xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/win_helper.c (revision b91a0fa7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2019, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "cpu.h"
31 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
32 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
33 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
34 
35 static void copy_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env,
36                                   uint32_t window, uint32_t phys, uint32_t n)
37 {
38     assert(phys < env->config->nareg);
39     if (phys + n <= env->config->nareg) {
40         memcpy(env->regs + window, env->phys_regs + phys,
41                n * sizeof(uint32_t));
42     } else {
43         uint32_t n1 = env->config->nareg - phys;
44         memcpy(env->regs + window, env->phys_regs + phys,
45                n1 * sizeof(uint32_t));
46         memcpy(env->regs + window + n1, env->phys_regs,
47                (n - n1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
48     }
49 }
50 
51 static void copy_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env,
52                                   uint32_t phys, uint32_t window, uint32_t n)
53 {
54     assert(phys < env->config->nareg);
55     if (phys + n <= env->config->nareg) {
56         memcpy(env->phys_regs + phys, env->regs + window,
57                n * sizeof(uint32_t));
58     } else {
59         uint32_t n1 = env->config->nareg - phys;
60         memcpy(env->phys_regs + phys, env->regs + window,
61                n1 * sizeof(uint32_t));
62         memcpy(env->phys_regs, env->regs + window + n1,
63                (n - n1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
64     }
65 }
66 
67 static inline unsigned windowbase_bound(unsigned a, const CPUXtensaState *env)
68 {
69     return a & (env->config->nareg / 4 - 1);
70 }
71 
72 static inline unsigned windowstart_bit(unsigned a, const CPUXtensaState *env)
73 {
74     return 1 << windowbase_bound(a, env);
75 }
76 
77 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env)
78 {
79     copy_window_from_phys(env, 0, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] * 4, 16);
80 }
81 
82 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env)
83 {
84     copy_phys_from_window(env, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] * 4, 0, 16);
85 }
86 
87 static void xtensa_rotate_window_abs(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t position)
88 {
89     xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(env);
90     env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] = windowbase_bound(position, env);
91     xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(env);
92 }
93 
94 void xtensa_rotate_window(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t delta)
95 {
96     xtensa_rotate_window_abs(env, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + delta);
97 }
98 
99 void HELPER(sync_windowbase)(CPUXtensaState *env)
100 {
101     xtensa_rotate_window_abs(env, env->windowbase_next);
102 }
103 
104 void HELPER(entry)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t s, uint32_t imm)
105 {
106     int callinc = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_CALLINC) >> PS_CALLINC_SHIFT;
107 
108     env->regs[(callinc << 2) | (s & 3)] = env->regs[s] - imm;
109     env->windowbase_next = env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + callinc;
110     env->sregs[WINDOW_START] |= windowstart_bit(env->windowbase_next, env);
111 }
112 
113 void HELPER(window_check)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t w)
114 {
115     uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
116     uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >>
117         (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1);
118     uint32_t n = ctz32(windowstart) + 1;
119 
120     assert(n <= w);
121 
122     xtensa_rotate_window(env, n);
123     env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_OWB) |
124         (windowbase << PS_OWB_SHIFT) | PS_EXCM;
125     env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc = pc;
126 
127     switch (ctz32(windowstart >> n)) {
128     case 0:
129         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4);
130         break;
131     case 1:
132         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8);
133         break;
134     default:
135         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12);
136         break;
137     }
138 }
139 
140 void HELPER(test_ill_retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
141 {
142     int n = (env->regs[0] >> 30) & 0x3;
143     int m = 0;
144     uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
145     uint32_t windowstart = env->sregs[WINDOW_START];
146 
147     if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 1, env)) {
148         m = 1;
149     } else if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 2, env)) {
150         m = 2;
151     } else if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 3, env)) {
152         m = 3;
153     }
154 
155     if (n == 0 || (m != 0 && m != n)) {
156         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal retw instruction(pc = %08x), "
157                       "PS = %08x, m = %d, n = %d\n",
158                       pc, env->sregs[PS], m, n);
159         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 void HELPER(test_underflow_retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
164 {
165     int n = (env->regs[0] >> 30) & 0x3;
166 
167     if (!(env->sregs[WINDOW_START] &
168           windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - n, env))) {
169         uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
170 
171         xtensa_rotate_window(env, -n);
172         /* window underflow */
173         env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_OWB) |
174             (windowbase << PS_OWB_SHIFT) | PS_EXCM;
175         env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc = pc;
176 
177         if (n == 1) {
178             HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4);
179         } else if (n == 2) {
180             HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8);
181         } else if (n == 3) {
182             HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12);
183         }
184     }
185 }
186 
187 void HELPER(retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t a0)
188 {
189     int n = (a0 >> 30) & 0x3;
190 
191     xtensa_rotate_window(env, -n);
192 }
193 
194 void xtensa_restore_owb(CPUXtensaState *env)
195 {
196     xtensa_rotate_window_abs(env, (env->sregs[PS] & PS_OWB) >> PS_OWB_SHIFT);
197 }
198 
199 void HELPER(restore_owb)(CPUXtensaState *env)
200 {
201     xtensa_restore_owb(env);
202 }
203 
204 void HELPER(movsp)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
205 {
206     if ((env->sregs[WINDOW_START] &
207          (windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 3, env) |
208           windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 2, env) |
209           windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 1, env))) == 0) {
210         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ALLOCA_CAUSE);
211     }
212 }
213