xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/op_helper.c (revision 646c5478)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
31 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
32 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
33 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
34 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
35 #include "qemu/timer.h"
36 
37 void xtensa_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs,
38         vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type,
39         int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
40 {
41     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
42     CPUXtensaState *env = &cpu->env;
43 
44     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION) &&
45             !xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT)) {
46         cpu_restore_state(CPU(cpu), retaddr);
47         HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env,
48                 env->pc, LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE, addr);
49     }
50 }
51 
52 void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
53               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
54 {
55     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
56     CPUXtensaState *env = &cpu->env;
57     uint32_t paddr;
58     uint32_t page_size;
59     unsigned access;
60     int ret = xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, true, vaddr, access_type, mmu_idx,
61             &paddr, &page_size, &access);
62 
63     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s(%08x, %d, %d) -> %08x, ret = %d\n",
64                   __func__, vaddr, access_type, mmu_idx, paddr, ret);
65 
66     if (ret == 0) {
67         tlb_set_page(cs,
68                      vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
69                      paddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
70                      access, mmu_idx, page_size);
71     } else {
72         cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
73         HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, env->pc, ret, vaddr);
74     }
75 }
76 
77 void xtensa_cpu_do_unassigned_access(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr,
78                                      bool is_write, bool is_exec, int opaque,
79                                      unsigned size)
80 {
81     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
82     CPUXtensaState *env = &cpu->env;
83 
84     HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, env->pc,
85                                   is_exec ?
86                                   INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE :
87                                   LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
88                                   is_exec ? addr : cs->mem_io_vaddr);
89 }
90 
91 static void tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr)
92 {
93     uint32_t paddr;
94     uint32_t page_size;
95     unsigned access;
96     int ret = xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, false, vaddr, 2, 0,
97             &paddr, &page_size, &access);
98     if (ret == 0) {
99         tb_invalidate_phys_addr(&address_space_memory, paddr);
100     }
101 }
102 
103 void HELPER(exception)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t excp)
104 {
105     CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env));
106 
107     cs->exception_index = excp;
108     if (excp == EXCP_DEBUG) {
109         env->exception_taken = 0;
110     }
111     cpu_loop_exit(cs);
112 }
113 
114 void HELPER(exception_cause)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t cause)
115 {
116     uint32_t vector;
117 
118     env->pc = pc;
119     if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
120         if (env->config->ndepc) {
121             env->sregs[DEPC] = pc;
122         } else {
123             env->sregs[EPC1] = pc;
124         }
125         vector = EXC_DOUBLE;
126     } else {
127         env->sregs[EPC1] = pc;
128         vector = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_UM) ? EXC_USER : EXC_KERNEL;
129     }
130 
131     env->sregs[EXCCAUSE] = cause;
132     env->sregs[PS] |= PS_EXCM;
133 
134     HELPER(exception)(env, vector);
135 }
136 
137 void HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(CPUXtensaState *env,
138         uint32_t pc, uint32_t cause, uint32_t vaddr)
139 {
140     env->sregs[EXCVADDR] = vaddr;
141     HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, cause);
142 }
143 
144 void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t cause)
145 {
146     if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->config->debug_level) {
147         HELPER(debug_exception)(env, env->pc, cause);
148     }
149 }
150 
151 void HELPER(debug_exception)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t cause)
152 {
153     unsigned level = env->config->debug_level;
154 
155     env->pc = pc;
156     env->sregs[DEBUGCAUSE] = cause;
157     env->sregs[EPC1 + level - 1] = pc;
158     env->sregs[EPS2 + level - 2] = env->sregs[PS];
159     env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_INTLEVEL) | PS_EXCM |
160         (level << PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT);
161     HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_DEBUG);
162 }
163 
164 uint32_t HELPER(nsa)(uint32_t v)
165 {
166     if (v & 0x80000000) {
167         v = ~v;
168     }
169     return v ? clz32(v) - 1 : 31;
170 }
171 
172 uint32_t HELPER(nsau)(uint32_t v)
173 {
174     return v ? clz32(v) : 32;
175 }
176 
177 static void copy_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env,
178         uint32_t window, uint32_t phys, uint32_t n)
179 {
180     assert(phys < env->config->nareg);
181     if (phys + n <= env->config->nareg) {
182         memcpy(env->regs + window, env->phys_regs + phys,
183                 n * sizeof(uint32_t));
184     } else {
185         uint32_t n1 = env->config->nareg - phys;
186         memcpy(env->regs + window, env->phys_regs + phys,
187                 n1 * sizeof(uint32_t));
188         memcpy(env->regs + window + n1, env->phys_regs,
189                 (n - n1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
190     }
191 }
192 
193 static void copy_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env,
194         uint32_t phys, uint32_t window, uint32_t n)
195 {
196     assert(phys < env->config->nareg);
197     if (phys + n <= env->config->nareg) {
198         memcpy(env->phys_regs + phys, env->regs + window,
199                 n * sizeof(uint32_t));
200     } else {
201         uint32_t n1 = env->config->nareg - phys;
202         memcpy(env->phys_regs + phys, env->regs + window,
203                 n1 * sizeof(uint32_t));
204         memcpy(env->phys_regs, env->regs + window + n1,
205                 (n - n1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
206     }
207 }
208 
209 
210 static inline unsigned windowbase_bound(unsigned a, const CPUXtensaState *env)
211 {
212     return a & (env->config->nareg / 4 - 1);
213 }
214 
215 static inline unsigned windowstart_bit(unsigned a, const CPUXtensaState *env)
216 {
217     return 1 << windowbase_bound(a, env);
218 }
219 
220 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env)
221 {
222     copy_window_from_phys(env, 0, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] * 4, 16);
223 }
224 
225 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env)
226 {
227     copy_phys_from_window(env, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] * 4, 0, 16);
228 }
229 
230 static void rotate_window_abs(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t position)
231 {
232     xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(env);
233     env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] = windowbase_bound(position, env);
234     xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(env);
235 }
236 
237 static void rotate_window(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t delta)
238 {
239     rotate_window_abs(env, env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + delta);
240 }
241 
242 void HELPER(wsr_windowbase)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
243 {
244     rotate_window_abs(env, v);
245 }
246 
247 void HELPER(entry)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t s, uint32_t imm)
248 {
249     int callinc = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_CALLINC) >> PS_CALLINC_SHIFT;
250     if (s > 3 || ((env->sregs[PS] & (PS_WOE | PS_EXCM)) ^ PS_WOE) != 0) {
251         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal entry instruction(pc = %08x), PS = %08x\n",
252                       pc, env->sregs[PS]);
253         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE);
254     } else {
255         uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >>
256             (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1);
257 
258         if (windowstart & ((1 << callinc) - 1)) {
259             HELPER(window_check)(env, pc, callinc);
260         }
261         env->regs[(callinc << 2) | (s & 3)] = env->regs[s] - (imm << 3);
262         rotate_window(env, callinc);
263         env->sregs[WINDOW_START] |=
264             windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
265     }
266 }
267 
268 void HELPER(window_check)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t w)
269 {
270     uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
271     uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >>
272         (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1);
273     uint32_t n = ctz32(windowstart) + 1;
274 
275     assert(n <= w);
276 
277     rotate_window(env, n);
278     env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_OWB) |
279         (windowbase << PS_OWB_SHIFT) | PS_EXCM;
280     env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc = pc;
281 
282     switch (ctz32(windowstart >> n)) {
283     case 0:
284         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4);
285         break;
286     case 1:
287         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8);
288         break;
289     default:
290         HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12);
291         break;
292     }
293 }
294 
295 uint32_t HELPER(retw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
296 {
297     int n = (env->regs[0] >> 30) & 0x3;
298     int m = 0;
299     uint32_t windowbase = windowbase_bound(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env);
300     uint32_t windowstart = env->sregs[WINDOW_START];
301     uint32_t ret_pc = 0;
302 
303     if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 1, env)) {
304         m = 1;
305     } else if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 2, env)) {
306         m = 2;
307     } else if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(windowbase - 3, env)) {
308         m = 3;
309     }
310 
311     if (n == 0 || (m != 0 && m != n) ||
312             ((env->sregs[PS] & (PS_WOE | PS_EXCM)) ^ PS_WOE) != 0) {
313         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal retw instruction(pc = %08x), "
314                       "PS = %08x, m = %d, n = %d\n",
315                       pc, env->sregs[PS], m, n);
316         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE);
317     } else {
318         int owb = windowbase;
319 
320         ret_pc = (pc & 0xc0000000) | (env->regs[0] & 0x3fffffff);
321 
322         rotate_window(env, -n);
323         if (windowstart & windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE], env)) {
324             env->sregs[WINDOW_START] &= ~windowstart_bit(owb, env);
325         } else {
326             /* window underflow */
327             env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_OWB) |
328                 (windowbase << PS_OWB_SHIFT) | PS_EXCM;
329             env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc = pc;
330 
331             if (n == 1) {
332                 HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4);
333             } else if (n == 2) {
334                 HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8);
335             } else if (n == 3) {
336                 HELPER(exception)(env, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12);
337             }
338         }
339     }
340     return ret_pc;
341 }
342 
343 void HELPER(rotw)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t imm4)
344 {
345     rotate_window(env, imm4);
346 }
347 
348 void HELPER(restore_owb)(CPUXtensaState *env)
349 {
350     rotate_window_abs(env, (env->sregs[PS] & PS_OWB) >> PS_OWB_SHIFT);
351 }
352 
353 void HELPER(movsp)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc)
354 {
355     if ((env->sregs[WINDOW_START] &
356             (windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 3, env) |
357              windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 2, env) |
358              windowstart_bit(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] - 1, env))) == 0) {
359         HELPER(exception_cause)(env, pc, ALLOCA_CAUSE);
360     }
361 }
362 
363 void HELPER(wsr_lbeg)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
364 {
365     if (env->sregs[LBEG] != v) {
366         tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(env, env->sregs[LEND] - 1);
367         env->sregs[LBEG] = v;
368     }
369 }
370 
371 void HELPER(wsr_lend)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
372 {
373     if (env->sregs[LEND] != v) {
374         tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(env, env->sregs[LEND] - 1);
375         env->sregs[LEND] = v;
376         tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(env, env->sregs[LEND] - 1);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 void HELPER(dump_state)(CPUXtensaState *env)
381 {
382     XtensaCPU *cpu = xtensa_env_get_cpu(env);
383 
384     cpu_dump_state(CPU(cpu), stderr, fprintf, 0);
385 }
386 
387 void HELPER(waiti)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t intlevel)
388 {
389     CPUState *cpu;
390 
391     env->pc = pc;
392     env->sregs[PS] = (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_INTLEVEL) |
393         (intlevel << PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT);
394     check_interrupts(env);
395     if (env->pending_irq_level) {
396         cpu_loop_exit(CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env)));
397         return;
398     }
399 
400     cpu = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env));
401     env->halt_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
402     cpu->halted = 1;
403     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT)) {
404         xtensa_rearm_ccompare_timer(env);
405     }
406     HELPER(exception)(env, EXCP_HLT);
407 }
408 
409 void HELPER(timer_irq)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t id, uint32_t active)
410 {
411     xtensa_timer_irq(env, id, active);
412 }
413 
414 void HELPER(advance_ccount)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t d)
415 {
416     xtensa_advance_ccount(env, d);
417 }
418 
419 void HELPER(check_interrupts)(CPUXtensaState *env)
420 {
421     check_interrupts(env);
422 }
423 
424 void HELPER(itlb_hit_test)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr)
425 {
426     get_page_addr_code(env, vaddr);
427 }
428 
429 /*!
430  * Check vaddr accessibility/cache attributes and raise an exception if
431  * specified by the ATOMCTL SR.
432  *
433  * Note: local memory exclusion is not implemented
434  */
435 void HELPER(check_atomctl)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t pc, uint32_t vaddr)
436 {
437     uint32_t paddr, page_size, access;
438     uint32_t atomctl = env->sregs[ATOMCTL];
439     int rc = xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, true, vaddr, 1,
440             xtensa_get_cring(env), &paddr, &page_size, &access);
441 
442     /*
443      * s32c1i never causes LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE exceptions,
444      * see opcode description in the ISA
445      */
446     if (rc == 0 &&
447             (access & (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) != (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) {
448         rc = STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
449     }
450 
451     if (rc) {
452         HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, pc, rc, vaddr);
453     }
454 
455     /*
456      * When data cache is not configured use ATOMCTL bypass field.
457      * See ISA, 4.3.12.4 The Atomic Operation Control Register (ATOMCTL)
458      * under the Conditional Store Option.
459      */
460     if (!xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE)) {
461         access = PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS;
462     }
463 
464     switch (access & PAGE_CACHE_MASK) {
465     case PAGE_CACHE_WB:
466         atomctl >>= 2;
467         /* fall through */
468     case PAGE_CACHE_WT:
469         atomctl >>= 2;
470         /* fall through */
471     case PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS:
472         if ((atomctl & 0x3) == 0) {
473             HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, pc,
474                     LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE, vaddr);
475         }
476         break;
477 
478     case PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE:
479         HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, pc,
480                 LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE, vaddr);
481         break;
482 
483     default:
484         break;
485     }
486 }
487 
488 void HELPER(wsr_rasid)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
489 {
490     XtensaCPU *cpu = xtensa_env_get_cpu(env);
491 
492     v = (v & 0xffffff00) | 0x1;
493     if (v != env->sregs[RASID]) {
494         env->sregs[RASID] = v;
495         tlb_flush(CPU(cpu), 1);
496     }
497 }
498 
499 static uint32_t get_page_size(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way)
500 {
501     uint32_t tlbcfg = env->sregs[dtlb ? DTLBCFG : ITLBCFG];
502 
503     switch (way) {
504     case 4:
505         return (tlbcfg >> 16) & 0x3;
506 
507     case 5:
508         return (tlbcfg >> 20) & 0x1;
509 
510     case 6:
511         return (tlbcfg >> 24) & 0x1;
512 
513     default:
514         return 0;
515     }
516 }
517 
518 /*!
519  * Get bit mask for the virtual address bits translated by the TLB way
520  */
521 uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way)
522 {
523     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
524         bool varway56 = dtlb ?
525             env->config->dtlb.varway56 :
526             env->config->itlb.varway56;
527 
528         switch (way) {
529         case 4:
530             return 0xfff00000 << get_page_size(env, dtlb, way) * 2;
531 
532         case 5:
533             if (varway56) {
534                 return 0xf8000000 << get_page_size(env, dtlb, way);
535             } else {
536                 return 0xf8000000;
537             }
538 
539         case 6:
540             if (varway56) {
541                 return 0xf0000000 << (1 - get_page_size(env, dtlb, way));
542             } else {
543                 return 0xf0000000;
544             }
545 
546         default:
547             return 0xfffff000;
548         }
549     } else {
550         return REGION_PAGE_MASK;
551     }
552 }
553 
554 /*!
555  * Get bit mask for the 'VPN without index' field.
556  * See ISA, 4.6.5.6, data format for RxTLB0
557  */
558 static uint32_t get_vpn_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way)
559 {
560     if (way < 4) {
561         bool is32 = (dtlb ?
562                 env->config->dtlb.nrefillentries :
563                 env->config->itlb.nrefillentries) == 32;
564         return is32 ? 0xffff8000 : 0xffffc000;
565     } else if (way == 4) {
566         return xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, way) << 2;
567     } else if (way <= 6) {
568         uint32_t mask = xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, way);
569         bool varway56 = dtlb ?
570             env->config->dtlb.varway56 :
571             env->config->itlb.varway56;
572 
573         if (varway56) {
574             return mask << (way == 5 ? 2 : 3);
575         } else {
576             return mask << 1;
577         }
578     } else {
579         return 0xfffff000;
580     }
581 }
582 
583 /*!
584  * Split virtual address into VPN (with index) and entry index
585  * for the given TLB way
586  */
587 void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb,
588         uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t wi, uint32_t *ei)
589 {
590     bool varway56 = dtlb ?
591         env->config->dtlb.varway56 :
592         env->config->itlb.varway56;
593 
594     if (!dtlb) {
595         wi &= 7;
596     }
597 
598     if (wi < 4) {
599         bool is32 = (dtlb ?
600                 env->config->dtlb.nrefillentries :
601                 env->config->itlb.nrefillentries) == 32;
602         *ei = (v >> 12) & (is32 ? 0x7 : 0x3);
603     } else {
604         switch (wi) {
605         case 4:
606             {
607                 uint32_t eibase = 20 + get_page_size(env, dtlb, wi) * 2;
608                 *ei = (v >> eibase) & 0x3;
609             }
610             break;
611 
612         case 5:
613             if (varway56) {
614                 uint32_t eibase = 27 + get_page_size(env, dtlb, wi);
615                 *ei = (v >> eibase) & 0x3;
616             } else {
617                 *ei = (v >> 27) & 0x1;
618             }
619             break;
620 
621         case 6:
622             if (varway56) {
623                 uint32_t eibase = 29 - get_page_size(env, dtlb, wi);
624                 *ei = (v >> eibase) & 0x7;
625             } else {
626                 *ei = (v >> 28) & 0x1;
627             }
628             break;
629 
630         default:
631             *ei = 0;
632             break;
633         }
634     }
635     *vpn = v & xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi);
636 }
637 
638 /*!
639  * Split TLB address into TLB way, entry index and VPN (with index).
640  * See ISA, 4.6.5.5 - 4.6.5.8 for the TLB addressing format
641  */
642 static void split_tlb_entry_spec(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb,
643         uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t *wi, uint32_t *ei)
644 {
645     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
646         *wi = v & (dtlb ? 0xf : 0x7);
647         split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, v, dtlb, vpn, *wi, ei);
648     } else {
649         *vpn = v & REGION_PAGE_MASK;
650         *wi = 0;
651         *ei = (v >> 29) & 0x7;
652     }
653 }
654 
655 static xtensa_tlb_entry *get_tlb_entry(CPUXtensaState *env,
656         uint32_t v, bool dtlb, uint32_t *pwi)
657 {
658     uint32_t vpn;
659     uint32_t wi;
660     uint32_t ei;
661 
662     split_tlb_entry_spec(env, v, dtlb, &vpn, &wi, &ei);
663     if (pwi) {
664         *pwi = wi;
665     }
666     return xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
667 }
668 
669 uint32_t HELPER(rtlb0)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
670 {
671     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
672         uint32_t wi;
673         const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = get_tlb_entry(env, v, dtlb, &wi);
674         return (entry->vaddr & get_vpn_mask(env, dtlb, wi)) | entry->asid;
675     } else {
676         return v & REGION_PAGE_MASK;
677     }
678 }
679 
680 uint32_t HELPER(rtlb1)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
681 {
682     const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = get_tlb_entry(env, v, dtlb, NULL);
683     return entry->paddr | entry->attr;
684 }
685 
686 void HELPER(itlb)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
687 {
688     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
689         uint32_t wi;
690         xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = get_tlb_entry(env, v, dtlb, &wi);
691         if (entry->variable && entry->asid) {
692             tlb_flush_page(CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env)), entry->vaddr);
693             entry->asid = 0;
694         }
695     }
696 }
697 
698 uint32_t HELPER(ptlb)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
699 {
700     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
701         uint32_t wi;
702         uint32_t ei;
703         uint8_t ring;
704         int res = xtensa_tlb_lookup(env, v, dtlb, &wi, &ei, &ring);
705 
706         switch (res) {
707         case 0:
708             if (ring >= xtensa_get_ring(env)) {
709                 return (v & 0xfffff000) | wi | (dtlb ? 0x10 : 0x8);
710             }
711             break;
712 
713         case INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE:
714         case LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE:
715             HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, env->pc, res, v);
716             break;
717         }
718         return 0;
719     } else {
720         return (v & REGION_PAGE_MASK) | 0x1;
721     }
722 }
723 
724 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState *env,
725         xtensa_tlb_entry *entry, bool dtlb,
726         unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte)
727 {
728     entry->vaddr = vpn;
729     entry->paddr = pte & xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi);
730     entry->asid = (env->sregs[RASID] >> ((pte >> 1) & 0x18)) & 0xff;
731     entry->attr = pte & 0xf;
732 }
733 
734 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb,
735         unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte)
736 {
737     XtensaCPU *cpu = xtensa_env_get_cpu(env);
738     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
739     xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
740 
741     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
742         if (entry->variable) {
743             if (entry->asid) {
744                 tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->vaddr);
745             }
746             xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(env, entry, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
747             tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->vaddr);
748         } else {
749             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s %d, %d, %d trying to set immutable entry\n",
750                           __func__, dtlb, wi, ei);
751         }
752     } else {
753         tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->vaddr);
754         if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
755                     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION)) {
756             entry->paddr = pte & REGION_PAGE_MASK;
757         }
758         entry->attr = pte & 0xf;
759     }
760 }
761 
762 void HELPER(wtlb)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t p, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
763 {
764     uint32_t vpn;
765     uint32_t wi;
766     uint32_t ei;
767     split_tlb_entry_spec(env, v, dtlb, &vpn, &wi, &ei);
768     xtensa_tlb_set_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, p);
769 }
770 
771 
772 void HELPER(wsr_ibreakenable)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
773 {
774     uint32_t change = v ^ env->sregs[IBREAKENABLE];
775     unsigned i;
776 
777     for (i = 0; i < env->config->nibreak; ++i) {
778         if (change & (1 << i)) {
779             tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(env, env->sregs[IBREAKA + i]);
780         }
781     }
782     env->sregs[IBREAKENABLE] = v & ((1 << env->config->nibreak) - 1);
783 }
784 
785 void HELPER(wsr_ibreaka)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t i, uint32_t v)
786 {
787     if (env->sregs[IBREAKENABLE] & (1 << i) && env->sregs[IBREAKA + i] != v) {
788         tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(env, env->sregs[IBREAKA + i]);
789         tb_invalidate_virtual_addr(env, v);
790     }
791     env->sregs[IBREAKA + i] = v;
792 }
793 
794 static void set_dbreak(CPUXtensaState *env, unsigned i, uint32_t dbreaka,
795         uint32_t dbreakc)
796 {
797     CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env));
798     int flags = BP_CPU | BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS;
799     uint32_t mask = dbreakc | ~DBREAKC_MASK;
800 
801     if (env->cpu_watchpoint[i]) {
802         cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_watchpoint[i]);
803     }
804     if (dbreakc & DBREAKC_SB) {
805         flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
806     }
807     if (dbreakc & DBREAKC_LB) {
808         flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
809     }
810     /* contiguous mask after inversion is one less than some power of 2 */
811     if ((~mask + 1) & ~mask) {
812         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "DBREAKC mask is not contiguous: 0x%08x\n", dbreakc);
813         /* cut mask after the first zero bit */
814         mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - clo32(mask));
815     }
816     if (cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, dbreaka & mask, ~mask + 1,
817             flags, &env->cpu_watchpoint[i])) {
818         env->cpu_watchpoint[i] = NULL;
819         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Failed to set data breakpoint at 0x%08x/%d\n",
820                       dbreaka & mask, ~mask + 1);
821     }
822 }
823 
824 void HELPER(wsr_dbreaka)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t i, uint32_t v)
825 {
826     uint32_t dbreakc = env->sregs[DBREAKC + i];
827 
828     if ((dbreakc & DBREAKC_SB_LB) &&
829             env->sregs[DBREAKA + i] != v) {
830         set_dbreak(env, i, v, dbreakc);
831     }
832     env->sregs[DBREAKA + i] = v;
833 }
834 
835 void HELPER(wsr_dbreakc)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t i, uint32_t v)
836 {
837     if ((env->sregs[DBREAKC + i] ^ v) & (DBREAKC_SB_LB | DBREAKC_MASK)) {
838         if (v & DBREAKC_SB_LB) {
839             set_dbreak(env, i, env->sregs[DBREAKA + i], v);
840         } else {
841             if (env->cpu_watchpoint[i]) {
842                 CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env));
843 
844                 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_watchpoint[i]);
845                 env->cpu_watchpoint[i] = NULL;
846             }
847         }
848     }
849     env->sregs[DBREAKC + i] = v;
850 }
851 
852 void HELPER(wur_fcr)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
853 {
854     static const int rounding_mode[] = {
855         float_round_nearest_even,
856         float_round_to_zero,
857         float_round_up,
858         float_round_down,
859     };
860 
861     env->uregs[FCR] = v & 0xfffff07f;
862     set_float_rounding_mode(rounding_mode[v & 3], &env->fp_status);
863 }
864 
865 float32 HELPER(abs_s)(float32 v)
866 {
867     return float32_abs(v);
868 }
869 
870 float32 HELPER(neg_s)(float32 v)
871 {
872     return float32_chs(v);
873 }
874 
875 float32 HELPER(add_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, float32 a, float32 b)
876 {
877     return float32_add(a, b, &env->fp_status);
878 }
879 
880 float32 HELPER(sub_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, float32 a, float32 b)
881 {
882     return float32_sub(a, b, &env->fp_status);
883 }
884 
885 float32 HELPER(mul_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, float32 a, float32 b)
886 {
887     return float32_mul(a, b, &env->fp_status);
888 }
889 
890 float32 HELPER(madd_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, float32 a, float32 b, float32 c)
891 {
892     return float32_muladd(b, c, a, 0,
893             &env->fp_status);
894 }
895 
896 float32 HELPER(msub_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, float32 a, float32 b, float32 c)
897 {
898     return float32_muladd(b, c, a, float_muladd_negate_product,
899             &env->fp_status);
900 }
901 
902 uint32_t HELPER(ftoi)(float32 v, uint32_t rounding_mode, uint32_t scale)
903 {
904     float_status fp_status = {0};
905 
906     set_float_rounding_mode(rounding_mode, &fp_status);
907     return float32_to_int32(
908             float32_scalbn(v, scale, &fp_status), &fp_status);
909 }
910 
911 uint32_t HELPER(ftoui)(float32 v, uint32_t rounding_mode, uint32_t scale)
912 {
913     float_status fp_status = {0};
914     float32 res;
915 
916     set_float_rounding_mode(rounding_mode, &fp_status);
917 
918     res = float32_scalbn(v, scale, &fp_status);
919 
920     if (float32_is_neg(v) && !float32_is_any_nan(v)) {
921         return float32_to_int32(res, &fp_status);
922     } else {
923         return float32_to_uint32(res, &fp_status);
924     }
925 }
926 
927 float32 HELPER(itof)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t scale)
928 {
929     return float32_scalbn(int32_to_float32(v, &env->fp_status),
930             (int32_t)scale, &env->fp_status);
931 }
932 
933 float32 HELPER(uitof)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t scale)
934 {
935     return float32_scalbn(uint32_to_float32(v, &env->fp_status),
936             (int32_t)scale, &env->fp_status);
937 }
938 
939 static inline void set_br(CPUXtensaState *env, bool v, uint32_t br)
940 {
941     if (v) {
942         env->sregs[BR] |= br;
943     } else {
944         env->sregs[BR] &= ~br;
945     }
946 }
947 
948 void HELPER(un_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
949 {
950     set_br(env, float32_unordered_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status), br);
951 }
952 
953 void HELPER(oeq_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
954 {
955     set_br(env, float32_eq_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status), br);
956 }
957 
958 void HELPER(ueq_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
959 {
960     int v = float32_compare_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status);
961     set_br(env, v == float_relation_equal || v == float_relation_unordered, br);
962 }
963 
964 void HELPER(olt_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
965 {
966     set_br(env, float32_lt_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status), br);
967 }
968 
969 void HELPER(ult_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
970 {
971     int v = float32_compare_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status);
972     set_br(env, v == float_relation_less || v == float_relation_unordered, br);
973 }
974 
975 void HELPER(ole_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
976 {
977     set_br(env, float32_le_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status), br);
978 }
979 
980 void HELPER(ule_s)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t br, float32 a, float32 b)
981 {
982     int v = float32_compare_quiet(a, b, &env->fp_status);
983     set_br(env, v != float_relation_greater, br);
984 }
985