xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c (revision 46627f41)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
31 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
32 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qemu/log.h"
35 
36 enum {
37     TARGET_SYS_exit = 1,
38     TARGET_SYS_read = 3,
39     TARGET_SYS_write = 4,
40     TARGET_SYS_open = 5,
41     TARGET_SYS_close = 6,
42     TARGET_SYS_lseek = 19,
43     TARGET_SYS_select_one = 29,
44 
45     TARGET_SYS_argc = 1000,
46     TARGET_SYS_argv_sz = 1001,
47     TARGET_SYS_argv = 1002,
48     TARGET_SYS_memset = 1004,
49 };
50 
51 enum {
52     SELECT_ONE_READ   = 1,
53     SELECT_ONE_WRITE  = 2,
54     SELECT_ONE_EXCEPT = 3,
55 };
56 
57 enum {
58     TARGET_EPERM        =  1,
59     TARGET_ENOENT       =  2,
60     TARGET_ESRCH        =  3,
61     TARGET_EINTR        =  4,
62     TARGET_EIO          =  5,
63     TARGET_ENXIO        =  6,
64     TARGET_E2BIG        =  7,
65     TARGET_ENOEXEC      =  8,
66     TARGET_EBADF        =  9,
67     TARGET_ECHILD       = 10,
68     TARGET_EAGAIN       = 11,
69     TARGET_ENOMEM       = 12,
70     TARGET_EACCES       = 13,
71     TARGET_EFAULT       = 14,
72     TARGET_ENOTBLK      = 15,
73     TARGET_EBUSY        = 16,
74     TARGET_EEXIST       = 17,
75     TARGET_EXDEV        = 18,
76     TARGET_ENODEV       = 19,
77     TARGET_ENOTDIR      = 20,
78     TARGET_EISDIR       = 21,
79     TARGET_EINVAL       = 22,
80     TARGET_ENFILE       = 23,
81     TARGET_EMFILE       = 24,
82     TARGET_ENOTTY       = 25,
83     TARGET_ETXTBSY      = 26,
84     TARGET_EFBIG        = 27,
85     TARGET_ENOSPC       = 28,
86     TARGET_ESPIPE       = 29,
87     TARGET_EROFS        = 30,
88     TARGET_EMLINK       = 31,
89     TARGET_EPIPE        = 32,
90     TARGET_EDOM         = 33,
91     TARGET_ERANGE       = 34,
92     TARGET_ENOSYS       = 88,
93     TARGET_ELOOP        = 92,
94 };
95 
96 static uint32_t errno_h2g(int host_errno)
97 {
98     static const uint32_t guest_errno[] = {
99         [EPERM]         = TARGET_EPERM,
100         [ENOENT]        = TARGET_ENOENT,
101         [ESRCH]         = TARGET_ESRCH,
102         [EINTR]         = TARGET_EINTR,
103         [EIO]           = TARGET_EIO,
104         [ENXIO]         = TARGET_ENXIO,
105         [E2BIG]         = TARGET_E2BIG,
106         [ENOEXEC]       = TARGET_ENOEXEC,
107         [EBADF]         = TARGET_EBADF,
108         [ECHILD]        = TARGET_ECHILD,
109         [EAGAIN]        = TARGET_EAGAIN,
110         [ENOMEM]        = TARGET_ENOMEM,
111         [EACCES]        = TARGET_EACCES,
112         [EFAULT]        = TARGET_EFAULT,
113 #ifdef ENOTBLK
114         [ENOTBLK]       = TARGET_ENOTBLK,
115 #endif
116         [EBUSY]         = TARGET_EBUSY,
117         [EEXIST]        = TARGET_EEXIST,
118         [EXDEV]         = TARGET_EXDEV,
119         [ENODEV]        = TARGET_ENODEV,
120         [ENOTDIR]       = TARGET_ENOTDIR,
121         [EISDIR]        = TARGET_EISDIR,
122         [EINVAL]        = TARGET_EINVAL,
123         [ENFILE]        = TARGET_ENFILE,
124         [EMFILE]        = TARGET_EMFILE,
125         [ENOTTY]        = TARGET_ENOTTY,
126 #ifdef ETXTBSY
127         [ETXTBSY]       = TARGET_ETXTBSY,
128 #endif
129         [EFBIG]         = TARGET_EFBIG,
130         [ENOSPC]        = TARGET_ENOSPC,
131         [ESPIPE]        = TARGET_ESPIPE,
132         [EROFS]         = TARGET_EROFS,
133         [EMLINK]        = TARGET_EMLINK,
134         [EPIPE]         = TARGET_EPIPE,
135         [EDOM]          = TARGET_EDOM,
136         [ERANGE]        = TARGET_ERANGE,
137         [ENOSYS]        = TARGET_ENOSYS,
138 #ifdef ELOOP
139         [ELOOP]         = TARGET_ELOOP,
140 #endif
141     };
142 
143     if (host_errno == 0) {
144         return 0;
145     } else if (host_errno > 0 && host_errno < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_errno) &&
146             guest_errno[host_errno]) {
147         return guest_errno[host_errno];
148     } else {
149         return TARGET_EINVAL;
150     }
151 }
152 
153 typedef struct XtensaSimConsole {
154     CharBackend be;
155     struct {
156         char buffer[16];
157         size_t offset;
158     } input;
159 } XtensaSimConsole;
160 
161 static XtensaSimConsole *sim_console;
162 
163 static IOCanReadHandler sim_console_can_read;
164 static int sim_console_can_read(void *opaque)
165 {
166     XtensaSimConsole *p = opaque;
167 
168     return sizeof(p->input.buffer) - p->input.offset;
169 }
170 
171 static IOReadHandler sim_console_read;
172 static void sim_console_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
173 {
174     XtensaSimConsole *p = opaque;
175     size_t copy = sizeof(p->input.buffer) - p->input.offset;
176 
177     if (size < copy) {
178         copy = size;
179     }
180     memcpy(p->input.buffer + p->input.offset, buf, copy);
181     p->input.offset += copy;
182 }
183 
184 void xtensa_sim_open_console(Chardev *chr)
185 {
186     static XtensaSimConsole console;
187 
188     qemu_chr_fe_init(&console.be, chr, &error_abort);
189     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&console.be,
190                              sim_console_can_read,
191                              sim_console_read,
192                              NULL, NULL, &console,
193                              NULL, true);
194     sim_console = &console;
195 }
196 
197 void HELPER(simcall)(CPUXtensaState *env)
198 {
199     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
200     uint32_t *regs = env->regs;
201 
202     switch (regs[2]) {
203     case TARGET_SYS_exit:
204         exit(regs[3]);
205         break;
206 
207     case TARGET_SYS_read:
208     case TARGET_SYS_write:
209         {
210             bool is_write = regs[2] == TARGET_SYS_write;
211             uint32_t fd = regs[3];
212             uint32_t vaddr = regs[4];
213             uint32_t len = regs[5];
214             uint32_t len_done = 0;
215 
216             while (len > 0) {
217                 hwaddr paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, vaddr);
218                 uint32_t page_left =
219                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (vaddr & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
220                 uint32_t io_sz = page_left < len ? page_left : len;
221                 hwaddr sz = io_sz;
222                 void *buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(paddr, &sz, !is_write);
223                 uint32_t io_done;
224                 bool error = false;
225 
226                 if (buf) {
227                     vaddr += io_sz;
228                     len -= io_sz;
229                     if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
230                         if (is_write && (fd == 1 || fd == 2)) {
231                             io_done = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&sim_console->be,
232                                                             buf, io_sz);
233                             regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
234                         } else if (!is_write && fd == 0) {
235                             if (sim_console->input.offset) {
236                                 io_done = sim_console->input.offset;
237                                 if (io_sz < io_done) {
238                                     io_done = io_sz;
239                                 }
240                                 memcpy(buf, sim_console->input.buffer, io_done);
241                                 memmove(sim_console->input.buffer,
242                                         sim_console->input.buffer + io_done,
243                                         sim_console->input.offset - io_done);
244                                 sim_console->input.offset -= io_done;
245                                 qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&sim_console->be);
246                             } else {
247                                 io_done = -1;
248                                 regs[3] = TARGET_EAGAIN;
249                             }
250                         } else {
251                             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
252                                           "%s fd %d is not supported with chardev console\n",
253                                           is_write ?
254                                           "writing to" : "reading from", fd);
255                             io_done = -1;
256                             regs[3] = TARGET_EBADF;
257                         }
258                     } else {
259                         io_done = is_write ?
260                             write(fd, buf, io_sz) :
261                             read(fd, buf, io_sz);
262                         regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
263                     }
264                     if (io_done == -1) {
265                         error = true;
266                         io_done = 0;
267                     }
268                     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, sz, !is_write, io_done);
269                 } else {
270                     error = true;
271                     regs[3] = TARGET_EINVAL;
272                     break;
273                 }
274                 if (error) {
275                     if (!len_done) {
276                         len_done = -1;
277                     }
278                     break;
279                 }
280                 len_done += io_done;
281                 if (io_done < io_sz) {
282                     break;
283                 }
284             }
285             regs[2] = len_done;
286         }
287         break;
288 
289     case TARGET_SYS_open:
290         {
291             char name[1024];
292             int rc;
293             int i;
294 
295             for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(name); ++i) {
296                 rc = cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, regs[3] + i,
297                                          (uint8_t *)name + i, 1, 0);
298                 if (rc != 0 || name[i] == 0) {
299                     break;
300                 }
301             }
302 
303             if (rc == 0 && i < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
304                 regs[2] = open(name, regs[4], regs[5]);
305                 regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
306             } else {
307                 regs[2] = -1;
308                 regs[3] = TARGET_EINVAL;
309             }
310         }
311         break;
312 
313     case TARGET_SYS_close:
314         if (regs[3] < 3) {
315             regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
316         } else {
317             regs[2] = close(regs[3]);
318             regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
319         }
320         break;
321 
322     case TARGET_SYS_lseek:
323         regs[2] = lseek(regs[3], (off_t)(int32_t)regs[4], regs[5]);
324         regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
325         break;
326 
327     case TARGET_SYS_select_one:
328         {
329             uint32_t fd = regs[3];
330             uint32_t rq = regs[4];
331             uint32_t target_tv = regs[5];
332             uint32_t target_tvv[2];
333 
334             struct timeval tv = {0};
335 
336             if (target_tv) {
337                 cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, target_tv,
338                         (uint8_t *)target_tvv, sizeof(target_tvv), 0);
339                 tv.tv_sec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[0]);
340                 tv.tv_usec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[1]);
341             }
342             if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
343                 if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE) {
344                     regs[2] = 1;
345                 } else if (fd == 0 && rq == SELECT_ONE_READ) {
346                     regs[2] = sim_console->input.offset > 0;
347                 } else {
348                     regs[2] = 0;
349                 }
350                 regs[3] = 0;
351             } else {
352                 fd_set fdset;
353 
354                 FD_ZERO(&fdset);
355                 FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
356                 regs[2] = select(fd + 1,
357                                  rq == SELECT_ONE_READ   ? &fdset : NULL,
358                                  rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE  ? &fdset : NULL,
359                                  rq == SELECT_ONE_EXCEPT ? &fdset : NULL,
360                                  target_tv ? &tv : NULL);
361                 regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
362             }
363         }
364         break;
365 
366     case TARGET_SYS_argc:
367         regs[2] = semihosting_get_argc();
368         regs[3] = 0;
369         break;
370 
371     case TARGET_SYS_argv_sz:
372         {
373             int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
374             int sz = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
375             int i;
376 
377             for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
378                 sz += 1 + strlen(semihosting_get_arg(i));
379             }
380             regs[2] = sz;
381             regs[3] = 0;
382         }
383         break;
384 
385     case TARGET_SYS_argv:
386         {
387             int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
388             int str_offset = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
389             int i;
390             uint32_t argptr;
391 
392             for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
393                 const char *str = semihosting_get_arg(i);
394                 int str_size = strlen(str) + 1;
395 
396                 argptr = tswap32(regs[3] + str_offset);
397 
398                 cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
399                                     regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),
400                                     (uint8_t *)&argptr, sizeof(argptr), 1);
401                 cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
402                                     regs[3] + str_offset,
403                                     (uint8_t *)str, str_size, 1);
404                 str_offset += str_size;
405             }
406             argptr = 0;
407             cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
408                                 regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),
409                                 (uint8_t *)&argptr, sizeof(argptr), 1);
410             regs[3] = 0;
411         }
412         break;
413 
414     case TARGET_SYS_memset:
415         {
416             uint32_t base = regs[3];
417             uint32_t sz = regs[5];
418 
419             while (sz) {
420                 hwaddr len = sz;
421                 void *buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(base, &len, 1);
422 
423                 if (buf && len) {
424                     memset(buf, regs[4], len);
425                     cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, len, 1, len);
426                 } else {
427                     len = 1;
428                 }
429                 base += len;
430                 sz -= len;
431             }
432             regs[2] = regs[3];
433             regs[3] = 0;
434         }
435         break;
436 
437     default:
438         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s(%d): not implemented\n", __func__, regs[2]);
439         regs[2] = -1;
440         regs[3] = TARGET_ENOSYS;
441         break;
442     }
443 }
444