xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/mmu_helper.c (revision 40d6ee94)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2019, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "qemu/units.h"
31 #include "cpu.h"
32 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
33 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
34 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
35 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
36 
37 void HELPER(itlb_hit_test)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr)
38 {
39     /*
40      * Attempt the memory load; we don't care about the result but
41      * only the side-effects (ie any MMU or other exception)
42      */
43     cpu_ldub_code_ra(env, vaddr, GETPC());
44 }
45 
46 void HELPER(wsr_rasid)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v)
47 {
48     XtensaCPU *cpu = xtensa_env_get_cpu(env);
49 
50     v = (v & 0xffffff00) | 0x1;
51     if (v != env->sregs[RASID]) {
52         env->sregs[RASID] = v;
53         tlb_flush(CPU(cpu));
54     }
55 }
56 
57 static uint32_t get_page_size(const CPUXtensaState *env,
58                               bool dtlb, uint32_t way)
59 {
60     uint32_t tlbcfg = env->sregs[dtlb ? DTLBCFG : ITLBCFG];
61 
62     switch (way) {
63     case 4:
64         return (tlbcfg >> 16) & 0x3;
65 
66     case 5:
67         return (tlbcfg >> 20) & 0x1;
68 
69     case 6:
70         return (tlbcfg >> 24) & 0x1;
71 
72     default:
73         return 0;
74     }
75 }
76 
77 /*!
78  * Get bit mask for the virtual address bits translated by the TLB way
79  */
80 uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env,
81                                   bool dtlb, uint32_t way)
82 {
83     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
84         bool varway56 = dtlb ?
85             env->config->dtlb.varway56 :
86             env->config->itlb.varway56;
87 
88         switch (way) {
89         case 4:
90             return 0xfff00000 << get_page_size(env, dtlb, way) * 2;
91 
92         case 5:
93             if (varway56) {
94                 return 0xf8000000 << get_page_size(env, dtlb, way);
95             } else {
96                 return 0xf8000000;
97             }
98 
99         case 6:
100             if (varway56) {
101                 return 0xf0000000 << (1 - get_page_size(env, dtlb, way));
102             } else {
103                 return 0xf0000000;
104             }
105 
106         default:
107             return 0xfffff000;
108         }
109     } else {
110         return REGION_PAGE_MASK;
111     }
112 }
113 
114 /*!
115  * Get bit mask for the 'VPN without index' field.
116  * See ISA, 4.6.5.6, data format for RxTLB0
117  */
118 static uint32_t get_vpn_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way)
119 {
120     if (way < 4) {
121         bool is32 = (dtlb ?
122                 env->config->dtlb.nrefillentries :
123                 env->config->itlb.nrefillentries) == 32;
124         return is32 ? 0xffff8000 : 0xffffc000;
125     } else if (way == 4) {
126         return xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, way) << 2;
127     } else if (way <= 6) {
128         uint32_t mask = xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, way);
129         bool varway56 = dtlb ?
130             env->config->dtlb.varway56 :
131             env->config->itlb.varway56;
132 
133         if (varway56) {
134             return mask << (way == 5 ? 2 : 3);
135         } else {
136             return mask << 1;
137         }
138     } else {
139         return 0xfffff000;
140     }
141 }
142 
143 /*!
144  * Split virtual address into VPN (with index) and entry index
145  * for the given TLB way
146  */
147 void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb,
148         uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t wi, uint32_t *ei)
149 {
150     bool varway56 = dtlb ?
151         env->config->dtlb.varway56 :
152         env->config->itlb.varway56;
153 
154     if (!dtlb) {
155         wi &= 7;
156     }
157 
158     if (wi < 4) {
159         bool is32 = (dtlb ?
160                 env->config->dtlb.nrefillentries :
161                 env->config->itlb.nrefillentries) == 32;
162         *ei = (v >> 12) & (is32 ? 0x7 : 0x3);
163     } else {
164         switch (wi) {
165         case 4:
166             {
167                 uint32_t eibase = 20 + get_page_size(env, dtlb, wi) * 2;
168                 *ei = (v >> eibase) & 0x3;
169             }
170             break;
171 
172         case 5:
173             if (varway56) {
174                 uint32_t eibase = 27 + get_page_size(env, dtlb, wi);
175                 *ei = (v >> eibase) & 0x3;
176             } else {
177                 *ei = (v >> 27) & 0x1;
178             }
179             break;
180 
181         case 6:
182             if (varway56) {
183                 uint32_t eibase = 29 - get_page_size(env, dtlb, wi);
184                 *ei = (v >> eibase) & 0x7;
185             } else {
186                 *ei = (v >> 28) & 0x1;
187             }
188             break;
189 
190         default:
191             *ei = 0;
192             break;
193         }
194     }
195     *vpn = v & xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi);
196 }
197 
198 /*!
199  * Split TLB address into TLB way, entry index and VPN (with index).
200  * See ISA, 4.6.5.5 - 4.6.5.8 for the TLB addressing format
201  */
202 static void split_tlb_entry_spec(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb,
203         uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t *wi, uint32_t *ei)
204 {
205     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
206         *wi = v & (dtlb ? 0xf : 0x7);
207         split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, v, dtlb, vpn, *wi, ei);
208     } else {
209         *vpn = v & REGION_PAGE_MASK;
210         *wi = 0;
211         *ei = (v >> 29) & 0x7;
212     }
213 }
214 
215 static xtensa_tlb_entry *get_tlb_entry(CPUXtensaState *env,
216         uint32_t v, bool dtlb, uint32_t *pwi)
217 {
218     uint32_t vpn;
219     uint32_t wi;
220     uint32_t ei;
221 
222     split_tlb_entry_spec(env, v, dtlb, &vpn, &wi, &ei);
223     if (pwi) {
224         *pwi = wi;
225     }
226     return xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
227 }
228 
229 uint32_t HELPER(rtlb0)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
230 {
231     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
232         uint32_t wi;
233         const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = get_tlb_entry(env, v, dtlb, &wi);
234         return (entry->vaddr & get_vpn_mask(env, dtlb, wi)) | entry->asid;
235     } else {
236         return v & REGION_PAGE_MASK;
237     }
238 }
239 
240 uint32_t HELPER(rtlb1)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
241 {
242     const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = get_tlb_entry(env, v, dtlb, NULL);
243     return entry->paddr | entry->attr;
244 }
245 
246 void HELPER(itlb)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
247 {
248     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
249         uint32_t wi;
250         xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = get_tlb_entry(env, v, dtlb, &wi);
251         if (entry->variable && entry->asid) {
252             tlb_flush_page(CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env)), entry->vaddr);
253             entry->asid = 0;
254         }
255     }
256 }
257 
258 uint32_t HELPER(ptlb)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
259 {
260     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
261         uint32_t wi;
262         uint32_t ei;
263         uint8_t ring;
264         int res = xtensa_tlb_lookup(env, v, dtlb, &wi, &ei, &ring);
265 
266         switch (res) {
267         case 0:
268             if (ring >= xtensa_get_ring(env)) {
269                 return (v & 0xfffff000) | wi | (dtlb ? 0x10 : 0x8);
270             }
271             break;
272 
273         case INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE:
274         case LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE:
275             HELPER(exception_cause_vaddr)(env, env->pc, res, v);
276             break;
277         }
278         return 0;
279     } else {
280         return (v & REGION_PAGE_MASK) | 0x1;
281     }
282 }
283 
284 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState *env,
285                               xtensa_tlb_entry *entry, bool dtlb,
286                               unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn,
287                               uint32_t pte)
288 {
289     entry->vaddr = vpn;
290     entry->paddr = pte & xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi);
291     entry->asid = (env->sregs[RASID] >> ((pte >> 1) & 0x18)) & 0xff;
292     entry->attr = pte & 0xf;
293 }
294 
295 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb,
296                           unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte)
297 {
298     XtensaCPU *cpu = xtensa_env_get_cpu(env);
299     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
300     xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
301 
302     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
303         if (entry->variable) {
304             if (entry->asid) {
305                 tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->vaddr);
306             }
307             xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(env, entry, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
308             tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->vaddr);
309         } else {
310             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
311                           "%s %d, %d, %d trying to set immutable entry\n",
312                           __func__, dtlb, wi, ei);
313         }
314     } else {
315         tlb_flush_page(cs, entry->vaddr);
316         if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
317                     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION)) {
318             entry->paddr = pte & REGION_PAGE_MASK;
319         }
320         entry->attr = pte & 0xf;
321     }
322 }
323 
324 void HELPER(wtlb)(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t p, uint32_t v, uint32_t dtlb)
325 {
326     uint32_t vpn;
327     uint32_t wi;
328     uint32_t ei;
329     split_tlb_entry_spec(env, v, dtlb, &vpn, &wi, &ei);
330     xtensa_tlb_set_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, p);
331 }
332 
333 hwaddr xtensa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
334 {
335     XtensaCPU *cpu = XTENSA_CPU(cs);
336     uint32_t paddr;
337     uint32_t page_size;
338     unsigned access;
339 
340     if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(&cpu->env, false, addr, 0, 0,
341                 &paddr, &page_size, &access) == 0) {
342         return paddr;
343     }
344     if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(&cpu->env, false, addr, 2, 0,
345                 &paddr, &page_size, &access) == 0) {
346         return paddr;
347     }
348     return ~0;
349 }
350 
351 static void reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(CPUXtensaState *env,
352                                    const xtensa_tlb *tlb,
353                                    xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
354 {
355     unsigned wi, ei;
356 
357     for (wi = 0; wi < tlb->nways; ++wi) {
358         for (ei = 0; ei < tlb->way_size[wi]; ++ei) {
359             entry[wi][ei].asid = 0;
360             entry[wi][ei].variable = true;
361         }
362     }
363 }
364 
365 static void reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(CPUXtensaState *env,
366                                  const xtensa_tlb *tlb,
367                                  xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
368 {
369     if (!tlb->varway56) {
370         static const xtensa_tlb_entry way5[] = {
371             {
372                 .vaddr = 0xd0000000,
373                 .paddr = 0,
374                 .asid = 1,
375                 .attr = 7,
376                 .variable = false,
377             }, {
378                 .vaddr = 0xd8000000,
379                 .paddr = 0,
380                 .asid = 1,
381                 .attr = 3,
382                 .variable = false,
383             }
384         };
385         static const xtensa_tlb_entry way6[] = {
386             {
387                 .vaddr = 0xe0000000,
388                 .paddr = 0xf0000000,
389                 .asid = 1,
390                 .attr = 7,
391                 .variable = false,
392             }, {
393                 .vaddr = 0xf0000000,
394                 .paddr = 0xf0000000,
395                 .asid = 1,
396                 .attr = 3,
397                 .variable = false,
398             }
399         };
400         memcpy(entry[5], way5, sizeof(way5));
401         memcpy(entry[6], way6, sizeof(way6));
402     } else {
403         uint32_t ei;
404         for (ei = 0; ei < 8; ++ei) {
405             entry[6][ei].vaddr = ei << 29;
406             entry[6][ei].paddr = ei << 29;
407             entry[6][ei].asid = 1;
408             entry[6][ei].attr = 3;
409         }
410     }
411 }
412 
413 static void reset_tlb_region_way0(CPUXtensaState *env,
414                                   xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
415 {
416     unsigned ei;
417 
418     for (ei = 0; ei < 8; ++ei) {
419         entry[0][ei].vaddr = ei << 29;
420         entry[0][ei].paddr = ei << 29;
421         entry[0][ei].asid = 1;
422         entry[0][ei].attr = 2;
423         entry[0][ei].variable = true;
424     }
425 }
426 
427 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env)
428 {
429     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
430         env->sregs[RASID] = 0x04030201;
431         env->sregs[ITLBCFG] = 0;
432         env->sregs[DTLBCFG] = 0;
433         env->autorefill_idx = 0;
434         reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env, &env->config->itlb, env->itlb);
435         reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env, &env->config->dtlb, env->dtlb);
436         reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env, &env->config->itlb, env->itlb);
437         reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env, &env->config->dtlb, env->dtlb);
438     } else {
439         reset_tlb_region_way0(env, env->itlb);
440         reset_tlb_region_way0(env, env->dtlb);
441     }
442 }
443 
444 static unsigned get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint8_t asid)
445 {
446     unsigned i;
447     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
448         if (((env->sregs[RASID] >> i * 8) & 0xff) == asid) {
449             return i;
450         }
451     }
452     return 0xff;
453 }
454 
455 /*!
456  * Lookup xtensa TLB for the given virtual address.
457  * See ISA, 4.6.2.2
458  *
459  * \param pwi: [out] way index
460  * \param pei: [out] entry index
461  * \param pring: [out] access ring
462  * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
463  */
464 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb,
465                       uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring)
466 {
467     const xtensa_tlb *tlb = dtlb ?
468         &env->config->dtlb : &env->config->itlb;
469     const xtensa_tlb_entry (*entry)[MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE] = dtlb ?
470         env->dtlb : env->itlb;
471 
472     int nhits = 0;
473     unsigned wi;
474 
475     for (wi = 0; wi < tlb->nways; ++wi) {
476         uint32_t vpn;
477         uint32_t ei;
478         split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, addr, dtlb, &vpn, wi, &ei);
479         if (entry[wi][ei].vaddr == vpn && entry[wi][ei].asid) {
480             unsigned ring = get_ring(env, entry[wi][ei].asid);
481             if (ring < 4) {
482                 if (++nhits > 1) {
483                     return dtlb ?
484                         LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE :
485                         INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE;
486                 }
487                 *pwi = wi;
488                 *pei = ei;
489                 *pring = ring;
490             }
491         }
492     }
493     return nhits ? 0 :
494         (dtlb ? LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE : INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE);
495 }
496 
497 /*!
498  * Convert MMU ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
499  * See ISA, 4.6.5.10
500  */
501 static unsigned mmu_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
502 {
503     unsigned access = 0;
504 
505     if (attr < 12) {
506         access |= PAGE_READ;
507         if (attr & 0x1) {
508             access |= PAGE_EXEC;
509         }
510         if (attr & 0x2) {
511             access |= PAGE_WRITE;
512         }
513 
514         switch (attr & 0xc) {
515         case 0:
516             access |= PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS;
517             break;
518 
519         case 4:
520             access |= PAGE_CACHE_WB;
521             break;
522 
523         case 8:
524             access |= PAGE_CACHE_WT;
525             break;
526         }
527     } else if (attr == 13) {
528         access |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE;
529     }
530     return access;
531 }
532 
533 /*!
534  * Convert region protection ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
535  * See ISA, 4.6.3.3
536  */
537 static unsigned region_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
538 {
539     static const unsigned access[16] = {
540          [0] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE             | PAGE_CACHE_WT,
541          [1] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WT,
542          [2] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS,
543          [3] =                          PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WB,
544          [4] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WB,
545          [5] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WB,
546         [14] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE             | PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE,
547     };
548 
549     return access[attr & 0xf];
550 }
551 
552 /*!
553  * Convert cacheattr to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
554  * See ISA, A.2.14 The Cache Attribute Register
555  */
556 static unsigned cacheattr_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
557 {
558     static const unsigned access[16] = {
559          [0] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE             | PAGE_CACHE_WT,
560          [1] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WT,
561          [2] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS,
562          [3] =                          PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WB,
563          [4] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_CACHE_WB,
564         [14] = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE             | PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE,
565     };
566 
567     return access[attr & 0xf];
568 }
569 
570 static bool is_access_granted(unsigned access, int is_write)
571 {
572     switch (is_write) {
573     case 0:
574         return access & PAGE_READ;
575 
576     case 1:
577         return access & PAGE_WRITE;
578 
579     case 2:
580         return access & PAGE_EXEC;
581 
582     default:
583         return 0;
584     }
585 }
586 
587 static bool get_pte(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t *pte);
588 
589 static int get_physical_addr_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
590                                  uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
591                                  uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size,
592                                  unsigned *access, bool may_lookup_pt)
593 {
594     bool dtlb = is_write != 2;
595     uint32_t wi;
596     uint32_t ei;
597     uint8_t ring;
598     uint32_t vpn;
599     uint32_t pte;
600     const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = NULL;
601     xtensa_tlb_entry tmp_entry;
602     int ret = xtensa_tlb_lookup(env, vaddr, dtlb, &wi, &ei, &ring);
603 
604     if ((ret == INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE || ret == LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE) &&
605         may_lookup_pt && get_pte(env, vaddr, &pte)) {
606         ring = (pte >> 4) & 0x3;
607         wi = 0;
608         split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, vaddr, dtlb, &vpn, wi, &ei);
609 
610         if (update_tlb) {
611             wi = ++env->autorefill_idx & 0x3;
612             xtensa_tlb_set_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
613             env->sregs[EXCVADDR] = vaddr;
614             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: autorefill(%08x): %08x -> %08x\n",
615                           __func__, vaddr, vpn, pte);
616         } else {
617             xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(env, &tmp_entry, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
618             entry = &tmp_entry;
619         }
620         ret = 0;
621     }
622     if (ret != 0) {
623         return ret;
624     }
625 
626     if (entry == NULL) {
627         entry = xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
628     }
629 
630     if (ring < mmu_idx) {
631         return dtlb ?
632             LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE :
633             INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE;
634     }
635 
636     *access = mmu_attr_to_access(entry->attr) &
637         ~(dtlb ? PAGE_EXEC : PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
638     if (!is_access_granted(*access, is_write)) {
639         return dtlb ?
640             (is_write ?
641              STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE :
642              LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE) :
643             INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
644     }
645 
646     *paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi));
647     *page_size = ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi) + 1;
648 
649     return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static bool get_pte(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t *pte)
653 {
654     CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env));
655     uint32_t paddr;
656     uint32_t page_size;
657     unsigned access;
658     uint32_t pt_vaddr =
659         (env->sregs[PTEVADDR] | (vaddr >> 10)) & 0xfffffffc;
660     int ret = get_physical_addr_mmu(env, false, pt_vaddr, 0, 0,
661                                     &paddr, &page_size, &access, false);
662 
663     if (ret == 0) {
664         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
665                       "%s: autorefill(%08x): PTE va = %08x, pa = %08x\n",
666                       __func__, vaddr, pt_vaddr, paddr);
667     } else {
668         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
669                       "%s: autorefill(%08x): PTE va = %08x, failed (%d)\n",
670                       __func__, vaddr, pt_vaddr, ret);
671     }
672 
673     if (ret == 0) {
674         MemTxResult result;
675 
676         *pte = address_space_ldl(cs->as, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
677                                  &result);
678         if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
679             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
680                           "%s: couldn't load PTE: transaction failed (%u)\n",
681                           __func__, (unsigned)result);
682             ret = 1;
683         }
684     }
685     return ret == 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int get_physical_addr_region(CPUXtensaState *env,
689                                     uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
690                                     uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size,
691                                     unsigned *access)
692 {
693     bool dtlb = is_write != 2;
694     uint32_t wi = 0;
695     uint32_t ei = (vaddr >> 29) & 0x7;
696     const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry =
697         xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
698 
699     *access = region_attr_to_access(entry->attr);
700     if (!is_access_granted(*access, is_write)) {
701         return dtlb ?
702             (is_write ?
703              STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE :
704              LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE) :
705             INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
706     }
707 
708     *paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & ~REGION_PAGE_MASK);
709     *page_size = ~REGION_PAGE_MASK + 1;
710 
711     return 0;
712 }
713 
714 /*!
715  * Convert virtual address to physical addr.
716  * MMU may issue pagewalk and change xtensa autorefill TLB way entry.
717  *
718  * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
719  */
720 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
721                              uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
722                              uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size,
723                              unsigned *access)
724 {
725     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
726         return get_physical_addr_mmu(env, update_tlb,
727                                      vaddr, is_write, mmu_idx, paddr,
728                                      page_size, access, true);
729     } else if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
730                 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION) |
731                 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION))) {
732         return get_physical_addr_region(env, vaddr, is_write, mmu_idx,
733                                         paddr, page_size, access);
734     } else {
735         *paddr = vaddr;
736         *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
737         *access = cacheattr_attr_to_access(env->sregs[CACHEATTR] >>
738                                            ((vaddr & 0xe0000000) >> 27));
739         return 0;
740     }
741 }
742 
743 static void dump_tlb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
744                      CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb)
745 {
746     unsigned wi, ei;
747     const xtensa_tlb *conf =
748         dtlb ? &env->config->dtlb : &env->config->itlb;
749     unsigned (*attr_to_access)(uint32_t) =
750         xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) ?
751         mmu_attr_to_access : region_attr_to_access;
752 
753     for (wi = 0; wi < conf->nways; ++wi) {
754         uint32_t sz = ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi) + 1;
755         const char *sz_text;
756         bool print_header = true;
757 
758         if (sz >= 0x100000) {
759             sz /= MiB;
760             sz_text = "MB";
761         } else {
762             sz /= KiB;
763             sz_text = "KB";
764         }
765 
766         for (ei = 0; ei < conf->way_size[wi]; ++ei) {
767             const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry =
768                 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
769 
770             if (entry->asid) {
771                 static const char * const cache_text[8] = {
772                     [PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT] = "Bypass",
773                     [PAGE_CACHE_WT >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT] = "WT",
774                     [PAGE_CACHE_WB >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT] = "WB",
775                     [PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT] = "Isolate",
776                 };
777                 unsigned access = attr_to_access(entry->attr);
778                 unsigned cache_idx = (access & PAGE_CACHE_MASK) >>
779                     PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
780 
781                 if (print_header) {
782                     print_header = false;
783                     cpu_fprintf(f, "Way %u (%d %s)\n", wi, sz, sz_text);
784                     cpu_fprintf(f,
785                                 "\tVaddr       Paddr       ASID  Attr RWX Cache\n"
786                                 "\t----------  ----------  ----  ---- --- -------\n");
787                 }
788                 cpu_fprintf(f,
789                             "\t0x%08x  0x%08x  0x%02x  0x%02x %c%c%c %-7s\n",
790                             entry->vaddr,
791                             entry->paddr,
792                             entry->asid,
793                             entry->attr,
794                             (access & PAGE_READ) ? 'R' : '-',
795                             (access & PAGE_WRITE) ? 'W' : '-',
796                             (access & PAGE_EXEC) ? 'X' : '-',
797                             cache_text[cache_idx] ?
798                             cache_text[cache_idx] : "Invalid");
799             }
800         }
801     }
802 }
803 
804 void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUXtensaState *env)
805 {
806     if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
807                 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION) |
808                 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION) |
809                 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MMU))) {
810 
811         cpu_fprintf(f, "ITLB:\n");
812         dump_tlb(f, cpu_fprintf, env, false);
813         cpu_fprintf(f, "\nDTLB:\n");
814         dump_tlb(f, cpu_fprintf, env, true);
815     } else {
816         cpu_fprintf(f, "No TLB for this CPU core\n");
817     }
818 }
819