xref: /openbmc/qemu/tcg/tcg.c (revision 06831001)
1 /*
2  * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 /* Define to jump the ELF file used to communicate with GDB.  */
28 #undef DEBUG_JIT
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
34 #include "qemu/cacheflush.h"
35 #include "qemu/cacheinfo.h"
36 #include "qemu/timer.h"
37 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
38 #include "exec/tlb-common.h"
39 #include "tcg/tcg-op-common.h"
40 
41 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
42 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS32
43 #else
44 # define ELF_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
45 #endif
46 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
47 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2MSB
48 #else
49 # define ELF_DATA   ELFDATA2LSB
50 #endif
51 
52 #include "elf.h"
53 #include "exec/log.h"
54 #include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
55 #include "tcg/tcg-temp-internal.h"
56 #include "tcg-internal.h"
57 #include "accel/tcg/perf.h"
58 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
59 #include "exec/user/guest-base.h"
60 #endif
61 
62 /* Forward declarations for functions declared in tcg-target.c.inc and
63    used here. */
64 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
65 static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s);
66 static bool patch_reloc(tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
67                         intptr_t value, intptr_t addend);
68 
69 /* The CIE and FDE header definitions will be common to all hosts.  */
70 typedef struct {
71     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
72     uint32_t id;
73     uint8_t version;
74     char augmentation[1];
75     uint8_t code_align;
76     uint8_t data_align;
77     uint8_t return_column;
78 } DebugFrameCIE;
79 
80 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
81     uint32_t len __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(void *)))));
82     uint32_t cie_offset;
83     uintptr_t func_start;
84     uintptr_t func_len;
85 } DebugFrameFDEHeader;
86 
87 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED {
88     DebugFrameCIE cie;
89     DebugFrameFDEHeader fde;
90 } DebugFrameHeader;
91 
92 typedef struct TCGLabelQemuLdst {
93     bool is_ld;             /* qemu_ld: true, qemu_st: false */
94     MemOpIdx oi;
95     TCGType type;           /* result type of a load */
96     TCGReg addrlo_reg;      /* reg index for low word of guest virtual addr */
97     TCGReg addrhi_reg;      /* reg index for high word of guest virtual addr */
98     TCGReg datalo_reg;      /* reg index for low word to be loaded or stored */
99     TCGReg datahi_reg;      /* reg index for high word to be loaded or stored */
100     const tcg_insn_unit *raddr;   /* addr of the next IR of qemu_ld/st IR */
101     tcg_insn_unit *label_ptr[2]; /* label pointers to be updated */
102     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(TCGLabelQemuLdst) next;
103 } TCGLabelQemuLdst;
104 
105 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
106                                  const void *debug_frame,
107                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
108     __attribute__((unused));
109 
110 /* Forward declarations for functions declared and used in tcg-target.c.inc. */
111 static void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg1,
112                        intptr_t arg2);
113 static bool tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
114 static void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
115                          TCGReg ret, tcg_target_long arg);
116 static void tcg_out_ext8s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
117 static void tcg_out_ext16s(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
118 static void tcg_out_ext8u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
119 static void tcg_out_ext16u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
120 static void tcg_out_ext32s(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
121 static void tcg_out_ext32u(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
122 static void tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
123 static void tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
124 static void tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(TCGContext *s, TCGReg ret, TCGReg arg);
125 static void tcg_out_addi_ptr(TCGContext *s, TCGReg, TCGReg, tcg_target_long);
126 static bool tcg_out_xchg(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg r1, TCGReg r2);
127 static void tcg_out_exit_tb(TCGContext *s, uintptr_t arg);
128 static void tcg_out_goto_tb(TCGContext *s, int which);
129 static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
130                        const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
131                        const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
132 #if TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
133 static bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
134                             TCGReg dst, TCGReg src);
135 static bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
136                              TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset);
137 static void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
138                              TCGReg dst, int64_t arg);
139 static void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
140                            unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
141                            const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
142                            const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS]);
143 #else
144 static inline bool tcg_out_dup_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
145                                    TCGReg dst, TCGReg src)
146 {
147     g_assert_not_reached();
148 }
149 static inline bool tcg_out_dupm_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
150                                     TCGReg dst, TCGReg base, intptr_t offset)
151 {
152     g_assert_not_reached();
153 }
154 static inline void tcg_out_dupi_vec(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, unsigned vece,
155                                     TCGReg dst, int64_t arg)
156 {
157     g_assert_not_reached();
158 }
159 static inline void tcg_out_vec_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc,
160                                   unsigned vecl, unsigned vece,
161                                   const TCGArg args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS],
162                                   const int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS])
163 {
164     g_assert_not_reached();
165 }
166 #endif
167 static void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGReg arg, TCGReg arg1,
168                        intptr_t arg2);
169 static bool tcg_out_sti(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, TCGArg val,
170                         TCGReg base, intptr_t ofs);
171 static void tcg_out_call(TCGContext *s, const tcg_insn_unit *target,
172                          const TCGHelperInfo *info);
173 static TCGReg tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCGCallReturnKind kind, int slot);
174 static bool tcg_target_const_match(int64_t val, TCGType type, int ct);
175 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
176 static int tcg_out_ldst_finalize(TCGContext *s);
177 #endif
178 
179 typedef struct TCGLdstHelperParam {
180     TCGReg (*ra_gen)(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l, int arg_reg);
181     unsigned ntmp;
182     int tmp[3];
183 } TCGLdstHelperParam;
184 
185 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
186                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
187     __attribute__((unused));
188 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
189                                   bool load_sign, const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
190     __attribute__((unused));
191 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *l,
192                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *p)
193     __attribute__((unused));
194 
195 static void * const qemu_ld_helpers[MO_SSIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
196     [MO_UB] = helper_ldub_mmu,
197     [MO_SB] = helper_ldsb_mmu,
198     [MO_UW] = helper_lduw_mmu,
199     [MO_SW] = helper_ldsw_mmu,
200     [MO_UL] = helper_ldul_mmu,
201     [MO_UQ] = helper_ldq_mmu,
202 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
203     [MO_SL] = helper_ldsl_mmu,
204     [MO_128] = helper_ld16_mmu,
205 #endif
206 };
207 
208 static void * const qemu_st_helpers[MO_SIZE + 1] __attribute__((unused)) = {
209     [MO_8]  = helper_stb_mmu,
210     [MO_16] = helper_stw_mmu,
211     [MO_32] = helper_stl_mmu,
212     [MO_64] = helper_stq_mmu,
213 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
214     [MO_128] = helper_st16_mmu,
215 #endif
216 };
217 
218 typedef struct {
219     MemOp atom;   /* lg2 bits of atomicity required */
220     MemOp align;  /* lg2 bits of alignment to use */
221 } TCGAtomAlign;
222 
223 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
224                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
225     __attribute__((unused));
226 
227 TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
228 __thread TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
229 
230 TCGContext **tcg_ctxs;
231 unsigned int tcg_cur_ctxs;
232 unsigned int tcg_max_ctxs;
233 TCGv_env cpu_env = 0;
234 const void *tcg_code_gen_epilogue;
235 uintptr_t tcg_splitwx_diff;
236 
237 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
238 tcg_prologue_fn *tcg_qemu_tb_exec;
239 #endif
240 
241 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_COUNT];
242 static TCGRegSet tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
243 
244 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
245 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out8(TCGContext *s, uint8_t v)
246 {
247     *s->code_ptr++ = v;
248 }
249 
250 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch8(tcg_insn_unit *p,
251                                                       uint8_t v)
252 {
253     *p = v;
254 }
255 #endif
256 
257 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 2
258 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out16(TCGContext *s, uint16_t v)
259 {
260     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
261         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
262     } else {
263         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
264         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
265         s->code_ptr = p + (2 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
266     }
267 }
268 
269 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch16(tcg_insn_unit *p,
270                                                        uint16_t v)
271 {
272     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2) {
273         *p = v;
274     } else {
275         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
276     }
277 }
278 #endif
279 
280 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 4
281 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out32(TCGContext *s, uint32_t v)
282 {
283     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
284         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
285     } else {
286         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
287         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
288         s->code_ptr = p + (4 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
289     }
290 }
291 
292 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch32(tcg_insn_unit *p,
293                                                        uint32_t v)
294 {
295     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4) {
296         *p = v;
297     } else {
298         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
299     }
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 #if TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE <= 8
304 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_out64(TCGContext *s, uint64_t v)
305 {
306     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
307         *s->code_ptr++ = v;
308     } else {
309         tcg_insn_unit *p = s->code_ptr;
310         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
311         s->code_ptr = p + (8 / TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE);
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static __attribute__((unused)) inline void tcg_patch64(tcg_insn_unit *p,
316                                                        uint64_t v)
317 {
318     if (TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8) {
319         *p = v;
320     } else {
321         memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
322     }
323 }
324 #endif
325 
326 /* label relocation processing */
327 
328 static void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, tcg_insn_unit *code_ptr, int type,
329                           TCGLabel *l, intptr_t addend)
330 {
331     TCGRelocation *r = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRelocation));
332 
333     r->type = type;
334     r->ptr = code_ptr;
335     r->addend = addend;
336     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->relocs, r, next);
337 }
338 
339 static void tcg_out_label(TCGContext *s, TCGLabel *l)
340 {
341     tcg_debug_assert(!l->has_value);
342     l->has_value = 1;
343     l->u.value_ptr = tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
344 }
345 
346 TCGLabel *gen_new_label(void)
347 {
348     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
349     TCGLabel *l = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGLabel));
350 
351     memset(l, 0, sizeof(TCGLabel));
352     l->id = s->nb_labels++;
353     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->branches);
354     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&l->relocs);
355 
356     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->labels, l, next);
357 
358     return l;
359 }
360 
361 static bool tcg_resolve_relocs(TCGContext *s)
362 {
363     TCGLabel *l;
364 
365     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
366         TCGRelocation *r;
367         uintptr_t value = l->u.value;
368 
369         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(r, &l->relocs, next) {
370             if (!patch_reloc(r->ptr, r->type, value, r->addend)) {
371                 return false;
372             }
373         }
374     }
375     return true;
376 }
377 
378 static void set_jmp_reset_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
379 {
380     /*
381      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
382      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
383      */
384     s->gen_tb->jmp_reset_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
385 }
386 
387 static void G_GNUC_UNUSED set_jmp_insn_offset(TCGContext *s, int which)
388 {
389     /*
390      * We will check for overflow at the end of the opcode loop in
391      * tcg_gen_code, where we bound tcg_current_code_size to UINT16_MAX.
392      */
393     s->gen_tb->jmp_insn_offset[which] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
394 }
395 
396 static uintptr_t G_GNUC_UNUSED get_jmp_target_addr(TCGContext *s, int which)
397 {
398     /*
399      * Return the read-execute version of the pointer, for the benefit
400      * of any pc-relative addressing mode.
401      */
402     return (uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(&s->gen_tb->jmp_target_addr[which]);
403 }
404 
405 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) && !defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
406 static int tlb_mask_table_ofs(TCGContext *s, int which)
407 {
408     return s->tlb_fast_offset + which * sizeof(CPUTLBDescFast);
409 }
410 #endif
411 
412 /* Signal overflow, starting over with fewer guest insns. */
413 static G_NORETURN
414 void tcg_raise_tb_overflow(TCGContext *s)
415 {
416     siglongjmp(s->jmp_trans, -2);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Used by tcg_out_movext{1,2} to hold the arguments for tcg_out_movext.
421  * By the time we arrive at tcg_out_movext1, @dst is always a TCGReg.
422  *
423  * However, tcg_out_helper_load_slots reuses this field to hold an
424  * argument slot number (which may designate a argument register or an
425  * argument stack slot), converting to TCGReg once all arguments that
426  * are destined for the stack are processed.
427  */
428 typedef struct TCGMovExtend {
429     unsigned dst;
430     TCGReg src;
431     TCGType dst_type;
432     TCGType src_type;
433     MemOp src_ext;
434 } TCGMovExtend;
435 
436 /**
437  * tcg_out_movext -- move and extend
438  * @s: tcg context
439  * @dst_type: integral type for destination
440  * @dst: destination register
441  * @src_type: integral type for source
442  * @src_ext: extension to apply to source
443  * @src: source register
444  *
445  * Move or extend @src into @dst, depending on @src_ext and the types.
446  */
447 static void tcg_out_movext(TCGContext *s, TCGType dst_type, TCGReg dst,
448                            TCGType src_type, MemOp src_ext, TCGReg src)
449 {
450     switch (src_ext) {
451     case MO_UB:
452         tcg_out_ext8u(s, dst, src);
453         break;
454     case MO_SB:
455         tcg_out_ext8s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
456         break;
457     case MO_UW:
458         tcg_out_ext16u(s, dst, src);
459         break;
460     case MO_SW:
461         tcg_out_ext16s(s, dst_type, dst, src);
462         break;
463     case MO_UL:
464     case MO_SL:
465         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
466             if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
467                 tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, dst, src);
468             } else {
469                 tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
470             }
471         } else if (src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
472             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
473                 tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
474             } else {
475                 tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, dst, src);
476             }
477         } else {
478             if (src_ext & MO_SIGN) {
479                 tcg_out_ext32s(s, dst, src);
480             } else {
481                 tcg_out_ext32u(s, dst, src);
482             }
483         }
484         break;
485     case MO_UQ:
486         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
487         if (dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
488             tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, dst, src);
489         } else {
490             tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, dst, src);
491         }
492         break;
493     default:
494         g_assert_not_reached();
495     }
496 }
497 
498 /* Minor variations on a theme, using a structure. */
499 static void tcg_out_movext1_new_src(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i,
500                                     TCGReg src)
501 {
502     tcg_out_movext(s, i->dst_type, i->dst, i->src_type, i->src_ext, src);
503 }
504 
505 static void tcg_out_movext1(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i)
506 {
507     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i, i->src);
508 }
509 
510 /**
511  * tcg_out_movext2 -- move and extend two pair
512  * @s: tcg context
513  * @i1: first move description
514  * @i2: second move description
515  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
516  *
517  * As tcg_out_movext, for both @i1 and @i2, caring for overlap
518  * between the sources and destinations.
519  */
520 
521 static void tcg_out_movext2(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
522                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, int scratch)
523 {
524     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
525     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
526 
527     if (i1->dst != src2) {
528         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
529         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
530         return;
531     }
532     if (i2->dst == src1) {
533         TCGType src1_type = i1->src_type;
534         TCGType src2_type = i2->src_type;
535 
536         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(src1_type, src2_type), src1, src2)) {
537             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
538             src1 = i2->src;
539             src2 = i1->src;
540         } else {
541             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
542             tcg_out_mov(s, src1_type, scratch, src1);
543             src1 = scratch;
544         }
545     }
546     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, src2);
547     tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, src1);
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * tcg_out_movext3 -- move and extend three pair
552  * @s: tcg context
553  * @i1: first move description
554  * @i2: second move description
555  * @i3: third move description
556  * @scratch: temporary register, or -1 for none
557  *
558  * As tcg_out_movext, for all of @i1, @i2 and @i3, caring for overlap
559  * between the sources and destinations.
560  */
561 
562 static void tcg_out_movext3(TCGContext *s, const TCGMovExtend *i1,
563                             const TCGMovExtend *i2, const TCGMovExtend *i3,
564                             int scratch)
565 {
566     TCGReg src1 = i1->src;
567     TCGReg src2 = i2->src;
568     TCGReg src3 = i3->src;
569 
570     if (i1->dst != src2 && i1->dst != src3) {
571         tcg_out_movext1(s, i1);
572         tcg_out_movext2(s, i2, i3, scratch);
573         return;
574     }
575     if (i2->dst != src1 && i2->dst != src3) {
576         tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
577         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i3, scratch);
578         return;
579     }
580     if (i3->dst != src1 && i3->dst != src2) {
581         tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
582         tcg_out_movext2(s, i1, i2, scratch);
583         return;
584     }
585 
586     /*
587      * There is a cycle.  Since there are only 3 nodes, the cycle is
588      * either "clockwise" or "anti-clockwise", and can be solved with
589      * a single scratch or two xchg.
590      */
591     if (i1->dst == src2 && i2->dst == src3 && i3->dst == src1) {
592         /* "Clockwise" */
593         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2)) {
594             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3);
595             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
596             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
597             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
598             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
599         } else {
600             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
601             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
602             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
603             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
604             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
605         }
606     } else if (i1->dst == src3 && i2->dst == src1 && i3->dst == src2) {
607         /* "Anti-clockwise" */
608         if (tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i2->src_type, i3->src_type), src2, src3)) {
609             tcg_out_xchg(s, MAX(i1->src_type, i2->src_type), src1, src2);
610             /* The data is now in the correct registers, now extend. */
611             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, i1->dst);
612             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i2, i2->dst);
613             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i3, i3->dst);
614         } else {
615             tcg_debug_assert(scratch >= 0);
616             tcg_out_mov(s, i1->src_type, scratch, src1);
617             tcg_out_movext1(s, i2);
618             tcg_out_movext1(s, i3);
619             tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, i1, scratch);
620         }
621     } else {
622         g_assert_not_reached();
623     }
624 }
625 
626 #define C_PFX1(P, A)                    P##A
627 #define C_PFX2(P, A, B)                 P##A##_##B
628 #define C_PFX3(P, A, B, C)              P##A##_##B##_##C
629 #define C_PFX4(P, A, B, C, D)           P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D
630 #define C_PFX5(P, A, B, C, D, E)        P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E
631 #define C_PFX6(P, A, B, C, D, E, F)     P##A##_##B##_##C##_##D##_##E##_##F
632 
633 /* Define an enumeration for the various combinations. */
634 
635 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1),
636 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2),
637 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3),
638 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4),
639 
640 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1),
641 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
642 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3),
643 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4),
644 
645 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2),
646 
647 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1),
648 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2),
649 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3),
650 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4),
651 
652 typedef enum {
653 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
654 } TCGConstraintSetIndex;
655 
656 static TCGConstraintSetIndex tcg_target_op_def(TCGOpcode);
657 
658 #undef C_O0_I1
659 #undef C_O0_I2
660 #undef C_O0_I3
661 #undef C_O0_I4
662 #undef C_O1_I1
663 #undef C_O1_I2
664 #undef C_O1_I3
665 #undef C_O1_I4
666 #undef C_N1_I2
667 #undef C_O2_I1
668 #undef C_O2_I2
669 #undef C_O2_I3
670 #undef C_O2_I4
671 
672 /* Put all of the constraint sets into an array, indexed by the enum. */
673 
674 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     { .args_ct_str = { #I1 } },
675 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2 } },
676 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
677 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         { .args_ct_str = { #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
678 
679 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1 } },
680 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
681 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
682 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
683 
684 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             { .args_ct_str = { "&" #O1, #I1, #I2 } },
685 
686 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1 } },
687 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2 } },
688 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3 } },
689 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) { .args_ct_str = { #O1, #O2, #I1, #I2, #I3, #I4 } },
690 
691 static const TCGTargetOpDef constraint_sets[] = {
692 #include "tcg-target-con-set.h"
693 };
694 
695 
696 #undef C_O0_I1
697 #undef C_O0_I2
698 #undef C_O0_I3
699 #undef C_O0_I4
700 #undef C_O1_I1
701 #undef C_O1_I2
702 #undef C_O1_I3
703 #undef C_O1_I4
704 #undef C_N1_I2
705 #undef C_O2_I1
706 #undef C_O2_I2
707 #undef C_O2_I3
708 #undef C_O2_I4
709 
710 /* Expand the enumerator to be returned from tcg_target_op_def(). */
711 
712 #define C_O0_I1(I1)                     C_PFX1(c_o0_i1_, I1)
713 #define C_O0_I2(I1, I2)                 C_PFX2(c_o0_i2_, I1, I2)
714 #define C_O0_I3(I1, I2, I3)             C_PFX3(c_o0_i3_, I1, I2, I3)
715 #define C_O0_I4(I1, I2, I3, I4)         C_PFX4(c_o0_i4_, I1, I2, I3, I4)
716 
717 #define C_O1_I1(O1, I1)                 C_PFX2(c_o1_i1_, O1, I1)
718 #define C_O1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_o1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
719 #define C_O1_I3(O1, I1, I2, I3)         C_PFX4(c_o1_i3_, O1, I1, I2, I3)
720 #define C_O1_I4(O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)     C_PFX5(c_o1_i4_, O1, I1, I2, I3, I4)
721 
722 #define C_N1_I2(O1, I1, I2)             C_PFX3(c_n1_i2_, O1, I1, I2)
723 
724 #define C_O2_I1(O1, O2, I1)             C_PFX3(c_o2_i1_, O1, O2, I1)
725 #define C_O2_I2(O1, O2, I1, I2)         C_PFX4(c_o2_i2_, O1, O2, I1, I2)
726 #define C_O2_I3(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)     C_PFX5(c_o2_i3_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3)
727 #define C_O2_I4(O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4) C_PFX6(c_o2_i4_, O1, O2, I1, I2, I3, I4)
728 
729 #include "tcg-target.c.inc"
730 
731 static void alloc_tcg_plugin_context(TCGContext *s)
732 {
733 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
734     s->plugin_tb = g_new0(struct qemu_plugin_tb, 1);
735     s->plugin_tb->insns =
736         g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(qemu_plugin_insn_cleanup_fn);
737 #endif
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * All TCG threads except the parent (i.e. the one that called tcg_context_init
742  * and registered the target's TCG globals) must register with this function
743  * before initiating translation.
744  *
745  * In user-mode we just point tcg_ctx to tcg_init_ctx. See the documentation
746  * of tcg_region_init() for the reasoning behind this.
747  *
748  * In softmmu each caller registers its context in tcg_ctxs[]. Note that in
749  * softmmu tcg_ctxs[] does not track tcg_ctx_init, since the initial context
750  * is not used anymore for translation once this function is called.
751  *
752  * Not tracking tcg_init_ctx in tcg_ctxs[] in softmmu keeps code that iterates
753  * over the array (e.g. tcg_code_size() the same for both softmmu and user-mode.
754  */
755 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
756 void tcg_register_thread(void)
757 {
758     tcg_ctx = &tcg_init_ctx;
759 }
760 #else
761 void tcg_register_thread(void)
762 {
763     TCGContext *s = g_malloc(sizeof(*s));
764     unsigned int i, n;
765 
766     *s = tcg_init_ctx;
767 
768     /* Relink mem_base.  */
769     for (i = 0, n = tcg_init_ctx.nb_globals; i < n; ++i) {
770         if (tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base) {
771             ptrdiff_t b = tcg_init_ctx.temps[i].mem_base - tcg_init_ctx.temps;
772             tcg_debug_assert(b >= 0 && b < n);
773             s->temps[i].mem_base = &s->temps[b];
774         }
775     }
776 
777     /* Claim an entry in tcg_ctxs */
778     n = qatomic_fetch_inc(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
779     g_assert(n < tcg_max_ctxs);
780     qatomic_set(&tcg_ctxs[n], s);
781 
782     if (n > 0) {
783         alloc_tcg_plugin_context(s);
784         tcg_region_initial_alloc(s);
785     }
786 
787     tcg_ctx = s;
788 }
789 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
790 
791 /* pool based memory allocation */
792 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size)
793 {
794     TCGPool *p;
795     int pool_size;
796 
797     if (size > TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE) {
798         /* big malloc: insert a new pool (XXX: could optimize) */
799         p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + size);
800         p->size = size;
801         p->next = s->pool_first_large;
802         s->pool_first_large = p;
803         return p->data;
804     } else {
805         p = s->pool_current;
806         if (!p) {
807             p = s->pool_first;
808             if (!p)
809                 goto new_pool;
810         } else {
811             if (!p->next) {
812             new_pool:
813                 pool_size = TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE;
814                 p = g_malloc(sizeof(TCGPool) + pool_size);
815                 p->size = pool_size;
816                 p->next = NULL;
817                 if (s->pool_current) {
818                     s->pool_current->next = p;
819                 } else {
820                     s->pool_first = p;
821                 }
822             } else {
823                 p = p->next;
824             }
825         }
826     }
827     s->pool_current = p;
828     s->pool_cur = p->data + size;
829     s->pool_end = p->data + p->size;
830     return p->data;
831 }
832 
833 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s)
834 {
835     TCGPool *p, *t;
836     for (p = s->pool_first_large; p; p = t) {
837         t = p->next;
838         g_free(p);
839     }
840     s->pool_first_large = NULL;
841     s->pool_cur = s->pool_end = NULL;
842     s->pool_current = NULL;
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Create TCGHelperInfo structures for "tcg/tcg-ldst.h" functions,
847  * akin to what "exec/helper-tcg.h" does with DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_N.
848  * We only use these for layout in tcg_out_ld_helper_ret and
849  * tcg_out_st_helper_args, and share them between several of
850  * the helpers, with the end result that it's easier to build manually.
851  */
852 
853 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
854 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i32
855 #else
856 # define dh_typecode_ttl  dh_typecode_i64
857 #endif
858 
859 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld32_mmu = {
860     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
861     .typemask = dh_typemask(ttl, 0)  /* return tcg_target_ulong */
862               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
863               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
864               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
865               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
866 };
867 
868 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld64_mmu = {
869     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
870     .typemask = dh_typemask(i64, 0)  /* return uint64_t */
871               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
872               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
873               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
874               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
875 };
876 
877 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_ld128_mmu = {
878     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
879     .typemask = dh_typemask(i128, 0) /* return Int128 */
880               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
881               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
882               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* unsigned oi */
883               | dh_typemask(ptr, 4)  /* uintptr_t ra */
884 };
885 
886 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st32_mmu = {
887     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
888     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
889               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
890               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
891               | dh_typemask(i32, 3)  /* uint32_t data */
892               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
893               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
894 };
895 
896 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st64_mmu = {
897     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
898     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
899               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
900               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
901               | dh_typemask(i64, 3)  /* uint64_t data */
902               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
903               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
904 };
905 
906 static TCGHelperInfo info_helper_st128_mmu = {
907     .flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
908     .typemask = dh_typemask(void, 0)
909               | dh_typemask(env, 1)
910               | dh_typemask(i64, 2)  /* uint64_t addr */
911               | dh_typemask(i128, 3) /* Int128 data */
912               | dh_typemask(i32, 4)  /* unsigned oi */
913               | dh_typemask(ptr, 5)  /* uintptr_t ra */
914 };
915 
916 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
917 static ffi_type *typecode_to_ffi(int argmask)
918 {
919     /*
920      * libffi does not support __int128_t, so we have forced Int128
921      * to use the structure definition instead of the builtin type.
922      */
923     static ffi_type *ffi_type_i128_elements[3] = {
924         &ffi_type_uint64,
925         &ffi_type_uint64,
926         NULL
927     };
928     static ffi_type ffi_type_i128 = {
929         .size = 16,
930         .alignment = __alignof__(Int128),
931         .type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT,
932         .elements = ffi_type_i128_elements,
933     };
934 
935     switch (argmask) {
936     case dh_typecode_void:
937         return &ffi_type_void;
938     case dh_typecode_i32:
939         return &ffi_type_uint32;
940     case dh_typecode_s32:
941         return &ffi_type_sint32;
942     case dh_typecode_i64:
943         return &ffi_type_uint64;
944     case dh_typecode_s64:
945         return &ffi_type_sint64;
946     case dh_typecode_ptr:
947         return &ffi_type_pointer;
948     case dh_typecode_i128:
949         return &ffi_type_i128;
950     }
951     g_assert_not_reached();
952 }
953 
954 static ffi_cif *init_ffi_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
955 {
956     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
957     struct {
958         ffi_cif cif;
959         ffi_type *args[];
960     } *ca;
961     ffi_status status;
962     int nargs;
963 
964     /* Ignoring the return type, find the last non-zero field. */
965     nargs = 32 - clz32(typemask >> 3);
966     nargs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nargs, 3);
967     assert(nargs <= MAX_CALL_IARGS);
968 
969     ca = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ca) + nargs * sizeof(ffi_type *));
970     ca->cif.rtype = typecode_to_ffi(typemask & 7);
971     ca->cif.nargs = nargs;
972 
973     if (nargs != 0) {
974         ca->cif.arg_types = ca->args;
975         for (int j = 0; j < nargs; ++j) {
976             int typecode = extract32(typemask, (j + 1) * 3, 3);
977             ca->args[j] = typecode_to_ffi(typecode);
978         }
979     }
980 
981     status = ffi_prep_cif(&ca->cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, nargs,
982                           ca->cif.rtype, ca->cif.arg_types);
983     assert(status == FFI_OK);
984 
985     return &ca->cif;
986 }
987 
988 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->cif)
989 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  init_ffi_layout(I)
990 #else
991 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT(I)      (&(I)->init)
992 #define HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(I)  1
993 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER */
994 
995 static inline bool arg_slot_reg_p(unsigned arg_slot)
996 {
997     /*
998      * Split the sizeof away from the comparison to avoid Werror from
999      * "unsigned < 0 is always false", when iarg_regs is empty.
1000      */
1001     unsigned nreg = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1002     return arg_slot < nreg;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static inline int arg_slot_stk_ofs(unsigned arg_slot)
1006 {
1007     unsigned max = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1008     unsigned stk_slot = arg_slot - ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1009 
1010     tcg_debug_assert(stk_slot < max);
1011     return TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET + stk_slot * sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1012 }
1013 
1014 typedef struct TCGCumulativeArgs {
1015     int arg_idx;                /* tcg_gen_callN args[] */
1016     int info_in_idx;            /* TCGHelperInfo in[] */
1017     int arg_slot;               /* regs+stack slot */
1018     int ref_slot;               /* stack slots for references */
1019 } TCGCumulativeArgs;
1020 
1021 static void layout_arg_even(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum)
1022 {
1023     cum->arg_slot += cum->arg_slot & 1;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void layout_arg_1(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info,
1027                          TCGCallArgumentKind kind)
1028 {
1029     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1030 
1031     *loc = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1032         .kind = kind,
1033         .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1034         .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot,
1035     };
1036     cum->info_in_idx++;
1037     cum->arg_slot++;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void layout_arg_normal_n(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum,
1041                                 TCGHelperInfo *info, int n)
1042 {
1043     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1044 
1045     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1046         /* Layout all using the same arg_idx, adjusting the subindex. */
1047         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1048             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL,
1049             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1050             .tmp_subindex = i,
1051             .arg_slot = cum->arg_slot + i,
1052         };
1053     }
1054     cum->info_in_idx += n;
1055     cum->arg_slot += n;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void layout_arg_by_ref(TCGCumulativeArgs *cum, TCGHelperInfo *info)
1059 {
1060     TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[cum->info_in_idx];
1061     int n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1062 
1063     /* The first subindex carries the pointer. */
1064     layout_arg_1(cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF);
1065 
1066     /*
1067      * The callee is allowed to clobber memory associated with
1068      * structure pass by-reference.  Therefore we must make copies.
1069      * Allocate space from "ref_slot", which will be adjusted to
1070      * follow the parameters on the stack.
1071      */
1072     loc[0].ref_slot = cum->ref_slot;
1073 
1074     /*
1075      * Subsequent words also go into the reference slot, but
1076      * do not accumulate into the regular arguments.
1077      */
1078     for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1079         loc[i] = (TCGCallArgumentLoc){
1080             .kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N,
1081             .arg_idx = cum->arg_idx,
1082             .tmp_subindex = i,
1083             .ref_slot = cum->ref_slot + i,
1084         };
1085     }
1086     cum->info_in_idx += n;
1087     cum->ref_slot += n;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void init_call_layout(TCGHelperInfo *info)
1091 {
1092     int max_reg_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
1093     int max_stk_slots = TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1094     unsigned typemask = info->typemask;
1095     unsigned typecode;
1096     TCGCumulativeArgs cum = { };
1097 
1098     /*
1099      * Parse and place any function return value.
1100      */
1101     typecode = typemask & 7;
1102     switch (typecode) {
1103     case dh_typecode_void:
1104         info->nr_out = 0;
1105         break;
1106     case dh_typecode_i32:
1107     case dh_typecode_s32:
1108     case dh_typecode_ptr:
1109         info->nr_out = 1;
1110         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1111         break;
1112     case dh_typecode_i64:
1113     case dh_typecode_s64:
1114         info->nr_out = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1115         info->out_kind = TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL;
1116         /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1117         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1118         break;
1119     case dh_typecode_i128:
1120         info->nr_out = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1121         info->out_kind = TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128;
1122         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
1123         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
1124             /* Query the last register now to trigger any assert early. */
1125             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(info->out_kind, info->nr_out - 1);
1126             break;
1127         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
1128             /* Query the single register now to trigger any assert early. */
1129             tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0);
1130             break;
1131         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
1132             /*
1133              * Allocate the first argument to the output.
1134              * We don't need to store this anywhere, just make it
1135              * unavailable for use in the input loop below.
1136              */
1137             cum.arg_slot = 1;
1138             break;
1139         default:
1140             qemu_build_not_reached();
1141         }
1142         break;
1143     default:
1144         g_assert_not_reached();
1145     }
1146 
1147     /*
1148      * Parse and place function arguments.
1149      */
1150     for (typemask >>= 3; typemask; typemask >>= 3, cum.arg_idx++) {
1151         TCGCallArgumentKind kind;
1152         TCGType type;
1153 
1154         typecode = typemask & 7;
1155         switch (typecode) {
1156         case dh_typecode_i32:
1157         case dh_typecode_s32:
1158             type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1159             break;
1160         case dh_typecode_i64:
1161         case dh_typecode_s64:
1162             type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1163             break;
1164         case dh_typecode_ptr:
1165             type = TCG_TYPE_PTR;
1166             break;
1167         case dh_typecode_i128:
1168             type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
1169             break;
1170         default:
1171             g_assert_not_reached();
1172         }
1173 
1174         switch (type) {
1175         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1176             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I32) {
1177             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1178                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1179                 /* fall through */
1180             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1181                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1182                 break;
1183             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND:
1184                 kind = TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U + (typecode & 1);
1185                 layout_arg_1(&cum, info, kind);
1186                 break;
1187             default:
1188                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1189             }
1190             break;
1191 
1192         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1193             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I64) {
1194             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1195                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1196                 /* fall through */
1197             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1198                 if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
1199                     layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 2);
1200                 } else {
1201                     layout_arg_1(&cum, info, TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL);
1202                 }
1203                 break;
1204             default:
1205                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1206             }
1207             break;
1208 
1209         case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1210             switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_ARG_I128) {
1211             case TCG_CALL_ARG_EVEN:
1212                 layout_arg_even(&cum);
1213                 /* fall through */
1214             case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
1215                 layout_arg_normal_n(&cum, info, 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS);
1216                 break;
1217             case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1218                 layout_arg_by_ref(&cum, info);
1219                 break;
1220             default:
1221                 qemu_build_not_reached();
1222             }
1223             break;
1224 
1225         default:
1226             g_assert_not_reached();
1227         }
1228     }
1229     info->nr_in = cum.info_in_idx;
1230 
1231     /* Validate that we didn't overrun the input array. */
1232     assert(cum.info_in_idx <= ARRAY_SIZE(info->in));
1233     /* Validate the backend has enough argument space. */
1234     assert(cum.arg_slot <= max_reg_slots + max_stk_slots);
1235 
1236     /*
1237      * Relocate the "ref_slot" area to the end of the parameters.
1238      * Minimizing this stack offset helps code size for x86,
1239      * which has a signed 8-bit offset encoding.
1240      */
1241     if (cum.ref_slot != 0) {
1242         int ref_base = 0;
1243 
1244         if (cum.arg_slot > max_reg_slots) {
1245             int align = __alignof(Int128) / sizeof(tcg_target_long);
1246 
1247             ref_base = cum.arg_slot - max_reg_slots;
1248             if (align > 1) {
1249                 ref_base = ROUND_UP(ref_base, align);
1250             }
1251         }
1252         assert(ref_base + cum.ref_slot <= max_stk_slots);
1253         ref_base += max_reg_slots;
1254 
1255         if (ref_base != 0) {
1256             for (int i = cum.info_in_idx - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1257                 TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
1258                 switch (loc->kind) {
1259                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
1260                 case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
1261                     loc->ref_slot += ref_base;
1262                     break;
1263                 default:
1264                     break;
1265                 }
1266             }
1267         }
1268     }
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int indirect_reg_alloc_order[ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order)];
1272 static void process_op_defs(TCGContext *s);
1273 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1274                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name);
1275 
1276 static void tcg_context_init(unsigned max_cpus)
1277 {
1278     TCGContext *s = &tcg_init_ctx;
1279     int op, total_args, n, i;
1280     TCGOpDef *def;
1281     TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
1282     TCGTemp *ts;
1283 
1284     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1285     s->nb_globals = 0;
1286 
1287     /* Count total number of arguments and allocate the corresponding
1288        space */
1289     total_args = 0;
1290     for(op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
1291         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
1292         n = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
1293         total_args += n;
1294     }
1295 
1296     args_ct = g_new0(TCGArgConstraint, total_args);
1297 
1298     for(op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
1299         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
1300         def->args_ct = args_ct;
1301         n = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
1302         args_ct += n;
1303     }
1304 
1305     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld32_mmu);
1306     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld64_mmu);
1307     init_call_layout(&info_helper_ld128_mmu);
1308     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st32_mmu);
1309     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st64_mmu);
1310     init_call_layout(&info_helper_st128_mmu);
1311 
1312     tcg_target_init(s);
1313     process_op_defs(s);
1314 
1315     /* Reverse the order of the saved registers, assuming they're all at
1316        the start of tcg_target_reg_alloc_order.  */
1317     for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++n) {
1318         int r = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n];
1319         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, r)) {
1320             break;
1321         }
1322     }
1323     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1324         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[n - 1 - i];
1325     }
1326     for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order); ++i) {
1327         indirect_reg_alloc_order[i] = tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[i];
1328     }
1329 
1330     alloc_tcg_plugin_context(s);
1331 
1332     tcg_ctx = s;
1333     /*
1334      * In user-mode we simply share the init context among threads, since we
1335      * use a single region. See the documentation tcg_region_init() for the
1336      * reasoning behind this.
1337      * In softmmu we will have at most max_cpus TCG threads.
1338      */
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1340     tcg_ctxs = &tcg_ctx;
1341     tcg_cur_ctxs = 1;
1342     tcg_max_ctxs = 1;
1343 #else
1344     tcg_max_ctxs = max_cpus;
1345     tcg_ctxs = g_new0(TCGContext *, max_cpus);
1346 #endif
1347 
1348     tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_regset_test_reg(s->reserved_regs, TCG_AREG0));
1349     ts = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_AREG0, "env");
1350     cpu_env = temp_tcgv_ptr(ts);
1351 }
1352 
1353 void tcg_init(size_t tb_size, int splitwx, unsigned max_cpus)
1354 {
1355     tcg_context_init(max_cpus);
1356     tcg_region_init(tb_size, splitwx, max_cpus);
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Allocate TBs right before their corresponding translated code, making
1361  * sure that TBs and code are on different cache lines.
1362  */
1363 TranslationBlock *tcg_tb_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1364 {
1365     uintptr_t align = qemu_icache_linesize;
1366     TranslationBlock *tb;
1367     void *next;
1368 
1369  retry:
1370     tb = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)s->code_gen_ptr, align);
1371     next = (void *)ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)(tb + 1), align);
1372 
1373     if (unlikely(next > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
1374         if (tcg_region_alloc(s)) {
1375             return NULL;
1376         }
1377         goto retry;
1378     }
1379     qatomic_set(&s->code_gen_ptr, next);
1380     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1381     return tb;
1382 }
1383 
1384 void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s)
1385 {
1386     size_t prologue_size;
1387 
1388     s->code_ptr = s->code_gen_ptr;
1389     s->code_buf = s->code_gen_ptr;
1390     s->data_gen_ptr = NULL;
1391 
1392 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1393     tcg_qemu_tb_exec = (tcg_prologue_fn *)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_ptr);
1394 #endif
1395 
1396 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
1397     s->pool_labels = NULL;
1398 #endif
1399 
1400     qemu_thread_jit_write();
1401     /* Generate the prologue.  */
1402     tcg_target_qemu_prologue(s);
1403 
1404 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
1405     /* Allow the prologue to put e.g. guest_base into a pool entry.  */
1406     {
1407         int result = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
1408         tcg_debug_assert(result == 0);
1409     }
1410 #endif
1411 
1412     prologue_size = tcg_current_code_size(s);
1413     perf_report_prologue(s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1414 
1415 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1416     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
1417                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf, prologue_size);
1418 #endif
1419 
1420     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM)) {
1421         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
1422         if (logfile) {
1423             fprintf(logfile, "PROLOGUE: [size=%zu]\n", prologue_size);
1424             if (s->data_gen_ptr) {
1425                 size_t code_size = s->data_gen_ptr - s->code_gen_ptr;
1426                 size_t data_size = prologue_size - code_size;
1427                 size_t i;
1428 
1429                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, code_size);
1430 
1431                 for (i = 0; i < data_size; i += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong)) {
1432                     if (sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) == 8) {
1433                         fprintf(logfile,
1434                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .quad  0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1435                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1436                                 *(uint64_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1437                     } else {
1438                         fprintf(logfile,
1439                                 "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .long  0x%08x\n",
1440                                 (uintptr_t)s->data_gen_ptr + i,
1441                                 *(uint32_t *)(s->data_gen_ptr + i));
1442                     }
1443                 }
1444             } else {
1445                 disas(logfile, s->code_gen_ptr, prologue_size);
1446             }
1447             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
1448             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
1449         }
1450     }
1451 
1452 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
1453     /*
1454      * Assert that goto_ptr is implemented completely, setting an epilogue.
1455      * For tci, we use NULL as the signal to return from the interpreter,
1456      * so skip this check.
1457      */
1458     tcg_debug_assert(tcg_code_gen_epilogue != NULL);
1459 #endif
1460 
1461     tcg_region_prologue_set(s);
1462 }
1463 
1464 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s)
1465 {
1466     tcg_pool_reset(s);
1467     s->nb_temps = s->nb_globals;
1468 
1469     /* No temps have been previously allocated for size or locality.  */
1470     memset(s->free_temps, 0, sizeof(s->free_temps));
1471 
1472     /* No constant temps have been previously allocated. */
1473     for (int i = 0; i < TCG_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
1474         if (s->const_table[i]) {
1475             g_hash_table_remove_all(s->const_table[i]);
1476         }
1477     }
1478 
1479     s->nb_ops = 0;
1480     s->nb_labels = 0;
1481     s->current_frame_offset = s->frame_start;
1482 
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1484     s->goto_tb_issue_mask = 0;
1485 #endif
1486 
1487     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->ops);
1488     QTAILQ_INIT(&s->free_ops);
1489     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->labels);
1490 
1491     tcg_debug_assert(s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ||
1492                      s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
1493 
1494 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) && !defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
1495     tcg_debug_assert(s->tlb_fast_offset < 0);
1496     tcg_debug_assert(s->tlb_fast_offset >= MIN_TLB_MASK_TABLE_OFS);
1497 #endif
1498 
1499     tcg_debug_assert(s->insn_start_words > 0);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static TCGTemp *tcg_temp_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1503 {
1504     int n = s->nb_temps++;
1505 
1506     if (n >= TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1507         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
1508     }
1509     return memset(&s->temps[n], 0, sizeof(TCGTemp));
1510 }
1511 
1512 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_alloc(TCGContext *s)
1513 {
1514     TCGTemp *ts;
1515 
1516     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals == s->nb_temps);
1517     tcg_debug_assert(s->nb_globals < TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1518     s->nb_globals++;
1519     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1520     ts->kind = TEMP_GLOBAL;
1521 
1522     return ts;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static TCGTemp *tcg_global_reg_new_internal(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
1526                                             TCGReg reg, const char *name)
1527 {
1528     TCGTemp *ts;
1529 
1530     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 || type == TCG_TYPE_I32);
1531 
1532     ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1533     ts->base_type = type;
1534     ts->type = type;
1535     ts->kind = TEMP_FIXED;
1536     ts->reg = reg;
1537     ts->name = name;
1538     tcg_regset_set_reg(s->reserved_regs, reg);
1539 
1540     return ts;
1541 }
1542 
1543 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, intptr_t start, intptr_t size)
1544 {
1545     s->frame_start = start;
1546     s->frame_end = start + size;
1547     s->frame_temp
1548         = tcg_global_reg_new_internal(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, "_frame");
1549 }
1550 
1551 TCGTemp *tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGType type, TCGv_ptr base,
1552                                      intptr_t offset, const char *name)
1553 {
1554     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1555     TCGTemp *base_ts = tcgv_ptr_temp(base);
1556     TCGTemp *ts = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1557     int indirect_reg = 0;
1558 
1559     switch (base_ts->kind) {
1560     case TEMP_FIXED:
1561         break;
1562     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
1563         /* We do not support double-indirect registers.  */
1564         tcg_debug_assert(!base_ts->indirect_reg);
1565         base_ts->indirect_base = 1;
1566         s->nb_indirects += (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64
1567                             ? 2 : 1);
1568         indirect_reg = 1;
1569         break;
1570     default:
1571         g_assert_not_reached();
1572     }
1573 
1574     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1575         TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_global_alloc(s);
1576         char buf[64];
1577 
1578         ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1579         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1580         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1581         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1582         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1583         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1584         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1585         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_0");
1586         ts->name = strdup(buf);
1587 
1588         tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1589         ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1590         ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1591         ts2->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1592         ts2->mem_allocated = 1;
1593         ts2->mem_base = base_ts;
1594         ts2->mem_offset = offset + 4;
1595         ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1596         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), name);
1597         pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "_1");
1598         ts2->name = strdup(buf);
1599     } else {
1600         ts->base_type = type;
1601         ts->type = type;
1602         ts->indirect_reg = indirect_reg;
1603         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
1604         ts->mem_base = base_ts;
1605         ts->mem_offset = offset;
1606         ts->name = name;
1607     }
1608     return ts;
1609 }
1610 
1611 TCGTemp *tcg_temp_new_internal(TCGType type, TCGTempKind kind)
1612 {
1613     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1614     TCGTemp *ts;
1615     int n;
1616 
1617     if (kind == TEMP_EBB) {
1618         int idx = find_first_bit(s->free_temps[type].l, TCG_MAX_TEMPS);
1619 
1620         if (idx < TCG_MAX_TEMPS) {
1621             /* There is already an available temp with the right type.  */
1622             clear_bit(idx, s->free_temps[type].l);
1623 
1624             ts = &s->temps[idx];
1625             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1626             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == type);
1627             tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind == kind);
1628             return ts;
1629         }
1630     } else {
1631         tcg_debug_assert(kind == TEMP_TB);
1632     }
1633 
1634     switch (type) {
1635     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
1636     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1637     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1638     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1639         n = 1;
1640         break;
1641     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
1642         n = 64 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1643         break;
1644     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
1645         n = 128 / TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS;
1646         break;
1647     default:
1648         g_assert_not_reached();
1649     }
1650 
1651     ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1652     ts->base_type = type;
1653     ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1654     ts->kind = kind;
1655 
1656     if (n == 1) {
1657         ts->type = type;
1658     } else {
1659         ts->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1660 
1661         for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
1662             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1663 
1664             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + i);
1665             ts2->base_type = type;
1666             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
1667             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1668             ts2->temp_subindex = i;
1669             ts2->kind = kind;
1670         }
1671     }
1672     return ts;
1673 }
1674 
1675 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec(TCGType type)
1676 {
1677     TCGTemp *t;
1678 
1679 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1680     switch (type) {
1681     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
1682         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64);
1683         break;
1684     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
1685         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128);
1686         break;
1687     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
1688         assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256);
1689         break;
1690     default:
1691         g_assert_not_reached();
1692     }
1693 #endif
1694 
1695     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(type, TEMP_EBB);
1696     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1697 }
1698 
1699 /* Create a new temp of the same type as an existing temp.  */
1700 TCGv_vec tcg_temp_new_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match)
1701 {
1702     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
1703 
1704     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
1705 
1706     t = tcg_temp_new_internal(t->base_type, TEMP_EBB);
1707     return temp_tcgv_vec(t);
1708 }
1709 
1710 void tcg_temp_free_internal(TCGTemp *ts)
1711 {
1712     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1713 
1714     switch (ts->kind) {
1715     case TEMP_CONST:
1716     case TEMP_TB:
1717         /* Silently ignore free. */
1718         break;
1719     case TEMP_EBB:
1720         tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_allocated != 0);
1721         ts->temp_allocated = 0;
1722         set_bit(temp_idx(ts), s->free_temps[ts->base_type].l);
1723         break;
1724     default:
1725         /* It never made sense to free TEMP_FIXED or TEMP_GLOBAL. */
1726         g_assert_not_reached();
1727     }
1728 }
1729 
1730 TCGTemp *tcg_constant_internal(TCGType type, int64_t val)
1731 {
1732     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
1733     GHashTable *h = s->const_table[type];
1734     TCGTemp *ts;
1735 
1736     if (h == NULL) {
1737         h = g_hash_table_new(g_int64_hash, g_int64_equal);
1738         s->const_table[type] = h;
1739     }
1740 
1741     ts = g_hash_table_lookup(h, &val);
1742     if (ts == NULL) {
1743         int64_t *val_ptr;
1744 
1745         ts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1746 
1747         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && type == TCG_TYPE_I64) {
1748             TCGTemp *ts2 = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
1749 
1750             tcg_debug_assert(ts2 == ts + 1);
1751 
1752             ts->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1753             ts->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1754             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1755             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1756 
1757             ts2->base_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
1758             ts2->type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
1759             ts2->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1760             ts2->temp_allocated = 1;
1761             ts2->temp_subindex = 1;
1762 
1763             /*
1764              * Retain the full value of the 64-bit constant in the low
1765              * part, so that the hash table works.  Actual uses will
1766              * truncate the value to the low part.
1767              */
1768             ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val;
1769             ts[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val = val >> 32;
1770             val_ptr = &ts[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].val;
1771         } else {
1772             ts->base_type = type;
1773             ts->type = type;
1774             ts->kind = TEMP_CONST;
1775             ts->temp_allocated = 1;
1776             ts->val = val;
1777             val_ptr = &ts->val;
1778         }
1779         g_hash_table_insert(h, val_ptr, ts);
1780     }
1781 
1782     return ts;
1783 }
1784 
1785 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec(TCGType type, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
1786 {
1787     val = dup_const(vece, val);
1788     return temp_tcgv_vec(tcg_constant_internal(type, val));
1789 }
1790 
1791 TCGv_vec tcg_constant_vec_matching(TCGv_vec match, unsigned vece, int64_t val)
1792 {
1793     TCGTemp *t = tcgv_vec_temp(match);
1794 
1795     tcg_debug_assert(t->temp_allocated != 0);
1796     return tcg_constant_vec(t->base_type, vece, val);
1797 }
1798 
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
1800 size_t temp_idx(TCGTemp *ts)
1801 {
1802     ptrdiff_t n = ts - tcg_ctx->temps;
1803     assert(n >= 0 && n < tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
1804     return n;
1805 }
1806 
1807 TCGTemp *tcgv_i32_temp(TCGv_i32 v)
1808 {
1809     uintptr_t o = (uintptr_t)v - offsetof(TCGContext, temps);
1810 
1811     assert(o < sizeof(TCGTemp) * tcg_ctx->nb_temps);
1812     assert(o % sizeof(TCGTemp) == 0);
1813 
1814     return (void *)tcg_ctx + (uintptr_t)v;
1815 }
1816 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG */
1817 
1818 /* Return true if OP may appear in the opcode stream.
1819    Test the runtime variable that controls each opcode.  */
1820 bool tcg_op_supported(TCGOpcode op)
1821 {
1822     const bool have_vec
1823         = TCG_TARGET_HAS_v64 | TCG_TARGET_HAS_v128 | TCG_TARGET_HAS_v256;
1824 
1825     switch (op) {
1826     case INDEX_op_discard:
1827     case INDEX_op_set_label:
1828     case INDEX_op_call:
1829     case INDEX_op_br:
1830     case INDEX_op_mb:
1831     case INDEX_op_insn_start:
1832     case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
1833     case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
1834     case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
1835     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i32:
1836     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i32:
1837     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i32:
1838     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i32:
1839     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i64:
1840     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i64:
1841     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i64:
1842     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i64:
1843         return true;
1844 
1845     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a32_i32:
1846     case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a64_i32:
1847         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_st8_i32;
1848 
1849     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i128:
1850     case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i128:
1851     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i128:
1852     case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i128:
1853         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_qemu_ldst_i128;
1854 
1855     case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
1856     case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
1857     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
1858     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i32:
1859     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i32:
1860     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i32:
1861     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i32:
1862     case INDEX_op_ld_i32:
1863     case INDEX_op_st8_i32:
1864     case INDEX_op_st16_i32:
1865     case INDEX_op_st_i32:
1866     case INDEX_op_add_i32:
1867     case INDEX_op_sub_i32:
1868     case INDEX_op_mul_i32:
1869     case INDEX_op_and_i32:
1870     case INDEX_op_or_i32:
1871     case INDEX_op_xor_i32:
1872     case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
1873     case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
1874     case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
1875         return true;
1876 
1877     case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
1878         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i32;
1879     case INDEX_op_div_i32:
1880     case INDEX_op_divu_i32:
1881         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32;
1882     case INDEX_op_rem_i32:
1883     case INDEX_op_remu_i32:
1884         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32;
1885     case INDEX_op_div2_i32:
1886     case INDEX_op_divu2_i32:
1887         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32;
1888     case INDEX_op_rotl_i32:
1889     case INDEX_op_rotr_i32:
1890         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32;
1891     case INDEX_op_deposit_i32:
1892         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i32;
1893     case INDEX_op_extract_i32:
1894         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i32;
1895     case INDEX_op_sextract_i32:
1896         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i32;
1897     case INDEX_op_extract2_i32:
1898         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32;
1899     case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
1900         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32;
1901     case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
1902         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32;
1903     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
1904         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32;
1905     case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
1906         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i32;
1907     case INDEX_op_muluh_i32:
1908         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
1909     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i32:
1910         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
1911     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32:
1912         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32;
1913     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32:
1914         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i32;
1915     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32:
1916         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i32;
1917     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32:
1918         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i32;
1919     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
1920         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32;
1921     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
1922         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32;
1923     case INDEX_op_not_i32:
1924         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32;
1925     case INDEX_op_neg_i32:
1926         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i32;
1927     case INDEX_op_andc_i32:
1928         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i32;
1929     case INDEX_op_orc_i32:
1930         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32;
1931     case INDEX_op_eqv_i32:
1932         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32;
1933     case INDEX_op_nand_i32:
1934         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32;
1935     case INDEX_op_nor_i32:
1936         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32;
1937     case INDEX_op_clz_i32:
1938         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i32;
1939     case INDEX_op_ctz_i32:
1940         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i32;
1941     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i32:
1942         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i32;
1943 
1944     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
1945     case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
1946         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
1947 
1948     case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
1949     case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
1950     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
1951     case INDEX_op_ld8u_i64:
1952     case INDEX_op_ld8s_i64:
1953     case INDEX_op_ld16u_i64:
1954     case INDEX_op_ld16s_i64:
1955     case INDEX_op_ld32u_i64:
1956     case INDEX_op_ld32s_i64:
1957     case INDEX_op_ld_i64:
1958     case INDEX_op_st8_i64:
1959     case INDEX_op_st16_i64:
1960     case INDEX_op_st32_i64:
1961     case INDEX_op_st_i64:
1962     case INDEX_op_add_i64:
1963     case INDEX_op_sub_i64:
1964     case INDEX_op_mul_i64:
1965     case INDEX_op_and_i64:
1966     case INDEX_op_or_i64:
1967     case INDEX_op_xor_i64:
1968     case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
1969     case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
1970     case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
1971     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
1972     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
1973         return TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64;
1974 
1975     case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
1976         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64;
1977     case INDEX_op_div_i64:
1978     case INDEX_op_divu_i64:
1979         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64;
1980     case INDEX_op_rem_i64:
1981     case INDEX_op_remu_i64:
1982         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64;
1983     case INDEX_op_div2_i64:
1984     case INDEX_op_divu2_i64:
1985         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64;
1986     case INDEX_op_rotl_i64:
1987     case INDEX_op_rotr_i64:
1988         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64;
1989     case INDEX_op_deposit_i64:
1990         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64;
1991     case INDEX_op_extract_i64:
1992         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64;
1993     case INDEX_op_sextract_i64:
1994         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64;
1995     case INDEX_op_extract2_i64:
1996         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64;
1997     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
1998         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrl_i64_i32;
1999     case INDEX_op_extrh_i64_i32:
2000         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrh_i64_i32;
2001     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64:
2002         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64;
2003     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64:
2004         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64;
2005     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
2006         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64;
2007     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64:
2008         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64;
2009     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64:
2010         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64;
2011     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
2012         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64;
2013     case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2014         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64;
2015     case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2016         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64;
2017     case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2018         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64;
2019     case INDEX_op_not_i64:
2020         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64;
2021     case INDEX_op_neg_i64:
2022         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64;
2023     case INDEX_op_andc_i64:
2024         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64;
2025     case INDEX_op_orc_i64:
2026         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64;
2027     case INDEX_op_eqv_i64:
2028         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64;
2029     case INDEX_op_nand_i64:
2030         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64;
2031     case INDEX_op_nor_i64:
2032         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64;
2033     case INDEX_op_clz_i64:
2034         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_clz_i64;
2035     case INDEX_op_ctz_i64:
2036         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctz_i64;
2037     case INDEX_op_ctpop_i64:
2038         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_ctpop_i64;
2039     case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
2040         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64;
2041     case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
2042         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64;
2043     case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
2044         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64;
2045     case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
2046         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64;
2047     case INDEX_op_muluh_i64:
2048         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
2049     case INDEX_op_mulsh_i64:
2050         return TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
2051 
2052     case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
2053     case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
2054     case INDEX_op_dupm_vec:
2055     case INDEX_op_ld_vec:
2056     case INDEX_op_st_vec:
2057     case INDEX_op_add_vec:
2058     case INDEX_op_sub_vec:
2059     case INDEX_op_and_vec:
2060     case INDEX_op_or_vec:
2061     case INDEX_op_xor_vec:
2062     case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2063         return have_vec;
2064     case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
2065         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32;
2066     case INDEX_op_not_vec:
2067         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_vec;
2068     case INDEX_op_neg_vec:
2069         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_vec;
2070     case INDEX_op_abs_vec:
2071         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_abs_vec;
2072     case INDEX_op_andc_vec:
2073         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_vec;
2074     case INDEX_op_orc_vec:
2075         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_vec;
2076     case INDEX_op_nand_vec:
2077         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_vec;
2078     case INDEX_op_nor_vec:
2079         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_vec;
2080     case INDEX_op_eqv_vec:
2081         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_vec;
2082     case INDEX_op_mul_vec:
2083         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_mul_vec;
2084     case INDEX_op_shli_vec:
2085     case INDEX_op_shri_vec:
2086     case INDEX_op_sari_vec:
2087         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shi_vec;
2088     case INDEX_op_shls_vec:
2089     case INDEX_op_shrs_vec:
2090     case INDEX_op_sars_vec:
2091         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shs_vec;
2092     case INDEX_op_shlv_vec:
2093     case INDEX_op_shrv_vec:
2094     case INDEX_op_sarv_vec:
2095         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_shv_vec;
2096     case INDEX_op_rotli_vec:
2097         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_roti_vec;
2098     case INDEX_op_rotls_vec:
2099         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rots_vec;
2100     case INDEX_op_rotlv_vec:
2101     case INDEX_op_rotrv_vec:
2102         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_rotv_vec;
2103     case INDEX_op_ssadd_vec:
2104     case INDEX_op_usadd_vec:
2105     case INDEX_op_sssub_vec:
2106     case INDEX_op_ussub_vec:
2107         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_sat_vec;
2108     case INDEX_op_smin_vec:
2109     case INDEX_op_umin_vec:
2110     case INDEX_op_smax_vec:
2111     case INDEX_op_umax_vec:
2112         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_minmax_vec;
2113     case INDEX_op_bitsel_vec:
2114         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_bitsel_vec;
2115     case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2116         return have_vec && TCG_TARGET_HAS_cmpsel_vec;
2117 
2118     default:
2119         tcg_debug_assert(op > INDEX_op_last_generic && op < NB_OPS);
2120         return true;
2121     }
2122 }
2123 
2124 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs);
2125 
2126 static void tcg_gen_callN(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp **args)
2127 {
2128     TCGv_i64 extend_free[MAX_CALL_IARGS];
2129     int n_extend = 0;
2130     TCGOp *op;
2131     int i, n, pi = 0, total_args;
2132 
2133     if (unlikely(g_once_init_enter(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info)))) {
2134         init_call_layout(info);
2135         g_once_init_leave(HELPER_INFO_INIT(info), HELPER_INFO_INIT_VAL(info));
2136     }
2137 
2138     total_args = info->nr_out + info->nr_in + 2;
2139     op = tcg_op_alloc(INDEX_op_call, total_args);
2140 
2141 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
2142     /* Flag helpers that may affect guest state */
2143     if (tcg_ctx->plugin_insn &&
2144         !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_PLUGIN) &&
2145         !(info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS)) {
2146         tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->calls_helpers = true;
2147     }
2148 #endif
2149 
2150     TCGOP_CALLO(op) = n = info->nr_out;
2151     switch (n) {
2152     case 0:
2153         tcg_debug_assert(ret == NULL);
2154         break;
2155     case 1:
2156         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2157         op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret);
2158         break;
2159     case 2:
2160     case 4:
2161         tcg_debug_assert(ret != NULL);
2162         tcg_debug_assert(ret->base_type == ret->type + ctz32(n));
2163         tcg_debug_assert(ret->temp_subindex == 0);
2164         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2165             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ret + i);
2166         }
2167         break;
2168     default:
2169         g_assert_not_reached();
2170     }
2171 
2172     TCGOP_CALLI(op) = n = info->nr_in;
2173     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2174         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
2175         TCGTemp *ts = args[loc->arg_idx] + loc->tmp_subindex;
2176 
2177         switch (loc->kind) {
2178         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
2179         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
2180         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
2181             op->args[pi++] = temp_arg(ts);
2182             break;
2183 
2184         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
2185         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
2186             {
2187                 TCGv_i64 temp = tcg_temp_ebb_new_i64();
2188                 TCGv_i32 orig = temp_tcgv_i32(ts);
2189 
2190                 if (loc->kind == TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S) {
2191                     tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2192                 } else {
2193                     tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(temp, orig);
2194                 }
2195                 op->args[pi++] = tcgv_i64_arg(temp);
2196                 extend_free[n_extend++] = temp;
2197             }
2198             break;
2199 
2200         default:
2201             g_assert_not_reached();
2202         }
2203     }
2204     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info->func;
2205     op->args[pi++] = (uintptr_t)info;
2206     tcg_debug_assert(pi == total_args);
2207 
2208     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
2209 
2210     tcg_debug_assert(n_extend < ARRAY_SIZE(extend_free));
2211     for (i = 0; i < n_extend; ++i) {
2212         tcg_temp_free_i64(extend_free[i]);
2213     }
2214 }
2215 
2216 void tcg_gen_call0(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret)
2217 {
2218     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, NULL);
2219 }
2220 
2221 void tcg_gen_call1(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1)
2222 {
2223     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, &t1);
2224 }
2225 
2226 void tcg_gen_call2(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2)
2227 {
2228     TCGTemp *args[2] = { t1, t2 };
2229     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2230 }
2231 
2232 void tcg_gen_call3(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2233                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3)
2234 {
2235     TCGTemp *args[3] = { t1, t2, t3 };
2236     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2237 }
2238 
2239 void tcg_gen_call4(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2240                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4)
2241 {
2242     TCGTemp *args[4] = { t1, t2, t3, t4 };
2243     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2244 }
2245 
2246 void tcg_gen_call5(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2247                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5)
2248 {
2249     TCGTemp *args[5] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 };
2250     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2251 }
2252 
2253 void tcg_gen_call6(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1, TCGTemp *t2,
2254                    TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4, TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6)
2255 {
2256     TCGTemp *args[6] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6 };
2257     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2258 }
2259 
2260 void tcg_gen_call7(TCGHelperInfo *info, TCGTemp *ret, TCGTemp *t1,
2261                    TCGTemp *t2, TCGTemp *t3, TCGTemp *t4,
2262                    TCGTemp *t5, TCGTemp *t6, TCGTemp *t7)
2263 {
2264     TCGTemp *args[7] = { t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 };
2265     tcg_gen_callN(info, ret, args);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s)
2269 {
2270     int i, n;
2271 
2272     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_temps; i < n; i++) {
2273         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
2274         TCGTempVal val = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
2275 
2276         switch (ts->kind) {
2277         case TEMP_CONST:
2278             val = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
2279             break;
2280         case TEMP_FIXED:
2281             val = TEMP_VAL_REG;
2282             break;
2283         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2284             break;
2285         case TEMP_EBB:
2286             val = TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
2287             /* fall through */
2288         case TEMP_TB:
2289             ts->mem_allocated = 0;
2290             break;
2291         default:
2292             g_assert_not_reached();
2293         }
2294         ts->val_type = val;
2295     }
2296 
2297     memset(s->reg_to_temp, 0, sizeof(s->reg_to_temp));
2298 }
2299 
2300 static char *tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size,
2301                                  TCGTemp *ts)
2302 {
2303     int idx = temp_idx(ts);
2304 
2305     switch (ts->kind) {
2306     case TEMP_FIXED:
2307     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
2308         pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, ts->name);
2309         break;
2310     case TEMP_TB:
2311         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "loc%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2312         break;
2313     case TEMP_EBB:
2314         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "tmp%d", idx - s->nb_globals);
2315         break;
2316     case TEMP_CONST:
2317         switch (ts->type) {
2318         case TCG_TYPE_I32:
2319             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%x", (int32_t)ts->val);
2320             break;
2321 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS > 32
2322         case TCG_TYPE_I64:
2323             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "$0x%" PRIx64, ts->val);
2324             break;
2325 #endif
2326         case TCG_TYPE_V64:
2327         case TCG_TYPE_V128:
2328         case TCG_TYPE_V256:
2329             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "v%d$0x%" PRIx64,
2330                      64 << (ts->type - TCG_TYPE_V64), ts->val);
2331             break;
2332         default:
2333             g_assert_not_reached();
2334         }
2335         break;
2336     }
2337     return buf;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf,
2341                              int buf_size, TCGArg arg)
2342 {
2343     return tcg_get_arg_str_ptr(s, buf, buf_size, arg_temp(arg));
2344 }
2345 
2346 static const char * const cond_name[] =
2347 {
2348     [TCG_COND_NEVER] = "never",
2349     [TCG_COND_ALWAYS] = "always",
2350     [TCG_COND_EQ] = "eq",
2351     [TCG_COND_NE] = "ne",
2352     [TCG_COND_LT] = "lt",
2353     [TCG_COND_GE] = "ge",
2354     [TCG_COND_LE] = "le",
2355     [TCG_COND_GT] = "gt",
2356     [TCG_COND_LTU] = "ltu",
2357     [TCG_COND_GEU] = "geu",
2358     [TCG_COND_LEU] = "leu",
2359     [TCG_COND_GTU] = "gtu"
2360 };
2361 
2362 static const char * const ldst_name[(MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE) + 1] =
2363 {
2364     [MO_UB]   = "ub",
2365     [MO_SB]   = "sb",
2366     [MO_LEUW] = "leuw",
2367     [MO_LESW] = "lesw",
2368     [MO_LEUL] = "leul",
2369     [MO_LESL] = "lesl",
2370     [MO_LEUQ] = "leq",
2371     [MO_BEUW] = "beuw",
2372     [MO_BESW] = "besw",
2373     [MO_BEUL] = "beul",
2374     [MO_BESL] = "besl",
2375     [MO_BEUQ] = "beq",
2376     [MO_128 + MO_BE] = "beo",
2377     [MO_128 + MO_LE] = "leo",
2378 };
2379 
2380 static const char * const alignment_name[(MO_AMASK >> MO_ASHIFT) + 1] = {
2381     [MO_UNALN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "un+",
2382     [MO_ALIGN >> MO_ASHIFT]    = "al+",
2383     [MO_ALIGN_2 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al2+",
2384     [MO_ALIGN_4 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al4+",
2385     [MO_ALIGN_8 >> MO_ASHIFT]  = "al8+",
2386     [MO_ALIGN_16 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al16+",
2387     [MO_ALIGN_32 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al32+",
2388     [MO_ALIGN_64 >> MO_ASHIFT] = "al64+",
2389 };
2390 
2391 static const char * const atom_name[(MO_ATOM_MASK >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT) + 1] = {
2392     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "",
2393     [MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "pair+",
2394     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16+",
2395     [MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "w16p+",
2396     [MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "sub+",
2397     [MO_ATOM_NONE >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT] = "noat+",
2398 };
2399 
2400 static const char bswap_flag_name[][6] = {
2401     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ] = "iz",
2402     [TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "oz",
2403     [TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "os",
2404     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OZ] = "iz,oz",
2405     [TCG_BSWAP_IZ | TCG_BSWAP_OS] = "iz,os",
2406 };
2407 
2408 static inline bool tcg_regset_single(TCGRegSet d)
2409 {
2410     return (d & (d - 1)) == 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 static inline TCGReg tcg_regset_first(TCGRegSet d)
2414 {
2415     if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2416         return ctz32(d);
2417     } else {
2418         return ctz64(d);
2419     }
2420 }
2421 
2422 /* Return only the number of characters output -- no error return. */
2423 #define ne_fprintf(...) \
2424     ({ int ret_ = fprintf(__VA_ARGS__); ret_ >= 0 ? ret_ : 0; })
2425 
2426 static void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *f, bool have_prefs)
2427 {
2428     char buf[128];
2429     TCGOp *op;
2430 
2431     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
2432         int i, k, nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs;
2433         const TCGOpDef *def;
2434         TCGOpcode c;
2435         int col = 0;
2436 
2437         c = op->opc;
2438         def = &tcg_op_defs[c];
2439 
2440         if (c == INDEX_op_insn_start) {
2441             nb_oargs = 0;
2442             col += ne_fprintf(f, "\n ----");
2443 
2444             for (i = 0, k = s->insn_start_words; i < k; ++i) {
2445                 col += ne_fprintf(f, " %016" PRIx64,
2446                                   tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i));
2447             }
2448         } else if (c == INDEX_op_call) {
2449             const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
2450             void *func = tcg_call_func(op);
2451 
2452             /* variable number of arguments */
2453             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
2454             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
2455             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2456 
2457             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2458 
2459             /*
2460              * Print the function name from TCGHelperInfo, if available.
2461              * Note that plugins have a template function for the info,
2462              * but the actual function pointer comes from the plugin.
2463              */
2464             if (func == info->func) {
2465                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s", info->name);
2466             } else {
2467                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "plugin(%p)", func);
2468             }
2469 
2470             col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,$%d", info->flags, nb_oargs);
2471             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2472                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2473                                                             op->args[i]));
2474             }
2475             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2476                 TCGArg arg = op->args[nb_oargs + i];
2477                 const char *t = tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf), arg);
2478                 col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", t);
2479             }
2480         } else {
2481             col += ne_fprintf(f, " %s ", def->name);
2482 
2483             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
2484             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
2485             nb_cargs = def->nb_cargs;
2486 
2487             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
2488                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "v%d,e%d,", 64 << TCGOP_VECL(op),
2489                                   8 << TCGOP_VECE(op));
2490             }
2491 
2492             k = 0;
2493             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
2494                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2495                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2496                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2497                                                   op->args[k++]));
2498             }
2499             for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
2500                 const char *sep =  k ? "," : "";
2501                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep,
2502                                   tcg_get_arg_str(s, buf, sizeof(buf),
2503                                                   op->args[k++]));
2504             }
2505             switch (c) {
2506             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2507             case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
2508             case INDEX_op_movcond_i32:
2509             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2510             case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
2511             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2512             case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
2513             case INDEX_op_movcond_i64:
2514             case INDEX_op_cmp_vec:
2515             case INDEX_op_cmpsel_vec:
2516                 if (op->args[k] < ARRAY_SIZE(cond_name)
2517                     && cond_name[op->args[k]]) {
2518                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", cond_name[op->args[k++]]);
2519                 } else {
2520                     col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, op->args[k++]);
2521                 }
2522                 i = 1;
2523                 break;
2524             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i32:
2525             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i32:
2526             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i32:
2527             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i32:
2528             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a32_i32:
2529             case INDEX_op_qemu_st8_a64_i32:
2530             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i64:
2531             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i64:
2532             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i64:
2533             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i64:
2534             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a32_i128:
2535             case INDEX_op_qemu_ld_a64_i128:
2536             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a32_i128:
2537             case INDEX_op_qemu_st_a64_i128:
2538                 {
2539                     const char *s_al, *s_op, *s_at;
2540                     MemOpIdx oi = op->args[k++];
2541                     MemOp op = get_memop(oi);
2542                     unsigned ix = get_mmuidx(oi);
2543 
2544                     s_al = alignment_name[(op & MO_AMASK) >> MO_ASHIFT];
2545                     s_op = ldst_name[op & (MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE)];
2546                     s_at = atom_name[(op & MO_ATOM_MASK) >> MO_ATOM_SHIFT];
2547                     op &= ~(MO_AMASK | MO_BSWAP | MO_SSIZE | MO_ATOM_MASK);
2548 
2549                     /* If all fields are accounted for, print symbolically. */
2550                     if (!op && s_al && s_op && s_at) {
2551                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s%s%s,%u",
2552                                           s_at, s_al, s_op, ix);
2553                     } else {
2554                         op = get_memop(oi);
2555                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%x,%u", op, ix);
2556                     }
2557                     i = 1;
2558                 }
2559                 break;
2560             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32:
2561             case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64:
2562             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32:
2563             case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64:
2564             case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64:
2565                 {
2566                     TCGArg flags = op->args[k];
2567                     const char *name = NULL;
2568 
2569                     if (flags < ARRAY_SIZE(bswap_flag_name)) {
2570                         name = bswap_flag_name[flags];
2571                     }
2572                     if (name) {
2573                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",%s", name);
2574                     } else {
2575                         col += ne_fprintf(f, ",$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, flags);
2576                     }
2577                     i = k = 1;
2578                 }
2579                 break;
2580             default:
2581                 i = 0;
2582                 break;
2583             }
2584             switch (c) {
2585             case INDEX_op_set_label:
2586             case INDEX_op_br:
2587             case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
2588             case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
2589             case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
2590                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$L%d", k ? "," : "",
2591                                   arg_label(op->args[k])->id);
2592                 i++, k++;
2593                 break;
2594             case INDEX_op_mb:
2595                 {
2596                     TCGBar membar = op->args[k];
2597                     const char *b_op, *m_op;
2598 
2599                     switch (membar & TCG_BAR_SC) {
2600                     case 0:
2601                         b_op = "none";
2602                         break;
2603                     case TCG_BAR_LDAQ:
2604                         b_op = "acq";
2605                         break;
2606                     case TCG_BAR_STRL:
2607                         b_op = "rel";
2608                         break;
2609                     case TCG_BAR_SC:
2610                         b_op = "seq";
2611                         break;
2612                     default:
2613                         g_assert_not_reached();
2614                     }
2615 
2616                     switch (membar & TCG_MO_ALL) {
2617                     case 0:
2618                         m_op = "none";
2619                         break;
2620                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD:
2621                         m_op = "rr";
2622                         break;
2623                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST:
2624                         m_op = "rw";
2625                         break;
2626                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2627                         m_op = "wr";
2628                         break;
2629                     case TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2630                         m_op = "ww";
2631                         break;
2632                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST:
2633                         m_op = "rr+rw";
2634                         break;
2635                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2636                         m_op = "rr+wr";
2637                         break;
2638                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2639                         m_op = "rr+ww";
2640                         break;
2641                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2642                         m_op = "rw+wr";
2643                         break;
2644                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2645                         m_op = "rw+ww";
2646                         break;
2647                     case TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2648                         m_op = "wr+ww";
2649                         break;
2650                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD:
2651                         m_op = "rr+rw+wr";
2652                         break;
2653                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2654                         m_op = "rr+rw+ww";
2655                         break;
2656                     case TCG_MO_LD_LD | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2657                         m_op = "rr+wr+ww";
2658                         break;
2659                     case TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_MO_ST_LD | TCG_MO_ST_ST:
2660                         m_op = "rw+wr+ww";
2661                         break;
2662                     case TCG_MO_ALL:
2663                         m_op = "all";
2664                         break;
2665                     default:
2666                         g_assert_not_reached();
2667                     }
2668 
2669                     col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s%s:%s", (k ? "," : ""), b_op, m_op);
2670                     i++, k++;
2671                 }
2672                 break;
2673             default:
2674                 break;
2675             }
2676             for (; i < nb_cargs; i++, k++) {
2677                 col += ne_fprintf(f, "%s$0x%" TCG_PRIlx, k ? "," : "",
2678                                   op->args[k]);
2679             }
2680         }
2681 
2682         if (have_prefs || op->life) {
2683             for (; col < 40; ++col) {
2684                 putc(' ', f);
2685             }
2686         }
2687 
2688         if (op->life) {
2689             unsigned life = op->life;
2690 
2691             if (life & (SYNC_ARG * 3)) {
2692                 ne_fprintf(f, "  sync:");
2693                 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
2694                     if (life & (SYNC_ARG << i)) {
2695                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
2696                     }
2697                 }
2698             }
2699             life /= DEAD_ARG;
2700             if (life) {
2701                 ne_fprintf(f, "  dead:");
2702                 for (i = 0; life; ++i, life >>= 1) {
2703                     if (life & 1) {
2704                         ne_fprintf(f, " %d", i);
2705                     }
2706                 }
2707             }
2708         }
2709 
2710         if (have_prefs) {
2711             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; ++i) {
2712                 TCGRegSet set = output_pref(op, i);
2713 
2714                 if (i == 0) {
2715                     ne_fprintf(f, "  pref=");
2716                 } else {
2717                     ne_fprintf(f, ",");
2718                 }
2719                 if (set == 0) {
2720                     ne_fprintf(f, "none");
2721                 } else if (set == MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS)) {
2722                     ne_fprintf(f, "all");
2723 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
2724                 } else if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
2725                     TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
2726                     ne_fprintf(f, "%s", tcg_target_reg_names[reg]);
2727 #endif
2728                 } else if (TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32) {
2729                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%x", (uint32_t)set);
2730                 } else {
2731                     ne_fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)set);
2732                 }
2733             }
2734         }
2735 
2736         putc('\n', f);
2737     }
2738 }
2739 
2740 /* we give more priority to constraints with less registers */
2741 static int get_constraint_priority(const TCGOpDef *def, int k)
2742 {
2743     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct = &def->args_ct[k];
2744     int n = ctpop64(arg_ct->regs);
2745 
2746     /*
2747      * Sort constraints of a single register first, which includes output
2748      * aliases (which must exactly match the input already allocated).
2749      */
2750     if (n == 1 || arg_ct->oalias) {
2751         return INT_MAX;
2752     }
2753 
2754     /*
2755      * Sort register pairs next, first then second immediately after.
2756      * Arbitrarily sort multiple pairs by the index of the first reg;
2757      * there shouldn't be many pairs.
2758      */
2759     switch (arg_ct->pair) {
2760     case 1:
2761     case 3:
2762         return (k + 1) * 2;
2763     case 2:
2764         return (arg_ct->pair_index + 1) * 2 - 1;
2765     }
2766 
2767     /* Finally, sort by decreasing register count. */
2768     assert(n > 1);
2769     return -n;
2770 }
2771 
2772 /* sort from highest priority to lowest */
2773 static void sort_constraints(TCGOpDef *def, int start, int n)
2774 {
2775     int i, j;
2776     TCGArgConstraint *a = def->args_ct;
2777 
2778     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2779         a[start + i].sort_index = start + i;
2780     }
2781     if (n <= 1) {
2782         return;
2783     }
2784     for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
2785         for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
2786             int p1 = get_constraint_priority(def, a[start + i].sort_index);
2787             int p2 = get_constraint_priority(def, a[start + j].sort_index);
2788             if (p1 < p2) {
2789                 int tmp = a[start + i].sort_index;
2790                 a[start + i].sort_index = a[start + j].sort_index;
2791                 a[start + j].sort_index = tmp;
2792             }
2793         }
2794     }
2795 }
2796 
2797 static void process_op_defs(TCGContext *s)
2798 {
2799     TCGOpcode op;
2800 
2801     for (op = 0; op < NB_OPS; op++) {
2802         TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
2803         const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs;
2804         bool saw_alias_pair = false;
2805         int i, o, i2, o2, nb_args;
2806 
2807         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT) {
2808             continue;
2809         }
2810 
2811         nb_args = def->nb_iargs + def->nb_oargs;
2812         if (nb_args == 0) {
2813             continue;
2814         }
2815 
2816         /*
2817          * Macro magic should make it impossible, but double-check that
2818          * the array index is in range.  Since the signness of an enum
2819          * is implementation defined, force the result to unsigned.
2820          */
2821         unsigned con_set = tcg_target_op_def(op);
2822         tcg_debug_assert(con_set < ARRAY_SIZE(constraint_sets));
2823         tdefs = &constraint_sets[con_set];
2824 
2825         for (i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
2826             const char *ct_str = tdefs->args_ct_str[i];
2827             bool input_p = i >= def->nb_oargs;
2828 
2829             /* Incomplete TCGTargetOpDef entry. */
2830             tcg_debug_assert(ct_str != NULL);
2831 
2832             switch (*ct_str) {
2833             case '0' ... '9':
2834                 o = *ct_str - '0';
2835                 tcg_debug_assert(input_p);
2836                 tcg_debug_assert(o < def->nb_oargs);
2837                 tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].regs != 0);
2838                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].oalias);
2839                 def->args_ct[i] = def->args_ct[o];
2840                 /* The output sets oalias.  */
2841                 def->args_ct[o].oalias = 1;
2842                 def->args_ct[o].alias_index = i;
2843                 /* The input sets ialias. */
2844                 def->args_ct[i].ialias = 1;
2845                 def->args_ct[i].alias_index = o;
2846                 if (def->args_ct[i].pair) {
2847                     saw_alias_pair = true;
2848                 }
2849                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
2850                 continue;
2851 
2852             case '&':
2853                 tcg_debug_assert(!input_p);
2854                 def->args_ct[i].newreg = true;
2855                 ct_str++;
2856                 break;
2857 
2858             case 'p': /* plus */
2859                 /* Allocate to the register after the previous. */
2860                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? def->nb_oargs : 0));
2861                 o = i - 1;
2862                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].pair);
2863                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].ct);
2864                 def->args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
2865                     .pair = 2,
2866                     .pair_index = o,
2867                     .regs = def->args_ct[o].regs << 1,
2868                 };
2869                 def->args_ct[o].pair = 1;
2870                 def->args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
2871                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
2872                 continue;
2873 
2874             case 'm': /* minus */
2875                 /* Allocate to the register before the previous. */
2876                 tcg_debug_assert(i > (input_p ? def->nb_oargs : 0));
2877                 o = i - 1;
2878                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].pair);
2879                 tcg_debug_assert(!def->args_ct[o].ct);
2880                 def->args_ct[i] = (TCGArgConstraint){
2881                     .pair = 1,
2882                     .pair_index = o,
2883                     .regs = def->args_ct[o].regs >> 1,
2884                 };
2885                 def->args_ct[o].pair = 2;
2886                 def->args_ct[o].pair_index = i;
2887                 tcg_debug_assert(ct_str[1] == '\0');
2888                 continue;
2889             }
2890 
2891             do {
2892                 switch (*ct_str) {
2893                 case 'i':
2894                     def->args_ct[i].ct |= TCG_CT_CONST;
2895                     break;
2896 
2897                 /* Include all of the target-specific constraints. */
2898 
2899 #undef CONST
2900 #define CONST(CASE, MASK) \
2901     case CASE: def->args_ct[i].ct |= MASK; break;
2902 #define REGS(CASE, MASK) \
2903     case CASE: def->args_ct[i].regs |= MASK; break;
2904 
2905 #include "tcg-target-con-str.h"
2906 
2907 #undef REGS
2908 #undef CONST
2909                 default:
2910                 case '0' ... '9':
2911                 case '&':
2912                 case 'p':
2913                 case 'm':
2914                     /* Typo in TCGTargetOpDef constraint. */
2915                     g_assert_not_reached();
2916                 }
2917             } while (*++ct_str != '\0');
2918         }
2919 
2920         /* TCGTargetOpDef entry with too much information? */
2921         tcg_debug_assert(i == TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS || tdefs->args_ct_str[i] == NULL);
2922 
2923         /*
2924          * Fix up output pairs that are aliased with inputs.
2925          * When we created the alias, we copied pair from the output.
2926          * There are three cases:
2927          *    (1a) Pairs of inputs alias pairs of outputs.
2928          *    (1b) One input aliases the first of a pair of outputs.
2929          *    (2)  One input aliases the second of a pair of outputs.
2930          *
2931          * Case 1a is handled by making sure that the pair_index'es are
2932          * properly updated so that they appear the same as a pair of inputs.
2933          *
2934          * Case 1b is handled by setting the pair_index of the input to
2935          * itself, simply so it doesn't point to an unrelated argument.
2936          * Since we don't encounter the "second" during the input allocation
2937          * phase, nothing happens with the second half of the input pair.
2938          *
2939          * Case 2 is handled by setting the second input to pair=3, the
2940          * first output to pair=3, and the pair_index'es to match.
2941          */
2942         if (saw_alias_pair) {
2943             for (i = def->nb_oargs; i < nb_args; i++) {
2944                 /*
2945                  * Since [0-9pm] must be alone in the constraint string,
2946                  * the only way they can both be set is if the pair comes
2947                  * from the output alias.
2948                  */
2949                 if (!def->args_ct[i].ialias) {
2950                     continue;
2951                 }
2952                 switch (def->args_ct[i].pair) {
2953                 case 0:
2954                     break;
2955                 case 1:
2956                     o = def->args_ct[i].alias_index;
2957                     o2 = def->args_ct[o].pair_index;
2958                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].pair == 1);
2959                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o2].pair == 2);
2960                     if (def->args_ct[o2].oalias) {
2961                         /* Case 1a */
2962                         i2 = def->args_ct[o2].alias_index;
2963                         tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[i2].pair == 2);
2964                         def->args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
2965                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
2966                     } else {
2967                         /* Case 1b */
2968                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i;
2969                     }
2970                     break;
2971                 case 2:
2972                     o = def->args_ct[i].alias_index;
2973                     o2 = def->args_ct[o].pair_index;
2974                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o].pair == 2);
2975                     tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[o2].pair == 1);
2976                     if (def->args_ct[o2].oalias) {
2977                         /* Case 1a */
2978                         i2 = def->args_ct[o2].alias_index;
2979                         tcg_debug_assert(def->args_ct[i2].pair == 1);
2980                         def->args_ct[i2].pair_index = i;
2981                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = i2;
2982                     } else {
2983                         /* Case 2 */
2984                         def->args_ct[i].pair = 3;
2985                         def->args_ct[o2].pair = 3;
2986                         def->args_ct[i].pair_index = o2;
2987                         def->args_ct[o2].pair_index = i;
2988                     }
2989                     break;
2990                 default:
2991                     g_assert_not_reached();
2992                 }
2993             }
2994         }
2995 
2996         /* sort the constraints (XXX: this is just an heuristic) */
2997         sort_constraints(def, 0, def->nb_oargs);
2998         sort_constraints(def, def->nb_oargs, def->nb_iargs);
2999     }
3000 }
3001 
3002 static void remove_label_use(TCGOp *op, int idx)
3003 {
3004     TCGLabel *label = arg_label(op->args[idx]);
3005     TCGLabelUse *use;
3006 
3007     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(use, &label->branches, next) {
3008         if (use->op == op) {
3009             QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&label->branches, use, TCGLabelUse, next);
3010             return;
3011         }
3012     }
3013     g_assert_not_reached();
3014 }
3015 
3016 void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
3017 {
3018     switch (op->opc) {
3019     case INDEX_op_br:
3020         remove_label_use(op, 0);
3021         break;
3022     case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3023     case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3024         remove_label_use(op, 3);
3025         break;
3026     case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3027         remove_label_use(op, 5);
3028         break;
3029     default:
3030         break;
3031     }
3032 
3033     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->ops, op, link);
3034     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3035     s->nb_ops--;
3036 
3037 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3038     qatomic_set(&s->prof.del_op_count, s->prof.del_op_count + 1);
3039 #endif
3040 }
3041 
3042 void tcg_remove_ops_after(TCGOp *op)
3043 {
3044     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3045 
3046     while (true) {
3047         TCGOp *last = tcg_last_op();
3048         if (last == op) {
3049             return;
3050         }
3051         tcg_op_remove(s, last);
3052     }
3053 }
3054 
3055 static TCGOp *tcg_op_alloc(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3056 {
3057     TCGContext *s = tcg_ctx;
3058     TCGOp *op = NULL;
3059 
3060     if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->free_ops))) {
3061         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->free_ops, link) {
3062             if (nargs <= op->nargs) {
3063                 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->free_ops, op, link);
3064                 nargs = op->nargs;
3065                 goto found;
3066             }
3067         }
3068     }
3069 
3070     /* Most opcodes have 3 or 4 operands: reduce fragmentation. */
3071     nargs = MAX(4, nargs);
3072     op = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGOp) + sizeof(TCGArg) * nargs);
3073 
3074  found:
3075     memset(op, 0, offsetof(TCGOp, link));
3076     op->opc = opc;
3077     op->nargs = nargs;
3078 
3079     /* Check for bitfield overflow. */
3080     tcg_debug_assert(op->nargs == nargs);
3081 
3082     s->nb_ops++;
3083     return op;
3084 }
3085 
3086 TCGOp *tcg_emit_op(TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3087 {
3088     TCGOp *op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3089     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->ops, op, link);
3090     return op;
3091 }
3092 
3093 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_before(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3094                             TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3095 {
3096     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3097     QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(old_op, new_op, link);
3098     return new_op;
3099 }
3100 
3101 TCGOp *tcg_op_insert_after(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *old_op,
3102                            TCGOpcode opc, unsigned nargs)
3103 {
3104     TCGOp *new_op = tcg_op_alloc(opc, nargs);
3105     QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&s->ops, old_op, new_op, link);
3106     return new_op;
3107 }
3108 
3109 static void move_label_uses(TCGLabel *to, TCGLabel *from)
3110 {
3111     TCGLabelUse *u;
3112 
3113     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u, &from->branches, next) {
3114         TCGOp *op = u->op;
3115         switch (op->opc) {
3116         case INDEX_op_br:
3117             op->args[0] = label_arg(to);
3118             break;
3119         case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
3120         case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
3121             op->args[3] = label_arg(to);
3122             break;
3123         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
3124             op->args[5] = label_arg(to);
3125             break;
3126         default:
3127             g_assert_not_reached();
3128         }
3129     }
3130 
3131     QSIMPLEQ_CONCAT(&to->branches, &from->branches);
3132 }
3133 
3134 /* Reachable analysis : remove unreachable code.  */
3135 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3136 reachable_code_pass(TCGContext *s)
3137 {
3138     TCGOp *op, *op_next, *op_prev;
3139     bool dead = false;
3140 
3141     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3142         bool remove = dead;
3143         TCGLabel *label;
3144 
3145         switch (op->opc) {
3146         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3147             label = arg_label(op->args[0]);
3148 
3149             /*
3150              * Note that the first op in the TB is always a load,
3151              * so there is always something before a label.
3152              */
3153             op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3154 
3155             /*
3156              * If we find two sequential labels, move all branches to
3157              * reference the second label and remove the first label.
3158              * Do this before branch to next optimization, so that the
3159              * middle label is out of the way.
3160              */
3161             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_set_label) {
3162                 move_label_uses(label, arg_label(op_prev->args[0]));
3163                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3164                 op_prev = QTAILQ_PREV(op, link);
3165             }
3166 
3167             /*
3168              * Optimization can fold conditional branches to unconditional.
3169              * If we find a label which is preceded by an unconditional
3170              * branch to next, remove the branch.  We couldn't do this when
3171              * processing the branch because any dead code between the branch
3172              * and label had not yet been removed.
3173              */
3174             if (op_prev->opc == INDEX_op_br &&
3175                 label == arg_label(op_prev->args[0])) {
3176                 tcg_op_remove(s, op_prev);
3177                 /* Fall through means insns become live again.  */
3178                 dead = false;
3179             }
3180 
3181             if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&label->branches)) {
3182                 /*
3183                  * While there is an occasional backward branch, virtually
3184                  * all branches generated by the translators are forward.
3185                  * Which means that generally we will have already removed
3186                  * all references to the label that will be, and there is
3187                  * little to be gained by iterating.
3188                  */
3189                 remove = true;
3190             } else {
3191                 /* Once we see a label, insns become live again.  */
3192                 dead = false;
3193                 remove = false;
3194             }
3195             break;
3196 
3197         case INDEX_op_br:
3198         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
3199         case INDEX_op_goto_ptr:
3200             /* Unconditional branches; everything following is dead.  */
3201             dead = true;
3202             break;
3203 
3204         case INDEX_op_call:
3205             /* Notice noreturn helper calls, raising exceptions.  */
3206             if (tcg_call_flags(op) & TCG_CALL_NO_RETURN) {
3207                 dead = true;
3208             }
3209             break;
3210 
3211         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3212             /* Never remove -- we need to keep these for unwind.  */
3213             remove = false;
3214             break;
3215 
3216         default:
3217             break;
3218         }
3219 
3220         if (remove) {
3221             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3222         }
3223     }
3224 }
3225 
3226 #define TS_DEAD  1
3227 #define TS_MEM   2
3228 
3229 #define IS_DEAD_ARG(n)   (arg_life & (DEAD_ARG << (n)))
3230 #define NEED_SYNC_ARG(n) (arg_life & (SYNC_ARG << (n)))
3231 
3232 /* For liveness_pass_1, the register preferences for a given temp.  */
3233 static inline TCGRegSet *la_temp_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3234 {
3235     return ts->state_ptr;
3236 }
3237 
3238 /* For liveness_pass_1, reset the preferences for a given temp to the
3239  * maximal regset for its type.
3240  */
3241 static inline void la_reset_pref(TCGTemp *ts)
3242 {
3243     *la_temp_pref(ts)
3244         = (ts->state == TS_DEAD ? 0 : tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type]);
3245 }
3246 
3247 /* liveness analysis: end of function: all temps are dead, and globals
3248    should be in memory. */
3249 static void la_func_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3250 {
3251     int i;
3252 
3253     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3254         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3255         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3256     }
3257     for (i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3258         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD;
3259         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3260     }
3261 }
3262 
3263 /* liveness analysis: end of basic block: all temps are dead, globals
3264    and local temps should be in memory. */
3265 static void la_bb_end(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3266 {
3267     int i;
3268 
3269     for (i = 0; i < nt; ++i) {
3270         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3271         int state;
3272 
3273         switch (ts->kind) {
3274         case TEMP_FIXED:
3275         case TEMP_GLOBAL:
3276         case TEMP_TB:
3277             state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3278             break;
3279         case TEMP_EBB:
3280         case TEMP_CONST:
3281             state = TS_DEAD;
3282             break;
3283         default:
3284             g_assert_not_reached();
3285         }
3286         ts->state = state;
3287         la_reset_pref(ts);
3288     }
3289 }
3290 
3291 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory.  */
3292 static void la_global_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3293 {
3294     int i;
3295 
3296     for (i = 0; i < ng; ++i) {
3297         int state = s->temps[i].state;
3298         s->temps[i].state = state | TS_MEM;
3299         if (state == TS_DEAD) {
3300             /* If the global was previously dead, reset prefs.  */
3301             la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3302         }
3303     }
3304 }
3305 
3306 /*
3307  * liveness analysis: conditional branch: all temps are dead unless
3308  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch, globals and local temps
3309  * should be synced.
3310  */
3311 static void la_bb_sync(TCGContext *s, int ng, int nt)
3312 {
3313     la_global_sync(s, ng);
3314 
3315     for (int i = ng; i < nt; ++i) {
3316         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3317         int state;
3318 
3319         switch (ts->kind) {
3320         case TEMP_TB:
3321             state = ts->state;
3322             ts->state = state | TS_MEM;
3323             if (state != TS_DEAD) {
3324                 continue;
3325             }
3326             break;
3327         case TEMP_EBB:
3328         case TEMP_CONST:
3329             continue;
3330         default:
3331             g_assert_not_reached();
3332         }
3333         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3334     }
3335 }
3336 
3337 /* liveness analysis: sync globals back to memory and kill.  */
3338 static void la_global_kill(TCGContext *s, int ng)
3339 {
3340     int i;
3341 
3342     for (i = 0; i < ng; i++) {
3343         s->temps[i].state = TS_DEAD | TS_MEM;
3344         la_reset_pref(&s->temps[i]);
3345     }
3346 }
3347 
3348 /* liveness analysis: note live globals crossing calls.  */
3349 static void la_cross_call(TCGContext *s, int nt)
3350 {
3351     TCGRegSet mask = ~tcg_target_call_clobber_regs;
3352     int i;
3353 
3354     for (i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
3355         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3356         if (!(ts->state & TS_DEAD)) {
3357             TCGRegSet *pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3358             TCGRegSet set = *pset;
3359 
3360             set &= mask;
3361             /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3362             if (set == 0) {
3363                 set = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type] & mask;
3364             }
3365             *pset = set;
3366         }
3367     }
3368 }
3369 
3370 /*
3371  * Liveness analysis: Verify the lifetime of TEMP_TB, and reduce
3372  * to TEMP_EBB, if possible.
3373  */
3374 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3375 liveness_pass_0(TCGContext *s)
3376 {
3377     void * const multiple_ebb = (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
3378     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3379     TCGOp *op, *ebb;
3380 
3381     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3382         s->temps[i].state_ptr = NULL;
3383     }
3384 
3385     /*
3386      * Represent each EBB by the op at which it begins.  In the case of
3387      * the first EBB, this is the first op, otherwise it is a label.
3388      * Collect the uses of each TEMP_TB: NULL for unused, EBB for use
3389      * within a single EBB, else MULTIPLE_EBB.
3390      */
3391     ebb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->ops);
3392     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
3393         const TCGOpDef *def;
3394         int nb_oargs, nb_iargs;
3395 
3396         switch (op->opc) {
3397         case INDEX_op_set_label:
3398             ebb = op;
3399             continue;
3400         case INDEX_op_discard:
3401             continue;
3402         case INDEX_op_call:
3403             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3404             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3405             break;
3406         default:
3407             def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
3408             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3409             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3410             break;
3411         }
3412 
3413         for (int i = 0; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; ++i) {
3414             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3415 
3416             if (ts->kind != TEMP_TB) {
3417                 continue;
3418             }
3419             if (ts->state_ptr == NULL) {
3420                 ts->state_ptr = ebb;
3421             } else if (ts->state_ptr != ebb) {
3422                 ts->state_ptr = multiple_ebb;
3423             }
3424         }
3425     }
3426 
3427     /*
3428      * For TEMP_TB that turned out not to be used beyond one EBB,
3429      * reduce the liveness to TEMP_EBB.
3430      */
3431     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3432         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
3433         if (ts->kind == TEMP_TB && ts->state_ptr != multiple_ebb) {
3434             ts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3435         }
3436     }
3437 }
3438 
3439 /* Liveness analysis : update the opc_arg_life array to tell if a
3440    given input arguments is dead. Instructions updating dead
3441    temporaries are removed. */
3442 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3443 liveness_pass_1(TCGContext *s)
3444 {
3445     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3446     int nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
3447     TCGOp *op, *op_prev;
3448     TCGRegSet *prefs;
3449     int i;
3450 
3451     prefs = tcg_malloc(sizeof(TCGRegSet) * nb_temps);
3452     for (i = 0; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3453         s->temps[i].state_ptr = prefs + i;
3454     }
3455 
3456     /* ??? Should be redundant with the exit_tb that ends the TB.  */
3457     la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3458 
3459     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_prev) {
3460         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
3461         TCGOpcode opc_new, opc_new2;
3462         bool have_opc_new2;
3463         TCGLifeData arg_life = 0;
3464         TCGTemp *ts;
3465         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3466         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3467 
3468         switch (opc) {
3469         case INDEX_op_call:
3470             {
3471                 const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
3472                 int call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3473 
3474                 nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3475                 nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3476 
3477                 /* pure functions can be removed if their result is unused */
3478                 if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3479                     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3480                         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3481                         if (ts->state != TS_DEAD) {
3482                             goto do_not_remove_call;
3483                         }
3484                     }
3485                     goto do_remove;
3486                 }
3487             do_not_remove_call:
3488 
3489                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3490                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3491                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3492                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3493                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3494                     }
3495                     if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3496                         arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3497                     }
3498                     ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3499                     la_reset_pref(ts);
3500                 }
3501 
3502                 /* Not used -- it will be tcg_target_call_oarg_reg().  */
3503                 memset(op->output_pref, 0, sizeof(op->output_pref));
3504 
3505                 if (!(call_flags & (TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS |
3506                                     TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS))) {
3507                     la_global_kill(s, nb_globals);
3508                 } else if (!(call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS)) {
3509                     la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3510                 }
3511 
3512                 /* Record arguments that die in this helper.  */
3513                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3514                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3515                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3516                         arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3517                     }
3518                 }
3519 
3520                 /* For all live registers, remove call-clobbered prefs.  */
3521                 la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3522 
3523                 /*
3524                  * Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.
3525                  *
3526                  * For those arguments that die, and will be allocated in
3527                  * registers, clear the register set for that arg, to be
3528                  * filled in below.  For args that will be on the stack,
3529                  * reset to any available reg.  Process arguments in reverse
3530                  * order so that if a temp is used more than once, the stack
3531                  * reset to max happens before the register reset to 0.
3532                  */
3533                 for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3534                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3535                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3536 
3537                     if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3538                         switch (loc->kind) {
3539                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3540                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3541                         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3542                             if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3543                                 *la_temp_pref(ts) = 0;
3544                                 break;
3545                             }
3546                             /* fall through */
3547                         default:
3548                             *la_temp_pref(ts) =
3549                                 tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3550                             break;
3551                         }
3552                         ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3553                     }
3554                 }
3555 
3556                 /*
3557                  * For each input argument, add its input register to prefs.
3558                  * If a temp is used once, this produces a single set bit;
3559                  * if a temp is used multiple times, this produces a set.
3560                  */
3561                 for (i = 0; i < nb_iargs; i++) {
3562                     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
3563                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
3564 
3565                     switch (loc->kind) {
3566                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
3567                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
3568                     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
3569                         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
3570                             tcg_regset_set_reg(*la_temp_pref(ts),
3571                                 tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot]);
3572                         }
3573                         break;
3574                     default:
3575                         break;
3576                     }
3577                 }
3578             }
3579             break;
3580         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
3581             break;
3582         case INDEX_op_discard:
3583             /* mark the temporary as dead */
3584             ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
3585             ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3586             la_reset_pref(ts);
3587             break;
3588 
3589         case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
3590             opc_new = INDEX_op_add_i32;
3591             goto do_addsub2;
3592         case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
3593             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i32;
3594             goto do_addsub2;
3595         case INDEX_op_add2_i64:
3596             opc_new = INDEX_op_add_i64;
3597             goto do_addsub2;
3598         case INDEX_op_sub2_i64:
3599             opc_new = INDEX_op_sub_i64;
3600         do_addsub2:
3601             nb_iargs = 4;
3602             nb_oargs = 2;
3603             /* Test if the high part of the operation is dead, but not
3604                the low part.  The result can be optimized to a simple
3605                add or sub.  This happens often for x86_64 guest when the
3606                cpu mode is set to 32 bit.  */
3607             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3608                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3609                     goto do_remove;
3610                 }
3611                 /* Replace the opcode and adjust the args in place,
3612                    leaving 3 unused args at the end.  */
3613                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
3614                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3615                 op->args[2] = op->args[4];
3616                 /* Fall through and mark the single-word operation live.  */
3617                 nb_iargs = 2;
3618                 nb_oargs = 1;
3619             }
3620             goto do_not_remove;
3621 
3622         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
3623             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
3624             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i32;
3625             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32;
3626             goto do_mul2;
3627         case INDEX_op_muls2_i32:
3628             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i32;
3629             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i32;
3630             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i32;
3631             goto do_mul2;
3632         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i64:
3633             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
3634             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_muluh_i64;
3635             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64;
3636             goto do_mul2;
3637         case INDEX_op_muls2_i64:
3638             opc_new = INDEX_op_mul_i64;
3639             opc_new2 = INDEX_op_mulsh_i64;
3640             have_opc_new2 = TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64;
3641             goto do_mul2;
3642         do_mul2:
3643             nb_iargs = 2;
3644             nb_oargs = 2;
3645             if (arg_temp(op->args[1])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3646                 if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD) {
3647                     /* Both parts of the operation are dead.  */
3648                     goto do_remove;
3649                 }
3650                 /* The high part of the operation is dead; generate the low. */
3651                 op->opc = opc = opc_new;
3652                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3653                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
3654             } else if (arg_temp(op->args[0])->state == TS_DEAD && have_opc_new2) {
3655                 /* The low part of the operation is dead; generate the high. */
3656                 op->opc = opc = opc_new2;
3657                 op->args[0] = op->args[1];
3658                 op->args[1] = op->args[2];
3659                 op->args[2] = op->args[3];
3660             } else {
3661                 goto do_not_remove;
3662             }
3663             /* Mark the single-word operation live.  */
3664             nb_oargs = 1;
3665             goto do_not_remove;
3666 
3667         default:
3668             /* XXX: optimize by hardcoding common cases (e.g. triadic ops) */
3669             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3670             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3671 
3672             /* Test if the operation can be removed because all
3673                its outputs are dead. We assume that nb_oargs == 0
3674                implies side effects */
3675             if (!(def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) && nb_oargs != 0) {
3676                 for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3677                     if (arg_temp(op->args[i])->state != TS_DEAD) {
3678                         goto do_not_remove;
3679                     }
3680                 }
3681                 goto do_remove;
3682             }
3683             goto do_not_remove;
3684 
3685         do_remove:
3686             tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3687             break;
3688 
3689         do_not_remove:
3690             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3691                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3692 
3693                 /* Remember the preference of the uses that followed.  */
3694                 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(op->output_pref)) {
3695                     op->output_pref[i] = *la_temp_pref(ts);
3696                 }
3697 
3698                 /* Output args are dead.  */
3699                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3700                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3701                 }
3702                 if (ts->state & TS_MEM) {
3703                     arg_life |= SYNC_ARG << i;
3704                 }
3705                 ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3706                 la_reset_pref(ts);
3707             }
3708 
3709             /* If end of basic block, update.  */
3710             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_EXIT) {
3711                 la_func_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3712             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
3713                 la_bb_sync(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3714             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
3715                 la_bb_end(s, nb_globals, nb_temps);
3716             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3717                 la_global_sync(s, nb_globals);
3718                 if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
3719                     la_cross_call(s, nb_temps);
3720                 }
3721             }
3722 
3723             /* Record arguments that die in this opcode.  */
3724             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3725                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3726                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3727                     arg_life |= DEAD_ARG << i;
3728                 }
3729             }
3730 
3731             /* Input arguments are live for preceding opcodes.  */
3732             for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3733                 ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3734                 if (ts->state & TS_DEAD) {
3735                     /* For operands that were dead, initially allow
3736                        all regs for the type.  */
3737                     *la_temp_pref(ts) = tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type];
3738                     ts->state &= ~TS_DEAD;
3739                 }
3740             }
3741 
3742             /* Incorporate constraints for this operand.  */
3743             switch (opc) {
3744             case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
3745             case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
3746                 /* Note that these are TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT and do not
3747                    have proper constraints.  That said, special case
3748                    moves to propagate preferences backward.  */
3749                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
3750                     *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[0]))
3751                         = *la_temp_pref(arg_temp(op->args[1]));
3752                 }
3753                 break;
3754 
3755             default:
3756                 for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
3757                     const TCGArgConstraint *ct = &def->args_ct[i];
3758                     TCGRegSet set, *pset;
3759 
3760                     ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3761                     pset = la_temp_pref(ts);
3762                     set = *pset;
3763 
3764                     set &= ct->regs;
3765                     if (ct->ialias) {
3766                         set &= output_pref(op, ct->alias_index);
3767                     }
3768                     /* If the combination is not possible, restart.  */
3769                     if (set == 0) {
3770                         set = ct->regs;
3771                     }
3772                     *pset = set;
3773                 }
3774                 break;
3775             }
3776             break;
3777         }
3778         op->life = arg_life;
3779     }
3780 }
3781 
3782 /* Liveness analysis: Convert indirect regs to direct temporaries.  */
3783 static bool __attribute__((noinline))
3784 liveness_pass_2(TCGContext *s)
3785 {
3786     int nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
3787     int nb_temps, i;
3788     bool changes = false;
3789     TCGOp *op, *op_next;
3790 
3791     /* Create a temporary for each indirect global.  */
3792     for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
3793         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
3794         if (its->indirect_reg) {
3795             TCGTemp *dts = tcg_temp_alloc(s);
3796             dts->type = its->type;
3797             dts->base_type = its->base_type;
3798             dts->temp_subindex = its->temp_subindex;
3799             dts->kind = TEMP_EBB;
3800             its->state_ptr = dts;
3801         } else {
3802             its->state_ptr = NULL;
3803         }
3804         /* All globals begin dead.  */
3805         its->state = TS_DEAD;
3806     }
3807     for (nb_temps = s->nb_temps; i < nb_temps; ++i) {
3808         TCGTemp *its = &s->temps[i];
3809         its->state_ptr = NULL;
3810         its->state = TS_DEAD;
3811     }
3812 
3813     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(op, &s->ops, link, op_next) {
3814         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
3815         const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
3816         TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
3817         int nb_iargs, nb_oargs, call_flags;
3818         TCGTemp *arg_ts, *dir_ts;
3819 
3820         if (opc == INDEX_op_call) {
3821             nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
3822             nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
3823             call_flags = tcg_call_flags(op);
3824         } else {
3825             nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
3826             nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
3827 
3828             /* Set flags similar to how calls require.  */
3829             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
3830                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
3831                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
3832             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
3833                 /* Like writing globals: save_globals */
3834                 call_flags = 0;
3835             } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
3836                 /* Like reading globals: sync_globals */
3837                 call_flags = TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS;
3838             } else {
3839                 /* No effect on globals.  */
3840                 call_flags = (TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS |
3841                               TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS);
3842             }
3843         }
3844 
3845         /* Make sure that input arguments are available.  */
3846         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3847             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3848             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
3849             if (dir_ts && arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD) {
3850                 TCGOpcode lopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
3851                                   ? INDEX_op_ld_i32
3852                                   : INDEX_op_ld_i64);
3853                 TCGOp *lop = tcg_op_insert_before(s, op, lopc, 3);
3854 
3855                 lop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3856                 lop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
3857                 lop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
3858 
3859                 /* Loaded, but synced with memory.  */
3860                 arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
3861             }
3862         }
3863 
3864         /* Perform input replacement, and mark inputs that became dead.
3865            No action is required except keeping temp_state up to date
3866            so that we reload when needed.  */
3867         for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
3868             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3869             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
3870             if (dir_ts) {
3871                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3872                 changes = true;
3873                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
3874                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3875                 }
3876             }
3877         }
3878 
3879         /* Liveness analysis should ensure that the following are
3880            all correct, for call sites and basic block end points.  */
3881         if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
3882             /* Nothing to do */
3883         } else if (call_flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
3884             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
3885                 /* Liveness should see that globals are synced back,
3886                    that is, either TS_DEAD or TS_MEM.  */
3887                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
3888                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
3889                                  || arg_ts->state != 0);
3890             }
3891         } else {
3892             for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; ++i) {
3893                 /* Liveness should see that globals are saved back,
3894                    that is, TS_DEAD, waiting to be reloaded.  */
3895                 arg_ts = &s->temps[i];
3896                 tcg_debug_assert(arg_ts->state_ptr == 0
3897                                  || arg_ts->state == TS_DEAD);
3898             }
3899         }
3900 
3901         /* Outputs become available.  */
3902         if (opc == INDEX_op_mov_i32 || opc == INDEX_op_mov_i64) {
3903             arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
3904             dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
3905             if (dir_ts) {
3906                 op->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3907                 changes = true;
3908 
3909                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
3910                 arg_ts->state = 0;
3911 
3912                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
3913                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
3914                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
3915                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
3916                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc, 3);
3917                     TCGTemp *out_ts = dir_ts;
3918 
3919                     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
3920                         out_ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
3921                         arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3922                         tcg_op_remove(s, op);
3923                     } else {
3924                         arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
3925                     }
3926 
3927                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(out_ts);
3928                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
3929                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
3930                 } else {
3931                     tcg_debug_assert(!IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
3932                 }
3933             }
3934         } else {
3935             for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
3936                 arg_ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
3937                 dir_ts = arg_ts->state_ptr;
3938                 if (!dir_ts) {
3939                     continue;
3940                 }
3941                 op->args[i] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3942                 changes = true;
3943 
3944                 /* The output is now live and modified.  */
3945                 arg_ts->state = 0;
3946 
3947                 /* Sync outputs upon their last write.  */
3948                 if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
3949                     TCGOpcode sopc = (arg_ts->type == TCG_TYPE_I32
3950                                       ? INDEX_op_st_i32
3951                                       : INDEX_op_st_i64);
3952                     TCGOp *sop = tcg_op_insert_after(s, op, sopc, 3);
3953 
3954                     sop->args[0] = temp_arg(dir_ts);
3955                     sop->args[1] = temp_arg(arg_ts->mem_base);
3956                     sop->args[2] = arg_ts->mem_offset;
3957 
3958                     arg_ts->state = TS_MEM;
3959                 }
3960                 /* Drop outputs that are dead.  */
3961                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
3962                     arg_ts->state = TS_DEAD;
3963                 }
3964             }
3965         }
3966     }
3967 
3968     return changes;
3969 }
3970 
3971 static void temp_allocate_frame(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
3972 {
3973     intptr_t off;
3974     int size, align;
3975 
3976     /* When allocating an object, look at the full type. */
3977     size = tcg_type_size(ts->base_type);
3978     switch (ts->base_type) {
3979     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
3980         align = 4;
3981         break;
3982     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
3983     case TCG_TYPE_V64:
3984         align = 8;
3985         break;
3986     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
3987     case TCG_TYPE_V128:
3988     case TCG_TYPE_V256:
3989         /*
3990          * Note that we do not require aligned storage for V256,
3991          * and that we provide alignment for I128 to match V128,
3992          * even if that's above what the host ABI requires.
3993          */
3994         align = 16;
3995         break;
3996     default:
3997         g_assert_not_reached();
3998     }
3999 
4000     /*
4001      * Assume the stack is sufficiently aligned.
4002      * This affects e.g. ARM NEON, where we have 8 byte stack alignment
4003      * and do not require 16 byte vector alignment.  This seems slightly
4004      * easier than fully parameterizing the above switch statement.
4005      */
4006     align = MIN(TCG_TARGET_STACK_ALIGN, align);
4007     off = ROUND_UP(s->current_frame_offset, align);
4008 
4009     /* If we've exhausted the stack frame, restart with a smaller TB. */
4010     if (off + size > s->frame_end) {
4011         tcg_raise_tb_overflow(s);
4012     }
4013     s->current_frame_offset = off + size;
4014 #if defined(__sparc__)
4015     off += TCG_TARGET_STACK_BIAS;
4016 #endif
4017 
4018     /* If the object was subdivided, assign memory to all the parts. */
4019     if (ts->base_type != ts->type) {
4020         int part_size = tcg_type_size(ts->type);
4021         int part_count = size / part_size;
4022 
4023         /*
4024          * Each part is allocated sequentially in tcg_temp_new_internal.
4025          * Jump back to the first part by subtracting the current index.
4026          */
4027         ts -= ts->temp_subindex;
4028         for (int i = 0; i < part_count; ++i) {
4029             ts[i].mem_offset = off + i * part_size;
4030             ts[i].mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4031             ts[i].mem_allocated = 1;
4032         }
4033     } else {
4034         ts->mem_offset = off;
4035         ts->mem_base = s->frame_temp;
4036         ts->mem_allocated = 1;
4037     }
4038 }
4039 
4040 /* Assign @reg to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4041 static void set_temp_val_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGReg reg)
4042 {
4043     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4044         TCGReg old = ts->reg;
4045         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[old] == ts);
4046         if (old == reg) {
4047             return;
4048         }
4049         s->reg_to_temp[old] = NULL;
4050     }
4051     tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL);
4052     s->reg_to_temp[reg] = ts;
4053     ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_REG;
4054     ts->reg = reg;
4055 }
4056 
4057 /* Assign a non-register value type to @ts, and update reg_to_temp[]. */
4058 static void set_temp_val_nonreg(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGTempVal type)
4059 {
4060     tcg_debug_assert(type != TEMP_VAL_REG);
4061     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4062         TCGReg reg = ts->reg;
4063         tcg_debug_assert(s->reg_to_temp[reg] == ts);
4064         s->reg_to_temp[reg] = NULL;
4065     }
4066     ts->val_type = type;
4067 }
4068 
4069 static void temp_load(TCGContext *, TCGTemp *, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet, TCGRegSet);
4070 
4071 /* Mark a temporary as free or dead.  If 'free_or_dead' is negative,
4072    mark it free; otherwise mark it dead.  */
4073 static void temp_free_or_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, int free_or_dead)
4074 {
4075     TCGTempVal new_type;
4076 
4077     switch (ts->kind) {
4078     case TEMP_FIXED:
4079         return;
4080     case TEMP_GLOBAL:
4081     case TEMP_TB:
4082         new_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
4083         break;
4084     case TEMP_EBB:
4085         new_type = free_or_dead < 0 ? TEMP_VAL_MEM : TEMP_VAL_DEAD;
4086         break;
4087     case TEMP_CONST:
4088         new_type = TEMP_VAL_CONST;
4089         break;
4090     default:
4091         g_assert_not_reached();
4092     }
4093     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, new_type);
4094 }
4095 
4096 /* Mark a temporary as dead.  */
4097 static inline void temp_dead(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts)
4098 {
4099     temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, 1);
4100 }
4101 
4102 /* Sync a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a temporary
4103    registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  If 'free_or_dead'
4104    is non-zero, subsequently release the temporary; if it is positive, the
4105    temp is dead; if it is negative, the temp is free.  */
4106 static void temp_sync(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4107                       TCGRegSet preferred_regs, int free_or_dead)
4108 {
4109     if (!temp_readonly(ts) && !ts->mem_coherent) {
4110         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4111             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
4112         }
4113         switch (ts->val_type) {
4114         case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4115             /* If we're going to free the temp immediately, then we won't
4116                require it later in a register, so attempt to store the
4117                constant to memory directly.  */
4118             if (free_or_dead
4119                 && tcg_out_sti(s, ts->type, ts->val,
4120                                ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset)) {
4121                 break;
4122             }
4123             temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4124                       allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4125             /* fallthrough */
4126 
4127         case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4128             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg,
4129                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4130             break;
4131 
4132         case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4133             break;
4134 
4135         case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4136         default:
4137             g_assert_not_reached();
4138         }
4139         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4140     }
4141     if (free_or_dead) {
4142         temp_free_or_dead(s, ts, free_or_dead);
4143     }
4144 }
4145 
4146 /* free register 'reg' by spilling the corresponding temporary if necessary */
4147 static void tcg_reg_free(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4148 {
4149     TCGTemp *ts = s->reg_to_temp[reg];
4150     if (ts != NULL) {
4151         temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, -1);
4152     }
4153 }
4154 
4155 /**
4156  * tcg_reg_alloc:
4157  * @required_regs: Set of registers in which we must allocate.
4158  * @allocated_regs: Set of registers which must be avoided.
4159  * @preferred_regs: Set of registers we should prefer.
4160  * @rev: True if we search the registers in "indirect" order.
4161  *
4162  * The allocated register must be in @required_regs & ~@allocated_regs,
4163  * but if we can put it in @preferred_regs we may save a move later.
4164  */
4165 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4166                             TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4167                             TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4168 {
4169     int i, j, f, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4170     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4171     const int *order;
4172 
4173     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~allocated_regs;
4174     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4175     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4176 
4177     /* Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4178        or if the preference made no difference.  */
4179     f = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4180 
4181     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4182 
4183     /* Try free registers, preferences first.  */
4184     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4185         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4186 
4187         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4188             /* One register in the set.  */
4189             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4190             if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL) {
4191                 return reg;
4192             }
4193         } else {
4194             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4195                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4196                 if (s->reg_to_temp[reg] == NULL &&
4197                     tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4198                     return reg;
4199                 }
4200             }
4201         }
4202     }
4203 
4204     /* We must spill something.  */
4205     for (j = f; j < 2; j++) {
4206         TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4207 
4208         if (tcg_regset_single(set)) {
4209             /* One register in the set.  */
4210             TCGReg reg = tcg_regset_first(set);
4211             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4212             return reg;
4213         } else {
4214             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4215                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4216                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4217                     tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4218                     return reg;
4219                 }
4220             }
4221         }
4222     }
4223 
4224     g_assert_not_reached();
4225 }
4226 
4227 static TCGReg tcg_reg_alloc_pair(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet required_regs,
4228                                  TCGRegSet allocated_regs,
4229                                  TCGRegSet preferred_regs, bool rev)
4230 {
4231     int i, j, k, fmin, n = ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_reg_alloc_order);
4232     TCGRegSet reg_ct[2];
4233     const int *order;
4234 
4235     /* Ensure that if I is not in allocated_regs, I+1 is not either. */
4236     reg_ct[1] = required_regs & ~(allocated_regs | (allocated_regs >> 1));
4237     tcg_debug_assert(reg_ct[1] != 0);
4238     reg_ct[0] = reg_ct[1] & preferred_regs;
4239 
4240     order = rev ? indirect_reg_alloc_order : tcg_target_reg_alloc_order;
4241 
4242     /*
4243      * Skip the preferred_regs option if it cannot be satisfied,
4244      * or if the preference made no difference.
4245      */
4246     k = reg_ct[0] == 0 || reg_ct[0] == reg_ct[1];
4247 
4248     /*
4249      * Minimize the number of flushes by looking for 2 free registers first,
4250      * then a single flush, then two flushes.
4251      */
4252     for (fmin = 2; fmin >= 0; fmin--) {
4253         for (j = k; j < 2; j++) {
4254             TCGRegSet set = reg_ct[j];
4255 
4256             for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4257                 TCGReg reg = order[i];
4258 
4259                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(set, reg)) {
4260                     int f = !s->reg_to_temp[reg] + !s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1];
4261                     if (f >= fmin) {
4262                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
4263                         tcg_reg_free(s, reg + 1, allocated_regs);
4264                         return reg;
4265                     }
4266                 }
4267             }
4268         }
4269     }
4270     g_assert_not_reached();
4271 }
4272 
4273 /* Make sure the temporary is in a register.  If needed, allocate the register
4274    from DESIRED while avoiding ALLOCATED.  */
4275 static void temp_load(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet desired_regs,
4276                       TCGRegSet allocated_regs, TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4277 {
4278     TCGReg reg;
4279 
4280     switch (ts->val_type) {
4281     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4282         return;
4283     case TEMP_VAL_CONST:
4284         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4285                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4286         if (ts->type <= TCG_TYPE_I64) {
4287             tcg_out_movi(s, ts->type, reg, ts->val);
4288         } else {
4289             uint64_t val = ts->val;
4290             MemOp vece = MO_64;
4291 
4292             /*
4293              * Find the minimal vector element that matches the constant.
4294              * The targets will, in general, have to do this search anyway,
4295              * do this generically.
4296              */
4297             if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
4298                 vece = MO_8;
4299             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
4300                 vece = MO_16;
4301             } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
4302                 vece = MO_32;
4303             }
4304 
4305             tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, ts->type, vece, reg, ts->val);
4306         }
4307         ts->mem_coherent = 0;
4308         break;
4309     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4310         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, desired_regs, allocated_regs,
4311                             preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4312         tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4313         ts->mem_coherent = 1;
4314         break;
4315     case TEMP_VAL_DEAD:
4316     default:
4317         g_assert_not_reached();
4318     }
4319     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
4320 }
4321 
4322 /* Save a temporary to memory. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4323    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant.  */
4324 static void temp_save(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4325 {
4326     /* The liveness analysis already ensures that globals are back
4327        in memory. Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4328     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM || temp_readonly(ts));
4329 }
4330 
4331 /* save globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4332    modified be the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4333    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4334 static void save_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4335 {
4336     int i, n;
4337 
4338     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4339         temp_save(s, &s->temps[i], allocated_regs);
4340     }
4341 }
4342 
4343 /* sync globals to their canonical location and assume they can be
4344    read by the following code. 'allocated_regs' is used in case a
4345    temporary registers needs to be allocated to store a constant. */
4346 static void sync_globals(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4347 {
4348     int i, n;
4349 
4350     for (i = 0, n = s->nb_globals; i < n; i++) {
4351         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4352         tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG
4353                          || ts->kind == TEMP_FIXED
4354                          || ts->mem_coherent);
4355     }
4356 }
4357 
4358 /* at the end of a basic block, we assume all temporaries are dead and
4359    all globals are stored at their canonical location. */
4360 static void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4361 {
4362     int i;
4363 
4364     for (i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4365         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4366 
4367         switch (ts->kind) {
4368         case TEMP_TB:
4369             temp_save(s, ts, allocated_regs);
4370             break;
4371         case TEMP_EBB:
4372             /* The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4373                Keep an tcg_debug_assert for safety. */
4374             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_DEAD);
4375             break;
4376         case TEMP_CONST:
4377             /* Similarly, we should have freed any allocated register. */
4378             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4379             break;
4380         default:
4381             g_assert_not_reached();
4382         }
4383     }
4384 
4385     save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4386 }
4387 
4388 /*
4389  * At a conditional branch, we assume all temporaries are dead unless
4390  * explicitly live-across-conditional-branch; all globals and local
4391  * temps are synced to their location.
4392  */
4393 static void tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(TCGContext *s, TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
4394 {
4395     sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
4396 
4397     for (int i = s->nb_globals; i < s->nb_temps; i++) {
4398         TCGTemp *ts = &s->temps[i];
4399         /*
4400          * The liveness analysis already ensures that temps are dead.
4401          * Keep tcg_debug_asserts for safety.
4402          */
4403         switch (ts->kind) {
4404         case TEMP_TB:
4405             tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG || ts->mem_coherent);
4406             break;
4407         case TEMP_EBB:
4408         case TEMP_CONST:
4409             break;
4410         default:
4411             g_assert_not_reached();
4412         }
4413     }
4414 }
4415 
4416 /*
4417  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_* with a constant.
4418  */
4419 static void tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGTemp *ots,
4420                                   tcg_target_ulong val, TCGLifeData arg_life,
4421                                   TCGRegSet preferred_regs)
4422 {
4423     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4424     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4425 
4426     /* The movi is not explicitly generated here.  */
4427     set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ots, TEMP_VAL_CONST);
4428     ots->val = val;
4429     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4430     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4431         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, preferred_regs, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
4432     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4433         temp_dead(s, ots);
4434     }
4435 }
4436 
4437 /*
4438  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_mov_*.
4439  */
4440 static void tcg_reg_alloc_mov(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4441 {
4442     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4443     TCGRegSet allocated_regs, preferred_regs;
4444     TCGTemp *ts, *ots;
4445     TCGType otype, itype;
4446     TCGReg oreg, ireg;
4447 
4448     allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4449     preferred_regs = output_pref(op, 0);
4450     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4451     ts = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4452 
4453     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4454     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4455 
4456     /* Note that otype != itype for no-op truncation.  */
4457     otype = ots->type;
4458     itype = ts->type;
4459 
4460     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4461         /* propagate constant or generate sti */
4462         tcg_target_ulong val = ts->val;
4463         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4464             temp_dead(s, ts);
4465         }
4466         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, preferred_regs);
4467         return;
4468     }
4469 
4470     /* If the source value is in memory we're going to be forced
4471        to have it in a register in order to perform the copy.  Copy
4472        the SOURCE value into its own register first, that way we
4473        don't have to reload SOURCE the next time it is used. */
4474     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_MEM) {
4475         temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[itype],
4476                   allocated_regs, preferred_regs);
4477     }
4478     tcg_debug_assert(ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG);
4479     ireg = ts->reg;
4480 
4481     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4482         /* mov to a non-saved dead register makes no sense (even with
4483            liveness analysis disabled). */
4484         tcg_debug_assert(NEED_SYNC_ARG(0));
4485         if (!ots->mem_allocated) {
4486             temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4487         }
4488         tcg_out_st(s, otype, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4489         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4490             temp_dead(s, ts);
4491         }
4492         temp_dead(s, ots);
4493         return;
4494     }
4495 
4496     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED) {
4497         /*
4498          * The mov can be suppressed.  Kill input first, so that it
4499          * is unlinked from reg_to_temp, then set the output to the
4500          * reg that we saved from the input.
4501          */
4502         temp_dead(s, ts);
4503         oreg = ireg;
4504     } else {
4505         if (ots->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4506             oreg = ots->reg;
4507         } else {
4508             /* Make sure to not spill the input register during allocation. */
4509             oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[otype],
4510                                  allocated_regs | ((TCGRegSet)1 << ireg),
4511                                  preferred_regs, ots->indirect_base);
4512         }
4513         if (!tcg_out_mov(s, otype, oreg, ireg)) {
4514             /*
4515              * Cross register class move not supported.
4516              * Store the source register into the destination slot
4517              * and leave the destination temp as TEMP_VAL_MEM.
4518              */
4519             assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4520             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
4521                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ots);
4522             }
4523             tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ireg, ots->mem_base->reg, ots->mem_offset);
4524             set_temp_val_nonreg(s, ts, TEMP_VAL_MEM);
4525             ots->mem_coherent = 1;
4526             return;
4527         }
4528     }
4529     set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4530     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4531 
4532     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4533         temp_sync(s, ots, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4534     }
4535 }
4536 
4537 /*
4538  * Specialized code generation for INDEX_op_dup_vec.
4539  */
4540 static void tcg_reg_alloc_dup(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4541 {
4542     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4543     TCGRegSet dup_out_regs, dup_in_regs;
4544     TCGTemp *its, *ots;
4545     TCGType itype, vtype;
4546     unsigned vece;
4547     int lowpart_ofs;
4548     bool ok;
4549 
4550     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
4551     its = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
4552 
4553     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4554     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
4555 
4556     itype = its->type;
4557     vece = TCGOP_VECE(op);
4558     vtype = TCGOP_VECL(op) + TCG_TYPE_V64;
4559 
4560     if (its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
4561         /* Propagate constant via movi -> dupi.  */
4562         tcg_target_ulong val = its->val;
4563         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4564             temp_dead(s, its);
4565         }
4566         tcg_reg_alloc_do_movi(s, ots, val, arg_life, output_pref(op, 0));
4567         return;
4568     }
4569 
4570     dup_out_regs = tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[0].regs;
4571     dup_in_regs = tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[1].regs;
4572 
4573     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
4574     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4575         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4576         TCGReg oreg;
4577 
4578         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && its->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4579             /* Make sure to not spill the input register. */
4580             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, its->reg);
4581         }
4582         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
4583                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
4584         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
4585     }
4586 
4587     switch (its->val_type) {
4588     case TEMP_VAL_REG:
4589         /*
4590          * The dup constriaints must be broad, covering all possible VECE.
4591          * However, tcg_op_dup_vec() gets to see the VECE and we allow it
4592          * to fail, indicating that extra moves are required for that case.
4593          */
4594         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(dup_in_regs, its->reg)) {
4595             if (tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4596                 goto done;
4597             }
4598             /* Try again from memory or a vector input register.  */
4599         }
4600         if (!its->mem_coherent) {
4601             /*
4602              * The input register is not synced, and so an extra store
4603              * would be required to use memory.  Attempt an integer-vector
4604              * register move first.  We do not have a TCGRegSet for this.
4605              */
4606             if (tcg_out_mov(s, itype, ots->reg, its->reg)) {
4607                 break;
4608             }
4609             /* Sync the temp back to its slot and load from there.  */
4610             temp_sync(s, its, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
4611         }
4612         /* fall through */
4613 
4614     case TEMP_VAL_MEM:
4615         lowpart_ofs = 0;
4616         if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) {
4617             lowpart_ofs = tcg_type_size(itype) - (1 << vece);
4618         }
4619         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg,
4620                              its->mem_offset + lowpart_ofs)) {
4621             goto done;
4622         }
4623         /* Load the input into the destination vector register. */
4624         tcg_out_ld(s, itype, ots->reg, its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset);
4625         break;
4626 
4627     default:
4628         g_assert_not_reached();
4629     }
4630 
4631     /* We now have a vector input register, so dup must succeed. */
4632     ok = tcg_out_dup_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, ots->reg);
4633     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
4634 
4635  done:
4636     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
4637     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
4638         temp_dead(s, its);
4639     }
4640     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
4641         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
4642     }
4643     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
4644         temp_dead(s, ots);
4645     }
4646 }
4647 
4648 static void tcg_reg_alloc_op(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
4649 {
4650     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
4651     const TCGOpDef * const def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
4652     TCGRegSet i_allocated_regs;
4653     TCGRegSet o_allocated_regs;
4654     int i, k, nb_iargs, nb_oargs;
4655     TCGReg reg;
4656     TCGArg arg;
4657     const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct;
4658     TCGTemp *ts;
4659     TCGArg new_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
4660     int const_args[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
4661 
4662     nb_oargs = def->nb_oargs;
4663     nb_iargs = def->nb_iargs;
4664 
4665     /* copy constants */
4666     memcpy(new_args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
4667            op->args + nb_oargs + nb_iargs,
4668            sizeof(TCGArg) * def->nb_cargs);
4669 
4670     i_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4671     o_allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
4672 
4673     /* satisfy input constraints */
4674     for (k = 0; k < nb_iargs; k++) {
4675         TCGRegSet i_preferred_regs, i_required_regs;
4676         bool allocate_new_reg, copyto_new_reg;
4677         TCGTemp *ts2;
4678         int i1, i2;
4679 
4680         i = def->args_ct[nb_oargs + k].sort_index;
4681         arg = op->args[i];
4682         arg_ct = &def->args_ct[i];
4683         ts = arg_temp(arg);
4684 
4685         if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST
4686             && tcg_target_const_match(ts->val, ts->type, arg_ct->ct)) {
4687             /* constant is OK for instruction */
4688             const_args[i] = 1;
4689             new_args[i] = ts->val;
4690             continue;
4691         }
4692 
4693         reg = ts->reg;
4694         i_preferred_regs = 0;
4695         i_required_regs = arg_ct->regs;
4696         allocate_new_reg = false;
4697         copyto_new_reg = false;
4698 
4699         switch (arg_ct->pair) {
4700         case 0: /* not paired */
4701             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
4702                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4703 
4704                 /*
4705                  * If the input is readonly, then it cannot also be an
4706                  * output and aliased to itself.  If the input is not
4707                  * dead after the instruction, we must allocate a new
4708                  * register and move it.
4709                  */
4710                 if (temp_readonly(ts) || !IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4711                     allocate_new_reg = true;
4712                 } else if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
4713                     /*
4714                      * Check if the current register has already been
4715                      * allocated for another input.
4716                      */
4717                     allocate_new_reg =
4718                         tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4719                 }
4720             }
4721             if (!allocate_new_reg) {
4722                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4723                           i_preferred_regs);
4724                 reg = ts->reg;
4725                 allocate_new_reg = !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg);
4726             }
4727             if (allocate_new_reg) {
4728                 /*
4729                  * Allocate a new register matching the constraint
4730                  * and move the temporary register into it.
4731                  */
4732                 temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4733                           i_allocated_regs, 0);
4734                 reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4735                                     i_preferred_regs, ts->indirect_base);
4736                 copyto_new_reg = true;
4737             }
4738             break;
4739 
4740         case 1:
4741             /* First of an input pair; if i1 == i2, the second is an output. */
4742             i1 = i;
4743             i2 = arg_ct->pair_index;
4744             ts2 = i1 != i2 ? arg_temp(op->args[i2]) : NULL;
4745 
4746             /*
4747              * It is easier to default to allocating a new pair
4748              * and to identify a few cases where it's not required.
4749              */
4750             if (arg_ct->ialias) {
4751                 i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4752                 if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i1) &&
4753                     IS_DEAD_ARG(i2) &&
4754                     !temp_readonly(ts) &&
4755                     ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4756                     ts->reg < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS - 1 &&
4757                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
4758                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
4759                     !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg + 1) &&
4760                     (ts2
4761                      ? ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4762                        ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
4763                        !temp_readonly(ts2)
4764                      : s->reg_to_temp[reg + 1] == NULL)) {
4765                     break;
4766                 }
4767             } else {
4768                 /* Without aliasing, the pair must also be an input. */
4769                 tcg_debug_assert(ts2);
4770                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4771                     ts2->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4772                     ts2->reg == reg + 1 &&
4773                     tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg)) {
4774                     break;
4775                 }
4776             }
4777             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4778                                      0, ts->indirect_base);
4779             goto do_pair;
4780 
4781         case 2: /* pair second */
4782             reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
4783             goto do_pair;
4784 
4785         case 3: /* ialias with second output, no first input */
4786             tcg_debug_assert(arg_ct->ialias);
4787             i_preferred_regs = output_pref(op, arg_ct->alias_index);
4788 
4789             if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i) &&
4790                 !temp_readonly(ts) &&
4791                 ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG &&
4792                 reg > 0 &&
4793                 s->reg_to_temp[reg - 1] == NULL &&
4794                 tcg_regset_test_reg(i_required_regs, reg) &&
4795                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg) &&
4796                 !tcg_regset_test_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1)) {
4797                 tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg - 1);
4798                 break;
4799             }
4800             reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, i_required_regs >> 1,
4801                                      i_allocated_regs, 0,
4802                                      ts->indirect_base);
4803             tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4804             reg += 1;
4805             goto do_pair;
4806 
4807         do_pair:
4808             /*
4809              * If an aliased input is not dead after the instruction,
4810              * we must allocate a new register and move it.
4811              */
4812             if (arg_ct->ialias && (!IS_DEAD_ARG(i) || temp_readonly(ts))) {
4813                 TCGRegSet t_allocated_regs = i_allocated_regs;
4814 
4815                 /*
4816                  * Because of the alias, and the continued life, make sure
4817                  * that the temp is somewhere *other* than the reg pair,
4818                  * and we get a copy in reg.
4819                  */
4820                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg);
4821                 tcg_regset_set_reg(t_allocated_regs, reg + 1);
4822                 if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG && ts->reg == reg) {
4823                     /* If ts was already in reg, copy it somewhere else. */
4824                     TCGReg nr;
4825                     bool ok;
4826 
4827                     tcg_debug_assert(ts->kind != TEMP_FIXED);
4828                     nr = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4829                                        t_allocated_regs, 0, ts->indirect_base);
4830                     ok = tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, nr, reg);
4831                     tcg_debug_assert(ok);
4832 
4833                     set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, nr);
4834                 } else {
4835                     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type],
4836                               t_allocated_regs, 0);
4837                     copyto_new_reg = true;
4838                 }
4839             } else {
4840                 /* Preferably allocate to reg, otherwise copy. */
4841                 i_required_regs = (TCGRegSet)1 << reg;
4842                 temp_load(s, ts, i_required_regs, i_allocated_regs,
4843                           i_preferred_regs);
4844                 copyto_new_reg = ts->reg != reg;
4845             }
4846             break;
4847 
4848         default:
4849             g_assert_not_reached();
4850         }
4851 
4852         if (copyto_new_reg) {
4853             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
4854                 /*
4855                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
4856                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
4857                  */
4858                 temp_sync(s, ts, i_allocated_regs, 0, 0);
4859                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
4860                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
4861             }
4862         }
4863         new_args[i] = reg;
4864         const_args[i] = 0;
4865         tcg_regset_set_reg(i_allocated_regs, reg);
4866     }
4867 
4868     /* mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers */
4869     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs; i++) {
4870         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
4871             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
4872         }
4873     }
4874 
4875     if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_COND_BRANCH) {
4876         tcg_reg_alloc_cbranch(s, i_allocated_regs);
4877     } else if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
4878         tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, i_allocated_regs);
4879     } else {
4880         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER) {
4881             /* XXX: permit generic clobber register list ? */
4882             for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
4883                 if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
4884                     tcg_reg_free(s, i, i_allocated_regs);
4885                 }
4886             }
4887         }
4888         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS) {
4889             /* sync globals if the op has side effects and might trigger
4890                an exception. */
4891             sync_globals(s, i_allocated_regs);
4892         }
4893 
4894         /* satisfy the output constraints */
4895         for(k = 0; k < nb_oargs; k++) {
4896             i = def->args_ct[k].sort_index;
4897             arg = op->args[i];
4898             arg_ct = &def->args_ct[i];
4899             ts = arg_temp(arg);
4900 
4901             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
4902             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
4903 
4904             switch (arg_ct->pair) {
4905             case 0: /* not paired */
4906                 if (arg_ct->oalias && !const_args[arg_ct->alias_index]) {
4907                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
4908                 } else if (arg_ct->newreg) {
4909                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs,
4910                                         i_allocated_regs | o_allocated_regs,
4911                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
4912                 } else {
4913                     reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
4914                                         output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
4915                 }
4916                 break;
4917 
4918             case 1: /* first of pair */
4919                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
4920                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
4921                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
4922                     break;
4923                 }
4924                 reg = tcg_reg_alloc_pair(s, arg_ct->regs, o_allocated_regs,
4925                                          output_pref(op, k), ts->indirect_base);
4926                 break;
4927 
4928             case 2: /* second of pair */
4929                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
4930                 if (arg_ct->oalias) {
4931                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->alias_index];
4932                 } else {
4933                     reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] + 1;
4934                 }
4935                 break;
4936 
4937             case 3: /* first of pair, aliasing with a second input */
4938                 tcg_debug_assert(!arg_ct->newreg);
4939                 reg = new_args[arg_ct->pair_index] - 1;
4940                 break;
4941 
4942             default:
4943                 g_assert_not_reached();
4944             }
4945             tcg_regset_set_reg(o_allocated_regs, reg);
4946             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
4947             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
4948             new_args[i] = reg;
4949         }
4950     }
4951 
4952     /* emit instruction */
4953     switch (op->opc) {
4954     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32:
4955         tcg_out_ext8s(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4956         break;
4957     case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64:
4958         tcg_out_ext8s(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4959         break;
4960     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32:
4961     case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64:
4962         tcg_out_ext8u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4963         break;
4964     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32:
4965         tcg_out_ext16s(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4966         break;
4967     case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64:
4968         tcg_out_ext16s(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4969         break;
4970     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32:
4971     case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64:
4972         tcg_out_ext16u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4973         break;
4974     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
4975         tcg_out_ext32s(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4976         break;
4977     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
4978         tcg_out_ext32u(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4979         break;
4980     case INDEX_op_ext_i32_i64:
4981         tcg_out_exts_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4982         break;
4983     case INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64:
4984         tcg_out_extu_i32_i64(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4985         break;
4986     case INDEX_op_extrl_i64_i32:
4987         tcg_out_extrl_i64_i32(s, new_args[0], new_args[1]);
4988         break;
4989     default:
4990         if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_VECTOR) {
4991             tcg_out_vec_op(s, op->opc, TCGOP_VECL(op), TCGOP_VECE(op),
4992                            new_args, const_args);
4993         } else {
4994             tcg_out_op(s, op->opc, new_args, const_args);
4995         }
4996         break;
4997     }
4998 
4999     /* move the outputs in the correct register if needed */
5000     for(i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5001         ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5002 
5003         /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5004         tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5005 
5006         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5007             temp_sync(s, ts, o_allocated_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5008         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5009             temp_dead(s, ts);
5010         }
5011     }
5012 }
5013 
5014 static bool tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(TCGContext *s, const TCGOp *op)
5015 {
5016     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5017     TCGTemp *ots, *itsl, *itsh;
5018     TCGType vtype = TCGOP_VECL(op) + TCG_TYPE_V64;
5019 
5020     /* This opcode is only valid for 32-bit hosts, for 64-bit elements. */
5021     tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32);
5022     tcg_debug_assert(TCGOP_VECE(op) == MO_64);
5023 
5024     ots = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5025     itsl = arg_temp(op->args[1]);
5026     itsh = arg_temp(op->args[2]);
5027 
5028     /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5029     tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ots));
5030 
5031     /* Allocate the output register now.  */
5032     if (ots->val_type != TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5033         TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5034         TCGRegSet dup_out_regs =
5035             tcg_op_defs[INDEX_op_dup_vec].args_ct[0].regs;
5036         TCGReg oreg;
5037 
5038         /* Make sure to not spill the input registers. */
5039         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(1) && itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5040             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsl->reg);
5041         }
5042         if (!IS_DEAD_ARG(2) && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5043             tcg_regset_set_reg(allocated_regs, itsh->reg);
5044         }
5045 
5046         oreg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, dup_out_regs, allocated_regs,
5047                              output_pref(op, 0), ots->indirect_base);
5048         set_temp_val_reg(s, ots, oreg);
5049     }
5050 
5051     /* Promote dup2 of immediates to dupi_vec. */
5052     if (itsl->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST && itsh->val_type == TEMP_VAL_CONST) {
5053         uint64_t val = deposit64(itsl->val, 32, 32, itsh->val);
5054         MemOp vece = MO_64;
5055 
5056         if (val == dup_const(MO_8, val)) {
5057             vece = MO_8;
5058         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_16, val)) {
5059             vece = MO_16;
5060         } else if (val == dup_const(MO_32, val)) {
5061             vece = MO_32;
5062         }
5063 
5064         tcg_out_dupi_vec(s, vtype, vece, ots->reg, val);
5065         goto done;
5066     }
5067 
5068     /* If the two inputs form one 64-bit value, try dupm_vec. */
5069     if (itsl->temp_subindex == HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5070         itsh->temp_subindex == !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5071         itsl == itsh + (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)) {
5072         TCGTemp *its = itsl - HOST_BIG_ENDIAN;
5073 
5074         temp_sync(s, its + 0, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5075         temp_sync(s, its + 1, s->reserved_regs, 0, 0);
5076 
5077         if (tcg_out_dupm_vec(s, vtype, MO_64, ots->reg,
5078                              its->mem_base->reg, its->mem_offset)) {
5079             goto done;
5080         }
5081     }
5082 
5083     /* Fall back to generic expansion. */
5084     return false;
5085 
5086  done:
5087     ots->mem_coherent = 0;
5088     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(1)) {
5089         temp_dead(s, itsl);
5090     }
5091     if (IS_DEAD_ARG(2)) {
5092         temp_dead(s, itsh);
5093     }
5094     if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(0)) {
5095         temp_sync(s, ots, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(0));
5096     } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(0)) {
5097         temp_dead(s, ots);
5098     }
5099     return true;
5100 }
5101 
5102 static void load_arg_reg(TCGContext *s, TCGReg reg, TCGTemp *ts,
5103                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5104 {
5105     if (ts->val_type == TEMP_VAL_REG) {
5106         if (ts->reg != reg) {
5107             tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5108             if (!tcg_out_mov(s, ts->type, reg, ts->reg)) {
5109                 /*
5110                  * Cross register class move not supported.  Sync the
5111                  * temp back to its slot and load from there.
5112                  */
5113                 temp_sync(s, ts, allocated_regs, 0, 0);
5114                 tcg_out_ld(s, ts->type, reg,
5115                            ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5116             }
5117         }
5118     } else {
5119         TCGRegSet arg_set = 0;
5120 
5121         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, allocated_regs);
5122         tcg_regset_set_reg(arg_set, reg);
5123         temp_load(s, ts, arg_set, allocated_regs, 0);
5124     }
5125 }
5126 
5127 static void load_arg_stk(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGTemp *ts,
5128                          TCGRegSet allocated_regs)
5129 {
5130     /*
5131      * When the destination is on the stack, load up the temp and store.
5132      * If there are many call-saved registers, the temp might live to
5133      * see another use; otherwise it'll be discarded.
5134      */
5135     temp_load(s, ts, tcg_target_available_regs[ts->type], allocated_regs, 0);
5136     tcg_out_st(s, ts->type, ts->reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5137                arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5138 }
5139 
5140 static void load_arg_normal(TCGContext *s, const TCGCallArgumentLoc *l,
5141                             TCGTemp *ts, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5142 {
5143     if (arg_slot_reg_p(l->arg_slot)) {
5144         TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[l->arg_slot];
5145         load_arg_reg(s, reg, ts, *allocated_regs);
5146         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5147     } else {
5148         load_arg_stk(s, l->arg_slot, ts, *allocated_regs);
5149     }
5150 }
5151 
5152 static void load_arg_ref(TCGContext *s, unsigned arg_slot, TCGReg ref_base,
5153                          intptr_t ref_off, TCGRegSet *allocated_regs)
5154 {
5155     TCGReg reg;
5156 
5157     if (arg_slot_reg_p(arg_slot)) {
5158         reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[arg_slot];
5159         tcg_reg_free(s, reg, *allocated_regs);
5160         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5161         tcg_regset_set_reg(*allocated_regs, reg);
5162     } else {
5163         reg = tcg_reg_alloc(s, tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_PTR],
5164                             *allocated_regs, 0, false);
5165         tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, reg, ref_base, ref_off);
5166         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, reg, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5167                    arg_slot_stk_ofs(arg_slot));
5168     }
5169 }
5170 
5171 static void tcg_reg_alloc_call(TCGContext *s, TCGOp *op)
5172 {
5173     const int nb_oargs = TCGOP_CALLO(op);
5174     const int nb_iargs = TCGOP_CALLI(op);
5175     const TCGLifeData arg_life = op->life;
5176     const TCGHelperInfo *info = tcg_call_info(op);
5177     TCGRegSet allocated_regs = s->reserved_regs;
5178     int i;
5179 
5180     /*
5181      * Move inputs into place in reverse order,
5182      * so that we place stacked arguments first.
5183      */
5184     for (i = nb_iargs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5185         const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[i];
5186         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[nb_oargs + i]);
5187 
5188         switch (loc->kind) {
5189         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5190         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5191         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5192             load_arg_normal(s, loc, ts, &allocated_regs);
5193             break;
5194         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5195             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5196             load_arg_ref(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5197                          arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot),
5198                          &allocated_regs);
5199             break;
5200         case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF_N:
5201             load_arg_stk(s, loc->ref_slot, ts, allocated_regs);
5202             break;
5203         default:
5204             g_assert_not_reached();
5205         }
5206     }
5207 
5208     /* Mark dead temporaries and free the associated registers.  */
5209     for (i = nb_oargs; i < nb_iargs + nb_oargs; i++) {
5210         if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5211             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[i]));
5212         }
5213     }
5214 
5215     /* Clobber call registers.  */
5216     for (i = 0; i < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS; i++) {
5217         if (tcg_regset_test_reg(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, i)) {
5218             tcg_reg_free(s, i, allocated_regs);
5219         }
5220     }
5221 
5222     /*
5223      * Save globals if they might be written by the helper,
5224      * sync them if they might be read.
5225      */
5226     if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS) {
5227         /* Nothing to do */
5228     } else if (info->flags & TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS) {
5229         sync_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5230     } else {
5231         save_globals(s, allocated_regs);
5232     }
5233 
5234     /*
5235      * If the ABI passes a pointer to the returned struct as the first
5236      * argument, load that now.  Pass a pointer to the output home slot.
5237      */
5238     if (info->out_kind == TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF) {
5239         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5240 
5241         if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5242             temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5243         }
5244         load_arg_ref(s, 0, ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset, &allocated_regs);
5245     }
5246 
5247     tcg_out_call(s, tcg_call_func(op), info);
5248 
5249     /* Assign output registers and emit moves if needed.  */
5250     switch (info->out_kind) {
5251     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5252         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5253             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5254             TCGReg reg = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, i);
5255 
5256             /* ENV should not be modified.  */
5257             tcg_debug_assert(!temp_readonly(ts));
5258 
5259             set_temp_val_reg(s, ts, reg);
5260             ts->mem_coherent = 0;
5261         }
5262         break;
5263 
5264     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5265         {
5266             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[0]);
5267 
5268             tcg_debug_assert(ts->base_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5269             tcg_debug_assert(ts->temp_subindex == 0);
5270             if (!ts->mem_allocated) {
5271                 temp_allocate_frame(s, ts);
5272             }
5273             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5274                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5275                        ts->mem_base->reg, ts->mem_offset);
5276         }
5277         /* fall through to mark all parts in memory */
5278 
5279     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5280         /* The callee has performed a write through the reference. */
5281         for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5282             TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5283             ts->val_type = TEMP_VAL_MEM;
5284         }
5285         break;
5286 
5287     default:
5288         g_assert_not_reached();
5289     }
5290 
5291     /* Flush or discard output registers as needed. */
5292     for (i = 0; i < nb_oargs; i++) {
5293         TCGTemp *ts = arg_temp(op->args[i]);
5294         if (NEED_SYNC_ARG(i)) {
5295             temp_sync(s, ts, s->reserved_regs, 0, IS_DEAD_ARG(i));
5296         } else if (IS_DEAD_ARG(i)) {
5297             temp_dead(s, ts);
5298         }
5299     }
5300 }
5301 
5302 /**
5303  * atom_and_align_for_opc:
5304  * @s: tcg context
5305  * @opc: memory operation code
5306  * @host_atom: MO_ATOM_{IFALIGN,WITHIN16,SUBALIGN} for host operations
5307  * @allow_two_ops: true if we are prepared to issue two operations
5308  *
5309  * Return the alignment and atomicity to use for the inline fast path
5310  * for the given memory operation.  The alignment may be larger than
5311  * that specified in @opc, and the correct alignment will be diagnosed
5312  * by the slow path helper.
5313  *
5314  * If @allow_two_ops, the host is prepared to test for 2x alignment,
5315  * and issue two loads or stores for subalignment.
5316  */
5317 static TCGAtomAlign atom_and_align_for_opc(TCGContext *s, MemOp opc,
5318                                            MemOp host_atom, bool allow_two_ops)
5319 {
5320     MemOp align = get_alignment_bits(opc);
5321     MemOp size = opc & MO_SIZE;
5322     MemOp half = size ? size - 1 : 0;
5323     MemOp atmax;
5324     MemOp atom;
5325 
5326     /* When serialized, no further atomicity required.  */
5327     if (s->gen_tb->cflags & CF_PARALLEL) {
5328         atom = opc & MO_ATOM_MASK;
5329     } else {
5330         atom = MO_ATOM_NONE;
5331     }
5332 
5333     switch (atom) {
5334     case MO_ATOM_NONE:
5335         /* The operation requires no specific atomicity. */
5336         atmax = MO_8;
5337         break;
5338 
5339     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN:
5340         atmax = size;
5341         break;
5342 
5343     case MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR:
5344         atmax = half;
5345         break;
5346 
5347     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16:
5348         atmax = size;
5349         if (size == MO_128) {
5350             /* Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore no atomicity. */
5351         } else if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16) {
5352             /* The host does not implement within16, so require alignment. */
5353             align = MAX(align, size);
5354         }
5355         break;
5356 
5357     case MO_ATOM_WITHIN16_PAIR:
5358         atmax = size;
5359         /*
5360          * Misalignment implies !within16, and therefore half atomicity.
5361          * Any host prepared for two operations can implement this with
5362          * half alignment.
5363          */
5364         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_WITHIN16 && allow_two_ops) {
5365             align = MAX(align, half);
5366         }
5367         break;
5368 
5369     case MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN:
5370         atmax = size;
5371         if (host_atom != MO_ATOM_SUBALIGN) {
5372             /* If unaligned but not odd, there are subobjects up to half. */
5373             if (allow_two_ops) {
5374                 align = MAX(align, half);
5375             } else {
5376                 align = MAX(align, size);
5377             }
5378         }
5379         break;
5380 
5381     default:
5382         g_assert_not_reached();
5383     }
5384 
5385     return (TCGAtomAlign){ .atom = atmax, .align = align };
5386 }
5387 
5388 /*
5389  * Similarly for qemu_ld/st slow path helpers.
5390  * We must re-implement tcg_gen_callN and tcg_reg_alloc_call simultaneously,
5391  * using only the provided backend tcg_out_* functions.
5392  */
5393 
5394 static int tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(TCGType type, unsigned slot)
5395 {
5396     int ofs = arg_slot_stk_ofs(slot);
5397 
5398     /*
5399      * Each stack slot is TCG_TARGET_LONG_BITS.  If the host does not
5400      * require extension to uint64_t, adjust the address for uint32_t.
5401      */
5402     if (HOST_BIG_ENDIAN &&
5403         TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 &&
5404         type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5405         ofs += 4;
5406     }
5407     return ofs;
5408 }
5409 
5410 static void tcg_out_helper_load_slots(TCGContext *s,
5411                                       unsigned nmov, TCGMovExtend *mov,
5412                                       const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5413 {
5414     unsigned i;
5415     TCGReg dst3;
5416 
5417     /*
5418      * Start from the end, storing to the stack first.
5419      * This frees those registers, so we need not consider overlap.
5420      */
5421     for (i = nmov; i-- > 0; ) {
5422         unsigned slot = mov[i].dst;
5423 
5424         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5425             goto found_reg;
5426         }
5427 
5428         TCGReg src = mov[i].src;
5429         TCGType dst_type = mov[i].dst_type;
5430         MemOp dst_mo = dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5431 
5432         /* The argument is going onto the stack; extend into scratch. */
5433         if ((mov[i].src_ext & MO_SIZE) != dst_mo) {
5434             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5435             mov[i].dst = src = parm->tmp[0];
5436             tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[i]);
5437         }
5438 
5439         tcg_out_st(s, dst_type, src, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5440                    tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(dst_type, slot));
5441     }
5442     return;
5443 
5444  found_reg:
5445     /*
5446      * The remaining arguments are in registers.
5447      * Convert slot numbers to argument registers.
5448      */
5449     nmov = i + 1;
5450     for (i = 0; i < nmov; ++i) {
5451         mov[i].dst = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[mov[i].dst];
5452     }
5453 
5454     switch (nmov) {
5455     case 4:
5456         /* The backend must have provided enough temps for the worst case. */
5457         tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp >= 2);
5458 
5459         dst3 = mov[3].dst;
5460         for (unsigned j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
5461             if (dst3 == mov[j].src) {
5462                 /*
5463                  * Conflict. Copy the source to a temporary, perform the
5464                  * remaining moves, then the extension from our scratch
5465                  * on the way out.
5466                  */
5467                 TCGReg scratch = parm->tmp[1];
5468 
5469                 tcg_out_mov(s, mov[3].src_type, scratch, mov[3].src);
5470                 tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2, parm->tmp[0]);
5471                 tcg_out_movext1_new_src(s, &mov[3], scratch);
5472                 break;
5473             }
5474         }
5475 
5476         /* No conflicts: perform this move and continue. */
5477         tcg_out_movext1(s, &mov[3]);
5478         /* fall through */
5479 
5480     case 3:
5481         tcg_out_movext3(s, mov, mov + 1, mov + 2,
5482                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5483         break;
5484     case 2:
5485         tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1,
5486                         parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5487         break;
5488     case 1:
5489         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5490         break;
5491     default:
5492         g_assert_not_reached();
5493     }
5494 }
5495 
5496 static void tcg_out_helper_load_imm(TCGContext *s, unsigned slot,
5497                                     TCGType type, tcg_target_long imm,
5498                                     const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5499 {
5500     if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5501         tcg_out_movi(s, type, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot], imm);
5502     } else {
5503         int ofs = tcg_out_helper_stk_ofs(type, slot);
5504         if (!tcg_out_sti(s, type, imm, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs)) {
5505             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5506             tcg_out_movi(s, type, parm->tmp[0], imm);
5507             tcg_out_st(s, type, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs);
5508         }
5509     }
5510 }
5511 
5512 static void tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(TCGContext *s,
5513                                             const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5514                                             const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm,
5515                                             const TCGHelperInfo *info,
5516                                             unsigned next_arg)
5517 {
5518     TCGMovExtend ptr_mov = {
5519         .dst_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5520         .src_type = TCG_TYPE_PTR,
5521         .src_ext = sizeof(void *) == 4 ? MO_32 : MO_64
5522     };
5523     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc = &info->in[0];
5524     TCGType type;
5525     unsigned slot;
5526     tcg_target_ulong imm;
5527 
5528     /*
5529      * Handle env, which is always first.
5530      */
5531     ptr_mov.dst = loc->arg_slot;
5532     ptr_mov.src = TCG_AREG0;
5533     tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5534 
5535     /*
5536      * Handle oi.
5537      */
5538     imm = ldst->oi;
5539     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5540     type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
5541     switch (loc->kind) {
5542     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5543         break;
5544     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5545     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5546         /* No extension required for MemOpIdx. */
5547         tcg_debug_assert(imm <= INT32_MAX);
5548         type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5549         break;
5550     default:
5551         g_assert_not_reached();
5552     }
5553     tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, type, imm, parm);
5554     next_arg++;
5555 
5556     /*
5557      * Handle ra.
5558      */
5559     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5560     slot = loc->arg_slot;
5561     if (parm->ra_gen) {
5562         int arg_reg = -1;
5563         TCGReg ra_reg;
5564 
5565         if (arg_slot_reg_p(slot)) {
5566             arg_reg = tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[slot];
5567         }
5568         ra_reg = parm->ra_gen(s, ldst, arg_reg);
5569 
5570         ptr_mov.dst = slot;
5571         ptr_mov.src = ra_reg;
5572         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, &ptr_mov, parm);
5573     } else {
5574         imm = (uintptr_t)ldst->raddr;
5575         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, slot, TCG_TYPE_PTR, imm, parm);
5576     }
5577 }
5578 
5579 static unsigned tcg_out_helper_add_mov(TCGMovExtend *mov,
5580                                        const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc,
5581                                        TCGType dst_type, TCGType src_type,
5582                                        TCGReg lo, TCGReg hi)
5583 {
5584     MemOp reg_mo;
5585 
5586     if (dst_type <= TCG_TYPE_REG) {
5587         MemOp src_ext;
5588 
5589         switch (loc->kind) {
5590         case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5591             src_ext = src_type == TCG_TYPE_I32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5592             break;
5593         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5594             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5595             src_ext = MO_UL;
5596             break;
5597         case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5598             dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5599             src_ext = MO_SL;
5600             break;
5601         default:
5602             g_assert_not_reached();
5603         }
5604 
5605         mov[0].dst = loc->arg_slot;
5606         mov[0].dst_type = dst_type;
5607         mov[0].src = lo;
5608         mov[0].src_type = src_type;
5609         mov[0].src_ext = src_ext;
5610         return 1;
5611     }
5612 
5613     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
5614         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
5615         reg_mo = MO_32;
5616     } else {
5617         assert(dst_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5618         reg_mo = MO_64;
5619     }
5620 
5621     mov[0].dst = loc[HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
5622     mov[0].src = lo;
5623     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5624     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5625     mov[0].src_ext = reg_mo;
5626 
5627     mov[1].dst = loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot;
5628     mov[1].src = hi;
5629     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5630     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5631     mov[1].src_ext = reg_mo;
5632 
5633     return 2;
5634 }
5635 
5636 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5637                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5638 {
5639     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
5640     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
5641     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
5642     unsigned next_arg, nmov;
5643     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5644 
5645     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
5646     case MO_8:
5647     case MO_16:
5648     case MO_32:
5649         info = &info_helper_ld32_mmu;
5650         break;
5651     case MO_64:
5652         info = &info_helper_ld64_mmu;
5653         break;
5654     case MO_128:
5655         info = &info_helper_ld128_mmu;
5656         break;
5657     default:
5658         g_assert_not_reached();
5659     }
5660 
5661     /* Defer env argument. */
5662     next_arg = 1;
5663 
5664     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5665     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5666         /*
5667          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
5668          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part, then
5669          * load a zero for the high part.
5670          */
5671         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
5672                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
5673                                ldst->addrlo_reg, -1);
5674         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, 1, mov, parm);
5675 
5676         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc[!HOST_BIG_ENDIAN].arg_slot,
5677                                 TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
5678         next_arg += 2;
5679     } else {
5680         nmov = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
5681                                       ldst->addrlo_reg, ldst->addrhi_reg);
5682         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
5683         next_arg += nmov;
5684     }
5685 
5686     switch (info->out_kind) {
5687     case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5688     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5689         break;
5690     case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5691         /*
5692          * The return reference is in the first argument slot.
5693          * We need memory in which to return: re-use the top of stack.
5694          */
5695         {
5696             int ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
5697 
5698             if (arg_slot_reg_p(0)) {
5699                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[0],
5700                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5701             } else {
5702                 tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5703                 tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0],
5704                                  TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5705                 tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
5706                            TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5707             }
5708         }
5709         break;
5710     default:
5711         g_assert_not_reached();
5712     }
5713 
5714     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
5715 }
5716 
5717 static void tcg_out_ld_helper_ret(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5718                                   bool load_sign,
5719                                   const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5720 {
5721     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5722     TCGMovExtend mov[2];
5723     int ofs_slot0;
5724 
5725     switch (ldst->type) {
5726     case TCG_TYPE_I64:
5727         if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
5728             break;
5729         }
5730         /* fall through */
5731 
5732     case TCG_TYPE_I32:
5733         mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
5734         mov[0].src = tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, 0);
5735         mov[0].dst_type = ldst->type;
5736         mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5737 
5738         /*
5739          * If load_sign, then we allowed the helper to perform the
5740          * appropriate sign extension to tcg_target_ulong, and all
5741          * we need now is a plain move.
5742          *
5743          * If they do not, then we expect the relevant extension
5744          * instruction to be no more expensive than a move, and
5745          * we thus save the icache etc by only using one of two
5746          * helper functions.
5747          */
5748         if (load_sign || !(mop & MO_SIGN)) {
5749             if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 || ldst->type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5750                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_32;
5751             } else {
5752                 mov[0].src_ext = MO_64;
5753             }
5754         } else {
5755             mov[0].src_ext = mop & MO_SSIZE;
5756         }
5757         tcg_out_movext1(s, mov);
5758         return;
5759 
5760     case TCG_TYPE_I128:
5761         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
5762         ofs_slot0 = TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET;
5763         switch (TCG_TARGET_CALL_RET_I128) {
5764         case TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL:
5765             break;
5766         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC:
5767             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_V128,
5768                        tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_BY_VEC, 0),
5769                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0);
5770             /* fall through */
5771         case TCG_CALL_RET_BY_REF:
5772             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datalo_reg,
5773                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5774             tcg_out_ld(s, TCG_TYPE_I64, ldst->datahi_reg,
5775                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, ofs_slot0 + 8 * !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5776             return;
5777         default:
5778             g_assert_not_reached();
5779         }
5780         break;
5781 
5782     default:
5783         g_assert_not_reached();
5784     }
5785 
5786     mov[0].dst = ldst->datalo_reg;
5787     mov[0].src =
5788         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5789     mov[0].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5790     mov[0].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5791     mov[0].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5792 
5793     mov[1].dst = ldst->datahi_reg;
5794     mov[1].src =
5795         tcg_target_call_oarg_reg(TCG_CALL_RET_NORMAL, !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN);
5796     mov[1].dst_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5797     mov[1].src_type = TCG_TYPE_REG;
5798     mov[1].src_ext = TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 ? MO_32 : MO_64;
5799 
5800     tcg_out_movext2(s, mov, mov + 1, parm->ntmp ? parm->tmp[0] : -1);
5801 }
5802 
5803 static void tcg_out_st_helper_args(TCGContext *s, const TCGLabelQemuLdst *ldst,
5804                                    const TCGLdstHelperParam *parm)
5805 {
5806     const TCGHelperInfo *info;
5807     const TCGCallArgumentLoc *loc;
5808     TCGMovExtend mov[4];
5809     TCGType data_type;
5810     unsigned next_arg, nmov, n;
5811     MemOp mop = get_memop(ldst->oi);
5812 
5813     switch (mop & MO_SIZE) {
5814     case MO_8:
5815     case MO_16:
5816     case MO_32:
5817         info = &info_helper_st32_mmu;
5818         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I32;
5819         break;
5820     case MO_64:
5821         info = &info_helper_st64_mmu;
5822         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I64;
5823         break;
5824     case MO_128:
5825         info = &info_helper_st128_mmu;
5826         data_type = TCG_TYPE_I128;
5827         break;
5828     default:
5829         g_assert_not_reached();
5830     }
5831 
5832     /* Defer env argument. */
5833     next_arg = 1;
5834     nmov = 0;
5835 
5836     /* Handle addr argument. */
5837     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5838     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5839         /*
5840          * 32-bit host with 32-bit guest: zero-extend the guest address
5841          * to 64-bits for the helper by storing the low part.  Later,
5842          * after we have processed the register inputs, we will load a
5843          * zero for the high part.
5844          */
5845         tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc + HOST_BIG_ENDIAN,
5846                                TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_TYPE_I32,
5847                                ldst->addrlo_reg, -1);
5848         next_arg += 2;
5849         nmov += 1;
5850     } else {
5851         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov, loc, TCG_TYPE_I64, s->addr_type,
5852                                    ldst->addrlo_reg, ldst->addrhi_reg);
5853         next_arg += n;
5854         nmov += n;
5855     }
5856 
5857     /* Handle data argument. */
5858     loc = &info->in[next_arg];
5859     switch (loc->kind) {
5860     case TCG_CALL_ARG_NORMAL:
5861     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_U:
5862     case TCG_CALL_ARG_EXTEND_S:
5863         n = tcg_out_helper_add_mov(mov + nmov, loc, data_type, ldst->type,
5864                                    ldst->datalo_reg, ldst->datahi_reg);
5865         next_arg += n;
5866         nmov += n;
5867         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
5868         break;
5869 
5870     case TCG_CALL_ARG_BY_REF:
5871         tcg_debug_assert(TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64);
5872         tcg_debug_assert(data_type == TCG_TYPE_I128);
5873         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
5874                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datahi_reg : ldst->datalo_reg,
5875                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[0].ref_slot));
5876         tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_I64,
5877                    HOST_BIG_ENDIAN ? ldst->datalo_reg : ldst->datahi_reg,
5878                    TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc[1].ref_slot));
5879 
5880         tcg_out_helper_load_slots(s, nmov, mov, parm);
5881 
5882         if (arg_slot_reg_p(loc->arg_slot)) {
5883             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[loc->arg_slot],
5884                              TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5885                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
5886         } else {
5887             tcg_debug_assert(parm->ntmp != 0);
5888             tcg_out_addi_ptr(s, parm->tmp[0], TCG_REG_CALL_STACK,
5889                              arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->ref_slot));
5890             tcg_out_st(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, parm->tmp[0],
5891                        TCG_REG_CALL_STACK, arg_slot_stk_ofs(loc->arg_slot));
5892         }
5893         next_arg += 2;
5894         break;
5895 
5896     default:
5897         g_assert_not_reached();
5898     }
5899 
5900     if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 && s->addr_type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
5901         /* Zero extend the address by loading a zero for the high part. */
5902         loc = &info->in[1 + !HOST_BIG_ENDIAN];
5903         tcg_out_helper_load_imm(s, loc->arg_slot, TCG_TYPE_I32, 0, parm);
5904     }
5905 
5906     tcg_out_helper_load_common_args(s, ldst, parm, info, next_arg);
5907 }
5908 
5909 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
5910 
5911 /* avoid copy/paste errors */
5912 #define PROF_ADD(to, from, field)                       \
5913     do {                                                \
5914         (to)->field += qatomic_read(&((from)->field));  \
5915     } while (0)
5916 
5917 #define PROF_MAX(to, from, field)                                       \
5918     do {                                                                \
5919         typeof((from)->field) val__ = qatomic_read(&((from)->field));   \
5920         if (val__ > (to)->field) {                                      \
5921             (to)->field = val__;                                        \
5922         }                                                               \
5923     } while (0)
5924 
5925 /* Pass in a zero'ed @prof */
5926 static inline
5927 void tcg_profile_snapshot(TCGProfile *prof, bool counters, bool table)
5928 {
5929     unsigned int n_ctxs = qatomic_read(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
5930     unsigned int i;
5931 
5932     for (i = 0; i < n_ctxs; i++) {
5933         TCGContext *s = qatomic_read(&tcg_ctxs[i]);
5934         const TCGProfile *orig = &s->prof;
5935 
5936         if (counters) {
5937             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, cpu_exec_time);
5938             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, tb_count1);
5939             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, tb_count);
5940             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, op_count);
5941             PROF_MAX(prof, orig, op_count_max);
5942             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, temp_count);
5943             PROF_MAX(prof, orig, temp_count_max);
5944             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, del_op_count);
5945             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, code_in_len);
5946             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, code_out_len);
5947             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, search_out_len);
5948             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, interm_time);
5949             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, code_time);
5950             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, la_time);
5951             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, opt_time);
5952             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, restore_count);
5953             PROF_ADD(prof, orig, restore_time);
5954         }
5955         if (table) {
5956             int i;
5957 
5958             for (i = 0; i < NB_OPS; i++) {
5959                 PROF_ADD(prof, orig, table_op_count[i]);
5960             }
5961         }
5962     }
5963 }
5964 
5965 #undef PROF_ADD
5966 #undef PROF_MAX
5967 
5968 static void tcg_profile_snapshot_counters(TCGProfile *prof)
5969 {
5970     tcg_profile_snapshot(prof, true, false);
5971 }
5972 
5973 static void tcg_profile_snapshot_table(TCGProfile *prof)
5974 {
5975     tcg_profile_snapshot(prof, false, true);
5976 }
5977 
5978 void tcg_dump_op_count(GString *buf)
5979 {
5980     TCGProfile prof = {};
5981     int i;
5982 
5983     tcg_profile_snapshot_table(&prof);
5984     for (i = 0; i < NB_OPS; i++) {
5985         g_string_append_printf(buf, "%s %" PRId64 "\n", tcg_op_defs[i].name,
5986                                prof.table_op_count[i]);
5987     }
5988 }
5989 
5990 int64_t tcg_cpu_exec_time(void)
5991 {
5992     unsigned int n_ctxs = qatomic_read(&tcg_cur_ctxs);
5993     unsigned int i;
5994     int64_t ret = 0;
5995 
5996     for (i = 0; i < n_ctxs; i++) {
5997         const TCGContext *s = qatomic_read(&tcg_ctxs[i]);
5998         const TCGProfile *prof = &s->prof;
5999 
6000         ret += qatomic_read(&prof->cpu_exec_time);
6001     }
6002     return ret;
6003 }
6004 #else
6005 void tcg_dump_op_count(GString *buf)
6006 {
6007     g_string_append_printf(buf, "[TCG profiler not compiled]\n");
6008 }
6009 
6010 int64_t tcg_cpu_exec_time(void)
6011 {
6012     error_report("%s: TCG profiler not compiled", __func__);
6013     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
6014 }
6015 #endif
6016 
6017 
6018 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, TranslationBlock *tb, uint64_t pc_start)
6019 {
6020 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6021     TCGProfile *prof = &s->prof;
6022 #endif
6023     int i, start_words, num_insns;
6024     TCGOp *op;
6025 
6026 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6027     {
6028         int n = 0;
6029 
6030         QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
6031             n++;
6032         }
6033         qatomic_set(&prof->op_count, prof->op_count + n);
6034         if (n > prof->op_count_max) {
6035             qatomic_set(&prof->op_count_max, n);
6036         }
6037 
6038         n = s->nb_temps;
6039         qatomic_set(&prof->temp_count, prof->temp_count + n);
6040         if (n > prof->temp_count_max) {
6041             qatomic_set(&prof->temp_count_max, n);
6042         }
6043     }
6044 #endif
6045 
6046     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP)
6047                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6048         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6049         if (logfile) {
6050             fprintf(logfile, "OP:\n");
6051             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6052             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6053             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6054         }
6055     }
6056 
6057 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
6058     /* Ensure all labels referenced have been emitted.  */
6059     {
6060         TCGLabel *l;
6061         bool error = false;
6062 
6063         QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(l, &s->labels, next) {
6064             if (unlikely(!l->present) && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&l->branches)) {
6065                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP,
6066                               "$L%d referenced but not present.\n", l->id);
6067                 error = true;
6068             }
6069         }
6070         assert(!error);
6071     }
6072 #endif
6073 
6074 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6075     qatomic_set(&prof->opt_time, prof->opt_time - profile_getclock());
6076 #endif
6077 
6078     tcg_optimize(s);
6079 
6080 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6081     qatomic_set(&prof->opt_time, prof->opt_time + profile_getclock());
6082     qatomic_set(&prof->la_time, prof->la_time - profile_getclock());
6083 #endif
6084 
6085     reachable_code_pass(s);
6086     liveness_pass_0(s);
6087     liveness_pass_1(s);
6088 
6089     if (s->nb_indirects > 0) {
6090         if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_IND)
6091                      && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6092             FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6093             if (logfile) {
6094                 fprintf(logfile, "OP before indirect lowering:\n");
6095                 tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, false);
6096                 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6097                 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6098             }
6099         }
6100 
6101         /* Replace indirect temps with direct temps.  */
6102         if (liveness_pass_2(s)) {
6103             /* If changes were made, re-run liveness.  */
6104             liveness_pass_1(s);
6105         }
6106     }
6107 
6108 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6109     qatomic_set(&prof->la_time, prof->la_time + profile_getclock());
6110 #endif
6111 
6112     if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT)
6113                  && qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc_start))) {
6114         FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
6115         if (logfile) {
6116             fprintf(logfile, "OP after optimization and liveness analysis:\n");
6117             tcg_dump_ops(s, logfile, true);
6118             fprintf(logfile, "\n");
6119             qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
6120         }
6121     }
6122 
6123     /* Initialize goto_tb jump offsets. */
6124     tb->jmp_reset_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6125     tb->jmp_reset_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6126     tb->jmp_insn_offset[0] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6127     tb->jmp_insn_offset[1] = TB_JMP_OFFSET_INVALID;
6128 
6129     tcg_reg_alloc_start(s);
6130 
6131     /*
6132      * Reset the buffer pointers when restarting after overflow.
6133      * TODO: Move this into translate-all.c with the rest of the
6134      * buffer management.  Having only this done here is confusing.
6135      */
6136     s->code_buf = tcg_splitwx_to_rw(tb->tc.ptr);
6137     s->code_ptr = s->code_buf;
6138 
6139 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
6140     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->ldst_labels);
6141 #endif
6142 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
6143     s->pool_labels = NULL;
6144 #endif
6145 
6146     start_words = s->insn_start_words;
6147     s->gen_insn_data =
6148         tcg_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * s->gen_tb->icount * start_words);
6149 
6150     num_insns = -1;
6151     QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &s->ops, link) {
6152         TCGOpcode opc = op->opc;
6153 
6154 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6155         qatomic_set(&prof->table_op_count[opc], prof->table_op_count[opc] + 1);
6156 #endif
6157 
6158         switch (opc) {
6159         case INDEX_op_mov_i32:
6160         case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
6161         case INDEX_op_mov_vec:
6162             tcg_reg_alloc_mov(s, op);
6163             break;
6164         case INDEX_op_dup_vec:
6165             tcg_reg_alloc_dup(s, op);
6166             break;
6167         case INDEX_op_insn_start:
6168             if (num_insns >= 0) {
6169                 size_t off = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6170                 s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = off;
6171                 /* Assert that we do not overflow our stored offset.  */
6172                 assert(s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] == off);
6173             }
6174             num_insns++;
6175             for (i = 0; i < start_words; ++i) {
6176                 s->gen_insn_data[num_insns * start_words + i] =
6177                     tcg_get_insn_start_param(op, i);
6178             }
6179             break;
6180         case INDEX_op_discard:
6181             temp_dead(s, arg_temp(op->args[0]));
6182             break;
6183         case INDEX_op_set_label:
6184             tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(s, s->reserved_regs);
6185             tcg_out_label(s, arg_label(op->args[0]));
6186             break;
6187         case INDEX_op_call:
6188             tcg_reg_alloc_call(s, op);
6189             break;
6190         case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
6191             tcg_out_exit_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6192             break;
6193         case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
6194             tcg_out_goto_tb(s, op->args[0]);
6195             break;
6196         case INDEX_op_dup2_vec:
6197             if (tcg_reg_alloc_dup2(s, op)) {
6198                 break;
6199             }
6200             /* fall through */
6201         default:
6202             /* Sanity check that we've not introduced any unhandled opcodes. */
6203             tcg_debug_assert(tcg_op_supported(opc));
6204             /* Note: in order to speed up the code, it would be much
6205                faster to have specialized register allocator functions for
6206                some common argument patterns */
6207             tcg_reg_alloc_op(s, op);
6208             break;
6209         }
6210         /* Test for (pending) buffer overflow.  The assumption is that any
6211            one operation beginning below the high water mark cannot overrun
6212            the buffer completely.  Thus we can test for overflow after
6213            generating code without having to check during generation.  */
6214         if (unlikely((void *)s->code_ptr > s->code_gen_highwater)) {
6215             return -1;
6216         }
6217         /* Test for TB overflow, as seen by gen_insn_end_off.  */
6218         if (unlikely(tcg_current_code_size(s) > UINT16_MAX)) {
6219             return -2;
6220         }
6221     }
6222     tcg_debug_assert(num_insns + 1 == s->gen_tb->icount);
6223     s->gen_insn_end_off[num_insns] = tcg_current_code_size(s);
6224 
6225     /* Generate TB finalization at the end of block */
6226 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_LDST_LABELS
6227     i = tcg_out_ldst_finalize(s);
6228     if (i < 0) {
6229         return i;
6230     }
6231 #endif
6232 #ifdef TCG_TARGET_NEED_POOL_LABELS
6233     i = tcg_out_pool_finalize(s);
6234     if (i < 0) {
6235         return i;
6236     }
6237 #endif
6238     if (!tcg_resolve_relocs(s)) {
6239         return -2;
6240     }
6241 
6242 #ifndef CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER
6243     /* flush instruction cache */
6244     flush_idcache_range((uintptr_t)tcg_splitwx_to_rx(s->code_buf),
6245                         (uintptr_t)s->code_buf,
6246                         tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s->code_ptr, s->code_buf));
6247 #endif
6248 
6249     return tcg_current_code_size(s);
6250 }
6251 
6252 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6253 void tcg_dump_info(GString *buf)
6254 {
6255     TCGProfile prof = {};
6256     const TCGProfile *s;
6257     int64_t tb_count;
6258     int64_t tb_div_count;
6259     int64_t tot;
6260 
6261     tcg_profile_snapshot_counters(&prof);
6262     s = &prof;
6263     tb_count = s->tb_count;
6264     tb_div_count = tb_count ? tb_count : 1;
6265     tot = s->interm_time + s->code_time;
6266 
6267     g_string_append_printf(buf, "JIT cycles          %" PRId64
6268                            " (%0.3f s at 2.4 GHz)\n",
6269                            tot, tot / 2.4e9);
6270     g_string_append_printf(buf, "translated TBs      %" PRId64
6271                            " (aborted=%" PRId64 " %0.1f%%)\n",
6272                            tb_count, s->tb_count1 - tb_count,
6273                            (double)(s->tb_count1 - s->tb_count)
6274                            / (s->tb_count1 ? s->tb_count1 : 1) * 100.0);
6275     g_string_append_printf(buf, "avg ops/TB          %0.1f max=%d\n",
6276                            (double)s->op_count / tb_div_count, s->op_count_max);
6277     g_string_append_printf(buf, "deleted ops/TB      %0.2f\n",
6278                            (double)s->del_op_count / tb_div_count);
6279     g_string_append_printf(buf, "avg temps/TB        %0.2f max=%d\n",
6280                            (double)s->temp_count / tb_div_count,
6281                            s->temp_count_max);
6282     g_string_append_printf(buf, "avg host code/TB    %0.1f\n",
6283                            (double)s->code_out_len / tb_div_count);
6284     g_string_append_printf(buf, "avg search data/TB  %0.1f\n",
6285                            (double)s->search_out_len / tb_div_count);
6286 
6287     g_string_append_printf(buf, "cycles/op           %0.1f\n",
6288                            s->op_count ? (double)tot / s->op_count : 0);
6289     g_string_append_printf(buf, "cycles/in byte      %0.1f\n",
6290                            s->code_in_len ? (double)tot / s->code_in_len : 0);
6291     g_string_append_printf(buf, "cycles/out byte     %0.1f\n",
6292                            s->code_out_len ? (double)tot / s->code_out_len : 0);
6293     g_string_append_printf(buf, "cycles/search byte     %0.1f\n",
6294                            s->search_out_len ?
6295                            (double)tot / s->search_out_len : 0);
6296     if (tot == 0) {
6297         tot = 1;
6298     }
6299     g_string_append_printf(buf, "  gen_interm time   %0.1f%%\n",
6300                            (double)s->interm_time / tot * 100.0);
6301     g_string_append_printf(buf, "  gen_code time     %0.1f%%\n",
6302                            (double)s->code_time / tot * 100.0);
6303     g_string_append_printf(buf, "optim./code time    %0.1f%%\n",
6304                            (double)s->opt_time / (s->code_time ?
6305                                                   s->code_time : 1)
6306                            * 100.0);
6307     g_string_append_printf(buf, "liveness/code time  %0.1f%%\n",
6308                            (double)s->la_time / (s->code_time ?
6309                                                  s->code_time : 1) * 100.0);
6310     g_string_append_printf(buf, "cpu_restore count   %" PRId64 "\n",
6311                            s->restore_count);
6312     g_string_append_printf(buf, "  avg cycles        %0.1f\n",
6313                            s->restore_count ?
6314                            (double)s->restore_time / s->restore_count : 0);
6315 }
6316 #else
6317 void tcg_dump_info(GString *buf)
6318 {
6319     g_string_append_printf(buf, "[TCG profiler not compiled]\n");
6320 }
6321 #endif
6322 
6323 #ifdef ELF_HOST_MACHINE
6324 /* In order to use this feature, the backend needs to do three things:
6325 
6326    (1) Define ELF_HOST_MACHINE to indicate both what value to
6327        put into the ELF image and to indicate support for the feature.
6328 
6329    (2) Define tcg_register_jit.  This should create a buffer containing
6330        the contents of a .debug_frame section that describes the post-
6331        prologue unwind info for the tcg machine.
6332 
6333    (3) Call tcg_register_jit_int, with the constructed .debug_frame.
6334 */
6335 
6336 /* Begin GDB interface.  THE FOLLOWING MUST MATCH GDB DOCS.  */
6337 typedef enum {
6338     JIT_NOACTION = 0,
6339     JIT_REGISTER_FN,
6340     JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
6341 } jit_actions_t;
6342 
6343 struct jit_code_entry {
6344     struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
6345     struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
6346     const void *symfile_addr;
6347     uint64_t symfile_size;
6348 };
6349 
6350 struct jit_descriptor {
6351     uint32_t version;
6352     uint32_t action_flag;
6353     struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
6354     struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
6355 };
6356 
6357 void __jit_debug_register_code(void) __attribute__((noinline));
6358 void __jit_debug_register_code(void)
6359 {
6360     asm("");
6361 }
6362 
6363 /* Must statically initialize the version, because GDB may check
6364    the version before we can set it.  */
6365 struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, 0, 0 };
6366 
6367 /* End GDB interface.  */
6368 
6369 static int find_string(const char *strtab, const char *str)
6370 {
6371     const char *p = strtab + 1;
6372 
6373     while (1) {
6374         if (strcmp(p, str) == 0) {
6375             return p - strtab;
6376         }
6377         p += strlen(p) + 1;
6378     }
6379 }
6380 
6381 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf_ptr, size_t buf_size,
6382                                  const void *debug_frame,
6383                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6384 {
6385     struct __attribute__((packed)) DebugInfo {
6386         uint32_t  len;
6387         uint16_t  version;
6388         uint32_t  abbrev;
6389         uint8_t   ptr_size;
6390         uint8_t   cu_die;
6391         uint16_t  cu_lang;
6392         uintptr_t cu_low_pc;
6393         uintptr_t cu_high_pc;
6394         uint8_t   fn_die;
6395         char      fn_name[16];
6396         uintptr_t fn_low_pc;
6397         uintptr_t fn_high_pc;
6398         uint8_t   cu_eoc;
6399     };
6400 
6401     struct ElfImage {
6402         ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
6403         ElfW(Phdr) phdr;
6404         ElfW(Shdr) shdr[7];
6405         ElfW(Sym)  sym[2];
6406         struct DebugInfo di;
6407         uint8_t    da[24];
6408         char       str[80];
6409     };
6410 
6411     struct ElfImage *img;
6412 
6413     static const struct ElfImage img_template = {
6414         .ehdr = {
6415             .e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
6416             .e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
6417             .e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
6418             .e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
6419             .e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
6420             .e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
6421             .e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
6422             .e_type = ET_EXEC,
6423             .e_machine = ELF_HOST_MACHINE,
6424             .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
6425             .e_phoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, phdr),
6426             .e_shoff = offsetof(struct ElfImage, shdr),
6427             .e_ehsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6428             .e_phentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Phdr)),
6429             .e_phnum = 1,
6430             .e_shentsize = sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)),
6431             .e_shnum = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr),
6432             .e_shstrndx = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6433 #ifdef ELF_HOST_FLAGS
6434             .e_flags = ELF_HOST_FLAGS,
6435 #endif
6436 #ifdef ELF_OSABI
6437             .e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
6438 #endif
6439         },
6440         .phdr = {
6441             .p_type = PT_LOAD,
6442             .p_flags = PF_X,
6443         },
6444         .shdr = {
6445             [0] = { .sh_type = SHT_NULL },
6446             /* Trick: The contents of code_gen_buffer are not present in
6447                this fake ELF file; that got allocated elsewhere.  Therefore
6448                we mark .text as SHT_NOBITS (similar to .bss) so that readers
6449                will not look for contents.  We can record any address.  */
6450             [1] = { /* .text */
6451                 .sh_type = SHT_NOBITS,
6452                 .sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC,
6453             },
6454             [2] = { /* .debug_info */
6455                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6456                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, di),
6457                 .sh_size = sizeof(struct DebugInfo),
6458             },
6459             [3] = { /* .debug_abbrev */
6460                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6461                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, da),
6462                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->da),
6463             },
6464             [4] = { /* .debug_frame */
6465                 .sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
6466                 .sh_offset = sizeof(struct ElfImage),
6467             },
6468             [5] = { /* .symtab */
6469                 .sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
6470                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, sym),
6471                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->sym),
6472                 .sh_info = 1,
6473                 .sh_link = ARRAY_SIZE(img->shdr) - 1,
6474                 .sh_entsize = sizeof(ElfW(Sym)),
6475             },
6476             [6] = { /* .strtab */
6477                 .sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
6478                 .sh_offset = offsetof(struct ElfImage, str),
6479                 .sh_size = sizeof(img->str),
6480             }
6481         },
6482         .sym = {
6483             [1] = { /* code_gen_buffer */
6484                 .st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC),
6485                 .st_shndx = 1,
6486             }
6487         },
6488         .di = {
6489             .len = sizeof(struct DebugInfo) - 4,
6490             .version = 2,
6491             .ptr_size = sizeof(void *),
6492             .cu_die = 1,
6493             .cu_lang = 0x8001,  /* DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler */
6494             .fn_die = 2,
6495             .fn_name = "code_gen_buffer"
6496         },
6497         .da = {
6498             1,          /* abbrev number (the cu) */
6499             0x11, 1,    /* DW_TAG_compile_unit, has children */
6500             0x13, 0x5,  /* DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2 */
6501             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6502             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6503             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6504             2,          /* abbrev number (the fn) */
6505             0x2e, 0,    /* DW_TAG_subprogram, no children */
6506             0x3, 0x8,   /* DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string */
6507             0x11, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6508             0x12, 0x1,  /* DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr */
6509             0, 0,       /* end of abbrev */
6510             0           /* no more abbrev */
6511         },
6512         .str = "\0" ".text\0" ".debug_info\0" ".debug_abbrev\0"
6513                ".debug_frame\0" ".symtab\0" ".strtab\0" "code_gen_buffer",
6514     };
6515 
6516     /* We only need a single jit entry; statically allocate it.  */
6517     static struct jit_code_entry one_entry;
6518 
6519     uintptr_t buf = (uintptr_t)buf_ptr;
6520     size_t img_size = sizeof(struct ElfImage) + debug_frame_size;
6521     DebugFrameHeader *dfh;
6522 
6523     img = g_malloc(img_size);
6524     *img = img_template;
6525 
6526     img->phdr.p_vaddr = buf;
6527     img->phdr.p_paddr = buf;
6528     img->phdr.p_memsz = buf_size;
6529 
6530     img->shdr[1].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".text");
6531     img->shdr[1].sh_addr = buf;
6532     img->shdr[1].sh_size = buf_size;
6533 
6534     img->shdr[2].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_info");
6535     img->shdr[3].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_abbrev");
6536 
6537     img->shdr[4].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".debug_frame");
6538     img->shdr[4].sh_size = debug_frame_size;
6539 
6540     img->shdr[5].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".symtab");
6541     img->shdr[6].sh_name = find_string(img->str, ".strtab");
6542 
6543     img->sym[1].st_name = find_string(img->str, "code_gen_buffer");
6544     img->sym[1].st_value = buf;
6545     img->sym[1].st_size = buf_size;
6546 
6547     img->di.cu_low_pc = buf;
6548     img->di.cu_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6549     img->di.fn_low_pc = buf;
6550     img->di.fn_high_pc = buf + buf_size;
6551 
6552     dfh = (DebugFrameHeader *)(img + 1);
6553     memcpy(dfh, debug_frame, debug_frame_size);
6554     dfh->fde.func_start = buf;
6555     dfh->fde.func_len = buf_size;
6556 
6557 #ifdef DEBUG_JIT
6558     /* Enable this block to be able to debug the ELF image file creation.
6559        One can use readelf, objdump, or other inspection utilities.  */
6560     {
6561         g_autofree char *jit = g_strdup_printf("%s/qemu.jit", g_get_tmp_dir());
6562         FILE *f = fopen(jit, "w+b");
6563         if (f) {
6564             if (fwrite(img, img_size, 1, f) != img_size) {
6565                 /* Avoid stupid unused return value warning for fwrite.  */
6566             }
6567             fclose(f);
6568         }
6569     }
6570 #endif
6571 
6572     one_entry.symfile_addr = img;
6573     one_entry.symfile_size = img_size;
6574 
6575     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
6576     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = &one_entry;
6577     __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = &one_entry;
6578     __jit_debug_register_code();
6579 }
6580 #else
6581 /* No support for the feature.  Provide the entry point expected by exec.c,
6582    and implement the internal function we declared earlier.  */
6583 
6584 static void tcg_register_jit_int(const void *buf, size_t size,
6585                                  const void *debug_frame,
6586                                  size_t debug_frame_size)
6587 {
6588 }
6589 
6590 void tcg_register_jit(const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
6591 {
6592 }
6593 #endif /* ELF_HOST_MACHINE */
6594 
6595 #if !TCG_TARGET_MAYBE_vec
6596 void tcg_expand_vec_op(TCGOpcode o, TCGType t, unsigned e, TCGArg a0, ...)
6597 {
6598     g_assert_not_reached();
6599 }
6600 #endif
6601