xref: /openbmc/qemu/tcg/optimize.c (revision 1559e0d4)
1 /*
2  * Optimizations for Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Samsung Electronics.
5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "tcg-op.h"
33 
34 #define CASE_OP_32_64(x)                        \
35         glue(glue(case INDEX_op_, x), _i32):    \
36         glue(glue(case INDEX_op_, x), _i64)
37 
38 typedef enum {
39     TCG_TEMP_UNDEF = 0,
40     TCG_TEMP_CONST,
41     TCG_TEMP_COPY,
42 } tcg_temp_state;
43 
44 struct tcg_temp_info {
45     tcg_temp_state state;
46     uint16_t prev_copy;
47     uint16_t next_copy;
48     tcg_target_ulong val;
49     tcg_target_ulong mask;
50 };
51 
52 static struct tcg_temp_info temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
53 
54 /* Reset TEMP's state to TCG_TEMP_UNDEF.  If TEMP only had one copy, remove
55    the copy flag from the left temp.  */
56 static void reset_temp(TCGArg temp)
57 {
58     if (temps[temp].state == TCG_TEMP_COPY) {
59         if (temps[temp].prev_copy == temps[temp].next_copy) {
60             temps[temps[temp].next_copy].state = TCG_TEMP_UNDEF;
61         } else {
62             temps[temps[temp].next_copy].prev_copy = temps[temp].prev_copy;
63             temps[temps[temp].prev_copy].next_copy = temps[temp].next_copy;
64         }
65     }
66     temps[temp].state = TCG_TEMP_UNDEF;
67     temps[temp].mask = -1;
68 }
69 
70 /* Reset all temporaries, given that there are NB_TEMPS of them.  */
71 static void reset_all_temps(int nb_temps)
72 {
73     int i;
74     for (i = 0; i < nb_temps; i++) {
75         temps[i].state = TCG_TEMP_UNDEF;
76         temps[i].mask = -1;
77     }
78 }
79 
80 static int op_bits(TCGOpcode op)
81 {
82     const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
83     return def->flags & TCG_OPF_64BIT ? 64 : 32;
84 }
85 
86 static TCGOpcode op_to_movi(TCGOpcode op)
87 {
88     switch (op_bits(op)) {
89     case 32:
90         return INDEX_op_movi_i32;
91     case 64:
92         return INDEX_op_movi_i64;
93     default:
94         fprintf(stderr, "op_to_movi: unexpected return value of "
95                 "function op_bits.\n");
96         tcg_abort();
97     }
98 }
99 
100 static TCGArg find_better_copy(TCGContext *s, TCGArg temp)
101 {
102     TCGArg i;
103 
104     /* If this is already a global, we can't do better. */
105     if (temp < s->nb_globals) {
106         return temp;
107     }
108 
109     /* Search for a global first. */
110     for (i = temps[temp].next_copy ; i != temp ; i = temps[i].next_copy) {
111         if (i < s->nb_globals) {
112             return i;
113         }
114     }
115 
116     /* If it is a temp, search for a temp local. */
117     if (!s->temps[temp].temp_local) {
118         for (i = temps[temp].next_copy ; i != temp ; i = temps[i].next_copy) {
119             if (s->temps[i].temp_local) {
120                 return i;
121             }
122         }
123     }
124 
125     /* Failure to find a better representation, return the same temp. */
126     return temp;
127 }
128 
129 static bool temps_are_copies(TCGArg arg1, TCGArg arg2)
130 {
131     TCGArg i;
132 
133     if (arg1 == arg2) {
134         return true;
135     }
136 
137     if (temps[arg1].state != TCG_TEMP_COPY
138         || temps[arg2].state != TCG_TEMP_COPY) {
139         return false;
140     }
141 
142     for (i = temps[arg1].next_copy ; i != arg1 ; i = temps[i].next_copy) {
143         if (i == arg2) {
144             return true;
145         }
146     }
147 
148     return false;
149 }
150 
151 static void tcg_opt_gen_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGArg *gen_args,
152                             TCGArg dst, TCGArg src)
153 {
154     reset_temp(dst);
155     temps[dst].mask = temps[src].mask;
156     assert(temps[src].state != TCG_TEMP_CONST);
157 
158     if (s->temps[src].type == s->temps[dst].type) {
159         if (temps[src].state != TCG_TEMP_COPY) {
160             temps[src].state = TCG_TEMP_COPY;
161             temps[src].next_copy = src;
162             temps[src].prev_copy = src;
163         }
164         temps[dst].state = TCG_TEMP_COPY;
165         temps[dst].next_copy = temps[src].next_copy;
166         temps[dst].prev_copy = src;
167         temps[temps[dst].next_copy].prev_copy = dst;
168         temps[src].next_copy = dst;
169     }
170 
171     gen_args[0] = dst;
172     gen_args[1] = src;
173 }
174 
175 static void tcg_opt_gen_movi(TCGArg *gen_args, TCGArg dst, TCGArg val)
176 {
177     reset_temp(dst);
178     temps[dst].state = TCG_TEMP_CONST;
179     temps[dst].val = val;
180     temps[dst].mask = val;
181     gen_args[0] = dst;
182     gen_args[1] = val;
183 }
184 
185 static TCGOpcode op_to_mov(TCGOpcode op)
186 {
187     switch (op_bits(op)) {
188     case 32:
189         return INDEX_op_mov_i32;
190     case 64:
191         return INDEX_op_mov_i64;
192     default:
193         fprintf(stderr, "op_to_mov: unexpected return value of "
194                 "function op_bits.\n");
195         tcg_abort();
196     }
197 }
198 
199 static TCGArg do_constant_folding_2(TCGOpcode op, TCGArg x, TCGArg y)
200 {
201     switch (op) {
202     CASE_OP_32_64(add):
203         return x + y;
204 
205     CASE_OP_32_64(sub):
206         return x - y;
207 
208     CASE_OP_32_64(mul):
209         return x * y;
210 
211     CASE_OP_32_64(and):
212         return x & y;
213 
214     CASE_OP_32_64(or):
215         return x | y;
216 
217     CASE_OP_32_64(xor):
218         return x ^ y;
219 
220     case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
221         return (uint32_t)x << (uint32_t)y;
222 
223     case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
224         return (uint64_t)x << (uint64_t)y;
225 
226     case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
227         return (uint32_t)x >> (uint32_t)y;
228 
229     case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
230         return (uint64_t)x >> (uint64_t)y;
231 
232     case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
233         return (int32_t)x >> (int32_t)y;
234 
235     case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
236         return (int64_t)x >> (int64_t)y;
237 
238     case INDEX_op_rotr_i32:
239         x = ((uint32_t)x << (32 - y)) | ((uint32_t)x >> y);
240         return x;
241 
242     case INDEX_op_rotr_i64:
243         x = ((uint64_t)x << (64 - y)) | ((uint64_t)x >> y);
244         return x;
245 
246     case INDEX_op_rotl_i32:
247         x = ((uint32_t)x << y) | ((uint32_t)x >> (32 - y));
248         return x;
249 
250     case INDEX_op_rotl_i64:
251         x = ((uint64_t)x << y) | ((uint64_t)x >> (64 - y));
252         return x;
253 
254     CASE_OP_32_64(not):
255         return ~x;
256 
257     CASE_OP_32_64(neg):
258         return -x;
259 
260     CASE_OP_32_64(andc):
261         return x & ~y;
262 
263     CASE_OP_32_64(orc):
264         return x | ~y;
265 
266     CASE_OP_32_64(eqv):
267         return ~(x ^ y);
268 
269     CASE_OP_32_64(nand):
270         return ~(x & y);
271 
272     CASE_OP_32_64(nor):
273         return ~(x | y);
274 
275     CASE_OP_32_64(ext8s):
276         return (int8_t)x;
277 
278     CASE_OP_32_64(ext16s):
279         return (int16_t)x;
280 
281     CASE_OP_32_64(ext8u):
282         return (uint8_t)x;
283 
284     CASE_OP_32_64(ext16u):
285         return (uint16_t)x;
286 
287     case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
288         return (int32_t)x;
289 
290     case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
291         return (uint32_t)x;
292 
293     default:
294         fprintf(stderr,
295                 "Unrecognized operation %d in do_constant_folding.\n", op);
296         tcg_abort();
297     }
298 }
299 
300 static TCGArg do_constant_folding(TCGOpcode op, TCGArg x, TCGArg y)
301 {
302     TCGArg res = do_constant_folding_2(op, x, y);
303     if (op_bits(op) == 32) {
304         res &= 0xffffffff;
305     }
306     return res;
307 }
308 
309 static bool do_constant_folding_cond_32(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, TCGCond c)
310 {
311     switch (c) {
312     case TCG_COND_EQ:
313         return x == y;
314     case TCG_COND_NE:
315         return x != y;
316     case TCG_COND_LT:
317         return (int32_t)x < (int32_t)y;
318     case TCG_COND_GE:
319         return (int32_t)x >= (int32_t)y;
320     case TCG_COND_LE:
321         return (int32_t)x <= (int32_t)y;
322     case TCG_COND_GT:
323         return (int32_t)x > (int32_t)y;
324     case TCG_COND_LTU:
325         return x < y;
326     case TCG_COND_GEU:
327         return x >= y;
328     case TCG_COND_LEU:
329         return x <= y;
330     case TCG_COND_GTU:
331         return x > y;
332     default:
333         tcg_abort();
334     }
335 }
336 
337 static bool do_constant_folding_cond_64(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, TCGCond c)
338 {
339     switch (c) {
340     case TCG_COND_EQ:
341         return x == y;
342     case TCG_COND_NE:
343         return x != y;
344     case TCG_COND_LT:
345         return (int64_t)x < (int64_t)y;
346     case TCG_COND_GE:
347         return (int64_t)x >= (int64_t)y;
348     case TCG_COND_LE:
349         return (int64_t)x <= (int64_t)y;
350     case TCG_COND_GT:
351         return (int64_t)x > (int64_t)y;
352     case TCG_COND_LTU:
353         return x < y;
354     case TCG_COND_GEU:
355         return x >= y;
356     case TCG_COND_LEU:
357         return x <= y;
358     case TCG_COND_GTU:
359         return x > y;
360     default:
361         tcg_abort();
362     }
363 }
364 
365 static bool do_constant_folding_cond_eq(TCGCond c)
366 {
367     switch (c) {
368     case TCG_COND_GT:
369     case TCG_COND_LTU:
370     case TCG_COND_LT:
371     case TCG_COND_GTU:
372     case TCG_COND_NE:
373         return 0;
374     case TCG_COND_GE:
375     case TCG_COND_GEU:
376     case TCG_COND_LE:
377     case TCG_COND_LEU:
378     case TCG_COND_EQ:
379         return 1;
380     default:
381         tcg_abort();
382     }
383 }
384 
385 /* Return 2 if the condition can't be simplified, and the result
386    of the condition (0 or 1) if it can */
387 static TCGArg do_constant_folding_cond(TCGOpcode op, TCGArg x,
388                                        TCGArg y, TCGCond c)
389 {
390     if (temps[x].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST && temps[y].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
391         switch (op_bits(op)) {
392         case 32:
393             return do_constant_folding_cond_32(temps[x].val, temps[y].val, c);
394         case 64:
395             return do_constant_folding_cond_64(temps[x].val, temps[y].val, c);
396         default:
397             tcg_abort();
398         }
399     } else if (temps_are_copies(x, y)) {
400         return do_constant_folding_cond_eq(c);
401     } else if (temps[y].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST && temps[y].val == 0) {
402         switch (c) {
403         case TCG_COND_LTU:
404             return 0;
405         case TCG_COND_GEU:
406             return 1;
407         default:
408             return 2;
409         }
410     } else {
411         return 2;
412     }
413 }
414 
415 /* Return 2 if the condition can't be simplified, and the result
416    of the condition (0 or 1) if it can */
417 static TCGArg do_constant_folding_cond2(TCGArg *p1, TCGArg *p2, TCGCond c)
418 {
419     TCGArg al = p1[0], ah = p1[1];
420     TCGArg bl = p2[0], bh = p2[1];
421 
422     if (temps[bl].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
423         && temps[bh].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
424         uint64_t b = ((uint64_t)temps[bh].val << 32) | (uint32_t)temps[bl].val;
425 
426         if (temps[al].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
427             && temps[ah].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
428             uint64_t a;
429             a = ((uint64_t)temps[ah].val << 32) | (uint32_t)temps[al].val;
430             return do_constant_folding_cond_64(a, b, c);
431         }
432         if (b == 0) {
433             switch (c) {
434             case TCG_COND_LTU:
435                 return 0;
436             case TCG_COND_GEU:
437                 return 1;
438             default:
439                 break;
440             }
441         }
442     }
443     if (temps_are_copies(al, bl) && temps_are_copies(ah, bh)) {
444         return do_constant_folding_cond_eq(c);
445     }
446     return 2;
447 }
448 
449 static bool swap_commutative(TCGArg dest, TCGArg *p1, TCGArg *p2)
450 {
451     TCGArg a1 = *p1, a2 = *p2;
452     int sum = 0;
453     sum += temps[a1].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST;
454     sum -= temps[a2].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST;
455 
456     /* Prefer the constant in second argument, and then the form
457        op a, a, b, which is better handled on non-RISC hosts. */
458     if (sum > 0 || (sum == 0 && dest == a2)) {
459         *p1 = a2;
460         *p2 = a1;
461         return true;
462     }
463     return false;
464 }
465 
466 static bool swap_commutative2(TCGArg *p1, TCGArg *p2)
467 {
468     int sum = 0;
469     sum += temps[p1[0]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST;
470     sum += temps[p1[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST;
471     sum -= temps[p2[0]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST;
472     sum -= temps[p2[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST;
473     if (sum > 0) {
474         TCGArg t;
475         t = p1[0], p1[0] = p2[0], p2[0] = t;
476         t = p1[1], p1[1] = p2[1], p2[1] = t;
477         return true;
478     }
479     return false;
480 }
481 
482 /* Propagate constants and copies, fold constant expressions. */
483 static TCGArg *tcg_constant_folding(TCGContext *s, uint16_t *tcg_opc_ptr,
484                                     TCGArg *args, TCGOpDef *tcg_op_defs)
485 {
486     int i, nb_ops, op_index, nb_temps, nb_globals, nb_call_args;
487     tcg_target_ulong mask, affected;
488     TCGOpcode op;
489     const TCGOpDef *def;
490     TCGArg *gen_args;
491     TCGArg tmp;
492 
493     /* Array VALS has an element for each temp.
494        If this temp holds a constant then its value is kept in VALS' element.
495        If this temp is a copy of other ones then the other copies are
496        available through the doubly linked circular list. */
497 
498     nb_temps = s->nb_temps;
499     nb_globals = s->nb_globals;
500     reset_all_temps(nb_temps);
501 
502     nb_ops = tcg_opc_ptr - s->gen_opc_buf;
503     gen_args = args;
504     for (op_index = 0; op_index < nb_ops; op_index++) {
505         op = s->gen_opc_buf[op_index];
506         def = &tcg_op_defs[op];
507         /* Do copy propagation */
508         if (op == INDEX_op_call) {
509             int nb_oargs = args[0] >> 16;
510             int nb_iargs = args[0] & 0xffff;
511             for (i = nb_oargs + 1; i < nb_oargs + nb_iargs + 1; i++) {
512                 if (temps[args[i]].state == TCG_TEMP_COPY) {
513                     args[i] = find_better_copy(s, args[i]);
514                 }
515             }
516         } else {
517             for (i = def->nb_oargs; i < def->nb_oargs + def->nb_iargs; i++) {
518                 if (temps[args[i]].state == TCG_TEMP_COPY) {
519                     args[i] = find_better_copy(s, args[i]);
520                 }
521             }
522         }
523 
524         /* For commutative operations make constant second argument */
525         switch (op) {
526         CASE_OP_32_64(add):
527         CASE_OP_32_64(mul):
528         CASE_OP_32_64(and):
529         CASE_OP_32_64(or):
530         CASE_OP_32_64(xor):
531         CASE_OP_32_64(eqv):
532         CASE_OP_32_64(nand):
533         CASE_OP_32_64(nor):
534             swap_commutative(args[0], &args[1], &args[2]);
535             break;
536         CASE_OP_32_64(brcond):
537             if (swap_commutative(-1, &args[0], &args[1])) {
538                 args[2] = tcg_swap_cond(args[2]);
539             }
540             break;
541         CASE_OP_32_64(setcond):
542             if (swap_commutative(args[0], &args[1], &args[2])) {
543                 args[3] = tcg_swap_cond(args[3]);
544             }
545             break;
546         CASE_OP_32_64(movcond):
547             if (swap_commutative(-1, &args[1], &args[2])) {
548                 args[5] = tcg_swap_cond(args[5]);
549             }
550             /* For movcond, we canonicalize the "false" input reg to match
551                the destination reg so that the tcg backend can implement
552                a "move if true" operation.  */
553             if (swap_commutative(args[0], &args[4], &args[3])) {
554                 args[5] = tcg_invert_cond(args[5]);
555             }
556             break;
557         CASE_OP_32_64(add2):
558             swap_commutative(args[0], &args[2], &args[4]);
559             swap_commutative(args[1], &args[3], &args[5]);
560             break;
561         CASE_OP_32_64(mulu2):
562         CASE_OP_32_64(muls2):
563             swap_commutative(args[0], &args[2], &args[3]);
564             break;
565         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
566             if (swap_commutative2(&args[0], &args[2])) {
567                 args[4] = tcg_swap_cond(args[4]);
568             }
569             break;
570         case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
571             if (swap_commutative2(&args[1], &args[3])) {
572                 args[5] = tcg_swap_cond(args[5]);
573             }
574             break;
575         default:
576             break;
577         }
578 
579         /* Simplify expressions for "shift/rot r, 0, a => movi r, 0" */
580         switch (op) {
581         CASE_OP_32_64(shl):
582         CASE_OP_32_64(shr):
583         CASE_OP_32_64(sar):
584         CASE_OP_32_64(rotl):
585         CASE_OP_32_64(rotr):
586             if (temps[args[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
587                 && temps[args[1]].val == 0) {
588                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
589                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], 0);
590                 args += 3;
591                 gen_args += 2;
592                 continue;
593             }
594             break;
595         default:
596             break;
597         }
598 
599         /* Simplify expression for "op r, a, 0 => mov r, a" cases */
600         switch (op) {
601         CASE_OP_32_64(add):
602         CASE_OP_32_64(sub):
603         CASE_OP_32_64(shl):
604         CASE_OP_32_64(shr):
605         CASE_OP_32_64(sar):
606         CASE_OP_32_64(rotl):
607         CASE_OP_32_64(rotr):
608         CASE_OP_32_64(or):
609         CASE_OP_32_64(xor):
610             if (temps[args[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
611                 /* Proceed with possible constant folding. */
612                 break;
613             }
614             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
615                 && temps[args[2]].val == 0) {
616                 if (temps_are_copies(args[0], args[1])) {
617                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
618                 } else {
619                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_mov(op);
620                     tcg_opt_gen_mov(s, gen_args, args[0], args[1]);
621                     gen_args += 2;
622                 }
623                 args += 3;
624                 continue;
625             }
626             break;
627         default:
628             break;
629         }
630 
631         /* Simplify using known-zero bits */
632         mask = -1;
633         affected = -1;
634         switch (op) {
635         CASE_OP_32_64(ext8s):
636             if ((temps[args[1]].mask & 0x80) != 0) {
637                 break;
638             }
639         CASE_OP_32_64(ext8u):
640             mask = 0xff;
641             goto and_const;
642         CASE_OP_32_64(ext16s):
643             if ((temps[args[1]].mask & 0x8000) != 0) {
644                 break;
645             }
646         CASE_OP_32_64(ext16u):
647             mask = 0xffff;
648             goto and_const;
649         case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
650             if ((temps[args[1]].mask & 0x80000000) != 0) {
651                 break;
652             }
653         case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
654             mask = 0xffffffffU;
655             goto and_const;
656 
657         CASE_OP_32_64(and):
658             mask = temps[args[2]].mask;
659             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
660         and_const:
661                 affected = temps[args[1]].mask & ~mask;
662             }
663             mask = temps[args[1]].mask & mask;
664             break;
665 
666         CASE_OP_32_64(sar):
667             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
668                 mask = ((tcg_target_long)temps[args[1]].mask
669                         >> temps[args[2]].val);
670             }
671             break;
672 
673         CASE_OP_32_64(shr):
674             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
675                 mask = temps[args[1]].mask >> temps[args[2]].val;
676             }
677             break;
678 
679         CASE_OP_32_64(shl):
680             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
681                 mask = temps[args[1]].mask << temps[args[2]].val;
682             }
683             break;
684 
685         CASE_OP_32_64(neg):
686             /* Set to 1 all bits to the left of the rightmost.  */
687             mask = -(temps[args[1]].mask & -temps[args[1]].mask);
688             break;
689 
690         CASE_OP_32_64(deposit):
691             tmp = ((1ull << args[4]) - 1);
692             mask = ((temps[args[1]].mask & ~(tmp << args[3]))
693                     | ((temps[args[2]].mask & tmp) << args[3]));
694             break;
695 
696         CASE_OP_32_64(or):
697         CASE_OP_32_64(xor):
698             mask = temps[args[1]].mask | temps[args[2]].mask;
699             break;
700 
701         CASE_OP_32_64(setcond):
702             mask = 1;
703             break;
704 
705         CASE_OP_32_64(movcond):
706             mask = temps[args[3]].mask | temps[args[4]].mask;
707             break;
708 
709         default:
710             break;
711         }
712 
713         if (mask == 0) {
714             assert(def->nb_oargs == 1);
715             s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
716             tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], 0);
717             args += def->nb_oargs + def->nb_iargs + def->nb_cargs;
718             gen_args += 2;
719             continue;
720         }
721         if (affected == 0) {
722             assert(def->nb_oargs == 1);
723             if (temps_are_copies(args[0], args[1])) {
724                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
725             } else if (temps[args[1]].state != TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
726                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_mov(op);
727                 tcg_opt_gen_mov(s, gen_args, args[0], args[1]);
728                 gen_args += 2;
729             } else {
730                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
731                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], temps[args[1]].val);
732                 gen_args += 2;
733             }
734             args += def->nb_iargs + 1;
735             continue;
736         }
737 
738         /* Simplify expression for "op r, a, 0 => movi r, 0" cases */
739         switch (op) {
740         CASE_OP_32_64(and):
741         CASE_OP_32_64(mul):
742             if ((temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
743                 && temps[args[2]].val == 0)) {
744                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
745                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], 0);
746                 args += 3;
747                 gen_args += 2;
748                 continue;
749             }
750             break;
751         default:
752             break;
753         }
754 
755         /* Simplify expression for "op r, a, a => mov r, a" cases */
756         switch (op) {
757         CASE_OP_32_64(or):
758         CASE_OP_32_64(and):
759             if (temps_are_copies(args[1], args[2])) {
760                 if (temps_are_copies(args[0], args[1])) {
761                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
762                 } else {
763                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_mov(op);
764                     tcg_opt_gen_mov(s, gen_args, args[0], args[1]);
765                     gen_args += 2;
766                 }
767                 args += 3;
768                 continue;
769             }
770             break;
771         default:
772             break;
773         }
774 
775         /* Simplify expression for "op r, a, a => movi r, 0" cases */
776         switch (op) {
777         CASE_OP_32_64(sub):
778         CASE_OP_32_64(xor):
779             if (temps_are_copies(args[1], args[2])) {
780                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
781                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], 0);
782                 gen_args += 2;
783                 args += 3;
784                 continue;
785             }
786             break;
787         default:
788             break;
789         }
790 
791         /* Propagate constants through copy operations and do constant
792            folding.  Constants will be substituted to arguments by register
793            allocator where needed and possible.  Also detect copies. */
794         switch (op) {
795         CASE_OP_32_64(mov):
796             if (temps_are_copies(args[0], args[1])) {
797                 args += 2;
798                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
799                 break;
800             }
801             if (temps[args[1]].state != TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
802                 tcg_opt_gen_mov(s, gen_args, args[0], args[1]);
803                 gen_args += 2;
804                 args += 2;
805                 break;
806             }
807             /* Source argument is constant.  Rewrite the operation and
808                let movi case handle it. */
809             op = op_to_movi(op);
810             s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op;
811             args[1] = temps[args[1]].val;
812             /* fallthrough */
813         CASE_OP_32_64(movi):
814             tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], args[1]);
815             gen_args += 2;
816             args += 2;
817             break;
818 
819         CASE_OP_32_64(not):
820         CASE_OP_32_64(neg):
821         CASE_OP_32_64(ext8s):
822         CASE_OP_32_64(ext8u):
823         CASE_OP_32_64(ext16s):
824         CASE_OP_32_64(ext16u):
825         case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64:
826         case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64:
827             if (temps[args[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
828                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
829                 tmp = do_constant_folding(op, temps[args[1]].val, 0);
830                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], tmp);
831                 gen_args += 2;
832                 args += 2;
833                 break;
834             }
835             goto do_default;
836 
837         CASE_OP_32_64(add):
838         CASE_OP_32_64(sub):
839         CASE_OP_32_64(mul):
840         CASE_OP_32_64(or):
841         CASE_OP_32_64(and):
842         CASE_OP_32_64(xor):
843         CASE_OP_32_64(shl):
844         CASE_OP_32_64(shr):
845         CASE_OP_32_64(sar):
846         CASE_OP_32_64(rotl):
847         CASE_OP_32_64(rotr):
848         CASE_OP_32_64(andc):
849         CASE_OP_32_64(orc):
850         CASE_OP_32_64(eqv):
851         CASE_OP_32_64(nand):
852         CASE_OP_32_64(nor):
853             if (temps[args[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
854                 && temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
855                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
856                 tmp = do_constant_folding(op, temps[args[1]].val,
857                                           temps[args[2]].val);
858                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], tmp);
859                 gen_args += 2;
860                 args += 3;
861                 break;
862             }
863             goto do_default;
864 
865         CASE_OP_32_64(deposit):
866             if (temps[args[1]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
867                 && temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
868                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
869                 tmp = ((1ull << args[4]) - 1);
870                 tmp = (temps[args[1]].val & ~(tmp << args[3]))
871                       | ((temps[args[2]].val & tmp) << args[3]);
872                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], tmp);
873                 gen_args += 2;
874                 args += 5;
875                 break;
876             }
877             goto do_default;
878 
879         CASE_OP_32_64(setcond):
880             tmp = do_constant_folding_cond(op, args[1], args[2], args[3]);
881             if (tmp != 2) {
882                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
883                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], tmp);
884                 gen_args += 2;
885                 args += 4;
886                 break;
887             }
888             goto do_default;
889 
890         CASE_OP_32_64(brcond):
891             tmp = do_constant_folding_cond(op, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
892             if (tmp != 2) {
893                 if (tmp) {
894                     reset_all_temps(nb_temps);
895                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_br;
896                     gen_args[0] = args[3];
897                     gen_args += 1;
898                 } else {
899                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
900                 }
901                 args += 4;
902                 break;
903             }
904             goto do_default;
905 
906         CASE_OP_32_64(movcond):
907             tmp = do_constant_folding_cond(op, args[1], args[2], args[5]);
908             if (tmp != 2) {
909                 if (temps_are_copies(args[0], args[4-tmp])) {
910                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
911                 } else if (temps[args[4-tmp]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
912                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_movi(op);
913                     tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], temps[args[4-tmp]].val);
914                     gen_args += 2;
915                 } else {
916                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = op_to_mov(op);
917                     tcg_opt_gen_mov(s, gen_args, args[0], args[4-tmp]);
918                     gen_args += 2;
919                 }
920                 args += 6;
921                 break;
922             }
923             goto do_default;
924 
925         case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
926         case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
927             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
928                 && temps[args[3]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
929                 && temps[args[4]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
930                 && temps[args[5]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
931                 uint32_t al = temps[args[2]].val;
932                 uint32_t ah = temps[args[3]].val;
933                 uint32_t bl = temps[args[4]].val;
934                 uint32_t bh = temps[args[5]].val;
935                 uint64_t a = ((uint64_t)ah << 32) | al;
936                 uint64_t b = ((uint64_t)bh << 32) | bl;
937                 TCGArg rl, rh;
938 
939                 if (op == INDEX_op_add2_i32) {
940                     a += b;
941                 } else {
942                     a -= b;
943                 }
944 
945                 /* We emit the extra nop when we emit the add2/sub2.  */
946                 assert(s->gen_opc_buf[op_index + 1] == INDEX_op_nop);
947 
948                 rl = args[0];
949                 rh = args[1];
950                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_movi_i32;
951                 s->gen_opc_buf[++op_index] = INDEX_op_movi_i32;
952                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(&gen_args[0], rl, (uint32_t)a);
953                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(&gen_args[2], rh, (uint32_t)(a >> 32));
954                 gen_args += 4;
955                 args += 6;
956                 break;
957             }
958             goto do_default;
959 
960         case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
961             if (temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
962                 && temps[args[3]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST) {
963                 uint32_t a = temps[args[2]].val;
964                 uint32_t b = temps[args[3]].val;
965                 uint64_t r = (uint64_t)a * b;
966                 TCGArg rl, rh;
967 
968                 /* We emit the extra nop when we emit the mulu2.  */
969                 assert(s->gen_opc_buf[op_index + 1] == INDEX_op_nop);
970 
971                 rl = args[0];
972                 rh = args[1];
973                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_movi_i32;
974                 s->gen_opc_buf[++op_index] = INDEX_op_movi_i32;
975                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(&gen_args[0], rl, (uint32_t)r);
976                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(&gen_args[2], rh, (uint32_t)(r >> 32));
977                 gen_args += 4;
978                 args += 4;
979                 break;
980             }
981             goto do_default;
982 
983         case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
984             tmp = do_constant_folding_cond2(&args[0], &args[2], args[4]);
985             if (tmp != 2) {
986                 if (tmp) {
987                     reset_all_temps(nb_temps);
988                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_br;
989                     gen_args[0] = args[5];
990                     gen_args += 1;
991                 } else {
992                     s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_nop;
993                 }
994             } else if ((args[4] == TCG_COND_LT || args[4] == TCG_COND_GE)
995                        && temps[args[2]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
996                        && temps[args[3]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
997                        && temps[args[2]].val == 0
998                        && temps[args[3]].val == 0) {
999                 /* Simplify LT/GE comparisons vs zero to a single compare
1000                    vs the high word of the input.  */
1001                 reset_all_temps(nb_temps);
1002                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_brcond_i32;
1003                 gen_args[0] = args[1];
1004                 gen_args[1] = args[3];
1005                 gen_args[2] = args[4];
1006                 gen_args[3] = args[5];
1007                 gen_args += 4;
1008             } else {
1009                 goto do_default;
1010             }
1011             args += 6;
1012             break;
1013 
1014         case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
1015             tmp = do_constant_folding_cond2(&args[1], &args[3], args[5]);
1016             if (tmp != 2) {
1017                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_movi_i32;
1018                 tcg_opt_gen_movi(gen_args, args[0], tmp);
1019                 gen_args += 2;
1020             } else if ((args[5] == TCG_COND_LT || args[5] == TCG_COND_GE)
1021                        && temps[args[3]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
1022                        && temps[args[4]].state == TCG_TEMP_CONST
1023                        && temps[args[3]].val == 0
1024                        && temps[args[4]].val == 0) {
1025                 /* Simplify LT/GE comparisons vs zero to a single compare
1026                    vs the high word of the input.  */
1027                 s->gen_opc_buf[op_index] = INDEX_op_setcond_i32;
1028                 gen_args[0] = args[0];
1029                 gen_args[1] = args[2];
1030                 gen_args[2] = args[4];
1031                 gen_args[3] = args[5];
1032                 gen_args += 4;
1033             } else {
1034                 goto do_default;
1035             }
1036             args += 6;
1037             break;
1038 
1039         case INDEX_op_call:
1040             nb_call_args = (args[0] >> 16) + (args[0] & 0xffff);
1041             if (!(args[nb_call_args + 1] & (TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS |
1042                                             TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS))) {
1043                 for (i = 0; i < nb_globals; i++) {
1044                     reset_temp(i);
1045                 }
1046             }
1047             for (i = 0; i < (args[0] >> 16); i++) {
1048                 reset_temp(args[i + 1]);
1049             }
1050             i = nb_call_args + 3;
1051             while (i) {
1052                 *gen_args = *args;
1053                 args++;
1054                 gen_args++;
1055                 i--;
1056             }
1057             break;
1058 
1059         default:
1060         do_default:
1061             /* Default case: we know nothing about operation (or were unable
1062                to compute the operation result) so no propagation is done.
1063                We trash everything if the operation is the end of a basic
1064                block, otherwise we only trash the output args.  "mask" is
1065                the non-zero bits mask for the first output arg.  */
1066             if (def->flags & TCG_OPF_BB_END) {
1067                 reset_all_temps(nb_temps);
1068             } else {
1069                 for (i = 0; i < def->nb_oargs; i++) {
1070                     reset_temp(args[i]);
1071                 }
1072             }
1073             for (i = 0; i < def->nb_args; i++) {
1074                 gen_args[i] = args[i];
1075             }
1076             args += def->nb_args;
1077             gen_args += def->nb_args;
1078             break;
1079         }
1080     }
1081 
1082     return gen_args;
1083 }
1084 
1085 TCGArg *tcg_optimize(TCGContext *s, uint16_t *tcg_opc_ptr,
1086         TCGArg *args, TCGOpDef *tcg_op_defs)
1087 {
1088     TCGArg *res;
1089     res = tcg_constant_folding(s, tcg_opc_ptr, args, tcg_op_defs);
1090     return res;
1091 }
1092