xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/win_helper.c (revision a6caeee8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2019, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/log.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "cpu.h"
32 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
33 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
34 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
35 
36 static void copy_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env,
37                                   uint32_t window, uint32_t phys, uint32_t n)
38 {
39     assert(phys < env->config->nareg);
40     if (phys + n <= env->config->nareg) {
41         memcpy(env->regs + window, env->phys_regs + phys,
42                n * sizeof(uint32_t));
43     } else {
44         uint32_t n1 = env->config->nareg - phys;
45         memcpy(env->regs + window, env->phys_regs + phys,
46                n1 * sizeof(uint32_t));
47         memcpy(env->regs + window + n1, env->phys_regs,
48                (n - n1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
49     }
50 }
51 
52 static void copy_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env,
53                                   uint32_t phys, uint32_t window, uint32_t n)
54 {
55     assert(phys < env->config->nareg);
56     if (phys + n <= env->config->nareg) {
57         memcpy(env->phys_regs + phys, env->regs + window,
58                n * sizeof(uint32_t));
59     } else {
60         uint32_t n1 = env->config->nareg - phys;
61         memcpy(env->phys_regs + phys, env->regs + window,
62                n1 * sizeof(uint32_t));
63         memcpy(env->phys_regs, env->regs + window + n1,
64                (n - n1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
65     }
66 }
67 
68 static inline unsigned windowbase_bound(unsigned a, const CPUXtensaState *env)
69 {
70     return a & (env->config->nareg / 4 - 1);
71 }
72 
73 static inline unsigned windowstart_bit(unsigned a, const CPUXtensaState *env)
74 {
75     return 1 << windowbase_bound(a, env);
76 }
77 
78 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env)
79 {
80     copy_window_from_phys(env, 0, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] * 4, 16);
81 }
82 
83 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env)
84 {
85     copy_phys_from_window(env, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] * 4, 0, 16);
86 }
87 
88 static void xtensa_rotate_window_abs(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t position)
89 {
90     xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(env);
91     env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] = windowbase_bound(position, env);
92     xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(env);
93 }
94 
95 void xtensa_rotate_window(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t delta)
96 {
97     xtensa_rotate_window_abs(env, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + delta);
98 }
99 
100 void HELPER(sync_windowbase)(CPUXtensaState *env)
101 {
102     xtensa_rotate_window_abs(env, env->windowbase_next);
103 }
104 
105 void HELPER(entry)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t s, uint32_t imm)
106 {
107     int callinc = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_CALLINC) >> PS_CALLINC_SHIFT;
108 
109     env->regs[(callinc << 2) | (s & 3)] = env->regs[s] - imm;
110     env->windowbase_next = env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + callinc;
111     env->sregs[WINDOW_START] |= windowstart_bit(env->windowbase_next, env);
112 }
113 
114 void HELPER(window_check)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t w)
115 {
116     uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
117     uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >>
118         (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1);
119     uint32_t n = ctz32(windowstart) + 1;
120 
121     assert(n <= w);
122 
123     xtensa_rotate_window(env, n);
124     env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_OWB) |
125         (windowbase << PS_OWB_SHIFT) | PS_EXCM;
126     env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc = pc;
127 
128     switch (ctz32(windowstart >> n)) {
129     case 0:
130         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4);
131         break;
132     case 1:
133         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8);
134         break;
135     default:
136         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12);
137         break;
138     }
139 }
140 
141 void HELPER(test_ill_retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
142 {
143     int n = (env->regs[0] >> 30) & 0x3;
144     int m = 0;
145     uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
146     uint32_t windowstart = env->sregs[WINDOW_START];
147 
148     if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 1, env)) {
149         m = 1;
150     } else if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 2, env)) {
151         m = 2;
152     } else if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 3, env)) {
153         m = 3;
154     }
155 
156     if (n == 0 || (m != 0 && m != n)) {
157         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal retw instruction(pc = %08x), "
158                       "PS = %08x, m = %d, n = %d\n",
159                       pc, env->sregs[PS], m, n);
160         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE);
161     }
162 }
163 
164 void HELPER(test_underflow_retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
165 {
166     int n = (env->regs[0] >> 30) & 0x3;
167 
168     if (!(env->sregs[WINDOW_START] &
169           windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - n, env))) {
170         uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
171 
172         xtensa_rotate_window(env, -n);
173         /* window underflow */
174         env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_OWB) |
175             (windowbase << PS_OWB_SHIFT) | PS_EXCM;
176         env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc = pc;
177 
178         if (n == 1) {
179             HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4);
180         } else if (n == 2) {
181             HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8);
182         } else if (n == 3) {
183             HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12);
184         }
185     }
186 }
187 
188 void HELPER(retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t a0)
189 {
190     int n = (a0 >> 30) & 0x3;
191 
192     xtensa_rotate_window(env, -n);
193 }
194 
195 void xtensa_restore_owb(CPUXtensaState *env)
196 {
197     xtensa_rotate_window_abs(env, (env->sregs[PS] & PS_OWB) >> PS_OWB_SHIFT);
198 }
199 
200 void HELPER(restore_owb)(CPUXtensaState *env)
201 {
202     xtensa_restore_owb(env);
203 }
204 
205 void HELPER(movsp)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
206 {
207     if ((env->sregs[WINDOW_START] &
208          (windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 3, env) |
209           windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 2, env) |
210           windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 1, env))) == 0) {
211         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ALLOCA_CAUSE);
212     }
213 }
214