s->gen_tb->jmp_target_addr[which]);
420 }
421 
422 static int __attribute__((unused))
423 tlb_mask_table_ofs(TCGContext *s, int which)
424 {
425     return (offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[which]) -
426             sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState));
427 }
428 
429 /* Signal overflow, starting over with fewer guest insns. */
430 static G_NORETURN
431 void tcg_raise_tb_overflow(TCGContext *s)
432 {
433     siglongjmp(s->jmp_trans, -2);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Used by tcg_out_movext{1,2} to hold the arguments for tcg_out_movext.
438  * By the time we arrive at tcg_out_movext1, @dst is always a TCGReg.
439  *
440  * However, tcg_out_helper_load_slots reuses this field to hold an
441  * argument slot number (which may designate a argument register or an
442  * argument stack slot), converting to TCGReg once all arguments that
443  * are destined for the stack are processed.
444  */
445 typedef struct TCGMovExtend {
446     unsigned dst;
447     TCGReg src;
448     TCGType dst_type;
449     TCGType src_type;
450     MemOp src_ext;
451 } TCGMovExtend;
452 
453 /**
454  * tcg_out_movext -- move and extend
455  * @s: tcg context
456  * @dst_type: integral type for destination
457  * @dst: destination register
458  * @src_type: integral type for source
459  * @src_ext: extension to apply to source
460  * @src: source register
461  *
462  * Move or extend @src into @dst, depending on @src_ext and the types.
463  */
464 static void tcg_out_movext(TCGContext *s, TCGType dst_type, TCGReg dst,
465                            TCGType src_type, MemOp src_ext, TCGReg src)
466 {
467     switch (src_ext) {
468     case MO_UB:
469         tcg_out_ext8u(s, dst, src);
470         break;
471     case MO_SB:
472         tcg_out_ext8s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
473         break;
474     case MO_UW:
475         tcg_out_ext16u(s, dst, src);
476         break;
477     case MO_SW:
478         tcg_out_ext16s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
479         break;
480     case MO_UL:
481     case MO_SL:
482         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
483             if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
484                 tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, dst, src);
485             } else {
486                 tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
487             }
488         } else if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
489             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
490                 tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
491             } else {
492                 tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
493             }
494         } else {
495             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
496                 tcg_out_ext32s(s, dst, src);
497             } else {
498                 tcg_out_ext32u(s, dst, src);
499             }
500         }
501         break;
502     case MO_UQ:
503         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
504         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
505             tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
506         } else {
507             tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, dst, src);
508         }
509         break;
510     default:
511         g_assert_not_reached();
512     }
513 }
514 
515 /* Minor variations on a theme, using a structure. */
516 static void tcg_out_movext1_new_src(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i,
517                                     TCGReg src)
518 {
519     tcg_out_movext(s, i->dst_type, i->dst, i->src_type, i->src_ext, src);
520 }
521 
522 static void tcg_out_movext1(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i)
523 {
524     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i, i->src);
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * tcg_out_movext2 -- move and extend two pair
529  * @s: tcg context
530  * @i1: first move description
531  * @i2: second move description
532  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
533  *
534  * As tcg_out_movext, for both @i1 and @i2, caring for overlap
535  * between the sources and destinations.
536  */
537 
538 static void tcg_out_movext2(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
539                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, int scratch)
540 {
541     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
542     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
543 
544     if (i1->dst != src2) {
545         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
546         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
547         return;
548     }
549     if (i2->dst == src1) {
550         TCGType src1_type = i1->src_type;
551         TCGType src2_type = i2->src_type;
552 
553         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(src1_type, src2_type), src1, src2)) {
554             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
555             src1 = i2->src;
556             src2 = i1->src;
557         } else {
558             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
559             tcg_out_mov(s, src1_type, scratch, src1);
560             src1 = scratch;
561         }
562     }
563     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, src2);
564     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, src1);
565 }
566 
567 /**
568  * tcg_out_movext3 -- move and extend three pair
569  * @s: tcg context
570  * @i1: first move description
571  * @i2: second move description
572  * @i3: third move description
573  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
574  *
575  * As tcg_out_movext, for all of @i1, @i2 and @i3, caring for overlap
576  * between the sources and destinations.
577  */
578 
579 static void tcg_out_movext3(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
580                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, const TCGMovExtend *i3,
581                             int scratch)
582 {
583     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
584     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
585     TCGReg src3 = i3->src;
586 
587     if (i1->dst != src2 && i1->dst != src3) {
588         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
589         tcg_out_movext2(s, i2, i3, scratch);
590         return;
591     }
592     if (i2->dst != src1 && i2->dst != src3) {
593         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
594         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i3, scratch);
595         return;
596     }
597     if (i3->dst != src1 && i3->dst != src2) {
598         tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
599         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i2, scratch);
600         return;
601     }
602 
603     /*
604      * There is a cycle.  Since there are only 3 nodes, the cycle is
605      * either "clockwise" or "anti-clockwise", and can be solved with
606      * a single scratch or two xchg.
607      */
608     if (i1->dst == src2 && i2->dst == src3 && i3->dst == src1) {
609         /* "Clockwise" */
610         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2)) {
611             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3);
612             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
613             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
614             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
615             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
616         } else {
617             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
618             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
619             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
620             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
621             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
622         }
623     } else if (i1->dst == src3 && i2->dst == src1 && i3->dst == src2) {
624         /* "Anti-clockwise" */
625         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3)) {
626             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2);
627             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
628             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
629             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
630             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
631         } else {
632             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
633             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
634             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
635             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
636             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
637         }
638     } else {
639         g_assert_not_reached();
640     }
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Allocate a new TCGLabelQemuLdst entry.
645  */
646 
647 __attribute__((unused))
648 static TCGLabelQemuLdst *new_ldst_label(TCGContext *s)
649 {
650     TCGLabelQemuLdst *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(*l));
651 
652     memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
653     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ldst_labels, l, next);
654 
655     return l;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Allocate new constant pool entries.
660  */
661 
662 typedef struct TCGLabelPoolData {
663     struct TCGLabelPoolData *next;
664     tcg_insn_unit *label;
665     intptr_t addend;
666     int rtype;
667     unsigned nlong;
668     tcg_target_ulong data[];
669 } TCGLabelPoolData;
670 
671 static TCGLabelPoolData *new_pool_alloc(TCGContext *s, int nlong, int rtype,
672                                         tcg_insn_unit *label, intptr_t addend)
673 {
674     TCGLabelPoolData *n = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabelPoolData)
675                                      + sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * nlong);
676 
677     n->label = label;
678     n->addend = addend;
679     n->rtype = rtype;
680     n->nlong = nlong;
681     return n;
682 }
683 
684 static void new_pool_insert(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelPoolData *n)
685 {
686     TCGLabelPoolData *i, **pp;
687     int nlong = n->nlong;
688 
689     /* Insertion sort on the pool.  */
690     for (pp = &s->pool_labels; (i = *pp) != NULL; pp = &i->next) {
691         if (nlong > i->nlong) {
692             break;
693         }
694         if (nlong < i->nlong) {
695             continue;
696         }
697         if (memcmp(n->data, i->data, sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * nlong) >= 0) {
698             break;
699         }
700     }
701     n->next = *pp;
702     *pp = n;
703 }
704 
705 /* The "usual" for generic integer code.  */
706 __attribute__((unused))
707 static void new_pool_label(TCGContext *s, tcg_target_ulong d, int rtype,
708                            tcg_insn_unit *label, intptr_t addend)
709 {
710     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 1, rtype, label, addend);
711     n->data[0] = d;
712     new_pool_insert(s, n);
713 }
714 
715 /* For v64 or v128, depending on the host.  */
716 __attribute__((unused))
717 static void new_pool_l2(TCGContext *s, int rtype, tcg_insn_unit *label,
718                         intptr_t addend, tcg_target_ulong d0,
719                         tcg_target_ulong d1)
720 {
721     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 2, rtype, label, addend);
722     n->data[0] = d0;
723     n->data[1] = d1;
724     new_pool_insert(s, n);
725 }
726 
727 /* For v128 or v256, depending on the host.  */
728 __attribute__((unused))
729 static void new_pool_l4(TCGContext *s, int rtype, tcg_insn_unit *label,
730                         intptr_t addend, tcg_target_ulong d0,
731                         tcg_target_ulong d1, tcg_target_ulong d2,
732                         tcg_target_ulong d3)
733 {
734     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 4, rtype, label, addend);
735     n->data[0] = d0;
736     n->data[1] = d1;
737     n->data[2] = d2;
738     n->data[3] = d3;
739     new_pool_insert(s, n);
740 }
741 
742 /* For v256, for 32-bit host.  */
743 __attribute__((unused))
744 static void new_pool_l8(TCGContext *s, int rtype, tcg_insn_unit *label,
745                         intptr_t addend, tcg_target_ulong d0,
746                         tcg_target_ulong d1, tcg_target_ulong d2,
747                         tcg_target_ulong d3, tcg_target_ulong d4,
748                         tcg_target_ulong d5, tcg_target_ulong d6,
749                         tcg_target_ulong d7)
750 {
751     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 8, rtype, label, addend);
752     n->data[0] = d0;
753     n->data[1] = d1;
754     n->data[2] = d2;
755     n->data[3] = d3;
756     n->data[4] = d4;
757     n->data[5] = d5;
758     n->data[6] = d6;
759     n->data[7] = d7;
760     new_pool_insert(s, n);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Generate TB finalization at the end of block
765  */
766 
767 static int tcg_out_ldst_finalize(TCGContext *s)
768 {
769     TCGLabelQemuLdst *lb;
770 
771     /* qemu_ld/st slow paths */
772     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(lb, &s->ldst_labels, next) {
773         if (lb->is_ld
774             ? !tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path(s, lb)
775             : !tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path(s, lb)) {
776             return -2;
777         }
778 
779         /*
780          * Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
781          * one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
782          * the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
783          * generating code without having to check during generation.
784          */
785         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
786             return -1;
787         }
788     }
789     return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static int tcg_out_pool_finalize(TCGContext *s)
793 {
794     TCGLabelPoolData *p = s->pool_labels;
795     TCGLabelPoolData *l = NULL;
796     void *a;
797 
798     if (p == NULL) {
799         return 0;
800     }
801 
802     /*
803      * ??? Round up to qemu_icache_linesize, but then do not round
804      * again when allocating the next TranslationBlock structure.
805      */
806     a = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_ptr,
807                          sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * p->nlong);
808     tcg_out_nop_fill(s->code_ptr, (tcg_insn_unit *)a - s->code_ptr);
809     s->data_gen_ptr = a;
810 
811     for (; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
812         size_t size = sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * p->nlong;
813         uintptr_t value;
814 
815         if (!l || l->nlong != p->nlong || memcmp(l->data, p->data, size)) {
816             if (unlikely(a > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
817                 return -1;
818             }
819             memcpy(a, p->data, size);
820             a += size;
821             l = p;
822         }
823 
824         value = (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(a) - size;
825         if (!patch_reloc(p->label, p->rtype, value, p->addend)) {
826             return -2;
827         }
828     }
829 
830     s->code_ptr = a;
831     return 0;
832 }
833 
834 #define C_PFX1(P, A)                    P##A
835 #define C_PFX2(P, A, B)                 P##A##_##B
836 #define C_PFX3(P, A, B, C)              P##A##_##B##_##C
837 #define C_PFX4(P, A, B, C, D)           P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D
838 #define C_PFX5(P, A, B, C, D, E)        P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E
839 #define C_PFX6(P, A, B, C, D, E, F)     P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E##_##F
840 
841 /* Define an enumeration for the various combinations. */
842 
843 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1),
844 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2),
845 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3),
846 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4),
847 
848 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1),
849 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
850 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3),
851 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4),
852 
853 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
854 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
855 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
856 
857 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
858 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2),
859 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3),
860 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
861 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
862 
863 typedef enum {
864     C_Dynamic = -2,
865     C_NotImplemented = -1,
866 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
867 } TCGConstraintSetIndex;
868 
869 static TCGConstraintSetIndex tcg_target_op_def(TCGOpcode, TCGType, unsigned);
870 
871 #undef C_O0_I1
872 #undef C_O0_I2
873 #undef C_O0_I3
874 #undef C_O0_I4
875 #undef C_O1_I1
876 #undef C_O1_I2
877 #undef C_O1_I3
878 #undef C_O1_I4
879 #undef C_N1_I2
880 #undef C_N1O1_I1
881 #undef C_N2_I1
882 #undef C_O2_I1
883 #undef C_O2_I2
884 #undef C_O2_I3
885 #undef C_O2_I4
886 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
887 
888 /* Put all of the constraint sets into an array, indexed by the enum. */
889 
890 typedef struct TCGConstraintSet {
891     uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
892     const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
893 } TCGConstraintSet;
894 
895 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     { 0, 1, { #I1 } },
896 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 { 0, 2, { #I1, #I2 } },
897 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             { 0, 3, { #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
898 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         { 0, 4, { #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
899 
900 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 { 1, 1, { #O1, #I1 } },
901 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { 1, 2, { #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
902 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         { 1, 3, { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
903 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     { 1, 4, { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
904 
905 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { 1, 2, { "&" #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
906 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           { 2, 1, { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
907 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { 2, 1, { "&" #O1, "&" #O2, #I1 } },
908 
909 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { 2, 1, { #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
910 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         { 2, 2, { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2 } },
911 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     { 2, 3, { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
912 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { 2, 4, { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
913 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { 2, 4, { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
914 
915 static const TCGConstraintSet constraint_sets[] = {
916 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
917 };
918 
919 #undef C_O0_I1
920 #undef C_O0_I2
921 #undef C_O0_I3
922 #undef C_O0_I4
923 #undef C_O1_I1
924 #undef C_O1_I2
925 #undef C_O1_I3
926 #undef C_O1_I4
927 #undef C_N1_I2
928 #undef C_N1O1_I1
929 #undef C_N2_I1
930 #undef C_O2_I1
931 #undef C_O2_I2
932 #undef C_O2_I3
933 #undef C_O2_I4
934 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
935 
936 /* Expand the enumerator to be returned from tcg_target_op_def(). */
937 
938 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1)
939 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2)
940 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3)
941 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4)
942 
943 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1)
944 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
945 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3)
946 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)
947 
948 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
949 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
950 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
951 
952 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
953 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2)
954 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)
955 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
956 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
957 
958 /*
959  * TCGOutOp is the base class for a set of structures that describe how
960  * to generate code for a given TCGOpcode.
961  *
962  * @static_constraint:
963  *   C_NotImplemented: The TCGOpcode is not supported by the backend.
964  *   C_Dynamic:        Use @dynamic_constraint to select a constraint set
965  *                     based on any of @type, @flags, or host isa.
966  *   Otherwise:        The register allocation constrains for the TCGOpcode.
967  *
968  * Subclasses of TCGOutOp will define a set of output routines that may
969  * be used.  Such routines will often be selected by the set of registers
970  * and constants that come out of register allocation.  The set of
971  * routines that are provided will guide the set of constraints that are
972  * legal.  In particular, assume that tcg_optimize() has done its job in
973  * swapping commutative operands and folding operations for which all
974  * operands are constant.
975  */
976 typedef struct TCGOutOp {
977     TCGConstraintSetIndex static_constraint;
978     TCGConstraintSetIndex (*dynamic_constraint)(TCGType type, unsigned flags);
979 } TCGOutOp;
980 
981 typedef struct TCGOutOpBinary {
982     TCGOutOp base;
983     void (*out_rrr)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
984                     TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1, TCGReg a2);
985     void (*out_rri)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
986                     TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1, tcg_target_long a2);
987 } TCGOutOpBinary;
988 
989 typedef struct TCGOutOpDivRem {
990     TCGOutOp base;
991     void (*out_rr01r)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
992                       TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1, TCGReg a4);
993 } TCGOutOpDivRem;
994 
995 typedef struct TCGOutOpUnary {
996     TCGOutOp base;
997     void (*out_rr)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1);
998 } TCGOutOpUnary;
999 
1000 typedef struct TCGOutOpSubtract {
1001     TCGOutOp base;
1002     void (*out_rrr)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1003                     TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1, TCGReg a2);
1004     void (*out_rir)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1005                     TCGReg a0, tcg_target_long a1, TCGReg a2);
1006 } TCGOutOpSubtract;
1007 
1008 #include "tcg-target.c.inc"
1009 
1010 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1011 /* Validate CPUTLBDescFast placement. */
1012 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)(offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[0]) -
1013                         sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState))
1014                   < MIN_TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS);
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Register V as the TCGOutOp for O.
1019  * This verifies that V is of type T, otherwise give a nice compiler error.
1020  * This prevents trivial mistakes within each arch/tcg-target.c.inc.
1021  */
1022 #define OUTOP(O, T, V)  [O] = _Generic(V, T: &V.base)
1023 
1024 /* Register allocation descriptions for every TCGOpcode. */
1025 static const TCGOutOp * const all_outop[NB_OPS] = {
1026     OUTOP(INDEX_op_add, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_add),
1027     OUTOP(INDEX_op_and, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_and),
1028     OUTOP(INDEX_op_andc, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_andc),
1029     OUTOP(INDEX_op_divs, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_divs),
1030     OUTOP(INDEX_op_divu, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_divu),
1031     OUTOP(INDEX_op_divs2, TCGOutOpDivRem, outop_divs2),
1032     OUTOP(INDEX_op_divu2, TCGOutOpDivRem, outop_divu2),
1033     OUTOP(INDEX_op_eqv, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_eqv),
1034     OUTOP(INDEX_op_mul, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_mul),
1035     OUTOP(INDEX_op_mulsh, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_mulsh),
1036     OUTOP(INDEX_op_muluh, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_muluh),
1037     OUTOP(INDEX_op_nand, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_nand),
1038     OUTOP(INDEX_op_neg, TCGOutOpUnary, outop_neg),
1039     OUTOP(INDEX_op_nor, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_nor),
1040     OUTOP(INDEX_op_not, TCGOutOpUnary, outop_not),
1041     OUTOP(INDEX_op_or, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_or),
1042     OUTOP(INDEX_op_orc, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_orc),
1043     OUTOP(INDEX_op_rems, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_rems),
1044     OUTOP(INDEX_op_remu, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_remu),
1045     OUTOP(INDEX_op_sub, TCGOutOpSubtract, outop_sub),
1046     OUTOP(INDEX_op_xor, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_xor),
1047 };
1048 
1049 #undef OUTOP
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * All TCG threads except the parent (i.e. the one that called tcg_context_init
1053  * and registered the target's TCG globals) must register with this function
1054  * before initiating translation.
1055  *
1056  * In user-mode we just point tcg_ctx to tcg_init_ctx. See the documentation
1057  * of tcg_region_init() for the reasoning behind this.
1058  *
1059  * In system-mode each caller registers its context in tcg_ctxs[]. Note that in
1060  * system-mode tcg_ctxs[] does not track tcg_ctx_init, since the initial context
1061  * is not used anymore for translation once this function is called.
1062  *
1063  * Not tracking tcg_init_ctx in tcg_ctxs[] in system-mode keeps code that
1064  * iterates over the array (e.g. tcg_code_size() the same for both system/user
1065  * modes.
1066  */
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1068 void tcg_register_thread(void)
1069 {
1070     tcg_ctx = &tcg_init_ctx;
1071 }
1072 #else
1073 void tcg_register_thread(void)
1074 {
1075     TCGContext *s = g_malloc(sizeof(*s));
1076     unsigned int i, n;
1077 
1078     *s = tcg_init_ctx;
1079 
1080     /* Relink mem_base.  */
1081     for (i = 0, n = tcg_init_ctx.nb_globals; i < n; ++i) {
1082         if (tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base) {
1083             ptrdiff_t b = tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base - tcg_init_ctx.temps;
1084             tcg_debug_assert(b >= 0 && b < n);
1085             s->temps[i].mem_base = &s->temps[b];
1086         }
1087     }
1088 
1089     /* Claim an entry in tcg_ctxs */
1090     n = qatomic_fetch_inc(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
1091     g_assert(n < tcg_max_ctxs);
1092     qatomic_set(&tcg_ctxs[n], s);
1093 
1094     if (n > 0) {
1095         tcg_region_initial_alloc(s);
1096     }
1097 
1098     tcg_ctx = s;
1099 }
1100 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1101 
1102 /* pool based memory allocation */
1103 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size)
1104 {
1105     TCGPool *p;
1106     int pool_size;
1107 
1108     if (size > TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE) {
1109         /* big malloc: insert a new pool (XXX: could optimize) */
1110         p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + size);
1111         p->size = size;
1112         p->next = s->pool_first_large;
1113         s->pool_first_large = p;
1114         return p->data;
1115     } else {
1116         p = s->pool_current;
1117         if (!p) {
1118             p = s->pool_first;
1119             if (!p)
1120                 goto new_pool;
1121         } else {
1122             if (!p->next) {
1123             new_pool:
1124                 pool_size = TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE;
1125                 p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + pool_size);
1126                 p->size = pool_size;
1127                 p->next = NULL;
1128                 if (s->pool_current) {
1129                     s->pool_current->next = p;
1130                 } else {
1131                     s->pool_first = p;
1132                 }
1133             } else {
1134                 p = p->next;
1135             }
1136         }
1137     }
1138     s->pool_current = p;
1139     s->pool_cur = p->data + size;
1140     s->pool_end = p->data + p->size;
1141     return p->data;
1142 }
1143 
1144 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s)
1145 {
1146     TCGPool *p, *t;
1147     for (p = s->pool_first_large; p; p = t) {
1148         t = p->next;
1149         g_free(p);
1150     }
1151     s->pool_first_large = NULL;
1152     s->pool_cur = s->pool_end = NULL;
1153     s->pool_current = NULL;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Create TCGHelperInfo structures for "tcg/tcg-ldst.h" functions,
1158  * akin to what "exec/helper-tcg.h" does with DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_N.
1159  * We only use these for layout in tcg_out_ld_helper_ret and
1160  * tcg_out_st_helper_args, and share them between several of
1161  * the helpers, with the end result that it's easier to build manually.
1162  */
1163 
1164 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
1165 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i32
1166 #else
1167 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i64
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld32_mmu = {
1171     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1172     .typemask = dh_typemask(ttl, 0)  /* return tcg_target_ulong */
1173               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1174               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1175               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
1176               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1177 };
1178 
1179 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld64_mmu = {
1180     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1181     .typemask = dh_typemask(i64, 0)  /* return uint64_t */
1182               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1183               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1184               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
1185               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1186 };
1187 
1188 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld128_mmu = {
1189     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1190     .typemask = dh_typemask(i128, 0) /* return Int128 */
1191               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1192               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1193               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
1194               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1195 };
1196 
1197 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st32_mmu = {
1198     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1199     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
1200               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1201               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1202               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* uint32_t data */
1203               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
1204               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1205 };
1206 
1207 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st64_mmu = {
1208     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1209     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
1210               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1211               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1212               | dh_typemask(i64, 3)  /* uint64_t data */
1213               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
1214               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1215 };
1216 
1217 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st128_mmu = {
1218     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1219     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
1220               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1221               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1222               | dh_typemask(i128, 3) /* Int128 data */
1223               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
1224               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1225 };
1226 
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1228 static ffi_type *typecode_to_ffi(int argmask)
1229 {
1230     /*
1231      * libffi does not support __int128_t, so we have forced Int128
1232      * to use the structure definition instead of the builtin type.
1233      */
1234     static ffi_type *ffi_type_i128_elements[3] = {
1235         &ffi_type_uint64,
1236         &ffi_type_uint64,
1237         NULL
1238     };
1239     static ffi_type ffi_type_i128 = {
1240         .size = 16,
1241         .alignment = __alignof__(Int128),
1242         .type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT,
1243         .elements = ffi_type_i128_elements,
1244     };
1245 
1246     switch (argmask) {
1247     case dh_typecode_void:
1248         return &ffi_type_void;
1249     case dh_typecode_i32:
1250         return &ffi_type_uint32;
1251     case dh_typecode_s32:
1252         return &ffi_type_sint32;
1253     case dh_typecode_i64:
1254         return &ffi_type_uint64;
1255     case dh_typecode_s64:
1256         return &ffi_type_sint64;
1257     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1258         return &ffi_type_pointer;
1259     case dh_typecode_i128:
1260         return &ffi_type_i128;
1261     }
1262     g_assert_not_reached();
1263 }
1264 
1265 static ffi_cif *init_ffi_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1266 {
1267     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1268     struct {
1269         ffi_cif cif;
1270         ffi_type *args[];
1271     } *ca;
1272     ffi_status status;
1273     int nargs;
1274 
1275     /* Ignoring the return type, find the last non-zero field. */
1276     nargs = 32 - clz32(typemask >> 3);
1277     nargs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nargs, 3);
1278     assert(nargs <= MAX_CALL_IARGS);
1279 
1280     ca = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ca) + nargs * sizeof(ffi_type *));
1281     ca->cif.rtype = typecode_to_ffi(typemask & 7);
1282     ca->cif.nargs = nargs;
1283 
1284     if (nargs != 0) {
1285         ca->cif.arg_types = ca->args;
1286         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; ++j) {
1287             int typecode = extract32(typemask, (j + 1) * 3, 3);
1288             ca->args[j] = typecode_to_ffi(typecode);
1289         }
1290     }
1291 
1292     status = ffi_prep_cif(&ca->cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, nargs,
1293                           ca->cif.rtype, ca->cif.arg_types);
1294     assert(status == FFI_OK);
1295 
1296     return &ca->cif;
1297 }
1298 
1299 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->cif)
1300 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  init_ffi_layout(I)
1301 #else
1302 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->init)
1303 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  1
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER */
1305 
1306 static inline bool arg_slot_reg_p(unsigned arg_slot)
1307 {
1308     /*
1309      * Split the sizeof away from the comparison to avoid Werror from
1310      * "unsigned < 0 is always false", when iarg_regs is empty.
1311      */
1312     unsigned nreg = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1313     return arg_slot < nreg;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static inline int arg_slot_stk_ofs(unsigned arg_slot)
1317 {
1318     unsigned max = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1319     unsigned stk_slot = arg_slot - ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1320 
1321     tcg_debug_assert(stk_slot < max);
1322     return TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET + stk_slot * sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1323 }
1324 
1325 typedef struct TCGCumulativeArgs {
1326     int arg_idx;                /* tcg_gen_callN args[] */
1327     int info_in_idx;            /* TCGHelperInfo in[] */
1328     int arg_slot;               /* regs+stack slot */
1329     int ref_slot;               /* stack slots for references */
1330 } TCGCumulativeArgs;
1331 
1332 static void layout_arg_even(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum)
1333 {
1334     cum->arg_slot += cum->arg_slot & 1;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void layout_arg_1(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info,
1338                          TCGCallArgumentKind kind)
1339 {
1340     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1341 
1342     *loc = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1343         .kind = kind,
1344         .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1345         .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot,
1346     };
1347     cum->info_in_idx++;
1348     cum->arg_slot++;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void layout_arg_normal_n(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum,
1352                                 TCGHelperInfo *info, int n)
1353 {
1354     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1355 
1356     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1357         /* Layout all using the same arg_idx, adjusting the subindex. */
1358         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1359             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL,
1360             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1361             .tmp_subindex = i,
1362             .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot + i,
1363         };
1364     }
1365     cum->info_in_idx += n;
1366     cum->arg_slot += n;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void layout_arg_by_ref(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info)
1370 {
1371     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1372     int n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1373 
1374     /* The first subindex carries the pointer. */
1375     layout_arg_1(cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF);
1376 
1377     /*
1378      * The callee is allowed to clobber memory associated with
1379      * structure pass by-reference.  Therefore we must make copies.
1380      * Allocate space from "ref_slot", which will be adjusted to
1381      * follow the parameters on the stack.
1382      */
1383     loc[0].ref_slot = cum->ref_slot;
1384 
1385     /*
1386      * Subsequent words also go into the reference slot, but
1387      * do not accumulate into the regular arguments.
1388      */
1389     for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1390         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1391             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N,
1392             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1393             .tmp_subindex = i,
1394             .ref_slot = cum->ref_slot + i,
1395         };
1396     }
1397     cum->info_in_idx += n - 1;  /* i=0 accounted for in layout_arg_1 */
1398     cum->ref_slot += n;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1402 {
1403     int max_reg_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1404     int max_stk_slots = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1405     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1406     unsigned typecode;
1407     TCGCumulativeArgs cum = { };
1408 
1409     /*
1410      * Parse and place any function return value.
1411      */
1412     typecode = typemask & 7;
1413     switch (typecode) {
1414     case dh_typecode_void:
1415         info->nr_out = 0;
1416         break;
1417     case dh_typecode_i32:
1418     case dh_typecode_s32:
1419     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1420         info->nr_out = 1;
1421         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1422         break;
1423     case dh_typecode_i64:
1424     case dh_typecode_s64:
1425         info->nr_out = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1426         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1427         /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1428         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1429         break;
1430     case dh_typecode_i128:
1431         info->nr_out = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1432         info->out_kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128;
1433         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
1434         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
1435             /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1436             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1437             break;
1438         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
1439             /* Query the single register now to trigger any assert early. */
1440             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0);
1441             break;
1442         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
1443             /*
1444              * Allocate the first argument to the output.
1445              * We don't need to store this anywhere, just make it
1446              * unavailable for use in the input loop below.
1447              */
1448             cum.arg_slot = 1;
1449             break;
1450         default:
1451             qemu_build_not_reached();
1452         }
1453         break;
1454     default:
1455         g_assert_not_reached();
1456     }
1457 
1458     /*
1459      * Parse and place function arguments.
1460      */
1461     for (typemask >>= 3; typemask; typemask >>= 3, cum.arg_idx++) {
1462         TCGCallArgumentKind kind;
1463         TCGType type;
1464 
1465         typecode = typemask & 7;
1466         switch (typecode) {
1467         case dh_typecode_i32:
1468         case dh_typecode_s32:
1469             type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1470             break;
1471         case dh_typecode_i64:
1472         case dh_typecode_s64:
1473             type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1474             break;
1475         case dh_typecode_ptr:
1476             type = TCG_TYPE_PTR;
1477             break;
1478         case dh_typecode_i128:
1479             type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
1480             break;
1481         default:
1482             g_assert_not_reached();
1483         }
1484 
1485         switch (type) {
1486         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1487             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32) {
1488             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1489                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1490                 /* fall through */
1491             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1492                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1493                 break;
1494             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND:
1495                 kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U + (typecode & 1);
1496                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, kind);
1497                 break;
1498             default:
1499                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1500             }
1501             break;
1502 
1503         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1504             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64) {
1505             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1506                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1507                 /* fall through */
1508             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1509                 if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
1510                     layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 2);
1511                 } else {
1512                     layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1513                 }
1514                 break;
1515             default:
1516                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1517             }
1518             break;
1519 
1520         case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1521             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128) {
1522             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1523                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1524                 /* fall through */
1525             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1526                 layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS);
1527                 break;
1528             case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1529                 layout_arg_by_ref(&cum, info);
1530                 break;
1531             default:
1532                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1533             }
1534             break;
1535 
1536         default:
1537             g_assert_not_reached();
1538         }
1539     }
1540     info->nr_in = cum.info_in_idx;
1541 
1542     /* Validate that we didn't overrun the input array. */
1543     assert(cum.info_in_idx <= ARRAY_SIZE(info->in));
1544     /* Validate the backend has enough argument space. */
1545     assert(cum.arg_slot <= max_reg_slots + max_stk_slots);
1546 
1547     /*
1548      * Relocate the "ref_slot" area to the end of the parameters.
1549      * Minimizing this stack offset helps code size for x86,
1550      * which has a signed 8-bit offset encoding.
1551      */
1552     if (cum.ref_slot != 0) {
1553         int ref_base = 0;
1554 
1555         if (cum.arg_slot > max_reg_slots) {
1556             int align = __alignof(Int128) / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1557 
1558             ref_base = cum.arg_slot - max_reg_slots;
1559             if (align > 1) {
1560                 ref_base = ROUND_UP(ref_base, align);
1561             }
1562         }
1563         assert(ref_base + cum.ref_slot <= max_stk_slots);
1564         ref_base += max_reg_slots;
1565 
1566         if (ref_base != 0) {
1567             for (int i = cum.info_in_idx - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1568                 TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
1569                 switch (loc->kind) {
1570                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1571                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
1572                     loc->ref_slot += ref_base;
1573                     break;
1574                 default:
1575                     break;
1576                 }
1577             }
1578         }
1579     }
1580 }
1581 
1582 static int indirect_reg_alloc_order[ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order)];
1583 static void process_constraint_sets(void);
1584 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1585                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name);
1586 
1587 static void tcg_context_init(unsigned max_threads)
1588 {
1589     TCGContext *s = &tcg_init_ctx;
1590     int n, i;
1591     TCGTemp *ts;
1592 
1593     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1594     s->nb_globals = 0;
1595 
1596     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld32_mmu);
1597     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld64_mmu);
1598     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld128_mmu);
1599     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st32_mmu);
1600     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st64_mmu);
1601     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st128_mmu);
1602 
1603     tcg_target_init(s);
1604     process_constraint_sets();
1605 
1606     /* Reverse the order of the saved registers, assuming they're all at
1607        the start of tcg_target_reg_alloc_order.  */
1608     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++n) {
1609         int r = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n];
1610         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, r)) {
1611             break;
1612         }
1613     }
1614     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1615         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n - 1 - i];
1616     }
1617     for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++i) {
1618         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[i];
1619     }
1620 
1621     tcg_ctx = s;
1622     /*
1623      * In user-mode we simply share the init context among threads, since we
1624      * use a single region. See the documentation tcg_region_init() for the
1625      * reasoning behind this.
1626      * In system-mode we will have at most max_threads TCG threads.
1627      */
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1629     tcg_ctxs = &tcg_ctx;
1630     tcg_cur_ctxs = 1;
1631     tcg_max_ctxs = 1;
1632 #else
1633     tcg_max_ctxs = max_threads;
1634     tcg_ctxs = g_new0(TCGContext *, max_threads);
1635 #endif
1636 
1637     tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_regset_test_reg(s->reserved_regs, TCG_AREG0));
1638     ts = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_AREG0, "env");
1639     tcg_env = temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1640 }
1641 
1642 void tcg_init(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, unsigned max_threads)
1643 {
1644     tcg_context_init(max_threads);
1645     tcg_region_init(tb_size, splitwx, max_threads);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Allocate TBs right before their corresponding translated code, making
1650  * sure that TBs and code are on different cache lines.
1651  */
1652 TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1653 {
1654     uintptr_t align = qemu_icache_linesize;
1655     TranslationBlock *tb;
1656     void *next;
1657 
1658  retry:
1659     tb = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_gen_ptr, align);
1660     next = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)(tb + 1), align);
1661 
1662     if (unlikely(next > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
1663         if (tcg_region_alloc(s)) {
1664             return NULL;
1665         }
1666         goto retry;
1667     }
1668     qatomic_set(&s->code_gen_ptr, next);
1669     return tb;
1670 }
1671 
1672 void tcg_prologue_init(void)
1673 {
1674     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1675     size_t prologue_size;
1676 
1677     s->code_ptr = s->code_gen_ptr;
1678     s->code_buf = s->code_gen_ptr;
1679     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1680 
1681 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1682     tcg_qemu_tb_exec = (tcg_prologue_fn *)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
1683 #endif
1684 
1685     s->pool_labels = NULL;
1686 
1687     qemu_thread_jit_write();
1688     /* Generate the prologue.  */
1689     tcg_target_qemu_prologue(s);
1690 
1691     /* Allow the prologue to put e.g. guest_base into a pool entry.  */
1692     {
1693         int result = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
1694         tcg_debug_assert(result == 0);
1695     }
1696 
1697     prologue_size = tcg_current_code_size(s);
1698     perf_report_prologue(s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1699 
1700 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1701     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
1702                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf, prologue_size);
1703 #endif
1704 
1705     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM)) {
1706         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
1707         if (logfile) {
1708             fprintf(logfile, "PROLOGUE: [size=%zu]\n", prologue_size);
1709             if (s->data_gen_ptr) {
1710                 size_t code_size = s->data_gen_ptr - s->code_gen_ptr;
1711                 size_t data_size = prologue_size - code_size;
1712                 size_t i;
1713 
1714                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, code_size);
1715 
1716                 for (i = 0; i < data_size; i += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong)) {
1717                     if (sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) == 8) {
1718                         fprintf(logfile,
1719                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .quad  0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1720                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1721                                 *(uint64_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1722                     } else {
1723                         fprintf(logfile,
1724                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .long  0x%08x\n",
1725                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1726                                 *(uint32_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1727                     }
1728                 }
1729             } else {
1730                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1731             }
1732             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
1733             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
1734         }
1735     }
1736 
1737 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1738     /*
1739      * Assert that goto_ptr is implemented completely, setting an epilogue.
1740      * For tci, we use NULL as the signal to return from the interpreter,
1741      * so skip this check.
1742      */
1743     tcg_debug_assert(tcg_code_gen_epilogue != NULL);
1744 #endif
1745 
1746     tcg_region_prologue_set(s);
1747 }
1748 
1749 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s)
1750 {
1751     tcg_pool_reset(s);
1752     s->nb_temps = s->nb_globals;
1753 
1754     /* No temps have been previously allocated for size or locality.  */
1755     tcg_temp_ebb_reset_freed(s);
1756 
1757     /* No constant temps have been previously allocated. */
1758     for (int i = 0; i < TCG_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
1759         if (s->const_table[i]) {
1760             g_hash_table_remove_all(s->const_table[i]);
1761         }
1762     }
1763 
1764     s->nb_ops = 0;
1765     s->nb_labels = 0;
1766     s->current_frame_offset = s->frame_start;
1767 
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1769     s->goto_tb_issue_mask = 0;
1770 #endif
1771 
1772     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops);
1773     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->free_ops);
1774     s->emit_before_op = NULL;
1775     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->labels);
1776 
1777     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG);
1778     tcg_debug_assert(s->insn_start_words > 0);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static TCGTemp *tcg_temp_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1782 {
1783     int n = s->nb_temps++;
1784 
1785     if (n >= TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1786         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
1787     }
1788     return memset(&s->temps[n], 0, sizeof(TCGTemp));
1789 }
1790 
1791 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1792 {
1793     TCGTemp *ts;
1794 
1795     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals == s->nb_temps);
1796     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals < TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1797     s->nb_globals++;
1798     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1799     ts->kind = TEMP_GLOBAL;
1800 
1801     return ts;
1802 }
1803 
1804 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1805                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name)
1806 {
1807     TCGTemp *ts;
1808 
1809     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 || type == TCG_TYPE_I32);
1810 
1811     ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1812     ts->base_type = type;
1813     ts->type = type;
1814     ts->kind = TEMP_FIXED;
1815     ts->reg = reg;
1816     ts->name = name;
1817     tcg_regset_set_reg(s->reserved_regs, reg);
1818 
1819     return ts;
1820 }
1821 
1822 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size)
1823 {
1824     s->frame_start = start;
1825     s->frame_end = start + size;
1826     s->frame_temp
1827         = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, "_frame");
1828 }
1829 
1830 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGv_ptr base, intptr_t offset,
1831                                             const char *name, TCGType type)
1832 {
1833     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1834     TCGTemp *base_ts = tcgv_ptr_temp(base);
1835     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1836     int indirect_reg = 0;
1837 
1838     switch (base_ts->kind) {
1839     case TEMP_FIXED:
1840         break;
1841     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
1842         /* We do not support double-indirect registers.  */
1843         tcg_debug_assert(!base_ts->indirect_reg);
1844         base_ts->indirect_base = 1;
1845         s->nb_indirects += (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64
1846                             ? 2 : 1);
1847         indirect_reg = 1;
1848         break;
1849     default:
1850         g_assert_not_reached();
1851     }
1852 
1853     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1854         TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1855         char buf[64];
1856 
1857         ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1858         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1859         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1860         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1861         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1862         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1863         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1864         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_0");
1865         ts->name = strdup(buf);
1866 
1867         tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1868         ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1869         ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1870         ts2->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1871         ts2->mem_allocated = 1;
1872         ts2->mem_base = base_ts;
1873         ts2->mem_offset = offset + 4;
1874         ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1875         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1876         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_1");
1877         ts2->name = strdup(buf);
1878     } else {
1879         ts->base_type = type;
1880         ts->type = type;
1881         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1882         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1883         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1884         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1885         ts->name = name;
1886     }
1887     return ts;
1888 }
1889 
1890 TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1891 {
1892     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I32);
1893     return temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
1894 }
1895 
1896 TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1897 {
1898     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I64);
1899     return temp_tcgv_i64(ts);
1900 }
1901 
1902 TCGv_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1903 {
1904     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_PTR);
1905     return temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1906 }
1907 
1908 TCGTemp *tcg_temp_new_internal(TCGType type, TCGTempKind kind)
1909 {
1910     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1911     TCGTemp *ts;
1912     int n;
1913 
1914     if (kind == TEMP_EBB) {
1915         int idx = find_first_bit(s->free_temps[type].l, TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1916 
1917         if (idx < TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1918             /* There is already an available temp with the right type.  */
1919             clear_bit(idx, s->free_temps[type].l);
1920 
1921             ts = &s->temps[idx];
1922             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1923             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == type);
1924             tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind == kind);
1925             return ts;
1926         }
1927     } else {
1928         tcg_debug_assert(kind == TEMP_TB);
1929     }
1930 
1931     switch (type) {
1932     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1933     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1934     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1935     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1936         n = 1;
1937         break;
1938     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1939         n = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1940         break;
1941     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1942         n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1943         break;
1944     default:
1945         g_assert_not_reached();
1946     }
1947 
1948     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1949     ts->base_type = type;
1950     ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1951     ts->kind = kind;
1952 
1953     if (n == 1) {
1954         ts->type = type;
1955     } else {
1956         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1957 
1958         for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1959             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1960 
1961             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + i);
1962             ts2->base_type = type;
1963             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1964             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1965             ts2->temp_subindex = i;
1966             ts2->kind = kind;
1967         }
1968     }
1969     return ts;
1970 }
1971 
1972 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
1973 {
1974     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_TB));
1975 }
1976 
1977 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i32(void)
1978 {
1979     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_EBB));
1980 }
1981 
1982 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
1983 {
1984     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_TB));
1985 }
1986 
1987 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64(void)
1988 {
1989     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_EBB));
1990 }
1991 
1992 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_new_ptr(void)
1993 {
1994     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_TB));
1995 }
1996 
1997 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_ebb_new_ptr(void)
1998 {
1999     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_EBB));
2000 }
2001 
2002 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_new_i128(void)
2003 {
2004     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_TB));
2005 }
2006 
2007 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i128(void)
2008 {
2009     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_EBB));
2010 }
2011 
2012 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec(TCGType type)
2013 {
2014     TCGTemp *t;
2015 
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
2017     switch (type) {
2018     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2019         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64);
2020         break;
2021     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2022         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128);
2023         break;
2024     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2025         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256);
2026         break;
2027     default:
2028         g_assert_not_reached();
2029     }
2030 #endif
2031 
2032     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(type, TEMP_EBB);
2033     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /* Create a new temp of the same type as an existing temp.  */
2037 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match)
2038 {
2039     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
2040 
2041     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
2042 
2043     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(t->base_type, TEMP_EBB);
2044     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
2045 }
2046 
2047 void tcg_temp_free_internal(TCGTemp *ts)
2048 {
2049     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
2050 
2051     switch (ts->kind) {
2052     case TEMP_CONST:
2053     case TEMP_TB:
2054         /* Silently ignore free. */
2055         break;
2056     case TEMP_EBB:
2057         tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_allocated != 0);
2058         ts->temp_allocated = 0;
2059         set_bit(temp_idx(ts), s->free_temps[ts->base_type].l);
2060         break;
2061     default:
2062         /* It never made sense to free TEMP_FIXED or TEMP_GLOBAL. */
2063         g_assert_not_reached();
2064     }
2065 }
2066 
2067 void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg)
2068 {
2069     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i32_temp(arg));
2070 }
2071 
2072 void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg)
2073 {
2074     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i64_temp(arg));
2075 }
2076 
2077 void tcg_temp_free_i128(TCGv_i128 arg)
2078 {
2079     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i128_temp(arg));
2080 }
2081 
2082 void tcg_temp_free_ptr(TCGv_ptr arg)
2083 {
2084     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_ptr_temp(arg));
2085 }
2086 
2087 void tcg_temp_free_vec(TCGv_vec arg)
2088 {
2089     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_vec_temp(arg));
2090 }
2091 
2092 TCGTemp *tcg_constant_internal(TCGType type, int64_t val)
2093 {
2094     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
2095     GHashTable *h = s->const_table[type];
2096     TCGTemp *ts;
2097 
2098     if (h == NULL) {
2099         h = g_hash_table_new(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal);
2100         s->const_table[type] = h;
2101     }
2102 
2103     ts = g_hash_table_lookup(h, &val);
2104     if (ts == NULL) {
2105         int64_t *val_ptr;
2106 
2107         ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
2108 
2109         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
2110             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
2111 
2112             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
2113 
2114             ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
2115             ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
2116             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
2117             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
2118 
2119             ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
2120             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
2121             ts2->kind = TEMP_CONST;
2122             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
2123             ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
2124 
2125             /*
2126              * Retain the full value of the 64-bit constant in the low
2127              * part, so that the hash table works.  Actual uses will
2128              * truncate the value to the low part.
2129              */
2130             ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val;
2131             ts[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val >> 32;
2132             val_ptr = &ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val;
2133         } else {
2134             ts->base_type = type;
2135             ts->type = type;
2136             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
2137             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
2138             ts->val = val;
2139             val_ptr = &ts->val;
2140         }
2141         g_hash_table_insert(h, val_ptr, ts);
2142     }
2143 
2144     return ts;
2145 }
2146 
2147 TCGv_i32 tcg_constant_i32(int32_t val)
2148 {
2149     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, val));
2150 }
2151 
2152 TCGv_i64 tcg_constant_i64(int64_t val)
2153 {
2154     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, val));
2155 }
2156 
2157 TCGv_ptr tcg_constant_ptr_int(intptr_t val)
2158 {
2159     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, val));
2160 }
2161 
2162 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec(TCGType type, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
2163 {
2164     val = dup_const(vece, val);
2165     return temp_tcgv_vec(tcg_constant_internal(type, val));
2166 }
2167 
2168 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
2169 {
2170     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
2171 
2172     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
2173     return tcg_constant_vec(t->base_type, vece, val);
2174 }
2175 
2176 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
2177 size_t temp_idx(TCGTemp *ts)
2178 {
2179     ptrdiff_t n = ts - tcg_ctx->temps;
2180     assert(n >= 0 && n < tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
2181     return n;
2182 }
2183 
2184 TCGTemp *tcgv_i32_temp(TCGv_i32 v)
2185 {
2186     uintptr_t o = (uintptr_t)v - offsetof(TCGContext, temps);
2187 
2188     assert(o < sizeof(TCGTemp) * tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
2189     assert(o % sizeof(TCGTemp) == 0);
2190 
2191     return (void *)tcg_ctx + (uintptr_t)v;
2192 }
2193 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG */
2194 
2195 /*
2196  * Return true if OP may appear in the opcode stream with TYPE.
2197  * Test the runtime variable that controls each opcode.
2198  */
2199 bool tcg_op_supported(TCGOpcode op, TCGType type, unsigned flags)
2200 {
2201     bool has_type;
2202 
2203     switch (type) {
2204     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2205         has_type = true;
2206         break;
2207     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2208         has_type = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
2209         break;
2210     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2211         has_type = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64;
2212         break;
2213     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2214         has_type = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128;
2215         break;
2216     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2217         has_type = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256;
2218         break;
2219     default:
2220         has_type = false;
2221         break;
2222     }
2223 
2224     switch (op) {
2225     case INDEX_op_discard:
2226     case INDEX_op_set_label:
2227     case INDEX_op_call:
2228     case INDEX_op_br:
2229     case INDEX_op_mb:
2230     case INDEX_op_insn_start:
2231     case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
2232     case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
2233     case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
2234     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i32:
2235     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i32:
2236     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i64:
2237     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i64:
2238         return true;
2239 
2240     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_i32:
2241         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_st8_i32;
2242 
2243     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i128:
2244     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i128:
2245         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_ldst_i128;
2246 
2247     case INDEX_op_add:
2248     case INDEX_op_and:
2249     case INDEX_op_mov:
2250     case INDEX_op_or:
2251     case INDEX_op_xor:
2252         return has_type;
2253 
2254     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2255     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2256     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2257     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i32:
2258     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i32:
2259     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i32:
2260     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i32:
2261     case INDEX_op_ld_i32:
2262     case INDEX_op_st8_i32:
2263     case INDEX_op_st16_i32:
2264     case INDEX_op_st_i32:
2265     case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
2266     case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
2267     case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
2268     case INDEX_op_extract_i32:
2269     case INDEX_op_sextract_i32:
2270     case INDEX_op_deposit_i32:
2271         return true;
2272 
2273     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2274         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i32;
2275     case INDEX_op_rotl_i32:
2276     case INDEX_op_rotr_i32:
2277         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32;
2278     case INDEX_op_extract2_i32:
2279         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32;
2280     case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
2281         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32;
2282     case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
2283         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32;
2284     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
2285         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32;
2286     case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
2287         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i32;
2288     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2289         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32;
2290     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2291         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32;
2292     case INDEX_op_clz_i32:
2293         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i32;
2294     case INDEX_op_ctz_i32:
2295         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i32;
2296     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i32:
2297         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i32;
2298 
2299     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2300     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2301         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2302 
2303     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2304     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2305     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2306     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i64:
2307     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i64:
2308     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i64:
2309     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i64:
2310     case INDEX_op_ld32u_i64:
2311     case INDEX_op_ld32s_i64:
2312     case INDEX_op_ld_i64:
2313     case INDEX_op_st8_i64:
2314     case INDEX_op_st16_i64:
2315     case INDEX_op_st32_i64:
2316     case INDEX_op_st_i64:
2317     case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
2318     case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
2319     case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
2320     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
2321     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
2322     case INDEX_op_extract_i64:
2323     case INDEX_op_sextract_i64:
2324     case INDEX_op_deposit_i64:
2325         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
2326 
2327     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2328         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i64;
2329     case INDEX_op_rotl_i64:
2330     case INDEX_op_rotr_i64:
2331         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64;
2332     case INDEX_op_extract2_i64:
2333         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64;
2334     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
2335     case INDEX_op_extrh_i64_i32:
2336         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extr_i64_i32;
2337     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2338         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64;
2339     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2340         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64;
2341     case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2342         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64;
2343     case INDEX_op_clz_i64:
2344         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64;
2345     case INDEX_op_ctz_i64:
2346         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64;
2347     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i64:
2348         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64;
2349     case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
2350         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64;
2351     case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
2352         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64;
2353     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
2354         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64;
2355     case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
2356         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64;
2357 
2358     case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
2359     case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
2360     case INDEX_op_dupm_vec:
2361     case INDEX_op_ld_vec:
2362     case INDEX_op_st_vec:
2363     case INDEX_op_add_vec:
2364     case INDEX_op_sub_vec:
2365     case INDEX_op_and_vec:
2366     case INDEX_op_or_vec:
2367     case INDEX_op_xor_vec:
2368     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2369         return has_type;
2370     case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
2371         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2372     case INDEX_op_not_vec:
2373         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_vec;
2374     case INDEX_op_neg_vec:
2375         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_vec;
2376     case INDEX_op_abs_vec:
2377         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_abs_vec;
2378     case INDEX_op_andc_vec:
2379         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_vec;
2380     case INDEX_op_orc_vec:
2381         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_vec;
2382     case INDEX_op_nand_vec:
2383         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_vec;
2384     case INDEX_op_nor_vec:
2385         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_vec;
2386     case INDEX_op_eqv_vec:
2387         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_vec;
2388     case INDEX_op_mul_vec:
2389         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_mul_vec;
2390     case INDEX_op_shli_vec:
2391     case INDEX_op_shri_vec:
2392     case INDEX_op_sari_vec:
2393         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shi_vec;
2394     case INDEX_op_shls_vec:
2395     case INDEX_op_shrs_vec:
2396     case INDEX_op_sars_vec:
2397         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shs_vec;
2398     case INDEX_op_shlv_vec:
2399     case INDEX_op_shrv_vec:
2400     case INDEX_op_sarv_vec:
2401         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shv_vec;
2402     case INDEX_op_rotli_vec:
2403         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_roti_vec;
2404     case INDEX_op_rotls_vec:
2405         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rots_vec;
2406     case INDEX_op_rotlv_vec:
2407     case INDEX_op_rotrv_vec:
2408         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rotv_vec;
2409     case INDEX_op_ssadd_vec:
2410     case INDEX_op_usadd_vec:
2411     case INDEX_op_sssub_vec:
2412     case INDEX_op_ussub_vec:
2413         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_sat_vec;
2414     case INDEX_op_smin_vec:
2415     case INDEX_op_umin_vec:
2416     case INDEX_op_smax_vec:
2417     case INDEX_op_umax_vec:
2418         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_minmax_vec;
2419     case INDEX_op_bitsel_vec:
2420         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_bitsel_vec;
2421     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2422         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_cmpsel_vec;
2423 
2424     default:
2425         if (op < INDEX_op_last_generic) {
2426             const TCGOutOp *outop;
2427             TCGConstraintSetIndex con_set;
2428 
2429             if (!has_type) {
2430                 return false;
2431             }
2432 
2433             outop = all_outop[op];
2434             tcg_debug_assert(outop != NULL);
2435 
2436             con_set = outop->static_constraint;
2437             if (con_set == C_Dynamic) {
2438                 con_set = outop->dynamic_constraint(type, flags);
2439             }
2440             if (con_set >= 0) {
2441                 return true;
2442             }
2443             tcg_debug_assert(con_set == C_NotImplemented);
2444             return false;
2445         }
2446         tcg_debug_assert(op < NB_OPS);
2447         return true;
2448 
2449     case INDEX_op_last_generic:
2450         g_assert_not_reached();
2451     }
2452 }
2453 
2454 bool tcg_op_deposit_valid(TCGType type, unsigned ofs, unsigned len)
2455 {
2456     unsigned width;
2457 
2458     tcg_debug_assert(type == TCG_TYPE_I32 || type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
2459     width = (type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? 32 : 64);
2460 
2461     tcg_debug_assert(ofs < width);
2462     tcg_debug_assert(len > 0);
2463     tcg_debug_assert(len <= width - ofs);
2464 
2465     return TCG_TARGET_deposit_valid(type, ofs, len);
2466 }
2467 
2468 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs);
2469 
2470 static void tcg_gen_callN(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info,
2471                           TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp **args)
2472 {
2473     TCGv_i64 extend_free[MAX_CALL_IARGS];
2474     int n_extend = 0;
2475     TCGOp *op;
2476     int i, n, pi = 0, total_args;
2477 
2478     if (unlikely(g_once_init_enter(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info)))) {
2479         init_call_layout(info);
2480         g_once_init_leave(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info), HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(info));
2481     }
2482 
2483     total_args = info->nr_out + info->nr_in + 2;
2484     op = tcg_op_alloc(INDEX_op_call, total_args);
2485 
2486 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2487     /* Flag helpers that may affect guest state */
2488     if (tcg_ctx->plugin_insn && !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS)) {
2489         tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->calls_helpers = true;
2490     }
2491 #endif
2492 
2493     TCGOP_CALLO(op) = n = info->nr_out;
2494     switch (n) {
2495     case 0:
2496         tcg_debug_assert(ret == NULL);
2497         break;
2498     case 1:
2499         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2500         op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret);
2501         break;
2502     case 2:
2503     case 4:
2504         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2505         tcg_debug_assert(ret->base_type == ret->type + ctz32(n));
2506         tcg_debug_assert(ret->temp_subindex == 0);
2507         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2508             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret + i);
2509         }
2510         break;
2511     default:
2512         g_assert_not_reached();
2513     }
2514 
2515     TCGOP_CALLI(op) = n = info->nr_in;
2516     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2517         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
2518         TCGTemp *ts = args[loc->arg_idx] + loc->tmp_subindex;
2519 
2520         switch (loc->kind) {
2521         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
2522         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
2523         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
2524             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ts);
2525             break;
2526 
2527         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
2528         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
2529             {
2530                 TCGv_i64 temp = tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64();
2531                 TCGv_i32 orig = temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
2532 
2533                 if (loc->kind == TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S) {
2534                     tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2535                 } else {
2536                     tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2537                 }
2538                 op->args[pi++] = tcgv_i64_arg(temp);
2539                 extend_free[n_extend++] = temp;
2540             }
2541             break;
2542 
2543         default:
2544             g_assert_not_reached();
2545         }
2546     }
2547     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)func;
2548     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info;
2549     tcg_debug_assert(pi == total_args);
2550 
2551     if (tcg_ctx->emit_before_op) {
2552         QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tcg_ctx->emit_before_op, op, link);
2553     } else {
2554         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
2555     }
2556 
2557     tcg_debug_assert(n_extend < ARRAY_SIZE(extend_free));
2558     for (i = 0; i < n_extend; ++i) {
2559         tcg_temp_free_i64(extend_free[i]);
2560     }
2561 }
2562 
2563 void tcg_gen_call0(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret)
2564 {
2565     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, NULL);
2566 }
2567 
2568 void tcg_gen_call1(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1)
2569 {
2570     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, &t1);
2571 }
2572 
2573 void tcg_gen_call2(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2574                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2)
2575 {
2576     TCGTemp *args[2] = { t1, t2 };
2577     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2578 }
2579 
2580 void tcg_gen_call3(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2581                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3)
2582 {
2583     TCGTemp *args[3] = { t1, t2, t3 };
2584     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2585 }
2586 
2587 void tcg_gen_call4(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2588                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4)
2589 {
2590     TCGTemp *args[4] = { t1, t2, t3, t4 };
2591     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2592 }
2593 
2594 void tcg_gen_call5(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2595                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5)
2596 {
2597     TCGTemp *args[5] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 };
2598     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2599 }
2600 
2601 void tcg_gen_call6(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2602                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3,
2603                    TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6)
2604 {
2605     TCGTemp *args[6] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6 };
2606     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2607 }
2608 
2609 void tcg_gen_call7(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2610                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4,
2611                    TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6, TCGTemp *t7)
2612 {
2613     TCGTemp *args[7] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 };
2614     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s)
2618 {
2619     int i, n;
2620 
2621     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_temps; i < n; i++) {
2622         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
2623         TCGTempVal val = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
2624 
2625         switch (ts->kind) {
2626         case TEMP_CONST:
2627             val = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
2628             break;
2629         case TEMP_FIXED:
2630             val = TEMP_VAL_REG;
2631             break;
2632         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2633             break;
2634         case TEMP_EBB:
2635             val = TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
2636             /* fall through */
2637         case TEMP_TB:
2638             ts->mem_allocated = 0;
2639             break;
2640         default:
2641             g_assert_not_reached();
2642         }
2643         ts->val_type = val;
2644     }
2645 
2646     memset(s->reg_to_temp, 0, sizeof(s->reg_to_temp));
2647 }
2648 
2649 static char *tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size,
2650                                  TCGTemp *ts)
2651 {
2652     int idx = temp_idx(ts);
2653 
2654     switch (ts->kind) {
2655     case TEMP_FIXED:
2656     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2657         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, ts->name);
2658         break;
2659     case TEMP_TB:
2660         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "loc%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2661         break;
2662     case TEMP_EBB:
2663         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "tmp%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2664         break;
2665     case TEMP_CONST:
2666         switch (ts->type) {
2667         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2668             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%x", (int32_t)ts->val);
2669             break;
2670 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS > 32
2671         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2672             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%" PRIx64, ts->val);
2673             break;
2674 #endif
2675         case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2676         case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2677         case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2678             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "v%d$0x%" PRIx64,
2679                      64 << (ts->type - TCG_TYPE_V64), ts->val);
2680             break;
2681         default:
2682             g_assert_not_reached();
2683         }
2684         break;
2685     }
2686     return buf;
2687 }
2688 
2689 static char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf,
2690                              int buf_size, TCGArg arg)
2691 {
2692     return tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(s, buf, buf_size, arg_temp(arg));
2693 }
2694 
2695 static const char * const cond_name[] =
2696 {
2697     [TCG_COND_NEVER] = "never",
2698     [TCG_COND_ALWAYS] = "always",
2699     [TCG_COND_EQ] = "eq",
2700     [TCG_COND_NE] = "ne",
2701     [TCG_COND_LT] = "lt",
2702     [TCG_COND_GE] = "ge",
2703     [TCG_COND_LE] = "le",
2704     [TCG_COND_GT] = "gt",
2705     [TCG_COND_LTU] = "ltu",
2706     [TCG_COND_GEU] = "geu",
2707     [TCG_COND_LEU] = "leu",
2708     [TCG_COND_GTU] = "gtu",
2709     [TCG_COND_TSTEQ] = "tsteq",
2710     [TCG_COND_TSTNE] = "tstne",
2711 };
2712 
2713 static const char * const ldst_name[(MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE) + 1] =
2714 {
2715     [MO_UB]   = "ub",
2716     [MO_SB]   = "sb",
2717     [MO_LEUW] = "leuw",
2718     [MO_LESW] = "lesw",
2719     [MO_LEUL] = "leul",
2720     [MO_LESL] = "lesl",
2721     [MO_LEUQ] = "leq",
2722     [MO_BEUW] = "beuw",
2723     [MO_BESW] = "besw",
2724     [MO_BEUL] = "beul",
2725     [MO_BESL] = "besl",
2726     [MO_BEUQ] = "beq",
2727     [MO_128 + MO_BE] = "beo",
2728     [MO_128 + MO_LE] = "leo",
2729 };
2730 
2731 static const char * const alignment_name[(MO_AMASK >> MO_ASHIFT) + 1] = {
2732     [MO_UNALN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "un+",
2733     [MO_ALIGN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "al+",
2734     [MO_ALIGN_2 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al2+",
2735     [MO_ALIGN_4 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al4+",
2736     [MO_ALIGN_8 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al8+",
2737     [MO_ALIGN_16 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al16+",
2738     [MO_ALIGN_32 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al32+",
2739     [MO_ALIGN_64 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al64+",
2740 };
2741 
2742 static const char * const atom_name[(MO_ATOM_MASK >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT) + 1] = {
2743     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "",
2744     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "pair+",
2745     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16+",
2746     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16p+",
2747     [MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "sub+",
2748     [MO_ATOM_NONE >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "noat+",
2749 };
2750 
2751 static const char bswap_flag_name[][6] = {
2752     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ] = "iz",
2753     [TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "oz",
2754     [TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "os",
2755     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "iz,oz",
2756     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "iz,os",
2757 };
2758 
2759 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2760 static const char * const plugin_from_name[] = {
2761     "from-tb",
2762     "from-insn",
2763     "after-insn",
2764     "after-tb",
2765 };
2766 #endif
2767 
2768 static inline bool tcg_regset_single(TCGRegSet d)
2769 {
2770     return (d & (d - 1)) == 0;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static inline TCGReg tcg_regset_first(TCGRegSet d)
2774 {
2775     if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2776         return ctz32(d);
2777     } else {
2778         return ctz64(d);
2779     }
2780 }
2781 
2782 /* Return only the number of characters output -- no error return. */
2783 #define ne_fprintf(...) \
2784     ({ int ret_ = fprintf(__VA_ARGS__); ret_ >= 0 ? ret_ : 0; })
2785 
2786 void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *f, bool have_prefs)
2787 {
2788     char buf[128];
2789     TCGOp *op;
2790 
2791     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
2792         int i, k, nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs;
2793         const TCGOpDef *def;
2794         TCGOpcode c;
2795         int col = 0;
2796 
2797         c = op->opc;
2798         def = &tcg_op_defs[c];
2799 
2800         if (c == INDEX_op_insn_start) {
2801             nb_oargs = 0;
2802             col += ne_fprintf(f, "\n ----");
2803 
2804             for (i = 0, k = s->insn_start_words; i < k; ++i) {
2805                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %016" PRIx64,
2806                                   tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i));
2807             }
2808         } else if (c == INDEX_op_call) {
2809             const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
2810             void *func = tcg_call_func(op);
2811 
2812             /* variable number of arguments */
2813             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
2814             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
2815             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2816 
2817             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2818 
2819             /*
2820              * Print the function name from TCGHelperInfo, if available.
2821              * Note that plugins have a template function for the info,
2822              * but the actual function pointer comes from the plugin.
2823              */
2824             if (func == info->func) {
2825                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", info->name);
2826             } else {
2827                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "plugin(%p)", func);
2828             }
2829 
2830             col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,$%d", info->flags, nb_oargs);
2831             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2832                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2833                                                             op->args[i]));
2834             }
2835             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2836                 TCGArg arg = op->args[nb_oargs + i];
2837                 const char *t = tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf), arg);
2838                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", t);
2839             }
2840         } else {
2841             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_INT) {
2842                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s_i%d ",
2843                                   def->name,
2844                                   8 * tcg_type_size(TCGOP_TYPE(op)));
2845             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
2846                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s v%d,e%d,",
2847                                   def->name,
2848                                   8 * tcg_type_size(TCGOP_TYPE(op)),
2849                                   8 << TCGOP_VECE(op));
2850             } else {
2851                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2852             }
2853 
2854             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
2855             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
2856             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2857 
2858             k = 0;
2859             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2860                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2861                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2862                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2863                                                   op->args[k++]));
2864             }
2865             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2866                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2867                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2868                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2869                                                   op->args[k++]));
2870             }
2871             switch (c) {
2872             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2873             case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2874             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2875             case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2876             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2877             case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2878             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2879             case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2880             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2881             case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2882             case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2883             case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2884                 if (op->args[k] < ARRAY_SIZE(cond_name)
2885                     && cond_name[op->args[k]]) {
2886                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", cond_name[op->args[k++]]);
2887                 } else {
2888                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, op->args[k++]);
2889                 }
2890                 i = 1;
2891                 break;
2892             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i32:
2893             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i32:
2894             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_i32:
2895             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i64:
2896             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i64:
2897             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i128:
2898             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i128:
2899                 {
2900                     const char *s_al, *s_op, *s_at;
2901                     MemOpIdx oi = op->args[k++];
2902                     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
2903                     unsigned ix = get_mmuidx(oi);
2904 
2905                     s_al = alignment_name[(mop & MO_AMASK) >> MO_ASHIFT];
2906                     s_op = ldst_name[mop & (MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE)];
2907                     s_at = atom_name[(mop & MO_ATOM_MASK) >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT];
2908                     mop &= ~(MO_AMASK | MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE | MO_ATOM_MASK);
2909 
2910                     /* If all fields are accounted for, print symbolically. */
2911                     if (!mop && s_al && s_op && s_at) {
2912                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s%s%s,%u",
2913                                           s_at, s_al, s_op, ix);
2914                     } else {
2915                         mop = get_memop(oi);
2916                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,%u", mop, ix);
2917                     }
2918                     i = 1;
2919                 }
2920                 break;
2921             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2922             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2923             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2924             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2925             case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2926                 {
2927                     TCGArg flags = op->args[k];
2928                     const char *name = NULL;
2929 
2930                     if (flags < ARRAY_SIZE(bswap_flag_name)) {
2931                         name = bswap_flag_name[flags];
2932                     }
2933                     if (name) {
2934                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", name);
2935                     } else {
2936                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, flags);
2937                     }
2938                     i = k = 1;
2939                 }
2940                 break;
2941 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2942             case INDEX_op_plugin_cb:
2943                 {
2944                     TCGArg from = op->args[k++];
2945                     const char *name = NULL;
2946 
2947                     if (from < ARRAY_SIZE(plugin_from_name)) {
2948                         name = plugin_from_name[from];
2949                     }
2950                     if (name) {
2951                         col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", name);
2952                     } else {
2953                         col += ne_fprintf(f, "$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, from);
2954                     }
2955                     i = 1;
2956                 }
2957                 break;
2958 #endif
2959             default:
2960                 i = 0;
2961                 break;
2962             }
2963             switch (c) {
2964             case INDEX_op_set_label:
2965             case INDEX_op_br:
2966             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2967             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2968             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2969                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$L%d", k ? "," : "",
2970                                   arg_label(op->args[k])->id);
2971                 i++, k++;
2972                 break;
2973             case INDEX_op_mb:
2974                 {
2975                     TCGBar membar = op->args[k];
2976                     const char *b_op, *m_op;
2977 
2978                     switch (membar & TCG_BAR_SC) {
2979                     case 0:
2980                         b_op = "none";
2981                         break;
2982                     case TCG_BAR_LDAQ:
2983                         b_op = "acq";
2984                         break;
2985                     case TCG_BAR_STRL:
2986                         b_op = "rel";
2987                         break;
2988                     case TCG_BAR_SC:
2989                         b_op = "seq";
2990                         break;
2991                     default:
2992                         g_assert_not_reached();
2993                     }
2994 
2995                     switch (membar & TCG_MO_ALL) {
2996                     case 0:
2997                         m_op = "none";
2998                         break;
2999                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD:
3000                         m_op = "rr";
3001                         break;
3002                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST:
3003                         m_op = "rw";
3004                         break;
3005                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3006                         m_op = "wr";
3007                         break;
3008                     case TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3009                         m_op = "ww";
3010                         break;
3011                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST:
3012                         m_op = "rr+rw";
3013                         break;
3014                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3015                         m_op = "rr+wr";
3016                         break;
3017                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3018                         m_op = "rr+ww";
3019                         break;
3020                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3021                         m_op = "rw+wr";
3022                         break;
3023                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3024                         m_op = "rw+ww";
3025                         break;
3026                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3027                         m_op = "wr+ww";
3028                         break;
3029                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3030                         m_op = "rr+rw+wr";
3031                         break;
3032                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3033                         m_op = "rr+rw+ww";
3034                         break;
3035                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3036                         m_op = "rr+wr+ww";
3037                         break;
3038                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3039                         m_op = "rw+wr+ww";
3040                         break;
3041                     case TCG_MO_ALL:
3042                         m_op = "all";
3043                         break;
3044                     default:
3045                         g_assert_not_reached();
3046                     }
3047 
3048                     col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s:%s", (k ? "," : ""), b_op, m_op);
3049                     i++, k++;
3050                 }
3051                 break;
3052             default:
3053                 break;
3054             }
3055             for (; i < nb_cargs; i++, k++) {
3056                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, k ? "," : "",
3057                                   op->args[k]);
3058             }
3059         }
3060 
3061         if (have_prefs || op->life) {
3062             for (; col < 40; ++col) {
3063                 putc(' ', f);
3064             }
3065         }
3066 
3067         if (op->life) {
3068             unsigned life = op->life;
3069 
3070             if (life & (SYNC_ARG * 3)) {
3071                 ne_fprintf(f, "  sync:");
3072                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
3073                     if (life & (SYNC_ARG << i)) {
3074                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
3075                     }
3076                 }
3077             }
3078             life /= DEAD_ARG;
3079             if (life) {
3080                 ne_fprintf(f, "  dead:");
3081                 for (i = 0; life; ++i, life >>= 1) {
3082                     if (life & 1) {
3083                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
3084                     }
3085                 }
3086             }
3087         }
3088 
3089         if (have_prefs) {
3090             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; ++i) {
3091                 TCGRegSet set = output_pref(op, i);
3092 
3093                 if (i == 0) {
3094                     ne_fprintf(f, "  pref=");
3095                 } else {
3096                     ne_fprintf(f, ",");
3097                 }
3098                 if (set == 0) {
3099                     ne_fprintf(f, "none");
3100                 } else if (set == MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS)) {
3101                     ne_fprintf(f, "all");
3102 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
3103                 } else if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
3104                     TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
3105                     ne_fprintf(f, "%s", tcg_target_reg_names[reg]);
3106 #endif
3107                 } else if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
3108                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%x", (uint32_t)set);
3109                 } else {
3110                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)set);
3111                 }
3112             }
3113         }
3114 
3115         putc('\n', f);
3116     }
3117 }
3118 
3119 /* we give more priority to constraints with less registers */
3120 static int get_constraint_priority(const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct, int k)
3121 {
3122     int n;
3123 
3124     arg_ct += k;
3125     n = ctpop64(arg_ct->regs);
3126 
3127     /*
3128      * Sort constraints of a single register first, which includes output
3129      * aliases (which must exactly match the input already allocated).
3130      */
3131     if (n == 1 || arg_ct->oalias) {
3132         return INT_MAX;
3133     }
3134 
3135     /*
3136      * Sort register pairs next, first then second immediately after.
3137      * Arbitrarily sort multiple pairs by the index of the first reg;
3138      * there shouldn't be many pairs.
3139      */
3140     switch (arg_ct->pair) {
3141     case 1:
3142     case 3:
3143         return (k + 1) * 2;
3144     case 2:
3145         return (arg_ct->pair_index + 1) * 2 - 1;
3146     }
3147 
3148     /* Finally, sort by decreasing register count. */
3149     assert(n > 1);
3150     return -n;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /* sort from highest priority to lowest */
3154 static void sort_constraints(TCGArgConstraint *a, int start, int n)
3155 {
3156     int i, j;
3157 
3158     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3159         a[start + i].sort_index = start + i;
3160     }
3161     if (n <= 1) {
3162         return;
3163     }
3164     for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
3165         for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
3166             int p1 = get_constraint_priority(a, a[start + i].sort_index);
3167             int p2 = get_constraint_priority(a, a[start + j].sort_index);
3168             if (p1 < p2) {
3169                 int tmp = a[start + i].sort_index;
3170                 a[start + i].sort_index = a[start + j].sort_index;
3171                 a[start + j].sort_index = tmp;
3172             }
3173         }
3174     }
3175 }
3176 
3177 static const TCGArgConstraint empty_cts[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
3178 static TCGArgConstraint all_cts[ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets)][TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
3179 
3180 static void process_constraint_sets(void)
3181 {
3182     for (size_t c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets); ++c) {
3183         const TCGConstraintSet *tdefs = &constraint_sets[c];
3184         TCGArgConstraint *args_ct = all_cts[c];
3185         int nb_oargs = tdefs->nb_oargs;
3186         int nb_iargs = tdefs->nb_iargs;
3187         int nb_args = nb_oargs + nb_iargs;
3188         bool saw_alias_pair = false;
3189 
3190         for (int i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
3191             const char *ct_str = tdefs->args_ct_str[i];
3192             bool input_p = i >= nb_oargs;
3193             int o;
3194 
3195             switch (*ct_str) {
3196             case '0' ... '9':
3197                 o = *ct_str - '0';
3198                 tcg_debug_assert(input_p);
3199                 tcg_debug_assert(o < nb_oargs);
3200                 tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o].regs != 0);
3201                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].oalias);
3202                 args_ct[i] = args_ct[o];
3203                 /* The output sets oalias.  */
3204                 args_ct[o].oalias = 1;
3205                 args_ct[o].alias_index = i;
3206                 /* The input sets ialias. */
3207                 args_ct[i].ialias = 1;
3208                 args_ct[i].alias_index = o;
3209                 if (args_ct[i].pair) {
3210                     saw_alias_pair = true;
3211                 }
3212                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3213                 continue;
3214 
3215             case '&':
3216                 tcg_debug_assert(!input_p);
3217                 args_ct[i].newreg = true;
3218                 ct_str++;
3219                 break;
3220 
3221             case 'p': /* plus */
3222                 /* Allocate to the register after the previous. */
3223                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? nb_oargs : 0));
3224                 o = i - 1;
3225                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].pair);
3226                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].ct);
3227                 args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3228                     .pair = 2,
3229                     .pair_index = o,
3230                     .regs = args_ct[o].regs << 1,
3231                     .newreg = args_ct[o].newreg,
3232                 };
3233                 args_ct[o].pair = 1;
3234                 args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3235                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3236                 continue;
3237 
3238             case 'm': /* minus */
3239                 /* Allocate to the register before the previous. */
3240                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? nb_oargs : 0));
3241                 o = i - 1;
3242                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].pair);
3243                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].ct);
3244                 args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3245                     .pair = 1,
3246                     .pair_index = o,
3247                     .regs = args_ct[o].regs >> 1,
3248                     .newreg = args_ct[o].newreg,
3249                 };
3250                 args_ct[o].pair = 2;
3251                 args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3252                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3253                 continue;
3254             }
3255 
3256             do {
3257                 switch (*ct_str) {
3258                 case 'i':
3259                     args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_CONST;
3260                     break;
3261 #ifdef TCG_REG_ZERO
3262                 case 'z':
3263                     args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_REG_ZERO;
3264                     break;
3265 #endif
3266 
3267                 /* Include all of the target-specific constraints. */
3268 
3269 #undef CONST
3270 #define CONST(CASE, MASK) \
3271     case CASE: args_ct[i].ct |= MASK; break;
3272 #define REGS(CASE, MASK) \
3273     case CASE: args_ct[i].regs |= MASK; break;
3274 
3275 #include "tcg-target-con-str.h"
3276 
3277 #undef REGS
3278 #undef CONST
3279                 default:
3280                 case '0' ... '9':
3281                 case '&':
3282                 case 'p':
3283                 case 'm':
3284                     /* Typo in TCGConstraintSet constraint. */
3285                     g_assert_not_reached();
3286                 }
3287             } while (*++ct_str != '\0');
3288         }
3289 
3290         /*
3291          * Fix up output pairs that are aliased with inputs.
3292          * When we created the alias, we copied pair from the output.
3293          * There are three cases:
3294          *    (1a) Pairs of inputs alias pairs of outputs.
3295          *    (1b) One input aliases the first of a pair of outputs.
3296          *    (2)  One input aliases the second of a pair of outputs.
3297          *
3298          * Case 1a is handled by making sure that the pair_index'es are
3299          * properly updated so that they appear the same as a pair of inputs.
3300          *
3301          * Case 1b is handled by setting the pair_index of the input to
3302          * itself, simply so it doesn't point to an unrelated argument.
3303          * Since we don't encounter the "second" during the input allocation
3304          * phase, nothing happens with the second half of the input pair.
3305          *
3306          * Case 2 is handled by setting the second input to pair=3, the
3307          * first output to pair=3, and the pair_index'es to match.
3308          */
3309         if (saw_alias_pair) {
3310             for (int i = nb_oargs; i < nb_args; i++) {
3311                 int o, o2, i2;
3312 
3313                 /*
3314                  * Since [0-9pm] must be alone in the constraint string,
3315                  * the only way they can both be set is if the pair comes
3316                  * from the output alias.
3317                  */
3318                 if (!args_ct[i].ialias) {
3319                     continue;
3320                 }
3321                 switch (args_ct[i].pair) {
3322                 case 0:
3323                     break;
3324                 case 1:
3325                     o = args_ct[i].alias_index;
3326                     o2 = args_ct[o].pair_index;
3327                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o].pair == 1);
3328                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o2].pair == 2);
3329                     if (args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3330                         /* Case 1a */
3331                         i2 = args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3332                         tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[i2].pair == 2);
3333                         args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3334                         args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3335                     } else {
3336                         /* Case 1b */
3337                         args_ct[i].pair_index = i;
3338                     }
3339                     break;
3340                 case 2:
3341                     o = args_ct[i].alias_index;
3342                     o2 = args_ct[o].pair_index;
3343                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o].pair == 2);
3344                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o2].pair == 1);
3345                     if (args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3346                         /* Case 1a */
3347                         i2 = args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3348                         tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[i2].pair == 1);
3349                         args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3350                         args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3351                     } else {
3352                         /* Case 2 */
3353                         args_ct[i].pair = 3;
3354                         args_ct[o2].pair = 3;
3355                         args_ct[i].pair_index = o2;
3356                         args_ct[o2].pair_index = i;
3357                     }
3358                     break;
3359                 default:
3360                     g_assert_not_reached();
3361                 }
3362             }
3363         }
3364 
3365         /* sort the constraints (XXX: this is just an heuristic) */
3366         sort_constraints(args_ct, 0, nb_oargs);
3367         sort_constraints(args_ct, nb_oargs, nb_iargs);
3368     }
3369 }
3370 
3371 static const TCGArgConstraint *opcode_args_ct(const TCGOp *op)
3372 {
3373     TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3374     TCGType type = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
3375     unsigned flags = TCGOP_FLAGS(op);
3376     const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3377     const TCGOutOp *outop = all_outop[opc];
3378     TCGConstraintSetIndex con_set;
3379 
3380     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT) {
3381         return empty_cts;
3382     }
3383 
3384     if (outop) {
3385         con_set = outop->static_constraint;
3386         if (con_set == C_Dynamic) {
3387             con_set = outop->dynamic_constraint(type, flags);
3388         }
3389     } else {
3390         con_set = tcg_target_op_def(opc, type, flags);
3391     }
3392     tcg_debug_assert(con_set >= 0);
3393     tcg_debug_assert(con_set < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets));
3394 
3395     /* The constraint arguments must match TCGOpcode arguments. */
3396     tcg_debug_assert(constraint_sets[con_set].nb_oargs == def->nb_oargs);
3397     tcg_debug_assert(constraint_sets[con_set].nb_iargs == def->nb_iargs);
3398 
3399     return all_cts[con_set];
3400 }
3401 
3402 static void remove_label_use(TCGOp *op, int idx)
3403 {
3404     TCGLabel *label = arg_label(op->args[idx]);
3405     TCGLabelUse *use;
3406 
3407     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(use, &label->branches, next) {
3408         if (use->op == op) {
3409             QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&label->branches, use, TCGLabelUse, next);
3410             return;
3411         }
3412     }
3413     g_assert_not_reached();
3414 }
3415 
3416 void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
3417 {
3418     switch (op->opc) {
3419     case INDEX_op_br:
3420         remove_label_use(op, 0);
3421         break;
3422     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3423     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3424         remove_label_use(op, 3);
3425         break;
3426     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3427         remove_label_use(op, 5);
3428         break;
3429     default:
3430         break;
3431     }
3432 
3433     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops, op, link);
3434     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3435     s->nb_ops--;
3436 }
3437 
3438 void tcg_remove_ops_after(TCGOp *op)
3439 {
3440     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3441 
3442     while (true) {
3443         TCGOp *last = tcg_last_op();
3444         if (last == op) {
3445             return;
3446         }
3447         tcg_op_remove(s, last);
3448     }
3449 }
3450 
3451 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3452 {
3453     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3454     TCGOp *op = NULL;
3455 
3456     if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->free_ops))) {
3457         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->free_ops, link) {
3458             if (nargs <= op->nargs) {
3459                 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3460                 nargs = op->nargs;
3461                 goto found;
3462             }
3463         }
3464     }
3465 
3466     /* Most opcodes have 3 or 4 operands: reduce fragmentation. */
3467     nargs = MAX(4, nargs);
3468     op = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGOp) + sizeof(TCGArg) * nargs);
3469 
3470  found:
3471     memset(op, 0, offsetof(TCGOp, link));
3472     op->opc = opc;
3473     op->nargs = nargs;
3474 
3475     /* Check for bitfield overflow. */
3476     tcg_debug_assert(op->nargs == nargs);
3477 
3478     s->nb_ops++;
3479     return op;
3480 }
3481 
3482 TCGOp *tcg_emit_op(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3483 {
3484     TCGOp *op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3485 
3486     if (tcg_ctx->emit_before_op) {
3487         QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tcg_ctx->emit_before_op, op, link);
3488     } else {
3489         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
3490     }
3491     return op;
3492 }
3493 
3494 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3495                             TCGOpcode opc, TCGType type, unsigned nargs)
3496 {
3497     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3498 
3499     TCGOP_TYPE(new_op) = type;
3500     QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(old_op, new_op, link);
3501     return new_op;
3502 }
3503 
3504 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3505                            TCGOpcode opc, TCGType type, unsigned nargs)
3506 {
3507     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3508 
3509     TCGOP_TYPE(new_op) = type;
3510     QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&s->ops, old_op, new_op, link);
3511     return new_op;
3512 }
3513 
3514 static void move_label_uses(TCGLabel *to, TCGLabel *from)
3515 {
3516     TCGLabelUse *u;
3517 
3518     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u, &from->branches, next) {
3519         TCGOp *op = u->op;
3520         switch (op->opc) {
3521         case INDEX_op_br:
3522             op->args[0] = label_arg(to);
3523             break;
3524         case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3525         case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3526             op->args[3] = label_arg(to);
3527             break;
3528         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3529             op->args[5] = label_arg(to);
3530             break;
3531         default:
3532             g_assert_not_reached();
3533         }
3534     }
3535 
3536     QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&to->branches, &from->branches);
3537 }
3538 
3539 /* Reachable analysis : remove unreachable code.  */
3540 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3541 reachable_code_pass(TCGContext *s)
3542 {
3543     TCGOp *op, *op_next, *op_prev;
3544     bool dead = false;
3545 
3546     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3547         bool remove = dead;
3548         TCGLabel *label;
3549 
3550         switch (op->opc) {
3551         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3552             label = arg_label(op->args[0]);
3553 
3554             /*
3555              * Note that the first op in the TB is always a load,
3556              * so there is always something before a label.
3557              */
3558             op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3559 
3560             /*
3561              * If we find two sequential labels, move all branches to
3562              * reference the second label and remove the first label.
3563              * Do this before branch to next optimization, so that the
3564              * middle label is out of the way.
3565              */
3566             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_set_label) {
3567                 move_label_uses(label, arg_label(op_prev->args[0]));
3568                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3569                 op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3570             }
3571 
3572             /*
3573              * Optimization can fold conditional branches to unconditional.
3574              * If we find a label which is preceded by an unconditional
3575              * branch to next, remove the branch.  We couldn't do this when
3576              * processing the branch because any dead code between the branch
3577              * and label had not yet been removed.
3578              */
3579             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_br &&
3580                 label == arg_label(op_prev->args[0])) {
3581                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3582                 /* Fall through means insns become live again.  */
3583                 dead = false;
3584             }
3585 
3586             if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&label->branches)) {
3587                 /*
3588                  * While there is an occasional backward branch, virtually
3589                  * all branches generated by the translators are forward.
3590                  * Which means that generally we will have already removed
3591                  * all references to the label that will be, and there is
3592                  * little to be gained by iterating.
3593                  */
3594                 remove = true;
3595             } else {
3596                 /* Once we see a label, insns become live again.  */
3597                 dead = false;
3598                 remove = false;
3599             }
3600             break;
3601 
3602         case INDEX_op_br:
3603         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
3604         case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
3605             /* Unconditional branches; everything following is dead.  */
3606             dead = true;
3607             break;
3608 
3609         case INDEX_op_call:
3610             /* Notice noreturn helper calls, raising exceptions.  */
3611             if (tcg_call_flags(op) & TCG_CALL_NO_RETURN) {
3612                 dead = true;
3613             }
3614             break;
3615 
3616         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3617             /* Never remove -- we need to keep these for unwind.  */
3618             remove = false;
3619             break;
3620 
3621         default:
3622             break;
3623         }
3624 
3625         if (remove) {
3626             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3627         }
3628     }
3629 }
3630 
3631 #define TS_DEAD  1
3632 #define TS_MEM   2
3633 
3634 #define IS_DEAD_ARG(n)   (arg_life & (DEAD_ARG << (n)))
3635 #define NEED_SYNC_ARG(n) (arg_life & (SYNC_ARG << (n)))
3636 
3637 /* For liveness_pass_1, the register preferences for a given temp.  */
3638 static inline TCGRegSet *la_temp_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3639 {
3640     return ts->state_ptr;
3641 }
3642 
3643 /* For liveness_pass_1, reset the preferences for a given temp to the
3644  * maximal regset for its type.
3645  */
3646 static inline void la_reset_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3647 {
3648     *la_temp_pref(ts)
3649         = (ts->state == TS_DEAD ? 0 : tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type]);
3650 }
3651 
3652 /* liveness analysis: end of function: all temps are dead, and globals
3653    should be in memory. */
3654 static void la_func_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3655 {
3656     int i;
3657 
3658     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3659         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3660         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3661     }
3662     for (i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3663         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD;
3664         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3665     }
3666 }
3667 
3668 /* liveness analysis: end of basic block: all temps are dead, globals
3669    and local temps should be in memory. */
3670 static void la_bb_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3671 {
3672     int i;
3673 
3674     for (i = 0; i < nt; ++i) {
3675         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3676         int state;
3677 
3678         switch (ts->kind) {
3679         case TEMP_FIXED:
3680         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
3681         case TEMP_TB:
3682             state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3683             break;
3684         case TEMP_EBB:
3685         case TEMP_CONST:
3686             state = TS_DEAD;
3687             break;
3688         default:
3689             g_assert_not_reached();
3690         }
3691         ts->state = state;
3692         la_reset_pref(ts);
3693     }
3694 }
3695 
3696 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory.  */
3697 static void la_global_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3698 {
3699     int i;
3700 
3701     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3702         int state = s->temps[i].state;
3703         s->temps[i].state = state | TS_MEM;
3704         if (state == TS_DEAD) {
3705             /* If the global was previously dead, reset prefs.  */
3706             la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3707         }
3708     }
3709 }
3710 
3711 /*
3712  * liveness analysis: conditional branch: all temps are dead unless
3713  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch, globals and local temps
3714  * should be synced.
3715  */
3716 static void la_bb_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3717 {
3718     la_global_sync(s, ng);
3719 
3720     for (int i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3721         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3722         int state;
3723 
3724         switch (ts->kind) {
3725         case TEMP_TB:
3726             state = ts->state;
3727             ts->state = state | TS_MEM;
3728             if (state != TS_DEAD) {
3729                 continue;
3730             }
3731             break;
3732         case TEMP_EBB:
3733         case TEMP_CONST:
3734             continue;
3735         default:
3736             g_assert_not_reached();
3737         }
3738         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3739     }
3740 }
3741 
3742 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory and kill.  */
3743 static void la_global_kill(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3744 {
3745     int i;
3746 
3747     for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) {
3748         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3749         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3750     }
3751 }
3752 
3753 /* liveness analysis: note live globals crossing calls.  */
3754 static void la_cross_call(TCGContext *s, int nt)
3755 {
3756     TCGRegSet mask = ~tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
3757     int i;
3758 
3759     for (i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
3760         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3761         if (!(ts->state & TS_DEAD)) {
3762             TCGRegSet *pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3763             TCGRegSet set = *pset;
3764 
3765             set &= mask;
3766             /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3767             if (set == 0) {
3768                 set = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type] & mask;
3769             }
3770             *pset = set;
3771         }
3772     }
3773 }
3774 
3775 /*
3776  * Liveness analysis: Verify the lifetime of TEMP_TB, and reduce
3777  * to TEMP_EBB, if possible.
3778  */
3779 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3780 liveness_pass_0(TCGContext *s)
3781 {
3782     void * const multiple_ebb = (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
3783     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3784     TCGOp *op, *ebb;
3785 
3786     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3787         s->temps[i].state_ptr = NULL;
3788     }
3789 
3790     /*
3791      * Represent each EBB by the op at which it begins.  In the case of
3792      * the first EBB, this is the first op, otherwise it is a label.
3793      * Collect the uses of each TEMP_TB: NULL for unused, EBB for use
3794      * within a single EBB, else MULTIPLE_EBB.
3795      */
3796     ebb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->ops);
3797     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
3798         const TCGOpDef *def;
3799         int nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
3800 
3801         switch (op->opc) {
3802         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3803             ebb = op;
3804             continue;
3805         case INDEX_op_discard:
3806             continue;
3807         case INDEX_op_call:
3808             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3809             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3810             break;
3811         default:
3812             def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
3813             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3814             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3815             break;
3816         }
3817 
3818         for (int i = 0; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; ++i) {
3819             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3820 
3821             if (ts->kind != TEMP_TB) {
3822                 continue;
3823             }
3824             if (ts->state_ptr == NULL) {
3825                 ts->state_ptr = ebb;
3826             } else if (ts->state_ptr != ebb) {
3827                 ts->state_ptr = multiple_ebb;
3828             }
3829         }
3830     }
3831 
3832     /*
3833      * For TEMP_TB that turned out not to be used beyond one EBB,
3834      * reduce the liveness to TEMP_EBB.
3835      */
3836     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3837         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3838         if (ts->kind == TEMP_TB && ts->state_ptr != multiple_ebb) {
3839             ts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3840         }
3841     }
3842 }
3843 
3844 /* Liveness analysis : update the opc_arg_life array to tell if a
3845    given input arguments is dead. Instructions updating dead
3846    temporaries are removed. */
3847 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3848 liveness_pass_1(TCGContext *s)
3849 {
3850     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3851     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3852     TCGOp *op, *op_prev;
3853     TCGRegSet *prefs;
3854     int i;
3855 
3856     prefs = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRegSet) * nb_temps);
3857     for (i = 0; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3858         s->temps[i].state_ptr = prefs + i;
3859     }
3860 
3861     /* ??? Should be redundant with the exit_tb that ends the TB.  */
3862     la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3863 
3864     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_prev) {
3865         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
3866         TCGOpcode opc_new, opc_new2;
3867         TCGLifeData arg_life = 0;
3868         TCGTemp *ts;
3869         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3870         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3871         const TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
3872 
3873         switch (opc) {
3874         case INDEX_op_call:
3875             {
3876                 const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
3877                 int call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3878 
3879                 nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3880                 nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3881 
3882                 /* pure functions can be removed if their result is unused */
3883                 if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3884                     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3885                         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3886                         if (ts->state != TS_DEAD) {
3887                             goto do_not_remove_call;
3888                         }
3889                     }
3890                     goto do_remove;
3891                 }
3892             do_not_remove_call:
3893 
3894                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3895                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3896                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3897                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3898                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3899                     }
3900                     if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3901                         arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3902                     }
3903                     ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3904                     la_reset_pref(ts);
3905                 }
3906 
3907                 /* Not used -- it will be tcg_target_call_oarg_reg().  */
3908                 memset(op->output_pref, 0, sizeof(op->output_pref));
3909 
3910                 if (!(call_flags & (TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS |
3911                                     TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS))) {
3912                     la_global_kill(s, nb_globals);
3913                 } else if (!(call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS)) {
3914                     la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3915                 }
3916 
3917                 /* Record arguments that die in this helper.  */
3918                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3919                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3920                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3921                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3922                     }
3923                 }
3924 
3925                 /* For all live registers, remove call-clobbered prefs.  */
3926                 la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3927 
3928                 /*
3929                  * Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.
3930                  *
3931                  * For those arguments that die, and will be allocated in
3932                  * registers, clear the register set for that arg, to be
3933                  * filled in below.  For args that will be on the stack,
3934                  * reset to any available reg.  Process arguments in reverse
3935                  * order so that if a temp is used more than once, the stack
3936                  * reset to max happens before the register reset to 0.
3937                  */
3938                 for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3939                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3940                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3941 
3942                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3943                         switch (loc->kind) {
3944                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3945                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3946                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3947                             if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3948                                 *la_temp_pref(ts) = 0;
3949                                 break;
3950                             }
3951                             /* fall through */
3952                         default:
3953                             *la_temp_pref(ts) =
3954                                 tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3955                             break;
3956                         }
3957                         ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3958                     }
3959                 }
3960 
3961                 /*
3962                  * For each input argument, add its input register to prefs.
3963                  * If a temp is used once, this produces a single set bit;
3964                  * if a temp is used multiple times, this produces a set.
3965                  */
3966                 for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
3967                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3968                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3969 
3970                     switch (loc->kind) {
3971                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3972                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3973                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3974                         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3975                             tcg_regset_set_reg(*la_temp_pref(ts),
3976                                 tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot]);
3977                         }
3978                         break;
3979                     default:
3980                         break;
3981                     }
3982                 }
3983             }
3984             break;
3985         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3986             break;
3987         case INDEX_op_discard:
3988             /* mark the temporary as dead */
3989             ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
3990             ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3991             la_reset_pref(ts);
3992             break;
3993 
3994         case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
3995         case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
3996             opc_new = INDEX_op_add;
3997             goto do_addsub2;
3998         case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
3999         case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
4000             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub;
4001         do_addsub2:
4002             nb_iargs = 4;
4003             nb_oargs = 2;
4004             /* Test if the high part of the operation is dead, but not
4005                the low part.  The result can be optimized to a simple
4006                add or sub.  This happens often for x86_64 guest when the
4007                cpu mode is set to 32 bit.  */
4008             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4009                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4010                     goto do_remove;
4011                 }
4012                 /* Replace the opcode and adjust the args in place,
4013                    leaving 3 unused args at the end.  */
4014                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
4015                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
4016                 op->args[2] = op->args[4];
4017                 /* Fall through and mark the single-word operation live.  */
4018                 nb_iargs = 2;
4019                 nb_oargs = 1;
4020             }
4021             goto do_not_remove;
4022 
4023         case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
4024         case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
4025             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul;
4026             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh;
4027             goto do_mul2;
4028         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
4029         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
4030             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul;
4031             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh;
4032         do_mul2:
4033             nb_iargs = 2;
4034             nb_oargs = 2;
4035             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4036                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4037                     /* Both parts of the operation are dead.  */
4038                     goto do_remove;
4039                 }
4040                 /* The high part of the operation is dead; generate the low. */
4041                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
4042                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
4043                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
4044             } else if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD &&
4045                        tcg_op_supported(opc_new2, TCGOP_TYPE(op), 0)) {
4046                 /* The low part of the operation is dead; generate the high. */
4047                 op->opc = opc = opc_new2;
4048                 op->args[0] = op->args[1];
4049                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
4050                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
4051             } else {
4052                 goto do_not_remove;
4053             }
4054             /* Mark the single-word operation live.  */
4055             nb_oargs = 1;
4056             goto do_not_remove;
4057 
4058         default:
4059             /* XXX: optimize by hardcoding common cases (e.g. triadic ops) */
4060             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4061             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4062 
4063             /* Test if the operation can be removed because all
4064                its outputs are dead. We assume that nb_oargs == 0
4065                implies side effects */
4066             if (!(def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) && nb_oargs != 0) {
4067                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4068                     if (arg_temp(op->args[i])->state != TS_DEAD) {
4069                         goto do_not_remove;
4070                     }
4071                 }
4072                 goto do_remove;
4073             }
4074             goto do_not_remove;
4075 
4076         do_remove:
4077             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
4078             break;
4079 
4080         do_not_remove:
4081             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4082                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4083 
4084                 /* Remember the preference of the uses that followed.  */
4085                 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(op->output_pref)) {
4086                     op->output_pref[i] = *la_temp_pref(ts);
4087                 }
4088 
4089                 /* Output args are dead.  */
4090                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
4091                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
4092                 }
4093                 if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
4094                     arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
4095                 }
4096                 ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4097                 la_reset_pref(ts);
4098             }
4099 
4100             /* If end of basic block, update.  */
4101             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_EXIT) {
4102                 la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
4103             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
4104                 la_bb_sync(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
4105             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
4106                 la_bb_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
4107             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
4108                 la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
4109                 if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
4110                     la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
4111                 }
4112             }
4113 
4114             /* Record arguments that die in this opcode.  */
4115             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4116                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4117                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
4118                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
4119                 }
4120             }
4121 
4122             /* Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.  */
4123             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4124                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4125                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
4126                     /* For operands that were dead, initially allow
4127                        all regs for the type.  */
4128                     *la_temp_pref(ts) = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
4129                     ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
4130                 }
4131             }
4132 
4133             /* Incorporate constraints for this operand.  */
4134             switch (opc) {
4135             case INDEX_op_mov:
4136                 /* Note that these are TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT and do not
4137                    have proper constraints.  That said, special case
4138                    moves to propagate preferences backward.  */
4139                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4140                     *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[0]))
4141                         = *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[1]));
4142                 }
4143                 break;
4144 
4145             default:
4146                 args_ct = opcode_args_ct(op);
4147                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4148                     const TCGArgConstraint *ct = &args_ct[i];
4149                     TCGRegSet set, *pset;
4150 
4151                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4152                     pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
4153                     set = *pset;
4154 
4155                     set &= ct->regs;
4156                     if (ct->ialias) {
4157                         set &= output_pref(op, ct->alias_index);
4158                     }
4159                     /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
4160                     if (set == 0) {
4161                         set = ct->regs;
4162                     }
4163                     *pset = set;
4164                 }
4165                 break;
4166             }
4167             break;
4168         }
4169         op->life = arg_life;
4170     }
4171 }
4172 
4173 /* Liveness analysis: Convert indirect regs to direct temporaries.  */
4174 static bool __attribute__((noinline))
4175 liveness_pass_2(TCGContext *s)
4176 {
4177     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
4178     int nb_temps, i;
4179     bool changes = false;
4180     TCGOp *op, *op_next;
4181 
4182     /* Create a temporary for each indirect global.  */
4183     for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4184         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
4185         if (its->indirect_reg) {
4186             TCGTemp *dts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
4187             dts->type = its->type;
4188             dts->base_type = its->base_type;
4189             dts->temp_subindex = its->temp_subindex;
4190             dts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
4191             its->state_ptr = dts;
4192         } else {
4193             its->state_ptr = NULL;
4194         }
4195         /* All globals begin dead.  */
4196         its->state = TS_DEAD;
4197     }
4198     for (nb_temps = s->nb_temps; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
4199         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
4200         its->state_ptr = NULL;
4201         its->state = TS_DEAD;
4202     }
4203 
4204     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
4205         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
4206         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
4207         TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4208         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs, call_flags;
4209         TCGTemp *arg_ts, *dir_ts;
4210 
4211         if (opc == INDEX_op_call) {
4212             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
4213             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
4214             call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
4215         } else {
4216             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4217             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4218 
4219             /* Set flags similar to how calls require.  */
4220             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
4221                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
4222                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
4223             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
4224                 /* Like writing globals: save_globals */
4225                 call_flags = 0;
4226             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
4227                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
4228                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
4229             } else {
4230                 /* No effect on globals.  */
4231                 call_flags = (TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS |
4232                               TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS);
4233             }
4234         }
4235 
4236         /* Make sure that input arguments are available.  */
4237         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
4238             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4239             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4240             if (dir_ts && arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD) {
4241                 TCGOpcode lopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4242                                   ? INDEX_op_ld_i32
4243                                   : INDEX_op_ld_i64);
4244                 TCGOp *lop = tcg_op_insert_before(s, op, lopc,
4245                                                   arg_ts->type, 3);
4246 
4247                 lop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4248                 lop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4249                 lop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4250 
4251                 /* Loaded, but synced with memory.  */
4252                 arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4253             }
4254         }
4255 
4256         /* Perform input replacement, and mark inputs that became dead.
4257            No action is required except keeping temp_state up to date
4258            so that we reload when needed.  */
4259         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
4260             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4261             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4262             if (dir_ts) {
4263                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4264                 changes = true;
4265                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4266                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4267                 }
4268             }
4269         }
4270 
4271         /* Liveness analysis should ensure that the following are
4272            all correct, for call sites and basic block end points.  */
4273         if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
4274             /* Nothing to do */
4275         } else if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
4276             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4277                 /* Liveness should see that globals are synced back,
4278                    that is, either TS_DEAD or TS_MEM.  */
4279                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4280                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4281                                  || arg_ts->state != 0);
4282             }
4283         } else {
4284             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4285                 /* Liveness should see that globals are saved back,
4286                    that is, TS_DEAD, waiting to be reloaded.  */
4287                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4288                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4289                                  || arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD);
4290             }
4291         }
4292 
4293         /* Outputs become available.  */
4294         if (opc == INDEX_op_mov) {
4295             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4296             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4297             if (dir_ts) {
4298                 op->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4299                 changes = true;
4300 
4301                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4302                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4303 
4304                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4305                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4306                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4307                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4308                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc,
4309                                                      arg_ts->type, 3);
4310                     TCGTemp *out_ts = dir_ts;
4311 
4312                     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4313                         out_ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4314                         arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4315                         tcg_op_remove(s, op);
4316                     } else {
4317                         arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4318                     }
4319 
4320                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(out_ts);
4321                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4322                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4323                 } else {
4324                     tcg_debug_assert(!IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4325                 }
4326             }
4327         } else {
4328             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4329                 arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4330                 dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4331                 if (!dir_ts) {
4332                     continue;
4333                 }
4334                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4335                 changes = true;
4336 
4337                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4338                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4339 
4340                 /* Sync outputs upon their last write.  */
4341                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
4342                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4343                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4344                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4345                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc,
4346                                                      arg_ts->type, 3);
4347 
4348                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4349                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4350                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4351 
4352                     arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4353                 }
4354                 /* Drop outputs that are dead.  */
4355                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4356                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4357                 }
4358             }
4359         }
4360     }
4361 
4362     return changes;
4363 }
4364 
4365 static void temp_allocate_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4366 {
4367     intptr_t off;
4368     int size, align;
4369 
4370     /* When allocating an object, look at the full type. */
4371     size = tcg_type_size(ts->base_type);
4372     switch (ts->base_type) {
4373     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
4374         align = 4;
4375         break;
4376     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
4377     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
4378         align = 8;
4379         break;
4380     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
4381     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
4382     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
4383         /*
4384          * Note that we do not require aligned storage for V256,
4385          * and that we provide alignment for I128 to match V128,
4386          * even if that's above what the host ABI requires.
4387          */
4388         align = 16;
4389         break;
4390     default:
4391         g_assert_not_reached();
4392     }
4393 
4394     /*
4395      * Assume the stack is sufficiently aligned.
4396      * This affects e.g. ARM NEON, where we have 8 byte stack alignment
4397      * and do not require 16 byte vector alignment.  This seems slightly
4398      * easier than fully parameterizing the above switch statement.
4399      */
4400     align = MIN(TCG_TARGET_STACK_ALIGN, align);
4401     off = ROUND_UP(s->current_frame_offset, align);
4402 
4403     /* If we've exhausted the stack frame, restart with a smaller TB. */
4404     if (off + size > s->frame_end) {
4405         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
4406     }
4407     s->current_frame_offset = off + size;
4408 #if defined(__sparc__)
4409     off += TCG_TARGET_STACK_BIAS;
4410 #endif
4411 
4412     /* If the object was subdivided, assign memory to all the parts. */
4413     if (ts->base_type != ts->type) {
4414         int part_size = tcg_type_size(ts->type);
4415         int part_count = size / part_size;
4416 
4417         /*
4418          * Each part is allocated sequentially in tcg_temp_new_internal.
4419          * Jump back to the first part by subtracting the current index.
4420          */
4421         ts -= ts->temp_subindex;
4422         for (int i = 0; i < part_count; ++i) {
4423             ts[i].mem_offset = off + i * part_size;
4424             ts[i].mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4425             ts[i].mem_allocated = 1;
4426         }
4427     } else {
4428         ts->mem_offset = off;
4429         ts->mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4430         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
4431     }
4432 }
4433 
4434 /* Assign @reg to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4435 static void set_temp_val_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGReg reg)
4436 {
4437     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4438         TCGReg old = ts->reg;
4439         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[old] == ts);
4440         if (old == reg) {
4441             return;
4442         }
4443         s->reg_to_temp[old] = NULL;
4444     }
4445     tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL);
4446     s->reg_to_temp[reg] = ts;
4447     ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_REG;
4448     ts->reg = reg;
4449 }
4450 
4451 /* Assign a non-register value type to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4452 static void set_temp_val_nonreg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGTempVal type)
4453 {
4454     tcg_debug_assert(type != TEMP_VAL_REG);
4455     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4456         TCGReg reg = ts->reg;
4457         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == ts);
4458         s->reg_to_temp[reg] = NULL;
4459     }
4460     ts->val_type = type;
4461 }
4462 
4463 static void temp_load(TCGContext *, TCGTemp *, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet);
4464 
4465 /* Mark a temporary as free or dead.  If 'free_or_dead' is negative,
4466    mark it free; otherwise mark it dead.  */
4467 static void temp_free_or_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, int free_or_dead)
4468 {
4469     TCGTempVal new_type;
4470 
4471     switch (ts->kind) {
4472     case TEMP_FIXED:
4473         return;
4474     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
4475     case TEMP_TB:
4476         new_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
4477         break;
4478     case TEMP_EBB:
4479         new_type = free_or_dead < 0 ? TEMP_VAL_MEM : TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
4480         break;
4481     case TEMP_CONST:
4482         new_type = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
4483         break;
4484     default:
4485         g_assert_not_reached();
4486     }
4487     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, new_type);
4488 }
4489 
4490 /* Mark a temporary as dead.  */
4491 static inline void temp_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4492 {
4493     temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, 1);
4494 }
4495 
4496 /* Sync a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a temporary
4497    registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  If 'free_or_dead'
4498    is non-zero, subsequently release the temporary; if it is positive, the
4499    temp is dead; if it is negative, the temp is free.  */
4500 static void temp_sync(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4501                       TCGRegSet preferred_regs, int free_or_dead)
4502 {
4503     if (!temp_readonly(ts) && !ts->mem_coherent) {
4504         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4505             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4506         }
4507         switch (ts->val_type) {
4508         case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4509             /* If we're going to free the temp immediately, then we won't
4510                require it later in a register, so attempt to store the
4511                constant to memory directly.  */
4512             if (free_or_dead
4513                 && tcg_out_sti(s, ts->type, ts->val,
4514                                ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset)) {
4515                 break;
4516             }
4517             temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4518                       allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4519             /* fallthrough */
4520 
4521         case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4522             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg,
4523                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4524             break;
4525 
4526         case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4527             break;
4528 
4529         case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4530         default:
4531             g_assert_not_reached();
4532         }
4533         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4534     }
4535     if (free_or_dead) {
4536         temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, free_or_dead);
4537     }
4538 }
4539 
4540 /* free register 'reg' by spilling the corresponding temporary if necessary */
4541 static void tcg_reg_free(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4542 {
4543     TCGTemp *ts = s->reg_to_temp[reg];
4544     if (ts != NULL) {
4545         temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, -1);
4546     }
4547 }
4548 
4549 /**
4550  * tcg_reg_alloc:
4551  * @required_regs: Set of registers in which we must allocate.
4552  * @allocated_regs: Set of registers which must be avoided.
4553  * @preferred_regs: Set of registers we should prefer.
4554  * @rev: True if we search the registers in "indirect" order.
4555  *
4556  * The allocated register must be in @required_regs & ~@allocated_regs,
4557  * but if we can put it in @preferred_regs we may save a move later.
4558  */
4559 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4560                             TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4561                             TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4562 {
4563     int i, j, f, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4564     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4565     const int *order;
4566 
4567     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~allocated_regs;
4568     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4569     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4570 
4571     /* Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4572        or if the preference made no difference.  */
4573     f = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4574 
4575     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4576 
4577     /* Try free registers, preferences first.  */
4578     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4579         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4580 
4581         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4582             /* One register in the set.  */
4583             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4584             if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL) {
4585                 return reg;
4586             }
4587         } else {
4588             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4589                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4590                 if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL &&
4591                     tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4592                     return reg;
4593                 }
4594             }
4595         }
4596     }
4597 
4598     /* We must spill something.  */
4599     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4600         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4601 
4602         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4603             /* One register in the set.  */
4604             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4605             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4606             return reg;
4607         } else {
4608             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4609                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4610                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4611                     tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4612                     return reg;
4613                 }
4614             }
4615         }
4616     }
4617 
4618     g_assert_not_reached();
4619 }
4620 
4621 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc_pair(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4622                                  TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4623                                  TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4624 {
4625     int i, j, k, fmin, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4626     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4627     const int *order;
4628 
4629     /* Ensure that if I is not in allocated_regs, I+1 is not either. */
4630     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~(allocated_regs | (allocated_regs >> 1));
4631     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4632     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4633 
4634     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4635 
4636     /*
4637      * Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4638      * or if the preference made no difference.
4639      */
4640     k = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4641 
4642     /*
4643      * Minimize the number of flushes by looking for 2 free registers first,
4644      * then a single flush, then two flushes.
4645      */
4646     for (fmin = 2; fmin >= 0; fmin--) {
4647         for (j = k; j < 2; j++) {
4648             TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4649 
4650             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4651                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4652 
4653                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4654                     int f = !s->reg_to_temp[reg] + !s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1];
4655                     if (f >= fmin) {
4656                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4657                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg + 1, allocated_regs);
4658                         return reg;
4659                     }
4660                 }
4661             }
4662         }
4663     }
4664     g_assert_not_reached();
4665 }
4666 
4667 /* Make sure the temporary is in a register.  If needed, allocate the register
4668    from DESIRED while avoiding ALLOCATED.  */
4669 static void temp_load(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet desired_regs,
4670                       TCGRegSet allocated_regs, TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4671 {
4672     TCGReg reg;
4673 
4674     switch (ts->val_type) {
4675     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4676         return;
4677     case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4678         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4679                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4680         if (ts->type <= TCG_TYPE_I64) {
4681             tcg_out_movi(s, ts->type, reg, ts->val);
4682         } else {
4683             uint64_t val = ts->val;
4684             MemOp vece = MO_64;
4685 
4686             /*
4687              * Find the minimal vector element that matches the constant.
4688              * The targets will, in general, have to do this search anyway,
4689              * do this generically.
4690              */
4691             if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
4692                 vece = MO_8;
4693             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
4694                 vece = MO_16;
4695             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
4696                 vece = MO_32;
4697             }
4698 
4699             tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, ts->type, vece, reg, ts->val);
4700         }
4701         ts->mem_coherent = 0;
4702         break;
4703     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4704         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4705             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4706         }
4707         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4708                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4709         tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4710         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4711         break;
4712     case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4713     default:
4714         g_assert_not_reached();
4715     }
4716     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
4717 }
4718 
4719 /* Save a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4720    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  */
4721 static void temp_save(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4722 {
4723     /* The liveness analysis already ensures that globals are back
4724        in memory. Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4725     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM || temp_readonly(ts));
4726 }
4727 
4728 /* save globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4729    modified be the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4730    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4731 static void save_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4732 {
4733     int i, n;
4734 
4735     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4736         temp_save(s, &s->temps[i], allocated_regs);
4737     }
4738 }
4739 
4740 /* sync globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4741    read by the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4742    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4743 static void sync_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4744 {
4745     int i, n;
4746 
4747     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4748         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4749         tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG
4750                          || ts->kind == TEMP_FIXED
4751                          || ts->mem_coherent);
4752     }
4753 }
4754 
4755 /* at the end of a basic block, we assume all temporaries are dead and
4756    all globals are stored at their canonical location. */
4757 static void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4758 {
4759     int i;
4760 
4761     for (i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4762         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4763 
4764         switch (ts->kind) {
4765         case TEMP_TB:
4766             temp_save(s, ts, allocated_regs);
4767             break;
4768         case TEMP_EBB:
4769             /* The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4770                Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4771             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_DEAD);
4772             break;
4773         case TEMP_CONST:
4774             /* Similarly, we should have freed any allocated register. */
4775             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4776             break;
4777         default:
4778             g_assert_not_reached();
4779         }
4780     }
4781 
4782     save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4783 }
4784 
4785 /*
4786  * At a conditional branch, we assume all temporaries are dead unless
4787  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch; all globals and local
4788  * temps are synced to their location.
4789  */
4790 static void tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4791 {
4792     sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4793 
4794     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4795         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4796         /*
4797          * The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4798          * Keep tcg_debug_asserts for safety.
4799          */
4800         switch (ts->kind) {
4801         case TEMP_TB:
4802             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG || ts->mem_coherent);
4803             break;
4804         case TEMP_EBB:
4805         case TEMP_CONST:
4806             break;
4807         default:
4808             g_assert_not_reached();
4809         }
4810     }
4811 }
4812 
4813 /*
4814  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_* with a constant.
4815  */
4816 static void tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ots,
4817                                   tcg_target_ulong val, TCGLifeData arg_life,
4818                                   TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4819 {
4820     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4821     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4822 
4823     /* The movi is not explicitly generated here.  */
4824     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ots, TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4825     ots->val = val;
4826     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4827     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4828         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, preferred_regs, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4829     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4830         temp_dead(s, ots);
4831     }
4832 }
4833 
4834 /*
4835  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_*.
4836  */
4837 static void tcg_reg_alloc_mov(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4838 {
4839     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4840     TCGRegSet allocated_regs, preferred_regs;
4841     TCGTemp *ts, *ots;
4842     TCGType otype, itype;
4843     TCGReg oreg, ireg;
4844 
4845     allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4846     preferred_regs = output_pref(op, 0);
4847     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4848     ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4849 
4850     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4851     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4852 
4853     /* Note that otype != itype for no-op truncation.  */
4854     otype = ots->type;
4855     itype = ts->type;
4856 
4857     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4858         /* propagate constant or generate sti */
4859         tcg_target_ulong val = ts->val;
4860         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4861             temp_dead(s, ts);
4862         }
4863         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, preferred_regs);
4864         return;
4865     }
4866 
4867     /* If the source value is in memory we're going to be forced
4868        to have it in a register in order to perform the copy.  Copy
4869        the SOURCE value into its own register first, that way we
4870        don't have to reload SOURCE the next time it is used. */
4871     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM) {
4872         temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[itype],
4873                   allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4874     }
4875     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG);
4876     ireg = ts->reg;
4877 
4878     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4879         /* mov to a non-saved dead register makes no sense (even with
4880            liveness analysis disabled). */
4881         tcg_debug_assert(NEED_SYNC_ARG(0));
4882         if (!ots->mem_allocated) {
4883             temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4884         }
4885         tcg_out_st(s, otype, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4886         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4887             temp_dead(s, ts);
4888         }
4889         temp_dead(s, ots);
4890         return;
4891     }
4892 
4893     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED) {
4894         /*
4895          * The mov can be suppressed.  Kill input first, so that it
4896          * is unlinked from reg_to_temp, then set the output to the
4897          * reg that we saved from the input.
4898          */
4899         temp_dead(s, ts);
4900         oreg = ireg;
4901     } else {
4902         if (ots->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4903             oreg = ots->reg;
4904         } else {
4905             /* Make sure to not spill the input register during allocation. */
4906             oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[otype],
4907                                  allocated_regs | ((TCGRegSet)1 << ireg),
4908                                  preferred_regs, ots->indirect_base);
4909         }
4910         if (!tcg_out_mov(s, otype, oreg, ireg)) {
4911             /*
4912              * Cross register class move not supported.
4913              * Store the source register into the destination slot
4914              * and leave the destination temp as TEMP_VAL_MEM.
4915              */
4916             assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4917             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4918                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4919             }
4920             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4921             set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, TEMP_VAL_MEM);
4922             ots->mem_coherent = 1;
4923             return;
4924         }
4925     }
4926     set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4927     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4928 
4929     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4930         temp_sync(s, ots, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4931     }
4932 }
4933 
4934 /*
4935  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_dup_vec.
4936  */
4937 static void tcg_reg_alloc_dup(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4938 {
4939     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4940     TCGRegSet dup_out_regs, dup_in_regs;
4941     const TCGArgConstraint *dup_args_ct;
4942     TCGTemp *its, *ots;
4943     TCGType itype, vtype;
4944     unsigned vece;
4945     int lowpart_ofs;
4946     bool ok;
4947 
4948     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4949     its = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4950 
4951     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4952     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4953 
4954     itype = its->type;
4955     vece = TCGOP_VECE(op);
4956     vtype = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
4957 
4958     if (its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4959         /* Propagate constant via movi -> dupi.  */
4960         tcg_target_ulong val = its->val;
4961         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4962             temp_dead(s, its);
4963         }
4964         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, output_pref(op, 0));
4965         return;
4966     }
4967 
4968     dup_args_ct = opcode_args_ct(op);
4969     dup_out_regs = dup_args_ct[0].regs;
4970     dup_in_regs = dup_args_ct[1].regs;
4971 
4972     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
4973     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4974         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4975         TCGReg oreg;
4976 
4977         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4978             /* Make sure to not spill the input register. */
4979             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, its->reg);
4980         }
4981         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
4982                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
4983         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4984     }
4985 
4986     switch (its->val_type) {
4987     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4988         /*
4989          * The dup constriaints must be broad, covering all possible VECE.
4990          * However, tcg_op_dup_vec() gets to see the VECE and we allow it
4991          * to fail, indicating that extra moves are required for that case.
4992          */
4993         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(dup_in_regs, its->reg)) {
4994             if (tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4995                 goto done;
4996             }
4997             /* Try again from memory or a vector input register.  */
4998         }
4999         if (!its->mem_coherent) {
5000             /*
5001              * The input register is not synced, and so an extra store
5002              * would be required to use memory.  Attempt an integer-vector
5003              * register move first.  We do not have a TCGRegSet for this.
5004              */
5005             if (tcg_out_mov(s, itype, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
5006                 break;
5007             }
5008             /* Sync the temp back to its slot and load from there.  */
5009             temp_sync(s, its, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5010         }
5011         /* fall through */
5012 
5013     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
5014         lowpart_ofs = 0;
5015         if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
5016             lowpart_ofs = tcg_type_size(itype) - (1 << vece);
5017         }
5018         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg,
5019                              its->mem_offset + lowpart_ofs)) {
5020             goto done;
5021         }
5022         /* Load the input into the destination vector register. */
5023         tcg_out_ld(s, itype, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset);
5024         break;
5025 
5026     default:
5027         g_assert_not_reached();
5028     }
5029 
5030     /* We now have a vector input register, so dup must succeed. */
5031     ok = tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, ots->reg);
5032     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
5033 
5034  done:
5035     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5036     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5037         temp_dead(s, its);
5038     }
5039     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5040         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5041     }
5042     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5043         temp_dead(s, ots);
5044     }
5045 }
5046 
5047 static void tcg_reg_alloc_op(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5048 {
5049     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5050     const TCGOpDef * const def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
5051     TCGRegSet i_allocated_regs;
5052     TCGRegSet o_allocated_regs;
5053     int i, k, nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
5054     TCGReg reg;
5055     TCGArg arg;
5056     const TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
5057     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct;
5058     TCGTemp *ts;
5059     TCGArg new_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
5060     int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
5061     TCGCond op_cond;
5062 
5063     nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
5064     nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
5065 
5066     /* copy constants */
5067     memcpy(new_args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
5068            op->args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
5069            sizeof(TCGArg) * def->nb_cargs);
5070 
5071     i_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5072     o_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5073 
5074     switch (op->opc) {
5075     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
5076     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
5077         op_cond = op->args[2];
5078         break;
5079     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
5080     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
5081     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
5082     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
5083     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
5084         op_cond = op->args[3];
5085         break;
5086     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
5087         op_cond = op->args[4];
5088         break;
5089     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
5090     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
5091     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
5092     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
5093         op_cond = op->args[5];
5094         break;
5095     default:
5096         /* No condition within opcode. */
5097         op_cond = TCG_COND_ALWAYS;
5098         break;
5099     }
5100 
5101     args_ct = opcode_args_ct(op);
5102 
5103     /* satisfy input constraints */
5104     for (k = 0; k < nb_iargs; k++) {
5105         TCGRegSet i_preferred_regs, i_required_regs;
5106         bool allocate_new_reg, copyto_new_reg;
5107         TCGTemp *ts2;
5108         int i1, i2;
5109 
5110         i = args_ct[nb_oargs + k].sort_index;
5111         arg = op->args[i];
5112         arg_ct = &args_ct[i];
5113         ts = arg_temp(arg);
5114 
5115         if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5116 #ifdef TCG_REG_ZERO
5117             if (ts->val == 0 && (arg_ct->ct & TCG_CT_REG_ZERO)) {
5118                 /* Hardware zero register: indicate register via non-const. */
5119                 const_args[i] = 0;
5120                 new_args[i] = TCG_REG_ZERO;
5121                 continue;
5122             }
5123 #endif
5124 
5125             if (tcg_target_const_match(ts->val, arg_ct->ct, ts->type,
5126                                        op_cond, TCGOP_VECE(op))) {
5127                 /* constant is OK for instruction */
5128                 const_args[i] = 1;
5129                 new_args[i] = ts->val;
5130                 continue;
5131             }
5132         }
5133 
5134         reg = ts->reg;
5135         i_preferred_regs = 0;
5136         i_required_regs = arg_ct->regs;
5137         allocate_new_reg = false;
5138         copyto_new_reg = false;
5139 
5140         switch (arg_ct->pair) {
5141         case 0: /* not paired */
5142             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
5143                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
5144 
5145                 /*
5146                  * If the input is readonly, then it cannot also be an
5147                  * output and aliased to itself.  If the input is not
5148                  * dead after the instruction, we must allocate a new
5149                  * register and move it.
5150                  */
5151                 if (temp_readonly(ts) || !IS_DEAD_ARG(i)
5152                     || args_ct[arg_ct->alias_index].newreg) {
5153                     allocate_new_reg = true;
5154                 } else if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5155                     /*
5156                      * Check if the current register has already been
5157                      * allocated for another input.
5158                      */
5159                     allocate_new_reg =
5160                         tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5161                 }
5162             }
5163             if (!allocate_new_reg) {
5164                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5165                           i_preferred_regs);
5166                 reg = ts->reg;
5167                 allocate_new_reg = !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg);
5168             }
5169             if (allocate_new_reg) {
5170                 /*
5171                  * Allocate a new register matching the constraint
5172                  * and move the temporary register into it.
5173                  */
5174                 temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5175                           i_allocated_regs, 0);
5176                 reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5177                                     i_preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
5178                 copyto_new_reg = true;
5179             }
5180             break;
5181 
5182         case 1:
5183             /* First of an input pair; if i1 == i2, the second is an output. */
5184             i1 = i;
5185             i2 = arg_ct->pair_index;
5186             ts2 = i1 != i2 ? arg_temp(op->args[i2]) : NULL;
5187 
5188             /*
5189              * It is easier to default to allocating a new pair
5190              * and to identify a few cases where it's not required.
5191              */
5192             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
5193                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
5194                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i1) &&
5195                     IS_DEAD_ARG(i2) &&
5196                     !temp_readonly(ts) &&
5197                     ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5198                     ts->reg < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS - 1 &&
5199                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
5200                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
5201                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg + 1) &&
5202                     (ts2
5203                      ? ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5204                        ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
5205                        !temp_readonly(ts2)
5206                      : s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1] == NULL)) {
5207                     break;
5208                 }
5209             } else {
5210                 /* Without aliasing, the pair must also be an input. */
5211                 tcg_debug_assert(ts2);
5212                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5213                     ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5214                     ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
5215                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg)) {
5216                     break;
5217                 }
5218             }
5219             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5220                                      0, ts->indirect_base);
5221             goto do_pair;
5222 
5223         case 2: /* pair second */
5224             reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
5225             goto do_pair;
5226 
5227         case 3: /* ialias with second output, no first input */
5228             tcg_debug_assert(arg_ct->ialias);
5229             i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
5230 
5231             if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i) &&
5232                 !temp_readonly(ts) &&
5233                 ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5234                 reg > 0 &&
5235                 s->reg_to_temp[reg - 1] == NULL &&
5236                 tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
5237                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
5238                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1)) {
5239                 tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1);
5240                 break;
5241             }
5242             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs >> 1,
5243                                      i_allocated_regs, 0,
5244                                      ts->indirect_base);
5245             tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5246             reg += 1;
5247             goto do_pair;
5248 
5249         do_pair:
5250             /*
5251              * If an aliased input is not dead after the instruction,
5252              * we must allocate a new register and move it.
5253              */
5254             if (arg_ct->ialias && (!IS_DEAD_ARG(i) || temp_readonly(ts))) {
5255                 TCGRegSet t_allocated_regs = i_allocated_regs;
5256 
5257                 /*
5258                  * Because of the alias, and the continued life, make sure
5259                  * that the temp is somewhere *other* than the reg pair,
5260                  * and we get a copy in reg.
5261                  */
5262                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg);
5263                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg + 1);
5264                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG && ts->reg == reg) {
5265                     /* If ts was already in reg, copy it somewhere else. */
5266                     TCGReg nr;
5267                     bool ok;
5268 
5269                     tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED);
5270                     nr = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5271                                        t_allocated_regs, 0, ts->indirect_base);
5272                     ok = tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, nr, reg);
5273                     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
5274 
5275                     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, nr);
5276                 } else {
5277                     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5278                               t_allocated_regs, 0);
5279                     copyto_new_reg = true;
5280                 }
5281             } else {
5282                 /* Preferably allocate to reg, otherwise copy. */
5283                 i_required_regs = (TCGRegSet)1 << reg;
5284                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5285                           i_preferred_regs);
5286                 copyto_new_reg = ts->reg != reg;
5287             }
5288             break;
5289 
5290         default:
5291             g_assert_not_reached();
5292         }
5293 
5294         if (copyto_new_reg) {
5295             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5296                 /*
5297                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5298                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5299                  */
5300                 temp_sync(s, ts, i_allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5301                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5302                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5303             }
5304         }
5305         new_args[i] = reg;
5306         const_args[i] = 0;
5307         tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5308     }
5309 
5310     /* mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers */
5311     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
5312         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5313             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5314         }
5315     }
5316 
5317     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
5318         tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(s, i_allocated_regs);
5319     } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
5320         tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, i_allocated_regs);
5321     } else {
5322         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
5323             /* XXX: permit generic clobber register list ? */
5324             for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5325                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5326                     tcg_reg_free(s, i, i_allocated_regs);
5327                 }
5328             }
5329         }
5330         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
5331             /* sync globals if the op has side effects and might trigger
5332                an exception. */
5333             sync_globals(s, i_allocated_regs);
5334         }
5335 
5336         /* satisfy the output constraints */
5337         for (k = 0; k < nb_oargs; k++) {
5338             i = args_ct[k].sort_index;
5339             arg = op->args[i];
5340             arg_ct = &args_ct[i];
5341             ts = arg_temp(arg);
5342 
5343             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5344             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5345 
5346             switch (arg_ct->pair) {
5347             case 0: /* not paired */
5348                 if (arg_ct->oalias && !const_args[arg_ct->alias_index]) {
5349                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5350                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5351                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs,
5352                                         i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5353                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5354                 } else {
5355                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5356                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5357                 }
5358                 break;
5359 
5360             case 1: /* first of pair */
5361                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5362                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5363                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5364                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs,
5365                                              i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5366                                              output_pref(op, k),
5367                                              ts->indirect_base);
5368                 } else {
5369                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5370                                              output_pref(op, k),
5371                                              ts->indirect_base);
5372                 }
5373                 break;
5374 
5375             case 2: /* second of pair */
5376                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5377                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5378                 } else {
5379                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
5380                 }
5381                 break;
5382 
5383             case 3: /* first of pair, aliasing with a second input */
5384                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
5385                 reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] - 1;
5386                 break;
5387 
5388             default:
5389                 g_assert_not_reached();
5390             }
5391             tcg_regset_set_reg(o_allocated_regs, reg);
5392             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5393             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5394             new_args[i] = reg;
5395         }
5396     }
5397 
5398     /* emit instruction */
5399     TCGType type = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
5400     switch (op->opc) {
5401     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
5402         tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5403         break;
5404     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
5405         tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5406         break;
5407     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
5408         tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5409         break;
5410 
5411     case INDEX_op_add:
5412     case INDEX_op_and:
5413     case INDEX_op_andc:
5414     case INDEX_op_divs:
5415     case INDEX_op_divu:
5416     case INDEX_op_eqv:
5417     case INDEX_op_mul:
5418     case INDEX_op_mulsh:
5419     case INDEX_op_muluh:
5420     case INDEX_op_nand:
5421     case INDEX_op_nor:
5422     case INDEX_op_or:
5423     case INDEX_op_orc:
5424     case INDEX_op_rems:
5425     case INDEX_op_remu:
5426     case INDEX_op_xor:
5427         {
5428             const TCGOutOpBinary *out =
5429                 container_of(all_outop[op->opc], TCGOutOpBinary, base);
5430 
5431             /* Constants should never appear in the first source operand. */
5432             tcg_debug_assert(!const_args[1]);
5433             if (const_args[2]) {
5434                 out->out_rri(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[2]);
5435             } else {
5436                 out->out_rrr(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[2]);
5437             }
5438         }
5439         break;
5440 
5441     case INDEX_op_sub:
5442         {
5443             const TCGOutOpSubtract *out = &outop_sub;
5444 
5445             /*
5446              * Constants should never appear in the second source operand.
5447              * These are folded to add with negative constant.
5448              */
5449             tcg_debug_assert(!const_args[2]);
5450             if (const_args[1]) {
5451                 out->out_rir(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[2]);
5452             } else {
5453                 out->out_rrr(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[2]);
5454             }
5455         }
5456         break;
5457 
5458     case INDEX_op_neg:
5459     case INDEX_op_not:
5460         {
5461             const TCGOutOpUnary *out =
5462                 container_of(all_outop[op->opc], TCGOutOpUnary, base);
5463 
5464             /* Constants should have been folded. */
5465             tcg_debug_assert(!const_args[1]);
5466             out->out_rr(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5467         }
5468         break;
5469 
5470     case INDEX_op_divs2:
5471     case INDEX_op_divu2:
5472         {
5473             const TCGOutOpDivRem *out =
5474                 container_of(all_outop[op->opc], TCGOutOpDivRem, base);
5475 
5476             /* Only used by x86 and s390x, which use matching constraints. */
5477             tcg_debug_assert(new_args[0] == new_args[2]);
5478             tcg_debug_assert(new_args[1] == new_args[3]);
5479             tcg_debug_assert(!const_args[4]);
5480             out->out_rr01r(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[4]);
5481         }
5482         break;
5483 
5484     default:
5485         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
5486             tcg_out_vec_op(s, op->opc, type - TCG_TYPE_V64,
5487                            TCGOP_VECE(op), new_args, const_args);
5488         } else {
5489             tcg_out_op(s, op->opc, type, new_args, const_args);
5490         }
5491         break;
5492     }
5493 
5494     /* move the outputs in the correct register if needed */
5495     for(i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5496         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5497 
5498         /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5499         tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5500 
5501         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5502             temp_sync(s, ts, o_allocated_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5503         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5504             temp_dead(s, ts);
5505         }
5506     }
5507 }
5508 
5509 static bool tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5510 {
5511     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5512     TCGTemp *ots, *itsl, *itsh;
5513     TCGType vtype = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
5514 
5515     /* This opcode is only valid for 32-bit hosts, for 64-bit elements. */
5516     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32);
5517     tcg_debug_assert(TCGOP_VECE(op) == MO_64);
5518 
5519     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5520     itsl = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
5521     itsh = arg_temp(op->args[2]);
5522 
5523     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5524     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
5525 
5526     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
5527     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5528         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5529         TCGRegSet dup_out_regs = opcode_args_ct(op)[0].regs;
5530         TCGReg oreg;
5531 
5532         /* Make sure to not spill the input registers. */
5533         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5534             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsl->reg);
5535         }
5536         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(2) && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5537             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsh->reg);
5538         }
5539 
5540         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
5541                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
5542         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
5543     }
5544 
5545     /* Promote dup2 of immediates to dupi_vec. */
5546     if (itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5547         uint64_t val = deposit64(itsl->val, 32, 32, itsh->val);
5548         MemOp vece = MO_64;
5549 
5550         if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
5551             vece = MO_8;
5552         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
5553             vece = MO_16;
5554         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
5555             vece = MO_32;
5556         }
5557 
5558         tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, val);
5559         goto done;
5560     }
5561 
5562     /* If the two inputs form one 64-bit value, try dupm_vec. */
5563     if (itsl->temp_subindex == HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5564         itsh->temp_subindex == !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5565         itsl == itsh + (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)) {
5566         TCGTemp *its = itsl - HOST_BIG_ENDIAN;
5567 
5568         temp_sync(s, its + 0, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5569         temp_sync(s, its + 1, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5570 
5571         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, MO_64, ots->reg,
5572                              its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset)) {
5573             goto done;
5574         }
5575     }
5576 
5577     /* Fall back to generic expansion. */
5578     return false;
5579 
5580  done:
5581     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5582     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5583         temp_dead(s, itsl);
5584     }
5585     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(2)) {
5586         temp_dead(s, itsh);
5587     }
5588     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5589         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
5590     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5591         temp_dead(s, ots);
5592     }
5593     return true;
5594 }
5595 
5596 static void load_arg_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGTemp *ts,
5597                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5598 {
5599     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5600         if (ts->reg != reg) {
5601             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5602             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5603                 /*
5604                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5605                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5606                  */
5607                 temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5608                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5609                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5610             }
5611         }
5612     } else {
5613         TCGRegSet arg_set = 0;
5614 
5615         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5616         tcg_regset_set_reg(arg_set, reg);
5617         temp_load(s, ts, arg_set, allocated_regs, 0);
5618     }
5619 }
5620 
5621 static void load_arg_stk(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGTemp *ts,
5622                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5623 {
5624     /*
5625      * When the destination is on the stack, load up the temp and store.
5626      * If there are many call-saved registers, the temp might live to
5627      * see another use; otherwise it'll be discarded.
5628      */
5629     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type], allocated_regs, 0);
5630     tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5631                arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5632 }
5633 
5634 static void load_arg_normal(TCGContext *s, const TCGCallArgumentLoc *l,
5635                             TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5636 {
5637     if (arg_slot_reg_p(l->arg_slot)) {
5638         TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[l->arg_slot];
5639         load_arg_reg(s, reg, ts, *allocated_regs);
5640         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5641     } else {
5642         load_arg_stk(s, l->arg_slot, ts, *allocated_regs);
5643     }
5644 }
5645 
5646 static void load_arg_ref(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGReg ref_base,
5647                          intptr_t ref_off, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5648 {
5649     TCGReg reg;
5650 
5651     if (arg_slot_reg_p(arg_slot)) {
5652         reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[arg_slot];
5653         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, *allocated_regs);
5654         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5655         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5656     } else {
5657         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_PTR],
5658                             *allocated_regs, 0, false);
5659         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5660         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5661                    arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5662     }
5663 }
5664 
5665 static void tcg_reg_alloc_call(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
5666 {
5667     const int nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
5668     const int nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
5669     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5670     const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
5671     TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5672     int i;
5673 
5674     /*
5675      * Move inputs into place in reverse order,
5676      * so that we place stacked arguments first.
5677      */
5678     for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5679         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
5680         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
5681 
5682         switch (loc->kind) {
5683         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5684         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5685         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5686             load_arg_normal(s, loc, ts, &allocated_regs);
5687             break;
5688         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5689             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5690             load_arg_ref(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5691                          arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot),
5692                          &allocated_regs);
5693             break;
5694         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
5695             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5696             break;
5697         default:
5698             g_assert_not_reached();
5699         }
5700     }
5701 
5702     /* Mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers.  */
5703     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
5704         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5705             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5706         }
5707     }
5708 
5709     /* Clobber call registers.  */
5710     for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5711         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5712             tcg_reg_free(s, i, allocated_regs);
5713         }
5714     }
5715 
5716     /*
5717      * Save globals if they might be written by the helper,
5718      * sync them if they might be read.
5719      */
5720     if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
5721         /* Nothing to do */
5722     } else if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
5723         sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5724     } else {
5725         save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5726     }
5727 
5728     /*
5729      * If the ABI passes a pointer to the returned struct as the first
5730      * argument, load that now.  Pass a pointer to the output home slot.
5731      */
5732     if (info->out_kind == TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF) {
5733         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5734 
5735         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5736             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5737         }
5738         load_arg_ref(s, 0, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset, &allocated_regs);
5739     }
5740 
5741     tcg_out_call(s, tcg_call_func(op), info);
5742 
5743     /* Assign output registers and emit moves if needed.  */
5744     switch (info->out_kind) {
5745     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5746         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5747             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5748             TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, i);
5749 
5750             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5751             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5752 
5753             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5754             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5755         }
5756         break;
5757 
5758     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5759         {
5760             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5761 
5762             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5763             tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_subindex == 0);
5764             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5765                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5766             }
5767             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5768                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5769                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5770         }
5771         /* fall through to mark all parts in memory */
5772 
5773     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5774         /* The callee has performed a write through the reference. */
5775         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5776             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5777             ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
5778         }
5779         break;
5780 
5781     default:
5782         g_assert_not_reached();
5783     }
5784 
5785     /* Flush or discard output registers as needed. */
5786     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5787         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5788         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5789             temp_sync(s, ts, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5790         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5791             temp_dead(s, ts);
5792         }
5793     }
5794 }
5795 
5796 /**
5797  * atom_and_align_for_opc:
5798  * @s: tcg context
5799  * @opc: memory operation code
5800  * @host_atom: MO_ATOM_{IFALIGN,WITHIN16,SUBALIGN} for host operations
5801  * @allow_two_ops: true if we are prepared to issue two operations
5802  *
5803  * Return the alignment and atomicity to use for the inline fast path
5804  * for the given memory operation.  The alignment may be larger than
5805  * that specified in @opc, and the correct alignment will be diagnosed
5806  * by the slow path helper.
5807  *
5808  * If @allow_two_ops, the host is prepared to test for 2x alignment,
5809  * and issue two loads or stores for subalignment.
5810  */
5811 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
5812                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
5813 {
5814     MemOp align = memop_alignment_bits(opc);
5815     MemOp size = opc & MO_SIZE;
5816     MemOp half = size ? size - 1 : 0;
5817     MemOp atom = opc & MO_ATOM_MASK;
5818     MemOp atmax;
5819 
5820     switch (atom) {
5821     case MO_ATOM_NONE:
5822         /* The operation requires no specific atomicity. */
5823         atmax = MO_8;
5824         break;
5825 
5826     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN:
5827         atmax = size;
5828         break;
5829 
5830     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR:
5831         atmax = half;
5832         break;
5833 
5834     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16:
5835         atmax = size;
5836         if (size == MO_128) {
5837             /* Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore no atomicity. */
5838         } else if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16) {
5839             /* The host does not implement within16, so require alignment. */
5840             align = MAX(align, size);
5841         }
5842         break;
5843 
5844     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR:
5845         atmax = size;
5846         /*
5847          * Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore half atomicity.
5848          * Any host prepared for two operations can implement this with
5849          * half alignment.
5850          */
5851         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 && allow_two_ops) {
5852             align = MAX(align, half);
5853         }
5854         break;
5855 
5856     case MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN:
5857         atmax = size;
5858         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN) {
5859             /* If unaligned but not odd, there are subobjects up to half. */
5860             if (allow_two_ops) {
5861                 align = MAX(align, half);
5862             } else {
5863                 align = MAX(align, size);
5864             }
5865         }
5866         break;
5867 
5868     default:
5869         g_assert_not_reached();
5870     }
5871 
5872     return (TCGAtomAlign){ .atom = atmax, .align = align };
5873 }
5874 
5875 /*
5876  * Similarly for qemu_ld/st slow path helpers.
5877  * We must re-implement tcg_gen_callN and tcg_reg_alloc_call simultaneously,
5878  * using only the provided backend tcg_out_* functions.
5879  */
5880 
5881 static int tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(TCGType type, unsigned slot)
5882 {
5883     int ofs = arg_slot_stk_ofs(slot);
5884 
5885     /*
5886      * Each stack slot is TCG_TARGET_LONG_BITS.  If the host does not
5887      * require extension to uint64_t, adjust the address for uint32_t.
5888      */
5889     if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5890         TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 &&
5891         type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5892         ofs += 4;
5893     }
5894     return ofs;
5895 }
5896 
5897 static void tcg_out_helper_load_slots(TCGContext *s,
5898                                       unsigned nmov, TCGMovExtend *mov,
5899                                       const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5900 {
5901     unsigned i;
5902     TCGReg dst3;
5903 
5904     /*
5905      * Start from the end, storing to the stack first.
5906      * This frees those registers, so we need not consider overlap.
5907      */
5908     for (i = nmov; i-- > 0; ) {
5909         unsigned slot = mov[i].dst;
5910 
5911         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5912             goto found_reg;
5913         }
5914 
5915         TCGReg src = mov[i].src;
5916         TCGType dst_type = mov[i].dst_type;
5917         MemOp dst_mo = dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5918 
5919         /* The argument is going onto the stack; extend into scratch. */
5920         if ((mov[i].src_ext & MO_SIZE) != dst_mo) {
5921             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5922             mov[i].dst = src = parm->tmp[0];
5923             tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[i]);
5924         }
5925 
5926         tcg_out_st(s, dst_type, src, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5927                    tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(dst_type, slot));
5928     }
5929     return;
5930 
5931  found_reg:
5932     /*
5933      * The remaining arguments are in registers.
5934      * Convert slot numbers to argument registers.
5935      */
5936     nmov = i + 1;
5937     for (i = 0; i < nmov; ++i) {
5938         mov[i].dst = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[mov[i].dst];
5939     }
5940 
5941     switch (nmov) {
5942     case 4:
5943         /* The backend must have provided enough temps for the worst case. */
5944         tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp >= 2);
5945 
5946         dst3 = mov[3].dst;
5947         for (unsigned j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
5948             if (dst3 == mov[j].src) {
5949                 /*
5950                  * Conflict. Copy the source to a temporary, perform the
5951                  * remaining moves, then the extension from our scratch
5952                  * on the way out.
5953                  */
5954                 TCGReg scratch = parm->tmp[1];
5955 
5956                 tcg_out_mov(s, mov[3].src_type, scratch, mov[3].src);
5957                 tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2, parm->tmp[0]);
5958                 tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, &mov[3], scratch);
5959                 break;
5960             }
5961         }
5962 
5963         /* No conflicts: perform this move and continue. */
5964         tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[3]);
5965         /* fall through */
5966 
5967     case 3:
5968         tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2,
5969                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5970         break;
5971     case 2:
5972         tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1,
5973                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5974         break;
5975     case 1:
5976         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5977         break;
5978     default:
5979         g_assert_not_reached();
5980     }
5981 }
5982 
5983 static void tcg_out_helper_load_imm(TCGContext *s, unsigned slot,
5984                                     TCGType type, tcg_target_long imm,
5985                                     const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5986 {
5987     if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5988         tcg_out_movi(s, type, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot], imm);
5989     } else {
5990         int ofs = tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(type, slot);
5991         if (!tcg_out_sti(s, type, imm, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs)) {
5992             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5993             tcg_out_movi(s, type, parm->tmp[0], imm);
5994             tcg_out_st(s, type, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs);
5995         }
5996     }
5997 }
5998 
5999 static void tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(TCGContext *s,
6000                                             const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6001                                             const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm,
6002                                             const TCGHelperInfo *info,
6003                                             unsigned next_arg)
6004 {
6005     TCGMovExtend ptr_mov = {
6006         .dst_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
6007         .src_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
6008         .src_ext = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? MO_32 : MO_64
6009     };
6010     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[0];
6011     TCGType type;
6012     unsigned slot;
6013     tcg_target_ulong imm;
6014 
6015     /*
6016      * Handle env, which is always first.
6017      */
6018     ptr_mov.dst = loc->arg_slot;
6019     ptr_mov.src = TCG_AREG0;
6020     tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
6021 
6022     /*
6023      * Handle oi.
6024      */
6025     imm = ldst->oi;
6026     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6027     type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
6028     switch (loc->kind) {
6029     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6030         break;
6031     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6032     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6033         /* No extension required for MemOpIdx. */
6034         tcg_debug_assert(imm <= INT32_MAX);
6035         type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6036         break;
6037     default:
6038         g_assert_not_reached();
6039     }
6040     tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, type, imm, parm);
6041     next_arg++;
6042 
6043     /*
6044      * Handle ra.
6045      */
6046     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6047     slot = loc->arg_slot;
6048     if (parm->ra_gen) {
6049         int arg_reg = -1;
6050         TCGReg ra_reg;
6051 
6052         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
6053             arg_reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot];
6054         }
6055         ra_reg = parm->ra_gen(s, ldst, arg_reg);
6056 
6057         ptr_mov.dst = slot;
6058         ptr_mov.src = ra_reg;
6059         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
6060     } else {
6061         imm = (uintptr_t)ldst->raddr;
6062         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, slot, TCG_TYPE_PTR, imm, parm);
6063     }
6064 }
6065 
6066 static unsigned tcg_out_helper_add_mov(TCGMovExtend *mov,
6067                                        const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc,
6068                                        TCGType dst_type, TCGType src_type,
6069                                        TCGReg lo, TCGReg hi)
6070 {
6071     MemOp reg_mo;
6072 
6073     if (dst_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG) {
6074         MemOp src_ext;
6075 
6076         switch (loc->kind) {
6077         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6078             src_ext = src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
6079             break;
6080         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6081             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6082             src_ext = MO_UL;
6083             break;
6084         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6085             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6086             src_ext = MO_SL;
6087             break;
6088         default:
6089             g_assert_not_reached();
6090         }
6091 
6092         mov[0].dst = loc->arg_slot;
6093         mov[0].dst_type = dst_type;
6094         mov[0].src = lo;
6095         mov[0].src_type = src_type;
6096         mov[0].src_ext = src_ext;
6097         return 1;
6098     }
6099 
6100     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6101         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
6102         reg_mo = MO_32;
6103     } else {
6104         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
6105         reg_mo = MO_64;
6106     }
6107 
6108     mov[0].dst = loc[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
6109     mov[0].src = lo;
6110     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6111     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6112     mov[0].src_ext = reg_mo;
6113 
6114     mov[1].dst = loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
6115     mov[1].src = hi;
6116     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6117     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6118     mov[1].src_ext = reg_mo;
6119 
6120     return 2;
6121 }
6122 
6123 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6124                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
6125 {
6126     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
6127     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
6128     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
6129     unsigned next_arg, nmov;
6130     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
6131 
6132     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
6133     case MO_8:
6134     case MO_16:
6135     case MO_32:
6136         info = &info_helper_ld32_mmu;
6137         break;
6138     case MO_64:
6139         info = &info_helper_ld64_mmu;
6140         break;
6141     case MO_128:
6142         info = &info_helper_ld128_mmu;
6143         break;
6144     default:
6145         g_assert_not_reached();
6146     }
6147 
6148     /* Defer env argument. */
6149     next_arg = 1;
6150 
6151     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6152     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6153         /*
6154          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
6155          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part, then
6156          * load a zero for the high part.
6157          */
6158         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
6159                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
6160                                ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6161         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, mov, parm);
6162 
6163         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot,
6164                                 TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
6165         next_arg += 2;
6166     } else {
6167         nmov = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
6168                                       ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6169         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6170         next_arg += nmov;
6171     }
6172 
6173     switch (info->out_kind) {
6174     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
6175     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
6176         break;
6177     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
6178         /*
6179          * The return reference is in the first argument slot.
6180          * We need memory in which to return: re-use the top of stack.
6181          */
6182         {
6183             int ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
6184 
6185             if (arg_slot_reg_p(0)) {
6186                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[0],
6187                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6188             } else {
6189                 tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
6190                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0],
6191                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6192                 tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
6193                            TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6194             }
6195         }
6196         break;
6197     default:
6198         g_assert_not_reached();
6199     }
6200 
6201     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
6202 }
6203 
6204 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6205                                   bool load_sign,
6206                                   const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
6207 {
6208     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
6209     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
6210     int ofs_slot0;
6211 
6212     switch (ldst->type) {
6213     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
6214         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6215             break;
6216         }
6217         /* fall through */
6218 
6219     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
6220         mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
6221         mov[0].src = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, 0);
6222         mov[0].dst_type = ldst->type;
6223         mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6224 
6225         /*
6226          * If load_sign, then we allowed the helper to perform the
6227          * appropriate sign extension to tcg_target_ulong, and all
6228          * we need now is a plain move.
6229          *
6230          * If they do not, then we expect the relevant extension
6231          * instruction to be no more expensive than a move, and
6232          * we thus save the icache etc by only using one of two
6233          * helper functions.
6234          */
6235         if (load_sign || !(mop & MO_SIGN)) {
6236             if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 || ldst->type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6237                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_32;
6238             } else {
6239                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_64;
6240             }
6241         } else {
6242             mov[0].src_ext = mop & MO_SSIZE;
6243         }
6244         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
6245         return;
6246 
6247     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
6248         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
6249         ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
6250         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
6251         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
6252             break;
6253         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
6254             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
6255                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
6256                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6257             /* fall through */
6258         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
6259             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datalo_reg,
6260                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6261             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datahi_reg,
6262                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6263             return;
6264         default:
6265             g_assert_not_reached();
6266         }
6267         break;
6268 
6269     default:
6270         g_assert_not_reached();
6271     }
6272 
6273     mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
6274     mov[0].src =
6275         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6276     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6277     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6278     mov[0].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
6279 
6280     mov[1].dst = ldst->datahi_reg;
6281     mov[1].src =
6282         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6283     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6284     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6285     mov[1].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
6286 
6287     tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1, parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
6288 }
6289 
6290 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6291                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
6292 {
6293     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
6294     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
6295     TCGMovExtend mov[4];
6296     TCGType data_type;
6297     unsigned next_arg, nmov, n;
6298     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
6299 
6300     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
6301     case MO_8:
6302     case MO_16:
6303     case MO_32:
6304         info = &info_helper_st32_mmu;
6305         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
6306         break;
6307     case MO_64:
6308         info = &info_helper_st64_mmu;
6309         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
6310         break;
6311     case MO_128:
6312         info = &info_helper_st128_mmu;
6313         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
6314         break;
6315     default:
6316         g_assert_not_reached();
6317     }
6318 
6319     /* Defer env argument. */
6320     next_arg = 1;
6321     nmov = 0;
6322 
6323     /* Handle addr argument. */
6324     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6325     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG);
6326     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6327         /*
6328          * 32-bit host (and thus 32-bit guest): zero-extend the guest address
6329          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part.  Later,
6330          * after we have processed the register inputs, we will load a
6331          * zero for the high part.
6332          */
6333         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
6334                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
6335                                ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6336         next_arg += 2;
6337         nmov += 1;
6338     } else {
6339         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
6340                                    ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6341         next_arg += n;
6342         nmov += n;
6343     }
6344 
6345     /* Handle data argument. */
6346     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6347     switch (loc->kind) {
6348     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6349     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6350     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6351         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov + nmov, loc, data_type, ldst->type,
6352                                    ldst->datalo_reg, ldst->datahi_reg);
6353         next_arg += n;
6354         nmov += n;
6355         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6356         break;
6357 
6358     case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
6359         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
6360         tcg_debug_assert(data_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
6361         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6362                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datahi_reg : ldst->datalo_reg,
6363                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[0].ref_slot));
6364         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6365                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datalo_reg : ldst->datahi_reg,
6366                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[1].ref_slot));
6367 
6368         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6369 
6370         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
6371             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot],
6372                              TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6373                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6374         } else {
6375             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
6376             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6377                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6378             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
6379                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->arg_slot));
6380         }
6381         next_arg += 2;
6382         break;
6383 
6384     default:
6385         g_assert_not_reached();
6386     }
6387 
6388     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6389         /* Zero extend the address by loading a zero for the high part. */
6390         loc = &info->in[1 + !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN];
6391         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
6392     }
6393 
6394     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
6395 }
6396 
6397 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb, uint64_t pc_start)
6398 {
6399     int i, start_words, num_insns;
6400     TCGOp *op;
6401 
6402     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP)
6403                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6404         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6405         if (logfile) {
6406             fprintf(logfile, "OP:\n");
6407             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6408             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6409             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6410         }
6411     }
6412 
6413 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
6414     /* Ensure all labels referenced have been emitted.  */
6415     {
6416         TCGLabel *l;
6417         bool error = false;
6418 
6419         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
6420             if (unlikely(!l->present) && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&l->branches)) {
6421                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP,
6422                               "$L%d referenced but not present.\n", l->id);
6423                 error = true;
6424             }
6425         }
6426         assert(!error);
6427     }
6428 #endif
6429 
6430     /* Do not reuse any EBB that may be allocated within the TB. */
6431     tcg_temp_ebb_reset_freed(s);
6432 
6433     tcg_optimize(s);
6434 
6435     reachable_code_pass(s);
6436     liveness_pass_0(s);
6437     liveness_pass_1(s);
6438 
6439     if (s->nb_indirects > 0) {
6440         if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_IND)
6441                      && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6442             FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6443             if (logfile) {
6444                 fprintf(logfile, "OP before indirect lowering:\n");
6445                 tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6446                 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6447                 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6448             }
6449         }
6450 
6451         /* Replace indirect temps with direct temps.  */
6452         if (liveness_pass_2(s)) {
6453             /* If changes were made, re-run liveness.  */
6454             liveness_pass_1(s);
6455         }
6456     }
6457 
6458     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT)
6459                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6460         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6461         if (logfile) {
6462             fprintf(logfile, "OP after optimization and liveness analysis:\n");
6463             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, true);
6464             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6465             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6466         }
6467     }
6468 
6469     /* Initialize goto_tb jump offsets. */
6470     tb->jmp_reset_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6471     tb->jmp_reset_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6472     tb->jmp_insn_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6473     tb->jmp_insn_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6474 
6475     tcg_reg_alloc_start(s);
6476 
6477     /*
6478      * Reset the buffer pointers when restarting after overflow.
6479      * TODO: Move this into translate-all.c with the rest of the
6480      * buffer management.  Having only this done here is confusing.
6481      */
6482     s->code_buf = tcg_splitwx_to_rw(tb->tc.ptr);
6483     s->code_ptr = s->code_buf;
6484     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
6485 
6486     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->ldst_labels);
6487     s->pool_labels = NULL;
6488 
6489     start_words = s->insn_start_words;
6490     s->gen_insn_data =
6491         tcg_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * s->gen_tb->icount * start_words);
6492 
6493     tcg_out_tb_start(s);
6494 
6495     num_insns = -1;
6496     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
6497         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
6498 
6499         switch (opc) {
6500         case INDEX_op_mov:
6501         case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
6502             tcg_reg_alloc_mov(s, op);
6503             break;
6504         case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
6505             tcg_reg_alloc_dup(s, op);
6506             break;
6507         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
6508             if (num_insns >= 0) {
6509                 size_t off = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6510                 s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = off;
6511                 /* Assert that we do not overflow our stored offset.  */
6512                 assert(s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] == off);
6513             }
6514             num_insns++;
6515             for (i = 0; i < start_words; ++i) {
6516                 s->gen_insn_data[num_insns * start_words + i] =
6517                     tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i);
6518             }
6519             break;
6520         case INDEX_op_discard:
6521             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[0]));
6522             break;
6523         case INDEX_op_set_label:
6524             tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, s->reserved_regs);
6525             tcg_out_label(s, arg_label(op->args[0]));
6526             break;
6527         case INDEX_op_call:
6528             tcg_reg_alloc_call(s, op);
6529             break;
6530         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
6531             tcg_out_exit_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6532             break;
6533         case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
6534             tcg_out_goto_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6535             break;
6536         case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
6537             if (tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(s, op)) {
6538                 break;
6539             }
6540             /* fall through */
6541         default:
6542             /* Sanity check that we've not introduced any unhandled opcodes. */
6543             tcg_debug_assert(tcg_op_supported(opc, TCGOP_TYPE(op),
6544                                               TCGOP_FLAGS(op)));
6545             /* Note: in order to speed up the code, it would be much
6546                faster to have specialized register allocator functions for
6547                some common argument patterns */
6548             tcg_reg_alloc_op(s, op);
6549             break;
6550         }
6551         /* Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
6552            one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
6553            the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
6554            generating code without having to check during generation.  */
6555         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
6556             return -1;
6557         }
6558         /* Test for TB overflow, as seen by gen_insn_end_off.  */
6559         if (unlikely(tcg_current_code_size(s) > UINT16_MAX)) {
6560             return -2;
6561         }
6562     }
6563     tcg_debug_assert(num_insns + 1 == s->gen_tb->icount);
6564     s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6565 
6566     /* Generate TB finalization at the end of block */
6567     i = tcg_out_ldst_finalize(s);
6568     if (i < 0) {
6569         return i;
6570     }
6571     i = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
6572     if (i < 0) {
6573         return i;
6574     }
6575     if (!tcg_resolve_relocs(s)) {
6576         return -2;
6577     }
6578 
6579 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
6580     /* flush instruction cache */
6581     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
6582                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf,
6583                         tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s->code_ptr, s->code_buf));
6584 #endif
6585 
6586     return tcg_current_code_size(s);
6587 }
6588 
6589 #ifdef ELF_HOST_MACHINE
6590 /* In order to use this feature, the backend needs to do three things:
6591 
6592    (1) Define ELF_HOST_MACHINE to indicate both what value to
6593        put into the ELF image and to indicate support for the feature.
6594 
6595    (2) Define tcg_register_jit.  This should create a buffer containing
6596        the contents of a .debug_frame section that describes the post-
6597        prologue unwind info for the tcg machine.
6598 
6599    (3) Call tcg_register_jit_int, with the constructed .debug_frame.
6600 */
6601 
6602 /* Begin GDB interface.  THE FOLLOWING MUST MATCH GDB DOCS.  */
6603 typedef enum {
6604     JIT_NOACTION = 0,
6605     JIT_REGISTER_FN,
6606     JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
6607 } jit_actions_t;
6608 
6609 struct jit_code_entry {
6610     struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
6611     struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
6612     const void *symfile_addr;
6613     uint64_t symfile_size;
6614 };
6615 
6616 struct jit_descriptor {
6617     uint32_t version;
6618     uint32_t action_flag;
6619     struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
6620     struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
6621 };
6622 
6623 void __jit_debug_register_code(void) __attribute__((noinline));
6624 void __jit_debug_register_code(void)
6625 {
6626     asm("");
6627 }
6628 
6629 /* Must statically initialize the version, because GDB may check
6630    the version before we can set it.  */
6631 struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
6632 
6633 /* End GDB interface.  */
6634 
6635 static int find_string(const char *strtab, const char *str)
6636 {
6637     const char *p = strtab + 1;
6638 
6639     while (1) {
6640         if (strcmp(p, str) == 0) {
6641             return p - strtab;
6642         }
6643         p += strlen(p) + 1;
6644     }
6645 }
6646 
6647 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf_ptr, size_t buf_size,
6648                                  const void *debug_frame,
6649                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6650 {
6651     struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfo {
6652         uint32_t  len;
6653         uint16_t  version;
6654         uint32_t  abbrev;
6655         uint8_t   ptr_size;
6656         uint8_t   cu_die;
6657         uint16_t  cu_lang;
6658         uintptr_t cu_low_pc;
6659         uintptr_t cu_high_pc;
6660         uint8_t   fn_die;
6661         char      fn_name[16];
6662         uintptr_t fn_low_pc;
6663         uintptr_t fn_high_pc;
6664         uint8_t   cu_eoc;
6665     };
6666 
6667     struct ElfImage {
6668         ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
6669         ElfW(Phdr) phdr;
6670         ElfW(Shdr) shdr[7];
6671         ElfW(Sym)  sym[2];
6672         struct DebugInfo di;
6673         uint8_t    da[24];
6674         char       str[80];
6675     };
6676 
6677     struct ElfImage *img;
6678 
6679     static const struct ElfImage img_template = {
6680         .ehdr = {
6681             .e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
6682             .e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
6683             .e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
6684             .e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
6685             .e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
6686             .e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
6687             .e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
6688             .e_type = ET_EXEC,
6689             .e_machine = ELF_HOST_MACHINE,
6690             .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
6691             .e_phoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, phdr),
6692             .e_shoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, shdr),
6693             .e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6694             .e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)),
6695             .e_phnum = 1,
6696             .e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6697             .e_shnum = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr),
6698             .e_shstrndx = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6699 #ifdef ELF_HOST_FLAGS
6700             .e_flags = ELF_HOST_FLAGS,
6701 #endif
6702 #ifdef ELF_OSABI
6703             .e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
6704 #endif
6705         },
6706         .phdr = {
6707             .p_type = PT_LOAD,
6708             .p_flags = PF_X,
6709         },
6710         .shdr = {
6711             [0] = { .sh_type = SHT_NULL },
6712             /* Trick: The contents of code_gen_buffer are not present in
6713                this fake ELF file; that got allocated elsewhere.  Therefore
6714                we mark .text as SHT_NOBITS (similar to .bss) so that readers
6715                will not look for contents.  We can record any address.  */
6716             [1] = { /* .text */
6717                 .sh_type = SHT_NOBITS,
6718                 .sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC,
6719             },
6720             [2] = { /* .debug_info */
6721                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6722                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, di),
6723                 .sh_size = sizeof(struct DebugInfo),
6724             },
6725             [3] = { /* .debug_abbrev */
6726                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6727                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, da),
6728                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->da),
6729             },
6730             [4] = { /* .debug_frame */
6731                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6732                 .sh_offset = sizeof(struct ElfImage),
6733             },
6734             [5] = { /* .symtab */
6735                 .sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
6736                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, sym),
6737                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->sym),
6738                 .sh_info = 1,
6739                 .sh_link = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6740                 .sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym)),
6741             },
6742             [6] = { /* .strtab */
6743                 .sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
6744                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, str),
6745                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->str),
6746             }
6747         },
6748         .sym = {
6749             [1] = { /* code_gen_buffer */
6750                 .st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC),
6751                 .st_shndx = 1,
6752             }
6753         },
6754         .di = {
6755             .len = sizeof(struct DebugInfo) - 4,
6756             .version = 2,
6757             .ptr_size = sizeof(void *),
6758             .cu_die = 1,
6759             .cu_lang = 0x8001,  /* DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler */
6760             .fn_die = 2,
6761             .fn_name = "code_gen_buffer"
6762         },
6763         .da = {
6764             1,          /* abbrev number (the cu) */
6765             0x11, 1,    /* DW_TAG_compile_unit, has children */
6766             0x13, 0x5,  /* DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2 */
6767             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6768             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6769             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6770             2,          /* abbrev number (the fn) */
6771             0x2e, 0,    /* DW_TAG_subprogram, no children */
6772             0x3, 0x8,   /* DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string */
6773             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6774             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6775             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6776             0           /* no more abbrev */
6777         },
6778         .str = "\0" ".text\0" ".debug_info\0" ".debug_abbrev\0"
6779                ".debug_frame\0" ".symtab\0" ".strtab\0" "code_gen_buffer",
6780     };
6781 
6782     /* We only need a single jit entry; statically allocate it.  */
6783     static struct jit_code_entry one_entry;
6784 
6785     uintptr_t buf = (uintptr_t)buf_ptr;
6786     size_t img_size = sizeof(struct ElfImage) + debug_frame_size;
6787     DebugFrameHeader *dfh;
6788 
6789     img = g_malloc(img_size);
6790     *img = img_template;
6791 
6792     img->phdr.p_vaddr = buf;
6793     img->phdr.p_paddr = buf;
6794     img->phdr.p_memsz = buf_size;
6795 
6796     img->shdr[1].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".text");
6797     img->shdr[1].sh_addr = buf;
6798     img->shdr[1].sh_size = buf_size;
6799 
6800     img->shdr[2].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_info");
6801     img->shdr[3].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_abbrev");
6802 
6803     img->shdr[4].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_frame");
6804     img->shdr[4].sh_size = debug_frame_size;
6805 
6806     img->shdr[5].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".symtab");
6807     img->shdr[6].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".strtab");
6808 
6809     img->sym[1].st_name = find_string(img->str, "code_gen_buffer");
6810     img->sym[1].st_value = buf;
6811     img->sym[1].st_size = buf_size;
6812 
6813     img->di.cu_low_pc = buf;
6814     img->di.cu_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6815     img->di.fn_low_pc = buf;
6816     img->di.fn_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6817 
6818     dfh = (DebugFrameHeader *)(img + 1);
6819     memcpy(dfh, debug_frame, debug_frame_size);
6820     dfh->fde.func_start = buf;
6821     dfh->fde.func_len = buf_size;
6822 
6823 #ifdef DEBUG_JIT
6824     /* Enable this block to be able to debug the ELF image file creation.
6825        One can use readelf, objdump, or other inspection utilities.  */
6826     {
6827         g_autofree char *jit = g_strdup_printf("%s/qemu.jit", g_get_tmp_dir());
6828         FILE *f = fopen(jit, "w+b");
6829         if (f) {
6830             if (fwrite(img, img_size, 1, f) != img_size) {
6831                 /* Avoid stupid unused return value warning for fwrite.  */
6832             }
6833             fclose(f);
6834         }
6835     }
6836 #endif
6837 
6838     one_entry.symfile_addr = img;
6839     one_entry.symfile_size = img_size;
6840 
6841     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
6842     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = &one_entry;
6843     __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = &one_entry;
6844     __jit_debug_register_code();
6845 }
6846 #else
6847 /* No support for the feature.  Provide the entry point expected by exec.c,
6848    and implement the internal function we declared earlier.  */
6849 
6850 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
6851                                  const void *debug_frame,
6852                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6853 {
6854 }
6855 
6856 void tcg_register_jit(const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
6857 {
6858 }
6859 #endif /* ELF_HOST_MACHINE */
6860 
6861 #if !TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
6862 void tcg_expand_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned e, TCGArg a0, ...)
6863 {
6864     g_assert_not_reached();
6865 }
6866 #endif
6867