xref: /openbmc/qemu/tcg/tcg.c (revision 46f96bff163512f9f8f9959de4a18c0799001422)
1 /*
2  * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 /* Define to jump the ELF file used to communicate with GDB.  */
28 #undef DEBUG_JIT
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
34 #include "qemu/cacheflush.h"
35 #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
38 #include "exec/tlb-common.h"
39 #include "tcg/startup.h"
40 #include "tcg/tcg-op-common.h"
41 
42 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
43 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS32
44 #else
45 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
46 #endif
47 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
48 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2MSB
49 #else
50 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2LSB
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "elf.h"
54 #include "exec/log.h"
55 #include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
56 #include "tcg/tcg-temp-internal.h"
57 #include "tcg-internal.h"
58 #include "tcg/perf.h"
59 #include "tcg-has.h"
60 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
61 #include "user/guest-base.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 /* Forward declarations for functions declared in tcg-target.c.inc and
65    used here. */
66 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
67 static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
68 static bool patch_reloc(tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
69                         intptr_t value, intptr_t addend);
70 static void tcg_out_nop_fill(tcg_insn_unit *p, int count);
71 
72 typedef struct TCGLabelQemuLdst TCGLabelQemuLdst;
73 static bool tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelQemuLdst *l);
74 static bool tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelQemuLdst *l);
75 
76 /* The CIE and FDE header definitions will be common to all hosts.  */
77 typedef struct {
78     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
79     uint32_t id;
80     uint8_t version;
81     char augmentation[1];
82     uint8_t code_align;
83     uint8_t data_align;
84     uint8_t return_column;
85 } DebugFrameCIE;
86 
87 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
88     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
89     uint32_t cie_offset;
90     uintptr_t func_start;
91     uintptr_t func_len;
92 } DebugFrameFDEHeader;
93 
94 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
95     DebugFrameCIE cie;
96     DebugFrameFDEHeader fde;
97 } DebugFrameHeader;
98 
99 struct TCGLabelQemuLdst {
100     bool is_ld;             /* qemu_ld: true, qemu_st: false */
101     MemOpIdx oi;
102     TCGType type;           /* result type of a load */
103     TCGReg addr_reg;        /* reg index for guest virtual addr */
104     TCGReg datalo_reg;      /* reg index for low word to be loaded or stored */
105     TCGReg datahi_reg;      /* reg index for high word to be loaded or stored */
106     const tcg_insn_unit *raddr;   /* addr of the next IR of qemu_ld/st IR */
107     tcg_insn_unit *label_ptr[2]; /* label pointers to be updated */
108     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGLabelQemuLdst) next;
109 };
110 
111 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
112                                  const void *debug_frame,
113                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
114     __attribute__((unused));
115 
116 /* Forward declarations for functions declared and used in tcg-target.c.inc. */
117 static void tcg_out_tb_start(TCGContext *s);
118 static void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg1,
119                        intptr_t arg2);
120 static bool tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
121 static void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
122                          TCGReg ret, tcg_target_long arg);
123 static void tcg_out_ext8s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
124 static void tcg_out_ext16s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
125 static void tcg_out_ext8u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
126 static void tcg_out_ext16u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
127 static void tcg_out_ext32s(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
128 static void tcg_out_ext32u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
129 static void tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
130 static void tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
131 static void tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
132 static void tcg_out_addi_ptr(TCGContext *s, TCGReg, TCGReg, tcg_target_long);
133 static bool tcg_out_xchg(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg r1, TCGReg r2);
134 static void tcg_out_exit_tb(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t arg);
135 static void tcg_out_goto_tb(TCGContext *s, int which);
136 static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc, TCGType type,
137                        const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
138                        const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
139 #if TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
140 static bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
141                             TCGReg dst, TCGReg src);
142 static bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
143                              TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset);
144 static void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
145                              TCGReg dst, int64_t arg);
146 static void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
147                            unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
148                            const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
149                            const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
150 #else
151 static inline bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
152                                    TCGReg dst, TCGReg src)
153 {
154     g_assert_not_reached();
155 }
156 static inline bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
157                                     TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset)
158 {
159     g_assert_not_reached();
160 }
161 static inline void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
162                                     TCGReg dst, int64_t arg)
163 {
164     g_assert_not_reached();
165 }
166 static inline void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
167                                   unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
168                                   const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
169                                   const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS])
170 {
171     g_assert_not_reached();
172 }
173 int tcg_can_emit_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned ve)
174 {
175     return 0;
176 }
177 #endif
178 static void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg arg, TCGReg arg1,
179                        intptr_t arg2);
180 static bool tcg_out_sti(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGArg val,
181                         TCGReg base, intptr_t ofs);
182 static void tcg_out_call(TCGContext *s, const tcg_insn_unit *target,
183                          const TCGHelperInfo *info);
184 static TCGReg tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCGCallReturnKind kind, int slot);
185 static bool tcg_target_const_match(int64_t val, int ct,
186                                    TCGType type, TCGCond cond, int vece);
187 
188 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
189 #define guest_base  ({ qemu_build_not_reached(); (uintptr_t)0; })
190 #endif
191 
192 typedef struct TCGLdstHelperParam {
193     TCGReg (*ra_gen)(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l, int arg_reg);
194     unsigned ntmp;
195     int tmp[3];
196 } TCGLdstHelperParam;
197 
198 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
199                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
200     __attribute__((unused));
201 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
202                                   bool load_sign, const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
203     __attribute__((unused));
204 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
205                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
206     __attribute__((unused));
207 
208 static void * const qemu_ld_helpers[MO_SSIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
209     [MO_UB] = helper_ldub_mmu,
210     [MO_SB] = helper_ldsb_mmu,
211     [MO_UW] = helper_lduw_mmu,
212     [MO_SW] = helper_ldsw_mmu,
213     [MO_UL] = helper_ldul_mmu,
214     [MO_UQ] = helper_ldq_mmu,
215 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
216     [MO_SL] = helper_ldsl_mmu,
217     [MO_128] = helper_ld16_mmu,
218 #endif
219 };
220 
221 static void * const qemu_st_helpers[MO_SIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
222     [MO_8]  = helper_stb_mmu,
223     [MO_16] = helper_stw_mmu,
224     [MO_32] = helper_stl_mmu,
225     [MO_64] = helper_stq_mmu,
226 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
227     [MO_128] = helper_st16_mmu,
228 #endif
229 };
230 
231 typedef struct {
232     MemOp atom;   /* lg2 bits of atomicity required */
233     MemOp align;  /* lg2 bits of alignment to use */
234 } TCGAtomAlign;
235 
236 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
237                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
238     __attribute__((unused));
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
241 bool tcg_use_softmmu;
242 #endif
243 
244 TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
245 __thread TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
246 
247 TCGContext **tcg_ctxs;
248 unsigned int tcg_cur_ctxs;
249 unsigned int tcg_max_ctxs;
250 TCGv_env tcg_env;
251 const void *tcg_code_gen_epilogue;
252 uintptr_t tcg_splitwx_diff;
253 
254 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
255 tcg_prologue_fn *tcg_qemu_tb_exec;
256 #endif
257 
258 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_COUNT];
259 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
260 
261 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
262 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out8(TCGContext *s, uint8_t v)
263 {
264     *s->code_ptr++ = v;
265 }
266 
267 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch8(tcg_insn_unit *p,
268                                                       uint8_t v)
269 {
270     *p = v;
271 }
272 #endif
273 
274 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 2
275 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out16(TCGContext *s, uint16_t v)
276 {
277     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
278         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
279     } else {
280         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
281         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
282         s->code_ptr = p + (2 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch16(tcg_insn_unit *p,
287                                                        uint16_t v)
288 {
289     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
290         *p = v;
291     } else {
292         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
293     }
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 4
298 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out32(TCGContext *s, uint32_t v)
299 {
300     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
301         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
302     } else {
303         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
304         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
305         s->code_ptr = p + (4 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
306     }
307 }
308 
309 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch32(tcg_insn_unit *p,
310                                                        uint32_t v)
311 {
312     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
313         *p = v;
314     } else {
315         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
316     }
317 }
318 #endif
319 
320 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 8
321 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out64(TCGContext *s, uint64_t v)
322 {
323     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
324         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
325     } else {
326         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
327         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
328         s->code_ptr = p + (8 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
329     }
330 }
331 
332 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch64(tcg_insn_unit *p,
333                                                        uint64_t v)
334 {
335     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
336         *p = v;
337     } else {
338         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
339     }
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 /* label relocation processing */
344 
345 static void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
346                           TCGLabel *l, intptr_t addend)
347 {
348     TCGRelocation *r = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRelocation));
349 
350     r->type = type;
351     r->ptr = code_ptr;
352     r->addend = addend;
353     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->relocs, r, next);
354 }
355 
356 static void tcg_out_label(TCGContext *s, TCGLabel *l)
357 {
358     tcg_debug_assert(!l->has_value);
359     l->has_value = 1;
360     l->u.value_ptr = tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
361 }
362 
363 TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void)
364 {
365     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
366     TCGLabel *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabel));
367 
368     memset(l, 0, sizeof(TCGLabel));
369     l->id = s->nb_labels++;
370     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->branches);
371     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->relocs);
372 
373     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->labels, l, next);
374 
375     return l;
376 }
377 
378 static bool tcg_resolve_relocs(TCGContext *s)
379 {
380     TCGLabel *l;
381 
382     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
383         TCGRelocation *r;
384         uintptr_t value = l->u.value;
385 
386         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &l->relocs, next) {
387             if (!patch_reloc(r->ptr, r->type, value, r->addend)) {
388                 return false;
389             }
390         }
391     }
392     return true;
393 }
394 
395 static void set_jmp_reset_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
396 {
397     /*
398      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
399      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
400      */
401     s->gen_tb->jmp_reset_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
402 }
403 
404 static void G_GNUC_UNUSED set_jmp_insn_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
405 {
406     /*
407      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
408      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
409      */
410     s->gen_tb->jmp_insn_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
411 }
412 
413 static uintptr_t G_GNUC_UNUSED get_jmp_target_addr(TCGContext *s, int which)
414 {
415     /*
416      * Return the read-execute version of the pointer, for the benefit
417      * of any pc-relative addressing mode.
418      */
419     return (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(&s->gen_tb->jmp_target_addr[which]);
420 }
421 
422 static int __attribute__((unused))
423 tlb_mask_table_ofs(TCGContext *s, int which)
424 {
425     return (offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[which]) -
426             sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState));
427 }
428 
429 /* Signal overflow, starting over with fewer guest insns. */
430 static G_NORETURN
431 void tcg_raise_tb_overflow(TCGContext *s)
432 {
433     siglongjmp(s->jmp_trans, -2);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Used by tcg_out_movext{1,2} to hold the arguments for tcg_out_movext.
438  * By the time we arrive at tcg_out_movext1, @dst is always a TCGReg.
439  *
440  * However, tcg_out_helper_load_slots reuses this field to hold an
441  * argument slot number (which may designate a argument register or an
442  * argument stack slot), converting to TCGReg once all arguments that
443  * are destined for the stack are processed.
444  */
445 typedef struct TCGMovExtend {
446     unsigned dst;
447     TCGReg src;
448     TCGType dst_type;
449     TCGType src_type;
450     MemOp src_ext;
451 } TCGMovExtend;
452 
453 /**
454  * tcg_out_movext -- move and extend
455  * @s: tcg context
456  * @dst_type: integral type for destination
457  * @dst: destination register
458  * @src_type: integral type for source
459  * @src_ext: extension to apply to source
460  * @src: source register
461  *
462  * Move or extend @src into @dst, depending on @src_ext and the types.
463  */
464 static void tcg_out_movext(TCGContext *s, TCGType dst_type, TCGReg dst,
465                            TCGType src_type, MemOp src_ext, TCGReg src)
466 {
467     switch (src_ext) {
468     case MO_UB:
469         tcg_out_ext8u(s, dst, src);
470         break;
471     case MO_SB:
472         tcg_out_ext8s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
473         break;
474     case MO_UW:
475         tcg_out_ext16u(s, dst, src);
476         break;
477     case MO_SW:
478         tcg_out_ext16s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
479         break;
480     case MO_UL:
481     case MO_SL:
482         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
483             if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
484                 tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, dst, src);
485             } else {
486                 tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
487             }
488         } else if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
489             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
490                 tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
491             } else {
492                 tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
493             }
494         } else {
495             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
496                 tcg_out_ext32s(s, dst, src);
497             } else {
498                 tcg_out_ext32u(s, dst, src);
499             }
500         }
501         break;
502     case MO_UQ:
503         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
504         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
505             tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
506         } else {
507             tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, dst, src);
508         }
509         break;
510     default:
511         g_assert_not_reached();
512     }
513 }
514 
515 /* Minor variations on a theme, using a structure. */
516 static void tcg_out_movext1_new_src(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i,
517                                     TCGReg src)
518 {
519     tcg_out_movext(s, i->dst_type, i->dst, i->src_type, i->src_ext, src);
520 }
521 
522 static void tcg_out_movext1(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i)
523 {
524     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i, i->src);
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * tcg_out_movext2 -- move and extend two pair
529  * @s: tcg context
530  * @i1: first move description
531  * @i2: second move description
532  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
533  *
534  * As tcg_out_movext, for both @i1 and @i2, caring for overlap
535  * between the sources and destinations.
536  */
537 
538 static void tcg_out_movext2(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
539                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, int scratch)
540 {
541     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
542     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
543 
544     if (i1->dst != src2) {
545         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
546         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
547         return;
548     }
549     if (i2->dst == src1) {
550         TCGType src1_type = i1->src_type;
551         TCGType src2_type = i2->src_type;
552 
553         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(src1_type, src2_type), src1, src2)) {
554             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
555             src1 = i2->src;
556             src2 = i1->src;
557         } else {
558             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
559             tcg_out_mov(s, src1_type, scratch, src1);
560             src1 = scratch;
561         }
562     }
563     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, src2);
564     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, src1);
565 }
566 
567 /**
568  * tcg_out_movext3 -- move and extend three pair
569  * @s: tcg context
570  * @i1: first move description
571  * @i2: second move description
572  * @i3: third move description
573  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
574  *
575  * As tcg_out_movext, for all of @i1, @i2 and @i3, caring for overlap
576  * between the sources and destinations.
577  */
578 
579 static void tcg_out_movext3(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
580                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, const TCGMovExtend *i3,
581                             int scratch)
582 {
583     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
584     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
585     TCGReg src3 = i3->src;
586 
587     if (i1->dst != src2 && i1->dst != src3) {
588         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
589         tcg_out_movext2(s, i2, i3, scratch);
590         return;
591     }
592     if (i2->dst != src1 && i2->dst != src3) {
593         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
594         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i3, scratch);
595         return;
596     }
597     if (i3->dst != src1 && i3->dst != src2) {
598         tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
599         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i2, scratch);
600         return;
601     }
602 
603     /*
604      * There is a cycle.  Since there are only 3 nodes, the cycle is
605      * either "clockwise" or "anti-clockwise", and can be solved with
606      * a single scratch or two xchg.
607      */
608     if (i1->dst == src2 && i2->dst == src3 && i3->dst == src1) {
609         /* "Clockwise" */
610         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2)) {
611             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3);
612             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
613             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
614             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
615             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
616         } else {
617             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
618             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
619             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
620             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
621             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
622         }
623     } else if (i1->dst == src3 && i2->dst == src1 && i3->dst == src2) {
624         /* "Anti-clockwise" */
625         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3)) {
626             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2);
627             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
628             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
629             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
630             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
631         } else {
632             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
633             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
634             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
635             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
636             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
637         }
638     } else {
639         g_assert_not_reached();
640     }
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Allocate a new TCGLabelQemuLdst entry.
645  */
646 
647 __attribute__((unused))
648 static TCGLabelQemuLdst *new_ldst_label(TCGContext *s)
649 {
650     TCGLabelQemuLdst *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(*l));
651 
652     memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
653     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->ldst_labels, l, next);
654 
655     return l;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Allocate new constant pool entries.
660  */
661 
662 typedef struct TCGLabelPoolData {
663     struct TCGLabelPoolData *next;
664     tcg_insn_unit *label;
665     intptr_t addend;
666     int rtype;
667     unsigned nlong;
668     tcg_target_ulong data[];
669 } TCGLabelPoolData;
670 
671 static TCGLabelPoolData *new_pool_alloc(TCGContext *s, int nlong, int rtype,
672                                         tcg_insn_unit *label, intptr_t addend)
673 {
674     TCGLabelPoolData *n = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabelPoolData)
675                                      + sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * nlong);
676 
677     n->label = label;
678     n->addend = addend;
679     n->rtype = rtype;
680     n->nlong = nlong;
681     return n;
682 }
683 
684 static void new_pool_insert(TCGContext *s, TCGLabelPoolData *n)
685 {
686     TCGLabelPoolData *i, **pp;
687     int nlong = n->nlong;
688 
689     /* Insertion sort on the pool.  */
690     for (pp = &s->pool_labels; (i = *pp) != NULL; pp = &i->next) {
691         if (nlong > i->nlong) {
692             break;
693         }
694         if (nlong < i->nlong) {
695             continue;
696         }
697         if (memcmp(n->data, i->data, sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * nlong) >= 0) {
698             break;
699         }
700     }
701     n->next = *pp;
702     *pp = n;
703 }
704 
705 /* The "usual" for generic integer code.  */
706 __attribute__((unused))
707 static void new_pool_label(TCGContext *s, tcg_target_ulong d, int rtype,
708                            tcg_insn_unit *label, intptr_t addend)
709 {
710     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 1, rtype, label, addend);
711     n->data[0] = d;
712     new_pool_insert(s, n);
713 }
714 
715 /* For v64 or v128, depending on the host.  */
716 __attribute__((unused))
717 static void new_pool_l2(TCGContext *s, int rtype, tcg_insn_unit *label,
718                         intptr_t addend, tcg_target_ulong d0,
719                         tcg_target_ulong d1)
720 {
721     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 2, rtype, label, addend);
722     n->data[0] = d0;
723     n->data[1] = d1;
724     new_pool_insert(s, n);
725 }
726 
727 /* For v128 or v256, depending on the host.  */
728 __attribute__((unused))
729 static void new_pool_l4(TCGContext *s, int rtype, tcg_insn_unit *label,
730                         intptr_t addend, tcg_target_ulong d0,
731                         tcg_target_ulong d1, tcg_target_ulong d2,
732                         tcg_target_ulong d3)
733 {
734     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 4, rtype, label, addend);
735     n->data[0] = d0;
736     n->data[1] = d1;
737     n->data[2] = d2;
738     n->data[3] = d3;
739     new_pool_insert(s, n);
740 }
741 
742 /* For v256, for 32-bit host.  */
743 __attribute__((unused))
744 static void new_pool_l8(TCGContext *s, int rtype, tcg_insn_unit *label,
745                         intptr_t addend, tcg_target_ulong d0,
746                         tcg_target_ulong d1, tcg_target_ulong d2,
747                         tcg_target_ulong d3, tcg_target_ulong d4,
748                         tcg_target_ulong d5, tcg_target_ulong d6,
749                         tcg_target_ulong d7)
750 {
751     TCGLabelPoolData *n = new_pool_alloc(s, 8, rtype, label, addend);
752     n->data[0] = d0;
753     n->data[1] = d1;
754     n->data[2] = d2;
755     n->data[3] = d3;
756     n->data[4] = d4;
757     n->data[5] = d5;
758     n->data[6] = d6;
759     n->data[7] = d7;
760     new_pool_insert(s, n);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Generate TB finalization at the end of block
765  */
766 
767 static int tcg_out_ldst_finalize(TCGContext *s)
768 {
769     TCGLabelQemuLdst *lb;
770 
771     /* qemu_ld/st slow paths */
772     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(lb, &s->ldst_labels, next) {
773         if (lb->is_ld
774             ? !tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path(s, lb)
775             : !tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path(s, lb)) {
776             return -2;
777         }
778 
779         /*
780          * Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
781          * one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
782          * the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
783          * generating code without having to check during generation.
784          */
785         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
786             return -1;
787         }
788     }
789     return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static int tcg_out_pool_finalize(TCGContext *s)
793 {
794     TCGLabelPoolData *p = s->pool_labels;
795     TCGLabelPoolData *l = NULL;
796     void *a;
797 
798     if (p == NULL) {
799         return 0;
800     }
801 
802     /*
803      * ??? Round up to qemu_icache_linesize, but then do not round
804      * again when allocating the next TranslationBlock structure.
805      */
806     a = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_ptr,
807                          sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * p->nlong);
808     tcg_out_nop_fill(s->code_ptr, (tcg_insn_unit *)a - s->code_ptr);
809     s->data_gen_ptr = a;
810 
811     for (; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
812         size_t size = sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) * p->nlong;
813         uintptr_t value;
814 
815         if (!l || l->nlong != p->nlong || memcmp(l->data, p->data, size)) {
816             if (unlikely(a > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
817                 return -1;
818             }
819             memcpy(a, p->data, size);
820             a += size;
821             l = p;
822         }
823 
824         value = (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(a) - size;
825         if (!patch_reloc(p->label, p->rtype, value, p->addend)) {
826             return -2;
827         }
828     }
829 
830     s->code_ptr = a;
831     return 0;
832 }
833 
834 #define C_PFX1(P, A)                    P##A
835 #define C_PFX2(P, A, B)                 P##A##_##B
836 #define C_PFX3(P, A, B, C)              P##A##_##B##_##C
837 #define C_PFX4(P, A, B, C, D)           P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D
838 #define C_PFX5(P, A, B, C, D, E)        P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E
839 #define C_PFX6(P, A, B, C, D, E, F)     P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E##_##F
840 
841 /* Define an enumeration for the various combinations. */
842 
843 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1),
844 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2),
845 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3),
846 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4),
847 
848 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1),
849 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
850 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3),
851 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4),
852 
853 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
854 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
855 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
856 
857 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
858 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2),
859 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3),
860 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
861 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
862 
863 typedef enum {
864     C_Dynamic = -2,
865     C_NotImplemented = -1,
866 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
867 } TCGConstraintSetIndex;
868 
869 static TCGConstraintSetIndex tcg_target_op_def(TCGOpcode, TCGType, unsigned);
870 
871 #undef C_O0_I1
872 #undef C_O0_I2
873 #undef C_O0_I3
874 #undef C_O0_I4
875 #undef C_O1_I1
876 #undef C_O1_I2
877 #undef C_O1_I3
878 #undef C_O1_I4
879 #undef C_N1_I2
880 #undef C_N1O1_I1
881 #undef C_N2_I1
882 #undef C_O2_I1
883 #undef C_O2_I2
884 #undef C_O2_I3
885 #undef C_O2_I4
886 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
887 
888 /* Put all of the constraint sets into an array, indexed by the enum. */
889 
890 typedef struct TCGConstraintSet {
891     uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
892     const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
893 } TCGConstraintSet;
894 
895 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     { 0, 1, { #I1 } },
896 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 { 0, 2, { #I1, #I2 } },
897 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             { 0, 3, { #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
898 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         { 0, 4, { #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
899 
900 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 { 1, 1, { #O1, #I1 } },
901 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { 1, 2, { #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
902 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         { 1, 3, { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
903 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     { 1, 4, { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
904 
905 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { 1, 2, { "&" #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
906 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           { 2, 1, { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
907 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { 2, 1, { "&" #O1, "&" #O2, #I1 } },
908 
909 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { 2, 1, { #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
910 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         { 2, 2, { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2 } },
911 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     { 2, 3, { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
912 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { 2, 4, { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
913 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { 2, 4, { "&" #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
914 
915 static const TCGConstraintSet constraint_sets[] = {
916 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
917 };
918 
919 #undef C_O0_I1
920 #undef C_O0_I2
921 #undef C_O0_I3
922 #undef C_O0_I4
923 #undef C_O1_I1
924 #undef C_O1_I2
925 #undef C_O1_I3
926 #undef C_O1_I4
927 #undef C_N1_I2
928 #undef C_N1O1_I1
929 #undef C_N2_I1
930 #undef C_O2_I1
931 #undef C_O2_I2
932 #undef C_O2_I3
933 #undef C_O2_I4
934 #undef C_N1_O1_I4
935 
936 /* Expand the enumerator to be returned from tcg_target_op_def(). */
937 
938 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1)
939 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2)
940 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3)
941 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4)
942 
943 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1)
944 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
945 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3)
946 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)
947 
948 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
949 #define C_N1O1_I1(O1, O2, I1)           C_PFX3(c_n1o1_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
950 #define C_N2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_n2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
951 
952 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
953 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2)
954 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)
955 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
956 #define C_N1_O1_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_n1_o1_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
957 
958 /*
959  * TCGOutOp is the base class for a set of structures that describe how
960  * to generate code for a given TCGOpcode.
961  *
962  * @static_constraint:
963  *   C_NotImplemented: The TCGOpcode is not supported by the backend.
964  *   C_Dynamic:        Use @dynamic_constraint to select a constraint set
965  *                     based on any of @type, @flags, or host isa.
966  *   Otherwise:        The register allocation constrains for the TCGOpcode.
967  *
968  * Subclasses of TCGOutOp will define a set of output routines that may
969  * be used.  Such routines will often be selected by the set of registers
970  * and constants that come out of register allocation.  The set of
971  * routines that are provided will guide the set of constraints that are
972  * legal.  In particular, assume that tcg_optimize() has done its job in
973  * swapping commutative operands and folding operations for which all
974  * operands are constant.
975  */
976 typedef struct TCGOutOp {
977     TCGConstraintSetIndex static_constraint;
978     TCGConstraintSetIndex (*dynamic_constraint)(TCGType type, unsigned flags);
979 } TCGOutOp;
980 
981 typedef struct TCGOutOpBinary {
982     TCGOutOp base;
983     void (*out_rrr)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
984                     TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1, TCGReg a2);
985     void (*out_rri)(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
986                     TCGReg a0, TCGReg a1, tcg_target_long a2);
987 } TCGOutOpBinary;
988 
989 #include "tcg-target.c.inc"
990 
991 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
992 /* Validate CPUTLBDescFast placement. */
993 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((int)(offsetof(CPUNegativeOffsetState, tlb.f[0]) -
994                         sizeof(CPUNegativeOffsetState))
995                   < MIN_TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS);
996 #endif
997 
998 /*
999  * Register V as the TCGOutOp for O.
1000  * This verifies that V is of type T, otherwise give a nice compiler error.
1001  * This prevents trivial mistakes within each arch/tcg-target.c.inc.
1002  */
1003 #define OUTOP(O, T, V)  [O] = _Generic(V, T: &V.base)
1004 
1005 /* Register allocation descriptions for every TCGOpcode. */
1006 static const TCGOutOp * const all_outop[NB_OPS] = {
1007     OUTOP(INDEX_op_add, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_add),
1008     OUTOP(INDEX_op_and, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_and),
1009     OUTOP(INDEX_op_andc, TCGOutOpBinary, outop_andc),
1010 };
1011 
1012 #undef OUTOP
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * All TCG threads except the parent (i.e. the one that called tcg_context_init
1016  * and registered the target's TCG globals) must register with this function
1017  * before initiating translation.
1018  *
1019  * In user-mode we just point tcg_ctx to tcg_init_ctx. See the documentation
1020  * of tcg_region_init() for the reasoning behind this.
1021  *
1022  * In system-mode each caller registers its context in tcg_ctxs[]. Note that in
1023  * system-mode tcg_ctxs[] does not track tcg_ctx_init, since the initial context
1024  * is not used anymore for translation once this function is called.
1025  *
1026  * Not tracking tcg_init_ctx in tcg_ctxs[] in system-mode keeps code that
1027  * iterates over the array (e.g. tcg_code_size() the same for both system/user
1028  * modes.
1029  */
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1031 void tcg_register_thread(void)
1032 {
1033     tcg_ctx = &tcg_init_ctx;
1034 }
1035 #else
1036 void tcg_register_thread(void)
1037 {
1038     TCGContext *s = g_malloc(sizeof(*s));
1039     unsigned int i, n;
1040 
1041     *s = tcg_init_ctx;
1042 
1043     /* Relink mem_base.  */
1044     for (i = 0, n = tcg_init_ctx.nb_globals; i < n; ++i) {
1045         if (tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base) {
1046             ptrdiff_t b = tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base - tcg_init_ctx.temps;
1047             tcg_debug_assert(b >= 0 && b < n);
1048             s->temps[i].mem_base = &s->temps[b];
1049         }
1050     }
1051 
1052     /* Claim an entry in tcg_ctxs */
1053     n = qatomic_fetch_inc(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
1054     g_assert(n < tcg_max_ctxs);
1055     qatomic_set(&tcg_ctxs[n], s);
1056 
1057     if (n > 0) {
1058         tcg_region_initial_alloc(s);
1059     }
1060 
1061     tcg_ctx = s;
1062 }
1063 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1064 
1065 /* pool based memory allocation */
1066 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size)
1067 {
1068     TCGPool *p;
1069     int pool_size;
1070 
1071     if (size > TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE) {
1072         /* big malloc: insert a new pool (XXX: could optimize) */
1073         p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + size);
1074         p->size = size;
1075         p->next = s->pool_first_large;
1076         s->pool_first_large = p;
1077         return p->data;
1078     } else {
1079         p = s->pool_current;
1080         if (!p) {
1081             p = s->pool_first;
1082             if (!p)
1083                 goto new_pool;
1084         } else {
1085             if (!p->next) {
1086             new_pool:
1087                 pool_size = TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE;
1088                 p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + pool_size);
1089                 p->size = pool_size;
1090                 p->next = NULL;
1091                 if (s->pool_current) {
1092                     s->pool_current->next = p;
1093                 } else {
1094                     s->pool_first = p;
1095                 }
1096             } else {
1097                 p = p->next;
1098             }
1099         }
1100     }
1101     s->pool_current = p;
1102     s->pool_cur = p->data + size;
1103     s->pool_end = p->data + p->size;
1104     return p->data;
1105 }
1106 
1107 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s)
1108 {
1109     TCGPool *p, *t;
1110     for (p = s->pool_first_large; p; p = t) {
1111         t = p->next;
1112         g_free(p);
1113     }
1114     s->pool_first_large = NULL;
1115     s->pool_cur = s->pool_end = NULL;
1116     s->pool_current = NULL;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Create TCGHelperInfo structures for "tcg/tcg-ldst.h" functions,
1121  * akin to what "exec/helper-tcg.h" does with DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_N.
1122  * We only use these for layout in tcg_out_ld_helper_ret and
1123  * tcg_out_st_helper_args, and share them between several of
1124  * the helpers, with the end result that it's easier to build manually.
1125  */
1126 
1127 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
1128 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i32
1129 #else
1130 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i64
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld32_mmu = {
1134     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1135     .typemask = dh_typemask(ttl, 0)  /* return tcg_target_ulong */
1136               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1137               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1138               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
1139               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1140 };
1141 
1142 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld64_mmu = {
1143     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1144     .typemask = dh_typemask(i64, 0)  /* return uint64_t */
1145               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1146               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1147               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
1148               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1149 };
1150 
1151 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld128_mmu = {
1152     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1153     .typemask = dh_typemask(i128, 0) /* return Int128 */
1154               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1155               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1156               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
1157               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1158 };
1159 
1160 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st32_mmu = {
1161     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1162     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
1163               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1164               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1165               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* uint32_t data */
1166               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
1167               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1168 };
1169 
1170 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st64_mmu = {
1171     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1172     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
1173               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1174               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1175               | dh_typemask(i64, 3)  /* uint64_t data */
1176               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
1177               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1178 };
1179 
1180 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st128_mmu = {
1181     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
1182     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
1183               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
1184               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
1185               | dh_typemask(i128, 3) /* Int128 data */
1186               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
1187               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
1188 };
1189 
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1191 static ffi_type *typecode_to_ffi(int argmask)
1192 {
1193     /*
1194      * libffi does not support __int128_t, so we have forced Int128
1195      * to use the structure definition instead of the builtin type.
1196      */
1197     static ffi_type *ffi_type_i128_elements[3] = {
1198         &ffi_type_uint64,
1199         &ffi_type_uint64,
1200         NULL
1201     };
1202     static ffi_type ffi_type_i128 = {
1203         .size = 16,
1204         .alignment = __alignof__(Int128),
1205         .type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT,
1206         .elements = ffi_type_i128_elements,
1207     };
1208 
1209     switch (argmask) {
1210     case dh_typecode_void:
1211         return &ffi_type_void;
1212     case dh_typecode_i32:
1213         return &ffi_type_uint32;
1214     case dh_typecode_s32:
1215         return &ffi_type_sint32;
1216     case dh_typecode_i64:
1217         return &ffi_type_uint64;
1218     case dh_typecode_s64:
1219         return &ffi_type_sint64;
1220     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1221         return &ffi_type_pointer;
1222     case dh_typecode_i128:
1223         return &ffi_type_i128;
1224     }
1225     g_assert_not_reached();
1226 }
1227 
1228 static ffi_cif *init_ffi_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1229 {
1230     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1231     struct {
1232         ffi_cif cif;
1233         ffi_type *args[];
1234     } *ca;
1235     ffi_status status;
1236     int nargs;
1237 
1238     /* Ignoring the return type, find the last non-zero field. */
1239     nargs = 32 - clz32(typemask >> 3);
1240     nargs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nargs, 3);
1241     assert(nargs <= MAX_CALL_IARGS);
1242 
1243     ca = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ca) + nargs * sizeof(ffi_type *));
1244     ca->cif.rtype = typecode_to_ffi(typemask & 7);
1245     ca->cif.nargs = nargs;
1246 
1247     if (nargs != 0) {
1248         ca->cif.arg_types = ca->args;
1249         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; ++j) {
1250             int typecode = extract32(typemask, (j + 1) * 3, 3);
1251             ca->args[j] = typecode_to_ffi(typecode);
1252         }
1253     }
1254 
1255     status = ffi_prep_cif(&ca->cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, nargs,
1256                           ca->cif.rtype, ca->cif.arg_types);
1257     assert(status == FFI_OK);
1258 
1259     return &ca->cif;
1260 }
1261 
1262 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->cif)
1263 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  init_ffi_layout(I)
1264 #else
1265 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->init)
1266 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  1
1267 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER */
1268 
1269 static inline bool arg_slot_reg_p(unsigned arg_slot)
1270 {
1271     /*
1272      * Split the sizeof away from the comparison to avoid Werror from
1273      * "unsigned < 0 is always false", when iarg_regs is empty.
1274      */
1275     unsigned nreg = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1276     return arg_slot < nreg;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static inline int arg_slot_stk_ofs(unsigned arg_slot)
1280 {
1281     unsigned max = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1282     unsigned stk_slot = arg_slot - ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1283 
1284     tcg_debug_assert(stk_slot < max);
1285     return TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET + stk_slot * sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1286 }
1287 
1288 typedef struct TCGCumulativeArgs {
1289     int arg_idx;                /* tcg_gen_callN args[] */
1290     int info_in_idx;            /* TCGHelperInfo in[] */
1291     int arg_slot;               /* regs+stack slot */
1292     int ref_slot;               /* stack slots for references */
1293 } TCGCumulativeArgs;
1294 
1295 static void layout_arg_even(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum)
1296 {
1297     cum->arg_slot += cum->arg_slot & 1;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void layout_arg_1(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info,
1301                          TCGCallArgumentKind kind)
1302 {
1303     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1304 
1305     *loc = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1306         .kind = kind,
1307         .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1308         .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot,
1309     };
1310     cum->info_in_idx++;
1311     cum->arg_slot++;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void layout_arg_normal_n(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum,
1315                                 TCGHelperInfo *info, int n)
1316 {
1317     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1318 
1319     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1320         /* Layout all using the same arg_idx, adjusting the subindex. */
1321         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1322             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL,
1323             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1324             .tmp_subindex = i,
1325             .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot + i,
1326         };
1327     }
1328     cum->info_in_idx += n;
1329     cum->arg_slot += n;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void layout_arg_by_ref(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info)
1333 {
1334     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1335     int n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1336 
1337     /* The first subindex carries the pointer. */
1338     layout_arg_1(cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF);
1339 
1340     /*
1341      * The callee is allowed to clobber memory associated with
1342      * structure pass by-reference.  Therefore we must make copies.
1343      * Allocate space from "ref_slot", which will be adjusted to
1344      * follow the parameters on the stack.
1345      */
1346     loc[0].ref_slot = cum->ref_slot;
1347 
1348     /*
1349      * Subsequent words also go into the reference slot, but
1350      * do not accumulate into the regular arguments.
1351      */
1352     for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1353         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1354             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N,
1355             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1356             .tmp_subindex = i,
1357             .ref_slot = cum->ref_slot + i,
1358         };
1359     }
1360     cum->info_in_idx += n - 1;  /* i=0 accounted for in layout_arg_1 */
1361     cum->ref_slot += n;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1365 {
1366     int max_reg_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1367     int max_stk_slots = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1368     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1369     unsigned typecode;
1370     TCGCumulativeArgs cum = { };
1371 
1372     /*
1373      * Parse and place any function return value.
1374      */
1375     typecode = typemask & 7;
1376     switch (typecode) {
1377     case dh_typecode_void:
1378         info->nr_out = 0;
1379         break;
1380     case dh_typecode_i32:
1381     case dh_typecode_s32:
1382     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1383         info->nr_out = 1;
1384         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1385         break;
1386     case dh_typecode_i64:
1387     case dh_typecode_s64:
1388         info->nr_out = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1389         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1390         /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1391         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1392         break;
1393     case dh_typecode_i128:
1394         info->nr_out = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1395         info->out_kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128;
1396         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
1397         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
1398             /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1399             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1400             break;
1401         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
1402             /* Query the single register now to trigger any assert early. */
1403             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0);
1404             break;
1405         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
1406             /*
1407              * Allocate the first argument to the output.
1408              * We don't need to store this anywhere, just make it
1409              * unavailable for use in the input loop below.
1410              */
1411             cum.arg_slot = 1;
1412             break;
1413         default:
1414             qemu_build_not_reached();
1415         }
1416         break;
1417     default:
1418         g_assert_not_reached();
1419     }
1420 
1421     /*
1422      * Parse and place function arguments.
1423      */
1424     for (typemask >>= 3; typemask; typemask >>= 3, cum.arg_idx++) {
1425         TCGCallArgumentKind kind;
1426         TCGType type;
1427 
1428         typecode = typemask & 7;
1429         switch (typecode) {
1430         case dh_typecode_i32:
1431         case dh_typecode_s32:
1432             type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1433             break;
1434         case dh_typecode_i64:
1435         case dh_typecode_s64:
1436             type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1437             break;
1438         case dh_typecode_ptr:
1439             type = TCG_TYPE_PTR;
1440             break;
1441         case dh_typecode_i128:
1442             type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
1443             break;
1444         default:
1445             g_assert_not_reached();
1446         }
1447 
1448         switch (type) {
1449         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1450             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32) {
1451             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1452                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1453                 /* fall through */
1454             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1455                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1456                 break;
1457             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND:
1458                 kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U + (typecode & 1);
1459                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, kind);
1460                 break;
1461             default:
1462                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1463             }
1464             break;
1465 
1466         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1467             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64) {
1468             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1469                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1470                 /* fall through */
1471             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1472                 if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
1473                     layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 2);
1474                 } else {
1475                     layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1476                 }
1477                 break;
1478             default:
1479                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1480             }
1481             break;
1482 
1483         case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1484             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128) {
1485             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1486                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1487                 /* fall through */
1488             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1489                 layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS);
1490                 break;
1491             case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1492                 layout_arg_by_ref(&cum, info);
1493                 break;
1494             default:
1495                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1496             }
1497             break;
1498 
1499         default:
1500             g_assert_not_reached();
1501         }
1502     }
1503     info->nr_in = cum.info_in_idx;
1504 
1505     /* Validate that we didn't overrun the input array. */
1506     assert(cum.info_in_idx <= ARRAY_SIZE(info->in));
1507     /* Validate the backend has enough argument space. */
1508     assert(cum.arg_slot <= max_reg_slots + max_stk_slots);
1509 
1510     /*
1511      * Relocate the "ref_slot" area to the end of the parameters.
1512      * Minimizing this stack offset helps code size for x86,
1513      * which has a signed 8-bit offset encoding.
1514      */
1515     if (cum.ref_slot != 0) {
1516         int ref_base = 0;
1517 
1518         if (cum.arg_slot > max_reg_slots) {
1519             int align = __alignof(Int128) / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1520 
1521             ref_base = cum.arg_slot - max_reg_slots;
1522             if (align > 1) {
1523                 ref_base = ROUND_UP(ref_base, align);
1524             }
1525         }
1526         assert(ref_base + cum.ref_slot <= max_stk_slots);
1527         ref_base += max_reg_slots;
1528 
1529         if (ref_base != 0) {
1530             for (int i = cum.info_in_idx - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1531                 TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
1532                 switch (loc->kind) {
1533                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1534                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
1535                     loc->ref_slot += ref_base;
1536                     break;
1537                 default:
1538                     break;
1539                 }
1540             }
1541         }
1542     }
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int indirect_reg_alloc_order[ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order)];
1546 static void process_constraint_sets(void);
1547 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1548                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name);
1549 
1550 static void tcg_context_init(unsigned max_threads)
1551 {
1552     TCGContext *s = &tcg_init_ctx;
1553     int n, i;
1554     TCGTemp *ts;
1555 
1556     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1557     s->nb_globals = 0;
1558 
1559     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld32_mmu);
1560     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld64_mmu);
1561     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld128_mmu);
1562     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st32_mmu);
1563     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st64_mmu);
1564     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st128_mmu);
1565 
1566     tcg_target_init(s);
1567     process_constraint_sets();
1568 
1569     /* Reverse the order of the saved registers, assuming they're all at
1570        the start of tcg_target_reg_alloc_order.  */
1571     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++n) {
1572         int r = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n];
1573         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, r)) {
1574             break;
1575         }
1576     }
1577     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1578         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n - 1 - i];
1579     }
1580     for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++i) {
1581         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[i];
1582     }
1583 
1584     tcg_ctx = s;
1585     /*
1586      * In user-mode we simply share the init context among threads, since we
1587      * use a single region. See the documentation tcg_region_init() for the
1588      * reasoning behind this.
1589      * In system-mode we will have at most max_threads TCG threads.
1590      */
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1592     tcg_ctxs = &tcg_ctx;
1593     tcg_cur_ctxs = 1;
1594     tcg_max_ctxs = 1;
1595 #else
1596     tcg_max_ctxs = max_threads;
1597     tcg_ctxs = g_new0(TCGContext *, max_threads);
1598 #endif
1599 
1600     tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_regset_test_reg(s->reserved_regs, TCG_AREG0));
1601     ts = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_AREG0, "env");
1602     tcg_env = temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1603 }
1604 
1605 void tcg_init(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, unsigned max_threads)
1606 {
1607     tcg_context_init(max_threads);
1608     tcg_region_init(tb_size, splitwx, max_threads);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Allocate TBs right before their corresponding translated code, making
1613  * sure that TBs and code are on different cache lines.
1614  */
1615 TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1616 {
1617     uintptr_t align = qemu_icache_linesize;
1618     TranslationBlock *tb;
1619     void *next;
1620 
1621  retry:
1622     tb = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_gen_ptr, align);
1623     next = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)(tb + 1), align);
1624 
1625     if (unlikely(next > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
1626         if (tcg_region_alloc(s)) {
1627             return NULL;
1628         }
1629         goto retry;
1630     }
1631     qatomic_set(&s->code_gen_ptr, next);
1632     return tb;
1633 }
1634 
1635 void tcg_prologue_init(void)
1636 {
1637     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1638     size_t prologue_size;
1639 
1640     s->code_ptr = s->code_gen_ptr;
1641     s->code_buf = s->code_gen_ptr;
1642     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1643 
1644 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1645     tcg_qemu_tb_exec = (tcg_prologue_fn *)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
1646 #endif
1647 
1648     s->pool_labels = NULL;
1649 
1650     qemu_thread_jit_write();
1651     /* Generate the prologue.  */
1652     tcg_target_qemu_prologue(s);
1653 
1654     /* Allow the prologue to put e.g. guest_base into a pool entry.  */
1655     {
1656         int result = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
1657         tcg_debug_assert(result == 0);
1658     }
1659 
1660     prologue_size = tcg_current_code_size(s);
1661     perf_report_prologue(s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1662 
1663 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1664     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
1665                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf, prologue_size);
1666 #endif
1667 
1668     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM)) {
1669         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
1670         if (logfile) {
1671             fprintf(logfile, "PROLOGUE: [size=%zu]\n", prologue_size);
1672             if (s->data_gen_ptr) {
1673                 size_t code_size = s->data_gen_ptr - s->code_gen_ptr;
1674                 size_t data_size = prologue_size - code_size;
1675                 size_t i;
1676 
1677                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, code_size);
1678 
1679                 for (i = 0; i < data_size; i += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong)) {
1680                     if (sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) == 8) {
1681                         fprintf(logfile,
1682                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .quad  0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1683                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1684                                 *(uint64_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1685                     } else {
1686                         fprintf(logfile,
1687                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .long  0x%08x\n",
1688                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1689                                 *(uint32_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1690                     }
1691                 }
1692             } else {
1693                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1694             }
1695             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
1696             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
1697         }
1698     }
1699 
1700 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1701     /*
1702      * Assert that goto_ptr is implemented completely, setting an epilogue.
1703      * For tci, we use NULL as the signal to return from the interpreter,
1704      * so skip this check.
1705      */
1706     tcg_debug_assert(tcg_code_gen_epilogue != NULL);
1707 #endif
1708 
1709     tcg_region_prologue_set(s);
1710 }
1711 
1712 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s)
1713 {
1714     tcg_pool_reset(s);
1715     s->nb_temps = s->nb_globals;
1716 
1717     /* No temps have been previously allocated for size or locality.  */
1718     tcg_temp_ebb_reset_freed(s);
1719 
1720     /* No constant temps have been previously allocated. */
1721     for (int i = 0; i < TCG_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
1722         if (s->const_table[i]) {
1723             g_hash_table_remove_all(s->const_table[i]);
1724         }
1725     }
1726 
1727     s->nb_ops = 0;
1728     s->nb_labels = 0;
1729     s->current_frame_offset = s->frame_start;
1730 
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1732     s->goto_tb_issue_mask = 0;
1733 #endif
1734 
1735     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops);
1736     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->free_ops);
1737     s->emit_before_op = NULL;
1738     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->labels);
1739 
1740     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG);
1741     tcg_debug_assert(s->insn_start_words > 0);
1742 }
1743 
1744 static TCGTemp *tcg_temp_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1745 {
1746     int n = s->nb_temps++;
1747 
1748     if (n >= TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1749         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
1750     }
1751     return memset(&s->temps[n], 0, sizeof(TCGTemp));
1752 }
1753 
1754 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1755 {
1756     TCGTemp *ts;
1757 
1758     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals == s->nb_temps);
1759     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals < TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1760     s->nb_globals++;
1761     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1762     ts->kind = TEMP_GLOBAL;
1763 
1764     return ts;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1768                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name)
1769 {
1770     TCGTemp *ts;
1771 
1772     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 || type == TCG_TYPE_I32);
1773 
1774     ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1775     ts->base_type = type;
1776     ts->type = type;
1777     ts->kind = TEMP_FIXED;
1778     ts->reg = reg;
1779     ts->name = name;
1780     tcg_regset_set_reg(s->reserved_regs, reg);
1781 
1782     return ts;
1783 }
1784 
1785 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size)
1786 {
1787     s->frame_start = start;
1788     s->frame_end = start + size;
1789     s->frame_temp
1790         = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, "_frame");
1791 }
1792 
1793 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGv_ptr base, intptr_t offset,
1794                                             const char *name, TCGType type)
1795 {
1796     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1797     TCGTemp *base_ts = tcgv_ptr_temp(base);
1798     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1799     int indirect_reg = 0;
1800 
1801     switch (base_ts->kind) {
1802     case TEMP_FIXED:
1803         break;
1804     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
1805         /* We do not support double-indirect registers.  */
1806         tcg_debug_assert(!base_ts->indirect_reg);
1807         base_ts->indirect_base = 1;
1808         s->nb_indirects += (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64
1809                             ? 2 : 1);
1810         indirect_reg = 1;
1811         break;
1812     default:
1813         g_assert_not_reached();
1814     }
1815 
1816     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1817         TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1818         char buf[64];
1819 
1820         ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1821         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1822         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1823         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1824         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1825         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1826         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1827         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_0");
1828         ts->name = strdup(buf);
1829 
1830         tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1831         ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1832         ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1833         ts2->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1834         ts2->mem_allocated = 1;
1835         ts2->mem_base = base_ts;
1836         ts2->mem_offset = offset + 4;
1837         ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1838         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1839         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_1");
1840         ts2->name = strdup(buf);
1841     } else {
1842         ts->base_type = type;
1843         ts->type = type;
1844         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1845         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1846         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1847         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1848         ts->name = name;
1849     }
1850     return ts;
1851 }
1852 
1853 TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1854 {
1855     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I32);
1856     return temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
1857 }
1858 
1859 TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1860 {
1861     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_I64);
1862     return temp_tcgv_i64(ts);
1863 }
1864 
1865 TCGv_ptr tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(TCGv_ptr reg, intptr_t off, const char *name)
1866 {
1867     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_mem_new_internal(reg, off, name, TCG_TYPE_PTR);
1868     return temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1869 }
1870 
1871 TCGTemp *tcg_temp_new_internal(TCGType type, TCGTempKind kind)
1872 {
1873     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1874     TCGTemp *ts;
1875     int n;
1876 
1877     if (kind == TEMP_EBB) {
1878         int idx = find_first_bit(s->free_temps[type].l, TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1879 
1880         if (idx < TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1881             /* There is already an available temp with the right type.  */
1882             clear_bit(idx, s->free_temps[type].l);
1883 
1884             ts = &s->temps[idx];
1885             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1886             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == type);
1887             tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind == kind);
1888             return ts;
1889         }
1890     } else {
1891         tcg_debug_assert(kind == TEMP_TB);
1892     }
1893 
1894     switch (type) {
1895     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1896     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1897     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1898     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1899         n = 1;
1900         break;
1901     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1902         n = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1903         break;
1904     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1905         n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1906         break;
1907     default:
1908         g_assert_not_reached();
1909     }
1910 
1911     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1912     ts->base_type = type;
1913     ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1914     ts->kind = kind;
1915 
1916     if (n == 1) {
1917         ts->type = type;
1918     } else {
1919         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1920 
1921         for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1922             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1923 
1924             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + i);
1925             ts2->base_type = type;
1926             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1927             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1928             ts2->temp_subindex = i;
1929             ts2->kind = kind;
1930         }
1931     }
1932     return ts;
1933 }
1934 
1935 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
1936 {
1937     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_TB));
1938 }
1939 
1940 TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i32(void)
1941 {
1942     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, TEMP_EBB));
1943 }
1944 
1945 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
1946 {
1947     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_TB));
1948 }
1949 
1950 TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64(void)
1951 {
1952     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, TEMP_EBB));
1953 }
1954 
1955 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_new_ptr(void)
1956 {
1957     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_TB));
1958 }
1959 
1960 TCGv_ptr tcg_temp_ebb_new_ptr(void)
1961 {
1962     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, TEMP_EBB));
1963 }
1964 
1965 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_new_i128(void)
1966 {
1967     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_TB));
1968 }
1969 
1970 TCGv_i128 tcg_temp_ebb_new_i128(void)
1971 {
1972     return temp_tcgv_i128(tcg_temp_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I128, TEMP_EBB));
1973 }
1974 
1975 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec(TCGType type)
1976 {
1977     TCGTemp *t;
1978 
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1980     switch (type) {
1981     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1982         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64);
1983         break;
1984     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1985         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128);
1986         break;
1987     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1988         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256);
1989         break;
1990     default:
1991         g_assert_not_reached();
1992     }
1993 #endif
1994 
1995     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(type, TEMP_EBB);
1996     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /* Create a new temp of the same type as an existing temp.  */
2000 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match)
2001 {
2002     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
2003 
2004     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
2005 
2006     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(t->base_type, TEMP_EBB);
2007     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
2008 }
2009 
2010 void tcg_temp_free_internal(TCGTemp *ts)
2011 {
2012     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
2013 
2014     switch (ts->kind) {
2015     case TEMP_CONST:
2016     case TEMP_TB:
2017         /* Silently ignore free. */
2018         break;
2019     case TEMP_EBB:
2020         tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_allocated != 0);
2021         ts->temp_allocated = 0;
2022         set_bit(temp_idx(ts), s->free_temps[ts->base_type].l);
2023         break;
2024     default:
2025         /* It never made sense to free TEMP_FIXED or TEMP_GLOBAL. */
2026         g_assert_not_reached();
2027     }
2028 }
2029 
2030 void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg)
2031 {
2032     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i32_temp(arg));
2033 }
2034 
2035 void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg)
2036 {
2037     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i64_temp(arg));
2038 }
2039 
2040 void tcg_temp_free_i128(TCGv_i128 arg)
2041 {
2042     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_i128_temp(arg));
2043 }
2044 
2045 void tcg_temp_free_ptr(TCGv_ptr arg)
2046 {
2047     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_ptr_temp(arg));
2048 }
2049 
2050 void tcg_temp_free_vec(TCGv_vec arg)
2051 {
2052     tcg_temp_free_internal(tcgv_vec_temp(arg));
2053 }
2054 
2055 TCGTemp *tcg_constant_internal(TCGType type, int64_t val)
2056 {
2057     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
2058     GHashTable *h = s->const_table[type];
2059     TCGTemp *ts;
2060 
2061     if (h == NULL) {
2062         h = g_hash_table_new(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal);
2063         s->const_table[type] = h;
2064     }
2065 
2066     ts = g_hash_table_lookup(h, &val);
2067     if (ts == NULL) {
2068         int64_t *val_ptr;
2069 
2070         ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
2071 
2072         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
2073             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
2074 
2075             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
2076 
2077             ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
2078             ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
2079             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
2080             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
2081 
2082             ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
2083             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
2084             ts2->kind = TEMP_CONST;
2085             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
2086             ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
2087 
2088             /*
2089              * Retain the full value of the 64-bit constant in the low
2090              * part, so that the hash table works.  Actual uses will
2091              * truncate the value to the low part.
2092              */
2093             ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val;
2094             ts[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val >> 32;
2095             val_ptr = &ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val;
2096         } else {
2097             ts->base_type = type;
2098             ts->type = type;
2099             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
2100             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
2101             ts->val = val;
2102             val_ptr = &ts->val;
2103         }
2104         g_hash_table_insert(h, val_ptr, ts);
2105     }
2106 
2107     return ts;
2108 }
2109 
2110 TCGv_i32 tcg_constant_i32(int32_t val)
2111 {
2112     return temp_tcgv_i32(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32, val));
2113 }
2114 
2115 TCGv_i64 tcg_constant_i64(int64_t val)
2116 {
2117     return temp_tcgv_i64(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64, val));
2118 }
2119 
2120 TCGv_ptr tcg_constant_ptr_int(intptr_t val)
2121 {
2122     return temp_tcgv_ptr(tcg_constant_internal(TCG_TYPE_PTR, val));
2123 }
2124 
2125 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec(TCGType type, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
2126 {
2127     val = dup_const(vece, val);
2128     return temp_tcgv_vec(tcg_constant_internal(type, val));
2129 }
2130 
2131 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
2132 {
2133     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
2134 
2135     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
2136     return tcg_constant_vec(t->base_type, vece, val);
2137 }
2138 
2139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
2140 size_t temp_idx(TCGTemp *ts)
2141 {
2142     ptrdiff_t n = ts - tcg_ctx->temps;
2143     assert(n >= 0 && n < tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
2144     return n;
2145 }
2146 
2147 TCGTemp *tcgv_i32_temp(TCGv_i32 v)
2148 {
2149     uintptr_t o = (uintptr_t)v - offsetof(TCGContext, temps);
2150 
2151     assert(o < sizeof(TCGTemp) * tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
2152     assert(o % sizeof(TCGTemp) == 0);
2153 
2154     return (void *)tcg_ctx + (uintptr_t)v;
2155 }
2156 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG */
2157 
2158 /*
2159  * Return true if OP may appear in the opcode stream with TYPE.
2160  * Test the runtime variable that controls each opcode.
2161  */
2162 bool tcg_op_supported(TCGOpcode op, TCGType type, unsigned flags)
2163 {
2164     bool has_type;
2165 
2166     switch (type) {
2167     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2168         has_type = true;
2169         break;
2170     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2171         has_type = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
2172         break;
2173     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2174         has_type = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64;
2175         break;
2176     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2177         has_type = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128;
2178         break;
2179     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2180         has_type = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256;
2181         break;
2182     default:
2183         has_type = false;
2184         break;
2185     }
2186 
2187     switch (op) {
2188     case INDEX_op_discard:
2189     case INDEX_op_set_label:
2190     case INDEX_op_call:
2191     case INDEX_op_br:
2192     case INDEX_op_mb:
2193     case INDEX_op_insn_start:
2194     case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
2195     case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
2196     case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
2197     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i32:
2198     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i32:
2199     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i64:
2200     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i64:
2201         return true;
2202 
2203     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_i32:
2204         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_st8_i32;
2205 
2206     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i128:
2207     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i128:
2208         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_ldst_i128;
2209 
2210     case INDEX_op_add:
2211     case INDEX_op_and:
2212     case INDEX_op_mov:
2213         return has_type;
2214 
2215     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2216     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2217     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2218     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i32:
2219     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i32:
2220     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i32:
2221     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i32:
2222     case INDEX_op_ld_i32:
2223     case INDEX_op_st8_i32:
2224     case INDEX_op_st16_i32:
2225     case INDEX_op_st_i32:
2226     case INDEX_op_sub_i32:
2227     case INDEX_op_neg_i32:
2228     case INDEX_op_mul_i32:
2229     case INDEX_op_or_i32:
2230     case INDEX_op_xor_i32:
2231     case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
2232     case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
2233     case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
2234     case INDEX_op_extract_i32:
2235     case INDEX_op_sextract_i32:
2236     case INDEX_op_deposit_i32:
2237         return true;
2238 
2239     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2240         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i32;
2241     case INDEX_op_div_i32:
2242     case INDEX_op_divu_i32:
2243         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32;
2244     case INDEX_op_rem_i32:
2245     case INDEX_op_remu_i32:
2246         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32;
2247     case INDEX_op_div2_i32:
2248     case INDEX_op_divu2_i32:
2249         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32;
2250     case INDEX_op_rotl_i32:
2251     case INDEX_op_rotr_i32:
2252         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32;
2253     case INDEX_op_extract2_i32:
2254         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32;
2255     case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
2256         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32;
2257     case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
2258         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32;
2259     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
2260         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32;
2261     case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
2262         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i32;
2263     case INDEX_op_muluh_i32:
2264         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
2265     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i32:
2266         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
2267     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2268         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32;
2269     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2270         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32;
2271     case INDEX_op_not_i32:
2272         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32;
2273     case INDEX_op_orc_i32:
2274         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32;
2275     case INDEX_op_eqv_i32:
2276         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32;
2277     case INDEX_op_nand_i32:
2278         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32;
2279     case INDEX_op_nor_i32:
2280         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32;
2281     case INDEX_op_clz_i32:
2282         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i32;
2283     case INDEX_op_ctz_i32:
2284         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i32;
2285     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i32:
2286         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i32;
2287 
2288     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2289     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2290         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2291 
2292     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2293     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2294     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2295     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i64:
2296     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i64:
2297     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i64:
2298     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i64:
2299     case INDEX_op_ld32u_i64:
2300     case INDEX_op_ld32s_i64:
2301     case INDEX_op_ld_i64:
2302     case INDEX_op_st8_i64:
2303     case INDEX_op_st16_i64:
2304     case INDEX_op_st32_i64:
2305     case INDEX_op_st_i64:
2306     case INDEX_op_sub_i64:
2307     case INDEX_op_neg_i64:
2308     case INDEX_op_mul_i64:
2309     case INDEX_op_or_i64:
2310     case INDEX_op_xor_i64:
2311     case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
2312     case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
2313     case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
2314     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
2315     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
2316     case INDEX_op_extract_i64:
2317     case INDEX_op_sextract_i64:
2318     case INDEX_op_deposit_i64:
2319         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
2320 
2321     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2322         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_negsetcond_i64;
2323     case INDEX_op_div_i64:
2324     case INDEX_op_divu_i64:
2325         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64;
2326     case INDEX_op_rem_i64:
2327     case INDEX_op_remu_i64:
2328         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64;
2329     case INDEX_op_div2_i64:
2330     case INDEX_op_divu2_i64:
2331         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64;
2332     case INDEX_op_rotl_i64:
2333     case INDEX_op_rotr_i64:
2334         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64;
2335     case INDEX_op_extract2_i64:
2336         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64;
2337     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
2338     case INDEX_op_extrh_i64_i32:
2339         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extr_i64_i32;
2340     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2341         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64;
2342     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2343         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64;
2344     case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2345         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64;
2346     case INDEX_op_not_i64:
2347         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64;
2348     case INDEX_op_orc_i64:
2349         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64;
2350     case INDEX_op_eqv_i64:
2351         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64;
2352     case INDEX_op_nand_i64:
2353         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64;
2354     case INDEX_op_nor_i64:
2355         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64;
2356     case INDEX_op_clz_i64:
2357         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64;
2358     case INDEX_op_ctz_i64:
2359         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64;
2360     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i64:
2361         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64;
2362     case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
2363         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64;
2364     case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
2365         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64;
2366     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
2367         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64;
2368     case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
2369         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64;
2370     case INDEX_op_muluh_i64:
2371         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
2372     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i64:
2373         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
2374 
2375     case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
2376     case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
2377     case INDEX_op_dupm_vec:
2378     case INDEX_op_ld_vec:
2379     case INDEX_op_st_vec:
2380     case INDEX_op_add_vec:
2381     case INDEX_op_sub_vec:
2382     case INDEX_op_and_vec:
2383     case INDEX_op_or_vec:
2384     case INDEX_op_xor_vec:
2385     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2386         return has_type;
2387     case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
2388         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2389     case INDEX_op_not_vec:
2390         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_vec;
2391     case INDEX_op_neg_vec:
2392         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_vec;
2393     case INDEX_op_abs_vec:
2394         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_abs_vec;
2395     case INDEX_op_andc_vec:
2396         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_vec;
2397     case INDEX_op_orc_vec:
2398         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_vec;
2399     case INDEX_op_nand_vec:
2400         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_vec;
2401     case INDEX_op_nor_vec:
2402         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_vec;
2403     case INDEX_op_eqv_vec:
2404         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_vec;
2405     case INDEX_op_mul_vec:
2406         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_mul_vec;
2407     case INDEX_op_shli_vec:
2408     case INDEX_op_shri_vec:
2409     case INDEX_op_sari_vec:
2410         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shi_vec;
2411     case INDEX_op_shls_vec:
2412     case INDEX_op_shrs_vec:
2413     case INDEX_op_sars_vec:
2414         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shs_vec;
2415     case INDEX_op_shlv_vec:
2416     case INDEX_op_shrv_vec:
2417     case INDEX_op_sarv_vec:
2418         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shv_vec;
2419     case INDEX_op_rotli_vec:
2420         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_roti_vec;
2421     case INDEX_op_rotls_vec:
2422         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rots_vec;
2423     case INDEX_op_rotlv_vec:
2424     case INDEX_op_rotrv_vec:
2425         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rotv_vec;
2426     case INDEX_op_ssadd_vec:
2427     case INDEX_op_usadd_vec:
2428     case INDEX_op_sssub_vec:
2429     case INDEX_op_ussub_vec:
2430         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_sat_vec;
2431     case INDEX_op_smin_vec:
2432     case INDEX_op_umin_vec:
2433     case INDEX_op_smax_vec:
2434     case INDEX_op_umax_vec:
2435         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_minmax_vec;
2436     case INDEX_op_bitsel_vec:
2437         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_bitsel_vec;
2438     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2439         return has_type && TCG_TARGET_HAS_cmpsel_vec;
2440 
2441     default:
2442         if (op < INDEX_op_last_generic) {
2443             const TCGOutOp *outop;
2444             TCGConstraintSetIndex con_set;
2445 
2446             if (!has_type) {
2447                 return false;
2448             }
2449 
2450             outop = all_outop[op];
2451             tcg_debug_assert(outop != NULL);
2452 
2453             con_set = outop->static_constraint;
2454             if (con_set == C_Dynamic) {
2455                 con_set = outop->dynamic_constraint(type, flags);
2456             }
2457             if (con_set >= 0) {
2458                 return true;
2459             }
2460             tcg_debug_assert(con_set == C_NotImplemented);
2461             return false;
2462         }
2463         tcg_debug_assert(op < NB_OPS);
2464         return true;
2465 
2466     case INDEX_op_last_generic:
2467         g_assert_not_reached();
2468     }
2469 }
2470 
2471 bool tcg_op_deposit_valid(TCGType type, unsigned ofs, unsigned len)
2472 {
2473     unsigned width;
2474 
2475     tcg_debug_assert(type == TCG_TYPE_I32 || type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
2476     width = (type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? 32 : 64);
2477 
2478     tcg_debug_assert(ofs < width);
2479     tcg_debug_assert(len > 0);
2480     tcg_debug_assert(len <= width - ofs);
2481 
2482     return TCG_TARGET_deposit_valid(type, ofs, len);
2483 }
2484 
2485 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs);
2486 
2487 static void tcg_gen_callN(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info,
2488                           TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp **args)
2489 {
2490     TCGv_i64 extend_free[MAX_CALL_IARGS];
2491     int n_extend = 0;
2492     TCGOp *op;
2493     int i, n, pi = 0, total_args;
2494 
2495     if (unlikely(g_once_init_enter(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info)))) {
2496         init_call_layout(info);
2497         g_once_init_leave(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info), HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(info));
2498     }
2499 
2500     total_args = info->nr_out + info->nr_in + 2;
2501     op = tcg_op_alloc(INDEX_op_call, total_args);
2502 
2503 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2504     /* Flag helpers that may affect guest state */
2505     if (tcg_ctx->plugin_insn && !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS)) {
2506         tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->calls_helpers = true;
2507     }
2508 #endif
2509 
2510     TCGOP_CALLO(op) = n = info->nr_out;
2511     switch (n) {
2512     case 0:
2513         tcg_debug_assert(ret == NULL);
2514         break;
2515     case 1:
2516         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2517         op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret);
2518         break;
2519     case 2:
2520     case 4:
2521         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2522         tcg_debug_assert(ret->base_type == ret->type + ctz32(n));
2523         tcg_debug_assert(ret->temp_subindex == 0);
2524         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2525             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret + i);
2526         }
2527         break;
2528     default:
2529         g_assert_not_reached();
2530     }
2531 
2532     TCGOP_CALLI(op) = n = info->nr_in;
2533     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2534         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
2535         TCGTemp *ts = args[loc->arg_idx] + loc->tmp_subindex;
2536 
2537         switch (loc->kind) {
2538         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
2539         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
2540         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
2541             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ts);
2542             break;
2543 
2544         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
2545         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
2546             {
2547                 TCGv_i64 temp = tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64();
2548                 TCGv_i32 orig = temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
2549 
2550                 if (loc->kind == TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S) {
2551                     tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2552                 } else {
2553                     tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2554                 }
2555                 op->args[pi++] = tcgv_i64_arg(temp);
2556                 extend_free[n_extend++] = temp;
2557             }
2558             break;
2559 
2560         default:
2561             g_assert_not_reached();
2562         }
2563     }
2564     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)func;
2565     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info;
2566     tcg_debug_assert(pi == total_args);
2567 
2568     if (tcg_ctx->emit_before_op) {
2569         QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tcg_ctx->emit_before_op, op, link);
2570     } else {
2571         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
2572     }
2573 
2574     tcg_debug_assert(n_extend < ARRAY_SIZE(extend_free));
2575     for (i = 0; i < n_extend; ++i) {
2576         tcg_temp_free_i64(extend_free[i]);
2577     }
2578 }
2579 
2580 void tcg_gen_call0(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret)
2581 {
2582     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, NULL);
2583 }
2584 
2585 void tcg_gen_call1(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1)
2586 {
2587     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, &t1);
2588 }
2589 
2590 void tcg_gen_call2(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2591                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2)
2592 {
2593     TCGTemp *args[2] = { t1, t2 };
2594     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2595 }
2596 
2597 void tcg_gen_call3(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2598                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3)
2599 {
2600     TCGTemp *args[3] = { t1, t2, t3 };
2601     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2602 }
2603 
2604 void tcg_gen_call4(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2605                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4)
2606 {
2607     TCGTemp *args[4] = { t1, t2, t3, t4 };
2608     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2609 }
2610 
2611 void tcg_gen_call5(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2612                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5)
2613 {
2614     TCGTemp *args[5] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 };
2615     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2616 }
2617 
2618 void tcg_gen_call6(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret,
2619                    TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3,
2620                    TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6)
2621 {
2622     TCGTemp *args[6] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6 };
2623     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2624 }
2625 
2626 void tcg_gen_call7(void *func, TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2627                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4,
2628                    TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6, TCGTemp *t7)
2629 {
2630     TCGTemp *args[7] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 };
2631     tcg_gen_callN(func, info, ret, args);
2632 }
2633 
2634 static void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s)
2635 {
2636     int i, n;
2637 
2638     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_temps; i < n; i++) {
2639         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
2640         TCGTempVal val = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
2641 
2642         switch (ts->kind) {
2643         case TEMP_CONST:
2644             val = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
2645             break;
2646         case TEMP_FIXED:
2647             val = TEMP_VAL_REG;
2648             break;
2649         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2650             break;
2651         case TEMP_EBB:
2652             val = TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
2653             /* fall through */
2654         case TEMP_TB:
2655             ts->mem_allocated = 0;
2656             break;
2657         default:
2658             g_assert_not_reached();
2659         }
2660         ts->val_type = val;
2661     }
2662 
2663     memset(s->reg_to_temp, 0, sizeof(s->reg_to_temp));
2664 }
2665 
2666 static char *tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size,
2667                                  TCGTemp *ts)
2668 {
2669     int idx = temp_idx(ts);
2670 
2671     switch (ts->kind) {
2672     case TEMP_FIXED:
2673     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2674         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, ts->name);
2675         break;
2676     case TEMP_TB:
2677         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "loc%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2678         break;
2679     case TEMP_EBB:
2680         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "tmp%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2681         break;
2682     case TEMP_CONST:
2683         switch (ts->type) {
2684         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2685             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%x", (int32_t)ts->val);
2686             break;
2687 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS > 32
2688         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2689             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%" PRIx64, ts->val);
2690             break;
2691 #endif
2692         case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2693         case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2694         case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2695             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "v%d$0x%" PRIx64,
2696                      64 << (ts->type - TCG_TYPE_V64), ts->val);
2697             break;
2698         default:
2699             g_assert_not_reached();
2700         }
2701         break;
2702     }
2703     return buf;
2704 }
2705 
2706 static char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf,
2707                              int buf_size, TCGArg arg)
2708 {
2709     return tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(s, buf, buf_size, arg_temp(arg));
2710 }
2711 
2712 static const char * const cond_name[] =
2713 {
2714     [TCG_COND_NEVER] = "never",
2715     [TCG_COND_ALWAYS] = "always",
2716     [TCG_COND_EQ] = "eq",
2717     [TCG_COND_NE] = "ne",
2718     [TCG_COND_LT] = "lt",
2719     [TCG_COND_GE] = "ge",
2720     [TCG_COND_LE] = "le",
2721     [TCG_COND_GT] = "gt",
2722     [TCG_COND_LTU] = "ltu",
2723     [TCG_COND_GEU] = "geu",
2724     [TCG_COND_LEU] = "leu",
2725     [TCG_COND_GTU] = "gtu",
2726     [TCG_COND_TSTEQ] = "tsteq",
2727     [TCG_COND_TSTNE] = "tstne",
2728 };
2729 
2730 static const char * const ldst_name[(MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE) + 1] =
2731 {
2732     [MO_UB]   = "ub",
2733     [MO_SB]   = "sb",
2734     [MO_LEUW] = "leuw",
2735     [MO_LESW] = "lesw",
2736     [MO_LEUL] = "leul",
2737     [MO_LESL] = "lesl",
2738     [MO_LEUQ] = "leq",
2739     [MO_BEUW] = "beuw",
2740     [MO_BESW] = "besw",
2741     [MO_BEUL] = "beul",
2742     [MO_BESL] = "besl",
2743     [MO_BEUQ] = "beq",
2744     [MO_128 + MO_BE] = "beo",
2745     [MO_128 + MO_LE] = "leo",
2746 };
2747 
2748 static const char * const alignment_name[(MO_AMASK >> MO_ASHIFT) + 1] = {
2749     [MO_UNALN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "un+",
2750     [MO_ALIGN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "al+",
2751     [MO_ALIGN_2 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al2+",
2752     [MO_ALIGN_4 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al4+",
2753     [MO_ALIGN_8 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al8+",
2754     [MO_ALIGN_16 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al16+",
2755     [MO_ALIGN_32 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al32+",
2756     [MO_ALIGN_64 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al64+",
2757 };
2758 
2759 static const char * const atom_name[(MO_ATOM_MASK >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT) + 1] = {
2760     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "",
2761     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "pair+",
2762     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16+",
2763     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16p+",
2764     [MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "sub+",
2765     [MO_ATOM_NONE >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "noat+",
2766 };
2767 
2768 static const char bswap_flag_name[][6] = {
2769     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ] = "iz",
2770     [TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "oz",
2771     [TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "os",
2772     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "iz,oz",
2773     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "iz,os",
2774 };
2775 
2776 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2777 static const char * const plugin_from_name[] = {
2778     "from-tb",
2779     "from-insn",
2780     "after-insn",
2781     "after-tb",
2782 };
2783 #endif
2784 
2785 static inline bool tcg_regset_single(TCGRegSet d)
2786 {
2787     return (d & (d - 1)) == 0;
2788 }
2789 
2790 static inline TCGReg tcg_regset_first(TCGRegSet d)
2791 {
2792     if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2793         return ctz32(d);
2794     } else {
2795         return ctz64(d);
2796     }
2797 }
2798 
2799 /* Return only the number of characters output -- no error return. */
2800 #define ne_fprintf(...) \
2801     ({ int ret_ = fprintf(__VA_ARGS__); ret_ >= 0 ? ret_ : 0; })
2802 
2803 void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *f, bool have_prefs)
2804 {
2805     char buf[128];
2806     TCGOp *op;
2807 
2808     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
2809         int i, k, nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs;
2810         const TCGOpDef *def;
2811         TCGOpcode c;
2812         int col = 0;
2813 
2814         c = op->opc;
2815         def = &tcg_op_defs[c];
2816 
2817         if (c == INDEX_op_insn_start) {
2818             nb_oargs = 0;
2819             col += ne_fprintf(f, "\n ----");
2820 
2821             for (i = 0, k = s->insn_start_words; i < k; ++i) {
2822                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %016" PRIx64,
2823                                   tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i));
2824             }
2825         } else if (c == INDEX_op_call) {
2826             const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
2827             void *func = tcg_call_func(op);
2828 
2829             /* variable number of arguments */
2830             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
2831             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
2832             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2833 
2834             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2835 
2836             /*
2837              * Print the function name from TCGHelperInfo, if available.
2838              * Note that plugins have a template function for the info,
2839              * but the actual function pointer comes from the plugin.
2840              */
2841             if (func == info->func) {
2842                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", info->name);
2843             } else {
2844                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "plugin(%p)", func);
2845             }
2846 
2847             col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,$%d", info->flags, nb_oargs);
2848             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2849                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2850                                                             op->args[i]));
2851             }
2852             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2853                 TCGArg arg = op->args[nb_oargs + i];
2854                 const char *t = tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf), arg);
2855                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", t);
2856             }
2857         } else {
2858             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_INT) {
2859                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s_i%d ",
2860                                   def->name,
2861                                   8 * tcg_type_size(TCGOP_TYPE(op)));
2862             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
2863                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s v%d,e%d,",
2864                                   def->name,
2865                                   8 * tcg_type_size(TCGOP_TYPE(op)),
2866                                   8 << TCGOP_VECE(op));
2867             } else {
2868                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2869             }
2870 
2871             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
2872             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
2873             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2874 
2875             k = 0;
2876             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2877                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2878                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2879                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2880                                                   op->args[k++]));
2881             }
2882             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2883                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2884                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2885                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2886                                                   op->args[k++]));
2887             }
2888             switch (c) {
2889             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2890             case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2891             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
2892             case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2893             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2894             case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2895             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2896             case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2897             case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
2898             case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2899             case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2900             case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2901                 if (op->args[k] < ARRAY_SIZE(cond_name)
2902                     && cond_name[op->args[k]]) {
2903                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", cond_name[op->args[k++]]);
2904                 } else {
2905                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, op->args[k++]);
2906                 }
2907                 i = 1;
2908                 break;
2909             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i32:
2910             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i32:
2911             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_i32:
2912             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i64:
2913             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i64:
2914             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_i128:
2915             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_i128:
2916                 {
2917                     const char *s_al, *s_op, *s_at;
2918                     MemOpIdx oi = op->args[k++];
2919                     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
2920                     unsigned ix = get_mmuidx(oi);
2921 
2922                     s_al = alignment_name[(mop & MO_AMASK) >> MO_ASHIFT];
2923                     s_op = ldst_name[mop & (MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE)];
2924                     s_at = atom_name[(mop & MO_ATOM_MASK) >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT];
2925                     mop &= ~(MO_AMASK | MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE | MO_ATOM_MASK);
2926 
2927                     /* If all fields are accounted for, print symbolically. */
2928                     if (!mop && s_al && s_op && s_at) {
2929                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s%s%s,%u",
2930                                           s_at, s_al, s_op, ix);
2931                     } else {
2932                         mop = get_memop(oi);
2933                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,%u", mop, ix);
2934                     }
2935                     i = 1;
2936                 }
2937                 break;
2938             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2939             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2940             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2941             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2942             case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2943                 {
2944                     TCGArg flags = op->args[k];
2945                     const char *name = NULL;
2946 
2947                     if (flags < ARRAY_SIZE(bswap_flag_name)) {
2948                         name = bswap_flag_name[flags];
2949                     }
2950                     if (name) {
2951                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", name);
2952                     } else {
2953                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, flags);
2954                     }
2955                     i = k = 1;
2956                 }
2957                 break;
2958 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2959             case INDEX_op_plugin_cb:
2960                 {
2961                     TCGArg from = op->args[k++];
2962                     const char *name = NULL;
2963 
2964                     if (from < ARRAY_SIZE(plugin_from_name)) {
2965                         name = plugin_from_name[from];
2966                     }
2967                     if (name) {
2968                         col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", name);
2969                     } else {
2970                         col += ne_fprintf(f, "$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, from);
2971                     }
2972                     i = 1;
2973                 }
2974                 break;
2975 #endif
2976             default:
2977                 i = 0;
2978                 break;
2979             }
2980             switch (c) {
2981             case INDEX_op_set_label:
2982             case INDEX_op_br:
2983             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2984             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2985             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2986                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$L%d", k ? "," : "",
2987                                   arg_label(op->args[k])->id);
2988                 i++, k++;
2989                 break;
2990             case INDEX_op_mb:
2991                 {
2992                     TCGBar membar = op->args[k];
2993                     const char *b_op, *m_op;
2994 
2995                     switch (membar & TCG_BAR_SC) {
2996                     case 0:
2997                         b_op = "none";
2998                         break;
2999                     case TCG_BAR_LDAQ:
3000                         b_op = "acq";
3001                         break;
3002                     case TCG_BAR_STRL:
3003                         b_op = "rel";
3004                         break;
3005                     case TCG_BAR_SC:
3006                         b_op = "seq";
3007                         break;
3008                     default:
3009                         g_assert_not_reached();
3010                     }
3011 
3012                     switch (membar & TCG_MO_ALL) {
3013                     case 0:
3014                         m_op = "none";
3015                         break;
3016                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD:
3017                         m_op = "rr";
3018                         break;
3019                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST:
3020                         m_op = "rw";
3021                         break;
3022                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3023                         m_op = "wr";
3024                         break;
3025                     case TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3026                         m_op = "ww";
3027                         break;
3028                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST:
3029                         m_op = "rr+rw";
3030                         break;
3031                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3032                         m_op = "rr+wr";
3033                         break;
3034                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3035                         m_op = "rr+ww";
3036                         break;
3037                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3038                         m_op = "rw+wr";
3039                         break;
3040                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3041                         m_op = "rw+ww";
3042                         break;
3043                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3044                         m_op = "wr+ww";
3045                         break;
3046                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
3047                         m_op = "rr+rw+wr";
3048                         break;
3049                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3050                         m_op = "rr+rw+ww";
3051                         break;
3052                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3053                         m_op = "rr+wr+ww";
3054                         break;
3055                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
3056                         m_op = "rw+wr+ww";
3057                         break;
3058                     case TCG_MO_ALL:
3059                         m_op = "all";
3060                         break;
3061                     default:
3062                         g_assert_not_reached();
3063                     }
3064 
3065                     col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s:%s", (k ? "," : ""), b_op, m_op);
3066                     i++, k++;
3067                 }
3068                 break;
3069             default:
3070                 break;
3071             }
3072             for (; i < nb_cargs; i++, k++) {
3073                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, k ? "," : "",
3074                                   op->args[k]);
3075             }
3076         }
3077 
3078         if (have_prefs || op->life) {
3079             for (; col < 40; ++col) {
3080                 putc(' ', f);
3081             }
3082         }
3083 
3084         if (op->life) {
3085             unsigned life = op->life;
3086 
3087             if (life & (SYNC_ARG * 3)) {
3088                 ne_fprintf(f, "  sync:");
3089                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
3090                     if (life & (SYNC_ARG << i)) {
3091                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
3092                     }
3093                 }
3094             }
3095             life /= DEAD_ARG;
3096             if (life) {
3097                 ne_fprintf(f, "  dead:");
3098                 for (i = 0; life; ++i, life >>= 1) {
3099                     if (life & 1) {
3100                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
3101                     }
3102                 }
3103             }
3104         }
3105 
3106         if (have_prefs) {
3107             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; ++i) {
3108                 TCGRegSet set = output_pref(op, i);
3109 
3110                 if (i == 0) {
3111                     ne_fprintf(f, "  pref=");
3112                 } else {
3113                     ne_fprintf(f, ",");
3114                 }
3115                 if (set == 0) {
3116                     ne_fprintf(f, "none");
3117                 } else if (set == MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS)) {
3118                     ne_fprintf(f, "all");
3119 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
3120                 } else if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
3121                     TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
3122                     ne_fprintf(f, "%s", tcg_target_reg_names[reg]);
3123 #endif
3124                 } else if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
3125                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%x", (uint32_t)set);
3126                 } else {
3127                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)set);
3128                 }
3129             }
3130         }
3131 
3132         putc('\n', f);
3133     }
3134 }
3135 
3136 /* we give more priority to constraints with less registers */
3137 static int get_constraint_priority(const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct, int k)
3138 {
3139     int n;
3140 
3141     arg_ct += k;
3142     n = ctpop64(arg_ct->regs);
3143 
3144     /*
3145      * Sort constraints of a single register first, which includes output
3146      * aliases (which must exactly match the input already allocated).
3147      */
3148     if (n == 1 || arg_ct->oalias) {
3149         return INT_MAX;
3150     }
3151 
3152     /*
3153      * Sort register pairs next, first then second immediately after.
3154      * Arbitrarily sort multiple pairs by the index of the first reg;
3155      * there shouldn't be many pairs.
3156      */
3157     switch (arg_ct->pair) {
3158     case 1:
3159     case 3:
3160         return (k + 1) * 2;
3161     case 2:
3162         return (arg_ct->pair_index + 1) * 2 - 1;
3163     }
3164 
3165     /* Finally, sort by decreasing register count. */
3166     assert(n > 1);
3167     return -n;
3168 }
3169 
3170 /* sort from highest priority to lowest */
3171 static void sort_constraints(TCGArgConstraint *a, int start, int n)
3172 {
3173     int i, j;
3174 
3175     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3176         a[start + i].sort_index = start + i;
3177     }
3178     if (n <= 1) {
3179         return;
3180     }
3181     for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
3182         for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
3183             int p1 = get_constraint_priority(a, a[start + i].sort_index);
3184             int p2 = get_constraint_priority(a, a[start + j].sort_index);
3185             if (p1 < p2) {
3186                 int tmp = a[start + i].sort_index;
3187                 a[start + i].sort_index = a[start + j].sort_index;
3188                 a[start + j].sort_index = tmp;
3189             }
3190         }
3191     }
3192 }
3193 
3194 static const TCGArgConstraint empty_cts[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
3195 static TCGArgConstraint all_cts[ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets)][TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
3196 
3197 static void process_constraint_sets(void)
3198 {
3199     for (size_t c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets); ++c) {
3200         const TCGConstraintSet *tdefs = &constraint_sets[c];
3201         TCGArgConstraint *args_ct = all_cts[c];
3202         int nb_oargs = tdefs->nb_oargs;
3203         int nb_iargs = tdefs->nb_iargs;
3204         int nb_args = nb_oargs + nb_iargs;
3205         bool saw_alias_pair = false;
3206 
3207         for (int i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
3208             const char *ct_str = tdefs->args_ct_str[i];
3209             bool input_p = i >= nb_oargs;
3210             int o;
3211 
3212             switch (*ct_str) {
3213             case '0' ... '9':
3214                 o = *ct_str - '0';
3215                 tcg_debug_assert(input_p);
3216                 tcg_debug_assert(o < nb_oargs);
3217                 tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o].regs != 0);
3218                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].oalias);
3219                 args_ct[i] = args_ct[o];
3220                 /* The output sets oalias.  */
3221                 args_ct[o].oalias = 1;
3222                 args_ct[o].alias_index = i;
3223                 /* The input sets ialias. */
3224                 args_ct[i].ialias = 1;
3225                 args_ct[i].alias_index = o;
3226                 if (args_ct[i].pair) {
3227                     saw_alias_pair = true;
3228                 }
3229                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3230                 continue;
3231 
3232             case '&':
3233                 tcg_debug_assert(!input_p);
3234                 args_ct[i].newreg = true;
3235                 ct_str++;
3236                 break;
3237 
3238             case 'p': /* plus */
3239                 /* Allocate to the register after the previous. */
3240                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? nb_oargs : 0));
3241                 o = i - 1;
3242                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].pair);
3243                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].ct);
3244                 args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3245                     .pair = 2,
3246                     .pair_index = o,
3247                     .regs = args_ct[o].regs << 1,
3248                     .newreg = args_ct[o].newreg,
3249                 };
3250                 args_ct[o].pair = 1;
3251                 args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3252                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3253                 continue;
3254 
3255             case 'm': /* minus */
3256                 /* Allocate to the register before the previous. */
3257                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? nb_oargs : 0));
3258                 o = i - 1;
3259                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].pair);
3260                 tcg_debug_assert(!args_ct[o].ct);
3261                 args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
3262                     .pair = 1,
3263                     .pair_index = o,
3264                     .regs = args_ct[o].regs >> 1,
3265                     .newreg = args_ct[o].newreg,
3266                 };
3267                 args_ct[o].pair = 2;
3268                 args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
3269                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
3270                 continue;
3271             }
3272 
3273             do {
3274                 switch (*ct_str) {
3275                 case 'i':
3276                     args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_CONST;
3277                     break;
3278 #ifdef TCG_REG_ZERO
3279                 case 'z':
3280                     args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_REG_ZERO;
3281                     break;
3282 #endif
3283 
3284                 /* Include all of the target-specific constraints. */
3285 
3286 #undef CONST
3287 #define CONST(CASE, MASK) \
3288     case CASE: args_ct[i].ct |= MASK; break;
3289 #define REGS(CASE, MASK) \
3290     case CASE: args_ct[i].regs |= MASK; break;
3291 
3292 #include "tcg-target-con-str.h"
3293 
3294 #undef REGS
3295 #undef CONST
3296                 default:
3297                 case '0' ... '9':
3298                 case '&':
3299                 case 'p':
3300                 case 'm':
3301                     /* Typo in TCGConstraintSet constraint. */
3302                     g_assert_not_reached();
3303                 }
3304             } while (*++ct_str != '\0');
3305         }
3306 
3307         /*
3308          * Fix up output pairs that are aliased with inputs.
3309          * When we created the alias, we copied pair from the output.
3310          * There are three cases:
3311          *    (1a) Pairs of inputs alias pairs of outputs.
3312          *    (1b) One input aliases the first of a pair of outputs.
3313          *    (2)  One input aliases the second of a pair of outputs.
3314          *
3315          * Case 1a is handled by making sure that the pair_index'es are
3316          * properly updated so that they appear the same as a pair of inputs.
3317          *
3318          * Case 1b is handled by setting the pair_index of the input to
3319          * itself, simply so it doesn't point to an unrelated argument.
3320          * Since we don't encounter the "second" during the input allocation
3321          * phase, nothing happens with the second half of the input pair.
3322          *
3323          * Case 2 is handled by setting the second input to pair=3, the
3324          * first output to pair=3, and the pair_index'es to match.
3325          */
3326         if (saw_alias_pair) {
3327             for (int i = nb_oargs; i < nb_args; i++) {
3328                 int o, o2, i2;
3329 
3330                 /*
3331                  * Since [0-9pm] must be alone in the constraint string,
3332                  * the only way they can both be set is if the pair comes
3333                  * from the output alias.
3334                  */
3335                 if (!args_ct[i].ialias) {
3336                     continue;
3337                 }
3338                 switch (args_ct[i].pair) {
3339                 case 0:
3340                     break;
3341                 case 1:
3342                     o = args_ct[i].alias_index;
3343                     o2 = args_ct[o].pair_index;
3344                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o].pair == 1);
3345                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o2].pair == 2);
3346                     if (args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3347                         /* Case 1a */
3348                         i2 = args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3349                         tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[i2].pair == 2);
3350                         args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3351                         args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3352                     } else {
3353                         /* Case 1b */
3354                         args_ct[i].pair_index = i;
3355                     }
3356                     break;
3357                 case 2:
3358                     o = args_ct[i].alias_index;
3359                     o2 = args_ct[o].pair_index;
3360                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o].pair == 2);
3361                     tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[o2].pair == 1);
3362                     if (args_ct[o2].oalias) {
3363                         /* Case 1a */
3364                         i2 = args_ct[o2].alias_index;
3365                         tcg_debug_assert(args_ct[i2].pair == 1);
3366                         args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
3367                         args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
3368                     } else {
3369                         /* Case 2 */
3370                         args_ct[i].pair = 3;
3371                         args_ct[o2].pair = 3;
3372                         args_ct[i].pair_index = o2;
3373                         args_ct[o2].pair_index = i;
3374                     }
3375                     break;
3376                 default:
3377                     g_assert_not_reached();
3378                 }
3379             }
3380         }
3381 
3382         /* sort the constraints (XXX: this is just an heuristic) */
3383         sort_constraints(args_ct, 0, nb_oargs);
3384         sort_constraints(args_ct, nb_oargs, nb_iargs);
3385     }
3386 }
3387 
3388 static const TCGArgConstraint *opcode_args_ct(const TCGOp *op)
3389 {
3390     TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3391     TCGType type = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
3392     unsigned flags = TCGOP_FLAGS(op);
3393     const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3394     const TCGOutOp *outop = all_outop[opc];
3395     TCGConstraintSetIndex con_set;
3396 
3397     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT) {
3398         return empty_cts;
3399     }
3400 
3401     if (outop) {
3402         con_set = outop->static_constraint;
3403         if (con_set == C_Dynamic) {
3404             con_set = outop->dynamic_constraint(type, flags);
3405         }
3406     } else {
3407         con_set = tcg_target_op_def(opc, type, flags);
3408     }
3409     tcg_debug_assert(con_set >= 0);
3410     tcg_debug_assert(con_set < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets));
3411 
3412     /* The constraint arguments must match TCGOpcode arguments. */
3413     tcg_debug_assert(constraint_sets[con_set].nb_oargs == def->nb_oargs);
3414     tcg_debug_assert(constraint_sets[con_set].nb_iargs == def->nb_iargs);
3415 
3416     return all_cts[con_set];
3417 }
3418 
3419 static void remove_label_use(TCGOp *op, int idx)
3420 {
3421     TCGLabel *label = arg_label(op->args[idx]);
3422     TCGLabelUse *use;
3423 
3424     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(use, &label->branches, next) {
3425         if (use->op == op) {
3426             QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&label->branches, use, TCGLabelUse, next);
3427             return;
3428         }
3429     }
3430     g_assert_not_reached();
3431 }
3432 
3433 void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
3434 {
3435     switch (op->opc) {
3436     case INDEX_op_br:
3437         remove_label_use(op, 0);
3438         break;
3439     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3440     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3441         remove_label_use(op, 3);
3442         break;
3443     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3444         remove_label_use(op, 5);
3445         break;
3446     default:
3447         break;
3448     }
3449 
3450     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops, op, link);
3451     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3452     s->nb_ops--;
3453 }
3454 
3455 void tcg_remove_ops_after(TCGOp *op)
3456 {
3457     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3458 
3459     while (true) {
3460         TCGOp *last = tcg_last_op();
3461         if (last == op) {
3462             return;
3463         }
3464         tcg_op_remove(s, last);
3465     }
3466 }
3467 
3468 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3469 {
3470     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3471     TCGOp *op = NULL;
3472 
3473     if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->free_ops))) {
3474         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->free_ops, link) {
3475             if (nargs <= op->nargs) {
3476                 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3477                 nargs = op->nargs;
3478                 goto found;
3479             }
3480         }
3481     }
3482 
3483     /* Most opcodes have 3 or 4 operands: reduce fragmentation. */
3484     nargs = MAX(4, nargs);
3485     op = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGOp) + sizeof(TCGArg) * nargs);
3486 
3487  found:
3488     memset(op, 0, offsetof(TCGOp, link));
3489     op->opc = opc;
3490     op->nargs = nargs;
3491 
3492     /* Check for bitfield overflow. */
3493     tcg_debug_assert(op->nargs == nargs);
3494 
3495     s->nb_ops++;
3496     return op;
3497 }
3498 
3499 TCGOp *tcg_emit_op(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3500 {
3501     TCGOp *op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3502 
3503     if (tcg_ctx->emit_before_op) {
3504         QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tcg_ctx->emit_before_op, op, link);
3505     } else {
3506         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
3507     }
3508     return op;
3509 }
3510 
3511 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3512                             TCGOpcode opc, TCGType type, unsigned nargs)
3513 {
3514     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3515 
3516     TCGOP_TYPE(new_op) = type;
3517     QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(old_op, new_op, link);
3518     return new_op;
3519 }
3520 
3521 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3522                            TCGOpcode opc, TCGType type, unsigned nargs)
3523 {
3524     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3525 
3526     TCGOP_TYPE(new_op) = type;
3527     QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&s->ops, old_op, new_op, link);
3528     return new_op;
3529 }
3530 
3531 static void move_label_uses(TCGLabel *to, TCGLabel *from)
3532 {
3533     TCGLabelUse *u;
3534 
3535     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u, &from->branches, next) {
3536         TCGOp *op = u->op;
3537         switch (op->opc) {
3538         case INDEX_op_br:
3539             op->args[0] = label_arg(to);
3540             break;
3541         case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3542         case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3543             op->args[3] = label_arg(to);
3544             break;
3545         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3546             op->args[5] = label_arg(to);
3547             break;
3548         default:
3549             g_assert_not_reached();
3550         }
3551     }
3552 
3553     QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&to->branches, &from->branches);
3554 }
3555 
3556 /* Reachable analysis : remove unreachable code.  */
3557 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3558 reachable_code_pass(TCGContext *s)
3559 {
3560     TCGOp *op, *op_next, *op_prev;
3561     bool dead = false;
3562 
3563     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3564         bool remove = dead;
3565         TCGLabel *label;
3566 
3567         switch (op->opc) {
3568         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3569             label = arg_label(op->args[0]);
3570 
3571             /*
3572              * Note that the first op in the TB is always a load,
3573              * so there is always something before a label.
3574              */
3575             op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3576 
3577             /*
3578              * If we find two sequential labels, move all branches to
3579              * reference the second label and remove the first label.
3580              * Do this before branch to next optimization, so that the
3581              * middle label is out of the way.
3582              */
3583             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_set_label) {
3584                 move_label_uses(label, arg_label(op_prev->args[0]));
3585                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3586                 op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3587             }
3588 
3589             /*
3590              * Optimization can fold conditional branches to unconditional.
3591              * If we find a label which is preceded by an unconditional
3592              * branch to next, remove the branch.  We couldn't do this when
3593              * processing the branch because any dead code between the branch
3594              * and label had not yet been removed.
3595              */
3596             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_br &&
3597                 label == arg_label(op_prev->args[0])) {
3598                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3599                 /* Fall through means insns become live again.  */
3600                 dead = false;
3601             }
3602 
3603             if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&label->branches)) {
3604                 /*
3605                  * While there is an occasional backward branch, virtually
3606                  * all branches generated by the translators are forward.
3607                  * Which means that generally we will have already removed
3608                  * all references to the label that will be, and there is
3609                  * little to be gained by iterating.
3610                  */
3611                 remove = true;
3612             } else {
3613                 /* Once we see a label, insns become live again.  */
3614                 dead = false;
3615                 remove = false;
3616             }
3617             break;
3618 
3619         case INDEX_op_br:
3620         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
3621         case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
3622             /* Unconditional branches; everything following is dead.  */
3623             dead = true;
3624             break;
3625 
3626         case INDEX_op_call:
3627             /* Notice noreturn helper calls, raising exceptions.  */
3628             if (tcg_call_flags(op) & TCG_CALL_NO_RETURN) {
3629                 dead = true;
3630             }
3631             break;
3632 
3633         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3634             /* Never remove -- we need to keep these for unwind.  */
3635             remove = false;
3636             break;
3637 
3638         default:
3639             break;
3640         }
3641 
3642         if (remove) {
3643             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3644         }
3645     }
3646 }
3647 
3648 #define TS_DEAD  1
3649 #define TS_MEM   2
3650 
3651 #define IS_DEAD_ARG(n)   (arg_life & (DEAD_ARG << (n)))
3652 #define NEED_SYNC_ARG(n) (arg_life & (SYNC_ARG << (n)))
3653 
3654 /* For liveness_pass_1, the register preferences for a given temp.  */
3655 static inline TCGRegSet *la_temp_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3656 {
3657     return ts->state_ptr;
3658 }
3659 
3660 /* For liveness_pass_1, reset the preferences for a given temp to the
3661  * maximal regset for its type.
3662  */
3663 static inline void la_reset_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3664 {
3665     *la_temp_pref(ts)
3666         = (ts->state == TS_DEAD ? 0 : tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type]);
3667 }
3668 
3669 /* liveness analysis: end of function: all temps are dead, and globals
3670    should be in memory. */
3671 static void la_func_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3672 {
3673     int i;
3674 
3675     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3676         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3677         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3678     }
3679     for (i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3680         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD;
3681         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3682     }
3683 }
3684 
3685 /* liveness analysis: end of basic block: all temps are dead, globals
3686    and local temps should be in memory. */
3687 static void la_bb_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3688 {
3689     int i;
3690 
3691     for (i = 0; i < nt; ++i) {
3692         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3693         int state;
3694 
3695         switch (ts->kind) {
3696         case TEMP_FIXED:
3697         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
3698         case TEMP_TB:
3699             state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3700             break;
3701         case TEMP_EBB:
3702         case TEMP_CONST:
3703             state = TS_DEAD;
3704             break;
3705         default:
3706             g_assert_not_reached();
3707         }
3708         ts->state = state;
3709         la_reset_pref(ts);
3710     }
3711 }
3712 
3713 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory.  */
3714 static void la_global_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3715 {
3716     int i;
3717 
3718     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3719         int state = s->temps[i].state;
3720         s->temps[i].state = state | TS_MEM;
3721         if (state == TS_DEAD) {
3722             /* If the global was previously dead, reset prefs.  */
3723             la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3724         }
3725     }
3726 }
3727 
3728 /*
3729  * liveness analysis: conditional branch: all temps are dead unless
3730  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch, globals and local temps
3731  * should be synced.
3732  */
3733 static void la_bb_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3734 {
3735     la_global_sync(s, ng);
3736 
3737     for (int i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3738         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3739         int state;
3740 
3741         switch (ts->kind) {
3742         case TEMP_TB:
3743             state = ts->state;
3744             ts->state = state | TS_MEM;
3745             if (state != TS_DEAD) {
3746                 continue;
3747             }
3748             break;
3749         case TEMP_EBB:
3750         case TEMP_CONST:
3751             continue;
3752         default:
3753             g_assert_not_reached();
3754         }
3755         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3756     }
3757 }
3758 
3759 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory and kill.  */
3760 static void la_global_kill(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3761 {
3762     int i;
3763 
3764     for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) {
3765         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3766         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3767     }
3768 }
3769 
3770 /* liveness analysis: note live globals crossing calls.  */
3771 static void la_cross_call(TCGContext *s, int nt)
3772 {
3773     TCGRegSet mask = ~tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
3774     int i;
3775 
3776     for (i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
3777         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3778         if (!(ts->state & TS_DEAD)) {
3779             TCGRegSet *pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3780             TCGRegSet set = *pset;
3781 
3782             set &= mask;
3783             /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3784             if (set == 0) {
3785                 set = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type] & mask;
3786             }
3787             *pset = set;
3788         }
3789     }
3790 }
3791 
3792 /*
3793  * Liveness analysis: Verify the lifetime of TEMP_TB, and reduce
3794  * to TEMP_EBB, if possible.
3795  */
3796 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3797 liveness_pass_0(TCGContext *s)
3798 {
3799     void * const multiple_ebb = (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
3800     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3801     TCGOp *op, *ebb;
3802 
3803     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3804         s->temps[i].state_ptr = NULL;
3805     }
3806 
3807     /*
3808      * Represent each EBB by the op at which it begins.  In the case of
3809      * the first EBB, this is the first op, otherwise it is a label.
3810      * Collect the uses of each TEMP_TB: NULL for unused, EBB for use
3811      * within a single EBB, else MULTIPLE_EBB.
3812      */
3813     ebb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->ops);
3814     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
3815         const TCGOpDef *def;
3816         int nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
3817 
3818         switch (op->opc) {
3819         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3820             ebb = op;
3821             continue;
3822         case INDEX_op_discard:
3823             continue;
3824         case INDEX_op_call:
3825             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3826             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3827             break;
3828         default:
3829             def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
3830             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3831             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3832             break;
3833         }
3834 
3835         for (int i = 0; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; ++i) {
3836             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3837 
3838             if (ts->kind != TEMP_TB) {
3839                 continue;
3840             }
3841             if (ts->state_ptr == NULL) {
3842                 ts->state_ptr = ebb;
3843             } else if (ts->state_ptr != ebb) {
3844                 ts->state_ptr = multiple_ebb;
3845             }
3846         }
3847     }
3848 
3849     /*
3850      * For TEMP_TB that turned out not to be used beyond one EBB,
3851      * reduce the liveness to TEMP_EBB.
3852      */
3853     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3854         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3855         if (ts->kind == TEMP_TB && ts->state_ptr != multiple_ebb) {
3856             ts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3857         }
3858     }
3859 }
3860 
3861 /* Liveness analysis : update the opc_arg_life array to tell if a
3862    given input arguments is dead. Instructions updating dead
3863    temporaries are removed. */
3864 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3865 liveness_pass_1(TCGContext *s)
3866 {
3867     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3868     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3869     TCGOp *op, *op_prev;
3870     TCGRegSet *prefs;
3871     int i;
3872 
3873     prefs = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRegSet) * nb_temps);
3874     for (i = 0; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3875         s->temps[i].state_ptr = prefs + i;
3876     }
3877 
3878     /* ??? Should be redundant with the exit_tb that ends the TB.  */
3879     la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3880 
3881     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_prev) {
3882         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
3883         TCGOpcode opc_new, opc_new2;
3884         bool have_opc_new2;
3885         TCGLifeData arg_life = 0;
3886         TCGTemp *ts;
3887         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3888         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3889         const TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
3890 
3891         switch (opc) {
3892         case INDEX_op_call:
3893             {
3894                 const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
3895                 int call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3896 
3897                 nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3898                 nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3899 
3900                 /* pure functions can be removed if their result is unused */
3901                 if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3902                     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3903                         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3904                         if (ts->state != TS_DEAD) {
3905                             goto do_not_remove_call;
3906                         }
3907                     }
3908                     goto do_remove;
3909                 }
3910             do_not_remove_call:
3911 
3912                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3913                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3914                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3915                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3916                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3917                     }
3918                     if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3919                         arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3920                     }
3921                     ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3922                     la_reset_pref(ts);
3923                 }
3924 
3925                 /* Not used -- it will be tcg_target_call_oarg_reg().  */
3926                 memset(op->output_pref, 0, sizeof(op->output_pref));
3927 
3928                 if (!(call_flags & (TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS |
3929                                     TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS))) {
3930                     la_global_kill(s, nb_globals);
3931                 } else if (!(call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS)) {
3932                     la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3933                 }
3934 
3935                 /* Record arguments that die in this helper.  */
3936                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3937                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3938                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3939                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3940                     }
3941                 }
3942 
3943                 /* For all live registers, remove call-clobbered prefs.  */
3944                 la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3945 
3946                 /*
3947                  * Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.
3948                  *
3949                  * For those arguments that die, and will be allocated in
3950                  * registers, clear the register set for that arg, to be
3951                  * filled in below.  For args that will be on the stack,
3952                  * reset to any available reg.  Process arguments in reverse
3953                  * order so that if a temp is used more than once, the stack
3954                  * reset to max happens before the register reset to 0.
3955                  */
3956                 for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3957                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3958                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3959 
3960                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3961                         switch (loc->kind) {
3962                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3963                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3964                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3965                             if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3966                                 *la_temp_pref(ts) = 0;
3967                                 break;
3968                             }
3969                             /* fall through */
3970                         default:
3971                             *la_temp_pref(ts) =
3972                                 tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3973                             break;
3974                         }
3975                         ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3976                     }
3977                 }
3978 
3979                 /*
3980                  * For each input argument, add its input register to prefs.
3981                  * If a temp is used once, this produces a single set bit;
3982                  * if a temp is used multiple times, this produces a set.
3983                  */
3984                 for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
3985                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3986                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3987 
3988                     switch (loc->kind) {
3989                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3990                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3991                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3992                         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3993                             tcg_regset_set_reg(*la_temp_pref(ts),
3994                                 tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot]);
3995                         }
3996                         break;
3997                     default:
3998                         break;
3999                     }
4000                 }
4001             }
4002             break;
4003         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
4004             break;
4005         case INDEX_op_discard:
4006             /* mark the temporary as dead */
4007             ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4008             ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4009             la_reset_pref(ts);
4010             break;
4011 
4012         case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
4013         case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
4014             opc_new = INDEX_op_add;
4015             goto do_addsub2;
4016         case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
4017             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i32;
4018             goto do_addsub2;
4019         case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
4020             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i64;
4021         do_addsub2:
4022             nb_iargs = 4;
4023             nb_oargs = 2;
4024             /* Test if the high part of the operation is dead, but not
4025                the low part.  The result can be optimized to a simple
4026                add or sub.  This happens often for x86_64 guest when the
4027                cpu mode is set to 32 bit.  */
4028             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4029                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4030                     goto do_remove;
4031                 }
4032                 /* Replace the opcode and adjust the args in place,
4033                    leaving 3 unused args at the end.  */
4034                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
4035                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
4036                 op->args[2] = op->args[4];
4037                 /* Fall through and mark the single-word operation live.  */
4038                 nb_iargs = 2;
4039                 nb_oargs = 1;
4040             }
4041             goto do_not_remove;
4042 
4043         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
4044             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
4045             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i32;
4046             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
4047             goto do_mul2;
4048         case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
4049             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
4050             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i32;
4051             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
4052             goto do_mul2;
4053         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
4054             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
4055             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i64;
4056             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
4057             goto do_mul2;
4058         case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
4059             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
4060             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i64;
4061             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
4062             goto do_mul2;
4063         do_mul2:
4064             nb_iargs = 2;
4065             nb_oargs = 2;
4066             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4067                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
4068                     /* Both parts of the operation are dead.  */
4069                     goto do_remove;
4070                 }
4071                 /* The high part of the operation is dead; generate the low. */
4072                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
4073                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
4074                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
4075             } else if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD && have_opc_new2) {
4076                 /* The low part of the operation is dead; generate the high. */
4077                 op->opc = opc = opc_new2;
4078                 op->args[0] = op->args[1];
4079                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
4080                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
4081             } else {
4082                 goto do_not_remove;
4083             }
4084             /* Mark the single-word operation live.  */
4085             nb_oargs = 1;
4086             goto do_not_remove;
4087 
4088         default:
4089             /* XXX: optimize by hardcoding common cases (e.g. triadic ops) */
4090             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4091             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4092 
4093             /* Test if the operation can be removed because all
4094                its outputs are dead. We assume that nb_oargs == 0
4095                implies side effects */
4096             if (!(def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) && nb_oargs != 0) {
4097                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4098                     if (arg_temp(op->args[i])->state != TS_DEAD) {
4099                         goto do_not_remove;
4100                     }
4101                 }
4102                 goto do_remove;
4103             }
4104             goto do_not_remove;
4105 
4106         do_remove:
4107             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
4108             break;
4109 
4110         do_not_remove:
4111             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4112                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4113 
4114                 /* Remember the preference of the uses that followed.  */
4115                 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(op->output_pref)) {
4116                     op->output_pref[i] = *la_temp_pref(ts);
4117                 }
4118 
4119                 /* Output args are dead.  */
4120                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
4121                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
4122                 }
4123                 if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
4124                     arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
4125                 }
4126                 ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4127                 la_reset_pref(ts);
4128             }
4129 
4130             /* If end of basic block, update.  */
4131             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_EXIT) {
4132                 la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
4133             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
4134                 la_bb_sync(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
4135             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
4136                 la_bb_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
4137             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
4138                 la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
4139                 if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
4140                     la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
4141                 }
4142             }
4143 
4144             /* Record arguments that die in this opcode.  */
4145             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4146                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4147                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
4148                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
4149                 }
4150             }
4151 
4152             /* Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.  */
4153             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4154                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4155                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
4156                     /* For operands that were dead, initially allow
4157                        all regs for the type.  */
4158                     *la_temp_pref(ts) = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
4159                     ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
4160                 }
4161             }
4162 
4163             /* Incorporate constraints for this operand.  */
4164             switch (opc) {
4165             case INDEX_op_mov:
4166                 /* Note that these are TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT and do not
4167                    have proper constraints.  That said, special case
4168                    moves to propagate preferences backward.  */
4169                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4170                     *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[0]))
4171                         = *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[1]));
4172                 }
4173                 break;
4174 
4175             default:
4176                 args_ct = opcode_args_ct(op);
4177                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4178                     const TCGArgConstraint *ct = &args_ct[i];
4179                     TCGRegSet set, *pset;
4180 
4181                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4182                     pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
4183                     set = *pset;
4184 
4185                     set &= ct->regs;
4186                     if (ct->ialias) {
4187                         set &= output_pref(op, ct->alias_index);
4188                     }
4189                     /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
4190                     if (set == 0) {
4191                         set = ct->regs;
4192                     }
4193                     *pset = set;
4194                 }
4195                 break;
4196             }
4197             break;
4198         }
4199         op->life = arg_life;
4200     }
4201 }
4202 
4203 /* Liveness analysis: Convert indirect regs to direct temporaries.  */
4204 static bool __attribute__((noinline))
4205 liveness_pass_2(TCGContext *s)
4206 {
4207     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
4208     int nb_temps, i;
4209     bool changes = false;
4210     TCGOp *op, *op_next;
4211 
4212     /* Create a temporary for each indirect global.  */
4213     for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4214         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
4215         if (its->indirect_reg) {
4216             TCGTemp *dts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
4217             dts->type = its->type;
4218             dts->base_type = its->base_type;
4219             dts->temp_subindex = its->temp_subindex;
4220             dts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
4221             its->state_ptr = dts;
4222         } else {
4223             its->state_ptr = NULL;
4224         }
4225         /* All globals begin dead.  */
4226         its->state = TS_DEAD;
4227     }
4228     for (nb_temps = s->nb_temps; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
4229         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
4230         its->state_ptr = NULL;
4231         its->state = TS_DEAD;
4232     }
4233 
4234     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
4235         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
4236         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
4237         TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4238         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs, call_flags;
4239         TCGTemp *arg_ts, *dir_ts;
4240 
4241         if (opc == INDEX_op_call) {
4242             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
4243             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
4244             call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
4245         } else {
4246             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4247             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4248 
4249             /* Set flags similar to how calls require.  */
4250             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
4251                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
4252                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
4253             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
4254                 /* Like writing globals: save_globals */
4255                 call_flags = 0;
4256             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
4257                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
4258                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
4259             } else {
4260                 /* No effect on globals.  */
4261                 call_flags = (TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS |
4262                               TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS);
4263             }
4264         }
4265 
4266         /* Make sure that input arguments are available.  */
4267         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
4268             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4269             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4270             if (dir_ts && arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD) {
4271                 TCGOpcode lopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4272                                   ? INDEX_op_ld_i32
4273                                   : INDEX_op_ld_i64);
4274                 TCGOp *lop = tcg_op_insert_before(s, op, lopc,
4275                                                   arg_ts->type, 3);
4276 
4277                 lop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4278                 lop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4279                 lop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4280 
4281                 /* Loaded, but synced with memory.  */
4282                 arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4283             }
4284         }
4285 
4286         /* Perform input replacement, and mark inputs that became dead.
4287            No action is required except keeping temp_state up to date
4288            so that we reload when needed.  */
4289         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
4290             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4291             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4292             if (dir_ts) {
4293                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4294                 changes = true;
4295                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4296                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4297                 }
4298             }
4299         }
4300 
4301         /* Liveness analysis should ensure that the following are
4302            all correct, for call sites and basic block end points.  */
4303         if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
4304             /* Nothing to do */
4305         } else if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
4306             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4307                 /* Liveness should see that globals are synced back,
4308                    that is, either TS_DEAD or TS_MEM.  */
4309                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4310                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4311                                  || arg_ts->state != 0);
4312             }
4313         } else {
4314             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
4315                 /* Liveness should see that globals are saved back,
4316                    that is, TS_DEAD, waiting to be reloaded.  */
4317                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
4318                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
4319                                  || arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD);
4320             }
4321         }
4322 
4323         /* Outputs become available.  */
4324         if (opc == INDEX_op_mov) {
4325             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4326             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4327             if (dir_ts) {
4328                 op->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4329                 changes = true;
4330 
4331                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4332                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4333 
4334                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4335                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4336                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4337                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4338                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc,
4339                                                      arg_ts->type, 3);
4340                     TCGTemp *out_ts = dir_ts;
4341 
4342                     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4343                         out_ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4344                         arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4345                         tcg_op_remove(s, op);
4346                     } else {
4347                         arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4348                     }
4349 
4350                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(out_ts);
4351                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4352                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4353                 } else {
4354                     tcg_debug_assert(!IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4355                 }
4356             }
4357         } else {
4358             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
4359                 arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
4360                 dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
4361                 if (!dir_ts) {
4362                     continue;
4363                 }
4364                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4365                 changes = true;
4366 
4367                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
4368                 arg_ts->state = 0;
4369 
4370                 /* Sync outputs upon their last write.  */
4371                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
4372                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
4373                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
4374                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
4375                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc,
4376                                                      arg_ts->type, 3);
4377 
4378                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
4379                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
4380                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
4381 
4382                     arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
4383                 }
4384                 /* Drop outputs that are dead.  */
4385                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4386                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
4387                 }
4388             }
4389         }
4390     }
4391 
4392     return changes;
4393 }
4394 
4395 static void temp_allocate_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4396 {
4397     intptr_t off;
4398     int size, align;
4399 
4400     /* When allocating an object, look at the full type. */
4401     size = tcg_type_size(ts->base_type);
4402     switch (ts->base_type) {
4403     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
4404         align = 4;
4405         break;
4406     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
4407     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
4408         align = 8;
4409         break;
4410     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
4411     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
4412     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
4413         /*
4414          * Note that we do not require aligned storage for V256,
4415          * and that we provide alignment for I128 to match V128,
4416          * even if that's above what the host ABI requires.
4417          */
4418         align = 16;
4419         break;
4420     default:
4421         g_assert_not_reached();
4422     }
4423 
4424     /*
4425      * Assume the stack is sufficiently aligned.
4426      * This affects e.g. ARM NEON, where we have 8 byte stack alignment
4427      * and do not require 16 byte vector alignment.  This seems slightly
4428      * easier than fully parameterizing the above switch statement.
4429      */
4430     align = MIN(TCG_TARGET_STACK_ALIGN, align);
4431     off = ROUND_UP(s->current_frame_offset, align);
4432 
4433     /* If we've exhausted the stack frame, restart with a smaller TB. */
4434     if (off + size > s->frame_end) {
4435         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
4436     }
4437     s->current_frame_offset = off + size;
4438 #if defined(__sparc__)
4439     off += TCG_TARGET_STACK_BIAS;
4440 #endif
4441 
4442     /* If the object was subdivided, assign memory to all the parts. */
4443     if (ts->base_type != ts->type) {
4444         int part_size = tcg_type_size(ts->type);
4445         int part_count = size / part_size;
4446 
4447         /*
4448          * Each part is allocated sequentially in tcg_temp_new_internal.
4449          * Jump back to the first part by subtracting the current index.
4450          */
4451         ts -= ts->temp_subindex;
4452         for (int i = 0; i < part_count; ++i) {
4453             ts[i].mem_offset = off + i * part_size;
4454             ts[i].mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4455             ts[i].mem_allocated = 1;
4456         }
4457     } else {
4458         ts->mem_offset = off;
4459         ts->mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4460         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
4461     }
4462 }
4463 
4464 /* Assign @reg to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4465 static void set_temp_val_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGReg reg)
4466 {
4467     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4468         TCGReg old = ts->reg;
4469         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[old] == ts);
4470         if (old == reg) {
4471             return;
4472         }
4473         s->reg_to_temp[old] = NULL;
4474     }
4475     tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL);
4476     s->reg_to_temp[reg] = ts;
4477     ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_REG;
4478     ts->reg = reg;
4479 }
4480 
4481 /* Assign a non-register value type to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4482 static void set_temp_val_nonreg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGTempVal type)
4483 {
4484     tcg_debug_assert(type != TEMP_VAL_REG);
4485     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4486         TCGReg reg = ts->reg;
4487         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == ts);
4488         s->reg_to_temp[reg] = NULL;
4489     }
4490     ts->val_type = type;
4491 }
4492 
4493 static void temp_load(TCGContext *, TCGTemp *, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet);
4494 
4495 /* Mark a temporary as free or dead.  If 'free_or_dead' is negative,
4496    mark it free; otherwise mark it dead.  */
4497 static void temp_free_or_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, int free_or_dead)
4498 {
4499     TCGTempVal new_type;
4500 
4501     switch (ts->kind) {
4502     case TEMP_FIXED:
4503         return;
4504     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
4505     case TEMP_TB:
4506         new_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
4507         break;
4508     case TEMP_EBB:
4509         new_type = free_or_dead < 0 ? TEMP_VAL_MEM : TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
4510         break;
4511     case TEMP_CONST:
4512         new_type = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
4513         break;
4514     default:
4515         g_assert_not_reached();
4516     }
4517     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, new_type);
4518 }
4519 
4520 /* Mark a temporary as dead.  */
4521 static inline void temp_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4522 {
4523     temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, 1);
4524 }
4525 
4526 /* Sync a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a temporary
4527    registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  If 'free_or_dead'
4528    is non-zero, subsequently release the temporary; if it is positive, the
4529    temp is dead; if it is negative, the temp is free.  */
4530 static void temp_sync(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4531                       TCGRegSet preferred_regs, int free_or_dead)
4532 {
4533     if (!temp_readonly(ts) && !ts->mem_coherent) {
4534         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4535             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4536         }
4537         switch (ts->val_type) {
4538         case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4539             /* If we're going to free the temp immediately, then we won't
4540                require it later in a register, so attempt to store the
4541                constant to memory directly.  */
4542             if (free_or_dead
4543                 && tcg_out_sti(s, ts->type, ts->val,
4544                                ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset)) {
4545                 break;
4546             }
4547             temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4548                       allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4549             /* fallthrough */
4550 
4551         case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4552             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg,
4553                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4554             break;
4555 
4556         case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4557             break;
4558 
4559         case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4560         default:
4561             g_assert_not_reached();
4562         }
4563         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4564     }
4565     if (free_or_dead) {
4566         temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, free_or_dead);
4567     }
4568 }
4569 
4570 /* free register 'reg' by spilling the corresponding temporary if necessary */
4571 static void tcg_reg_free(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4572 {
4573     TCGTemp *ts = s->reg_to_temp[reg];
4574     if (ts != NULL) {
4575         temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, -1);
4576     }
4577 }
4578 
4579 /**
4580  * tcg_reg_alloc:
4581  * @required_regs: Set of registers in which we must allocate.
4582  * @allocated_regs: Set of registers which must be avoided.
4583  * @preferred_regs: Set of registers we should prefer.
4584  * @rev: True if we search the registers in "indirect" order.
4585  *
4586  * The allocated register must be in @required_regs & ~@allocated_regs,
4587  * but if we can put it in @preferred_regs we may save a move later.
4588  */
4589 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4590                             TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4591                             TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4592 {
4593     int i, j, f, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4594     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4595     const int *order;
4596 
4597     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~allocated_regs;
4598     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4599     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4600 
4601     /* Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4602        or if the preference made no difference.  */
4603     f = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4604 
4605     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4606 
4607     /* Try free registers, preferences first.  */
4608     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4609         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4610 
4611         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4612             /* One register in the set.  */
4613             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4614             if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL) {
4615                 return reg;
4616             }
4617         } else {
4618             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4619                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4620                 if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL &&
4621                     tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4622                     return reg;
4623                 }
4624             }
4625         }
4626     }
4627 
4628     /* We must spill something.  */
4629     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4630         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4631 
4632         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4633             /* One register in the set.  */
4634             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4635             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4636             return reg;
4637         } else {
4638             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4639                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4640                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4641                     tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4642                     return reg;
4643                 }
4644             }
4645         }
4646     }
4647 
4648     g_assert_not_reached();
4649 }
4650 
4651 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc_pair(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4652                                  TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4653                                  TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4654 {
4655     int i, j, k, fmin, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4656     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4657     const int *order;
4658 
4659     /* Ensure that if I is not in allocated_regs, I+1 is not either. */
4660     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~(allocated_regs | (allocated_regs >> 1));
4661     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4662     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4663 
4664     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4665 
4666     /*
4667      * Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4668      * or if the preference made no difference.
4669      */
4670     k = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4671 
4672     /*
4673      * Minimize the number of flushes by looking for 2 free registers first,
4674      * then a single flush, then two flushes.
4675      */
4676     for (fmin = 2; fmin >= 0; fmin--) {
4677         for (j = k; j < 2; j++) {
4678             TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4679 
4680             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4681                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4682 
4683                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4684                     int f = !s->reg_to_temp[reg] + !s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1];
4685                     if (f >= fmin) {
4686                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4687                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg + 1, allocated_regs);
4688                         return reg;
4689                     }
4690                 }
4691             }
4692         }
4693     }
4694     g_assert_not_reached();
4695 }
4696 
4697 /* Make sure the temporary is in a register.  If needed, allocate the register
4698    from DESIRED while avoiding ALLOCATED.  */
4699 static void temp_load(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet desired_regs,
4700                       TCGRegSet allocated_regs, TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4701 {
4702     TCGReg reg;
4703 
4704     switch (ts->val_type) {
4705     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4706         return;
4707     case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4708         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4709                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4710         if (ts->type <= TCG_TYPE_I64) {
4711             tcg_out_movi(s, ts->type, reg, ts->val);
4712         } else {
4713             uint64_t val = ts->val;
4714             MemOp vece = MO_64;
4715 
4716             /*
4717              * Find the minimal vector element that matches the constant.
4718              * The targets will, in general, have to do this search anyway,
4719              * do this generically.
4720              */
4721             if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
4722                 vece = MO_8;
4723             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
4724                 vece = MO_16;
4725             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
4726                 vece = MO_32;
4727             }
4728 
4729             tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, ts->type, vece, reg, ts->val);
4730         }
4731         ts->mem_coherent = 0;
4732         break;
4733     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4734         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4735             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4736         }
4737         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4738                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4739         tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4740         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4741         break;
4742     case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4743     default:
4744         g_assert_not_reached();
4745     }
4746     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
4747 }
4748 
4749 /* Save a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4750    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  */
4751 static void temp_save(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4752 {
4753     /* The liveness analysis already ensures that globals are back
4754        in memory. Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4755     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM || temp_readonly(ts));
4756 }
4757 
4758 /* save globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4759    modified be the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4760    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4761 static void save_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4762 {
4763     int i, n;
4764 
4765     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4766         temp_save(s, &s->temps[i], allocated_regs);
4767     }
4768 }
4769 
4770 /* sync globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4771    read by the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4772    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4773 static void sync_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4774 {
4775     int i, n;
4776 
4777     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4778         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4779         tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG
4780                          || ts->kind == TEMP_FIXED
4781                          || ts->mem_coherent);
4782     }
4783 }
4784 
4785 /* at the end of a basic block, we assume all temporaries are dead and
4786    all globals are stored at their canonical location. */
4787 static void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4788 {
4789     int i;
4790 
4791     for (i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4792         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4793 
4794         switch (ts->kind) {
4795         case TEMP_TB:
4796             temp_save(s, ts, allocated_regs);
4797             break;
4798         case TEMP_EBB:
4799             /* The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4800                Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4801             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_DEAD);
4802             break;
4803         case TEMP_CONST:
4804             /* Similarly, we should have freed any allocated register. */
4805             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4806             break;
4807         default:
4808             g_assert_not_reached();
4809         }
4810     }
4811 
4812     save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4813 }
4814 
4815 /*
4816  * At a conditional branch, we assume all temporaries are dead unless
4817  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch; all globals and local
4818  * temps are synced to their location.
4819  */
4820 static void tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4821 {
4822     sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4823 
4824     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4825         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4826         /*
4827          * The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4828          * Keep tcg_debug_asserts for safety.
4829          */
4830         switch (ts->kind) {
4831         case TEMP_TB:
4832             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG || ts->mem_coherent);
4833             break;
4834         case TEMP_EBB:
4835         case TEMP_CONST:
4836             break;
4837         default:
4838             g_assert_not_reached();
4839         }
4840     }
4841 }
4842 
4843 /*
4844  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_* with a constant.
4845  */
4846 static void tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ots,
4847                                   tcg_target_ulong val, TCGLifeData arg_life,
4848                                   TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4849 {
4850     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4851     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4852 
4853     /* The movi is not explicitly generated here.  */
4854     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ots, TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4855     ots->val = val;
4856     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4857     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4858         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, preferred_regs, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4859     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4860         temp_dead(s, ots);
4861     }
4862 }
4863 
4864 /*
4865  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_*.
4866  */
4867 static void tcg_reg_alloc_mov(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4868 {
4869     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4870     TCGRegSet allocated_regs, preferred_regs;
4871     TCGTemp *ts, *ots;
4872     TCGType otype, itype;
4873     TCGReg oreg, ireg;
4874 
4875     allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4876     preferred_regs = output_pref(op, 0);
4877     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4878     ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4879 
4880     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4881     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4882 
4883     /* Note that otype != itype for no-op truncation.  */
4884     otype = ots->type;
4885     itype = ts->type;
4886 
4887     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4888         /* propagate constant or generate sti */
4889         tcg_target_ulong val = ts->val;
4890         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4891             temp_dead(s, ts);
4892         }
4893         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, preferred_regs);
4894         return;
4895     }
4896 
4897     /* If the source value is in memory we're going to be forced
4898        to have it in a register in order to perform the copy.  Copy
4899        the SOURCE value into its own register first, that way we
4900        don't have to reload SOURCE the next time it is used. */
4901     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM) {
4902         temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[itype],
4903                   allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4904     }
4905     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG);
4906     ireg = ts->reg;
4907 
4908     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4909         /* mov to a non-saved dead register makes no sense (even with
4910            liveness analysis disabled). */
4911         tcg_debug_assert(NEED_SYNC_ARG(0));
4912         if (!ots->mem_allocated) {
4913             temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4914         }
4915         tcg_out_st(s, otype, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4916         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4917             temp_dead(s, ts);
4918         }
4919         temp_dead(s, ots);
4920         return;
4921     }
4922 
4923     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED) {
4924         /*
4925          * The mov can be suppressed.  Kill input first, so that it
4926          * is unlinked from reg_to_temp, then set the output to the
4927          * reg that we saved from the input.
4928          */
4929         temp_dead(s, ts);
4930         oreg = ireg;
4931     } else {
4932         if (ots->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4933             oreg = ots->reg;
4934         } else {
4935             /* Make sure to not spill the input register during allocation. */
4936             oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[otype],
4937                                  allocated_regs | ((TCGRegSet)1 << ireg),
4938                                  preferred_regs, ots->indirect_base);
4939         }
4940         if (!tcg_out_mov(s, otype, oreg, ireg)) {
4941             /*
4942              * Cross register class move not supported.
4943              * Store the source register into the destination slot
4944              * and leave the destination temp as TEMP_VAL_MEM.
4945              */
4946             assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4947             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4948                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4949             }
4950             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4951             set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, TEMP_VAL_MEM);
4952             ots->mem_coherent = 1;
4953             return;
4954         }
4955     }
4956     set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4957     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4958 
4959     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4960         temp_sync(s, ots, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4961     }
4962 }
4963 
4964 /*
4965  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_dup_vec.
4966  */
4967 static void tcg_reg_alloc_dup(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4968 {
4969     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4970     TCGRegSet dup_out_regs, dup_in_regs;
4971     const TCGArgConstraint *dup_args_ct;
4972     TCGTemp *its, *ots;
4973     TCGType itype, vtype;
4974     unsigned vece;
4975     int lowpart_ofs;
4976     bool ok;
4977 
4978     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4979     its = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4980 
4981     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4982     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4983 
4984     itype = its->type;
4985     vece = TCGOP_VECE(op);
4986     vtype = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
4987 
4988     if (its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4989         /* Propagate constant via movi -> dupi.  */
4990         tcg_target_ulong val = its->val;
4991         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4992             temp_dead(s, its);
4993         }
4994         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, output_pref(op, 0));
4995         return;
4996     }
4997 
4998     dup_args_ct = opcode_args_ct(op);
4999     dup_out_regs = dup_args_ct[0].regs;
5000     dup_in_regs = dup_args_ct[1].regs;
5001 
5002     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
5003     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5004         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5005         TCGReg oreg;
5006 
5007         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5008             /* Make sure to not spill the input register. */
5009             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, its->reg);
5010         }
5011         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
5012                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
5013         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
5014     }
5015 
5016     switch (its->val_type) {
5017     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
5018         /*
5019          * The dup constriaints must be broad, covering all possible VECE.
5020          * However, tcg_op_dup_vec() gets to see the VECE and we allow it
5021          * to fail, indicating that extra moves are required for that case.
5022          */
5023         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(dup_in_regs, its->reg)) {
5024             if (tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
5025                 goto done;
5026             }
5027             /* Try again from memory or a vector input register.  */
5028         }
5029         if (!its->mem_coherent) {
5030             /*
5031              * The input register is not synced, and so an extra store
5032              * would be required to use memory.  Attempt an integer-vector
5033              * register move first.  We do not have a TCGRegSet for this.
5034              */
5035             if (tcg_out_mov(s, itype, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
5036                 break;
5037             }
5038             /* Sync the temp back to its slot and load from there.  */
5039             temp_sync(s, its, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5040         }
5041         /* fall through */
5042 
5043     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
5044         lowpart_ofs = 0;
5045         if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
5046             lowpart_ofs = tcg_type_size(itype) - (1 << vece);
5047         }
5048         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg,
5049                              its->mem_offset + lowpart_ofs)) {
5050             goto done;
5051         }
5052         /* Load the input into the destination vector register. */
5053         tcg_out_ld(s, itype, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset);
5054         break;
5055 
5056     default:
5057         g_assert_not_reached();
5058     }
5059 
5060     /* We now have a vector input register, so dup must succeed. */
5061     ok = tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, ots->reg);
5062     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
5063 
5064  done:
5065     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5066     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5067         temp_dead(s, its);
5068     }
5069     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5070         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5071     }
5072     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5073         temp_dead(s, ots);
5074     }
5075 }
5076 
5077 static void tcg_reg_alloc_op(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5078 {
5079     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5080     const TCGOpDef * const def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
5081     TCGRegSet i_allocated_regs;
5082     TCGRegSet o_allocated_regs;
5083     int i, k, nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
5084     TCGReg reg;
5085     TCGArg arg;
5086     const TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
5087     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct;
5088     TCGTemp *ts;
5089     TCGArg new_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
5090     int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
5091     TCGCond op_cond;
5092 
5093     nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
5094     nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
5095 
5096     /* copy constants */
5097     memcpy(new_args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
5098            op->args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
5099            sizeof(TCGArg) * def->nb_cargs);
5100 
5101     i_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5102     o_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5103 
5104     switch (op->opc) {
5105     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
5106     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
5107         op_cond = op->args[2];
5108         break;
5109     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
5110     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
5111     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i32:
5112     case INDEX_op_negsetcond_i64:
5113     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
5114         op_cond = op->args[3];
5115         break;
5116     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
5117         op_cond = op->args[4];
5118         break;
5119     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
5120     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
5121     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
5122     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
5123         op_cond = op->args[5];
5124         break;
5125     default:
5126         /* No condition within opcode. */
5127         op_cond = TCG_COND_ALWAYS;
5128         break;
5129     }
5130 
5131     args_ct = opcode_args_ct(op);
5132 
5133     /* satisfy input constraints */
5134     for (k = 0; k < nb_iargs; k++) {
5135         TCGRegSet i_preferred_regs, i_required_regs;
5136         bool allocate_new_reg, copyto_new_reg;
5137         TCGTemp *ts2;
5138         int i1, i2;
5139 
5140         i = args_ct[nb_oargs + k].sort_index;
5141         arg = op->args[i];
5142         arg_ct = &args_ct[i];
5143         ts = arg_temp(arg);
5144 
5145         if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5146 #ifdef TCG_REG_ZERO
5147             if (ts->val == 0 && (arg_ct->ct & TCG_CT_REG_ZERO)) {
5148                 /* Hardware zero register: indicate register via non-const. */
5149                 const_args[i] = 0;
5150                 new_args[i] = TCG_REG_ZERO;
5151                 continue;
5152             }
5153 #endif
5154 
5155             if (tcg_target_const_match(ts->val, arg_ct->ct, ts->type,
5156                                        op_cond, TCGOP_VECE(op))) {
5157                 /* constant is OK for instruction */
5158                 const_args[i] = 1;
5159                 new_args[i] = ts->val;
5160                 continue;
5161             }
5162         }
5163 
5164         reg = ts->reg;
5165         i_preferred_regs = 0;
5166         i_required_regs = arg_ct->regs;
5167         allocate_new_reg = false;
5168         copyto_new_reg = false;
5169 
5170         switch (arg_ct->pair) {
5171         case 0: /* not paired */
5172             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
5173                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
5174 
5175                 /*
5176                  * If the input is readonly, then it cannot also be an
5177                  * output and aliased to itself.  If the input is not
5178                  * dead after the instruction, we must allocate a new
5179                  * register and move it.
5180                  */
5181                 if (temp_readonly(ts) || !IS_DEAD_ARG(i)
5182                     || args_ct[arg_ct->alias_index].newreg) {
5183                     allocate_new_reg = true;
5184                 } else if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5185                     /*
5186                      * Check if the current register has already been
5187                      * allocated for another input.
5188                      */
5189                     allocate_new_reg =
5190                         tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5191                 }
5192             }
5193             if (!allocate_new_reg) {
5194                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5195                           i_preferred_regs);
5196                 reg = ts->reg;
5197                 allocate_new_reg = !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg);
5198             }
5199             if (allocate_new_reg) {
5200                 /*
5201                  * Allocate a new register matching the constraint
5202                  * and move the temporary register into it.
5203                  */
5204                 temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5205                           i_allocated_regs, 0);
5206                 reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5207                                     i_preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
5208                 copyto_new_reg = true;
5209             }
5210             break;
5211 
5212         case 1:
5213             /* First of an input pair; if i1 == i2, the second is an output. */
5214             i1 = i;
5215             i2 = arg_ct->pair_index;
5216             ts2 = i1 != i2 ? arg_temp(op->args[i2]) : NULL;
5217 
5218             /*
5219              * It is easier to default to allocating a new pair
5220              * and to identify a few cases where it's not required.
5221              */
5222             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
5223                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
5224                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i1) &&
5225                     IS_DEAD_ARG(i2) &&
5226                     !temp_readonly(ts) &&
5227                     ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5228                     ts->reg < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS - 1 &&
5229                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
5230                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
5231                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg + 1) &&
5232                     (ts2
5233                      ? ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5234                        ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
5235                        !temp_readonly(ts2)
5236                      : s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1] == NULL)) {
5237                     break;
5238                 }
5239             } else {
5240                 /* Without aliasing, the pair must also be an input. */
5241                 tcg_debug_assert(ts2);
5242                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5243                     ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5244                     ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
5245                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg)) {
5246                     break;
5247                 }
5248             }
5249             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5250                                      0, ts->indirect_base);
5251             goto do_pair;
5252 
5253         case 2: /* pair second */
5254             reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
5255             goto do_pair;
5256 
5257         case 3: /* ialias with second output, no first input */
5258             tcg_debug_assert(arg_ct->ialias);
5259             i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
5260 
5261             if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i) &&
5262                 !temp_readonly(ts) &&
5263                 ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
5264                 reg > 0 &&
5265                 s->reg_to_temp[reg - 1] == NULL &&
5266                 tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
5267                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
5268                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1)) {
5269                 tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1);
5270                 break;
5271             }
5272             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs >> 1,
5273                                      i_allocated_regs, 0,
5274                                      ts->indirect_base);
5275             tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5276             reg += 1;
5277             goto do_pair;
5278 
5279         do_pair:
5280             /*
5281              * If an aliased input is not dead after the instruction,
5282              * we must allocate a new register and move it.
5283              */
5284             if (arg_ct->ialias && (!IS_DEAD_ARG(i) || temp_readonly(ts))) {
5285                 TCGRegSet t_allocated_regs = i_allocated_regs;
5286 
5287                 /*
5288                  * Because of the alias, and the continued life, make sure
5289                  * that the temp is somewhere *other* than the reg pair,
5290                  * and we get a copy in reg.
5291                  */
5292                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg);
5293                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg + 1);
5294                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG && ts->reg == reg) {
5295                     /* If ts was already in reg, copy it somewhere else. */
5296                     TCGReg nr;
5297                     bool ok;
5298 
5299                     tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED);
5300                     nr = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5301                                        t_allocated_regs, 0, ts->indirect_base);
5302                     ok = tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, nr, reg);
5303                     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
5304 
5305                     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, nr);
5306                 } else {
5307                     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
5308                               t_allocated_regs, 0);
5309                     copyto_new_reg = true;
5310                 }
5311             } else {
5312                 /* Preferably allocate to reg, otherwise copy. */
5313                 i_required_regs = (TCGRegSet)1 << reg;
5314                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
5315                           i_preferred_regs);
5316                 copyto_new_reg = ts->reg != reg;
5317             }
5318             break;
5319 
5320         default:
5321             g_assert_not_reached();
5322         }
5323 
5324         if (copyto_new_reg) {
5325             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5326                 /*
5327                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5328                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5329                  */
5330                 temp_sync(s, ts, i_allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5331                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5332                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5333             }
5334         }
5335         new_args[i] = reg;
5336         const_args[i] = 0;
5337         tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
5338     }
5339 
5340     /* mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers */
5341     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
5342         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5343             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5344         }
5345     }
5346 
5347     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
5348         tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(s, i_allocated_regs);
5349     } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
5350         tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, i_allocated_regs);
5351     } else {
5352         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
5353             /* XXX: permit generic clobber register list ? */
5354             for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5355                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5356                     tcg_reg_free(s, i, i_allocated_regs);
5357                 }
5358             }
5359         }
5360         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
5361             /* sync globals if the op has side effects and might trigger
5362                an exception. */
5363             sync_globals(s, i_allocated_regs);
5364         }
5365 
5366         /* satisfy the output constraints */
5367         for (k = 0; k < nb_oargs; k++) {
5368             i = args_ct[k].sort_index;
5369             arg = op->args[i];
5370             arg_ct = &args_ct[i];
5371             ts = arg_temp(arg);
5372 
5373             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5374             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5375 
5376             switch (arg_ct->pair) {
5377             case 0: /* not paired */
5378                 if (arg_ct->oalias && !const_args[arg_ct->alias_index]) {
5379                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5380                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5381                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs,
5382                                         i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5383                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5384                 } else {
5385                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5386                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
5387                 }
5388                 break;
5389 
5390             case 1: /* first of pair */
5391                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5392                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5393                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
5394                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs,
5395                                              i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
5396                                              output_pref(op, k),
5397                                              ts->indirect_base);
5398                 } else {
5399                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
5400                                              output_pref(op, k),
5401                                              ts->indirect_base);
5402                 }
5403                 break;
5404 
5405             case 2: /* second of pair */
5406                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
5407                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
5408                 } else {
5409                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
5410                 }
5411                 break;
5412 
5413             case 3: /* first of pair, aliasing with a second input */
5414                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
5415                 reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] - 1;
5416                 break;
5417 
5418             default:
5419                 g_assert_not_reached();
5420             }
5421             tcg_regset_set_reg(o_allocated_regs, reg);
5422             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5423             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5424             new_args[i] = reg;
5425         }
5426     }
5427 
5428     /* emit instruction */
5429     TCGType type = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
5430     switch (op->opc) {
5431     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
5432         tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5433         break;
5434     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
5435         tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5436         break;
5437     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
5438         tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
5439         break;
5440 
5441     case INDEX_op_add:
5442     case INDEX_op_and:
5443     case INDEX_op_andc:
5444         {
5445             const TCGOutOpBinary *out =
5446                 container_of(all_outop[op->opc], TCGOutOpBinary, base);
5447 
5448             /* Constants should never appear in the first source operand. */
5449             tcg_debug_assert(!const_args[1]);
5450             if (const_args[2]) {
5451                 out->out_rri(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[2]);
5452             } else {
5453                 out->out_rrr(s, type, new_args[0], new_args[1], new_args[2]);
5454             }
5455         }
5456         break;
5457 
5458     default:
5459         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
5460             tcg_out_vec_op(s, op->opc, type - TCG_TYPE_V64,
5461                            TCGOP_VECE(op), new_args, const_args);
5462         } else {
5463             tcg_out_op(s, op->opc, type, new_args, const_args);
5464         }
5465         break;
5466     }
5467 
5468     /* move the outputs in the correct register if needed */
5469     for(i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5470         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5471 
5472         /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5473         tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5474 
5475         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5476             temp_sync(s, ts, o_allocated_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5477         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5478             temp_dead(s, ts);
5479         }
5480     }
5481 }
5482 
5483 static bool tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5484 {
5485     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5486     TCGTemp *ots, *itsl, *itsh;
5487     TCGType vtype = TCGOP_TYPE(op);
5488 
5489     /* This opcode is only valid for 32-bit hosts, for 64-bit elements. */
5490     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32);
5491     tcg_debug_assert(TCGOP_VECE(op) == MO_64);
5492 
5493     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5494     itsl = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
5495     itsh = arg_temp(op->args[2]);
5496 
5497     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5498     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
5499 
5500     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
5501     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5502         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5503         TCGRegSet dup_out_regs = opcode_args_ct(op)[0].regs;
5504         TCGReg oreg;
5505 
5506         /* Make sure to not spill the input registers. */
5507         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5508             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsl->reg);
5509         }
5510         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(2) && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5511             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsh->reg);
5512         }
5513 
5514         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
5515                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
5516         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
5517     }
5518 
5519     /* Promote dup2 of immediates to dupi_vec. */
5520     if (itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5521         uint64_t val = deposit64(itsl->val, 32, 32, itsh->val);
5522         MemOp vece = MO_64;
5523 
5524         if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
5525             vece = MO_8;
5526         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
5527             vece = MO_16;
5528         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
5529             vece = MO_32;
5530         }
5531 
5532         tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, val);
5533         goto done;
5534     }
5535 
5536     /* If the two inputs form one 64-bit value, try dupm_vec. */
5537     if (itsl->temp_subindex == HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5538         itsh->temp_subindex == !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5539         itsl == itsh + (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)) {
5540         TCGTemp *its = itsl - HOST_BIG_ENDIAN;
5541 
5542         temp_sync(s, its + 0, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5543         temp_sync(s, its + 1, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5544 
5545         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, MO_64, ots->reg,
5546                              its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset)) {
5547             goto done;
5548         }
5549     }
5550 
5551     /* Fall back to generic expansion. */
5552     return false;
5553 
5554  done:
5555     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5556     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5557         temp_dead(s, itsl);
5558     }
5559     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(2)) {
5560         temp_dead(s, itsh);
5561     }
5562     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5563         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
5564     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5565         temp_dead(s, ots);
5566     }
5567     return true;
5568 }
5569 
5570 static void load_arg_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGTemp *ts,
5571                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5572 {
5573     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5574         if (ts->reg != reg) {
5575             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5576             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5577                 /*
5578                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5579                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5580                  */
5581                 temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5582                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5583                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5584             }
5585         }
5586     } else {
5587         TCGRegSet arg_set = 0;
5588 
5589         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5590         tcg_regset_set_reg(arg_set, reg);
5591         temp_load(s, ts, arg_set, allocated_regs, 0);
5592     }
5593 }
5594 
5595 static void load_arg_stk(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGTemp *ts,
5596                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5597 {
5598     /*
5599      * When the destination is on the stack, load up the temp and store.
5600      * If there are many call-saved registers, the temp might live to
5601      * see another use; otherwise it'll be discarded.
5602      */
5603     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type], allocated_regs, 0);
5604     tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5605                arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5606 }
5607 
5608 static void load_arg_normal(TCGContext *s, const TCGCallArgumentLoc *l,
5609                             TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5610 {
5611     if (arg_slot_reg_p(l->arg_slot)) {
5612         TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[l->arg_slot];
5613         load_arg_reg(s, reg, ts, *allocated_regs);
5614         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5615     } else {
5616         load_arg_stk(s, l->arg_slot, ts, *allocated_regs);
5617     }
5618 }
5619 
5620 static void load_arg_ref(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGReg ref_base,
5621                          intptr_t ref_off, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5622 {
5623     TCGReg reg;
5624 
5625     if (arg_slot_reg_p(arg_slot)) {
5626         reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[arg_slot];
5627         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, *allocated_regs);
5628         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5629         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5630     } else {
5631         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_PTR],
5632                             *allocated_regs, 0, false);
5633         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5634         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5635                    arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5636     }
5637 }
5638 
5639 static void tcg_reg_alloc_call(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
5640 {
5641     const int nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
5642     const int nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
5643     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5644     const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
5645     TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5646     int i;
5647 
5648     /*
5649      * Move inputs into place in reverse order,
5650      * so that we place stacked arguments first.
5651      */
5652     for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5653         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
5654         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
5655 
5656         switch (loc->kind) {
5657         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5658         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5659         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5660             load_arg_normal(s, loc, ts, &allocated_regs);
5661             break;
5662         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5663             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5664             load_arg_ref(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5665                          arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot),
5666                          &allocated_regs);
5667             break;
5668         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
5669             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5670             break;
5671         default:
5672             g_assert_not_reached();
5673         }
5674     }
5675 
5676     /* Mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers.  */
5677     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
5678         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5679             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5680         }
5681     }
5682 
5683     /* Clobber call registers.  */
5684     for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5685         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5686             tcg_reg_free(s, i, allocated_regs);
5687         }
5688     }
5689 
5690     /*
5691      * Save globals if they might be written by the helper,
5692      * sync them if they might be read.
5693      */
5694     if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
5695         /* Nothing to do */
5696     } else if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
5697         sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5698     } else {
5699         save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5700     }
5701 
5702     /*
5703      * If the ABI passes a pointer to the returned struct as the first
5704      * argument, load that now.  Pass a pointer to the output home slot.
5705      */
5706     if (info->out_kind == TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF) {
5707         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5708 
5709         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5710             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5711         }
5712         load_arg_ref(s, 0, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset, &allocated_regs);
5713     }
5714 
5715     tcg_out_call(s, tcg_call_func(op), info);
5716 
5717     /* Assign output registers and emit moves if needed.  */
5718     switch (info->out_kind) {
5719     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5720         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5721             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5722             TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, i);
5723 
5724             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5725             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5726 
5727             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5728             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5729         }
5730         break;
5731 
5732     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5733         {
5734             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5735 
5736             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5737             tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_subindex == 0);
5738             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5739                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5740             }
5741             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5742                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5743                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5744         }
5745         /* fall through to mark all parts in memory */
5746 
5747     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5748         /* The callee has performed a write through the reference. */
5749         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5750             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5751             ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
5752         }
5753         break;
5754 
5755     default:
5756         g_assert_not_reached();
5757     }
5758 
5759     /* Flush or discard output registers as needed. */
5760     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5761         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5762         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5763             temp_sync(s, ts, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5764         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5765             temp_dead(s, ts);
5766         }
5767     }
5768 }
5769 
5770 /**
5771  * atom_and_align_for_opc:
5772  * @s: tcg context
5773  * @opc: memory operation code
5774  * @host_atom: MO_ATOM_{IFALIGN,WITHIN16,SUBALIGN} for host operations
5775  * @allow_two_ops: true if we are prepared to issue two operations
5776  *
5777  * Return the alignment and atomicity to use for the inline fast path
5778  * for the given memory operation.  The alignment may be larger than
5779  * that specified in @opc, and the correct alignment will be diagnosed
5780  * by the slow path helper.
5781  *
5782  * If @allow_two_ops, the host is prepared to test for 2x alignment,
5783  * and issue two loads or stores for subalignment.
5784  */
5785 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
5786                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
5787 {
5788     MemOp align = memop_alignment_bits(opc);
5789     MemOp size = opc & MO_SIZE;
5790     MemOp half = size ? size - 1 : 0;
5791     MemOp atom = opc & MO_ATOM_MASK;
5792     MemOp atmax;
5793 
5794     switch (atom) {
5795     case MO_ATOM_NONE:
5796         /* The operation requires no specific atomicity. */
5797         atmax = MO_8;
5798         break;
5799 
5800     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN:
5801         atmax = size;
5802         break;
5803 
5804     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR:
5805         atmax = half;
5806         break;
5807 
5808     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16:
5809         atmax = size;
5810         if (size == MO_128) {
5811             /* Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore no atomicity. */
5812         } else if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16) {
5813             /* The host does not implement within16, so require alignment. */
5814             align = MAX(align, size);
5815         }
5816         break;
5817 
5818     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR:
5819         atmax = size;
5820         /*
5821          * Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore half atomicity.
5822          * Any host prepared for two operations can implement this with
5823          * half alignment.
5824          */
5825         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 && allow_two_ops) {
5826             align = MAX(align, half);
5827         }
5828         break;
5829 
5830     case MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN:
5831         atmax = size;
5832         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN) {
5833             /* If unaligned but not odd, there are subobjects up to half. */
5834             if (allow_two_ops) {
5835                 align = MAX(align, half);
5836             } else {
5837                 align = MAX(align, size);
5838             }
5839         }
5840         break;
5841 
5842     default:
5843         g_assert_not_reached();
5844     }
5845 
5846     return (TCGAtomAlign){ .atom = atmax, .align = align };
5847 }
5848 
5849 /*
5850  * Similarly for qemu_ld/st slow path helpers.
5851  * We must re-implement tcg_gen_callN and tcg_reg_alloc_call simultaneously,
5852  * using only the provided backend tcg_out_* functions.
5853  */
5854 
5855 static int tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(TCGType type, unsigned slot)
5856 {
5857     int ofs = arg_slot_stk_ofs(slot);
5858 
5859     /*
5860      * Each stack slot is TCG_TARGET_LONG_BITS.  If the host does not
5861      * require extension to uint64_t, adjust the address for uint32_t.
5862      */
5863     if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5864         TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 &&
5865         type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5866         ofs += 4;
5867     }
5868     return ofs;
5869 }
5870 
5871 static void tcg_out_helper_load_slots(TCGContext *s,
5872                                       unsigned nmov, TCGMovExtend *mov,
5873                                       const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5874 {
5875     unsigned i;
5876     TCGReg dst3;
5877 
5878     /*
5879      * Start from the end, storing to the stack first.
5880      * This frees those registers, so we need not consider overlap.
5881      */
5882     for (i = nmov; i-- > 0; ) {
5883         unsigned slot = mov[i].dst;
5884 
5885         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5886             goto found_reg;
5887         }
5888 
5889         TCGReg src = mov[i].src;
5890         TCGType dst_type = mov[i].dst_type;
5891         MemOp dst_mo = dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5892 
5893         /* The argument is going onto the stack; extend into scratch. */
5894         if ((mov[i].src_ext & MO_SIZE) != dst_mo) {
5895             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5896             mov[i].dst = src = parm->tmp[0];
5897             tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[i]);
5898         }
5899 
5900         tcg_out_st(s, dst_type, src, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5901                    tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(dst_type, slot));
5902     }
5903     return;
5904 
5905  found_reg:
5906     /*
5907      * The remaining arguments are in registers.
5908      * Convert slot numbers to argument registers.
5909      */
5910     nmov = i + 1;
5911     for (i = 0; i < nmov; ++i) {
5912         mov[i].dst = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[mov[i].dst];
5913     }
5914 
5915     switch (nmov) {
5916     case 4:
5917         /* The backend must have provided enough temps for the worst case. */
5918         tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp >= 2);
5919 
5920         dst3 = mov[3].dst;
5921         for (unsigned j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
5922             if (dst3 == mov[j].src) {
5923                 /*
5924                  * Conflict. Copy the source to a temporary, perform the
5925                  * remaining moves, then the extension from our scratch
5926                  * on the way out.
5927                  */
5928                 TCGReg scratch = parm->tmp[1];
5929 
5930                 tcg_out_mov(s, mov[3].src_type, scratch, mov[3].src);
5931                 tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2, parm->tmp[0]);
5932                 tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, &mov[3], scratch);
5933                 break;
5934             }
5935         }
5936 
5937         /* No conflicts: perform this move and continue. */
5938         tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[3]);
5939         /* fall through */
5940 
5941     case 3:
5942         tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2,
5943                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5944         break;
5945     case 2:
5946         tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1,
5947                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5948         break;
5949     case 1:
5950         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5951         break;
5952     default:
5953         g_assert_not_reached();
5954     }
5955 }
5956 
5957 static void tcg_out_helper_load_imm(TCGContext *s, unsigned slot,
5958                                     TCGType type, tcg_target_long imm,
5959                                     const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5960 {
5961     if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5962         tcg_out_movi(s, type, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot], imm);
5963     } else {
5964         int ofs = tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(type, slot);
5965         if (!tcg_out_sti(s, type, imm, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs)) {
5966             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5967             tcg_out_movi(s, type, parm->tmp[0], imm);
5968             tcg_out_st(s, type, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs);
5969         }
5970     }
5971 }
5972 
5973 static void tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(TCGContext *s,
5974                                             const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5975                                             const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm,
5976                                             const TCGHelperInfo *info,
5977                                             unsigned next_arg)
5978 {
5979     TCGMovExtend ptr_mov = {
5980         .dst_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5981         .src_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5982         .src_ext = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? MO_32 : MO_64
5983     };
5984     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[0];
5985     TCGType type;
5986     unsigned slot;
5987     tcg_target_ulong imm;
5988 
5989     /*
5990      * Handle env, which is always first.
5991      */
5992     ptr_mov.dst = loc->arg_slot;
5993     ptr_mov.src = TCG_AREG0;
5994     tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5995 
5996     /*
5997      * Handle oi.
5998      */
5999     imm = ldst->oi;
6000     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6001     type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
6002     switch (loc->kind) {
6003     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6004         break;
6005     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6006     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6007         /* No extension required for MemOpIdx. */
6008         tcg_debug_assert(imm <= INT32_MAX);
6009         type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6010         break;
6011     default:
6012         g_assert_not_reached();
6013     }
6014     tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, type, imm, parm);
6015     next_arg++;
6016 
6017     /*
6018      * Handle ra.
6019      */
6020     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6021     slot = loc->arg_slot;
6022     if (parm->ra_gen) {
6023         int arg_reg = -1;
6024         TCGReg ra_reg;
6025 
6026         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
6027             arg_reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot];
6028         }
6029         ra_reg = parm->ra_gen(s, ldst, arg_reg);
6030 
6031         ptr_mov.dst = slot;
6032         ptr_mov.src = ra_reg;
6033         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
6034     } else {
6035         imm = (uintptr_t)ldst->raddr;
6036         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, slot, TCG_TYPE_PTR, imm, parm);
6037     }
6038 }
6039 
6040 static unsigned tcg_out_helper_add_mov(TCGMovExtend *mov,
6041                                        const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc,
6042                                        TCGType dst_type, TCGType src_type,
6043                                        TCGReg lo, TCGReg hi)
6044 {
6045     MemOp reg_mo;
6046 
6047     if (dst_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG) {
6048         MemOp src_ext;
6049 
6050         switch (loc->kind) {
6051         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6052             src_ext = src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
6053             break;
6054         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6055             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6056             src_ext = MO_UL;
6057             break;
6058         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6059             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6060             src_ext = MO_SL;
6061             break;
6062         default:
6063             g_assert_not_reached();
6064         }
6065 
6066         mov[0].dst = loc->arg_slot;
6067         mov[0].dst_type = dst_type;
6068         mov[0].src = lo;
6069         mov[0].src_type = src_type;
6070         mov[0].src_ext = src_ext;
6071         return 1;
6072     }
6073 
6074     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6075         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
6076         reg_mo = MO_32;
6077     } else {
6078         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
6079         reg_mo = MO_64;
6080     }
6081 
6082     mov[0].dst = loc[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
6083     mov[0].src = lo;
6084     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6085     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6086     mov[0].src_ext = reg_mo;
6087 
6088     mov[1].dst = loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
6089     mov[1].src = hi;
6090     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6091     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6092     mov[1].src_ext = reg_mo;
6093 
6094     return 2;
6095 }
6096 
6097 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6098                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
6099 {
6100     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
6101     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
6102     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
6103     unsigned next_arg, nmov;
6104     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
6105 
6106     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
6107     case MO_8:
6108     case MO_16:
6109     case MO_32:
6110         info = &info_helper_ld32_mmu;
6111         break;
6112     case MO_64:
6113         info = &info_helper_ld64_mmu;
6114         break;
6115     case MO_128:
6116         info = &info_helper_ld128_mmu;
6117         break;
6118     default:
6119         g_assert_not_reached();
6120     }
6121 
6122     /* Defer env argument. */
6123     next_arg = 1;
6124 
6125     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6126     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6127         /*
6128          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
6129          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part, then
6130          * load a zero for the high part.
6131          */
6132         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
6133                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
6134                                ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6135         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, mov, parm);
6136 
6137         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot,
6138                                 TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
6139         next_arg += 2;
6140     } else {
6141         nmov = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
6142                                       ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6143         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6144         next_arg += nmov;
6145     }
6146 
6147     switch (info->out_kind) {
6148     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
6149     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
6150         break;
6151     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
6152         /*
6153          * The return reference is in the first argument slot.
6154          * We need memory in which to return: re-use the top of stack.
6155          */
6156         {
6157             int ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
6158 
6159             if (arg_slot_reg_p(0)) {
6160                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[0],
6161                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6162             } else {
6163                 tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
6164                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0],
6165                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6166                 tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
6167                            TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6168             }
6169         }
6170         break;
6171     default:
6172         g_assert_not_reached();
6173     }
6174 
6175     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
6176 }
6177 
6178 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6179                                   bool load_sign,
6180                                   const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
6181 {
6182     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
6183     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
6184     int ofs_slot0;
6185 
6186     switch (ldst->type) {
6187     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
6188         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6189             break;
6190         }
6191         /* fall through */
6192 
6193     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
6194         mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
6195         mov[0].src = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, 0);
6196         mov[0].dst_type = ldst->type;
6197         mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6198 
6199         /*
6200          * If load_sign, then we allowed the helper to perform the
6201          * appropriate sign extension to tcg_target_ulong, and all
6202          * we need now is a plain move.
6203          *
6204          * If they do not, then we expect the relevant extension
6205          * instruction to be no more expensive than a move, and
6206          * we thus save the icache etc by only using one of two
6207          * helper functions.
6208          */
6209         if (load_sign || !(mop & MO_SIGN)) {
6210             if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 || ldst->type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
6211                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_32;
6212             } else {
6213                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_64;
6214             }
6215         } else {
6216             mov[0].src_ext = mop & MO_SSIZE;
6217         }
6218         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
6219         return;
6220 
6221     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
6222         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
6223         ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
6224         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
6225         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
6226             break;
6227         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
6228             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
6229                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
6230                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
6231             /* fall through */
6232         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
6233             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datalo_reg,
6234                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6235             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datahi_reg,
6236                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6237             return;
6238         default:
6239             g_assert_not_reached();
6240         }
6241         break;
6242 
6243     default:
6244         g_assert_not_reached();
6245     }
6246 
6247     mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
6248     mov[0].src =
6249         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6250     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6251     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6252     mov[0].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
6253 
6254     mov[1].dst = ldst->datahi_reg;
6255     mov[1].src =
6256         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
6257     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6258     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
6259     mov[1].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
6260 
6261     tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1, parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
6262 }
6263 
6264 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
6265                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
6266 {
6267     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
6268     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
6269     TCGMovExtend mov[4];
6270     TCGType data_type;
6271     unsigned next_arg, nmov, n;
6272     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
6273 
6274     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
6275     case MO_8:
6276     case MO_16:
6277     case MO_32:
6278         info = &info_helper_st32_mmu;
6279         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
6280         break;
6281     case MO_64:
6282         info = &info_helper_st64_mmu;
6283         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
6284         break;
6285     case MO_128:
6286         info = &info_helper_st128_mmu;
6287         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
6288         break;
6289     default:
6290         g_assert_not_reached();
6291     }
6292 
6293     /* Defer env argument. */
6294     next_arg = 1;
6295     nmov = 0;
6296 
6297     /* Handle addr argument. */
6298     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6299     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG);
6300     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6301         /*
6302          * 32-bit host (and thus 32-bit guest): zero-extend the guest address
6303          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part.  Later,
6304          * after we have processed the register inputs, we will load a
6305          * zero for the high part.
6306          */
6307         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
6308                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
6309                                ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6310         next_arg += 2;
6311         nmov += 1;
6312     } else {
6313         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
6314                                    ldst->addr_reg, -1);
6315         next_arg += n;
6316         nmov += n;
6317     }
6318 
6319     /* Handle data argument. */
6320     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
6321     switch (loc->kind) {
6322     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
6323     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
6324     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
6325         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov + nmov, loc, data_type, ldst->type,
6326                                    ldst->datalo_reg, ldst->datahi_reg);
6327         next_arg += n;
6328         nmov += n;
6329         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6330         break;
6331 
6332     case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
6333         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
6334         tcg_debug_assert(data_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
6335         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6336                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datahi_reg : ldst->datalo_reg,
6337                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[0].ref_slot));
6338         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
6339                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datalo_reg : ldst->datahi_reg,
6340                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[1].ref_slot));
6341 
6342         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
6343 
6344         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
6345             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot],
6346                              TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6347                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6348         } else {
6349             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
6350             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
6351                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
6352             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
6353                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->arg_slot));
6354         }
6355         next_arg += 2;
6356         break;
6357 
6358     default:
6359         g_assert_not_reached();
6360     }
6361 
6362     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
6363         /* Zero extend the address by loading a zero for the high part. */
6364         loc = &info->in[1 + !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN];
6365         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
6366     }
6367 
6368     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
6369 }
6370 
6371 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb, uint64_t pc_start)
6372 {
6373     int i, start_words, num_insns;
6374     TCGOp *op;
6375 
6376     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP)
6377                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6378         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6379         if (logfile) {
6380             fprintf(logfile, "OP:\n");
6381             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6382             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6383             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6384         }
6385     }
6386 
6387 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
6388     /* Ensure all labels referenced have been emitted.  */
6389     {
6390         TCGLabel *l;
6391         bool error = false;
6392 
6393         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
6394             if (unlikely(!l->present) && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&l->branches)) {
6395                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP,
6396                               "$L%d referenced but not present.\n", l->id);
6397                 error = true;
6398             }
6399         }
6400         assert(!error);
6401     }
6402 #endif
6403 
6404     /* Do not reuse any EBB that may be allocated within the TB. */
6405     tcg_temp_ebb_reset_freed(s);
6406 
6407     tcg_optimize(s);
6408 
6409     reachable_code_pass(s);
6410     liveness_pass_0(s);
6411     liveness_pass_1(s);
6412 
6413     if (s->nb_indirects > 0) {
6414         if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_IND)
6415                      && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6416             FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6417             if (logfile) {
6418                 fprintf(logfile, "OP before indirect lowering:\n");
6419                 tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6420                 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6421                 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6422             }
6423         }
6424 
6425         /* Replace indirect temps with direct temps.  */
6426         if (liveness_pass_2(s)) {
6427             /* If changes were made, re-run liveness.  */
6428             liveness_pass_1(s);
6429         }
6430     }
6431 
6432     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT)
6433                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6434         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6435         if (logfile) {
6436             fprintf(logfile, "OP after optimization and liveness analysis:\n");
6437             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, true);
6438             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6439             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6440         }
6441     }
6442 
6443     /* Initialize goto_tb jump offsets. */
6444     tb->jmp_reset_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6445     tb->jmp_reset_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6446     tb->jmp_insn_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6447     tb->jmp_insn_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6448 
6449     tcg_reg_alloc_start(s);
6450 
6451     /*
6452      * Reset the buffer pointers when restarting after overflow.
6453      * TODO: Move this into translate-all.c with the rest of the
6454      * buffer management.  Having only this done here is confusing.
6455      */
6456     s->code_buf = tcg_splitwx_to_rw(tb->tc.ptr);
6457     s->code_ptr = s->code_buf;
6458     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
6459 
6460     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->ldst_labels);
6461     s->pool_labels = NULL;
6462 
6463     start_words = s->insn_start_words;
6464     s->gen_insn_data =
6465         tcg_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * s->gen_tb->icount * start_words);
6466 
6467     tcg_out_tb_start(s);
6468 
6469     num_insns = -1;
6470     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
6471         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
6472 
6473         switch (opc) {
6474         case INDEX_op_mov:
6475         case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
6476             tcg_reg_alloc_mov(s, op);
6477             break;
6478         case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
6479             tcg_reg_alloc_dup(s, op);
6480             break;
6481         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
6482             if (num_insns >= 0) {
6483                 size_t off = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6484                 s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = off;
6485                 /* Assert that we do not overflow our stored offset.  */
6486                 assert(s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] == off);
6487             }
6488             num_insns++;
6489             for (i = 0; i < start_words; ++i) {
6490                 s->gen_insn_data[num_insns * start_words + i] =
6491                     tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i);
6492             }
6493             break;
6494         case INDEX_op_discard:
6495             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[0]));
6496             break;
6497         case INDEX_op_set_label:
6498             tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, s->reserved_regs);
6499             tcg_out_label(s, arg_label(op->args[0]));
6500             break;
6501         case INDEX_op_call:
6502             tcg_reg_alloc_call(s, op);
6503             break;
6504         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
6505             tcg_out_exit_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6506             break;
6507         case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
6508             tcg_out_goto_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6509             break;
6510         case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
6511             if (tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(s, op)) {
6512                 break;
6513             }
6514             /* fall through */
6515         default:
6516             /* Sanity check that we've not introduced any unhandled opcodes. */
6517             tcg_debug_assert(tcg_op_supported(opc, TCGOP_TYPE(op),
6518                                               TCGOP_FLAGS(op)));
6519             /* Note: in order to speed up the code, it would be much
6520                faster to have specialized register allocator functions for
6521                some common argument patterns */
6522             tcg_reg_alloc_op(s, op);
6523             break;
6524         }
6525         /* Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
6526            one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
6527            the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
6528            generating code without having to check during generation.  */
6529         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
6530             return -1;
6531         }
6532         /* Test for TB overflow, as seen by gen_insn_end_off.  */
6533         if (unlikely(tcg_current_code_size(s) > UINT16_MAX)) {
6534             return -2;
6535         }
6536     }
6537     tcg_debug_assert(num_insns + 1 == s->gen_tb->icount);
6538     s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6539 
6540     /* Generate TB finalization at the end of block */
6541     i = tcg_out_ldst_finalize(s);
6542     if (i < 0) {
6543         return i;
6544     }
6545     i = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
6546     if (i < 0) {
6547         return i;
6548     }
6549     if (!tcg_resolve_relocs(s)) {
6550         return -2;
6551     }
6552 
6553 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
6554     /* flush instruction cache */
6555     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
6556                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf,
6557                         tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s->code_ptr, s->code_buf));
6558 #endif
6559 
6560     return tcg_current_code_size(s);
6561 }
6562 
6563 #ifdef ELF_HOST_MACHINE
6564 /* In order to use this feature, the backend needs to do three things:
6565 
6566    (1) Define ELF_HOST_MACHINE to indicate both what value to
6567        put into the ELF image and to indicate support for the feature.
6568 
6569    (2) Define tcg_register_jit.  This should create a buffer containing
6570        the contents of a .debug_frame section that describes the post-
6571        prologue unwind info for the tcg machine.
6572 
6573    (3) Call tcg_register_jit_int, with the constructed .debug_frame.
6574 */
6575 
6576 /* Begin GDB interface.  THE FOLLOWING MUST MATCH GDB DOCS.  */
6577 typedef enum {
6578     JIT_NOACTION = 0,
6579     JIT_REGISTER_FN,
6580     JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
6581 } jit_actions_t;
6582 
6583 struct jit_code_entry {
6584     struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
6585     struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
6586     const void *symfile_addr;
6587     uint64_t symfile_size;
6588 };
6589 
6590 struct jit_descriptor {
6591     uint32_t version;
6592     uint32_t action_flag;
6593     struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
6594     struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
6595 };
6596 
6597 void __jit_debug_register_code(void) __attribute__((noinline));
6598 void __jit_debug_register_code(void)
6599 {
6600     asm("");
6601 }
6602 
6603 /* Must statically initialize the version, because GDB may check
6604    the version before we can set it.  */
6605 struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
6606 
6607 /* End GDB interface.  */
6608 
6609 static int find_string(const char *strtab, const char *str)
6610 {
6611     const char *p = strtab + 1;
6612 
6613     while (1) {
6614         if (strcmp(p, str) == 0) {
6615             return p - strtab;
6616         }
6617         p += strlen(p) + 1;
6618     }
6619 }
6620 
6621 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf_ptr, size_t buf_size,
6622                                  const void *debug_frame,
6623                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6624 {
6625     struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfo {
6626         uint32_t  len;
6627         uint16_t  version;
6628         uint32_t  abbrev;
6629         uint8_t   ptr_size;
6630         uint8_t   cu_die;
6631         uint16_t  cu_lang;
6632         uintptr_t cu_low_pc;
6633         uintptr_t cu_high_pc;
6634         uint8_t   fn_die;
6635         char      fn_name[16];
6636         uintptr_t fn_low_pc;
6637         uintptr_t fn_high_pc;
6638         uint8_t   cu_eoc;
6639     };
6640 
6641     struct ElfImage {
6642         ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
6643         ElfW(Phdr) phdr;
6644         ElfW(Shdr) shdr[7];
6645         ElfW(Sym)  sym[2];
6646         struct DebugInfo di;
6647         uint8_t    da[24];
6648         char       str[80];
6649     };
6650 
6651     struct ElfImage *img;
6652 
6653     static const struct ElfImage img_template = {
6654         .ehdr = {
6655             .e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
6656             .e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
6657             .e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
6658             .e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
6659             .e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
6660             .e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
6661             .e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
6662             .e_type = ET_EXEC,
6663             .e_machine = ELF_HOST_MACHINE,
6664             .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
6665             .e_phoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, phdr),
6666             .e_shoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, shdr),
6667             .e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6668             .e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)),
6669             .e_phnum = 1,
6670             .e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6671             .e_shnum = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr),
6672             .e_shstrndx = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6673 #ifdef ELF_HOST_FLAGS
6674             .e_flags = ELF_HOST_FLAGS,
6675 #endif
6676 #ifdef ELF_OSABI
6677             .e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
6678 #endif
6679         },
6680         .phdr = {
6681             .p_type = PT_LOAD,
6682             .p_flags = PF_X,
6683         },
6684         .shdr = {
6685             [0] = { .sh_type = SHT_NULL },
6686             /* Trick: The contents of code_gen_buffer are not present in
6687                this fake ELF file; that got allocated elsewhere.  Therefore
6688                we mark .text as SHT_NOBITS (similar to .bss) so that readers
6689                will not look for contents.  We can record any address.  */
6690             [1] = { /* .text */
6691                 .sh_type = SHT_NOBITS,
6692                 .sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC,
6693             },
6694             [2] = { /* .debug_info */
6695                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6696                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, di),
6697                 .sh_size = sizeof(struct DebugInfo),
6698             },
6699             [3] = { /* .debug_abbrev */
6700                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6701                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, da),
6702                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->da),
6703             },
6704             [4] = { /* .debug_frame */
6705                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6706                 .sh_offset = sizeof(struct ElfImage),
6707             },
6708             [5] = { /* .symtab */
6709                 .sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
6710                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, sym),
6711                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->sym),
6712                 .sh_info = 1,
6713                 .sh_link = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6714                 .sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym)),
6715             },
6716             [6] = { /* .strtab */
6717                 .sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
6718                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, str),
6719                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->str),
6720             }
6721         },
6722         .sym = {
6723             [1] = { /* code_gen_buffer */
6724                 .st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC),
6725                 .st_shndx = 1,
6726             }
6727         },
6728         .di = {
6729             .len = sizeof(struct DebugInfo) - 4,
6730             .version = 2,
6731             .ptr_size = sizeof(void *),
6732             .cu_die = 1,
6733             .cu_lang = 0x8001,  /* DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler */
6734             .fn_die = 2,
6735             .fn_name = "code_gen_buffer"
6736         },
6737         .da = {
6738             1,          /* abbrev number (the cu) */
6739             0x11, 1,    /* DW_TAG_compile_unit, has children */
6740             0x13, 0x5,  /* DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2 */
6741             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6742             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6743             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6744             2,          /* abbrev number (the fn) */
6745             0x2e, 0,    /* DW_TAG_subprogram, no children */
6746             0x3, 0x8,   /* DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string */
6747             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6748             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6749             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6750             0           /* no more abbrev */
6751         },
6752         .str = "\0" ".text\0" ".debug_info\0" ".debug_abbrev\0"
6753                ".debug_frame\0" ".symtab\0" ".strtab\0" "code_gen_buffer",
6754     };
6755 
6756     /* We only need a single jit entry; statically allocate it.  */
6757     static struct jit_code_entry one_entry;
6758 
6759     uintptr_t buf = (uintptr_t)buf_ptr;
6760     size_t img_size = sizeof(struct ElfImage) + debug_frame_size;
6761     DebugFrameHeader *dfh;
6762 
6763     img = g_malloc(img_size);
6764     *img = img_template;
6765 
6766     img->phdr.p_vaddr = buf;
6767     img->phdr.p_paddr = buf;
6768     img->phdr.p_memsz = buf_size;
6769 
6770     img->shdr[1].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".text");
6771     img->shdr[1].sh_addr = buf;
6772     img->shdr[1].sh_size = buf_size;
6773 
6774     img->shdr[2].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_info");
6775     img->shdr[3].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_abbrev");
6776 
6777     img->shdr[4].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_frame");
6778     img->shdr[4].sh_size = debug_frame_size;
6779 
6780     img->shdr[5].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".symtab");
6781     img->shdr[6].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".strtab");
6782 
6783     img->sym[1].st_name = find_string(img->str, "code_gen_buffer");
6784     img->sym[1].st_value = buf;
6785     img->sym[1].st_size = buf_size;
6786 
6787     img->di.cu_low_pc = buf;
6788     img->di.cu_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6789     img->di.fn_low_pc = buf;
6790     img->di.fn_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6791 
6792     dfh = (DebugFrameHeader *)(img + 1);
6793     memcpy(dfh, debug_frame, debug_frame_size);
6794     dfh->fde.func_start = buf;
6795     dfh->fde.func_len = buf_size;
6796 
6797 #ifdef DEBUG_JIT
6798     /* Enable this block to be able to debug the ELF image file creation.
6799        One can use readelf, objdump, or other inspection utilities.  */
6800     {
6801         g_autofree char *jit = g_strdup_printf("%s/qemu.jit", g_get_tmp_dir());
6802         FILE *f = fopen(jit, "w+b");
6803         if (f) {
6804             if (fwrite(img, img_size, 1, f) != img_size) {
6805                 /* Avoid stupid unused return value warning for fwrite.  */
6806             }
6807             fclose(f);
6808         }
6809     }
6810 #endif
6811 
6812     one_entry.symfile_addr = img;
6813     one_entry.symfile_size = img_size;
6814 
6815     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
6816     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = &one_entry;
6817     __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = &one_entry;
6818     __jit_debug_register_code();
6819 }
6820 #else
6821 /* No support for the feature.  Provide the entry point expected by exec.c,
6822    and implement the internal function we declared earlier.  */
6823 
6824 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
6825                                  const void *debug_frame,
6826                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6827 {
6828 }
6829 
6830 void tcg_register_jit(const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
6831 {
6832 }
6833 #endif /* ELF_HOST_MACHINE */
6834 
6835 #if !TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
6836 void tcg_expand_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned e, TCGArg a0, ...)
6837 {
6838     g_assert_not_reached();
6839 }
6840 #endif
6841